Xylem IM131R01 User Manual

Variable Speed
Pump Control
Installation Programming & Operation
Models covered:
All AV2 Model
AQUAVAR
II
Controllers
AQUAVAR
®
AV II
IM131R01
U
®
L
2
AQUAVAR
II Controller Model
_________________ Transducer Model_______________________
AQUAVAR
II Serial Number
_________________ Transducer Rating_______________________ Date purchased _________________ Purchased from _________________
Pump Model _________________ Software Version _______________________ Pump Code Number _________________
Program Record
Please use the following to record the final values programmed into the AQUAVAR controller after installa­tion.
Required Value____________________ (select) Level 2____________________________ (%) Autostart________________________ (on/off) Intensity 1 _________________________ (%) Password ________________________ (value) Intensity 2 _________________________ (%) Window ___________________________ (%) Pressure Increase ___________________ (PSI) Ramp Hysteresis _____________________ (%) Pressure Decrease___________________ (PSI) Ramp 1 _______________________ (seconds) Enable Sequence Control______________ (Hz) Ramp 2 _______________________ (seconds) Switch Interval ___________________ (hours) Ramp 3 _______________________ (seconds) Optional Value_________________________ Ramp 4 _______________________ (seconds) Synchron Limit _____________________ (Hz) Max. Frequency _____________________ (Hz) Sychron Window____________________ (Hz) Min. Frequency______________________ (Hz) Pump Address _________________ (# or off) Config. F Min. __________ (F –>0/F –>F min.) ADC Reference ___________________ (select) Stop - Delay F Min._______________ (seconds) Freq. Lifting ________________________ (Hz) Sensor Adjust _______________ (out of range) Lift Intensity________________________ (%) Sensor Curve _____________ (linear/quadratic) Analog out______________________ (select) Sensor Range - 20mA=362.6 __________ (PSI) Pressure Unit ____________________ (select) Mode ___________________________ (select) Test Run After __________________ (in hours)
(actuator/controller/multicontroller/synch.) Test Frequency______________________ (Hz) Regulation Mode_________________ (normal) Conveyor Limit _____________________ (PSI) Start Value_________________________ (PSI) Delay Time ____________________ (seconds) Config. Second Value _________________ (off) Error Reset______________________ (on/off) Relay Config.__________________ (run motor) Display Contrast_____________________ (%) Offset Input____________________________ Lock Function____________________ (on/off) Level 1 ____________________________ (%)
AQUAVAR
II
Controller Owner’s Information Record
3
Index
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Important Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Materials Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Mounting the AQUAVARII Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2. Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3. Pump Priming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4. Run Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1. The Main Menu - Setting One Pump Constant Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2. Single Pump - Pump Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
• To Set Run-Out Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
• To Set Low/No Flow Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3. Single Pump - System Curve Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
• Entering Compensation Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
• Circulator Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4. Single Pump Constant Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5. Single Pump - Level Control Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6. Single Pump - Submersible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7. Setting a Second Required Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8. Variable Second Required Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
9. Multiple Pump Constant Pressure and System Curve Compensation . . . . . . . 53
• Synchronous Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
10. Multiple Pump - Pump Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
• To Set Low/No Flow Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Operator Custom Features and Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Jog Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
•Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ramp Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ramp Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ramp 1-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Maximum Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Minimum Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Config. F Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Stop-Delay F Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Sensor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Sensor Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Start Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Config. Required Value 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Relay Config. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Submenu Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Regulation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Submenu Sequence Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Actual Value Increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Index
!
Index (continued)
Operator Custom Features and Displays (continued)
Actual Value Decrease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Enable Sequence Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Switch Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Source Required Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Submenu Synchronous Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Synchronous Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
•Synchronous Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
•Pump Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
•Pump - Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
ADC Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
•Frequency Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Lift Intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Analog Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
•Pressure Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
•Test Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Submenu Test Run Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Submenu Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Clear Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Operating Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
•Total Run Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Display Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Set Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Lock Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Heating On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Save ?? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Repair of Faults and Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
•Lack of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Conveyor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Error 1-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
•Pressure Sensor Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Inverter Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
External Device Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Active Fault / Warning and Fault History Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Aquavar II Electrical Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Programming Flow Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Help Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Appendix A - Pressure Transducer Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
•Technical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Appendix B - AQUAVAR Controller Technical Data and Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Appendix C - Interference Suppression Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Index
4?5
System Design -
Typical Constant Pressure Systems
The following diagrams show typical single pump and multi-pump systems using the AQUAVAR con- troller. Connection can be made directly to a water supply or water can be drawn from a supply tank or well. In the case of supply tanks and wells, level switches, (item 10) can be used to shut down the pumps when water is low. In the direct connection, a pressure switch on the suction side (item 8) can be used.
A diaphragm pressure tank is used on the discharge side of the pump or pumps to maintain pres­sure in the line when there is no demand. This will keep the pumps from continuing to run. With the AQUAVAR controller, it is not necessary to have a large tank for supply purposes. In selecting a tank, make sure it can withstand maximum system pressure
. The tank should have a capacity of at least
10% of the maximum system flow rate in gpm. Pre-charge the tank to the following:
System Design
1 Pump with AQUAVAR controller 2 Diaphragm tank 3 Distribution panel 4 Gate valves 5 Check valves 6 Foot valves 8 Incoming pressure switch
9 Pressure gauges 10 Level switches 11 Supply tank 14 Pressure transmitter
(Included with AQUAVAR) *
Closed loop circulator systems may not require a pressure tank.
Note
Systems MUST be designed by qualified technicians only.
Note
PSI Set Pressure 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 PSI Tank Pre-charge 12 21 37 52 64 77 95 110 125 138
Diagram 2 Single Pump Layout
Diagram 1 Multiple Pump Layout
Indirect connection via tank
Suction out or a well
Direct connection
10
11
10
6
9
8 4
3
8 4
8
4
1
1
1
14
5
4
14
5
4
14
5
4
2
9
9
4
8
1
5
4
9
14
2
*Check with tank pressure limitations before precharge.
Important: Read all safety information prior to installation of the AQUAVAR controller.
1. This manual is intended to assist in the installation, operation, and repair of the AQUAVAR controller and must be kept with the AQUAVAR controller.
2. To avoid serious or fatal personnel injury or major property damage, read and follow all safety instructions in this manual.
This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL. When you see this symbol on the pump or in the manual, look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury or property damage.
Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury, death, or major property damage.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal injury, death, or major property damage.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause personal injury or property damage.
Indicates special instructions which are very important and must be followed.
Note
6
Safety Instructions
NOTICE
All operating instructions must be read, understood, and followed by the operating personnel. Goulds Pumps accepts no liability for damages or operating disorders which are the result of non-compliance with the operating instructions.
When in
doubt, call for assistance.
Note
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
7
Safety Instructions
3. Installation and maintenance MUST be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel.
4. Review all instructions and warnings prior to performing any work on the AQUAVAR controller.
5. Any safety decals MUST be left on the AQUAVAR controller unit and pump.
6. In addition to instructions contained in this manual, you must meet any local safety, electrical, or
plumbing codes and requirements. Installation, maintenance, or repair work must only be carried out by trained, skilled, and qualified personnel, using proper protective gear and tools.
7. The AQUAVAR controller drive head must be disconnected from the main power supply before attempting any operation in the electrical or mechanical part of the system.
Safety Instructions
When in operation, the motor can be stopped, but power remains at the drive head. The motor and pump could start unexpectedly and produce serious injury. When the AQUAVAR controller drive head is connected to the main power supply, the inverter power supply and master control unit are also connected to the power supply.
Inspect AQUAVAR controller for any damage after unpacking from shipping crates. Report any damage immediately to the carrier or distributor/dealer immediately.
Note
Note
FAILURE TO DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY MAINTENANCE CAN C AUSE SHOCK, BURNS, OR DEATH.
WARNING!
WARNING
Hazardous voltage can shock, burn or cause death.
8
8. The AQUAVAR controller has electronic safety devices which will stop the motor in the event of
electrical or thermal faults. This does not remove power to the AQUAVAR controller.
9. The system must be properly grounded before being put into operation. Use a common ground for the entire system.
10. High voltage tests of the AQUAVAR controller may damage the electronic components. Before carrying out such a test, bridge the incoming and outgoing terminals L1 - L2 - L3 - U - V ­W. Isolate the motor from the AQUAVAR controller drive to avoid incorrect capacitor metering inside the AQUAVAR controller.
Safety Instructions
FAILURE TO DISCONNECT AND LOCKOUT ELECTRICAL POWER AND WAIT FIVE MINUTES FOR C APACITOR DISCHARGE BEFORE SERVICING AQUAVAR CONTROLLER CAN C AUSE SHOCK, BURNS, OR DEATH.
WARNING!
TOUCHING THESE COMPONENTS SERIOUSLY ENDANGERS LIFE! Voltages of up to 800 volts are possible (higher if there is a fault).
Before removing the AQUAVAR controller drive top cover, the system must be discon- nected from the main power supply. After switching off the power supply, you must
wait at least 5 minutes before starting work on or inside the AQUAVAR controller drive head. This allows the capacitors in the circuit to be discharged by the discharge resistors.
Note
Care must be taken when connecting external control wires and jumpers to avoid short circuit to neighboring components.
Note
Repair of electrical faults can lead to the automatic restart of the motor and pump. You must remove all main line power to the AQUAVAR controller before attempting to
correct a fault.
Note
WARNING
Hazardous voltage can shock, burn or cause death.
Step 1- Identif y Materials
The following materials are provided with the AQUAVAR II controller. Please familiarize yourself with each prior to installation.
Part Quantity
1. AQUAVAR Controller 1
2. Pressure Transducer Assembly 1 a. Pressure transducer - 25 bar
1
/4
” NPT
b. Transducer adapter - (
available as
1
/4
” NPT female threads &
3
/8
B male thread per
separate part only)
See price book.
UNI ISO/228/1 (British Standard pipe threads)
c. 30 ft. transducer cord (standard)
for AV II.
THE AQUAVAR CONTROLLER AND PUMP MUST BE TOTALLY DISCONNECTED FROM ALL POWER SUPPLY SOURCES BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION OR REPAIR.
WARNING
FAILURE TO DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY MAINTE­NANCE CAN C AUSE SHOCK, BURNS, OR DEATH.
WARNING!
WARNING
Hazardous voltage can shock, burn or cause death.
3.45
1.07
3
4” HEX
1
4” NPT
2c 2a
2b
(If needed.)
9
Installation Procedures
YOU MUST USE THE CABLE THAT IS PROVIDED WITH THE TRANSDUCER. DO NOT USE DIFFERENT CABLES OR OLDER STYLE C ABLES.
Note
10
Installation Procedures
Step 2 - Mounting the AQUAVAR
II
controller:
AQUAVAR Controller
The AQUAVAR controller may be installed as a wall or panel mounted unit. The AQUAVAR controller may be mounted up to 60 feet away from the pump motor*. In addition, alternative motor enclosures may be selected such as ODP, explosion proof or wash down motors in addition to the TEFC enclo­sure required for on the pump mounting.
Typical applications for the AQUAVAR Wall Mount controller include:
1. Hazardous environment applications including high heat, humidity or combustibility.
2. Installation to an existing pumping system with non-standard motors.
3. Installations where the operator desires all controls to be grouped together.
Mounting of the AQUAVARII Controller
1. An alternative mounting style is used in the AQUAVAR
II
controller configuration.
In this style, the AQUAVAR
II
controller is supplied with a fan and mounting bracket already
installed and can be mounted to a wall or panel.
2. The mounting bolts for all units should be 1⁄4". The length of bolt and the strength of the mounting surface must be adequate to support the weight of the AQUAVAR
II
controller.
3. The AQUAVAR
II
controller may be positioned up to 60 feet from the pump motor. The pump motor must be three phase. Unlike the standard AQUAVAR controller, the motor may be ODP, TEFC or explosion proof.*
4. Mount the AQUAVAR controller to the panel, wall or frame using bolts at the points indicated on the following drawings. Be sure the unit is level and secured to the mounting surface before continuing.
5. Ensure plenty of airflow for the AQUAVAR controller, when mounting.
*NOTE: If the AQUAVAR
II
controller is more than 60 feet wire length to motor, then the use of a
load reactor (impedance coil) is required.
Installation Procedures
Step 2 - Mounting the AQUAVAR controller:
(continued)
Power Rating Weight
HP Pounds Kilograms
1 24.0 10.9 2 24.0 10.9 3 24.0 10.9 5 24.0 10.9
71⁄
2
24.0 10.9 10 24.0 10.9 15 28.0 12.7 20 28.0 12.7
HP Rating
ABCDE FG
in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm)
1 – 10 (230 – 3)
3.20 7.88 16.50 9.32 17.44 12.08 0.28
1 – 5 (230 – 1)
(81.28) (200.15) (419.10) (236.70) (442.98) (306.71) (7.11)
1 – 20 (575) 15 – 20 (230 – 3)
7
1
2 – 10 (230 – 1) 3.20 7.88 19.25 11.44 20.19 13.51 0.28 25 – 40 (460) (81.28) (200.15) (488.95) (290.53) (512.83) (343.20) (7.11) 25 – 40 (575)
25 – 75 (460) 3.20 7.88 28.00 12.68 31.37 14.00 0.42 25 – 75 (575) (81.28) (200.15) (711.20) (322.07) (796.80) (355.60) (10.67)
Note that the E-dimension in the 50-75 HP is maximum overall height to the conduit box rather than the bottom of the foot.
Diagram 3
WEIGHTS OF MODELS - Table 1: NEMA 12
11
12
Electrical Connections
Installation Procedures
FAILURE TO DISCONNECT AND LOCKOUT ELECTRICAL POWER AND WAIT FIVE MINUTES FOR C APACITOR DISCHARGE BEFORE SERVICING AQUAVAR CONTROLLER CAN C AUSE SHOCK, BURNS, OR DEATH.
WARNING!
WARNING!
Installation and maintenance must only be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel equipped with the proper tools.
Note
INSTALL AN ALL LEG DISCONNECT SWITCH NEAR THE MOTOR.
INSTALL, GROUND, AND WIRE ACCORDING TO LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE REQUIREMENTS.
DISCONNECT AND LOCKOUT ELECTRICAL POWER BEFORE INSTALLING OR SERVICING.
MOTORS WITH AUTOMATIC THERMAL PROTECTION MAY OPEN THEIR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT WHEN A THERMAL OVERLOAD EXISTS. THIS CAN CAUSE THE MOTOR TO START UNEXPECTEDLY AND WITHOUT WARNING.
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY MUST
MATCH PUMP’S AND AQUAVAR CONTROLLER NAME PLATE SPECIFICATIONS. INCORRECT VOLTAGE OR WIRING CAN CAUSE FIRE DAMAGE, AND VOIDS WARRANTY.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage can shock, burn or cause death.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage can shock, burn or cause death.
Power Rating Weight
HP Pounds Kilograms
25 52.0 23.6 30 52.0 23.6 40 60.0 27.2 50 107.0 48.6 60 107.0 48.6 75 107.0 48.6
Electrical Connections continued
Step 3 - Preliminary Inspection
Before storing or installing the AQUAVAR controller, thoroughly inspect the device for possible shipping damage. Upon receipt:
1. Remove the controller from its package and inspect exterior for shipping damage. If damage is apparent, notify the shipping agent and your sales representative.
2. Remove the cover and inspect the controller for any apparent damage or foreign objects. Ensure that all mounting hardware and terminal connection hardware is properly seated, securely fastened and undamaged.
3. Read the technical data label affixed to the controller and ensure that the correct horsepower and input voltage for the application had been purchased.
4. If you will store the controller af ter receipt, place it in its original packaging and store in a clean, dry place free from direct sunlight or corrosive fumes, where the ambient temperature is not less than -20ºC (-4ºF) or greater than +65ºC (+149ºF).
Step 4 - Installation Precautions
Improper installation of the AQUAVAR controller will greatly reduce its life. Be sure to observe the following precautions when selection a mounting location. Failure to obser ve these
precautions will void the warranty!
1. Do not install the controller in a place subjected to high temperature, high humidity, excessive
vibration, corrosive gases or liquids or airborne dust or metallic particles. See Technical Data Appendix B for temperature, humidity and maximum vibration limits or contact factor
y.
2. Do not mount the controller near heat-radiating elements or in direct sunlight.
3. Mount the controller vertically and do not restrict the air flow to the heat sink fins.
4. The controller generates heat. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat dissipation.
13
Installation Procedures
CAUTION!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD - DO NOT OPERATE OR INSTALL ANY CON­TROLLER THAT APPEARS DAMAGED. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS INSTRUC­TION CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
14
Electrical Connections continued
Step 5 - Considerations for Mounting AQUAVAR Controllers
in Host Enclosures
The AQUAVAR controller is available from stock in a variety of enclosures that meet the requirements of almost any application. Yet, special applications (such as use in washdown environments or in integrated systems) may make it desirable to mount AQUAVAR controllers in a host enclosure.
When the AQUAVAR controllers are mounted in a host enclosure, the watts dissipated by the drives must be dissipated by the host enclosure. If this is not accomplished, the control circuitry of the AQUAVAR controller will be damaged.
Two techniques are available for mounting AQUAVAR controllers in a host enclosure:
The controllers may be entirely enclosed in the host enclosure or
The controllers may be mounted with their cooling fins outside of the host enclosure.
The following sections discuss these two mounting techniques in greater detail.
Models Entirely Enclosed in the Host Enclosure
When an AQUAVAR controller is entirely enclosed in a host enclosure, the host enclosure must be properly sized to dissipate the heat generated by the controller and any other power-dissipated by the various models of the AQUAVAR controller at various switching frequencies. Use this information to adequately size the host enclosure.
Models with Fins External to the Host Enclosure
By mounting an AQUAVAR controller so that its heatsink fins are outside of the host enclosure, you may select a smaller host enclosure than that required when the controller is mounted entirely inside the host enclosure. For most applications with this type of mounting, typically you will not need such additional cooling devices as fans, heat exchangers or air conditioners.
The amount by which the load on the host enclosure is reduced is the amount of watts dissipated by the heatsinks of the controllers. Table 3 shows the watts dissipated by each AQUAVAR model after deducting the amount of watts dissipated by the heatsinks of the model. Use the values shown in the table to adequately size the host enclosure.
Installation Procedures
Installation Procedures
15
AQUAVAR
Switching Frequency
Max. Switching
Model
Watts Dissipated Watts Dissipated Watts Dissipated
Frequency for
AV2V-
at 4 kHz at 7 kHz at 10 kHz
Rated Current (kHz)
2S010D 37 44 51 10 2S020D 59 71 81 10 2S030D 77 92 106 10 2S050D 162 212 220 10 2S075D 195 251 271 10 2S100D 267 312 354 10 20010D 37 44 51 10 20020D 59 71 81 10 20030D 77 92 106 10 20050D 112 135 156 10 20075D 162 212 220 10 20100D 195 251 (1) 6 20150D (2) (2) (2) (2) 20200D (2) (2) (2) (2) 40010D 33 43 53 10 40020D 52 69 84 10 40030D 68 90 110 10 40050D 99 131 161 10 40075D 112 144 174 10 40100D 139 180 217 10 40150D 170 210 255 (1) 9 40200D 200 245 7 40250D 280 383 7 40300D 335 371 (1) 5 40400D 398 (1) 2.5 40500D 600 670 (1) 5 40600D 710 (1) 4 40750D 720 (1) 2 50010D 40 52 64 10 50020D 62 83 101 10 50030D 82 108 132 10 50050D 85 115 155 10 50075D 91 131 172 10 50100D 112 160 8 50150D 164 282 (1) 9 50200D 218 277 (1) 6 50250D 286 364 (1) 6 50300D 343 388 (1) 5 50400D 417 4 50500D 700 4 50600D 720 (1) 3 50750D 745 (1) 2
(1) Dissipation at rated current and
maximum switching frequency.
Electrical Connections continued
Table 2: Required Dissipation for Models Entirely Inside an Enclosure
Installation Procedures
16
AQUAVAR
Model
Watts Dissipated
AV2V2S010D 19 AV2V2S020D 20 AV2V2S030D 27 AV2V20010D 19 AV2V20020D 20 AV2V20030D 27 AV2V20050D 29 AV2V20070D 36 AV2V20100D 34 AV2V20150D 68 AV2V20200D 73 AV2V40010D 20 AV2V40020D 21 AV2V40030D 27 AV2V40050D 30 AV2V40070D 36 AV2V40100D 40 AV2V40150D 46 AV2V40200D 50 AV2V40250D 75 AV2V40300D 76 AV2V40400D 80 AV2V40500D 134 AV2V40600D 145 AV2V40750D 150 AV2V50010D 20 AV2V50020D 21 AV2V50030D 27 AV2V50050D 30 AV2V50070D 33 AV2V50100D 39 AV2V50150D 43 AV2V50200D 44 AV2V50250D 73 AV2V50300D 78 AV2V50400D 82 AV2V50500D 135 AV2V50600D 143 AV2V50750D 152
Electrical Connections continued
Table 3: Required Dissipation When Fins are External to the Enclosure
Installation Procedures
17
Electrical Connections continued
Step 6 - Maintenance
Minimum Torque Values to Secure Cover
If you remove the cover of an IP55 AQUAVAR controller, it is imperative that the cover be closed and re-secured with sufficient tightness to maintain environmental integrity. The table below specifies the torque values for the bolts that secure the covers on the various models.
Step 7 - General Wiring Information
Wiring Practices
When making power and control connections, observe these precautions:
• Follow all Federal, State, NEC codes and local codes.
Never connect input AC power to the motor output terminals T1/U, T2/V or T3/W – or
damage to the controller will result.
• Power wiring to the motor must have the maximum possible separation from all other power
wiring. Do not run in the same conduit, this separation reduces the possibility of coupling electrical noise between circuits.
• Cross conduits at right angles whenever power and control wiring cross.
• Good wiring practice also requires separation of control circuit wiring from all power wiring.
Since power delivered from the controller contains high frequencies which may cause interference with other equipment, do not run control wires in the same conduit or raceway with power or motor wiring.
Considerations for Power Wiring
Power wiring refers to the line and load connections made to terminals L1/R, L2/S, L3/T and T1/U, T2/V, T3/W respectively. Select power wiring as follows:
• Use only UL recognized wire. (Shielded or armored wire is recommended for power and motor
wiring.)
• Wire voltage rating must be a minimum of 300 V for 230 Vac systems and 600 V (Class 1 wire)
for 460 Vac and 575 Vac systems.
AV2 Enclosure Type
Torque Value
English Metric
1-20 HP, 230 Vac input 12 in-lbs 1.35 Nm
IP55 1-20 HP, 460 and 575 Vac input 18 in-lbs 2.03 Nm
25-75 HP, 460 and 575 Vac input 12 in-lbs 1.35 Nm
Electrical Connections continued
• Use circuit breakers on the incoming power lines.
• Grounding must be in accordance with NEC and CEC. If multiple AQUAVAR controllers are
installed near each other, each must be connected to ground. Take care to not form a ground loop. Maintain a common ground.
• Wire must be made of copper and rated 60 / 75ºC (unless otherwise specified in the table
below). Refer to Tables 4, 5 and 6 for recommended wire gauges and temperature ratings.
Considerations for Control Wiring
Control wiring refers to the wires connected to the control terminal strip. Select control wiring as follows:
• Shielded wire is recommended to prevent electrical noise interference from causing improper
operation or nuisance tripping.
• Use only UL™ recognized wire.
• Wire voltage rating must be at least 300 V for 230 Vac systems.
Installation Procedures
18
Model
Wire Size 208 Vac Wire Size 230 Vac
Number
AWG mm
2
AWG mm
2
AV2V2S010D 14 2.5 14 2.5 AV2V2S020D 12 4.0 12 4.0 AV2V2S030D 10 6.0 10 6.0 AV2V2S050D 8 10.0 8 10.0 AV2V2S075D 6 16.0 6 16.0
AV2V2S100D 4 25.0 4 25.0 AV2V20010D 14 2.5 14 2.5 AV2V20020D 14 2.5 14 2.5 AV2V20030D 12 4.0 14 2.5 AV2V20050D 10 6.0 10 6.0 AV2V20070D 8 10.0 8 10.0 AV2V20100D 8
1
10.0
1
8 10.0
AV2V20150D 6
1
16.0
1
6
1
16.0
1
AV2V20200D 6
1
16.0
1
6
1
16.0
1
(1) Use wire rated 90ºC in an environment where the ambient temperature is greater than 40ºC (122ºF).
Table 4: Recommended Wire Gauges (230 Vac Models)
Model Number
Wire Size
AWG mm
2
AV2V50010D 14 2.5 AV2V50020D 14 2.5 AV2V50030D 14 2.5 AV2V50050D 14 2.5 AV2V50075D 14 2.5 AV2V50100D 12 4.0 AV2V50150D 10 6.0 AV2V50200D 8 10.0 AV2V50250D 8 10.0 AV2V50300D 8 10.0 AV2V50400D 6
1
16.0
1
AV2V50500D 4
1
25.0
1
AV2V50600D 4
1
25.0
1
AV2V50750D 2
1
35.0
1
(1) Use wire rated 90ºC in an environment where the ambient temperature is greater than 40ºC (122ºF).
Installation Procedures
19
Electrical Connections continued
Table 5: Recommended Wire Gauges (460 Vac Models)
Model Number
Wire Size
AWG mm
2
AV2V40010D 14 2.5 AV2V40020D 14 2.5 AV2V40030D 14 2.5 AV2V40050D 14 2.5 AV2V40075D 12 4.0 AV2V40100D 12 4.0 AV2V40150D 10 6.0 AV2V40200D 10
1
6.0
1
AV2V40250D 8
1
10.0
1
AV2V40300D 6
1
16.0
1
AV2V40400D 6
1
16.0
1
AV2V40500D 3
1
35.0
AV2V40600D 2
1
35.0
1
AV2V40750D 1
1
50.0
1
(1) Use wire rated 90ºC in an environment where the ambient temperature is greater than 40ºC (122ºF).
Table 6: Recommended Wire Gauges (575 Vac Models)
Installation Procedures
Electrical Connections continued
Step 8 - Input Line Requirements
Line Voltage
See the Power and Current Ratings table for the allowable fluctuation of AC line voltage for your particular model. A supply voltage above or below the limits given in the table will cause the drive to trip with either an overvoltage or under voltage fault.
When supplying line voltages other than the factory default values (either 230 Vac, 460 Vac or 575 Vac depending on the model), set the Supply Voltage parameter to the appropriate value.
Exercise caution when applying the AQUAVAR controller on low-line conditions. For example, and AQUAVAR controller will operate properly on a 208 Vac line – but the maximum
output voltage will be limited to 208 Vac. Now if a motor rated for 230 Vac line voltage is controlled by this drive, higher motor currents and increased heating will result.
Therefore, ensure that the voltage rating of the motor matches the applied line voltage. If other than 60 Hz output is desired, proper V/Hz can be programmed into the AVII by setting the
Nom Mtr Voltage and Nom Mtr Freq parameters.
Use of Isolation Transformers and Line Reactors
The AQUAVAR controller is is per fectly suitable in most cases for direct connection to a power source as specified in this manual and the technical nameplate affixed to the unit. There are however a few cases where a properly sized isolation transformer or line reactor should be employed to minimize the risk of drive malfunctionor damage or nuisance tripping:
• As noted in
Table 7
, transformer sizing, when line capacity is greater than 10 times the KVA
rating of the drive. Consult the factory for assistance in sizing the reactor.
• When power factor correction capacitors are employed on the drive’s power source.
• When the power source is known to be subject to transient power interruptions or significant voltage spikes.
• When the power source supplying the drive also supplies large devices such as DC drives that contain controller rectifiers.
Table 7: Transformer Sizing for the AQUAVAR Controller
Controller HP 1 2 3 5 7.5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 75
Transformer kVA 2 4 5 9 13 18 23 28 36 42 56 70 90 112
20
Electrical Connections continued
Phase Imbalance
Phase voltage imbalance of the input AC source can cause unbalanced currents and excessive heat in the drive’s input rectifier diodes and DC bus capacitors. Phase imbalance can also damage motors running directly across the line.
Step 9 - Terminals Found on the Power Board
Description of the Terminals
Diagram 4 shows the power terminals for the AQUAVAR controller. Table 8 describes the terminals.
Table 8: Description of Power Terminals
Terminal Description
TB1 Terminal Group
GND Earth ground.
L1/R These terminals are the line connections for three-phase models. (Single-phase
L2/S models will only have the L1/R terminal, with the other two terminals being L3/T replaced by a terminal labeled N.)
T1/U
T2/V These terminals are for motor connections.
T3W
Installation Procedures
21
CAUTION!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD - NEVER USE POWER-FACTOR CORRECTION CAPACITORS ON MOTOR TERMINALS T1/U, T2/V OR T3/W. DOING SO WILL DAMAGE THE SEMICONDUCTORS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS INSTRUC­TION CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
Diagram 4: AQUAVAR Controller Power Terminals
GND
L1/R
L2/S
L3/TB–B+DB
T1/U
T2/V
T3/W
GND
Electrical Connections continued
Typical Power Connections
Diagram 5 shows the terminal connections for line power and motor output. See Step 8 for input line requirements.
Note that when testing for a ground fault, do not short any motor lead (T1/U, T2/V or T3/W) back to an input phase (L1/R, L2/S or L3/T).
As shown in Diagram 5, it is necessary to provide fuses and a disconnect switch for the input AC line in accordance with all applicable electrical codes. The drive is able to withstand a 110% over load for 60 s. For maximum protection of the drive, use the fuses listed in Tables 9, 10 and 11 found below and on the next page. The recommended supplier is Bussman.
Table 9: Recommended Fuses (230 Vac Models)
Fuse Size 208 Vac Fuse Size 230 Vac
Model Number
JJS/JJN
1
JJS/JJN
1
AV2V2S010D 15 10 AV2V2S020D 20 20 AV2V2S030D 30 30 AV2V2S050D 45 45 AV2V2S075D 60 60 AV2V2S100D 80 80 AV2V20010D 10 6 AV2V20020D 15 10 AV2V20030D 20 15 AV2V20050D 30 25 AV2V20075D 40 35 AV2V20100D 50 40 AV2V20150D 70 60 AV2V20200D 70 60
(1) For sizes up to and including 30 A, KTK fuses may be substituted.
Installation Procedures
22
Diagram 5: Connections for Power Wiring
Disconnect
Switch
Fuses
AC Power
Three-Phase
Motor
AV2V Drive
GND
L1/R L2/S L3/T
T1/U
T2/V T3/W GND
Installation Procedures
23
Electrical Connections continued
Table 10: Recommended Fuses (460 Vac Models)
Fuse Size 380 Vac Fuse Size 460 Vac
Model Number
JJS/JJN
1
JJS/JJN
1
AV2V40010D 6 6 AV2V40020D 6 6 AV2V40030D 10 10 AV2V40050D 15 15 AV2V40075D 20 20 AV2V40100D 20 20 AV2V40150D 40 35 AV2V40200D 50 40 AV2V40250D 60 50 AV2V40300D 70 60 AV2V40400D 80 60 AV2V40500D 90 90 AV2V40600D 110 110 AV2V40750D 150 150
(1) For sizes up to and including 30 A, KTK fuses may be substituted.
Table 11: Recommended Fuses (575 Vac Models)
Fuse Size 575 Vac
Model Number
JJS/JJN
1
AV2V50010D 6 AV2V50020D 6 AV2V50030D 10 AV2V50050D 10 AV2V50075D 15 AV2V50100D 20 AV2V50150D 30 AV2V50200D 35 AV2V50250D 50 AV2V50300D 50 AV2V50400D 70 AV2V50500D 70 AV2V50600D 80 AV2V50750D 100
(1) For sizes up to and including 30 A, KTK fuses may be substituted.
Electrical Connections continued
1. The wires routed from the terminal block U, V, W, and ground screw, should now be connected to the motor leads using the motor nameplate and Diagram 6 for reference. Always refer to motor wiring nameplate.
2. Pressure Transducer
Installation and Wiring
It is recommended that the transducer be mounted in the discharge piping
. The location should be in a non-turbulent, straight piece of pipe. See layout
on page 5. Locate the adapter for the pressure transducer, if needed.
Installation Procedures
24
Diagram 6
Diagram 7
220 Volt 460 Volt
4
3
RS485
AQUAVAR
WU V
GROUND = PE
2
1
X6
4 3
2
X5
1 6
5 4 3 2
1
X2
14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X1
Transducer connection
123
BROWN – 3
WHITE – 2
X9
- 24 VDC + 24 VDC + 24 VDC
FAULT RELAY
6 – CONNECTED TO DRIVE 5 – CONNECTED TO DRIVE JUMPER 4 – CONNECTED TO DRIVE JUMPER 3 – CONNECTED TO DRIVE 2 – ANALOG OUT (PRESSURE) 1 – RETURN SIGNAL
789
6
AQUAVAR
WU V
123
789
54
GROUND = PE
4
+ 5VDC
3
GND
2
SIO +
1
X5
X2
SIO -
6
NO
5
CC
4
NC
3
NO
2
CC
1
NC
14
Digital Input
13
Voltage Signal Input (0-10Vor 2-10V)
12
Current Signal Input (4-20 mA) 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
15 V 2
IN 1
X1
* NOTE: Jumpers are installed from the factory.
Must remove to wire motor thermal, low water switch or external ON/OFF if used.
RS-485
connected to drive “Run Signal”
fault signal
Analog signal output (0-10V) connected to drive
Motor thermo or PTC *
low Water or jumper *
external on or jumper * U
b (max 100 mA)
(4-20 mA)
actual value signal shielding
Multi­pump
456
Installation Procedures
25
Electrical Connections continued
3. Place the square gasket over the end of the transducer, plug the cable connector on, and tighten the screw.
• The transducer is supplied with
1
4
” NPT threads for direct mounting in the discharge piping.
4. Now select one of the remaining ports in the AQUAVAR controller to route the transducer cable. Route the transducer cable through the strain relief, cut to length and connect to locations X1 #2 and #3 as shown in Diagram 7. (Note: Control board is mounted to the inside front cover of the drive enclosure.) The brown wire is connected to X1 #3 and the white wire to X1 #2. Tighten strain relief.
5. Terminals Found on the AV II Drive Control Board (Internal Drive)
Description of the Control Terminals: Figure 8 shows the control terminals found on the I/O board of the AV IIdrive. (The actual control board cannot be accessed by the user.) These terminals are prewired by the factory with color coded wires below.
Note that due to labeling constraints, the labels for some terminals start on the left (either on the side or top of the terminal block), are interrupted by the terminal screw, and then finish on the right (either on the side or top of the terminal block). For example, terminal A11 is labeled with A on the left side of the block and 11 to the right of the terminal screw on top of the block. Similarly, terminal NC2 is labeled with N to the left of the terminal screw on top of the block and then C2 on the right side of the block.
As is shown in the figure, the terminals are divided into four terminal blocks, each of which pulls apart for ease of field wiring:
• TB1 - analog input, analog output and digital output terminals.
• TB2 - output relay 1 (R1).
• TB3 - output relay 2 (R2).
• TB4 - digital input terminals.
Table 12 starting on the next page describes the control terminals.
Cable connector will fit on one way only! Do not force on or damage may occur.
Note
Diagram 8
Enhanced
Keypad
Port
On side of
terminal block
Yellow Wire
White Wire
Black Wire
CM
CM
CM CM CM
DQ DQ DQ
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 24 24 24
C2 C2 O2
On side of
terminal block
Black Wire
Jumper
Blue Wire
Orange Wire
Red Wire
TB1
A0
A0
CM
A1
A1
CM
A
11 12
A +
10 21
A
CM CM CM
D
PQ
3
DIP Switches 2 1
C1
R
N
C1
N
C1
TB2
TB4
CM EN
D D D D D D D D D D + + +
R N N
TB3
CM EN
26
Installation Procedures
Electrical Connections continued
Table 12: Description of AV II Drive Control Terminals (Internal Drive)
Terminal Description
TB2 Terminal Block
Common terminal for the first auxiliary relay. The function of the relay is
RC1 set by parameter R1 Configure. The default setting is for the relay to
activate when a fault is detected (Drv Flted).
NC1 Normally-closed contact for the first auxiliary relay. It will open when the
relay is activated.
NO1 Normally-open contact for the first auxiliar y relay. It will close when the
relay is activated.
TB3 Terminal Block (Drive Run Contacts)
Common terminal for the second auxiliary relay. The function of the relay
RC2
is set by parameter ROUT R2 Config. The default setting is for the relay to activate when the drive is running.
The contact ratings are 115 VAC at 1 A or 230 VAC at 0.5 A .
NC2
Normally-closed contact for the second auxiliary relay. It will open when the relay is activated.
NO2
Normally-open contact for the second auxiliary relay. It will close when the relay is activated.
TB4 Terminal Block
Enable terminal. A jumper is placed between this terminal and the +2 terminal at the factory. You may replace this with a contact if desired. The
EN
circuit from EN to +24 must be closed for the drive to operate. Note that unlike all other terminals, this terminal cannot be configured
for “pull-down logic.” That is, a high input to this terminal is always regarded as true – and must be present if the drive is to operate.
Digital inputs. The function of a digital input is configured by the
D3 to D10 parameter with the same name as the digital input in the DI Configure
parameter group. Digital input. In 3-wire control, this must be a Stop input. In 2-wire
D2 control, it may be configured to another function with parameter
D2 Configure.
D1 Digital input. This must be a Start or Run input.
6. For multi-pump systems:Use a three core shielded cable to connect terminals 1, 2, and 3 on X5 between the AQUAVAR controller units. These are the RS-485 inter face connections. (See Diagram 11 and 13). Note: either RS485 port can be used.
• Connect pump one to pump two, two to three, and three to four (maximum is 4 pumps).
7. External pressure switch or float switch- (if used) to check incoming pressure and low/no suction. Connect to terminal block X1 at the 6 and 7 location. Refer to Diagram 11.
When using a suction pressure switch, set the cut off at the maximum NPSH required by the pump.
8. External on/off
If used to turn the AQUAVAR controller on or off from an external panel or controller, connect to terminal block X1 at the 4 and 5 location (refer to Diagram 7, page 24).
9. Analog output of pressure
A meter can be connected to X9 pins 2 and 1 for remote display of actual system pressure. The meter must be 0-10 VDC volt with no more than 2 mA.
10. Second Sensor Input
The ground pin (X1-10) used for analog output can also be used to bridge a connection for a second sensor. This can be digital (on/off) such as a switch which would be connected between X1-10 and X1-14. Another choice is a sensor with a voltage signal of 0-10V or 2-10V which would be connected to X
1-10 and X1-13. A final choice is a 4-20 mA current sensor
which would be connected to pins X
1-10 and X1-12.
27
Installation Procedures
Power supplies using G.F.I. breakers will cause nuisance tripping which will result in the
AQUAVAR
controller displaying an “undervoltage” fault.
Note
If an external switch is NOT used, install a jumper wire between X1 Locations 4 and 5.
Note
Diagram 9
4 3 2
X5
1 6
5 4 3 2 1
X2
14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X1
4 3 2
X5
1 6
5 4 3 2 1
X2
14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X1
4 3 2
X5
1 6
5 4 3 2 1
X2
14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X1
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