Your RadioShack 1000-Channel Handheld Trunking
Scanner is one of a new generation of scanners designed to track Motorola
systems, (such as Smartnet
GE/Ericsson EDACS
used in many 800 MH z , 90 0 MHz, and UHF communication systems.
Trunking comm uni ca tions systems let a large group of 2way radio users (or even different groups of 2-way radio
users) efficiently use a set of frequencies. Instead of selecting a specific frequency for a transmission, the user
simply selects a talk group. The trunking system automatically transmits the call on the first available frequency, and also sends (on a different frequency called a
data channel) a code that uniquely identifies that transmission.
Since the trunking system might send a call and its response on different frequencies, it is difficult to listen to
trunked communications using a regular scanner. The
scanner lets you se lect an d moni tor the d ata chann el frequency sent with a 2-way radio transmission, so you can
hear the call an d re sponse for that us er and more easi ly
“follow” the conversation.
®
Type I, Type II , hybr id ana log
®
®
. Those systems are extensively
and Privacy Plus®) plus
The scanner also lets you scan conventional transmissions, and it is preprogrammed with service banks for
convenience. By pressing a single button, you can
quickly search those frequencies most commonly used
by public service and other agencies, without tedious
and complicated programming.
This scanner gives you direct access to over 37,000 exciting frequencies, including police and fire departments,
ambulance services, and amateur radio services, and
you can change your selection at any time.
Your scanner also has these special features:
Triple-Conversion Circuitry
interference from IF (intermediate frequency) images, so
you hear only the selected frequency.
— virtually eliminates any
Features
5
20 Channel-Storage Banks
— you can store up to 50
channels in each of 10 different banks, in two separate
groups, for a total of 1000 channels, so you can more
easily identify calls.
Five Scan Lists
— you can store up to 50 trunking talk
group IDs in each trunk scanning bank.
Digital Weather Alert
— uses the digital SAME (specific
area message encoding) signal transmitted with weather
alerts to identify the type of alert being issued.
Note:
This scanner does not use the specific area fea-
ture of SAME. It responds to all alerts received.
Two-Second Scan Delay
— delays scanning for about
2 seconds before moving to another c han nel , s o y ou ca n
hear more replies that are made on the same channel.
Lock-Out Function
— lets you set your scanner to skip
over specified channels or frequencies when scanning
or searching, and skip over talk group IDs when tracking
trunked systems.
Priority Channels
— lets you program one channel in
each bank (20 in all) and then have the scanner check
that channel every 2 seconds while it scans the bank, so
you do not miss transmissions on those channels.
Five Service Banks
— frequencies are preset in separate police (fire/emergency), aircraft, ham, marine, and
weather banks, to m ake it eas y to loc ate sp ecific type s of
calls.
Auto Backlight
— automatically turns on the backlight
when the scanner receives signals.
Simultaneous Trunking Operation
— allows the scanner to trunk two trunk in g s yst ems, Motorola and EDACS,
at the same time, as well as conventional systems.
Hypersearch
— lets you set the scanner to search at
up to 300 steps per second in frequency bands with 5
kHz steps, compared to the normal search speed of 100
steps per second.
6Features
Hyperscan
— the scanner automatically scans up to
50 channels per second to help you quickly find interesting broadcasts.
Key Lock
— lets you lock the scanner’s keys to help
prevent accidental changes to the scanner’s programming.
Data Signal Skip
— lets you set the scanner to skip
non-modulated or data signals (such as fax or modem
transmissions) during searches. This lets the scanner
avoid non-voice signals, making a search faster.
Disconnect Tone Detect
— the scanner automatically
tunes to the trunking data channel when it receives a
disconnect transmission. You can turn this off, so you
can continuously monitor a channel with a weak transmission where conversations are often disconnected.
Manual Access
Liquid-Crystal Display
— lets you directly acces s any chan ne l.
— makes it easy to view and
change programming information.
Display Backlight
— makes the scanner ea sy to re ad in
low-light situations.
Flexible Antenna with BNC Conne cto r
— provides adequate reception in strong signal areas and is designed
to help prevent antenna breakage. Or, you can connect
an external antenna for better reception.
Monitor Memories
— let you temp orar ily store up to 10
frequencies or talk group IDs.
Memory Backup
— keeps the frequencies stored in
memory for an extended ti me if th e scan ner los es powe r.
Three Power Options
— let you power the scanner using internal batteries , ext ernal AC powe r using an op tional AC adapter/charger, or DC power using an optional
DC cigarette-lighter power cable.
Key Confirmation Tones
— the scanner sounds a tone
when you perform an operation correctly, and an error
tone if you make an error.
Features
7
Battery Save
— saves battery power when the scanner
does not detect any transmissions for more than 5 seconds when a channel is manually selected.
Battery Low Alert
— warns you when battery power
gets low.
Weather Alert Indicator
— your scanner also functions
as a severe weather alert monitor.
Your scanner can receive these bands:
Frequency
Range (MHz)
29–29.7510-m Ham Band
29.7–505VHF Lo Band
50–5456-m Ham Band
108–136.975012.5Aircraft Band
137–1445Military Land Mobile
144–14852-m Ham Band
148–1745VHF Hi Band
216–224.995051-m Ham Band
406–42012.5Federal Government
420–45012.570-cm Ham Band
450–47012.5UHF Standard Band
470–51212.5UHF “T” Band
806–95612.5Public Service
1240–130012.525-cm Ham Band
Step
(kHz)Transmission
“800” Band, except
cellular band
FCC NOTICE
Your scanner might cause radio or TV interference even
when it is operating prope rly . To de term ine wheth er yo ur
scanner is causing the interference, turn off your scanner. If the interference goes away, your scanner is causing it. Try the following methods to eliminate the
interference:
• move your scanner away from the receiver
• connect your scanner to an outlet that is on a different electrical circuit from the receiver
8Features
• contact your local RadioShack store for help
Note:
Mobile use of this scanner is unlawful or requires
a permit in some areas. Check the laws in your area.
SCANNING LEGALLY
Your scanner covers frequ enc ie s us ed by m any dif fere nt
groups includi ng police and fire departments, ambulance
services, government agencies, private companies, amateur radio services, military operations, pager services,
and wireline (telephone and telegraph) service providers. It is legal to listen to almost every transmission your
scanner can receive . However, th ere are s ome tra nsmis sions you should never intentionally listen to. These include:
• telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or other
private means of telephone signal transmission)
• pager transmissions
• any scrambled or encrypted transmissions
According to the
(ECPA), as amended, you are sub ject to fin es and poss ible imprisonment for intentionally listening to, using, or
divulging t he contents of such a transmission unless you
have the consent of a party to the communication (unless such activity is otherwise illegal).
This scanner is designed to prevent reception of illegal
transmissions, in compliance with the law which requires
that scanner s be manu factured in such a wa y as to no t
be easily modifiable to pick up those transmissions. Do
not open your scanner’s case to make any modifications
that could allow it to pick up transmissions that it is not
legal to listen to . Doing s o coul d sub ject you t o le gal pe nalties.
We encourage responsible, legal scanner use.
Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Features
9
Preparation
ˆ
You can power your scanner from any of three sources:
• internal batteries (not supplied)
• standard AC power (using an optional AC adapter)
• vehicle battery power (using an optional DC
adapter)
USING INTERNAL BATTERIES
You can power your scanner using four alkaline, lithium,
or rechargeable (Ni-Cd or Ni-MH) AA batteries (not supplied). For the best perf orm anc e a nd lon ges t l ife, w e rec ommend RadioShack batte ries.
Using Non-Rechargeable Batteries
Follow these steps to install non-rechargeable batteries.
1. Turn
2. Slide up and hold the tab on the back of the scan-
10Preparation
VOLUME/OFF
make sure the power is turned off.
ner, then pull up the battery compartment cover
from the top edge.
counterclockwise until it clicks to
3. Before you install alkaline or any other nonrechargeable batteries, use a pointed obje ct such
as a ballpoint pen to set
CD
inside the compartment to
ALKALINE JACK NI-
ALKALINE
.
Warning:
ALKALINE JACK NI-CD
Set
to
NI-CD
for use only with nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd) or nickel
metal hydride (Ni-MH) rechargeable batteries.
Never attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries. Non-rechargeable batteries can get hot or
explode if you try to recharge them.
4. Install two batteries in the compartment and two in
the cover as indicated by the polarity symbols (+
and –) marked inside those locations.
Cautions:
• Use only fresh batteries of the required size and
recommended type.
• Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries
can leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, different types
of batterie s (sta ndard, alkal ine, or r echarg eabl e),
or rechargeable batteries of different capacities.
Preparation
11
5. Replace the cover, inserting the lower tabs first.
BATT.Lo
When
flashes and the scanner beeps every
15 seconds, replace all four batterie s.
Warning:
Always dispose of old batteries promptly and
properly. Do not bury or burn them.
Using Rechargeable Batteries
You can also use four rechargeable batteries. Before
you use Ni-Cd or Ni-MH batteries, you must charge
them.
The scanner has a built-in circuit that lets you recharge
Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries while they are in the scanner.
To charge the batteries, set
NI-CD
to
, install the batteries in the scanner, and connect
an external AC or DC adapter to the scanner’s
jack (see “Using AC Power” on Page 13 or “Using Vehicle Battery Power” on Page 14).
Warning:
Do not connect either a dapter t o th e scan ner if
non-rechargeable batteries (such as alkaline batteries)
are installed in the scanner and
CD
is set to
NI-CD,
or if you are unsure of the switch’s position. Non-rechargeable batteries will get hot and can
even explode if you try to recharge them.
Before you use Ni-Cd or Ni-MH batteries for the first
time, charge them at least 24 hours to bring them to a
full charge.
ALKALINE JACK NI-CD
POWER
ALKALINE JACK NI-
Discharged batteries take about 10 to 18 hours to fully
recharge. If you use the scanner while the batteries are
charging, charging takes longer.
Notes:
• Ni-Cd batteries last lon ge r and de li ver mo re p ower if
you occasionally let them fully discharge. To do this,
simply use the scanner until it beeps every 15 seconds and
BATT.Lo
flashes.
• To prevent damage to Ni-Cd batteries, never charge
them in an area where the temperature is above
113°F (40°C) or below 40°F (4°C) .
12Preparation
Important:
rechargeable batteries. At the end of a
Ni-Cd battery’s useful life, it must be recycled or disposed of properly. Contact
your local, county, or state hazardous
waste management authorities for information on recycling or disposal programs in your area or call 1-800-843-7422. Some
options that might be available are: municipal curbside
collection, drop-off boxes at retailers such as your local
RadioShack store, recycl ing col lection ce nters, and mai lback programs
This scanner can use Ni-Cd
.
USING AC POWER
You can power the scanner using an 9V, 300 mA AC
adapter and a size H Adaptaplug
plied). Both are availa ble at yo ur local Radio Shack store.
Cautions:
You must use a Class 2 power source that
supplies 9V DC and delivers at least 300
!
mA. Its center tip must be set to negative
and its plug must fit the scanner’s
jack. Using an adapter that does not meet these
specifications could damage the scanner or the
adapter.
• Always connect the AC adapter to the scanner
before you connect it to AC power. When you finish,
disconnect the adapter f rom AC power bef ore you
disconnect it from the scanner.
Follow these steps to use the scanner on AC power.
1. Turn
2. Insert the Adaptaplug into the AC adapter’s cord so
VOLUME/OFF
make sure the power is turned off.
it reads TIP –. Insert th e Adaptap lug into the scan -
POWER 9V 300MA
ner’s
counterclockwise until it clicks to
™
adapter (neither sup-
POWER 9V 300MA
jack.
3. Plug the AC adapter into a standard AC outlet.
If rechargeable batteries are installed and
JACK NI-CD
is set to
NI-CD
, the adapter powers the
Preparation
ALKALINE
13
scanner and recharges the installed batteries at the
same time.
USING V EHICLE BATTERY POWER
You can power the scanner from a vehicle’s 12V power
source (such as cigarette-lighter socket) using a 9V, 300
mA DC adapte r and a size H Ad aptaplug (neith er supplied). Both are availa ble at yo ur local Radio Shack store.
Cautions:
You must use a power source that supplies 9V DC and delivers at least 300 mA.
!
Its center tip must be set to negative and
its plug must fit the scanner’s
jack. Using an adapter that does not meet these
specifications could damage the scanner or the
adapter.
• Always connect the DC adapter to the scanner
before you connect it to the power source. When
you finish, disconnect the adapter from the power
source before you disconnect it from the scanner.
• If batteries are installed, make sure the battery
switch inside the battery compartment is set to the
correct position (see “Using Internal Batteries” on
Page 10).
POWER 9V 300MA
1. Turn
2. If the adapter has a voltage switch, set the switch to
3. Insert the Adaptaplug into the DC adapter’s cord so
4. Plug the other end of the adapter into your vehicle’s
If rechargeable batteries are installed and
JACK NI-CD
scanner and recharges the installed batteries at the
same time.
14Preparation
VOLUME/OFF
make sure the power is turned off.
9V .
it reads TIP
POWER 9V 300MA
ner’s
cigarette-lighter socket.
is set to
counterclockwise until it clicks to
–.
Insert th e Adaptap lug into the scan -
jack.
ALKALINE
NI-CD
, the adapter powers the
Note:
If the scanner does not operate properly when
you use a DC adapter, unplug the adapter from the
cigarette-lighter socket and clean the socket to remove
ashes and debris.
CONNECTING THE ANTENNA
To attach the supplied
flexible antenna to the
connector on the top of
your scanner, align the
slots around the antenna’s connector with the
tabs on the scanner’s
BNC connector. Then
slide the antenna’s connector down over the
scanner’s connector and
rotate the antenna connector’s outer ring clockwise until it locks into place.
Connecting an Optional Antenna
The scanner’s BNC connector makes it easy to connect
a variety of optional antennas, including an external mobile antenna or outdoor base station antenna. Your local
RadioShack store sells a wide selection of antennas.
Note:
Always use 50-ohm, RG-58, or RG-8, coaxial cable to connect an o utd oor ante nna . If the antenna is over
50 feet from the scanner, use RG-8 low-loss dielectric
coaxial cable. If your antenna’s cable does not have a
BNC connector, your local RadioShack store carries a
variety of BNC adapters.
CONNECTING AN EARPHONE/
HEADPHONE
For private listening, you can plug an optional earphone
or mono headphones into the jack on top of your
Preparation
15
scanner. This automatically disconnects the internal
speaker.
Listening Safely
To protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when
you use an earphone or headphones.
• Do not listen at extremely high volume levels.
Extended high-volume listening can lead to permanent hearing loss.
• Set the volume to the lowest setting before you
begin listening. After you begin listening, adjust the
volume to a comfortable level.
• Once you set the volume, do not increase it. Over
time, your ears adapt to the volume level, so a volume level th at does not caus e disco mfor t might still
damage your hearing.
Traffic Safety
Do not use an earphone or headphones with your scanner when operating a motor vehicle in or near traffic. Doing so can create a traffic hazard and could be illegal in
some areas.
If you use an earphone or headphones with your scanner, be very careful. Do not listen to a continuous broadcast. Even though some earphones/headphones let you
hear some outside sounds when listening at normal volume levels, they still can present a traffic hazard.
16Preparation
CONNECTING AN EXTENSION
SPEAKER
In a noisy area, an optional extension speaker, positioned in the right place, might provide more comfortable listening. Plug the speaker cable’s 1/8-inch (3.5mm) mini-plug in to you r scan ner’s jack. Your local RadioShack store carries a selection of suitable speakers.
ATTACHING THE BELT CLIP
To make your scanner easier to carry when you are on
the go, use the supplied
belt clip. Use a Phillips
screwdriver and the supplied screws to attach the
clip to the scanner.
Preparation
17
About Your Scanner
ˆ
We use a few simple terms in this manual to explain the
features of the scanner. Familiarize yourself with these
terms and the scanner’s features, and you can put the
scanner to work for you ri ght aw ay. Simpl y determin e the
type of communications you want to receive, then set the
scanner to scan those communications.
The scanner scans conventional frequencies and
ed systems
missions see “Trunking Operation” on Page 38.
frequency,
A
cation of a station. To find active frequencies, you use
search
the
such as the included
Besides searching within a selected frequency range,
you can also search your scanner’s
vice banks are preset groups of frequencies categorized
by the type of services that us e those frequenci es. For
example, many amateur radio frequencies are located in
HAM
the
When you search and find a desired frequency, you can
store it into a programmable memory location called a
channel
banks
storage bank A and another 500 in channel-storage
bank B. Each bank of 500 is divided into ten 50-channel
sets. You can
there is activity on the frequencies stored there.
Or, when you find a frequency, you can store it into a
temporary
until you decide whether or not to move it to a channel.
. For more information about trunked trans-
expressed i n kHz or M Hz, i s t h e tu n in g lo -
function or refer to a frequency reference
Trunking Frequency Guide
service banks
service bank.
. Channels are grouped into
. The scanner has 500 channels in channel-
scan
the channel-storage banks to see if
memory location called a
channel-storage
monitor memo ry
trunk-
.
. Ser-
Just keep in mind — you
channels.
18About Your Scanner
search
frequencies and
scan
A LOOK AT THE KEYPAD
KeyFunction(s)
HOLD (A/B)
SCAN
MAN
PROG
TRUNK
SRC (LIMIT)
ALT (DATA)
H/S
(PRIORITY)
S/S (L-OUT)
(KEYLOCK)
Switches the bank groups; holds the frequency search; holds the current ID in the
trunking mode.
Scans the stored channels and scan lists.
Stops scanning and lets you directly ent er a
channel number or frequency; manually
stores talk group IDs in scan lists.
Stores frequencies into channels; programs
the trunking frequency, fleet map, and ID
memories.
Turns trunk tracking on and off and stores
trunked frequencies.
Starts a limit search; searches a specified
frequency range for frequencies; searches
for another active ID during trunking operation.
Turns on or off the data signal skip feature;
moves through menu settings while trunking;
turns on or off the NWR-SAME weather alert.
Sets and turns on and off the priority and priority scanning feature; turns on and off
Hypersearch.
Lets you lock out selected channels or skip
specified frequencies during a search; lets
you lock out a selected ID while trunking.
Locks the keypad to prevent accidental program changes; turns the display backlight on
and off.
About Your Scanner
19
KeyFunction(s)
DELAY
9999
8888
Number
Keys
• (MON/CLR)
E (SVC)
Programs a 2-second delay for the selected
channel, a limit search, or each service scan;
programs a 5-second delay while trunking.
Searches down through a selected frequency
range; selects options during programming;
changes the ID location number while trunking.
Searches up through a selected frequency
range; selects options during programming;
changes the ID location number while trunking.
Each key has a single-digit label and a range
of numbers. Single-digit keys enter a channel, a frequency, or an ID number. The range
of numbers (51–100, for example) is used to
enter the channels of a memory bank.
Stores frequencies into monitor memories
during a search; recalls frequencies from the
monitor memories when programming a
channel; stores IDs into the monitor memories or selects options while trunking; enters
a decimal point or clears an incorrect entry.
Starts a service bank search; enters frequencies into channels; stores the talk group IDs
in the scan lists.
A LOOK AT THE DISPLAY
The display has indica tors that show the scanner’s current operating status. The display information helps you
understand how your scanner operates.
Bank A
indicates the bank group. The numbers show which
channel-storage banks are turned on for scanning.
TRUNK
tion and while you store a trunking frequency into a
channel.
P
20About Your Scanner
or B — appears with numbers (1–10). A or
— appears when you select the trunking opera-
— appears when you select a priority channel.
B
DATA
— appears when the data skip function is active;
appears when the disconnect tone detect function is off
in the trunking mode.
SCAN
— appears when you scan channels.
LIST
Numbers with a bar under them show which ID scan list
banks are turned on for scanning.
SEARCH
searches, and blinks when you monitor IDs.
PRI
HOLD
searches, and ID monitor holds; flashes while the scanner is temporarily monitoring a programmed ID.
DLY
L/O
you locked out.
K/L
Error
BATT Lo
MON
tor, program ID monitor, or when you select a monitor
memory. The number to the right of this indicator shows
the current monitor memory.
— appears with numbers (1–5) during trunking.
— appears during limit, direct, service, and ID
— appears when the priority feature is turned on.
— appears during limit, direct, service, and ID
— appears when you select a delay.
— appears when you manually select a channel
(keylock) — appears when you lock the keypad.
— appears when you make an entry error.
— alerts you when the bat tery pow e r get s low.
— appears during search modes, ID search moni-
MAN
— appears wh en y ou pre ss
channel number or frequency.
PGM
— appears while yo u store a frequency in to a c ha nnel, while you enter a frequency range during a limit
search, or when you program trunking frequencies, fleet
maps, or ID memories while trunking.
HYPER
active duri ng a direct or limit search.
8888
search, indicating the search direction.
— appears while Hyperscan or Hypersearch is
9999
or
— appears during a limit, direct, or service
About Your Scanner
MAN
to directly enter a
21
S
— appears when the battery save function is active
(during conventional scanning only).
WX HAM MRN AIR POL
tor which shows the current service bank during a service search.
ALERT
— appears when the weather alert is turned on,
or flashes when the scanner detects an alert coded signal.
M
or E — indicate either a Motorola (M) trunking system
E
or EDACS (
CH
— appears with a number to its left to indicate to
which channel the scanner is tuned to.
) system.
— appears along with an indica-
UNDERSTANDING BANKS
Service Banks
The scanner is preprogrammed with all the frequencies
allocated to the weather, ham, marine, aircraft, and police (fire/emergency) services. This helps you quickly
find active frequencies instead of doing a limit search
(see “Service Bank Search” on Page 27).
Channel Storage Banks
To make it easier to identify and select the channels you
want to listen to, all the channels are divided into main
bank Groups A and B. Each main bank group has 10
banks of 50 channels. Use each channel-storage bank
to group frequencies, such as those for the police department, fire department, ambulance services, or aircraft (see “Guide to the Action Bands” on Page59).
For example, the police department might use four frequencies in your town while the fire department uses an
additional four. You could program the four police frequencies starting with Channel 1 (the first channel in
bank 1), and program the fire department frequencies
starting with Channel 51 (the first channel in bank 2).
22About Your Scanner
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