Toshiba RAS-M13NCKV-E, RAS-10NKV-E, RAS-M13NKCV-E, RAS-M10NKCV-E, RAS-M10NKV-E SERVICE MANUAL

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SERVICE MANUAL
AIR-CONDITIONER
RAS-M10NKV-E, RAS-M13NKV-E, RAS-M16NKV-E
FILE NO.SVM-05019
SUPPLEMENT
SPLIT TYPE
RAS-M10NKCV-E, RAS-M13NKCV-E, RAS-M16NKCV-E
(This service manual provide information only on the indoor units.
For information on the outdoor unit please refer to the service manual
of the outdoor unit.)
R410A
CONTENTS
1. Specifications
2. Construction Views
3. Wiring Diagram
4. Specifications of Electrical Parts (Indoor unit only)
5. Control Block Diagram (Indoor unit only)
6. Operation Description
7. Installation Procedure
FILE NO. SVM-05019
8. How to Diagnose the trouble
9. How to Replace the main parts (Indoor unit only)
10. Exploded Views and Parts list (Indoor unit only)
– 1 –

1. SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications
RAS-M10NKV-E, RAS-M13NKV-E, RAS-M16NKV-E
FILE NO. SVM-05019
Power supply
Electric Unit model
characteristice Running current (A)
Power consumption (W)
Power factor (%)
Operating High dB (A)
noise Medium dB (A)
Low dB (A)
Dimension Height (mm)
Width (mm)
Depth (mm)
Net weight (kg)
Fan motor output (W)
Air flow rate
(Cooling/Heating)
Piping Type
connection Liquid side
Gas side
Refrigerant
Wiring connection (Interconnection)
(m3/h) 570/610 590/620 650/660
220/230/240V, 1Ph, 50/60Hz
RAS-M10NKV-E RAS-M13NKV-E RAS-M16NKV-E
0.15 0.15 0.15
303030
87 87 87
36/39
33/35
28/29
275 275275
790
218
10
20
6.35
9.52
4 wires : includes earth
39/40
35/35
28/29
Flare connection
6.35
9.52
R410A
790
218
10
20
42/42
39/39
33/33
790
218
10
30
6.35
12.7
RAS-M10NKCV-E, RAS-M13NKCV-E, RAS-M16NKCV-E
Power supply
Electric Unit model
characteristice Running current (A)
Power consumption (W)
Power factor (%)
Operating High dB (A)
noise Medium dB (A)
Low dB (A)
Dimension Height (mm)
Width (mm)
Depth (mm)
Net weight (kg)
Fan motor output (W)
Air flow rate (m3/h)
Piping Type
connection Liquid side
Gas side
Refrigerant
Wiring connection (Interconnection)
220/230/240V, 1Ph, 50/60Hz
RAS-M10NKCV-E RAS-M13NKCV-E RAS-M16NKCV-E
0.15 0.15 0.15
30 30 30
87 87 87
36 39 42
33 35 39
28 28 33
275 275 275
790 790 790
218 218 218
10 10 10
20 20 30
570 590 650
Flare connection
6.35
9.52 9.52 12.7
4 wires : includes earth
6.35 6.35
R410A
The specifications may be subject to change without notice for purpose of improvement.
– 2 –
Indoor Unit
FILE NO. SVM-05019

2. CONSTRUCTION VIEWS

Front panel
60
6
Knock out system
Air inlet
Air filter
Heat exchanger
790
275
Air outlet
64
120 80
590
Hanger
218
60
6
48
Knock out system
48
53
Drain hose (0.54m)
Hanger
45
Minimum distance to ceiling
275
170 or more
320
620
235 235
215 215
Minimum distance to ceiling
65 or more
Hanger
3
Connecting pipe (0.43m)
(Flare 6.35) Connecting pipe (0.33m) (For 10,13 series ; Flare 9.52
For 16 series ; Flare 12.7)
Hanger
For stud bolt (6)
Hanger
150150 160160 Installation plate outline
Center line
For stud bolt (8~10)
26
Minimum distance to ceiling
170 or more
32
9090
4519040
160
57 18
Wireless remote control
3-1. Indoor Unit (For 10k & 13k)
COLOR INDICATION
:
BROWN
BRW
:
RED
RED
:
WHITE
WHI
:
YELLOW
YEL
:
BLUE
BLU
:
BLACK
BLK
:
GRAY
GRY
:
PINK
PNK
:
ORANGE
ORN
:
GREEN & YELLOW
GRN&YEL
:
GREEN
GRN
BLK BLK
HEAT EXCHANGER
SENSOR
(TC)
THERMO SENSOR
RECEIVING AND
INFRARED RAYS
MCC-861
MCC-861
(TA)
INDICATING PARTS
CN25 (WH I)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
BLK
BLK
BLU
1
BLU
2
BLU
3
BLU
4
BLU
5
BLU
6
BLU
7
BLU
8
BLU
9
BLU
10
WHI
11
1
CN01 (BLU)
1
2
CN03 (WHI)
1
2
CN13 (WHI)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4
TERMINAL
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
BLOCK
MAIN P.C. BOARD

3. WIRING DIAGRAM

1
2
BLK WHI RED
CN23
CN24
FUSE
F01
T3.15A
250VAC
WP-004
CN21
LINE
FILTER
R04
3
CN11 CN10
1
1
YEL
CN08
3
4
1
2
HA
JEM-A
Drive ci rcuit
2
3
3
2
GRY
1
1
150°C
Fan Motor
BRW
2
3
2
3
supply circ uit
+12 VDC
+5 VDC
4
5
4
5
INDOOR
UNIT
Power
3
5
3
5
BLK
WHI
6
6
FILE NO. SVM-05019
OUTDOOR
UNIT
5
CN07
(WH I)
WHI
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
RED
AC FAN MOTOR
1
1
YEL
2
2
YEL
3
3
YEL
4
4
YEL
5
5
LOUVER MOTOR
6
1
2
3
4
5
Simple Check for Failure Diagnosis
Chec k It em
Check to see if the OPERATION indicator goes on
OPERAT ION
1
INDICATOR
TERMINAL
2
3
4
5
6
(AC 220~24 0V)
and off when t he main s witch or b reaker is turned on. (Check the primary and secondary voltage of the transformer.)
Check the power supply voltage b etween and . (Refer to the name plate.) (Check the primary and secondary voltage of the transformer.)
BLOCK
Check the fluctuating voltage between and . (15~60VDC)
FUSE
Check to see if the fuse blows out.
3.15A
(Check the R04 of the varis tor.)
Check the voltage at the No.4 pin on CN13 connector of the infr ared receiver.
DC5V
(Check the transform er and the pow er supply ci rcuit of the rated voltage.)
Check the voltage at the white lead of the louver motor.
DC12V
(Check the transform er and the pow er supply ci rcuit of the rated voltage.)
Check the voltage at the No.1 pin on CN10 connecto r and CN24. (Check the F01)
Refer to the service data for the detailed failure diagnosis.
Diagnosis Result
1
2
2
3
4
3-2. Indoor Unit (For 16k)
COLOR INDICATION
:
BROWN
BRW
:
RED
RED
:
WHITE
WHI
:
YELL OW
YEL
:
BLUE
BLU
:
BLACK
BLK
:
GRAY
GRY
:
PINK
PNK
:
ORANGE
ORN
:
GREEN & YE LLOW
GRN&YEL
:
GREEN
GRN
HEAT EXCHANGER
SENSOR
(TC)
THERMO SENSOR
(TA)
CN25 (WHI)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RECEIVING AND
INFRARED RAYS
INDICATING PARTS
10
MCC-861
MCC-861
11
1
CN01 (BLU)
BLK
1
1
BLK
2
2
CN03 (WHI)
BLK
1
1
BLK
2
2
CN13
(WHI)
BLU
1
1
1
BLU
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
BLU BLU BLU BLU BLU BLU BLU
BLU WHI
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
4
TERMINAL
BLOCK
FUSE
F01
T3.15A
250VAC
2
CN24
BLK
1
WHI
CN23
3
2
MAIN P.C. BOARD
MCC-867or MCC-5014
1
3
RED
R04
CN08
3
2
HA
JEM-A
CN21
FILTER
4
LINE
R05
DB01
~
-+ ~
C03
+
INDOOR
UNIT
DC5V DC12V
FILE NO. SVM-05019
OUTDOOR
UNIT
CN10
6
(WHI)
1
3
4
5
6
CN07 (WHI)
1
2
CIRCUIT
3
4
POWER SUPPLY
5
FAN MOTOR
RED
1
BLK
3
4
5
6
WHI YEL BLU
DC MOTOR
5
WHI
1
1
2
3
4
5
1
YEL
2
2
YEL
3
3
YEL
4
4
YEL
5
5
LOUVER MOTOR
Simple Check for Failure Diagnosis
Check Item
OPERATION
1
INDICATOR
TERMINAL
2
BLOCK
3
4
5
6
(DC310 340V)
DC12V
DC325V
~
Check to see if the OPERATION indicator goes on and off when the main switch or breaker is turned on. (Check the primary and secondary voltage of the transformer.)
Check the power supply voltage between 1 and (Refer to the name plate.) (Check the primary and secondary voltage of the transformer.) Check the fluctuating voltage between and . (15
60VDC)
~
Check to see if the fuse blows out.
FUSE
(Check the R04 of the varistor.)
3.15A
Check the voltage at the No.4 pin on CN13 connector of the infrared receiver.
DC5V
(Check the transformer and the power supply circuit of the rated voltage.)
Check the voltage at the white lead of the louver motor. (Check the transformer and the power supply circuit of the rated voltage.)
Check the voltage at the No.1 pin on CN10 connector. (Check the DB01, R05 and C03.)
Refer to the service data for the detailed failure diagnosis.
Diagnosis Result
2
2
.
3
5
FILE NO. SVM-05019

4. SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS

RAS-M10NKV-E, RAS-M13NKV-E RAS-M10NKCV-E, RAS-M13NKCV-E
No. Parts name Type Specifications
1 Fan motor (for indoor) SKF-220-20-4A-1 AC Motor with 150°C thermo fuse 2 Thermo. sensor (TA-sensor) ——— 10 k at 25°C 3 AC-AC transformer (T01) TT-10 187 276V, 6VA 4 Microcomputer 5 Heat exchanger sensor
(TC-sensor) 6 Line filter (L01) SS11V-06270 27 µH , AC 0.64A 7 Diode (DB01) KBP06M 1.5A, 420V 8 Capacitor (C50) 9 Fuse (F01) BET 3.15A 250VAC T3.15A, 250 V
10 Regulator IC (IC08) NJM7812 12VDC, 1.5A max
11 Regulator IC (IC11) NJM7805 5VDC, 1.5A max
12 Varistor (R21, R109) 15G561K 560 V
µPD780024AGK
——— 10 k at 25°C
LXV35VB2200MJ20 2200 µF, 35V
13 Louver motor 24BYJ48 DC 12V
RAS-M16NKV-E, RAS-M16NKCV-E
No. Parts name Type Specifications
1 Fan motor (for indoor) ICF-340-30-2 DC 340 V, 30 W 2 Thermo. sensor (TA-sensor) ——— 10 k at 25°C 3 DC-DC transformer (T01) SWT-70 DC 390 V, Secondary DC 15 V, 12 V, 7 V 4 Microcomputer µPD780024AGK 5 Heat exchanger sensor
(TC-sensor) 6 Line filter (L01) SS11V-06270 27mH, AC 0.6A 7 Diode (DB01) D3SBA60 4A, 600 V 8 Capacitor (C03) KMH450VSSN120M25C 120µF, 450 V 9 Fuse (F01) FCU250V, 3.15A T3.15A, 250 V
10 Power supply IC (IC01) STR-L472 11 Varistor (R21, R109) 15G561K 560 V
——— 10 k at 25°C
12 Resistor (R01) RF-5TK4R7 4.7, 5 W
13 Louver motor 24BYJ48 12VDC
6

5. CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM

FILE NO. SVM-05019
5-1. Indoor Unit
Heat Exchanger Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Infrared Rays Signal Receiver
Infrared
Rays
Remote
Control
Initiallizing Circuit
Clock Frequency Oscillator Circuit
Power Supply
Circuit
Noise Filter
Indoor Unit Control Panel
M.C.U.
Functions
Louver Control
3-minute Delay at Restart for Compressor
Motor Revolution Control
Processing
(Temperature Processing)
Timer
Outdoor unit
ON/OFF Signal
Louver ON/OFF Signal
Louver Driver
Operation
Display
Timer
Display
Filter Sign
Display
Fan Only
Sign Display
Indoor Fan
Motor
Louver Motor
From Outdoor Unit
REMOTE CONTROLLER
RAS-M10NKV-E, RAS-M13N
(Heat pump model)
Remote Controller
Operation ( )
Operation Mode Selection
AUTO, COOL, DRY, HEAT
Thermo. Setting
Fan Speed Selection
ON TIMER Setting
OFF TIMER Setting
Louver AUTO Swing
Louver Direction Setting
KV-E, RAS-M16NKV-E
Infrared
Rays
Outdoor Unit
RAS-M10NKCV-E, RAS-M13N
(Cooling only model)
Remote Controller
Operation ( )
Operation Mode Selection
AUTO, COOL, DRY, FAN ONLY
Thermo. Setting
Fan Speed Selection
ON TIMER Setting
OFF TIMER Setting
Louver AUTO Swing
Louver Direction Setting
KCV-E, RAS-M16NKCV-E
Infrared
Rays
ECONO.
ECONO.
– 7 –

6. OPERATION DESCRIPTION

FILE NO. SVM-05019
6-1. Outline of Air Conditioner Control
This air conditioner is a capacity-variable type air conditioner. The capacity proportional control
compressor which can change the motor speed is mounted. The indoor unit motor drive circuit is mounted to the indoor unit. The compressor and the inverter to control outdoor unit motor are mounted to the outdoor unit. The entire air conditioner is mainly controlled by the indoor unit controller.
The indoor unit controller drives the indoor fan motor based upon command sent from the remote control­ler, and transfers the operation command to the outdoor unit controller.
The outdoor unit controller receives operation command from the indoor unit side, and controls the outdoor fan and the pulse modulating valve.
Besides, detecting revolution position of the com­pressor motor, the outdoor unit controller controls speed of the compressor motor by controlling output voltage of the inverter and switching timing of the supply power (current transfer timing) so that motors drive according to the operation command. And then, the outdoor unit controller transfers reversely the operating status information of the outdoor unit to control the indoor unit controller.
As the compressor adopts four-pole brushless DC motor, the frequency of the supply power from inverter to compressor is two-times cycles of the actual number of revolution.
(1) Role of indoor unit controller
The indoor unit controller judges the operation commands from the remote controller and assumes the following functions.
Judgment of suction air temperature of the
indoor heat exchanger by using the indoor temp. sensor.
Temperature setting of the indoor heat ex-
changer by using heat exchanger sensor (Prevent-freezing control)
Louver motor control
Indoor fan motor operation control
LED display control
Transferring of operation command signal
(Serial signal) to the outdoor unit
Reception of information of operation status
(Serial signal including outside temp. data) to the outdoor unit and judgment/display of error
(2) Role of outdoor unit controller
Receiving the operation command signal (Serial signal) from the indoor controller, the outdoor unit performs its role.
Compressor operation
control
Operation control of
outdoor fan motor
P.M.V. control
Detection of inverter input current and current
release operation
Over-current detection and prevention opera-
tion to transistor module (Compressor stop function)
Compressor and outdoor fan stop function
when serial signal is off (when the serial signal does not reach the board assembly of outdoor control by trouble of the signal system)
Transferring of operation information (Serial
signal) from outdoor unit to indoor unit
Detection of outdoor temperature and opera-
tion revolution control
Defrost control in heating operation (Temp.
measurement by outdoor heat exchanger and control for 4-way valve and outdoor fan)
(3) Contents of operation command signal (Serial
signal) from indoor unit controller to outdoor unit controller
The following three types of signals are sent from the indoor unit controller.
Operation mode set on the remote controller
Compressor revolution command signal
defined by indoor temperature and set tem­perature (Correction along with variation of room temperature and correction of indoor heat exchanger temperature are added.)
For these two types of signals ( [Operation
mode] and [Compressor revolution] ), the outdoor unit controller monitors the input current to the inverter, and performs the followed operation within the range that current does not exceed the allowable value.
Temperature of indoor heat exchanger by
indoor heat exchanger sensor (Minimum revolution control)
Operations followed
to judgment of serial signal from
indoor side.
8
FILE NO. SVM-05019
(4) Contents of operation command signal (Serial
signal) from outdoor unit controller to indoor unit controller
The following signals are sent from the outdoor unit controller.
• The current operation mode
• The current compressor revolution
• Outdoor temperature
• Existence of protective circuit operation For transferring of these signals, the indoor unit
controller monitors the contents of signals, and judges existence of trouble occurrence.
Contents of judgment are described below.
• Whether distinction of the current operation
status meets to the operation command signal
• Whether protective circuit operates
When no signal is received from the outdoor unit controller, it is assumed as a trouble.
6-1-1. Capacity Control
The cooling capacity is varied by changing compres­sor motor speed. The inverter changes compressor motor speed by changing AC 220–240V power to DC once, and controls capacity by changing supply power status to the compressor with transis-tor module (includes 6 transistors). The outline of the control is as follows : The revolution position and revolution speed of the motor are detected by detecting winding electromotive force of the com pressor motor under operation, and the revolution speed is changed so that the motor drives based upon revolution speed of the operation command by changing timing (current transfer timing) to ex change inverter output voltage and supply power winding.
Detection of the revolution position for controlling is performed 12 times per 1 revolution of compressor.
The range of supply power frequency to the com pressor differs according to the operation status (COOL, DRY).
Table 6-1-1 Compressor revolution range
Operation
mode
COOL
No. of
operating
unit
1 unit
2 units
3 units
4 units
Combination
of indoor units
M10
M13
M16
*
*
*
Compressor
revolution
(rps)
20 to 28
20 to 43
20 to 53
20 to 66
31 to 69
31 to 69
* In case that any multiple indoor units are combined.
6-1-2. Current Release Control
The outdoor main circuit control section (Inverter assembly) detects the input current to the outdoor unit. If the current value with compressor motor speed instructed from indoor side exceeds the specified value, the outdoor main circuit control section controls compressor motor speed by reduc­ing motor speed so that value becomes closest to the command within the limited value.
Operation
mode
HEAT
No. of
operating
unit
1 unit
2 units
3 units
4 units
Combination
of indoor units
M10
M13
M16
*
*
*
Compressor
revolution
(rps)
15 to 52
15 to 63
15 to 67
15 to 90
17 to 90
22 to 90
6-1-3. Power Factor Improvement Control
Power factor improvement control is performed mainly aiming to reduce the current on much power consumption of cooling/heating operation. Control­ling starts from the time when input power has reached at a certain point. To be concrete, IGBT of the power factor improvement circuit is used, and the power factor is improved by keeping IGBT on for an arbitrary period to widen electro-angle of the input current.
9
FILE NO. SVM-05019
6-1-4. Prevent-Freezing Control
The indoor heat exchanger sensor detects refriger­ant vapor temperature in COOL/DRY operation. If the temperature is below the specified value, com­pressor motor speed is reduced so that operation is performed in temperature below the specified value to prevent-freezing of indoor heat exchanger.
6-1-5. P. M. V. (Pulse Modulating Valve)
Using P.M.V., refrigerant flow of refrigeration cycle is varied for the optimum temperature. Controlling each unit separately by four P.M.V. corresponds to difference of pipe length, fan speed, and unit tem­perature.
If an error occurs on cycle temperature when power source of the air conditioner has been turned on, and if start/stop times of the outdoor unit are 30 times, move the valve once until it hits on the stopper for positioning of the valve. In this case, ticktack sound may be heard.
6-1-6. Louver Control
(1) Vertical air flow louvers
Positions of vertical air flow louvers are automati­cally controlled according to the operation status (AUTO, COOL, DRY, HEAT). Besides, positions of vertical air flow louvers can be arbitrarily set by pressing the [FIX] button. The louver position which has been set by the [FIX] button is stored in micro­computer, and the louver is automatically set at the stored position in the next operation.
(2) Swing
If the [SWING] button is pressed during running operation, vertical air flow louvers start swinging. When the [SWING] button is pressed again, swinging stops.
6-1-7. Indoor Fan Control
The indoor fan is operated by motor speed non-step variable drive system motor. For flow rate, motor speed is controlled manually in five steps and with the unit of 10 rpm from upper limit to lower limit in AUTO mode as described in Table 6-1-2. It is not selected by relay, so selecting sound does not generate.
operation
mode
Cooling
and Fan
only
DRY
Heating
Table 6-1-2
Fan
mode
H M+
M
L+ L L­L+ L L-
UL
SUL
H M+
M
L+ L L-
Remote
Control
HIGH
MED+ MED LOW+
LOW
HIGH
MED+ MED LOW+
LOW
Motor speed
(rpm)
M10
Air flow rate
(m3/h)
1190
1120 1120 1050
980 930
910 850 930
910
850
720
660 1250 1200 1160 1060
1000
1050
940 930
570 530 530
490
440
420
410
370
420 410 370 290 260 610 570 550 490 460 490
420 420
Motor speed
(rpm)
1210
1130 1130 1050
M13
Air flow rate
980 930 910 850 930
910 850 750
700 1290 1280 1200 1100
1020 1050
940 930 420
(m3/h)
590 530 530 490 440
420
410
370
420
410 370 310 280
620
620
570 520 470 490
420
M16
Motor speed
(rpm)
Air flow rate
1350
1250 1250 1150
1070
1000
980 920 410
1000
980 920 920 800
1370
1360 1280 1180
1100
1150 1020
1000 460
(m3/h)
650 610 610 550 500 460
440
460 440
410 410 340
660 660 620
560 520 550
470
NOTE :
• UL : Ultra Low, SUL : Super Ultra Low
10
FILE NO. SVM-05019
6-1-7. Outdoor Fan Control (DC Fan Motor)
Although the outdoor fan motor drives the outdoor fan by non-step variable system of the revolution speed, the revolution speed is restricted to three steps on the convenience of controlling.
If a strong wind is lashing outside of the room, the operation may be continued as the outdoor fan stops in order to protect the outdoor fan motor.
If a fan lock occurred due to entering of foreign matter, the air conditioner stops and an alarm is displayed.
<COOL, DRY>
Table 6-1-3
Compressor revolution (rps)
Outdoor temp.
sensor
TO
ECONO.
operation
TO 38°C
TO < 38°C
TO 38°C
TO < 38°C
TO is abnormal
1 to 2 units 3 to 4 units
20.3
390 (rpm) 700 (rpm) 700 (rpm) 700 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 700 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 700 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm)
~ 50.3 ~ 62.8 63.4 ~
<HEAT>
Table 6-1-4
Compressor revolution (rps)
Outdoor temp. sensor TO 5°C
TO TO < 5°C
ECONO. operation
TO 5°C TO < 5°C
TO is abnormal
20.3 ~ 33.3 ~ 33.9
390 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 640 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 390 (rpm) 500 (rpm) 640 (rpm)
6-2. Description of Operation Circuit
• Turning [ON] the breaker flashes the operation lamp. This is the display of power-ON (or notification of po wer failure).
• When pushing [ ] button of the remote controller, receive sound is issued from the main unit, and the next operations are performed together with opening the vertical air flow louvers.
6-2-1. Fan Only Operation
(The Remote controller [MODE] Button is Set to the FAN ONLY Operation)
• This mode is only for the cooling only model.
• Once the setting is made, the operation mode is memorized in the microcomputer so that the same operation can be effected thereafter simply by pushing [ ] button.
• When the [FAN] button is set to the AUTO position, the indoor fan motor operates as shown in Fig. 6­2-1. When the [FAN] button is set to LOW, LOW MED, MED+, or HIGH, the motor operates with a constant air flow.
• ECONO, Hi POWER and COMFORT SLEEP
mode cannot be set.
+
11
˚C
+3 +2.5 +2 +1.5 +1 +0.5
(Room temp.) – (Set temp.)
Set temp.
0
(Set temp.) 25˚C
NOTE :
1: Calculated from difference in motor speed of M+
*
and L–, and controlled.
Fig. 6-2-1 Auto setting of air flow
M+ *1 *1 *1 L–
FILE NO. SVM-05019
6-2-2. Cooling Operation
(The Remote controller [MODE] Button is Set to the COOL Position)
Once the setting is made, the operation mode is memorized in the microcomputer so that the same operation can be effected thereafter simply by pushing [ ] button.
A cooling operation signal is transmitted to outdoor unit.
The indoor fan motor operates as shown in Fig.6­2-2 when [FAN] button is set to AUTO.
The motor operates with a constant air flow when the [FAN] button is set to LOW, LOW+, MED, MED+,
or HIGH.
The outdoor unit controls the outdoor fan relay
R01, R02 and R03, and the compressor motor speed according to the operation command signal
sent from the indoor unit.
˚C
+3
+2.5
+2
+1.5
+1
(Room temp.) – (Set temp.)
+0.5
Set temp.
0 –0,5
NOTE :
1: Calculated from difference in motor speed of M+
*
and L–, and controlled.
Fig. 6-2-2 Setting of air flow [Air Flow AUTO]
M+
*1
*1
*1 L–
In normal operation
(1) Cooling capacity control
• The cooling capacity and room temperature are controlled by changing the compressor motor speed according to both the difference between the temperature detected by the room temperature sensor and the temperature set by [TEMP] button and also any change in room temperature.
• When compressor has been activated or reactivated, it operates with Max. 33 rps for 2 minutes and with Max. 57 rps from 2 to 4 minutes passed.
• When room temperature is lower than set temperature and indoor fan motor is operated at fan speed L– as shown in Fig. 6-2-2 while the outdoor unit stops.
(2) Prevent-freezing control
If temperature of indoor heat exchanger detected by the indoor heat exchanger sensor is 5°C or lower, compressor motor speed is gradually lowered to pre vent freezing of the indoor heat exchanger. If temperature is 7°C or higher, return the operation to the above item (1).
(3) Current release control
The input current of compressor and outdoor fan motor (Precisely inverter main circuit control section) which occupy most of air conditioner input is detected by the outdoor current sensor , and compressor motor speed is gradually lowered so that current value does not exceed 11.5A if current value exceeds 11.5A. When the current value lowers to 11.0A, return the operation to the above item (1).
Comp. motor
14.2
13.7
Current value
Normal control
speed down
Comp. motor speed keep
Fig. 6-2-3
(4) Outdoor temperature release control
The outdoor temperature release is controlled by changing the current release points 14.2 and 13.7 in the above item according to temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensor.
For example, if the outdoor temperature is 43°C, the value of current release points becomes 9.6A.
12
FILE NO. SVM-05019
(5) Limit for maximum compressor motor speed
by indoor fan speed
When outdoor temperature sensor detected 32°C or lower, and indoor heat exchanger sensor detected 17°C or lower, the maximum compressor motor speed is limited by the indoor fan speed.
For example, when 1 unit only operates, the compressor motor speed is limited as described in the table below.
Table 6-2-1
Air flow
rate
HIGH
M+
MED
L
L–
UL
SUL
M10 M13 M16
(rps) (rps) (rps)
32 48 54 29 42 46 24 28 38 20 20 30 20 20 30 20 20 20 20 20 20
(6) Louver control
The vertical air flow louvers are automatically set to horizontal or cool memory position.
When temperature of indoor heat exchanger becomes 5°C or lower by the prevent-freezing control and the compressor is turned off, the vertical air flow louvers close once and then return to the position of previous time.
(7) Discharge temperature control
The discharge temperature of refrigerant gas from the compressor is detected by the dis­charge temperature sensor, and controls operat­ing compressor motor speed.
1) Control 1 (A zone) : Normal operation zone
When TD detect value is 101°C or lower, the operation is performed with operating motor speed instructed by the serial signal.
2) Control 2 (B zone) : Slow-up zone of motor
speed When TD detect value is 101°C or higher,
operating motor speed is slowly up.
3) Control 3 (C zone) : Keep zone
When TD detect value is 108°C or higher, operating motor speed is not changed if raising operation speed.
4) Control 4 (D zone) : Slow down zone of motor
speed When TD detect value is 111°C or higher,
operating motor speed is slowly down.
5) Control 5 (E zone) : Normal down of motor
speed When TD detect value is 115°C or higher,
operating motor speed is down.
6) Control 6 (F zone) : Operation stop zone
If TD detect value exceeds 120°C during operation, stop the operation immediately.
Then, restart the operation when TD detect value becomes 108°C or lower.
TD
(˚C)
120
115
111
108
101
Zone
F
E
D
C
B
A
Operation stop zone
Normal down zone of motor speed
Slow down of motor speed
Keep zone : Motor speed is not changed.
Slow-up zone of motor speed
Normal operation zone
Fig. 6-2-4 Compressor motor speed control
13
Release of motor speed
FILE NO. SVM-05019
(8) ECONO operation control
When the [ECO] button is pushed, ECONO operation is performed by restraining air flow
and compressor motor speed. The set temperature is changed also.
1) The set temperature increased 0.5°C per hour up to 2°C starting from the set temperature when ECONO has been received.
2) Indoor air flow is controlled between L+ and UL. The compressor motor speed in control as shown in Fig. 6-2-5
(9) COMFORT SLEET operation control.
When the [COMFORT SLEEP] button is pushed, the ECONO operation activate together with the timer OFF function. Each
time of pressing [COMFORT SLEEP] button the off timer setting changes in the sequence of 1, 3, 5 or 9 hours.
Fig. 6-2-5
(10) Hi POWER operation control.
When the [Hi POWER] button is pushed
Hi Power operation is performed by change set temperature and air flow (display on the
remote control does not change).
1) Changing of set temperature.
Fig. 6-2-6
14
FILE NO. SVM-05019
–0.5
0
+0.5
+1.0
+1.5
+2.0
+2.5
*1
L–
SUL
(Room temp.) – (Set temp.)
Set temp.
2) Changing of air flow (Fan setting : AUTO) When the Hi POWER is started, the fan of the
indoor unit operates at higher air flow level than normal air flow AUTO (normal air flow AUTO is shown in Fig. 6-2-2). Because of the
difference between room temperature and set temperature are increased automatically.
3) Changing of air flow (Fan setting : One of 5 levels) When the Hi POWER is started, the fan of the
indoor unit operates at higher consecutive air
flow level. (Fan speed on the display of remote control does not change)
4) Changing of louver position If the room temperature is higher than setting temperature by 3.5 °C or more, the louver is
automatically set to the maximum air flow
position. If it is not, position of louver is not change. When room temperature is reach to
setting temperature. The louver moves back to set position.
(11) Quiet operation control.
When the [QUIET] button is pushed, the fan is
restricted the revolution speed at L- level until
the [QUIET] button is pushed once again
(cancel QUIET operation). Remarks :
QUIET operation is appropriate to work with less cooling load condition. Because of the fan speed L- may cause not enough the cooling capacity.
6-2-3. DRY Operation
(The Remote controller [MODE] Button is Set to the DRY Position)
Once the setting is made, the operation mode is
memorized in the microcomputer so that the same operation can be effected thereafter simply by pushing [ ] button.
• Dry operation signal is transmitted to outdoor unit.
• The Cooling operation giving priority to dehumidi-
fying, which restrains the indoor fan speed and compressor motor speed, is performed.
The indoor fan motor operates as shown in Fig. 6-2-7. (Fan speed is AUTO only.)
The outdoor unit controls the outdoor fan relay
R01, R02 and R03, and the compressor motor speed according to the operation command signal sent from the indoor unit.
NOTE :
1 : Middle motor speed between L– and SUL
*
Fig. 6-2-7 Setting of air flow
(1) Dehumidifying-preferential Cooling capacity
control
The cooling capacity and room temperature are
controlled by changing the compressor motor speed according to both the difference between the temperature detected by the room temperature sensor and the temperature set by [TEMP] button and also any change in room temperature.
When the air conditioner operates in Dry mode, the
maximum compressor motor speed is restricted.
M10 : Max. 20 rps M13 : Max. 20 rps M16 : Max. 22 rps
While multiple indoor units operate, compressor motor speed is calculated in the outdoor unit to operate.
When room temperature is lower than set tempera-
ture, indoor fan motor is operated at fan speed SUL as shown in Fig. 6-2-6 while the outdoor unit stops.
ECONO Hi POWER, QUIET and COMFORT-
SLEEP mode cannot be set.
Other controls than the above-mentioned controls are common to those of cooling operation.
15
6-2-4. Heating Operation
33
*
3
*
2
32
44 43
20 19
31 30
A
A
8
A + 4 A
8
HIGH
SUL
SUL
FAN
AUTO
Starting of FAN Manual
Approximate revolution speed of HIGH and SUL linear by Tc.
Stop
( NOTE : *1)
Transferring of heating operation signal from indoor unit to outdoor unit starts.
The indoor fan motor operates by the room tempera­ture when selecting "AUTO" of "FAN" as shown in Fig. 6-2-8, and operates with a set air flow when selecting LOW to HIGH.
However, to prevent cold draft, revolution speed of the fan is restricted by indoor heat exchanger when air flow is AUTO (Fig.
6-2-9) and sta
rting of FAN
Manual.
[Basic control]
(3) SUL : Super ultra low
[In star ting and in stability]
In star ting
Until 12 minutes
passed after operation start
FAN AUTO
When 12 to 25
minutes passed after operation start and room temp. is 3°C or lower than set temp.
FILE NO. SVM-05019
In stability
When 12 to 25
minutes passed after operation start and room temp. is higher than (set temp. --3°C)
When 25 minutes or
more passed after operation start
Set temp.
(Room temp.)
(Set temp.)
1, *2 : Approximate revolution speed of M+ and L to
*
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
5.0
5.5
[FAN AUTO]
LOW
1
*
2
*
M+
HIGH
linear according to temperature.
Fig. 6-2-8 Setting of air flow
[Cold draft preventing control]
The upper limit of fan revolution speed is shown below.
FAN Manual
Room temp.≥  Set temp. 4°C
Room temp. > Set temp. 3,5°C
The outdoor unit controls the outdoor fan based upon the operation signal sent from the indoor unit, and also controls revolution speed of the compres­sor motor.
The power coupler (IC20) for four-way valve is turned on, and turned off in defrost operation.
(1) Heating capacity control
Calculate the difference between temperature detected by room temp. sensor every minute and the set temp. set on "Temp. indicator" and variation amount of room temp.
Then, obtain the correction amount of the command signal, and correct the current fre­quency command signal.
(2) High-temp. release control
If temperature of the indoor heat exchanger detected by the indoor heat exchanger sensor is 55°C or higher, compressor motor speed is gradually lowered to prevent over-temp. rising of compressed pressure.
If temperature becomes below 48°C, return to above item (1).
Fig. 6-2-9 Cold draft preventing control
NOTES : (1) Stops for 2 minutes after thermostat-OFF. (2) 24°C when the set temp. is 24°C or more
Set temp. when the set temp. is below 24°C
(3) Current release control
The input current of compressor and outdoor fan motor (Precisely inverter main circuit control section) which occupy most of air conditioner input is detected by the outdoor current sensor. The compressor motor speed is lowered gradu­ally according to the range of TO (outside air temp.) if the input current exceeds the current value determined in each zone as shown in Fig. 6-2-10 so that the input current does not exceed the set value.
In case that the current lowered by approx. 0.3A to
0.5A than each set value, return to above item (1).
16
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