Brother FS100WT Operation Manual

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Operation Manual

Sewing Machine

Product Code: 888-E30/E31/E37/E38/V61/V63/V65/V67

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

SEWING BASICS

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX

Be sure to read this document before using the machine. We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER

- To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1Always unplug the machine from the

electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING

- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

2Always unplug the machine from the

electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual:

• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.

• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.

• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.

3 Electrical Hazards:

• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.

• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.

4 Never operate this machine if it has a

damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.

• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.

• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise you may injure your back or knees.

5 Always keep your work area clear:

• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

• Do not store objects on the foot controller.

• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.

• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.

• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.

6 Special care is required when sewing:

• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.

• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.

• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.

• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.

• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

7 This machine is not a toy:

• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.

• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.

• Do not use outdoors.

8 For a longer service life:

• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.

• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.

• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.

9 For repair or adjustment:

• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.

• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.

Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual. The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice. For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com

SAVE THESE

INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use. FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT CENELEC COUNTRIES

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

FOR USERS IN CENELEC COUNTRIES

This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.

FOR USERS IN THE UK,

EIRE, MALTA AND

CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT

• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e.

carrying the mark, rating as marked on

plug.

• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.

• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.

CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............... 1

CONTENTS .........................................................3

1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..... 4

ACCESSORIES .....................................................4

Included accessories ............................................... 4

Optional accessories ................................................ 4

Accessory compartment .......................................... 5

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR

FUNCTIONS .......................................................5

The main parts ......................................................... 5

Needle and presser foot section .............................. 6

Operation buttons .................................................... 6

Operation panel ....................................................... 6

Spool pin .................................................................. 7

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE .................... 7

Power supply precautions ........................................ 7

Power supply ........................................................... 8

Foot controller .......................................................... 8

Sewing speed controller (for models equipped

with the start/stop button) ......................................... 9

Changing the needle stop position ........................... 9

Changing the initial needle position ......................... 9

Cancelling the operation beep

(for models equipped with the operation beep) ........ 9

THREADING THE MACHINE ........................... 10

Winding the bobbin ................................................ 10

Lower threading ..................................................... 13

Upper threading ..................................................... 15

Drawing up the lower thread .................................. 18

REPLACING THE NEEDLE ................................. 18

Needle precautions ................................................ 18

Needle types and their uses .................................. 19

Checking the needle .............................................. 19

Replacing the needle ............................................. 20

Sewing with the twin needle ................................... 21

REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ..................... 22

Replacing the presser foot ..................................... 22

Removing the presser foot holder .......................... 23

2. SEWING BASICS ...................................... 24

SEWING ...........................................................24

General sewing procedure ..................................... 24

Selecting a stitch .................................................... 24

Adjusting the stitch length and width ...................... 24

Starting to sew ....................................................... 25

Thread tension ....................................................... 26

USEFUL SEWING TIPS ...................................... 27

Trial sewing ............................................................ 27

Changing the sewing direction ............................... 27

Sewing curves ........................................................ 27

Sewing thick fabrics ............................................... 27

Sewing hook-and-loop fastener ............................. 28

Sewing thin fabrics ................................................. 28

Sewing stretch fabrics ............................................ 28

Stitching cylindrical pieces ..................................... 28

3. UTILITY STITCHES ................................... 29

OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................ 29

Using zigzag foot .................................................... 29

Using overcasting foot ............................................ 29

BASIC STITCHING ........................................... 30

Basic stitching ........................................................ 30

BLIND HEM STITCHING .................................. 30

BUTTONHOLE SEWING .................................. 32

Button sewing ......................................................... 35

ZIPPER INSERTION .......................................... 36

SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC

TAPE ................................................................. 37

Stretch stitching ...................................................... 38

Elastic attaching ..................................................... 38

APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT

STITCHING ...................................................... 38

Appliqués ............................................................... 39

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ............................. 39

Piecing ................................................................... 39

Quilting ................................................................... 39

Free-motion quilting ............................................... 40

REINFORCEMENT STITCHING ........................ 41

Triple stretch stitching ............................................ 41

Bar tack stitching .................................................... 41

DECORATIVE STITCHING ............................... 42

Fagoting ................................................................. 43

Scallop stitching ..................................................... 44

Smocking ............................................................... 44

Shell tuck stitching ................................................. 45

Joining .................................................................... 45

Heirloom stitching ................................................... 45

SEWING CHARACTERS (For models equipped

with character stitches) .................................... 46

Selecting characters ............................................... 46

Checking characters .............................................. 48

Deleting characters ................................................ 48

Sewing the character stitches ................................ 48

ADJUSTING STITCHES (For models equipped

with character stitches) .................................... 49

4. APPENDIX ................................................50

STITCH SETTINGS ............................................ 50

Utility stitches ......................................................... 50

Character stitches (for models equipped with

character stitches) .................................................. 56

MAINTENANCE ................................................ 57

Restrictions on oiling .............................................. 57

Precautions on storing the machine ....................... 57

Cleaning the machine surface ................................ 57

Cleaning the race ................................................... 57

TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................... 58

Frequent troubleshooting topics ............................. 58

Upper thread tightened up ..................................... 59

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .................. 59

Incorrect thread tension ......................................... 59

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be

removed ................................................................. 60

List of symptoms .................................................... 63

ERROR MESSAGES ........................................... 68

Operation beep (for models equipped with the

operation beep) ...................................................... 68

INDEX .............................................................. 69

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Note

Memo

a Black button

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

ACCESSORIES

Included accessories

After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.

(For U.S.A. only)

● Foot controller: Model T This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-E30/E31/E37/E38/V61/V63/ V65/V67. The product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.

● The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)

● The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

No. Part Name

1 Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) XC3021-031 2 Buttonhole foot “A” XC2691-033 3 Overcasting foot “G” XC3098-031 4 Monogramming foot “N” XD0810-031 5 Zipper foot “I” X59370-021 6 Blind stitch foot “R” XE2650-001 7 Button fitting foot “M” XE2137-001 8 Seam ripper XF4967-001

Bobbin (4)

(One is on machine.) 10 Needle set XC8834-021 11 Twin needle 131096-121

Ball point needle 12

(gold colored) 13 Cleaning brush X59476-051 14 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051 15 Spool cap (large) 130012-024

Spool cap (medium) 16

(on machine) 17 Spool cap (small) 130013-124 18 Extra spool pin XE2241-001

Foot controller

Part Code

Americas

SA156

XD0501-121 (EU area)

XC8816-071 (Other areas)

Others

SFB:

XA5539-151

XD0360-021

XE1372-001

● About zigzag foot “J”;

Press the black button on the left side of the foot when it is difficult for thick seams to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (page 27)

10.

75/11 1 needle 90/14 1 needle 100/16 1 needle

11. 12.

13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18.

19.

90/14 1 needle

Optional accessories

The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Depending on the model you purchased, the following accessory may be included with your machine.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

Note

No. Part Name

1 Walking Foot SA140

2 Quilting Foot SA129

3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125

4 Quilting guide SA132

5 Eyelet punch XZ5051-001

Americas

Part Code

Others

F033N:

XG6623-001

F005N:

XC1948-052

F001N:

XC1944-052

F016N:

XC2215-052

Accessory compartment

The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the flat bed attachment. Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to open it.

a Flat bed attachment b Storage compartment

● Put the accessories in the bag, and then store the bag inside the compartment. If the accessories are not in a bag, they may fall out, and be lost or damaged.

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.

The main parts

a Bobbin winder (page 10) b Upper tension-control dial (page 26) c Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc

(page 10)

d Thread take-up lever (page 16) e Thread cutter (page 26) f Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment (page 5

and 28)

g Operation buttons (page 6) h Operation panel (page 6) i Spool pin (page 7, 10 and 15) j Handwheel

This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.

k Air vent

This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing machine is being used.

l Main power and sewing light switch (page 8) m Jack/socket connector (page 8) n Foot controller (page 8) o Foot controller jack/socket (page 8) p Feed dog position lever (page 35 and 41) q Presser foot lever (page 15) r Thread guide (page 11 and 16) s Thread guide cover (page 11 and 16) t Handle

Carry the sewing machine by its handle when transporting the machine.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Needle and presser foot section

a Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle

threader) (page 17)

b Buttonhole lever (page 34 and 42) c Presser foot holder

The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.

d Presser foot holder screw

Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot holder in place.

e Presser foot

The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot for the selected stitching.

f Needle plate cover release

Use when removing the needle plate cover.

g Needle plate cover h Feed dogs

The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

i Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-set

bobbin)

You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.

j Bobbin cover k Needle plate

The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight seams.

l Needle bar thread guide (page 16) m Presser foot lever

Raise and lower the presser foot.

n Needle clamp screw

Operation buttons

The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.

Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to sew in the opposite direction. For details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement stitches” (page 26).

■ Buttons provided on some models

b Start/stop button

Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 25).

c Needle position button

Press this button to raise or lower the needle.

d Sewing speed controller

Slide this controller to adjust the sewing speed.

Operation panel

The operation panel allows you to select a stitch and specify how the stitch will be sewn. The operation panel differs depending on the sewing machine model.

a LCD (liquid crystal display)

The number of the selected stitch ( type to be used ( stitch width (mm) (

b Stitch selection keys (page 24)

Select the number for the stitch that you wish to use.

c Stitch length adjustment key

Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+” side to increase the stitch length.

d Stitch width adjustment key

Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to increase the stitch width.

■

Keys and indicators provided on some models

2), the stitch length (mm) (3), and the

4) are displayed here.

1), the presser foot

a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button

e Utility stitch key (page 24)

a Hole b Tab

f Utility stitch indicator

This indicator lights up when the utility stitch key is pressed.

g Character stitch key (page 46)

Press this key to sew character stitches.

h Character stitch indicator

This indicator lights up when the character stitch key is pressed.

Spool pin

As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with your finger to raise the spool pin.

CAUTION

● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin, otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

■ Installing the spool pin

Insert the tab on the spool pin into the hole.

Push the spool pin down until it locks into place.

■ Storing the spool cap

The included spool cap (large, medium, small) can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as shown in the illustration.

■ Storing the spool pin

When placing the cover on the sewing machine or if the spool pin will not be used, return the spool pin to its storage position.

Press until it clicks.

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Power supply precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.

WARNING

● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.

● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power supply jack on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.

● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.

● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

• When you are away from the machine

• After using the machine

• When the power fails during use

• When the machine does not operate

correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection

• During electrical storms

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Note

Slower

Faster

CAUTION

● Use only the power cord included with this machine.

● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire or electric shock may result.

● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.

●

When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.

● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.

●

Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.

Power supply

Insert the plug into a wall outlet.

● If a power outage occurs while the sewing machine is being operated, turn off the sewing machine and unplug the power supply cord. When restarting the sewing machine, follow the necessary procedure to correctly operate the machine.

(For U.S.A. only)

● This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Foot controller

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket.

a Main power switch b Jack/socket connector

Set the main power switch to “I”.

 The sewing lamp comes on when the machine

is turned on.

To turn off the machine, set the main power

switch to “

 The sewing lamp goes off when the machine

is turned off.

”.

a Foot controller jack/socket

CAUTION

● When connecting the foot controller, be sure to turn off the sewing machine in order to prevent the machine from accidentally being started.

Depress the foot controller to start sewing, and adjust the sewing speed by changing the pressing force.

You should make sure that nothing is placed on the foot controller when the machine is not in use.

CAUTION

● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build up on the foot controller. Doing so could cause a fire or an electric shock.

Note

● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/

Memo

stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for models equipped with the start/stop button).

Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button)

Slide the sewing speed controller to select the

desired sewing speed.

a Sewing speed controller

• The speed set using the sewing speed controller is the foot controller’s maximum sewing speed.

Changing the initial needle position

Normally, the straight stitch (left needle position) is automatically selected when the sewing machine is turned on. The initial needle position can be changed to the straight stitch (center needle position).

Turn off the sewing machine.

Hold down the “+” side of (b) and turn on

the sewing machine.

After turning on the sewing machine, release the

“+” side of (

 The initial needle position changes to the

center needle position.

b).

Changing the needle stop position

Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Hold down the “–” side of (a) and turn on the

sewing machine.

After turning on the sewing machine, release the

“–” side of (

 The needle stop position changes to the raised

position.

• Perform the same operation to change the needle stop position to the lowered position.

a).

● The specified initial needle position is maintained even after the machine is turned off.

● Perform the same operation to change the initial needle position to the left needle position.

Cancelling the operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep)

When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to beep each time a key is pressed. This setting can be changed so that the machine does not beep.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Hold down the “–” side of (c) and turn on

the sewing machine.

After turning on the sewing machine, release the

“-” side of (c).

 The machine is now set so that it will not

beep.

● Perform the same operation to change the setting so that machine beeps.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Memo

a Bobbin-winding thread guide b Bobbin winder shaft c Bobbin

Actual size

This model Other models

11.5 mm

(7/16 inch)

a Spool cap (small) b Spool

(cross-wound thread)

c Space

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the bobbin

This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.

• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 12.

CAUTION

● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151) that have been designed for this sewing machine. Using other bobbins may cause damage to the machine.

● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151).

CAUTION

● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin, otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

● Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if the bobbin winder is used without raising the spool pin.

Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin,

and then slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

• The thread should be unwound from the bottom to the front.

CAUTION

● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin or the machine may be damaged.

● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for the spool being used, the thread may catch on the slit in the spool or the machine may be damaged.

Press down on the spool pin lever to swing up

the spool pin. Then remove the spool cap.

a Spool pin b Spool cap

● When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a small space between the cap and the spool.

Pass the thread as illustrated bellow.

Note

● Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as possible into the pretension disk, otherwise the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.

a Thread guide

b Thread guide cover

Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft and

slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the bobbin.

• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 inches) of thread from the hole on the bobbin.

a Spring on the shaft b Notch c 7-10 cm (3 to 4 inches)

CAUTION

● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the thread straight up. If the thread is too short, not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries may occur when the thread is wound around the bobbin.

Turn on the sewing machine.

While holding the end of the thread, gently

press the foot controller or press (start/stop button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button) to wind the thread around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine and trim the excess thread.

c Bobbin-winding thread guide

Make sure that the thread passes under the pretension disk.

d Hook e Pretension disk f Pull it in as far as possible.

● If the sewing machine is to be operated using the foot controller, connect the foot controller before turning on the machine.

● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/ stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for models equipped with the start/stop button).

a 1 cm (3/8 inch)

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Memo

a Sewing speed

controller

a Sewing speed

controller

CAUTION

●

Make sure you follow the instructions carefully. If you do not cut the thread completely, and the bobbin is wound, when the thread runs low it may tangle around the bobbin and cause the needle to break.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to

set the speed to fast). (For models equipped with the sewing speed controller.)

Press the foot controller or press (start/stop

button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button) to start.

■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin winding system

Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so

that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch in the bobbin. Then slide the shaft to the right.

a Notch b Spring

Follow steps a through c of the procedure in

“Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread around the pretension disk (page 10).

Wind the free end of the thread clockwise around

the bobbin five or six times.

When the bobbin seems full and begins spinning

slowly, take your foot off the foot controller or press (start/stop button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button).

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to

the left and remove the bobbin. Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

original position (for models equipped with the sewing speed controller).

● When the sewing machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the thread around the bobbin, the machine will make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

● The needle bar does not move when you slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.

CAUTION

●

Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.

Pull the thread to the right and pass it through

the slit in the bobbin winder seat.

a Slit (with built-in cutter)

 The thread is cut to a suitable length.

CAUTION

● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the bobbin is wound without cutting the thread using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may become tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend or break when the bobbin thread starts to run out.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to

set the speed to fast) (for models equipped with the sewing speed controller).

a Wound evenly b Wound poorly

Turn on the sewing machine.

Note

Memo

a Cover b Slide button

Press the foot controller or press (start/stop

button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button) to start.

● If the sewing machine is to be operated using the foot controller, connect the foot controller before turning on the machine.

● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/ stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for models equipped with the start/stop button).

When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take

your foot off the foot controller or press (start/stop button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button).

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to

the left, and then remove the bobbin from the shaft.

CAUTION

● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause the thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle and resulting in injury.

a Wound evenly b Wound poorly

● Make sure you turn the power off while threading the machine. If you accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine starts to sew, you could be injured.

● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is indicated by marks on the needle plate cover. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

original position (for models equipped with the sewing speed controller).

● When the sewing machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the thread around the bobbin, the machine will make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

● The needle bar does not move when you slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.

Lower threading

Install the bobbin wound with thread.

• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 14.

Raise the needle to its highest position by turning

the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or press (needle position button) (for models equipped with the needle position button), and raise the presser foot lever.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Slide the button and open the cover.

Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in the

direction shown by the arrow.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Memo

Note

a Cover b Slide button

a Slit b Cutter

CAUTION

● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin

down with your finger, and then pass the thread through the slit, as shown.

• If the thread is not correctly inserted, it may cause incorrect thread tension (page 26).

Turn off the sewing machine.

Slide the button and open the cover.

Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in the

direction shown by the arrow.

CAUTION

●

Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

Replace the bobbin cover.

• Replace the cover so that the end of the thread comes out from the left side of the cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).

■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin

● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is

indicated by marks on the needle plate cover. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

While lightly holding down the bobbin, guide

the thread through the slit (

• At this time, check that the bobbin easily rotates counterclockwise.

Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with the cutter (

● If the thread is not correctly inserted through the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread tension (page 26).

c).

a and b).

Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or press (needle position button) (for models equipped with the needle position button), and raise the presser foot lever.

a Tension-adjusting spring

Replace the bobbin cover.

Memo

● You can begin sewing immediately without drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to draw up the bobbin thread before you start to sew, follow to the procedure in “Drawing up the lower thread” (page 18).

Upper threading

Set the upper thread and thread the needle.

• For details on the needle threader, see page 17.

a Spool pin b Mark on the handwheel

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up, or press (needle position button) (for models equipped with the needle position button) once or twice to raise the needle.

a Mark b Needle position button

• If the needle is not correctly raised, the sewing machine can not be threaded. Be sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark on the wheel points up before threading the sewing machine.

Press down on the spool pin lever to swing up

the spool pin. Then remove the spool cap.

CAUTION

● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct, the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.

● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.

● Use the needle and the thread in the correct

combination. For details on the correct combination of needles and threads, refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 19).

Turn on the sewing machine.

Raise the presser foot using the presser foot

lever.

a Presser foot lever

CAUTION

● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing machine cannot be threaded correctly.

a Spool pin b Spool cap

CAUTION

● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin, otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

● Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the spool pin and cause the needle to break.

Fully insert the spool for the upper thread onto

the spool pin. Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

• The thread should be unwound from the bottom to the front.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Memo

a Spool cap (small) b Spool

(cross-wound thread)

c Space

CAUTION

● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin or the needle may break.

● When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a small space between the cap and the spool.

Feed the upper thread as illustrated below.

Make sure to guide the thread through the

thread take-up lever from right to left.

Pass the thread as illustrated below.

a Thread guide

a Thread take-up lever

● If the needle is not raised, the thread take-up lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to press the needle position button to raise the needle before threading the thread take-up lever.

Put the thread behind the needle bar thread

guide.

a Needle bar thread guide

b Thread guide cover

Turn off the sewing machine.

Note

a 5 cm (2 inches)

a Needle holder b Needle threader

lever

c Guide

CAUTION

● Make sure you turn the power off while threading the machine without using the needle threader (for models equipped with the needle threader). If you accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine starts to sew, you could be injured.

Thread the needle from front to back and pull

out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.

● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the upper thread cannot be wrapped around the thread takeup lever. Make sure you raise the presser foot lever and the thread take-up lever before you feed the upper thread.

● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause sewing problems.

While lowering the needle threader lever, hook

the thread onto the guide.

Fully lower the needle threader lever.

 The hook passes through the eye of the

needle, and catch the thread.

■ Using the needle threader (for models equipped with the needle threader)

CAUTION

● The needle threader can be used with a 75/11 through 100/16 home sewing machine needle. However, the needle threader cannot be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine needle. When using special thread such as transparent nylon thread or metallic thread, the needle threader cannot be used.

● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker cannot be used with the needle threader.

● The needle threader cannot be used with the wing needle or the twin needle.

● If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to “Upper threading” (page 15).

Follow steps a through j of the procedure in

“Upper threading”.

Lower the presser foot lever.

a Hook b Thread

Release the needle threader lever. Then pull the

loop of the thread.

a Loop of thread

CAUTION

● Be careful not to pull on the thread with force or it may bend the needle.

● If the thread does not pass through the eye of the needle, start from step

c again.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Note

a 5 cm (2 inches)

a Upper thread b Lower thread

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Presser foot lever

Pass the end of the thread as illustrated bellow.

● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause sewing problems.

Drawing up the lower thread

Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.

Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower

thread.

Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both threads

and pull them toward the back of the machine under the presser foot.

■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin

You can begin sewing immediately without drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower thread by hand so that some thread will be left over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put the bobbin back in.

a Upper thread

While holding the end of the upper thread, raise

the needle either by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up or by pressing (needle position button) (for models equipped with the needle position button) once or twice.

a Mark b Needle position button

Pass the thread along the slit in the direction of

the arrow, and leave it there without cutting it.

• The bobbin cover should still be removed.

Draw up the lower thread as described in steps

1 to 4.

Replace the bobbin cover.

REPLACING THE NEEDLE

This section provides information on sewing machine needles.

Needle precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions is extremely dangerous.

Note

Memo

CAUTION

a Flat side b Needle type marking

c Flat surface d Even

e Not even

● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the machine.

● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.

Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness.

Fabric Type/

Application

Broadcloth

Medium weight fabrics

Thin fabrics

Thick fabrics

Stretch fabrics

Easily frayed fabrics

For top-stitching

Taffeta

Flannel, Gabardine

Lawn

Georgette

Challis, Satin

Denim

Corduroy

Tweed

Jersey

Tricot

Thread

Type Size

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

Thread for knits

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

Synthetic thread Silk thread

Size of Needle

60–90

75/11–90/14

60–90

65/9–75/11

30 100/16

50–60

50–90

30 100/16

50–60 75/11–90/14

90/14–100/16

Ball point needle 75/11–90/14 (gold colored)

65/9–90/14

■ Ball point needle

Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily occur. Use the ball point needle for best results when sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.

■ Transparent nylon thread

Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the fabric or thread.

CAUTION

● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the table on the this page. If the combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

Checking the needle

Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since the needle may break while the machine is being operated. Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance between the needle and the flat surface is even.

● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.

● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the larger the needle number, the thicker the needle.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Note

a Presser foot lever

Replacing the needle

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up. (With models equipped with (needle position button), raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)

● If the needle clamp screw is loosened too much, the needle clamp (which holds the needle) may fall off. Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp screw too much.

• Do not apply strong force when loosening or tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain parts of the sewing machine may be damaged.

a Mark b Needle position button

Turn off the sewing machine.

CAUTION

● Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the foot controller or the start/stop button is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Lower the presser foot lever.

CAUTION

● Before replacing the needle, place fabric or paper under the presser foot to prevent the needle from falling into the hole in the needle plate.

With the flat side of the needle toward the rear

of the machine, insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper.

a Needle stopper

Tighten the needle clamp screw by turning it

clockwise.

Install the twin needle in the same way.

Remove the needle by turning the needle clamp screw counterclockwise.

a Disc-shaped screwdriver b Needle clamp screw

CAUTION

● Be sure to insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper and securely tighten the needle clamp screw with the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break or damage may result.

Memo

Note

Sewing with the twin needle

a Needle bar thread guide

You can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.

a Twin needle b Extra spool pin

Insert the extra spool pin onto the end of the

bobbin winder shaft.

a Bobbin winder shaft b Extra spool pin c Thread spool

CAUTION

● Use only twin needles that have been made for this machine (part code: 131096-121). Other needles could break, and damage the machine.

● Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you.

● You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand, from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.

● When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

● Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

Install the twin needle.

• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing the needle” (page 20).

Thread the upper thread for the left needle.

• For details, refer to steps “Upper threading” (page 15).

Manually thread the left needle with the upper

thread.

Pass the thread through the eye of the needle from the front to the back.

a through i of

Install the thread spool and thread the upper

thread.

● When setting the thread spool, set it so that the thread winds off from the front of the spool.

Thread the upper thread for the right needle in

the same way as the left needle.

Without passing the thread through the needle

bar thread guide, manually thread the right needle.

Pass the thread through the eye of the needle from the front to the back.

Attach zigzag foot “J”. (Refer to page 22.)

Models equipped with a needle threader

● You cannot use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand, from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.

CAUTION

● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

Turn on the sewing machine.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Note

Select a stitch.

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

• For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH SETTINGS” (page 50).

CAUTION

● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

Start sewing.

For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 25).

 Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to

each other.

REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT

CAUTION

● Always turn off the power before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.

● Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.

● Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet may cause an accident or injury.

Replacing the presser foot

Replace the presser foot as described below.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up. (With models equipped with (needle position button), raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)

● When using the twin needle, the stitches may become bunched together, depending on the types of thread and fabric that are used. If this occurs, increase the stitch length. For details on adjusting the stitch length, refer to “Adjusting the stitch length and width” (page 24).

CAUTION

● When changing the sewing direction, be sure to raise the needle from the fabric, and then raise the presser foot lever and turn the fabric. Otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

● Do not try turning the fabric with the twin needle left down in the fabric, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

a Mark b Needle position button

If the sewing machine has been turned on, turn

it off.

CAUTION

● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the foot controller or the start/stop button is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Raise the presser foot lever.

Press the black button to release the presser

Note

a Black button

a Presser foot holder b Shank c Pin

a Disc-shaped

screwdriver

b Presser foot holder c Presser foot holder

screw

a Presser foot holder b Presser bar c Presser foot holder

screw

foot.

Place a different presser foot below the presser

foot holder so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the shank in the holder.

Position the presser foot so the letter indicating the presser foot type (J, A, etc.) is positioned to be read.

Removing the presser foot holder

Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that does not use the presser foot holder, such as the quilting foot. Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.

Remove the presser foot. (Refer to page 22.)

Loosen the presser foot holder screw.

■ Attaching the presser foot holder

Align the presser foot holder with the lower-left

side of the presser bar.

● The presser foot to be used with each stitch appears in the LCD. To select a stitch, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the

presser foot pin snaps into the shank.

a Presser foot lever b Shank c Pin

 The presser foot is attached.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the

presser foot is securely attached.

Holding the presser foot holder in place, tighten

the screw.

●

If the presser foot holder is not correctly installed, the thread tension will be incorrect.

CAUTION

● Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot holder screw, otherwise the presser foot holder may fall off and the needle may strike it, causing the needle to bend or break.

SEWING BASICS

a Utility stitch key b Utility stitch indicator

2 SEWING BASICS

SEWING

Basic sewing operations are described below. Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.

CAUTION

●

While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition, keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.

●

Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may break.

● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

●

Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.

General sewing procedure

Follow the basic procedures below to sew.

1 Turn on the machine.

Turn on the sewing machine. For details on turning on the machine, refer to “Power supply” (page 8).

Turn on the sewing machine.

(For models equipped with the character stitch key)

Confirm that the utility stitch indicator is lit. If it is not lit, press the utility stitch key.

Press (stitch selection keys). The number

of the selected stitch is displayed.

a Designate the tens digit. b Designate the ones digit.

 The stitch is selected.

Attach the presser foot indicated in the LCD.

2 Select the stitch.

Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn. For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

3 Attach the presser foot.

Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch. For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 22).

4 Start sewing.

Position the fabric, and then start sewing. When sewing is finished, cut the threads. For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 25).

Selecting a stitch

Using the stitch selection keys, select the desired stitch. When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight stitch ( left needle position) is selected.

a Presser foot type

• For details, refer to (page 22)

“Replacing the presser foot”

Adjusting the stitch length and width

■ [Example] Selecting stitch . Press the stitch selection keys to select stitch 04.

With on the right, select “4”, and with on

the left, select “0”.

Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch length

Note

a Presser foot lever

a 5 cm (2 inches)

adjustment key) to increase or reduce the stitch length.

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Stitch length b Stitch length adjustment key c Short d Long

Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch width

adjustment key) to increase or reduce the stitch width.

a Stitch width b Stitch width adjustment key c Narrow d Wide

● When the stitch length or stitch width is changed from the standard setting, around or disappears from the LCD.

CAUTION

●

length. Continuing to sew with the stitches bunched together may result in the needle bending or breaking.

Place the fabric under the presser foot, pass the thread

under the presser foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread toward the rear of the machine.

While holding the end of the thread and the fabric

with your left hand, turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) with your right hand to lower the needle to the starting point of the stitching.

Lower the presser foot lever.

On models equipped with a sewing speed controller, slide

the sewing speed controller to the left or right to adjust the sewing speed. Refer to “Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button)” (page 9).

Starting to sew

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel toward

you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up. (With models equipped with (needle position button), raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)

a Mark b Needle position button

a Sewing speed controller

Slowly press down on the foot controller. (With

models equipped with (start/stop button), if the foot controller is not connected, press once.)

 The machine starts sewing.

aStart/stop button

SEWING BASICS

Memo

Note

Memo

a Thread cutter

a Reverse stitching b Reinforcement stitching

a Wrong side b Surface c Upper thread d Lower thread

a Wrong side b Surface c Upper thread d Lower thread e Loops appear on

surface of fabric

Take your foot off the foot controller, or press

(start/stop button) once (if the machine was started by pressing (start/stop button)) (for models equipped with the start/stop button).

 The machine stops sewing.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up. (With models equipped with (needle position button), raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)

This procedure is not necessary if the needle stop position has been set to the raised position (page 9).

Raise the presser foot lever.

Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,

and then cut the threads by using the thread cutter.

Thread tension

The thread tension will affect the quality of your stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change fabric or thread.

● We recommend that you do a test sample on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.

■ Correct tension

Correct tension is important as too much or too little tension will weaken your seams or cause puckers on your fabric.

■ Upper tension is too tight

Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.

●

If the bobbin thread was incorrectly threaded, the upper thread may be too tight. In this case, refer to “Lower threading” (page 13) and rethread the bobbin thread.

● When the foot controller is plugged in, start/stop button cannot be used to start sewing (for models equipped with the start/stop button).

When sewing is stopped, the needle remains

●

lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be set so that the needle will stay up when sewing is stopped. For details on setting the machine so that the needles stay up when sewing is stopped, refer to “Changing the needle stop position” (page 9).

■ Sewing reinforcement stitches

When sewing stitches other than straight or zigzag stitches that are secured with reverse stitching, pressing (reverse/reinforcement stitch button) sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other.

● Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that is selected. For details, refer to “STITCH SETTINGS” (page 50).

Solution Reduce the tension by turning the upper tension-control dial to a lower number.

●

When you finish sewing, remove the bobbin cover and then make sure that the thread is shown as below. If the thread is not shown as below, the thread is not inserted through the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case correctly. Reinsert the thread correctly. For details, refer to page 13, 14.

■ Upper tension is too loose

Note

a Wrong side b Surface c Upper thread d Lower thread e Loops appear on

wrong side of fabric

a Sewing direction

Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric.

●

If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded, the upper thread may be too loose. In this case, refer to “Upper threading” (page 15) and rethread the upper thread.

Solution Increase the tension by turning the upper tension-control dial to a higher number.

USEFUL SEWING TIPS

Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when sewing your project.

Lower the presser foot lever and continue sewing.

Sewing curves

Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing direction to sew around the curve.

When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain a finer stitch.

Sewing thick fabrics

■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot

If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to bring the presser foot to its highest position.

■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does not feed at the beginning of stitching

The fabric may not feed when thick seams are being sewn and the presser foot is not level, as shown below. In this case, use the presser foot locking pin.

Trial sewing

A trial piece of fabric should be sewn. Use a piece of fabric and thread that are the same as those used for your project, and check the thread tension and stitch length and width.

Changing the sewing direction

When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the sewing machine.

Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the needle was raised, lower the needle either by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or by pressing (needle position button) once (for models equipped with the needle position button).

CAUTION

●

When using the twin needle, be sure to raise the needle before changing the sewing direction. If the fabric is turned while the needle is lowered, the needle may bend or break.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric.

Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.

Raise the presser foot lever.

Align the beginning of stitching, and then position the fabric.

While holding zigzag foot “J” level, hold the

presser foot locking pin (black button on the left side) pressed in, and lower the presser foot lever.

a Presser foot locking pin (black button)

SEWING BASICS

Note

Release the presser foot locking pin (black button).

 The presser foot remains level, allowing the

fabric to be fed.

• After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will return to its original angle.

CAUTION

● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much force, the needle may bend or break.

Sewing hook-and-loop fastener

CAUTION

● Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop fastener which is for sewing. If the glue is attached to the needle or the bobbin hook race, it may cause malfunction.

●

If the hook-and-loop fastener is sewn with the thin needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may bend or break.

● Before start sewing, baste together the fabric and the hook-and-loop fastener.

Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-and-loop fastener by turning the handwheel and lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the hook-and-loop fastener at a slow speed. If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-loop fastener, replace the needle with the needle for thick fabrics (

page 19

a Stabilizer material or paper

Sewing stretch fabrics

First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew without stretching the fabric.

a Basting

Stitching cylindrical pieces

Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs, or hard-to-reach areas.

Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to release it.

a Flat bed attachment

 With the flat bed attachment removed, free-

arm sewing is possible.

• When sewing cylindrical pieces, follow the next step.

a Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener

Sewing thin fabrics

When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric. When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess paper.

● When you are finished with free-arm sewing, install the flat bed attachment back in its original position.

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the arm,

and then sew from the top.

3 UTILITY STITCHES

a Needle drop point

a Check that the needle does

not touch the presser foot.

OVERCASTING STITCHES

You can use the overcasting stitches to join together seams and finish them in one operation. They are also useful for sewing stretch materials.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Zigzag stitch J04040404040404

3-point zig-

zag stitch

Overcasting

stitch

Pattern

Presser Foot

J05050505050505

G06060606060606

G07070707070707

J08080808080808

J0909-----

model

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

30 stitches

model

20 stitches

model

Using overcasting foot

Attach overcasting foot “G”.

Select stitch or .

• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric

against the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

a Guide

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot.

Sew with the edge of the fabric against the

presser foot guide.

CAUTION

●

Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if the

foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Using zigzag foot

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Sew with the edge of the fabric.

a Needle drop point

CAUTION

UTILITY STITCHES

Memo

BASIC STITCHING

Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Pattern

Presser Foot

model

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

40 stitches

30 stitches

model

20 stitches

With the straight stitch (left needle position) and the triple stretch stitch, the needle position can be adjusted. Pressing the “+” side of the stitch width adjustment key moves the needle to the right; pressing the “–” side of the stitch width adjustment key moves the needle to the left.

model

Left J 00000000000000

Straight

Center

Triple stretch

stitch

J 01010101010101

J 02020202020202

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

Basic stitching

Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Lower the needle into the fabric at the

beginning of the stitching.

a Stitch width b Stitch width adjustment key c Left needle position d Right needle position

BLIND HEM STITCHING

You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Blind hem

stitch

Pattern

Presser Foot

R 10100909090909

R 11111010101010

model

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

40 stitches

30 stitches

model

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

20 stitches

model

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 25).

• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches, refer to “Sewing reinforcement stitches” (page 26).

When sewing is finished, cut the thread.

• For details, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 25).

■ Changing the needle position

● When selecting stitch or . Stitch numbers

“0”, “-1”, “-2” or “-3” may be displayed on the LCD by pressing “-” side of the stitch width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the left. Stitch numbers “0”, “1”, “2” or “3” may be displayed on the LCD by pressing “+” side of the stitch width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the right.

● When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.

Reverse the skirt or pants.

a Wrong side of fabric b Fold of hem c Guide

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric c Edge of fabric d Bottom side

Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the

hem, and press.

Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the

fabric with the wrong side facing up.

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric c Edge of fabric d Desired edge of hem e Basting point f Basting

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric c Edge of fabric d Desired edge of hem

Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm

(3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and then baste it.

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric c Edge of fabric d Desired edge of hem e 5 mm (3/16 inch) f Basting

Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric c Edge of fabric d Desired edge of hem e 5 mm (3/16 inch) f Basting g Basting point

Attach blind hem foot “R”.

Select a stitch.

Remove the flat bed attachment and make free-

arm sewing possible.

• For details on free-arm sewing, refer to “Stitching cylindrical pieces” (page 28).

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the arm,

make sure that the fabric feeds correctly, and then start sewing.

a Arm

Position the fabric with the edge of the folded

hem against the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Needle drop point

a Thick fabric b Normal fabric

Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly

catches the fold of the hem.

When you change the needle drop point, raise the needle, and then change the stitch width.

Stitch width

■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold

If the needle catches too much of the hem fold, adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches the fold by pressing the “+” side of the stitch width adjustment key.

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric

• For details on changing the stitch width, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Sew with the fold of the hem against the presser

foot guide.

Remove the basting stitching and turn the fabric

right side up.

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric

BUTTONHOLE SEWING

Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on.

Pattern No.

a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric

■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold

If the needle does not catch the hem fold, adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches the fold by pressing the “-” side of the stitch width adjustment key.

Stitch Name

Buttonhole

stitch

Pattern

model

Presser Foot

A 34342929252116

A 35353030262217

A 3636313127 - -

A 3737323228 - -

A3838-----

A 39393333292318

A 404034 - - - -

A 414135 - - - -

model

100 stitches

80/90 stitches

model

60/70 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Zigzag stitch (for quilting)

J 464640 - - - -

CAUTION

a Presser foot scale b Length of buttonhole

(Diameter + thickness of button)

c 5 mm (3/16 inch)

d 10 mm (3/8 inch) e 15 mm (9/16 inch)

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/ 8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).

Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.

Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole

foot “A”, and then insert the button that will be put through the buttonhole.

 The size of the buttonhole is set.

■ If the button does not fit in the button guide plate

Add together the diameter and thickness of the button, and then set the button guide plate to the calculated length. (The distance between the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

a Reinforcement stitching

■ Part names of the buttonhole foot “A”

a Button guide plate b Presser foot scale c Pin d Marks on buttonhole foot e 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Use chalk to mark the position and length of the

buttonhole on the fabric.

a Marks on fabric b Buttonhole sewing

Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm (9/ 16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch), the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm (1 inch) on the scale.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select a stitch.

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in

the presser foot.

UTILITY STITCHES

Note

Memo

a Seam ripper b Pin

a Eyelet punch

Position the fabric with the front end of the

buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks on the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

a Mark on fabric b Red marks on buttonhole foot

•

When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the buttonhole will not be sewn with the correct size.

Raise the needle and the presser foot lever,

remove the fabric, and cut the thread.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

position.

Insert a pin at the end of the buttonhole

stitching to prevent the stitching from being cut, and then use a seam ripper to cut towards the pin and open the buttonhole.

For keyhole buttonholes, use a commercial eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut open the buttonhole.

a Do not reduce the gap.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

possible.

a Buttonhole lever b Bracket

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your

left hand, and then start sewing.

● If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does not feed, sew with the coarser (longer) stitch.

 Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops.

• When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper or some other protective sheet under the fabric before punching the hole in the fabric.

CAUTION

● When opening the buttonhole with the seam ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting path, otherwise injuries may result if the seam ripper slips. Do not use the seam ripper in any other way than how it is intended.

● Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch length and width by sewing a trial buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.

■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics

When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a gimp thread.

Hook the gimp thread onto the part of

buttonhole foot “A” shown in the illustration so that it fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select a stitch or .

Button sewing

Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine. Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.

Measure the distance between the holes.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the

feed dog position lever to .

Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the

gimp thread.

Lower the presser foot lever and the buttonhole

lever, and then start sewing.

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp

thread to remove any slack.

Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp

thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it.

With a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the

gimp thread remaining at the top end of the buttonhole.

Trim off any excess of the gimp thread.

a Feed dog position lever

 The feed dogs are lowered.

Attach presser foot “M”.

Place a button between the presser foot and the

fabric.

• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the button so that the needle goes into the two holes, and then sew them in the same way.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Basting stitching b Reverse stitches c Wrong side of fabric d End of zipper opening

Select a stitch . (With models not provided

with stitch , select stitch .)

Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as

the distance between the holes in the button.

ZIPPER INSERTION

You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side of the needle.

Pattern No.

Set the stitch length to the shortest setting by

pressing the stitch length adjustment key.

Turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) to check that the needle correctly goes into the two holes of the button.

Adjust the stitch width to the distance between the button holes.

CAUTION

● When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch the button, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

Start sewing.

• After sewing for about 10 seconds at low

speed, press (reverse/reinforcement stitch button) to sew reinforcement stitches.

Stitch Name

Straight stitch

(center)

Pattern

Presser Foot

I 01010101010101

100 stitches

model

80/90 stitches

50 stitches

60/70 stitches

CAUTION

●

Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Place the two pieces of fabric with their right

sides facing each other.

Sew basic stitches to the end of the zipper

opening, and then sew reverse stitches at the end of the stitching.

• Use basting stitching to sew the zipper opening (where the zipper will be inserted).

model

40 stitches

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Pull the upper thread at the end of the stitching

to the wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it with the bobbin thread.

Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.

When you are finished attaching the button,

slide the feed dog position lever to and turn the handwheel to raise the dogs.

• Normally, the feed dog position lever is positioned at .

• Refer to “Basic stitching” on page 30.

Open the seam allowance, press it from the

wrong side of the fabric with an iron, align the center of the zipper with the stitching, and then baste the zipper in place.

a Wrong side of fabric b Basting stitching c Zipper

Attach the presser foot holder to the right side

Memo

a Pin on the right side b Needle drop point

a Stitching b Right side of fabric c Basting stitching d End of zipper opening

a Left side of the pin b Needle drop point

of the pin on zipper foot “I”.

Select stitch .

CAUTION

● Turn the handwheel by hand to make sure the needle does not hit the presser foot before you start sewing. If you choose a different stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and break the needle. You may also be injured.

● If the presser foot contacts the zipper slider, leave the needle lowered (in the fabric) and raise the presser foot. After moving the slider so it will not contact the presser foot, lower the presser foot and continue sewing.

● To sew with the zipper on the left side of the presser foot, attach the presser foot holder to the left side of the pin on zipper foot “I” in step

When you have finished sewing, remove the

basting stitching.

With the right side of the fabric facing up,

continue sewing with the zipper on the right side of the presser foot.

Sew the stitching in order, from

a to c.

CAUTION

● Make sure the needle does not hit the zipper during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper, the needle may break and you may be injured.

SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE

Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Stretch stitch J 03030303030303

3-point

zigzag stitch

Elastic-attach-

ing stitch

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 05050505050505

J2121-----

model

100 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

50 stitches

40 stitches

model

30 stitches

model

20 stitches

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

model

Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Elastic tape b Pin

Stretch stitching

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

Sew the fabric without stretching it.

Elastic attaching

When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.

Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the

fabric.

Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points to make sure that the tape is uniformly positioned on the fabric.

APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING

The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Zigzag stitch J 04040404040404

Zigzag stitch

(for quilting)

Appliqué

stitch

Appliqué

stitch

(for quilting)

Piecing

straight stitch

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 464640 - - - -

J 12121111111111

J 474741 - - - -

J 484842 - - - -

J 434337 - - - -

J 444438 - - - -

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

40 stitches

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

model

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while

stretching the tape so that it is the same length as the fabric.

While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin nearest the front of the presser foot with your right hand.

CAUTION

●

When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

J 151514141414 -

Joining stitch

Hand-look

quilting

Quilting

stippling

J 16161515151514

J 171716161616 -

J 4545393531 - -

J 494943 - - - -

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

Memo

Note

Appliqués

a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

You can create an appliqué by cutting a different piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a decoration.

Baste the cut design to the fabric.

CAUTION

● If glue is used to hold the cut design in place on the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that will be sewn with the machine. If glue is attached to the needle or race, the machine may be damaged.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

Sew along the edge of the fabric with the needle

dropping off the edge at the right.

Piecing

Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called “piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.

Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the

fabric that you wish to piece together.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch or

Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned

with the edge of the fabric.

■ For a seam allowance on the right side

Align the right side of the presser foot with the

edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .

a Appliqué fabric b Needle drop point

Remove the basting, if necessary.

● Make reinforcing straight stitches at the beginning and the end of stitching.

CAUTION

● Be careful that the needle does not hit a pin during sewing, as the needle can break. You may also be injured.

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching

Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and

place it over the lower piece. Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the

pattern spans both pieces.

■ For a seam allowance on the left side

Align the left side of the presser foot with the

edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .

● To change the width of the seam allowance (the needle position), adjust the stitch width. For details, refer to “Changing the needle position” (page 30).

Quilting

Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom layers of fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily be sewn using the optional walking foot and the optional quilting guide.

● Only use the walking foot with straight or zigzag stitches. Do not use other patterns. Reverse stitches cannot be sewn with the walking foot.

UTILITY STITCHES

Note

a Connecting fork b Needle clamp screw c Presser foot holder

screw

a Pin on quilting foot b Presser foot holder

screw

c Needle clamp screw

Baste the fabric to be quilted.

Remove the presser foot and the presser foot

holder.

• For details, refer to “Removing the presser foot holder” (page 23).

Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot onto

the needle clamp screw, lower the presser foot lever, and then use the presser foot holder screw to attach the walking foot to the presser bar.

CAUTION

● Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten the screw securely. If the screw is loose, the needle may strike the presser foot and cause injury.

● Be sure to turn the handwheel toward the front of the machine to check that the needle does not strike the presser foot. If the needle strikes the presser foot, injury may result.

Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the

hole at the rear of the walking foot or presser foot holder.

 Walking foot  Presser foot holder

Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that the

guide aligns with the seam that has already been sewn.

Free-motion quilting

With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be lowered (using the feed dog position lever) so that the fabric can be moved freely in any direction.

The optional quilting foot is needed for free-motion quilting.

Select stitch , or .

Place one hand on each side of the presser foot,

and then evenly guide the fabric while sewing.

● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a speed between slow and medium.

■ Using the optional quilting guide

Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that are equally spaced.

Remove the presser foot and the presser foot

holder.

• For details, refer to “Removing the presser foot holder” (page 23).

Align the quilting foot with the lower-left side of

the presser bar.

The pin on the quilting foot should be positioned over the needle clamp screw.

Hold the quilting foot in place with your right

a Presser foot holder

screw

hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder screw using the disc-shaped screwdriver in your left hand.

CAUTION

● Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the needle may touch the presser foot, causing it to bend or break.

Slide the feed dog position lever to .

a Feed dog position lever

After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog

position lever to and turn the handwheel to raise the dogs.

• Normally, the feed dog position lever is positioned at .

REINFORCEMENT STITCHING

Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Triple stretch

stitch

Bar tack stitch A 42423634302419

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 02020202020202

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

40 stitches

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

model

 The feed dogs are lowered.

Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a

stitch.

Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, then

move the fabric to follow the pattern.

Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the beginning and end of sewing.

a Pattern

Triple stretch stitching

Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes and inseams.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 25).

Bar tack stitching

Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to strain, such as pocket corners and openings.

As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at pocket corners is described below.

UTILITY STITCHES

Memo

a Presser foot scale b Length of bar tack c 5 mm (3/16 inch)

a 2 mm (1/16 inch)

Determine the desired length of the bar tack.

Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to the desired length. (The distance between the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select stitch .

Position the fabric so that the opening of the

pocket faces toward you, and then lower the presser foot lever so that the needle drops 2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket opening.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

possible.

a Buttonhole lever b Bracket

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your

left hand, and then start sewing.

 Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops.

Raise the needle and the presser foot lever,

remove the fabric, and cut the thread.

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in the presser foot.

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the bar tack will not be sewn with the correct size.

a Do not reduce the gap.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

position.

● If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

DECORATIVE STITCHING

Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine.

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Fagoting

stitch

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 19191717171715

J 202018181818 -

model

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

40 stitches

30 stitches

model

20 stitches

model

Stitch Name

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 151514141414 -

model

100 stitches

model

50 stitches

80/90 stitches

60/70 stitches

40 stitches

30 stitches

model

20 stitches

model

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries

may occur if the foot controller or (start/ stop button) is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

Joining stitch

Shell tuck

stitch

Smocking

stitch

Satin scallop

stitch

Decorative

stitch

J 16161515151514

J 171716161616 -

J 13131212121212

J1818-----

N 14141313131313

J 2222191919 - -

J 2323202020 - -

J 24242121 - - –

25 25 22 22 21 - -

N 262623232219 -

Fagoting

Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch is more decorative when thicker thread is used.

Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric

along their seams. Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by

about 4.0 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.

• If you draw a line down the middle of the thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing is easier.

a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer b Basting stitching c 4 mm (3/16 inch)

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Decorative

stitch

N 272724242320 -

N 28282525 - - -

N 2929262624 - -

N 30302727 - - -

N 31312828 - - -

N3232-----

N3333-----

Select stitch or .

Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).

• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned

along the center of the two pieces of fabric.

After sewing is finished, remove the paper.

UTILITY STITCHES

Scallop stitching

The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars of blouses and to decorate the edges of handkerchiefs.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select stitch .

Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure

not to sew directly on the edge of the fabric.

• For better results, apply spray starch onto the fabric and press with a hot iron before it is sewn.

Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 10 mm

(3/8 inch).

a 10 mm (3/8 inch)

• Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches or cut the thread.

Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.

Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

Trim along the stitches.

• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

Smocking

The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.

The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the

stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen the thread tension.

• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24) and “Thread tension” (page 26).

Select stitch or .

Stitch between the straight stitches.

Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.

Shell tuck stitching

a Wrong side of fabric b 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

seam allowance

c Straight stitch

a Right side of fabric

The gathers that look like shells are called “shell tucks”. They are used to decorate trims, the front of blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.

Fold the fabric along the bias.

Sew together the right sides of the two pieces of

fabric, and then open up the seam allowances.

Select stitch , or .

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch , and then increase the thread

tension.

• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 24).

Sew while making sure that the needle drops

slightly off the edge of the fabric.

a Needle drop point

Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks down

to one side.

Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces

up, and then sew over the seam with the center of the presser foot aligned with the seam.

Heirloom stitching

When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch. This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave fabrics.

CAUTION

● The needle threader cannot be used with the wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine may be damaged. Manually pass the thread through the eye of the needle from the front to the back. For details, refer to “Upper threading” (page 15).

Joining

Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when making a crazy quilt.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Insert the wing needle.

• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.

• For details on inserting a needle, refer to “Replacing the needle” (page 20).

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select stitch , , , , , , or

UTILITY STITCHES

Memo

CAUTION

● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

c of

• For details, refer to step stitch” (page 24)

“Selecting a

Press the “+” side of (stitch width

adjustment key) to enter the selected character.

Start sewing.

SEWING CHARACTERS (For models equipped with character stitches)

55 characters can be sewn by following the procedure below.

Selecting characters

■ Selecting a character [Example] Selecting stitch “C” (No. 03).

Turn on the sewing machine.

Press the character stitch key and confirm that

the character stitch indicator lights up.

a Character stitch key b Character stitch indicator

● When you select a character, check that there are no characters in memory.

 The following display is shown on the LCD.

a Selected pattern No. b The position of the selected pattern No. c The total number of entered characters

Attach the presser foot indicated on the LCD.

a The presser foot to use

• For details, refer to (page 22)

“Replacing the presser foot”

If you would like to only sew this single

character, start sewing. If you would like to sew a sequence of characters, go to step

a on “Combining

characters” (page 46).

• For details on sewing characters, refer to “Sewing the character stitches” (page 48).

■ Combining characters

You can easily sew names, messages, etc. by combining the character stitches. Up to 35 characters can be combined.

[Example] Selecting stitches “COME” (No. 03)+(No. 15)+(No. 13)+(No. 05)

Follow steps a through e in “Selecting a

character” (page 46) to select the first character “C” (No. 03).

a This indicator shows that no character is stored.

If there are any characters in memory, delete them. For details, refer to “Deleting characters” (page 48).

Press (stitch selection keys) to select

pattern No. 03.

Press (stitch selection keys) to select the

next character, “O” (No. 15).

Press the “+” side of (stitch width

Memo

adjustment key) to enter the selected character.

Repeat steps b and c to add “M” (No. 13)

and “E” (No. 05).

● To enter a space, select “_” (No. 30).

When you have finished combining characters,

check the entered characters and their order.

Press the utility stitch key.

a Utility stitch key

Press the character stitch key.

a Character stitch key

Add new characters by following the procedure

described in “Combining characters” (page 46).

 New characters are added next to the last

character of the combination.

• For details on checking characters, refer to “Checking characters” (page 48).

● A new character can only be added next to the last character. You cannot insert a new character between characters or before the first character of the sequence.

After checking the entered characters, start

sewing.

• For details on sewing characters, refer to “Sewing the character stitches” (page 48).

● The combination of characters will be stored in memory even if you turn off the machine.

■ Adding new characters after sewing

After sewing a combination of characters, you can add characters to the combination using the following method.

● When you have finished sewing, the pattern No. of the first character in the current combination is shown on the LCD.

Making a new combination of characters after sewing

■

● When you have finished sewing, the pattern No. of

the first character in the current combination is shown on the LCD.

Select the first character of the new

combination.

Press the “+” side of (stitch width

adjustment key).

The old combination of characters is cleared from



memory, and the pattern No. shown in the LCD is entered as the first character of a new combination.

Add characters by following the procedure

described in “Combining characters” (page 46).

UTILITY STITCHES

Memo

Checking characters

You can check the characters in a combination with following method.

Press the “+” or “-” side of (stitch length

adjustment key) repeatedly.

This will display the characters that have been entered one by one on the LCD. You can check the pattern No. and position of each character.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 22).

Start sewing.

a Stitch length adjustment key b The position of the selected pattern No. c The total number of characters in the combination d Selected pattern No.

Deleting characters

You can delete characters from the combination.

Press “-” side of (stitch width adjustment

key) to delete the last character in the combination.

 The last character will be deleted.

● Repeat step a to delete more characters.

● You can only delete the last character in a

combination.

 The stitch is sewn in the direction indicated by

the arrow.

● When sewing characters, the machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches for each character.

● While sewing, the LCD shows the pattern No. currently being sewn.

When you have finished sewing, use scissors to

trim off any excess threads at the beginning of the stitching and between the characters.

Sewing the character stitches

All character stitches are sewn with monogramming foot “N”.

Select a character stitch.

• For details, refer to “Selecting characters” (page 46)

Memo

ADJUSTING STITCHES

(For models equipped with character stitches)

Your stitch pattern may sometimes turn out poorly, depending on the type or thickness of fabric, the stabilizer material used, sewing speed, etc. If your sewing does not turn out well, sew trial stitches using the same conditions as the real sewing, and adjust the stitch pattern as shown below.

● The character stitches “034” (No. 31 + No. 34+ No.

35) are used for making adjustments.

Select No. 59 (for making adjustments).

 The LCD goes into the stitch adjustment

mode. The total number of combined characters (1) changes to “--“.

Adjust the character stitches by pressing

(stitch length adjustment key).

Each press of “+” or “-” side of (stitch length adjustment key) widens or narrows the stitches.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 22).

Combine the character stitches “034” (No. 31 +

No. 34 + No. 35).

• For details, refer to “Combining characters” (page 46).

 When you have finished creating the

combination, the following is displayed on the LCD.

Sew the combination of characters and check

how it turns out.

• For details, refer to “Sewing the character stitches” (page 48).

a No. for making adjustments b The stitch adjustment level c Widens the stitches d Narrows the stitches

 If the pattern is bunched (B)

Press the “+” side of (stitch length adjustment key) to widen the stitch.

 If the pattern is overstretched

(The stitch “0” has a gap.) (C)

Press the “-” side of (stitch length adjustment key) to narrow the stitch.

●

The stitch adjustment level can be set between -9 and 9.

● The setting is saved in memory even if you turn off the machine.

Sew the characters “034” again.

A: Correctly sewn

(with proper spaces between characters)

B: Bunched or shapeless

(There is no space between characters.)

C: Overstretched

(The stitch “0” has a gap.)

If the pattern you sewed does not look like A, use the following steps to adjust the stitches.

●

You can sew when you are in the stitch adjustment mode.

If the stitch pattern still comes out poorly, adjust the stitch again. Adjust the stitch until the stitch pattern comes out correctly.

After you have finished adjusting the pattern,

press the utility stitch key once, and then press the character stitch key.

 The display returns to the normal character

stitching mode.

APPENDIX

4 APPENDIX

STITCH SETTINGS

Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in the following table.

CAUTION

● When using the twin needle, select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

Utility stitches

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 000000000000000000

J 010101010101010101

J 020202020202020202

J 030303030303030303

J 040404040404040404

J 050505050505050505

G 060606060606060606

G 070707070707070707

J 080808080808080808

J090909------

100 stitches

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

60 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Straight stitch (Left)

Basic stitching, sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.

Straight stitch (Center)

Attaching zippers, basic stitching, and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.

Triple stretch stitch

Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams, sewing stretch fabrics and decorative stitching

Stretch stitch

Sewing stretch fabrics and decorative stitching

Zigzag stitch

Overcasting and attaching appliqués

3-point zigzag stitch

Overcasting on medium weight or stretch fabrics, attaching elastic, darning, etc.

Overcasting stitch

Overcasting on thin or medium weight fabrics

Overcasting stitch

Overcasting on thick fabrics

Overcasting stitch

Overcasting on stretch fabrics

Overcasting stitch

Overcasting on thick or stretch fabrics

Auto

Manual

0.0 (0)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

0.0 (0)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

1.0 (1/16)

1.0–3.0

(1/16–1/8)

3.5 (1/8)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

1.5–7.0

(1/16–1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

2.5–5.0

(3/32–3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

2.5–5.0

(3/32–3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–5.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–5.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.5–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.5–4.0

(1/32–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.5–4.0

(1/32–3/16)

Twin Needle

Yes

( J )

Yes

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

No No Rfc.

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Walking Foot

Reverse

Reinforcement

Rev.

Stitching

*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

R 101010090909090909

R 111111101010101010

J 121212111111111111

J 131313121212121212

N 141414131313131313

J 1515151414141414 -

J 161616151515151514

J 1717171616161616 -

J181818------

J 191919171717171715

J 2020201818181818 -

J212121------

J 22222219191919 - -

J 23232320202020 - -

J 242424212121 - - -

N 2626262323232219 -

N 2727272424242320 -

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

100 stitches

25 25 25 22 22 22 21 - -

60 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Blind hem stitch

Blind hem stitching on medium weight fabrics

Blind hem stitch

Blind hem stitching on stretch fabrics

Appliqué stitch

Appliqué stitching

Shell tuck stitch

Shell tuck stitching

Satin scallop stitch

Scallop stitching

Joining stitch

Patchwork stitching and decorative stitching

Joining stitch

Patchwork stitching, decorative stitching and sewing overcasting on both pieces of fabrics, such as with tricot

Joining stitch

Patchwork stitching and decorative stitching

Smocking stitch

Smocking stitching and decorative stitching

Fagoting stitch

Fagoting, smocking and decorative stitching

Fagoting stitch

Fagoting, smocking and decorative stitching

Elastic-attaching stitch

Attaching elastic to stretch fabrics

Decorative stitch

Decorative stitching

Decorative stitch

Decorative stitching

Decorative stitch

Decorative stitching

Decorative stitch

Decorative stitching and elastic-attaching

Decorative stitch

Lace sewing, decorative hemming, heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitch

Decorative hemming, heirloom stitching, etc.

Auto

Manual

0 (0)

-3 3

0 (0)

-3 3

3.5 (1/8)

2.5–7.0

(3/32–1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

2.5-7.0

(3/32-1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

2.5–7.0

(3/32–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0-7.0 (0-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

2.5-7.0

(3/32-1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0-7.0 (0-1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0-7.0 (0-1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0-7.0 (0-1/4)

5.5 (7/32)

0.0-7.0 (0-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

1.5-7.0

(1/64-1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

2.0 (1/16)

1.0–3.5

(1/16–1/8)

2.0 (1/16)

1.0–3.5

(1/16–1/8)

2.5 (3/32)

1.6–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.1-1.0

(1/64-1/16)

1.2 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

1.2 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2-4.0

(1/64-3/16)

3.0 (1/8)

2.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

1.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2-4.0

(1/64-3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.6-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

3.0 (1/8)

1.5-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

Twin Needle

No No Rfc.

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc

( J )

No No Rfc.

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

No No Rfc.

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Walking Foot

Stitching

Reverse

Reinforcement

**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

APPENDIX

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

N 282828252525 - - -

N 29292926262624 - -

N 303030272727 - - -

N 313131282828 - - -

N323232------

N333333------

A 343434292929252116

A 353535303030262217

A 36363631313127 - -

A 37373732323228 - -

A383838------

A 393939333333292318

A 4040403434 - - - -

A 4141413535 - - - -

A 424242363634302419

J 4343433737 - - - -

J 4444443838 - - - -

100 stitches

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

model

60 stitches

50 stitches

***Auto Rfc.:Automatic Reinforcement

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

40 stitches

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Decorative stitch

Decorative hemming on thin, medium weight and plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitch

Decorative hemming on thin, medium weight and plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitch

Decorative hemming on thin, medium weight and plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitch

Decorative hemming on thin, medium weight and plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitch

Decorative stitching, smocking stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitch

Decorative stitching, smocking stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.

Buttonhole stitch

Horizontal buttonholes on thin and medium weight fabrics

Buttonhole stitch

Secured buttonholes for fabrics that have backings

Buttonhole stitch

Buttonholes for stretch or knit fabrics

Buttonhole stitch

Buttonholes for stretch fabrics

Buttonhole stitch

Bound buttonholes

Buttonhole stitch

Keyhole buttonholes for thick or furry fabrics

Buttonhole stitch

Keyhole buttonholes for medium weight and thick fabrics

Buttonhole stitch

Keyhole buttonholes for thick or furry fabrics

Bar tack stitch

Reinforcing openings and areas where the seam easily comes loose

Piecing straight stitch

Piecing straight stitching (with a seam allowance of

6.5mm from the right edge of the presser foot)

Piecing straight stitch

Piecing straight stitching (with a seam allowance of

6.5mm from the left edge of the presser foot)

Auto

Manual

5.0 (3/16)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

1.5-7.0

(1/16-1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

3.0-5.0

(1/8-3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

3.0–5.0

(1/8-3/16)

6.0 (15/64)

3.0–6.0

(1/8-15/64)

6.0 (15/64)

3.0–6.0

(1/8-15/64)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–6.0

(0–15/64)

7.0 (1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

2.0 (1/16)

1.0–3.0

(1/16-1/8)

5.5 (7/32)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

1.5 (1/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

3.5 (1/8)

1.5-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

4.0 (3/16)

1.5-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

1.5-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

1.5-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

1.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

1.0-4.0

(1/16-3/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.2-1.0

(1/64-1/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.2–1.0

(1/64-1/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.5–2.0

(1/32-1/16)

1.5 (1/16)

1.0–3.0

(1/16-1/8)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64-3/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.3–1.0

(1/64-1/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.3–1.0

(1/64-1/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.3–1.0

(1/64-1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.3–1.0

(1/64-1/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–5.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–5.0

(1/64–3/16)

Twin Needle

No No Rfc.

No No

No Yes Rfc.

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Reverse

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Auto

Rfc.

Stitching

Reinforcement

***

Walking Foot

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

J 45454539393531 - -

J 4646464040 - - - -

J 4747474141 - - - -

J 4848484242 - - - -

J 4949494343 - - - -

N505050------

N51--------

N52--------

N5351-------

N545251------

N 5553524444363225 -

N5654-------

N5755-------

N58--------

N 59565345453733 - -

N 605754464638 - - -

N61--------

N6258-------

100 stitches

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

60 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Hand-look quilting

Straight stitch quilting that looks hand-sewn

Zigzag stitch (for quilting)

Appliqué quilting, freemotion quilting, satin stitching, button sewing

Appliqué stitch (for quilting)

Attaching appliqués and binding

Appliqué stitch (for quilting)

Attaching appliqués and binding

Quilting stippling

Quilting background stitching (stippling)

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Auto

Manual

0.0 (0)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

1.5 (1/16)

0.5–3.5

(1/32–1/8)

1.5 (1/16)

0.5–3.5

(1/32–1/8)

7.0 (1/4)

1.0–7.0

(1/16–1/4)

3.0 (1/8)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

1.8 (1/16)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

1.8 (1/16)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

1.0–4.0

(1/16–3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64-3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

Twin Needle

No No Rfc.

No Yes Rfc.

No No Rfc.

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Walking Foot

Stitching

Reverse

Reinforcement

APPENDIX

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

N 63595547 - - - - -

N6460-------

N 656156484739 - - -

N 666257494840 - - -

N 67635850 - - - - -

N 6864595149413426 -

N 69656052 - - - - -

N 70666153 - - - - -

N71--------

N726762------

N7368-------

N 74696354 - - - - -

N 7570645550 - - - -

N 7671655651 - - - -

N777266------

N 78736758 - - - - -

N7974-------

100 stitches

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

60 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Decorative stitch

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Auto

Manual

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

Twin Needle

No No Rfc.

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

Yes

No Rfc.

( J )

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Walking Foot

Stitching

Reverse

Reinforcement

**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

N 80756859534335 - -

N81--------

N 8276696054443627 -

N 837770615545 - - -

N 8478716256463728 -

N85797263-----

N86807364-----

N 878174575242 - - -

N8882-------

N89--------

N90--------

N91--------

N92--------

100 stitches

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

60 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Satin stitches

For decoration, etc.

Auto

Manual

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.1–1.0

(1/64–1/16)

Yes ( J )

Twin Needle

No Rfc.

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Walking Foot

Stitching

Reverse

Reinforcement

**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

APPENDIX

Pattern No.

Pattern

Presser Foot

N9383-------

N 94847565 - - - - -

N 9585766757473829 -

N9686-------

N 97877766 - - - - -

N 988878685848 - - -

N 99897969594939 - -

100 stitches

model

90 stitches

80 stitches

70 stitches

60 stitches

model

50 stitches

40 stitches

Stitch Width [mm (inch.)]

Stitch Name/

Application

model

30 stitches

20 stitches

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Cross-stitches

For decoration, etc.

Auto

Manual

6.0 (15/64)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

0.0–7.0 (0–1/4)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.2–4.0

(1/64–3/16)

Twin Needle

No No Rfc.

)

Rfc.

(

Rev.

(

Walking Foot

Stitching

Reverse

Reinforcement

Character stitches (for models equipped with character stitches)

Stitch Type

Character stitches

Presser Foot

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

51 52 53 54 55

Pattern No.

Twin Needle

No -

Stitch width/

Stitch Length

Note

MAINTENANCE

Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.

Restrictions on oiling

In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must not be oiled by the user. This machine was manufactured with the necessary amount of oil applied to ensure correct operation, making periodic oiling unnecessary.

If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop using the machine, and contact your authorized dealer or the nearest authorized service center.

CAUTION

● Make sure you unplug the machine before you clean it. Otherwise, you may get an electric shock or be injured.

Raise the needle and the presser foot.

Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle

clamp screw to remove the presser-foot holder and the needle.

Precautions on storing the machine

Do not store the machine in any of the locations described below, otherwise damage to the machine may result, for example, rust caused by condensation.

• Exposed to extremely high temperatures

• Exposed to extremely low temperatures

• Exposed to extreme temperature changes

• Exposed to high humidity or steam

• Near a flame, heater or air conditioner

• Outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight

• Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments

● In order to extend the life of this machine, periodically turn it on and use it. Storing this machine for an extended period of time without using it may reduce its efficiency.

Cleaning the machine surface

If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry cloth.

CAUTION

● Unplug the power supply cord before cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries or an electric shock may occur.

Slide the needle plate cover release toward you

to remove the needle plate cover.

a Needle plate cover b Needle plate cover release

Remove the bobbin case.

Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.

a Bobbin case

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

remove any dust from the race and its surrounding area.

Cleaning the race

Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the race therefore, it should be cleaned periodically.

Switch the machine off and unplug it.

a Cleaning brush b Race

● Do not put oil on the race.

APPENDIX

a Bobbin case b  mark c ● mark

Insert the bobbin case so that the  mark on the

bobbin case aligns with the

• Align the  and ● marks.

• Make sure that the indicated points are aligned before installing the bobbin case.

●

mark on the machine.

From the front, slide the needle plate cover back

into position.

a Needle plate cover

CAUTION

● If the needle plate cover is not flush with the surface of the machine as shown below, remove the needle plate cover (step d), and then install it again (steps needle plate cover is not flush with the surface of the machine may cause the needle plate cover to come off of the machine, resulting in injuries if your fingers touch the race.

h and i). Sewing while the

CAUTION

●

Never use a bobbin case that is scratched, otherwise the upper thread may become tangled, the needle may break or sewing performance may suffer. For a new bobbin case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your nearest authorized service center.

● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case properly, otherwise the needle may break.

As shown, insert the tab on the needle plate

cover into the hole in the needle plate, and then correctly position of the needle plate cover.

a Needle plate cover b Tab c Hole

• Check that the needle plate cover is flush with the top surface of the machine.

TROUBLESHOOTING

If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service. You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at “ http:// support.brother.com/ ” . If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.

Frequent troubleshooting topics

Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this before contacting us.

■ Upper thread tightened up page 59

■ Tangled thread on wrong side of

fabric

■ Incorrect thread tension page 59

■ Fabric is caught in the machine and

cannot be removed

page 59

page 60

Upper thread tightened up

■ Symptom

• The upper thread appears as a single continuous line.

• The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric. (Refer to the illustration below.)

• The upper thread has tightened up, and comes out when pulled.

• The upper thread has tightened up, and wrinkles appear in the fabric.

• The upper thread tension is tight, and the results do not change even after the thread tension is adjusted.

a Lower side of fabric b Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric c Upper thread d Upper side of fabric e Lower thread

■ Cause Incorrect lower threading

If the lower thread is incorrectly threaded, instead of the appropriate tension being applied to the lower thread, it is pulled through the fabric when the upper thread is pulled up. For this reason, the thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.

■ Remedy/check details

Correctly install the lower thread.

• Refer to “Lower threading” (page 13-15).

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric

■ Symptom

• The thread becomes tangled on the lower side of the fabric.

• Looking under the fabric, there is tangled thread in the bobbin case.

■ Cause Incorrect upper threading

If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the upper thread passed through the fabric cannot be firmly pulled up and the upper thread becomes tangled in the bobbin case, causing a rattling noise.

■ Remedy/check details

Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the upper threading.

Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be

removed, cut the thread with scissors.

• For details, refer to “Cleaning the race” on page 57.

Remove the upper thread from the machine.

Correct the upper threading by following the

instructions in “Upper threading” (page 15-17).

• If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin case, refer to “Lower threading” (page 13) and “Remedy/check details” in the section “Upper thread tightened up” (page 59) to correctly install the bobbin.

Incorrect thread tension

■ Symptoms Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the

upper side of the fabric.

Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight

line on the upper side of the fabric.

Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the

lower side of the fabric.

Symptom 4: The lower thread appears as a straight

line on the lower side of the fabric.

Symptom 5: The stitching on the lower side of the

fabric is loose or has slack.

 Symptom 1  Symptom 3

• After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made and sewing cannot continue.

APPENDIX

Note

a Lower side of fabric b Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric c Upper thread d Upper side of fabric e Lower thread f Upper thread visible from lower side of fabric

■ Cause/remedy/check details

 Cause 1

The machine is not correctly threaded.

<With symptoms 1 and 2 described above> The lower threading is incorrect. Return the upper tension-control dial to “4”, and then refer to “Upper thread tightened up” (page 59) to correct the threading.

<With symptoms 3 through 5 described above> The upper threading is incorrect. Return the upper tension-control dial to “4”, and then refer to “Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric” (page 59) to correct the upper threading.

 Cause 2

A needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not being used.

• Refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 19) to check that a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are being used.

 Cause 3

An appropriate setting on the upper tensioncontrol dial is not selected.

Turn the upper tension-control dial to select an appropriate thread tension. * Adjust the thread tension while test sewing

on a piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in your project.

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed

If the fabric is caught in the sewing machine and cannot be removed, the thread may have become tangled under the needle plate. Follow the procedure described below to remove the fabric from the machine. If the operation could not be completed according to the procedure, instead of attempting to complete it forcefully, contact your nearest authorized service center.

■ Removing the fabric from the machine

Immediately stop the sewing machine.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Remove the needle.

If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise the needle out of the fabric, and then remove the needle.

• Refer to “Replacing the needle” (page 20).

Remove the presser foot and presser foot holder.

• Refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 22) and “Removing the presser foot holder” (page 23).

Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.

If the fabric can be removed, remove it.

Remove the needle plate cover.

● If the upper threading and lower threading are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted correctly, even by turning the upper tension-control dial. Check the upper threading and lower threading first, and then adjust the thread tension.

• When the lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric, turn the dial counterclockwise.

• When the upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric, turn the dial clockwise.

a Needle plate cover release b Needle plate cover (front part)

Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove

the bobbin.

Remove the bobbin case.

Note

If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove them.

Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any tangled

threads, and then remove the needle plate.

Remove the fabric and threads from the needle plate.

a Bobbin case

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

remove any dust from the race and its surrounding area.

a Cleaning brush b Race

If the fabric could be removed

If the fabric could not be removed

Use the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver to

loosen the two screws on the needle plate.

Continue with step

If the fabric cannot be removed, even after completing these steps, contact your nearest authorized service center.

Remove any threads in the race and around the

feed dogs.

Turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.

Align the two screw holes in the needle plate

with the two holes at the needle plate mounting base, and then fit the needle plate onto the machine.

Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right side

of the needle plate. Then, use the disc-shaped screwdriver to firmly tighten the screw on the left side. Finally, firmly tighten the screw on the right side.

● Be careful not to drop the removed screws in the machine.

Turn the handwheel to check that the feed dogs move smoothly and do not contact the edges of the slots in the needle plate.

a Correct position of feed dogs b Incorrect position of feed dogs

● Be careful not to drop the removed screws in the machine.

APPENDIX

Note

Memo

Note

Insert the bobbin case by following step g in

“Cleaning the race” (page 58).

Attach the needle plate cover according to steps

h and i in “Cleaning the race” (page 58).

Check the condition of the needle, and then

install it.

• Refer to “Checking the needle” (page 19) and “Replacing the needle” (page 20).

CAUTION

● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

● After completing this procedure, continue with the following procedure in “Checking machine operations” to check that the machine is operating correctly.

● Since the needle may have been damaged when the fabric was caught in the machine, we recommend replacing it with a new one.

■ Checking machine operations

If the needle plate has been removed, check machine operations to confirm that installation has been completed correctly.

Turn on the machine.

Select (middle needle position stitch).

● Do not yet install the presser foot and thread.

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise), and look from all sides to check that the needle falls at the center of the hole in the needle plate.

If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove the needle plate, and then install it again, starting with step machine” (page 61).

a Hole in the needle plate b Handwheel

Select zigzag stitch . At this time, increase the

stitch length and width to their maximum settings.

• Refer to “Adjusting the stitch length and width”

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle bar and feed dogs operate correctly.

If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle plate, the machine may be malfunctioning; therefore, contact your nearest authorized service center.

Turn off the machine, and then install the

bobbin and presser foot.

• Refer to “Lower threading” (page 13) and

m in “Removing the fabric from the

(page 24).

“Replacing the presser foot” (page 22).

Correctly thread the machine.

• Refer to “Upper threading” (page 15).

● The thread may have become tangled as a result of incorrect upper threading. Make sure that the machine is correctly threaded.

Perform trial sewing with normal fabric.

●

Incorrect sewing may be the result of incorrect upper threading or sewing thin fabrics. If there are poor results from the trial sewing, check the upper threading or the type of fabric being used.

List of symptoms

■ Before sewing

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The needle threader can not be used. (For models equipped with the needle threader lever.)

The sewing light does not come on.

Bobbin thread does not wind neatly on the bobbin.

The thread does not pass through the eye of the needle. (For models equipped with the needle threader lever.)

The needle threader lever does not lower to the correct position. (For models equipped with the needle threader lever.)

While winding the bobbin, the bobbin thread was wound below the bobbin winder seat.

You have not moved the needle holder to its highest position.

The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 20

The sewing lamp is damaged.

The machine is not turned on. Turn on the machine. page 8

The thread is not passed through the bobbin-winding thread guide correctly.

Bobbin spins slowly. (for models equipped with the sewing speed controller.)

The thread that was pulled out was not wound onto the bobbin correctly. (For models equipped with the fast bobbin winding system.)

You have not moved the needle holder to its highest position.

The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 20

The needle has not been raised to the correct position.

You have not wound the bobbin thread properly.

Raise the needle either by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up or by pressing (needle position button) once or twice.

Contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center.

Correctly pass the thread through the bobbin-winding thread guide.

Move the sewing speed controller to the right (so that the speed will be fast).

Wind the thread that was pulled off round the bobbin five or six times clockwise.

Raise the needle either by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up or by pressing (needle position button) once or twice.

Press the needle position button. page 15

After removing the thread wound below the bobbin winder seat, wind the bobbin correctly.

page 15

–

page 11

page 12

page 15

page 10

APPENDIX

■ While sewing

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The machine is not plugged in. Plug the machine in. page 8

The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. page 8

The sewing machine does not work.

The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to the right.

You have not used the foot controller properly.

The foot controller or the start/stop button was not pressed (for models equipped with the start/stop button).

Move the bobbin winder shaft to the left.

Use the foot controller properly. page 8

Press the foot controller or the start/ stop button.

The presser foot lever is raised. Lower the presser foot lever. page 25

The start/stop button was pressed, even though the foot controller is connected. (for models equipped with the start/stop button)

Do not use the start/stop button when the foot controller is connected. To use the start/stop button, disconnect the foot controller.

Fabric being sewn with the machine cannot

Thread is tangled below the needle plate.

Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it, and clean the race.

be removed.

The spool or spool cap is incorrectly installed.

The upper thread was not threaded correctly.

Correctly install the spool or spool cap.

Correct the upper threading. page 15

The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 20

The needle clamp screw is loose.

Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to firmly tighten the screw.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 20

The needle breaks.

You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle.

The presser foot you are using is not appropriate for the type of stitch that you want to sew.

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 26

You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric. –

Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric.

Attach the presser foot that is correct for the type of stitch that you want to sew.

The area around the hole in the needle plate is scratched.

There is a notch (a) on the left side of the opening in the needle

Replace the needle plate. Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center. plate. This is not a scratch.

The area around the hole in the presser foot is scratched.

Replace the presser foot.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

Replace the bobbin case. The bobbin case is scratched.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

page 12, 13

page 25

page 60

page 15

page 20

page 19

page 50

–

page 10

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The upper thread was not threaded

The upper thread breaks.

The lower thread is tangled or breaks.

The fabric is wrinkled.

correctly (for example, the spool is not installed correctly, the spool cap is too big for the spool being used, or the thread has come out of the needle bar thread guide.)

There are knots or tangles in the thread.

The needle is not appropriate for the thread you are using.

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 26

The thread is tangled, for example, in the race.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 20

The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 20

The area around the hole in the needle plate is scratched.

There is a notch (a) on the left side of the opening in the needle plate. This is not a scratch.

The area around the hole in the presser foot is scratched.

The bobbin case is scratched, or has a burr on it.

You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

You have not wound the bobbin thread properly.

The bobbin is scratched or does not turn smoothly.

The thread is tangled.

You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 13, 14

You have not threaded the upper thread properly or fitted the bobbin properly.

The spool or spool cap is incorrectly installed.

You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 20

If thin fabrics are being sewn, the stitch is too long or the fabric is not being fed correctly.

Correct the upper threading. Use the spool cap that best fits the size of the spool being used.

Remove any knots or tangles. –

Choose a needle that is appropriate for the type of stitch.

Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is tangled in the race, clean the race.

Replace the needle plate. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center.

Replace the presser foot. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center.

Replace the bobbin case. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 10

Replace the bobbin. –

Remove the tangled thread and clean the race.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

Thread the upper thread and wind the bobbin thread properly.

Correctly install the spool or spool cap.

Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric.

Sew with the stabilizer material under the fabric.

page 57, 59

page 13, 14, 15

page 15

page 19

–

page 10

page 15

page 19

page 28

APPENDIX

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The fabric is wrinkled.

If thin fabrics are being sewn, the stitch is too coarse.

The presser foot you are using is not appropriate for the type of stitch that you want to sew.

Shorten the stitch length, or sew with

stabilizer material under the fabric.

Attach the presser foot that is correct

for the type of stitch that you want to

sew.

page 24, 28

The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. page 26, 59

Stitches are skipped.

You have not threaded the upper thread properly.

You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle.

Correct the upper threading. page 15

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.

There is a highpitched noise while sewing.

Dust has accumulated under the needle plate or in the race.

Dust has built up in the feed dogs or in the race.

You have not threaded the upper thread properly.

The bobbin case is scratched.

You have not used bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

The feed dogs are lowered.

Remove the needle plate cover and

clean the plate and the race.

Remove the needle plate cover and

clean the plate and the race.

Correct the upper threading. page 15

Replace the bobbin case.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

Slide the feed dog position lever to .

page 35, 41

The stitch is too fine. Lengthen the stitch length. page 25

The fabric does not feed.

You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle.

The thread is tangled, for example, in the race.

The presser foot you are using is not appropriate for the type of stitch that you want to sew.

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

Remove the tangle thread. If the thread

is tangled in the race, clean the race.

Attach the presser foot that is correct

for the type of stitch that you want to

sew.

page 57, 59

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 20

Use the presser foot locking pin (black Zigzag foot “J” is slanted on a thick seam at the beginning of stitching.

button on the left side) on zigzag foot

“J” to keep the presser foot level while

sewing.

The fabric feeds in the opposite direction.

The feed mechanism is damaged.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

page 50

page 19

page 20

page 57

–

page 10

page 19

page 50

page 27

–

■ After sewing

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The upper thread has tightened up.

The thread tension is incorrect.

The thread is tangled on the wrong side of the fabric.

The stitch is not sewn correctly.

The bobbin thread is incorrectly installed.

You have not threaded the upper thread properly.

You have not wound the bobbin thread properly.

The bobbin thread is incorrectly installed.

You have not threaded the right combination of thread and needle for the fabric you are using.

You have not attached the presser-foot holder properly.

The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. page 26, 59

You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 13, 14

You have not threaded the upper thread properly.

The presser foot you are using is not appropriate for the type of stitch that you want to sew.

The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. page 26, 59

The thread is tangled, for example, in the race.

The stitch adjustment level is incorrect.

Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 13, 59

Correct the upper threading. page 15

Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 10

Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 13

Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric.

Attach the presser-foot holder properly.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

Correct the upper threading. page 15, 59

Attach the presser foot that is correct for the type of stitch that you want to sew.

Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is tangled in the race, clean the race.

Adjust the stitch. page 49

page 19

page 23

page 10

page 50

page 57, 59

APPENDIX

Note

ERROR MESSAGES

If an operation is performed incorrectly before the sewing machine is set up, an error message appears on the operation panel. Follow the instructions indicated in the table. If you press the stitch selection key or do the operation correctly while the error message is displayed, the message disappears.

Error Message Probable Cause Solution

The foot controller was pressed (or the start/stop button was pressed if the foot controller is not connected) and the reverse/reinforcement stitch button was pressed while the presser foot is raised.

A stitch other than the buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected and the foot controller was pressed (or the start/stop button was pressed if the foot controller is not connected) while the buttonhole lever is lowered.

The buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected and the foot controller was pressed (or the start/ stop button was pressed if the foot controller is not connected) while the buttonhole lever is raised.

The reverse/reinforcement stitch button or needle position button was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right.

The start/stop button was pressed while the foot controller was connected.

The motor locked up because the thread is tangled.

Lower the presser foot lever before continuing the operation.

Raise the buttonhole lever before continuing the operation.

Lower the buttonhole lever before continuing the operation.

Move the bobbin winder shaft to the left before continuing the operation.

Disconnect the foot controller, and then press the start/stop button. Otherwise, operate the machine by using the foot controller.

Clean the race to remove the tangled thread (p.59). After cleaning the race, insert the bobbin case properly. If the needle is bent or broken, replace the needle. Then, thread the upper thread properly, and continue the operation.

● If error message “F1” through “F9” appears in the LCD while the sewing machine is being used, the machine may be malfunctioning. Contact your nearest authorized service center.

Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep)

Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If a non-functioning key is pressed or an incorrect operation is performed you will hear two or four beeps (only for models equipped with the operation beep).

■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)

One beep sounds.

■ If an incorrect operation is performed or a non-functioning key is pressed

Two or four beeps sound.

■ If the machine locks up, for example, because the thread is tangled

The sewing machine beeps for four seconds and the machine automatically stops. Be sure to check for the cause of the error, and correct it before continuing to sew.

INDEX

Numerics

3-point zigzag stitch .......................................................29

bar tack..........................................................................41

bobbin cover......................................................6

bobbin winder...............................5

button sewing.................................................................35

buttonhole foot...............................................................42

buttonhole lever .................................................6

, 10, 12, 63, 64, 68

, 13, 14

, 34, 42

character stitch indicator ...........................................6, 46

character stitch key ...................................................6

checking characters........................................................48

combining characters .....................................................46

crazy quilt stitching........................................................39

, 46

deleting characters.........................................................48

error messages................................................................68

extra spool pin ...............................................................21

eyelet punch ..................................................................34

fagoting..........................................................................43

fast bobbin winding........................................................12

feed dog position lever.......................................5

feed dogs............................................................6

flat bed attachment....................................................5

foot controller ......................................................4

free-motion quilting........................................................40

, 35, 41 , 35, 40

, 28

, 8, 25

handwheel ................................................................5, 25

heirloom stitching ..........................................................45

hook-and-loop fastener ..................................................28

joining............................................................................45

joining stitch ...........................................................38

, 43

main parts ........................................................................5

main power switch...........................................................8

monogramming....................................................... 44

, 45

needle bar thread guide.............................................6, 16

needle clamp screw .........................................................6

needle plate .....................................................................6

needle plate cover.....................................................6

needle position...............................................................30

needle position button......................................................6

needle threader .........................................................6

, 57

, 17

openings ........................................................................41

operation beep..........................................................9

operation buttons .............................................................6

operation panel................................................................6

optional accessories .........................................................4

, 68

patchwork stitching ........................................................39

piecing...........................................................................39

pocket corners................................................................41

presser foot.......................................................................6

presser foot holder.....................................................6

presser foot lever .......................................................6

, 23 , 15

quick-set bobbin ................................................ 6, 14, 18

quilting...........................................................................39

quilting foot....................................................................40

quilting guide..........................................................39

, 40

race................................................................................57

reinforcement stitching...................................................26

reverse/reinforcement stitch button............................6

, 26

scallop stitching .............................................................44

seam ripper ....................................................................34

sewing machine needles ................................................18

sewing speed controller...............................................6

sewing the character stitches..........................................48

sleeve holes....................................................................41

smocking........................................................................44

spool cap ....................................................................4

spool pin ............................................................7

start/stop button.........................................................6

stitch length....................................................................25

stitch selection key....................................................6

stitch width ....................................................................25

straight stitch..................................................................30

stretch fabrics.................................................................28

, 9

, 7

, 10, 15

, 25

, 46

thick fabrics....................................................................27

thin fabrics.....................................................................28

thread cutter...................................................................26

thread tension ................................................................26

trial sewing.....................................................................27

triple stretch stitch..........................................................30

twin needle .............................................................20

, 21

upper tension-control dial ..................................5, 26, 59

upper threading..............................................................15

utility stitch indicator.................................................6

utility stitch key.........................................................6

, 24 , 24

walking foot ...................................................................39

wing needle ...................................................................45

zigzag stitch.....................................................27, 29, 38

zipper foot......................................................................36

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Printed in Vietnam

XG7575-1011

English

Brother FS100WT Operation Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual