Operation Manual
Sewing Machine
Product Code: 888-E30/E31/E37/E38/V61/V63/V65/V67
KNOWING YOUR
SEWING MACHINE
SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER
- To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1Always unplug the machine from the
electrical outlet immediately after using, when
cleaning, when making any user servicing
adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if
you are leaving the machine unattended.
WARNING
- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock,
or injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the
electrical outlet when making any
adjustments mentioned in the instruction
manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to
the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then
grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical
outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical
outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is
cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC
power source within the range indicated on
the rating label. Do not connect it to a DC
power source or inverter. If you are not sure
what kind of power source you have, contact a
qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the
country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has a
damaged cord or plug, if it is not working
properly, if it has been dropped or damaged,
or water is spilled on the unit. Return the
machine to the nearest authorized dealer or
service center for examination, repair,
electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you
notice anything unusual, such as an odor,
heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using
the machine and immediately unplug the
power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to
carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by
any other part may damage the machine or
result in the machine falling, which could
cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to
make any sudden or careless movements,
otherwise you may injure your back or knees.
5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air
openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings
of the machine and foot control free from the
build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine
directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products
are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source,
such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite,
resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface,
such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the
machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do
not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts.
Special care is required around the machine
needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O”
position to turn it off when making any
adjustments in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle
plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing,
and follow careful instruction when freehand
stitching so that you do not deflect the needle
and cause it to break.
1
7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the
machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied
in should be kept out of the reach of children
or disposed of. Never allow children to play
with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct
sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not
use or store the machine near a space heater,
iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean
the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring
powders can damage the case and machine,
and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when
replacing or installing any assemblies, the
presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure
correct installation.
9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is
damaged, it must be replaced by authorized
dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or
adjustment is required, first follow the
troubleshooting table in the back of the
operation manual to inspect and adjust the
machine yourself. If the problem persists,
please consult your local authorized Brother
dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of
this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web
site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for
household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES
EXCEPT CENELEC COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of
experience and knowledge, unless they have
been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should be supervised to
ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN CENELEC
COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children
aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and
understand the hazards involved. Children
shall not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance shall not
be made by children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK,
EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a
fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e.
carrying the mark, rating as marked on
plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs
with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable
for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized dealer to
obtain the correct lead.
2
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............... 1
CONTENTS .........................................................3
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..... 4
ACCESSORIES .....................................................4
Included accessories ............................................... 4
Optional accessories ................................................ 4
Accessory compartment .......................................... 5
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS .......................................................5
The main parts ......................................................... 5
Needle and presser foot section .............................. 6
Operation buttons .................................................... 6
Operation panel ....................................................... 6
Spool pin .................................................................. 7
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE .................... 7
Power supply precautions ........................................ 7
Power supply ........................................................... 8
Foot controller .......................................................... 8
Sewing speed controller (for models equipped
with the start/stop button) ......................................... 9
Changing the needle stop position ........................... 9
Changing the initial needle position ......................... 9
Cancelling the operation beep
(for models equipped with the operation beep) ........ 9
THREADING THE MACHINE ........................... 10
Winding the bobbin ................................................ 10
Lower threading ..................................................... 13
Upper threading ..................................................... 15
Drawing up the lower thread .................................. 18
REPLACING THE NEEDLE ................................. 18
Needle precautions ................................................ 18
Needle types and their uses .................................. 19
Checking the needle .............................................. 19
Replacing the needle ............................................. 20
Sewing with the twin needle ................................... 21
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ..................... 22
Replacing the presser foot ..................................... 22
Removing the presser foot holder .......................... 23
2. SEWING BASICS ...................................... 24
SEWING ...........................................................24
General sewing procedure ..................................... 24
Selecting a stitch .................................................... 24
Adjusting the stitch length and width ...................... 24
Starting to sew ....................................................... 25
Thread tension ....................................................... 26
USEFUL SEWING TIPS ...................................... 27
Trial sewing ............................................................ 27
Changing the sewing direction ............................... 27
Sewing curves ........................................................ 27
Sewing thick fabrics ............................................... 27
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener ............................. 28
Sewing thin fabrics ................................................. 28
Sewing stretch fabrics ............................................ 28
Stitching cylindrical pieces ..................................... 28
3. UTILITY STITCHES ................................... 29
OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................ 29
Using zigzag foot .................................................... 29
Using overcasting foot ............................................ 29
BASIC STITCHING ........................................... 30
Basic stitching ........................................................ 30
BLIND HEM STITCHING .................................. 30
BUTTONHOLE SEWING .................................. 32
Button sewing ......................................................... 35
ZIPPER INSERTION .......................................... 36
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC
TAPE ................................................................. 37
Stretch stitching ...................................................... 38
Elastic attaching ..................................................... 38
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT
STITCHING ...................................................... 38
Appliqués ............................................................... 39
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ............................. 39
Piecing ................................................................... 39
Quilting ................................................................... 39
Free-motion quilting ............................................... 40
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING ........................ 41
Triple stretch stitching ............................................ 41
Bar tack stitching .................................................... 41
DECORATIVE STITCHING ............................... 42
Fagoting ................................................................. 43
Scallop stitching ..................................................... 44
Smocking ............................................................... 44
Shell tuck stitching ................................................. 45
Joining .................................................................... 45
Heirloom stitching ................................................... 45
SEWING CHARACTERS (For models equipped
with character stitches) .................................... 46
Selecting characters ............................................... 46
Checking characters .............................................. 48
Deleting characters ................................................ 48
Sewing the character stitches ................................ 48
ADJUSTING STITCHES (For models equipped
with character stitches) .................................... 49
4. APPENDIX ................................................50
STITCH SETTINGS ............................................ 50
Utility stitches ......................................................... 50
Character stitches (for models equipped with
character stitches) .................................................. 56
MAINTENANCE ................................................ 57
Restrictions on oiling .............................................. 57
Precautions on storing the machine ....................... 57
Cleaning the machine surface ................................ 57
Cleaning the race ................................................... 57
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................... 58
Frequent troubleshooting topics ............................. 58
Upper thread tightened up ..................................... 59
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .................. 59
Incorrect thread tension ......................................... 59
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be
removed ................................................................. 60
List of symptoms .................................................... 63
ERROR MESSAGES ........................................... 68
Operation beep (for models equipped with the
operation beep) ...................................................... 68
INDEX .............................................................. 69
3
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
Memo
a Black button
1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
ACCESSORIES
Included accessories
After opening the box, check that the following
accessories are included. If any item is missing or
damaged, contact your dealer.
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine
with product code 888-E30/E31/E37/E38/V61/V63/
V65/V67. The product code is mentioned on the
machine rating plate.
● The screw of the presser foot holder is available
through your authorized dealer. (Part code:
132730-122)
● The included accessories vary depending on the
machine model.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
No. Part Name
1 Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) XC3021-031
2 Buttonhole foot “A” XC2691-033
3 Overcasting foot “G” XC3098-031
4 Monogramming foot “N” XD0810-031
5 Zipper foot “I” X59370-021
6 Blind stitch foot “R” XE2650-001
7 Button fitting foot “M” XE2137-001
8 Seam ripper XF4967-001
Bobbin (4)
9
(One is on machine.)
10 Needle set XC8834-021
11 Twin needle 131096-121
Ball point needle
12
(gold colored)
13 Cleaning brush X59476-051
14 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051
15 Spool cap (large) 130012-024
Spool cap (medium)
16
(on machine)
17 Spool cap (small) 130013-124
18 Extra spool pin XE2241-001
Foot controller
19
Part Code
Americas
SA156
XD0501-121 (EU area)
XC8816-071 (Other areas)
Others
SFB:
XA5539-151
XD0360-021
XE1372-001
● About zigzag foot “J”;
Press the black button on the left side of the foot
when it is difficult for thick seams to be fed, for
example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics.
(page 27)
10.
75/11 1 needle
90/14 1 needle
100/16 1 needle
11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18.
19.
4
90/14 1 needle
Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to
be purchased separately. Depending on the model you
purchased, the following accessory may be included
with your machine.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Note
No. Part Name
1 Walking Foot SA140
2 Quilting Foot SA129
3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125
4 Quilting guide SA132
5 Eyelet punch XZ5051-001
Americas
Part Code
Others
F033N:
XG6623-001
F005N:
XC1948-052
F001N:
XC1944-052
F016N:
XC2215-052
Accessory compartment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the
flat bed attachment. Slide the flat bed attachment to the
left to open it.
a Flat bed attachment
b Storage compartment
● Put the accessories in the bag, and then store the
bag inside the compartment. If the accessories are
not in a bag, they may fall out, and be lost or
damaged.
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS
AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The illustrations in this operation manual may differ
from the actual machine.
The main parts
1
a Bobbin winder (page 10)
b Upper tension-control dial (page 26)
c Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc
(page 10)
d Thread take-up lever (page 16)
e Thread cutter (page 26)
f Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment (page 5
and 28)
g Operation buttons (page 6)
h Operation panel (page 6)
i Spool pin (page 7, 10 and 15)
j Handwheel
This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.
k Air vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate.
Do not cover the air vent while the sewing machine is
being used.
l Main power and sewing light switch (page 8)
m Jack/socket connector (page 8)
n Foot controller (page 8)
o Foot controller jack/socket (page 8)
p Feed dog position lever (page 35 and 41)
q Presser foot lever (page 15)
r Thread guide (page 11 and 16)
s Thread guide cover (page 11 and 16)
t Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when transporting
the machine.
5
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
78
Needle and presser foot section
a Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader) (page 17)
b Buttonhole lever (page 34 and 42)
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
d Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot
holder in place.
e Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric
as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser
foot for the selected stitching.
f Needle plate cover release
Use when removing the needle plate cover.
g Needle plate cover
h Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
i Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
j Bobbin cover
k Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight
seams.
l Needle bar thread guide (page 16)
m Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot.
n Needle clamp screw
Operation buttons
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing
machine model.
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping the
button pressed down to sew in the opposite direction. For
details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement stitches” (page 26).
■ Buttons provided on some models
b Start/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing
while the button is depressed. When sewing is stopped,
the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to
“Starting to sew” (page 25).
c Needle position button
Press this button to raise or lower the needle.
d Sewing speed controller
Slide this controller to adjust the sewing speed.
Operation panel
The operation panel allows you to select a stitch and
specify how the stitch will be sewn. The operation
panel differs depending on the sewing machine model.
a LCD (liquid crystal display)
The number of the selected stitch (
type to be used (
stitch width (mm) (
b Stitch selection keys (page 24)
Select the number for the stitch that you wish to use.
c Stitch length adjustment key
Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+”
side to increase the stitch length.
d Stitch width adjustment key
Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+”
side to increase the stitch width.
■
Keys and indicators provided on some models
2), the stitch length (mm) (3), and the
4) are displayed here.
1), the presser foot
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
6
56
e Utility stitch key (page 24)
a Hole
b Tab
f Utility stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the utility stitch key is pressed.
g Character stitch key (page 46)
Press this key to sew character stitches.
h Character stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the character stitch key is
pressed.
Spool pin
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with your
finger to raise the spool pin.
CAUTION
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
■ Installing the spool pin
Insert the tab on the spool pin into the hole.
a
1
Push the spool pin down until it locks into place.
b
■ Storing the spool cap
The included spool cap (large, medium, small) can
be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as shown
in the illustration.
■ Storing the spool pin
When placing the cover on the sewing machine or if
the spool pin will not be used, return the spool pin
to its storage position.
Press until it clicks.
USING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions
concerning the power supply.
WARNING
● Use only regular household electricity for the
power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the
machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are
firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the
power supply jack on the machine.
Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an
electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in
the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate
correctly due to a bad connection or a
disconnection
• During electrical storms
7
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
1
2
Slower
Faster
CAUTION
● Use only the power cord included with this
machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug
adapters with many other appliances plugged in
to them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric
shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the
main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove
it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage
the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut,
damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled,
twisted, or bundled. Do not place heavy objects
on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat.
These things may damage the cord and cause
fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is
damaged, take the machine to your authorized
dealer for repairs before continuing use.
●
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be
used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire
may result.
Power supply
Insert the plug into a wall outlet.
a
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the sewing
machine and unplug the power supply cord.
When restarting the sewing machine, follow the
necessary procedure to correctly operate the
machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade
wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric
shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized
outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in
the outlet, reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician
to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug
in any way.
Foot controller
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket.
a Main power switch
b Jack/socket connector
Set the main power switch to “I”.
b
The sewing lamp comes on when the machine
is turned on.
To turn off the machine, set the main power
c
switch to “
The sewing lamp goes off when the machine
is turned off.
”.
a Foot controller jack/socket
CAUTION
● When connecting the foot controller, be sure to
turn off the sewing machine in order to prevent
the machine from accidentally being started.
Depress the foot controller to start sewing, and adjust
the sewing speed by changing the pressing force.
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
CAUTION
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could cause
a fire or an electric shock.
8
Note
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/
Memo
Memo
Memo
stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
Sewing speed controller
(for models equipped with
the start/stop button)
Slide the sewing speed controller to select the
a
desired sewing speed.
a Sewing speed controller
• The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
Changing the initial needle
position
Normally, the straight stitch (left needle position) is
automatically selected when the sewing machine is
turned on. The initial needle position can be changed
to the straight stitch (center needle position).
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “+” side of (b) and turn on
b
the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release the
c
“+” side of (
The initial needle position changes to the
center needle position.
b).
1
Changing the needle stop position
Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in the
fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can be set
to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (a) and turn on the
b
sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release the
c
“–” side of (
The needle stop position changes to the raised
position.
• Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
a).
● The specified initial needle position is maintained
even after the machine is turned off.
● Perform the same operation to change the initial
needle position to the left needle position.
Cancelling the operation beep
(for models equipped with the
operation beep)
When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to
beep each time a key is pressed. This setting can be
changed so that the machine does not beep.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (c) and turn on
b
the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release the
c
“-” side of (c).
The machine is now set so that it will not
beep.
● Perform the same operation to change the setting
so that machine beeps.
9
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Memo
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
a
c
b
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool
(cross-wound thread)
c Space
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the bobbin
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the
bobbin.
• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 12.
CAUTION
● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB:
XA5539-151) that have been designed for this
sewing machine. Using other bobbins may cause
damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this
machine. If you use bobbins from other models,
the machine will not work properly. Only use
the bobbin that comes with this machine or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
SFB: XA5539-151).
CAUTION
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
● Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding the
bobbin. The thread may become tangled if the
bobbin winder is used without raising the spool
pin.
Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin,
b
and then slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
• The thread should be unwound from the
bottom to the front.
CAUTION
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the machine may be
damaged.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size
of spool being used. If the spool cap is too small
for the spool being used, the thread may catch
on the slit in the spool or the machine may be
damaged.
Press down on the spool pin lever to swing up
a
the spool pin. Then remove the spool cap.
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
10
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use
the small spool cap, and leave a small space
between the cap and the spool.
Pass the thread as illustrated bellow.
Note
Note
c
● Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as
possible into the pretension disk, otherwise the
bobbin may not be wound cleanly.
a Thread guide
b Thread guide cover
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft and
d
slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right. Turn
the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the spring
on the shaft slides into the notch in the bobbin.
• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 inches)
of thread from the hole on the bobbin.
a Spring on the shaft
b Notch
c 7-10 cm (3 to 4 inches)
CAUTION
● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the
thread straight up. If the thread is too short, not
pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries may
occur when the thread is wound around the
bobbin.
Turn on the sewing machine.
e
While holding the end of the thread, gently
f
press the foot controller or press (start/stop
button) (for models equipped with the start/stop
button) to wind the thread around the bobbin a
few times. Then stop the machine and trim the
excess thread.
1
c Bobbin-winding thread guide
Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk.
d Hook
e Pretension disk
f Pull it in as far as possible.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated using the
foot controller, connect the foot controller before
turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/
stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
a 1 cm (3/8 inch)
11
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Memo
a Sewing speed
controller
a Sewing speed
controller
CAUTION
●
Make sure you follow the instructions carefully. If
you do not cut the thread completely, and the bobbin
is wound, when the thread runs low it may tangle
around the bobbin and cause the needle to break.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to
g
set the speed to fast). (For models equipped with
the sewing speed controller.)
Press the foot controller or press (start/stop
h
button) (for models equipped with the start/stop
button) to start.
■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin
winding system
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so
a
that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch in
the bobbin. Then slide the shaft to the right.
a Notch
b Spring
Follow steps a through c of the procedure in
b
“Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread around
the pretension disk (page 10).
Wind the free end of the thread clockwise around
c
the bobbin five or six times.
When the bobbin seems full and begins spinning
i
slowly, take your foot off the foot controller or
press (start/stop button) (for models
equipped with the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to
j
the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
k
original position (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller).
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the thread
around the bobbin, the machine will make a
clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you slide the
bobbin winding shaft to the right.
CAUTION
●
Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
Pull the thread to the right and pass it through
d
the slit in the bobbin winder seat.
a Slit (with built-in cutter)
The thread is cut to a suitable length.
CAUTION
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin
winder seat, the thread may become tangled in
the bobbin or the needle may bend or break
when the bobbin thread starts to run out.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to
e
set the speed to fast) (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
12
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
Turn on the sewing machine.
Note
Memo
Memo
12
a Cover
b Slide button
f
Press the foot controller or press (start/stop
g
button) (for models equipped with the start/stop
button) to start.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated using the
foot controller, connect the foot controller before
turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/
stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
h
your foot off the foot controller or press
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to
i
the left, and then remove the bobbin from the
shaft.
CAUTION
● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle
and resulting in injury.
1
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine starts to
sew, you could be injured.
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is
indicated by marks on the needle plate cover. Be
sure to thread the machine as indicated.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
j
original position (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller).
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the thread
around the bobbin, the machine will make a
clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you slide the
bobbin winding shaft to the right.
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 14.
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in the
d
direction shown by the arrow.
13
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Memo
Note
12
a Cover
b Slide button
a Slit
b Cutter
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls
in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the
wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to
be incorrect or break the needle.
Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
e
down with your finger, and then pass the thread
through the slit, as shown.
• If the thread is not correctly inserted, it may
cause incorrect thread tension (page 26).
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in the
d
direction shown by the arrow.
CAUTION
●
Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls in the right
direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may
cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
Replace the bobbin cover.
f
• Replace the cover so that the end of the thread
comes out from the left side of the cover (as
shown by the line in the diagram).
■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is
indicated by marks on the needle plate cover. Be
sure to thread the machine as indicated.
While lightly holding down the bobbin, guide
e
the thread through the slit (
• At this time, check that the bobbin easily
rotates counterclockwise.
Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with
the cutter (
● If the thread is not correctly inserted through the
tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case, it may
cause incorrect thread tension (page 26).
c).
a and b).
a
14
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
a Tension-adjusting spring
Replace the bobbin cover.
Memo
or
f
● You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to draw
up the bobbin thread before you start to sew,
follow to the procedure in “Drawing up the lower
thread” (page 18).
Upper threading
Set the upper thread and thread the needle.
• For details on the needle threader, see page 17.
a Spool pin
b Mark on the handwheel
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
c
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up, or press (needle
position button) (for models equipped with the
needle position button) once or twice to raise
the needle.
a Mark b Needle position button
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the sewing
machine can not be threaded. Be sure to turn
the handwheel so that the mark on the wheel
points up before threading the sewing
machine.
Press down on the spool pin lever to swing up
d
the spool pin. Then remove the spool cap.
1
CAUTION
● When threading the upper thread, carefully
follow the instructions. If the upper threading is
not correct, the thread may become tangled or
the needle may bend or break.
● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
● Use the needle and the thread in the correct
combination. For details on the correct
combination of needles and threads, refer to
“Needle types and their uses” (page 19).
Turn on the sewing machine.
a
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
b
lever.
a Presser foot lever
CAUTION
● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing machine
cannot be threaded correctly.
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
CAUTION
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
● Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the
spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set
incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the spool
pin and cause the needle to break.
Fully insert the spool for the upper thread onto
e
the spool pin.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
• The thread should be unwound from the
bottom to the front.
15
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Memo
Memo
a
c
b
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool
(cross-wound thread)
c Space
CAUTION
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled around
the spool pin or the needle may break.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you to
choose a spool cap that best fits the size of spool
being used. If the spool cap is too small for the
spool being used, the thread may catch on the slit in
the spool or the needle may break.
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use
the small spool cap, and leave a small space
between the cap and the spool.
Feed the upper thread as illustrated below.
g
Make sure to guide the thread through the
h
thread take-up lever from right to left.
Pass the thread as illustrated below.
f
a Thread guide
a Thread take-up lever
● If the needle is not raised, the thread take-up lever
cannot be threaded. Be sure to press the needle
position button to raise the needle before
threading the thread take-up lever.
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread
i
guide.
a Needle bar thread guide
16
b Thread guide cover
Turn off the sewing machine.
Note
a 5 cm (2 inches)
a Needle holder
b Needle threader
lever
c Guide
j
CAUTION
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine without using the needle
threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader). If you accidentally step on the foot
controller and the machine starts to sew, you
could be injured.
Thread the needle from front to back and pull
k
out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the upper
thread cannot be wrapped around the thread takeup lever. Make sure you raise the presser foot lever
and the thread take-up lever before you feed the
upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause
sewing problems.
While lowering the needle threader lever, hook
c
the thread onto the guide.
Fully lower the needle threader lever.
d
The hook passes through the eye of the
needle, and catch the thread.
1
■ Using the needle threader (for models
equipped with the needle threader)
CAUTION
● The needle threader can be used with a 75/11
through 100/16 home sewing machine needle.
However, the needle threader cannot be used
with a 65/9 home sewing machine needle.
When using special thread such as transparent
nylon thread or metallic thread, the needle
threader cannot be used.
● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker
cannot be used with the needle threader.
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle or the twin needle.
● If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to
“Upper threading” (page 15).
Follow steps a through j of the procedure in
a
“Upper threading”.
Lower the presser foot lever.
b
a Hook
b Thread
Release the needle threader lever. Then pull the
e
loop of the thread.
a Loop of thread
CAUTION
● Be careful not to pull on the thread with force
or it may bend the needle.
● If the thread does not pass through the eye of
the needle, start from step
c again.
17
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
a 5 cm (2 inches)
or
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
Raise the presser foot lever.
f
a Presser foot lever
Pass the end of the thread as illustrated bellow.
g
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause
sewing problems.
Drawing up the lower thread
Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.
a
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower
c
thread.
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both threads
d
and pull them toward the back of the machine
under the presser foot.
■ For models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin
You can begin sewing immediately without drawing
up the bobbin thread. When sewing gathers or
darts, you can draw up the lower thread by hand so
that some thread will be left over. Before you draw
up the lower thread, put the bobbin back in.
a Upper thread
While holding the end of the upper thread, raise
b
the needle either by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up or by pressing
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice.
a Mark b Needle position button
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction of
a
the arrow, and leave it there without cutting it.
• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
Draw up the lower thread as described in steps
b
1 to 4.
Replace the bobbin cover.
c
REPLACING THE NEEDLE
This section provides information on sewing machine
needles.
Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions
concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to
observe these precautions is extremely dangerous.
18
Note
Memo
CAUTION
1
2
a Flat side
b Needle type marking
3
4
c Flat surface
d Even
3
5
e Not even
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of
any other needle may bend the needle or
damage the machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily
break, possibly resulting in injury.
Needle types and their uses
The sewing machine needle that should be used
depends on the fabric and thread thickness.
Fabric Type/
Application
Broadcloth
Medium
weight
fabrics
Thin
fabrics
Thick
fabrics
Stretch
fabrics
Easily frayed fabrics
For top-stitching
Taffeta
Flannel,
Gabardine
Lawn
Georgette
Challis,
Satin
Denim
Corduroy
Tweed
Jersey
Tricot
Thread
Type Size
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Thread
for knits
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Size of Needle
60–90
75/11–90/14
50
60–90
65/9–75/11
50
30 100/16
50
50–60
50–60
50–90
50
30 100/16
50–60 75/11–90/14
90/14–100/16
Ball point
needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
65/9–90/14
■ Ball point needle
Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch
fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily
occur.
Use the ball point needle for best results when
sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.
■ Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the
fabric or thread.
CAUTION
● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table on the this
page. If the combination of the fabric, thread
and needle is not correct, particularly when
sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin
needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may
bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be
uneven or puckered or there may be skipped
stitches.
Checking the needle
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is being
operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.
1
● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may
cause malfunctions.
● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the
thread; and the larger the needle number, the
thicker the needle.
19
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
or
a Presser foot lever
Replacing the needle
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up. (With models equipped
with (needle position button), raise the
needle by pressing once or twice.)
● If the needle clamp screw is loosened too much,
the needle clamp (which holds the needle) may
fall off. Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp
screw too much.
• Do not apply strong force when loosening or
tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise
certain parts of the sewing machine may be
damaged.
a Mark b Needle position button
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
CAUTION
● Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn off
the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may
occur if the foot controller or the start/stop
button is accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
Lower the presser foot lever.
c
CAUTION
● Before replacing the needle, place fabric or
paper under the presser foot to prevent the
needle from falling into the hole in the needle
plate.
With the flat side of the needle toward the rear
e
of the machine, insert the needle until it touches
the needle stopper.
a Needle stopper
Tighten the needle clamp screw by turning it
f
clockwise.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
d
20
Remove the needle by turning the needle clamp
screw counterclockwise.
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Needle clamp screw
CAUTION
● Be sure to insert the needle until it touches the
needle stopper and securely tighten the needle
clamp screw with the disc-shaped screwdriver,
otherwise the needle may break or damage may
result.
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