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aprilia part # 8102978
use and maintenance
Page 2
© 1999 aprilia s.p.a. - Noale (VE)
★
3!&%497!2.).'3
4%#(.)#!,
First edition: february 1999
Reprint: october 1999
Produced and printed by:
editing division
Soave (VERONA) - Italy
Tel. +39 - 045 76 11 911
Fax +39 - 045 76 12 241
E-mail: customer@stp.it
www.stp.it
On behalf of:
aprilia s.p.a.
via G. Galilei, 1 - 30033 Noale (VE) - Italy
Tel. +39 - 041 58 29 111
Fax +39 - 041 44 10 54
www.aprilia.com
The following pr ecautionary w arnings are
used throughout this manual in order to
convey the following me ss age s:
Safety warning. When you find this
a
symbol on the vehicle or in the
manual, be careful to the potential risk
of personal injury. Non-compliance with
the indications given in the messages
preceded by this sym bol may result in
grave risks for your and other people’s
safety and for the vehicle!
aWARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which may
result in serious injury or even death.
aCAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard which may
result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
NOTE The word “NOTE” in this manual
precedes important information or instructions.
The operations preceded by this
symbol must be repeated also on
the opposite side of the vehicle.
If not expressly indicate d oth erwis e, for th e
reassembly of the units repeat the disassembly operations in reverse order.
The terms “right” and “left” are refer red to
the rider seated on the vehicle in the normal riding position.
7!2.).'3 02%#!54)/.3
'%.%2!,!$6)#%
Before starting the engine, carefully read
this manual and in particula r the section
“SAFE DRIVE”.
Your and other pe ople’s safety de pends
not only on your quickness of reflexes and
on your agility, but also on what you know
about the vehicle, on its efficiency and on
your knowledge of the basic information for
“SAFE DRIVE”. Therefore, get a thorough
knowledge of the vehicle, in such a way as
to be able to drive in the traffic safely.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
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NOTE This manual must be considered
as an integral part of the vehicle and must
always accompany it, even in case of resale.
aprilia has carried out this manual with the
maximum attention, in order to supply the
user with correct and updated information.
However, since aprilia constantly improves the design of its products, there
may be slight discrepancies between the
characteristics of your vehicle and those
described in this manual. For any clarification concerning the infor mation contained
in this manual, do not hesitate to contact
your aprilia Official Dealer.
For control and repair operations not expressly described in t his public ation , for the
purchase of aprilia genuine spare par ts,
accessories and other products, as well as
for specific advice, contact exclusively
aprilia Official Dealers and Service Centers, which guarantee prompt and accurate
assistance.
Thank you for choosing aprilia. We wish
you a nice ride.
All rights as to ele ctronic storage, reproduction and total or partial adaptation, with
any means, are reserved for all Countries.
NOTE When asking your Dealer for
spare parts, specify the spare parts code
indicated on the SPA RE PARTS IDENTIFICATION LABEL.
Write down the identification code in the
space here below, in order to remember it
also in case of loss or deterioration of the
label.
The label is stuck to the left tube of the
frame and to read it it is necessary to remove the left inspection cove r, see p. 50
(REMOVING THE RIGHT AND LEFT INSPECTION COVERS).
In this manual the various versions are indicated by the following symb ols:
125 cm3 model
150 cm3 model
+
250 cm3 model
Ì
automatic l i ght sw it ch ing version
_
(Automatic Switch-on Device)
optional
&
VERSION:
Italy
I
United Kingdom
U
Austria
A
Portugal
P
Finland
"
Belgium
B
Germany
D
France
F
Spain
E
Greece
G
Holland
O
Switzerland
C
Denmark
Japan
J
Singapore
S
V
%
K
M
R
Q
^
]
°
Î
[
`
Ñ
Poland
Israel
South Korea
Malaysia
Chile
Bermuda
United States
of America
Australia
Brazil
South Africa
New Zealand
Canada
Croatia
Slovenia
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
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4!",%/&#/.4%.43
SAFE DRIVE......................................................... 5
BASIC SAFETY RUL ES ........... ... .......................6
CLOTHING .........................................................9
ACCESSORIES................................................10
LOAD................................................................10
ARRANGEMENT
OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS
ARRANGEMENT
OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS
ARRANGEMENT
OF THE INSTRUMENTS/CONTROLS...............16
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS .................. 16
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS TABLE....17
MAIN INDEPENDENT CONTROLS ...................18
CONTROLS ON THE LEFT SIDE
OF THE HANDLEBAR......................................18
CONTROLS ON THE RIGHT SIDE
OF THE HANDLEBAR......................................19
IGNITION SWITCH...........................................20
STEERING LOC K....... ... ... ................................ 20
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT ................................... 21
DIGITAL CLOCK...............................................21
BAG HOOK.......................................................21
ANTI-THEFT HOO K .........................................22
UNLOCKING / LO CKING THE SADDLE..........22
CRASH HELMET / GLOVE COMPARTMENT.22
TOOL KIT ......................................................... 23
REAR MUDGUARD EX T E NSION....... ... ..........23
MAIN COMPONENTS......................................... 24
FUEL................................................................. 24
LUBRICANTS ...................................................25
BRAKE FLUID-recommendations.....................26
DISC BRAKES..................................................26
COOLANT.........................................................28
TYRES..............................................................30
AUTOMATIC LIGHT
SWITCHING VERSION
EXHAUST SILENCER...................................... 31
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE................................. 32
PRELIMINAR Y C HEC K ING OPERATIONS .....32
+ .................12
Ì.........................14
_............................. 31
STARTING ........................................................33
DEPARTURE AND DRIVE................................35
RUNNING-IN.....................................................37
STOPPING........................................................37
PARKING ..........................................................37
POSITIONING THE VEH ICLE
ON THE STAND................................................38
SUGGESTIONS TO PREVEN T THEFT ...........39
MAINTENANCE...................................................39
REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART 40-41
IDENTIFICATION DATA ...................................42
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
AND TOPPING UP.......... .. ... .............................43
AIR CLEANER ..................................................44
SPEED VARIATOR AIR CLEANER..................45
CHECKING TH E BR A K E PA D WE A R.. ... .........46
CHECKING THE STAND..................................47
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ...........................47
INSPECTING THE FRONT
AND REAR SUSPE NS IONS.............. ... ... .........48
ADJUSTING THE RE AR SUS P EN S IO N .... ......48
CHECKING THE STEERING............................49
CHECKING THE ENGINE FULCRUM AXIS.....49
REMOVING THE RIGHT AND LEFT
INSPECTION COVERS ....................................50
REMOVING THE FRONT PART
OF THE FAIRING..............................................50
REMOVING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS .......51
REMOVING THE FRONT COVER ...................51
REMOVING THE FRONT INNER SHIELD .......52
IDLING ADJUSTMENT .....................................52
ADJUSTING
THE ACCELER ATOR CONTROL............ ... .. ....53
SPARK PLUG ...................................................54
BATTERY..........................................................55
LONG INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY............ 5 5
REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER ...............56
CHECKING
AND CLEANING THE TERMINALS..................56
REMOVING THE BAT T ER Y .............................5 6
CHECKING THE ELECTRO LYTE LEVEL........57
RECHARGING T H E BA TT E R Y.. ... ... ................ 57
INSTALLING TH E BAT TE R Y ...........................57
CHANGING THE FUS E S ............................ ... .. 58
VERTICAL ADJUSTING OF THE
HEADLIGHT BEAM..........................................59
+ HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
OF THE HEADLIGHT BEAM
BULBS ..............................................................60
CHANGING THE DASHBOARD BULBS
AND THE CLOCK BATTERY ...........................60
CHANGING THE FRONT DIRECTION
INDICATOR BUL B S ............................ .. ...........60
CHANGING THE HE ADL IGHT BULBS............61
CHANGING THE RE AR L IGHT BULB ..... ........62
CHANGING THE NUMBER PLATE BULB.......62
TRANSPORT ......................................................63
DRAINING THE FU E L TA N K ........................... 63
CLEANING..........................................................64
LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY....................65
TECHNICAL DATA.............................................66
LUBRICANT CHART ........................................70
Importers......................................................72-73
WIRING DIAGRAM Leonardo 125
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY Leonardo 125
WIRING DIAGRAM -
Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150. .........................76
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY -
Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150. .........................77
WIRING DIAGRAM Leonardo 125
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY Leonardo 125
WIRING DIAGRA M - Le o na rd o 25 0 .................80
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY - Leonardo 250 .........81
WIRING DIAGRAM - Leonardo 250
WIRING DIAGRAM KEY - Leonardo 250
_ - Leonardo 150 _........... 74
_ - Leonardo 150 _ .......... 75
_ - Leonardo 150 _........... 78
_ - Leonardo 150 _........... 79
- ....................59
_..........82
_..83
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
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safe drive
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"!3)#3!&%4925,%3
To drive the vehicle it is necessary to be in
possession of all the r equirements prescribed by law (driving licence, minimum
age, psychophysical ability, insurance,
state taxes, vehic le registration, n umber
plate, etc.).
Gradually get to know the vehicle by driving it first in areas with low tra ffic and/or pri vate areas.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
6
The use of medicins, alcohol and drugs or
psychotropic su bstanc es no tably incre ase s
the risk of accidents.
Be sure that yo u are in go od psyc hophy sical conditions and f it for driving and pay
particular attention to physical weariness
and drowsiness.
Most road accidents ar e caused by the
driver’s lack of experie nce.
NEVER lend the vehicle to beginners and,
in any case, make sure that the driver has
all the requirements for driving.
Page 7
Rigorously observe all road signs and national and local road regulations.
Avoid abrupt movements that can be dangerous for yourself and other people (for
example: rearing up on the back wheel,
speeding, etc. ), and give d ue co nside ratio n
to the road surface, visibil ity and ot her driving conditions.
Avoid obstacles that could damage the vehicle or make you lose contro l.
Avoid riding in the slipstream created by
preceding vehicles in order to increase
your speed.
Always keep both hand s on the handl ebars
and both feet on the footboard (o r on the
footrests), in the correct driving posture.
Avoid standing up or stretching your limbs
while driving.
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OIL
COOLER
The driver should pay attention and avoid
distractions caused by people, things and
movements (never smok e, eat, drink , read,
etc.) while driving.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
8
Use only the veh ic le’s specific fuels and lubricants indicated in the "LUBRICANT
CHART"; check a ll oil , f uel an d c oolant levels regularly.
If the vehicle has been involved in an accident, make sure that no damage has occurred to the control levers, pipes, wires,
braking system and vital parts.
If necessary, have the ve hicle ins pecte d by
an aprilia Official Dealer, who should carefully check the frame, handlebars, suspensions, safety parts an d all the de vices that
you cannot check by yourself.
Always remember to report any malfunction to the technicians to help them in their
work.
Never use the vehicle when the amount of
damage it has suffered endangers your
safety.
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ONLY ORIGINALS
A12
345
Never change the position, inclination or
colour of: number plate, direction indicators, lights and horns.
Any modification of the vehicle will result in
the invalidity of the guarantee.
Any modification of the vehicle and/or the
removal of original components can compromise vehicle performance levels and
safety or even make it illegal.
We recommend respecting all regulations
and national an d l oc al pro vi si ons regarding
the equipment of the vehicle.
In particular, avoid all modifications that increase the vehi cle’s per formance levels or
alter its original characteristics.
Never race with other vehicles.
Avoid off-road driving.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
#,/4().'
Before starting, always wear a correctly
fastened crash helmet. Make sure that it is
homologated, in good shape, of the right
size and that the visor is clean.
Wear protective clothing, preferably in light
and/or reflecting colours.
In this way you will make yourself more visible to the other drivers, thus notably reducing the risk of being k nocked d own, and
you will be more protected in case of fall.
This clothing should be very tight-fitting
and fastened at the wrists and ankles.
Strings, belts and ties should not be hanging loose; prevent these and other objects
from interfering with driving by getting entangled with moving parts or driving mechanisms.
9
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Do not keep objects tha t can be dan gerous
in case of fall, for example pointed objects
like keys, pens, glass vials etc. in your
pockets (the same recommendations also
apply to passengers).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
10
!##%33/2)%3
The owner of the vehicle is responsible for
the choice, installation and use of any accessory.
Avoid installing accessories that cover
horns or lights or that could impair their
functions, limit the suspension stroke and
the steering ang le, h amper the o peratio n of
the controls and reduce the distance from
the ground and the angle of inclination in
turns.
Avoid using accessories that hamper access to the co n tro l s, sinc e t h is can pr ol on g
reaction times during an emergency.
Big fairings and windshiel ds installed on
the vehicle may p roduce aerodyna mic forces that affect t he stab ility o f the veh icle, especially when riding at high speed.
Make sure that the equipment is well fastened to the vehicle and not dangerous
during driving. Do not install electrical devices and do not modify those already existing to avoid electrical overloads, because the vehicle could suddenly stop or
there could be a dangerous current shortage in the horn and in the lights.
aprilia recommends the us e of "aprilia
genuine accessories".
,/!$
Be careful and moderate when loading
your luggage. Kee p any luggage loaded as
close as possible to the center of gravity of
the vehicle and distribute the load uniformly on both sides, in order to reduce umbalance to the minimum. Furthermore, make
sure that the load is firmly secured to the
vehicle, especially during long trips.
Page 11
KG!
Avoid hanging bulky, hea vy and/ or dangerous objects on the handlebars, mudguards
and forks: the vehicle might respond more
slowly in turns and its manoeuvrability
could be unavoidably impaired.
Do not place bags th at a re too bulky on the
vehicle sides, because they could hit people or obstacles, ma king you l ose contro l of
the vehicl e.
Do not carry any bag if it is not tightly secured to the vehicle.
Do not carry bags which protrude too m uch
from the luggage- rack or which cover the
lights, horn or indicators.
Do not carry animals or children on the
glove compartment or on the luggagerack.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
Do not exceed the maximum load allowed
for each side-bag.
When the vehicle is overlo ade d, its s tabili ty
and its manoeuvrability can be compromised.
11
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!22!.'%-%.4/& 4(% -!).%,%-%.43
+%9
1) Expansion tank
2) Coolant expansion tank plug
3) Rear brake reservoir
4) Bag hook
5) Left inspection cover
6) Passenger left footrest
7) Crash helme t comp artm en t
8) Saddle lock
9) Air cleaner
10) Speed variator air cleaner cover
+
11) Anti-theft hook (for the aprilia “Body-
Guard” armored cable
12) Centre stand
13) Side stand
14) Spark plug
&)
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+%9
1) Passenger grab rail
2) Engine oil filling/level cap
3) Fuse carrier
4) Battery
5) Ignition switch/steering lock
6) Filler cap
7) Front brake reservoir
8) Horn
9) Fuel tank
10) Fuel tank flap
11) Right inspection cover
12) Passenger right footrest
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!22!.'%-%.4/& 4(% -!).%,%-%.43
+%9
1) Expansion tank
2) Coolant expansion tank plug
3) Rear brake reservoir
4) Bag hook
5) Left inspection cover
6) Passenger left footrest
7) Crash helmet compartment
8) Saddle lock
9) Passenger grab rail
10) Air cleaner
Ì
11) Speed variator air cleaner cover
12) Centre stand
13) Side stand
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
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+%9
1) An ti-theft hook (for t he aprilia “Body-
Guard” armored cable
2) Engine oil filling/level cap
3) Fuse carrier
4) Battery
5) Ignition switch/steering lock
&)
6) Filler cap
7) Front brake reservoir
8) Horn
9) Fuel tank
10) Fuel tank flap
11) Right inspection cover
12) Spark plug
13) Passenger right footrest
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!22!.'%-%.4/&4(%).3425-%.43#/.42/,3
).3425-%.43!.$ ).$)#!4/23
+%9
1) Electrical controls on the left side of the handlebar
2) Rear brake lever
3) Left rear-view mirror
4) Instruments and indicat ors
5) Right rear-view mirror
6) Front brake lever
7) Throttle grip
8) Electrical controls on the right side of the handlebar
9) Ignition switch/steering lock (
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
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n - m - s )
+%9
1) + Red engine oil pressure warning light (j )
Ì Red engine oil change warning light (j )
1)
2) Green left direction indicator warning light (
3) Total kilometres odometer
4) Speedometer
4) Speedometer – km/h scale only
5) Green right direction indicator warning light (l )
6) Blue high beam warning light (
7) Amber low fuel warning light (
8) Fuel level indicator (
9) Digital clock function and setting push buttons
10) Digital clock
11) Coolant temperature indicator (
g )
^
a )
g )
h )
k )
Page 17
).3425-%.43!.$).$)#!4/234!",%
Description Function
Right direction indicator
warning light
Left direction indicator
warning light
+ Engine oil
pressure warning light
Ì Engine oil change
warning light
Total kilometres odometer It indicates the total number of kilometres covered.
Speedometer It indicates the driving speed.
High beam warning light
Low fuel warning light
Fuel level indicator
Digital clock
Coolant temperature
indicator
l It blinks when the right direction indicator is on.
k It blinks when the left direction indicator is on.
It comes on every time the ignition switch is brought to position “n” and the engine is not running, thus testing
the correct operation of the bulb. If during this phase the lamp does not turn on, it must be replaced.
The warning light must go off when the engine is running.
j
aCAUTION
ately stop the engine and contact your
It comes on, for about three seconds, whenever the ignition switch is brought to position “n” and t he engine is
not running, thus testing the correct operation of the bulb. If it does not come on or if it does not go out af ter three
seconds, contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
j
a
aCAUTION
mains on until the engine oil has been changed. In this case, contact an
It comes on when the headlight is in “high beam” position or when the high beam signaller is operated (PASSING
)
.
Ì
k
If the warning light comes on during the normal running of the engine, this
means that the oil pressure in the circuit is insufficient. In th is case, immed i-
APRILIA
The warning light comes on during the normal operation of the engine after
the first 1000 km (625 mi) and successively every 3000 km (1875 mi) and re-
g It comes on when the quantity of fuel left in the tank is about 1,8 L +
It indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank.
When the pointer reaches the red area, the quantity of fuel left in the tank is about 1,8
g
In this case, top up as soon as possible, see p. 24 (FUEL).
Hour, date and seconds can be shown on the display, see p. 21 (DIGITAL CLOCK).
It indicates the approximate temperature of the coolant in the engine.
When the pointer starts moving beyond level "Min", the temperature is sufficient for driving the vehicle.
The normal running temperature range is indicated by the central area of the scale.
h
If the pointer reaches the red area, stop the engine and check the coolant level, see p. 28 (COOLANT).
aCAUTION
If the maximum allowed temperature is exceeded (red area "Max" of the
scale), the engine may be seriously damaged.
Official Dealer.
APRILIA
(
1,5 L
Official Dealer.
)
.
Ì
L +
(
1,5 L
Ì
)
.
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-!).).$%0%.$%.4 #/.42/,3
#/.42/,3/.4(%,%&43)$%/&4(%(!.$,%"!2
NOTE The electrical parts work only whe n the igni tion swit ch is
in position “
1) HORN PUSH BUTTON (
The horn is activated when the "
2) DIRECTION INDICATOR SWITCH (
To indicate the turn to the left, move the switch to the left; to
indicate the turn to the right, move the switch to the right.
To turn off the direction indicator, press the switch on its centre.
+ DIMMER SWITCH ( b - a )
3)
_ not provided, _ provided for those countrie s where
(
the engine stop switch “
When the light switch is in position “o”: if the dimmer switch
is in position “
sition “
Ì DIMMER SWITCH ( b - a ) / HIGH BEAM SIGNAL-
3)
LER PUSH BUTTON (PASSING )
_ not provided, _ provided for those countrie s where
(
the engine stop switch “
When the light switch is in position “
is in position “a”, the high b eam co mes on , whil e if it is in po sition “
The high beam signaller is operated by pressing the dimmer
switch to position (PASSING ), independently of the position of the light switch (
n”.
f )
f" push button is pressed.
c )
m - n” is required)
a”, the high beam come s on, whil e if it is in po -
b”, the low beam comes on.
k
m - n” is required)
o”: if the dimmer switch
b”, the low beam comes on.
k
o - p - •).
NOTE When the dimmer switch is released, the high beam
signaller is disconnected.
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#/.42/,3/.4(%2)'(43)$%
/&4(%(!.$,%"!2
NOTE The electrical par ts work o nly when th e ignit ion switch is
in position "
1) LIGHT SWITCH (
n".
o - p -
) (_ not provided)
•
aCAUTION
Before operating t he light switch, make sure that t he dimmer switch ( b - a ) is in position “b”.
When the light switch is in position “
the switch is in position “
board light are on; when the switch is in position “
parking lights, the dashboard light and the low beam are on.
The high beam can be opera ted by means of the dimmer
switch (
1a) DIMMER SWITCH (
1b) ENGINE STOP SWITCH (
a - b).
_ not provided for those countries where the engine
(
stop switch “m - n” is required)
When it is in position “
light and the low beam are always on.
When it is in position “
(in the countries where required)
p”, the parking lights and the dash-
b - a )
b” the parking lights, the dashboard
a”, the high beam comes on.
n - m)
”, the lights are off; when
•
_
o”, the
aWARNING
Do not operate the engine stop switch “n - m” in running
conditions.
This is a safety or emergency switch. With the switch in po-
n”, it is possible to start the engine; the engine can
sition “
be stopped by moving the switch to position “
m”.
aCAUTION
With stopped engine and ignition switch in position “n”,
the battery may run down.
When the vehicle has come to a halt, stop the engine, and
move the ignition switch to position “
2) START PUSH BUTTON (
When the start push button “
the engine run. For the starting, see p. 33 (STARTING).
r )
r” is pressed, the starter makes
m”.
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)'.)4)/.37)4#(
The ignition switch (1) is positioned on the
right side, near the steering column.
NOTE The key (2) operates the ignition
switch/steering lock, the saddle lock and
the fuel tank flap.
Two keys are supplied t ogether with the
vehicle (one spare key).
NOTE Do not keep the sp are ke y on the
vehicle.
34%%2).',/#+
aWARNING
Never turn the key to positi on "s" in running conditions, in order to avoid losing
control of the vehicle.
OPERATION
To lock the steering:
◆
Turn the handleba r com ple tel y le ftw ard s.
◆
Turn the key (2) to position "m" and
press it.
◆
Release the key and turn it to position
s".
"
◆
Extract the key.
Position Function
The steering is
locked.
s
Steering
lock
m
n
It is neither
possible to
start the
engine, nor
to switch on
the lights.
Neither the
engine, nor
the lights
can be
switched on.
The engine
and the
lights can be
switched on.
Key
removal
It is possible
to remove the
key.
It is possible
to remove the
key.
It is not possible to remove
the key.
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!58),)!29%15)0-%.4
$)')4!,#,/#+
Function description:
◆
Normal display: hours and minu tes .
◆
Date display: press the push button (1)
once to display month and day.
◆
Second display: press the push button
(1) twice to display the seconds.
NOTE To replace the clock battery, con-
tact an aprilia Official Dealer.
Setting:
◆
Press the push button (2) once: da te and
time will be displayed alternately.
◆
Month: press the push button (2) again
and the month will be displayed on the
left (the rest disappears).
Press the push button (1) to set the desired month.
◆
Day: press the push button (2) again an d
the day will be displayed on the right.
Press the push button (1) to set the desired day.
◆
Time: press the push button (2) again
and the time will be displayed on the left
with letter "A" or "P" (A = AM, P = PM).
◆
Minutes: press the push button (2) again
and the minutes will be displayed on the
right. Press the push b utt on (1) to set the
desired minutes.
Now the clock is set.
Press the push button (2), successively the
push button (1) again to return to normal
functioning.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
"!'(//+
aWARNING
Do not hang excessively bulky bags or
parcels to th e hook, as this may se riously compromise the manoeuvrability
of the vehicle or the movement of your
feet.
The bag hook (3) is positioned on the front
part of the inner shield
Max. allowed weight: 1,5 kg
21
Page 22
!.4)4(%&4(//+
The anti-theft hook (1) i s p os itio ne d on on e
side of the vehicle, near the passen ger
footrest:
+ left side.
–
–
Ì right side.
To prevent the vehicle fr om bei ng st ol en , it
is advisable to secure it with the aprilia
“Body-Guard” armored cable
able at any aprilia Off ic ial Dealer.
& (2), avail-
aCAU TION
Do not use the hook to lift the vehicle or
for any purpose other than securing the
vehicle once it has been parked.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
22
5.,/#+).',/#+).'
4(%3!$$,%
◆
Insert the key (3) in the saddle lock (4).
◆
Rotate the key (3):
–
+ anticlockwise rotation.
–
Ì clockwise rotation.
◆
Raise the saddle.
NOTE Before lowering and locking the
saddle, make sure that you have not left
the key in the crash helmet/glove compartment.
◆
To lock the saddle, lower and press it
(without exerting too much pressure),
thus making the lock snap shut.
aWARNING
Before leaving, make sure that the saddle is properly locked.
#2!3((%,-%4',/6%
#/-0!24-%.4
Thanks to the crash helmet/glove compartment, you no longer have to carry the
crash helmet or other objec ts wit h you eve ry time you park the vehicle.
The compartment is po sitioned under the
saddle; to reach it:
◆
Raise the saddle, see beside (UNLOCKING / LOCKING THE SADDLE).
NOTE The compartment can contain:
–
+ a crash helmet (5).
Ì two “JET” helmets (5) and (6), or one
–
“JET” helmet and o ne medium -size c rash
helmet, positioned as indicated in the figure.
aWARNING
Do not load the crash helmet/glove
compartment too much.
Maximum allowed weight:
–
+ 4 kg
Ì 5 kg
–
Page 23
4//,+)4
The tool kit (1) is fixed under the sa ddle, inside the crash helmet/glove com pa r tme nt.
To reach it:
◆
Raise the saddle, see p. 22 (UNLOCKING / LOCKING THE SADDLE).
The tool kit includes:
– 4 mm hexagon spanner;
+ 16 mm spark plug socket span-
–
ner;
– Ì 18 mm spark plug socket spanner;
– socket spanner rod;
– 8/10 mm socket spanner;
– double-ended, cross-/cut-headed
screwdriver;
– square pin spanner;
– tool case.
2%!2-5$'5!2$%84%.3)/.
The rear mudguard extension (2) is provided as standard equipment and can be installed if t he vehi cle is u sed on we t roads,
since it reduces the reach of the water
spray caused by the rear wheel.
NOTE The vehicle is supplied with the
rear mudguard extension (2) already installed in the countries where this is required for the homologation.
For the installat ion of the rear mudguard extension, proceed as follows:
◆
Raise the saddle, see p. 22 (UNLOCKING / LOCKING THE SADDLE).
◆
Take the rear mudguard extension (2)
out of the crash helmet/glove compartment together with the screws and relevant nuts provided for the fastening.
◆
Unscrew and remove the nuts (3).
◆
Remove the reflector (4).
◆
Unscrew and remove the nut (5).
◆
Withdraw the screw (6).
◆
Position the rear mudgua rd exte nsion (2)
inside the number plate holder support
(7).
◆
Position the reflector (4) and ti ghten the
relevant nuts (3).
◆
Insert the screw (6) and tighten the relevant nut (5).
◆
Make sure that t he rea r mud gua rd ext ension (2) is positioned correctly.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
23
Page 24
-!).#/-0/.%.43
&5%,
aWARNING
The fuel used for internal combustion
engines is extremely inflammable and
in particular conditions it can become
explosive. It is important to carry out
the refuelling and the maintenance op erations in a well-ventilated area, with
the engine off. Do not smoke wh ile re fuelling or near fuel vapours, in any case
avoid any contact with naked flames,
sparks and an y other heat so urce to
prevent the fuel from catching fire or
from exploding. Further, prevent fuel
from flowing out of the fuel filler, as it
could catch fire when getting in contact
with the red-hot surfaces of the engine.
In case some fuel has accidentally been
spilt, make su re that the area is completely dry before starting the vehicle.
Since petrol expands under the heat of
the sun and due to the effects of su n radiation, never fill the tank to the brim.
Screw the cap carefully after refuelling.
Avoid any contact of the f uel with the
skin and the inhalation of vapours; do
not swallow fuel or pour it from a receptacle into another by means of a tube.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
+ Use only leaded (4 Stars U) or
unleaded premium grade petrol, min. O.N.
95 (N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.).
Ì Use only premium grade unleaded pet-
rol, min. O.N. 91 (N.O.R.M.) and 81
(N.O.M.M.).
FUEL TANK CAPACITY
(reserve included):
+ 9,5 L
–
– Ì 9,6 L
To reach the filler cap, proceed as follows:
◆
Insert the key (1) in the fuel flap lock (2),
positioned between the footrest platforms.
◆
Turn the key clockwise, pull it and open
the fuel flap.
◆
Unscrew the filler cap (3).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
24
TANK RESERVE:
– + 1,8L
– Ì 1,5 L
Page 25
,5"2)#!.43
aWARNING
Oil can cause serious damage to the
skin if handled every day and for long
periods.
Wash your hands carefully after using
oil.
In case any maintenance operation has
to be carried out, it is advisable to use
latex gloves.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF OIL IN THE ENVI-
RONMENT.
aCAUTION
Proceed with care.
Do not spill the oil!
Take care n ot to sm e ar a n y c omp o ne n t,
the area in which you are working and
the surrounding area. Carefully remove
any trace of oil.
In case of leakages or malfunctions,
contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
TRANSMISSION OIL
Have the transmission oil level checked
every 6000 km (3750 mi).
It is necessary to have the transmission oil
changed after the first 1000 km (625 mi)
and successively every 12000 km (7500
mi).
To check the oil l evel and to ch ange t he oil ,
contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
ENGINE OIL
Check the engine oil level every 1000 km
(625 mi), see p. 43 (CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND TOPPING UP).
NOTE Use high-quality oils, see p. 70
(LUBRICANT CHART).
+ The use of oils with SAE classifi-
cation 15W, 20W or 30W (and in any
case with density exceeding that of the
recommended oil) could make it difficult to start the ve hicle if the ambient
temperature is below –5°C.
aCAUTION
When topping up the engine oil, never
exceed the "MAX" level.
Ì NOTE The engine oil change warn-
ing light “
comes on after the first 1000 km (625 mi)
and successively ev ery 3000 k m (1875 mi),
signalling that it is ne cess ary to cha nge the
engine oil.
It is necessary to have the engine oil
changed after the first 1000 km (625 mi)
and successively:
–
– Ì every 3000 km (1875 mi).
For the oil ch ange, cont act an aprilia Official Dealer.
j” positioned on the dashboard
+ every 6000 km (3750 mi).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
25
Page 26
"2!+%&,5)$RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTE This vehicle is provided with front
and rear disc brakes, with separate hydraulic circuits.
The following information refers to a single
braking system, but is valid for both.
aWARNING
Sudden resistance or clearance problems on the brake lever may be due to
troubles in the hydraulic system.
For any doubt regarding the perfect
functioning of the braking system and
in case you are not able to carry out the
usual checking operations, contact
your APRILIA Official Dealer.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
26
aWARNING
Pay special attention to the brake disc
and friction material, making sure that
they are neither dirty nor oily, especially
after maintenance operations or insp ections.
Make sure that the brake pipe is neither
twisted nor worn out.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN
THE ENVIRONMENT.
$)3#"2!+%3
aWARNING
The brakes are the parts t hat most ensure your safety and for this reason
they must always be perfectly working;
check them before every trip.
A dirty disc soils the pads, with consequent reduction of the braking efficiency. Dirty pads must be replaced, while
dirty discs must be cleaned with a highquality degreaser.
The brake fluid must be changed every
two years by an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Page 27
NOTE This vehicle is provided with front
and rear disc brakes, with separate hydraulic circuits.
The following information refers to a single
braking system, but is valid for both.
When the disc pads wear out, th e brake
fluid level in the reservoir decreases to automatically compensate for their wear.
The brake reservoirs are positioned under
the handlebar cover, near the brake lever
couplings.
Periodically check the brake fluid level in
the reservoirs, see beside (CHECKING)
and the wear of the pads, see p. 46
(CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR).
aWARNING
Do not use the vehicl e if the braking
system leaks fluid.
CHECKING
To check the brake fluid level, proceed as
follows:
NOTE Position the vehicle on firm and
flat ground.
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
+ Remove the rear-view mirrors,
see p. 51 (REM OVING THE REARVIEW MIRRORS).
◆
Ì Move the rubber heat protection
screen (1) downwards.
◆
Rotate the handlebar, so that the fluid
contained in the brake reservoir is parallel to the “MI N” mark stamped on the
glass gauge (2).
◆
Make sure that the fluid contained in the
reservoir exceeds the "MIN" mark
stamped on the glass gauge (2).
MIN = minimum level.
If the fluid does not reach at leas t the "MIN"
mark:
aCAUTION
When the disc pads wear out, the level
of the fluid de creases progressi vely to
compensate for their wear.
◆
Check the brake pad wear, see p. 46
(CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR)
and the disc wear.
If the pads and/or the disc do not need replacing:
◆
Contact an aprilia Official Dealer, who
will provide for topping up.
aCAUTION
Check the braking efficiency.
In case of excessive stroke of the brake
lever or reduced efficiency of the braking system, cont act an APRILIA Official
Dealer, since it may be necessary to
bleed the system.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
27
Page 28
#//,!.4
aCAU TION
Do not use the vehicle if the coolant is
below the minimum prescribed level
“MIN”.
Check the coolant lev el every 2000 km
(1250 mi) and after long trips; have the
coolant change d by an aprilia Official
Dealer every 2 years.
aWARNING
The coolan t is nox ious: do not swal low
it; if the coolant gets in contact with the
skin or the eyes, it can cause serious irritations.
If the coolant gets in contact with your
skin or eyes, rinse with plenty of water
and consult a doctor. If it is swallowed,
induce vomit, rinse mouth and throat
with plenty of water and consult a doctor without delay.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN
THE ENVIRONMENT.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
Be careful not to spil l the coola nt o n th e
red-hot parts of the engine: it may catch
fire and send out invisible flames.
In case maint enance opera tions are to
be performed, it is advisable to use latex gloves.
Have the coolant chang ed b y an APRILIA
Official Dealer.
The coola nt is m ade up of 50% wa ter an d
50% antifreeze.
This mixture is ideal for most running temperatures and ensures good protection
against corrosion.
It is advisable to keep the same mix ture
also in the hot season, since in this way
losses due to evaporation are reduc ed and
it is not necessary to top up very frequently.
The mineral salt deposits left in the radiator
by evaporated water are thus reduced and
the efficiency of the cooling system remains unchanged.
If the outdoor temperature is below 0°,
check the cool ing circuit fr equently and if
necessary increase the antifreeze concentration (up to maximum 60%).
For the cooling solution use distilled water,
in order not to damage the engine.
aWARNING
Do not remove the expansion tank plug
(1) when the e ngine is hot, si nce the
coolant is un der pressure and its temperature is high.
If it gets in contact with the skin or with
clothes it may cause severe burns
and/or damage.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
28
Page 29
CHECKING AND TOPPING UP
aWARNING
Check the coolant level and top up the
expansion tank with cold engine.
◆
Stop the engine and wait until it has
cooled down.
NOTE Position the vehicle on firm and
flat ground.
◆
Remove the f ront cover, see p. 51 (REMOVING THE FRONT COVER).
◆
Make sure that the level of the fluid contained in the expan sion tank (2 ) is in cluded between the "MIN" and "MAX"
marks.
MIN = minimum level.
MAX= maximum level.
If not, proceed as follows:
◆
Loosen the filling cap (1) (by giv in g it tw o
anticlockwise turns), without removing it.
◆
Wait a few seconds in order to release
any residual pressure.
NOTE A breather pipe (3) is connected
to the cap (1). Neither force, nor disconnect the breather pipe (3).
◆
Unscrew and remove the cap (1).
aWARNING
The coolan t is nox ious: do not sw allow
it; if the coolant gets in contact with the
skin or the eyes, it can cause serious irritations.
Do not use your fingers or any othe r object to check if there is enough coolant.
aCAUTION
While topping up, never exceed the
"MAX" level, otherwise the fluid will
flow out of the tank while the engine is
running.
◆
Top up with coolant, see p. 70 (LUBRICANT CHART) until reaching approx.
the "MAX" notch
◆
Put back the filling cap (1).
aCAUTION
In case of excessive consumpti on of
coolant and in case the tank remains
empty, make sure that there are no
leaks in the circuit.
Have it repaired by an APRILIA Official
Dealer.
◆
Put back the front cover, see p. 51 (REMOVING THE FRONT COVER).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
29
Page 30
492%3
This vehicle i s provid ed with tub eless ty res.
aWARNING
Periodicall y check the tyre infl ation
pressure at room tem p eratu r e, s ee p. 6 6
(TECHNICAL DATA).
If the tyres are hot, the measurement is
not correct.
Carry out the measurement especially
before and after long rides.
If the inflation pressure is too high, the
ground unevenness cannot be dampened and is therefore transmitted to the
handlebar, thus compromising the driving comfort and reducing road ho lding
during turns.
If, on the contrary, the inflation pressure
is too low, the t yre sides (1) are u nder
greater stress and the tyre itself may
slip on the rim or it may become loose,
with consequent loss of control of the
vehicle.
In case of sudden braking the tyres
could even get out of the rims. Further,
the vehicle could skid while turning.
Check the surface and the wear of the
tyres, since tyres in bad conditions can
impair both the grip and the controllability of the vehicle.
Some types of tyres homologated for
this vehicle are provided with wear indicators.
There are several kinds of wear indicators.
For more informati on on how to check
the wear, contact your Dealer.
Visually check if the tyres are worn and
in this case have them changed.
If the tyres are old, even if not completely worn out, they may become hard and
may not ensure good road holding.
In this case, have the tyres changed.
Change the tyre when it is worn out or
in case of puncture on the tread side, if
the puncture is larger than 5 mm.
After repairing a tyre, have the wheels
balanced.
Use only tyres in the size suggested by
APRILIA, see p. 66 (TECHNICAL DATA).
Do not install tyres with air tube on rims
for tubeless tyres and viceversa.
Make sure tha t the tyres al ways have
their valve seali ng caps on, to pre vent
them from suddenly going flat.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
30
Page 31
Change, repair, maintenance and balancing operations are very important
and should be carried out by qualified
technicians with appropriate tools.
For this reason, it is advis able to have
the above mentioned o perati ons c arried
out by an APRILIA Official Dealer or by a
qualified tyre repairer.
If the tyres are new, they may still be
covered with a slippery film: drive carefully for the first miles. Do not oil the
tyres with unsuitable fluids.
MINIMUM TREAD DEPTH LIMIT (2)
front: ..............................2 mm (
rear: ..............................2 mm (
- 3 mm)
- 3 mm)
!54/-!4)#
,)'(437)4#().'6%23)/._
The vehicles provided with this device can
be immediately recognized , since the
lights come automatically on as soon as
the ignition switch is turned to position
n".
"
For this reason the light sw itch “
has been replaced with a dimmer switch
b - a”.
“
The lights can be switched off on ly by
turning the ignition switch to position "
◆
Before starting the vehicle, make sure
that the dimmer switch is in position "b"
(front low beam).
o - p -
m".
•
%8(!5343),%.#%2
aWARNING
Tampering with the noise control system is prohibited.
Owners are warned that the law may pr ohibit:
– the removal or rendering inoperative by
any person, other than for purposes of
maintenance, repair or replacement, of
any device or element of desi gn incorporated into any new vehicle – for the purpose of noise control – prior to its sale or
delivery to the ultimate purch aser or
while it is in use; and
– the use of the vehicle after such device
or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.
Check the exhaust silencer and the silencer pipes, making sure that there are neither signs of rust, nor holes and that the
”
exhaust system works effe ctively.
If the noise produced b y the exhaust sys-
tem increases, immediately contact your
aprilia Official Dealer.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
31
Page 32
).3425#4)/.3&/2 53%
aWARNING
Before departure, always carry out a
preliminary checking of the vehicle, to
make sure that i t functions correct ly
and safely, see the follo wing table (PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS).
The non-performance of these che cking
operations can cause severe personal
injuries or damage to the vehicle.
Do not hesitate to consult your APRILIA
Official Dealer in case there is something you do not understand about the
functioning of some controls or in case
you suspect or discover so me irregul arities.
It does not take long to carry out a
check-up and t his operation ensures
you much more safety.
02%,)-).!29#(%#+).'/0%2!4)/.3
Component Check Page
Front and rear
disc brakes
Brake levers Make sure that they work smoothly.
Accelerator Make sure that it works s mo oth ly an d th at i t i s p os si ble
Wheel/tyres Check the tyre surface, the inflatio n pressure, wear
Steering Make sure that the steering rotates smoothly, without
Side stand and
centre stand
Fastening elements Make sure that the fastening elements are not loose.
Fuel tank Check the fuel level and top up, if necessary.
Coolant The coolant level in the expansion tank must be inclu-
Engine stop switch
(
n - m)
Lights, warning
lights, horn and
electrical devices
Check the functioning, the idle stroke of the control levers, the fluid level and make sure there are no leaks.
Check the wear of the pads. If necessary, top up the
brake reservoir.
If necessary, lubricate the articulations.
to open and close it completely, in all steering positions. If necessary, adjust and/or lubricate it.
and tear and any damage.
any clearance or slackening.
Make sure that they work smoothly and that the spring
tension brings them back to their normal position.
If necessary, lubricate joints and hinges.
If necessary, adjust or tighten them.
Make sure there are no leaks or occlusions in the circuit. Make sure the filler cap is correctly tightened.
ded between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks.
Make sure that it functions correctly.
Check the proper functi oning of th e aco ustic and visual
devices.
Change the bulbs or carry out the nece ss ary repai rs in
case of failure.
26, 46
–
53
30
49
47
–
24, 63
28, 29
19
55 – 62
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
32
Page 33
34!24).'
aWARNING
Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide,
which is extremely noxious if inhaled.
Avoid starting the vehicle in closed or
badly-ventilated rooms.
The non-observance of this warning may
cause loss of consciousness or even lead
to death by asphyxia.
Do not get on the vehi cle fo r th e sta rt ing.
Do not start the engine with the vehicle
positioned on the side stand.
◆
To start the vehicle, position it on the
centre stand.
◆
Make sure that the light switch (1) is in
position“
◆
Make sure that the dimmer switch (2) is in
position “
◆
Move the engine stop switch (3) to position “n”, (in the countries where required).
”.
•
b”.
◆
Rotate the key (4) and move the ignition
switch to position “
n”.
aCAUTION
At this point:
–
+ the engine oil pressure warn-
ing light “j” (5) positioned on the
dashboard comes on and remains on
until the engine starts.
– Ì the engine oil change warning
light “j” (5) positioned on the dashboard comes on for approximately
three seconds.
If it does not come on or if it does not
go out after three seconds, contact a n
APRILIA Official Dealer.
◆
Lock at least one wheel, by pulling a
brake lever (6).
If this operation is not carried out, the
start relay receives no current and there fore the engine does not start.
NOTE After a long period of inactivity,
carry out the operations described at p. 35
(STARTING AFTER A LONG PERIOD OF
INACTIVITY).
NOTE To avoi d the excessive wear of
the battery, do not keep the start push but-
r”“ pressed for more than five sec-
ton “
onds (ten after a long period of inactivity).
If the engine do es no t sta rt wi thin t his lap se
of time, wait ten seconds and press the
start push button“
r” again.
aCAUTION
Avoid pressing the start push button
r” (7) when the engine is running,
“
since you may damage the starter.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
33
Page 34
◆
Press the start push button “r” (7) without accelera ting and releas e it as soon
as the engine starts.
◆
If the engine does not start in three or four
seconds, slightly rotate the thro ttle grip
(8) (Pos. B), keeping the start push but-
ton "
r
" (7) pressed.
aCAU TION
+ As soon as the engine has start-
ed, the engine oil pressure warning light
“
j” (5) must go out.
If this does not occurr, or if the warning
light comes on while the engine is running, this means that the pressure in
the circuit is insufficient.
In this case, stop the engine immediately and contact an APRILIA Offic ial Dealer .
Do not use t he vehicl e with in suffici ent
engine oil, in order to avoid damaging
the engine components.
aCAUTION
Ì Do not underestimate the coming
on of the engine oil change warning
j” (5).
light “
If the engine oil change warning light
j” (5) comes on during the normal
“
operation of the engine, this means that
the engine oil must be chan ged as s oon
as possible.
For the oil change, contact an APRILIA
Official Dealer.
◆
Keep at least one brake lever pulled and
do not accelerate until you start.
aCAUTION
Never leave abruptly with cold engine.
To reduce the emi ssion of polluting
substances and the consumption of fuel, warm the engine up by proceeding at
low speed for the first miles.
STARTING WITH FLOODED ENGINE
If the starting is not carried out pr operly or if
there is too much fuel in the intake ducts
and in the carburettor, the engine may get
flooded.
To clean a flooded engine:
◆
Press the sta rt push butto n “r” (7) for a
few seconds (letting the engine spin
over) with comp letely open throt tle (8)
(Pos. C).
STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE
When the room temperature is low (near or
below 0°C), it may be difficult to start the
engine at the first atte mpt.
In this case:
◆
Keep the start push button “r” (7)
pressed for five seconds and at the
same time rotate the throttle grip (8)
moderately (Pos. B).
If the engine starts.
◆
Release the throttle grip (8) (Pos. A).
◆
If the idling is unstable, twist the throttle
grip (8) slightly and frequently.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
34
Page 35
If the engine does not start.
◆
Wait a few seconds and repeat the cold
START PROCEDURE.
◆
If necessary, remove the spark plug, see
p. 54 (SPARK PLUG) and make sure
that it is not wet.
◆
If the spark plug is wet, clean and dry it.
Before reinstalling it:
NOTE Put a clean cloth on the cylinder,
near the spark plug seat , in orde r to pr otect
it from oil sprays.
◆
Press the start push button “r” (7) and
let the starter run for about five seconds
without accelerating.
STARTING AFTER A LONG PERIOD
OF INACTIVITY
After a long period of inactivity, if the start
is not immediate, this may be due to the
fact that the fuel circuit is partially empty.
In this case:
◆
Press the start push button “r” (7) for
about ten seconds, in order to ensure the
filling of the float chamber.
$%0!2452%!.$$2)6%
NOTE Before departure, carefully read
the "safe drive" chapter, see p. 5 (SAFE
DRIVE).
aCAU TION
If the low fuel warning light “g” (9) pos itioned on the da shboard comes on
while the vehicle is running, this means
that the electric reserve is operating
and there are still
of fuel available. Refuel as soon as possible, see p. 24 (FUEL).
+ 1,8L(Ì 1,5L)
aWARNING
If you drive without passenger, make
sure that the passenger footrests are
folded.
While riding, keep your hands on the
grips and your feet on the footrests.
NEVER RIDE IN ANY POSITION OTHER
THAN THOSE INDICATED.
If you drive with a passenger, instruct
him/her so that he/she does not create
problems during manoeuvres.
Before leaving, make sure that the
stand/stands is/are completely up.
To leave:
◆
Release the throttle grip (8) ( pos. A), put
on the rear brake, then move the vehicle
down the stand.
◆
Get on the vehicle, keeping at least one
foot on the ground in order not to lose
balance.
◆
Adjust the inclination of the rear-view
mirrors correctly.
aWARNING
With the vehicle at rest, try to get acquainted with the use of the rear-view
mirrors. The reflecting surface is convex, therefore the objects seem to be
farther away than they actually are.
These mirrors offer a “wide-angle” view
and only experience will allow you to
evaluate the dist ance of the foll owing
vehicles correctly.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
35
Page 36
◆
Release the b rake lever and acce lerate
by rotating the thro ttle grip moderately
(Pos. B); the vehicle will start moving.
aCAU TION
Never leave abruptly with cold engine.
To reduce the emissi on of polluting
substances and the consumption of fuel, warm the engine up by proceeding at
low speed for the first miles.
aWARNING
Avoid opening and clo sing the throttle
repeatedly a nd continuously, so that
you do not accidentally lose control of
the vehicle.
If you have to b rake, close th e throttle
and put on both brakes in order t o obtain uniform deceleration, properly exerting pressure on the braking parts.
By putting on the front brake only or the
rear brake only, you reduce the braking
force considerably, thus running the
risk of locking one wheel and consequently losing grip.
If you stop uphill, decelerate completely
and use the brakes only to keep the vehicle steady.
The use of the engine to keep the vehicle at a halt may cause the overheating
of the speed variator.
aWARNING
Before beginning to turn, slow down or
brake driving at moderate and constant
speed or acce lerating slightly; avoid
braking a t the last moment : it wo uld be
very easy to skid.
If the brakes are operated continuously
on downhill stretches, the friction material may overheat, thus reducing the
braking efficiency.
Exploit the engine compression by
putting on both brakes intermittently.
Never drive downhill with the engine
off!
In case of wet road or scarce wheel grip
(snow, ice, mud, etc.), drive slowly,
avoiding sudden brakings or manoeuvres that could ma ke you lose g rip and
fall down.
Pay the utmost atte ntion to any obst acle or variation of the road surface.
Uneven roads, rails, manhole covers,
indications painted on the road sur face ,
building site metal plate s become rath er
slippery by rain. For this reason all
these obstacles have to be carefully
avoided, driving smoothly and bending
the vehicle as little as possible.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
36
Page 37
aWARNING
Always use the direction indicators in
time when you intend to change lane or
direction, avoidin g sharp and dangerous movements.
Switch off the direction indicators as
soon as you have changed direction.
Be extremely careful when y ou overta ke
other vehicles or are overtaken.
In case of rain, the water cloud created
by big vehicles reduces visibility; the
air shift may make you lose control of
the vehicle.
25..).').
aWARNING
After the first 1000 km (625 mi), carry
out the checking operations indicated
in the column "After runni ng-in" of the
Regular Service Intervals Chart, see
p. 40 (REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS
CHART), in order to avoid hurting yourself or other people and/or damaging
the vehicle.
The running-in of the engine is primary to
ensure its working life and its correct functioning. If possible, drive on hilly roads
and/or roads with many bends, so that the
engine, the suspe nsions and the brak es
undergo a more effective running-in.
NOTE Only after the first 500 km (312
mi) of running-in it is possible to obtain the
best speed and acceleration pe rformance
from the vehicle.
Keep to the following indications:
◆
Do not open the throttle completely if the
speed is low, both during and after the
running-in.
◆
0-100 km (0-62 mi)
During the first 100 km (62 mi) put on
the brakes with caution, avoiding sharp
and prolonged brakings .
This ensures a correct bedding- in o f t he
pads on the brake disc.
◆
0-500 km (0-312 mi)
During the first 500 km (312 mi), do not
exceed the 80% of the maxim um allowe d
speed.
◆
Avoid driving at constant speed for long
distances.
◆
After the first 1000 km (625 mi), progressively increase the speed until reaching
the highest performance levels.
34/00).'
aWARNING
If possible, avoid stopping abruptly,
slowing down suddenly and braking at
the last moment.
◆
Release the throttle grip (pos. A) and
gradually put on the brakes to stop the
vehicle.
◆
In case of a br ie f stop , ke ep at leas t on e
brake on.
0!2+).'
aWARNING
Park the vehicle on firm a nd flat gro und,
to prevent it from falling down.
Neither lean the vehicle against walls,
nor lay it on the ground.
Make sure that the vehicle and especially its red-hot parts do n ot represent a
danger for persons and children.
Do not leave the vehicle unattended
when the engine is on or the key is inserted into the ignition switch.
Do not sit on the vehicle when the stand
is down.
◆
Stop the vehicle, see above (STOP-
PING).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
37
Page 38
◆
Move the engi ne st op swit ch (1 ) to po si-
m” (for the countries wher e re-
tion “
quired).
aCAUTION
With stoppe d engine and ignition
switch in position “n”, the battery may
run down.
◆
Rotate the key (2) and move the ignition
switch (3) to position “
◆
Position the vehicle on the stand, see
beside (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE
ON THE STAND).
m”.
NOTE It is not necessary to close the
fuel tap when the engine is off, since it is
equipped with an automatic closing sy stem.
aCAUTION
Never leave the key in the ignition
switch.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
38
◆
Lock the steering, see p. 20 (STEERING
LOCK) and extract the key.
0/3)4)/.).'4(%6%()#,%
/.4(%34!.$
Carefully read p. 37 (PARKING).
CENTRE STAND
◆
Grasp the left grip (4) and the passenger
grab rail (5).
◆
Push down the stand lever (6).
SIDE STAND
◆
Grasp the left grip (4) and the passenger
grab rail (5).
aWARNING
Danger of fall or overturning.
When the vehicle is straightened from
the parking position to the driving position, the stand goes automatically up.
◆
Press the side stand (7) with your right
foot and extend it completely.
◆
Incline the vehicle until the stand rests
on the ground.
◆
Steer the handlebar completely leftwards.
aWARNING
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
Page 39
35''%34)/.3
4/02%6%.44(%&4
NEVER leave the ignition key inserted and
always use the steering lock.
Park the vehicle in a safe place, pos s ibl y in
a garage or a protected place.
If possible, use the appropriate aprilia
“Body-Guard” armored cable
ditional anti-theft device.
Make sure that all documents are in order
and the road tax has been paid.
Write down your per sonal data and telephone number in th e spa ce pro vided in this
page, to facilitate the identification of the
owner in case of finding after theft.
SURNAME:................................................
NAME: .......................................................
ADDRESS: ................................................
...................................................................
TELEPHONE NO.:.....................................
, or an ad-
&
NOTE Very often stolen vehicles are
identified thanks to the data written on the
use/maintenance manual.
-!).4%.!.#%
aWARNING
Risk of fire.
Keep fuel and other flammable substances away from the electrical components.
Before beginning any main tenance operation or any inspection of the vehicle,
stop the engine, extract the key from
the ignition block, wait until the engine
and the exhaust system h ave cooled
down and if possible lift the vehicle by
means of the proper equipment, on firm
and flat ground.
Before proceeding, make sure that the
room in which you are working is properly ventilated.
Keep away from the red-hot parts of the
engine and of the exh aust sys tem, in order to avoid burns.
The vehicle is made up of not edible
parts. Never bite, su ck, ch ew o r swa llow
any part of the vehicle for any reason.
aCAU TION
If not expressly indicated otherwise, for
the reassembly of the units repeat the
disassembly operations in reverse order.
In case any maintenance operation has
to be carried out, it is advisable t o use
latex gloves.
Normally, the routine maintenan ce operations can be performed by the user; however, in some cases the use o f specific
tools and technical expert ise may be required.
If you need assistance or technical advice,
consult your aprilia Official Dealer, who
can ensure you prompt and accurate servicing.
Ask your aprilia Official Dealer to test the
vehicle on the road after a repair or periodic maintenance operation.
In any case, personally carry out the “Pre-
liminary checking operations” after any
maintenance operation, see p. 32 (PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
39
Page 40
2%'5,!23%26)#%).4%26!,3#(!24
OPERATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY THE APRILIA Official Dealer (WHICH CAN BE CARRIED OUT EVEN BY THE USER)
Components
Battery/electrolyte level C C
Spark plug C
Carburettor - idling C C
Air cleaner P
Variator filter P
Accelerator operation C C
Brake locking operation C C
Light system C C
Brake fluid C C
Coolant C every 2000 km (1250 mi): C
Engine oil every 1000 km (625 mi): C
Light direction - operation C
Wheels/tyres and inflation pressure every month: C
Suspensions C C
Engine oil pressure warning light
Engine oil change warning light
Front and rear brake pad wear C every 2000 km (1250 mi): C
C = check and clean, adjust, lubricate or change, if necessary; P = clean; S = change; R = adjust.
Carry out the maintenance operations more frequently if you use the vehicle in rainy and dusty areas or on uneven ground.
+ on every start: C (*)
Ì on every ignition: C (*)
After running-in
(1000 km) (625 mi)
Every 6000 km
(3750 mi) or 8 months
+ S Ì C
Every 12000 km
(7500 mi) or 16 months
(*) For the check, see p. 17 (INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS TABLE).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
40
Page 41
OPERATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY THE APRILIA Official Dealer
Components
Accelerator cable (adjustment) C C
Variator belt
Steering bearings and steering C C
Wheel bearings C
Engine oil filter
Engine oil filter
Clutch shoes
Valve clearance
Variator grease
Braking systems C C
Cooling system C C
Stop light switches C
Brake fluid every 6000 km (3750 mi): C / every 2 years: S
Coolant every 2000 km (1250 mi): C / every 2 years: S
Engine oil
Engine oil
Fork oil every 30000 km (18750 mi) or 4 years: S
Transmission oil S C S
Engine oil filter grid and magnetic screw
Centre stand roller
Variator rollers and variator plastic guides C
Wheels/tyres and inflation pressure C
Nut, bolt, screw tightening C C
Engine head nut tightening
Brake fluid bleeding C
Fuel pipes C every 4 years: S
C = check and clean, adjust, lubricate or change, if necessary; P = clean; S = change; R = adjust.
Carry out the maintenance operations more frequently if you use the vehicle in rainy and dusty areas or on uneven ground.
+
Ì
+
+
Ì
+
Ì
+
After run n ing-in
(1000 km) (625 mi)
SS
P every 3000 km (1875 mi): P
+ R Ì – + R Ì – + – Ì R
S every 1000 km (625 mi): C / every 6000 km (3750 mi): S
S every 1000 km (625 mi): C / every 3000 km (1875 mi): S
CC
CC
C
Every 6000 km
(3750 mi) or 8 months
Every 12000 km
(7500 mi) or 16 months
+ – Ì C + S Ì –
+ – Ì C + C Ì –
S
+ S Ì –
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
41
Page 42
)$%.4)&)#!4)/.$!4!
It is a good rule to w rite down the frame
and engine numbers in the space provided
in this manual.
The frame number can be used for the
purchase of spare parts.
NOTE Do not alter the identification
numbers if you do not want to incur severe
penal and administrative sanctions. In particular, the alteration of the frame number
results in the immediate inva lidity of the
guarantee.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
42
FRAME NUMBER
The frame number is stamped on the central tube of the frame. To be able to read it,
it is necessary to remove the cover (1).
Frame no.
ENGINE NUMBER
The engine number is stamped near the
lower support of the rear shock absorber.
Engine no.
Page 43
#(%#+).'4(%%.').%/),,%6%,
!.$4/00).'50
Carefully read p. 25 (LUBRICANTS), p.
39 (MAINTENANCE) and p. 70 (LUBRICANT CHART) .
CHECKING
NOTE Position the vehicle on firm and
flat ground.
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre sta nd.
aWARNING
The engine and the components of the
exhaust system become very hot and
remain hot for some time after the engine has been stopped. Be fore handling
these componen ts, wear insulating
gloves or wait until the engine and the
exhaust system have cooled down.
◆
Stop the engine and let it cool down, in
order to allow the oil to flow into the oil
pan and to cool down.
NOTE The non-performanc e o f th e oper-
ations described above may result in the
incorrect measurement of the engine oil
level.
◆
Unscrew and extract the plug/dipstick
(1).
◆
Clean the part in contact with the oil with
a clean cloth.
◆
+ Tighten the plug/dipstick (1)
completely, screwing it into the filling
hole (2).
◆
Ì Insert the plug/dipstick in the filling
hole (2) completely, without tightening it.
◆
Withdraw the plug/dipstick (1) again and
read the oil level on the dipstick itself:
MAX = maximum level;
MIN = minimum level.
The difference between "MAX" and
"MIN" is about:
+ 150 cm#;
–
–
Ì 500 cm#.
◆
The level is correct if the oil reaches approx. the "MAX" mark on the dipstick.
aCAU TION
Never exceed the "MAX" mark, nor
leave the oil below the "MIN" mark, in
order to avoid serious damage to the
engine.
◆
If necessary, provide for topping up.
TOPPING UP
◆
Pour a small quantity of oil in the filling
hole (2) and wait about one minute, so
that the oil flows uniformly into the oil
pan.
◆
Check the oil level and top up if necessary.
◆
Top up by adding small quantities of oil,
until reaching the prescribed level.
◆
At the end of the operation, screw and
tighten the plug/dipstick (1).
aWARNING
Do not use the vehicle with insufficient
lubrication or with contaminated or unsuitable lubricants, since this would accelerate the wear of the moving parts
and may also caus e i rre par ab le failu r es.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
43
Page 44
!)2#,%!.%2
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
The air cleaner should be inspected and
cleaned every 6000 k m (3750 mi), dep ending on the conditions of use.
If the vehicle is used on dusty or wet roads,
the cleaning operations should be carried
out more frequently.
To clean the filtering element it is necessary to remove it from the vehicle.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
44
REMOVAL
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre sta nd.
◆
Unscrew and remove the five screws (1).
◆
Remove:
– filter case cover (2);
– flame trap grid (3);
– filtering element (4);
+ grid (5).
–
◆
Check:
– filtering element (4);
– filter case gasket (6);
and change them if necessary.
CLEANING
aWARNING
Do not use petrol or inflammable solvents to wash the filtering element, in
order to avoid fires or explosions.
◆
Wash the filtering ele me nt (4 ) with cl ean ,
non-inflammabl e solvents or solvents
with high volati lity point, then let it dry
thoroughly.
◆
Apply a fil ter oil on the whol e surfac e of
the filtering element.
Ì Periodically check if there are impuri-
ties in the lower part of the discharge pipe
(7):
If necessary:
◆
Withdraw the pipe (7).
◆
Empty its content into a container and
deliver it to a salvage centre.
Page 45
30%%$6!2)!4/2!)2#,%!.%2
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
The air cleaner should be inspected and
cleaned every 6000 km (375 0 mi), d epending on the conditions of use.
If the vehicle is used on du sty or wet road s,
the cleaning operations should be carried
out more frequently.
To clean the filtering element it is necessary to remove it from the vehicle.
REMOVAL
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre sta nd.
◆
Unscrew and remove the screws (1).
◆
+ Unscrew and remove the screws
(2) and take the bushings (3).
◆
Remove the filter cover (4) and the filtering element (5).
◆
Check the filtering element (5) and
change it if necessary.
CLEANING
aWARNING
Do not use petr ol or inflammable solvents to wash the filtering element, in
order to avoid fires or explosions.
Do not use any addi tive or liquid to
clean the filtering element, in order to
avoid the form ation of moist ure inside
the speed variator.
Use only compressed air.
◆
Clean the filtering element (5) by means
of a pressurized air jet .
aCAUTION
DO NOT OIL THE FILTERING ELEMENT,
since the oil may get into the belt case
and damage the belt or make it slip.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
45
Page 46
#(%#+).'4(%"2!+%0!$7%!2
Carefully read p. 26 (BRAKE FLUID-recommendations), (DISC BRAKES) and p.
39 (MAINTENANCE).
NOTE The following information refers to
a single braking system, but is valid for
both.
Check the brake pa d wear after the first
1000 km (625 mi) and successively every
2000 km (1250 mi).
The wear of the br ake pads depends on
the use, on the kind of drive and on the
road.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
46
aWARNING
Check the wear of the brake pads especially before every trip.
To carry out a rapid checking of the pad
wear, proceed as follows:
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre sta nd.
◆
Carry out a visual check between the
brake disc and the pads, proceeding:
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER
– On the rear part, after removing the cov-
er (1).
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER
– From below, on the front part, for the left
pad (A).
– From above, on the front part, for the
right pad (B).
+
Ì
REAR BRAKE CALIPER
– From below, on the rear part, fo r both
pads (C).
aWARNING
The excessive wear of the friction mate rial would cause the contact of the pad
metal support with the disc, with c onse quent metallic noise and production of
sparks from the caliper; braki ng efficiency, safety and soundness of the
disc would thus be negatively affected.
Page 47
◆
If the thickness of the friction material
(even of one pad only) has reduced to
approximately 1 mm , have both pads
changed.
– Front pads (2 ) .
– Rear pads (3).
aWARNING
Have the pads changed by your APRILIA
Official Dealer.
#(%#+).'4(%34!.$
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
aWARNING
FOR THE SIDE STAND ONLY.
Danger of fall or overturning.
When the vehicle is straightened from
the parking position to the driving position, the stand goes automatically up.
NOTE The following information refers to
one stand only, but is valid for both.
The stand (4) mu st ro tate wi thout hindran ces.
Carry out the following checks:
◆
The springs (5) must not be damaged,
worn, rusty or weakened.
◆
The stand must rotate freely, if necessary grease the joint, see p. 70 (LUBRICANT CHART).
#(%#+).'4(%37)4#(%3
The vehicle is provided with two switches:
–
Stoplight switch on the rear brake control
lever
.
– Stoplight switch on the front brake control
lever
.
If you need assistance or technical advice,
consult your aprilia Official Dealer, who
can ensure you prompt and accurate servicing.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
47
Page 48
).30%#4).'4(%&2/.4
!.$2%!23530%.3)/.3
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
aCAU TION
To have the front suspension oil
changed, contact your APRILIA Official
Dealer, who will ensure you prompt and
accurate servicing.
Have the front suspension oil changed
every 30000 km (18750 mi) or every 4
years.
Carry out the following c hecks aft er the first
1000 km (625 mi) and successively every
6000 km (3750 mi):
◆
With pulled front brake lever, push the
fork repeatedly downwards.
The stroke must be gentle and there
must be no trace of oil on the rods.
◆
Check the fastening of all the components and the functi onality of the front
and rear suspension joints.
aCAU TION
If you notice irregularities in the operation or if the help of a qualified technician is necessary, contact your APRILIA
Official Dealer.
!$*534).'
4(%2%!23530%.3)/.
The rear suspension is constituted by a
pair of double-action shock absorbers
(braking with compressed/extended shock
absorber) fixed to the engine by means of
silent-blocks.
The shock abso rbers are provi ded with a
metal ring with fi ve positi ons, for t he a djustment of the spri ng preload. The s tandard
adjustment, set by the manu facturer, is
suitable for a driver weighing about 70 kg.
If your weight and needs are different, adjust the ring nut (1) with the appropriate
spanner provided in the tool kit, thus setting the ideal travelling conditions (see table).
ADJUSTMENT OF THE REAR
SUSPENSION SPRING PRELOAD
Adjusting
ring
Function Spring
Attitude The vehicle is
Recommended
kind of road
Notes Drive with
Rotation
(arrow A)
preload
increase
more rigid
Smooth or
normal roads
passenger
Rotation
(arrow B)
Spring
preload
decrease
The vehicle is
less rigid
Roads with
uneven
surface
Drive without
passenger
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
48
aCAUTION
Set both shock absorbers on the same
position.
Page 49
#(%#+).'4(%34%%2).'
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
Occasionally check the steering slack.
To check the steering:
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre sta nd.
NOTE Prepare a support whose height
should be:
+ 235 mm
–
–
Ì 185 mm
The support bas e mu st m eas ure 2 00 x 200
mm.
◆
Place the support under the vehicle and a
spongy cloth between them, so that the
front wheel can move freely and the vehicle
cannot fall down.
aCAU TION
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
◆
Shake the fork in t he riding d irecti on (se e
figure).
aCAU TION
Do not shake the fork excessively, otherwise you may tak e in consideration
the movemen t of the stand, t hus observing an incorrect slack.
Repeat the previous operation more
than once.
◆
If you find that there is a considerable
slack, contact your aprilia Official Dealer
to restore the optimal steering conditions.
#(%#+).'
4(%%.').%&5,#25-!8)3
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
Periodically ch eck the slack exis ting between the engine pin bushings.
To carry out this operation, proceed as follows:
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
Shake the wheel transversally with respect to the riding direction.
◆
If any slack should be noticed, contact
your aprilia Official Dealer, to resto re the
optimal operating conditions.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
49
Page 50
2%-/6).'4(%2)'(4!.$,%&4
).30%#4)/.#/6%23
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
Remove the right or left mat (1), by lif tin g
it with your hands.
◆
Unscrew and remove the screw (2) and
take the washer.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
50
aCAUTION
Proceed with care.
Do not damage the tan gs and/or their
seats.
Handle the plastic and painted components with care and avoid scraping or
damaging them.
◆
By means of a screwdriver, lift the lower
part of the inspection cover (3) with
force, until it comes out of its seat.
aCAUTION
Upon reassembly, fit the tangs correctly
in the appropriate seats.
2%-/6).'4(%&2/.40!24
/&4(%&!)2).'
If you need assistance or technical advice,
consult your aprilia Official Dealer, w ho
can ensure you prompt and accurate servicing.
Page 51
2%-/6).'
4(%2%!26)%7-)22/23
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
The following information refers to one
rear-view mirror only, but is valid for both.
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre sta nd.
NOTE Group the components of the left
and right rear-view mirrors separately.
◆
Remove the cover (1).
aCAUTION
Hold the rear-view mirror (2), to prevent
it from accidentally falling down.
◆
Unscrew the screw (3).
Screw (3) driving torque: 20 Nm (2 kgm).
aCAU TION
Handle the plastic and painted components with care and avoid scraping or
damaging them.
◆
Remove the rear-view mirror (2).
◆
+ Take the support (4) and t he pro -
tection element (5).
◆
Ì Remove the gasket (6).
2%-/6).'4(%&2/.4#/6%2
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
Unscrew and remove the screws (7).
aCAUTION
Proceed with care.
Do not damage the tan gs and/or their
seats.
Handle the plastic and painted components with care and avoid scraping or
damaging them.
◆
Remove the front cover (8) by pulling it
downwards.
aCAUTION
Upon reassembly, fit the tangs correctly
in the appropriate seats.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
51
Page 52
2%-/6).'
4(%&2/.4)..%23()%,$
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
★ Remove the footboard mat (1).
◆
Unscrew and remove the two fastening
screws (2) of the bag hook.
◆
Remove the bag hook (3).
◆
Unscrew and remove the screw (4).
◆
Remove the front cover, see p. 51 (REMOVING THE FRONT COVER).
◆
★ Unscrew and remove the screw (5).
◆
★ Unscrew and remove the screw (6).
◆
★ Unscrew and remove the screws (7).
◆
★ Unscrew and remove the screw (8)
and take the relevant washer.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
52
aCAUTION
Proceed with care.
Do not damage the tan gs and/or their
seats.
Handle the plastic and painted components with care and avoid scraping or
damaging them.
◆
Withdraw and remove the front inner
shield by rotating it toward the saddle.
aCAUTION
Upon reassembly, fit the tangs correctly
in the appropriate seats.
)$,).'!$*534-%.4
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
Adjust the idling every time it is irregular.
To carry out this operation, proceed as fol-
lows:
◆
Ride for a few miles until reaching the
normal running temperature, see p. 17
(Coolant tem perature indicator “
h”),
then stop the engine.
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
Remove the left inspection cover, see
p. 50 (REMOVING THE RIGHT AND
LEFT INSPECTION COVERS).
◆
Connect an electronic revolution counter
to the spark plug cable.
◆
Start the engine.
Page 53
The engine minimum rpm must be approximately the following:
+ 1400 ± 50 rpm;
–
–
Ì 1500 ± 100 rpm.
In this case the engine does not make the
rear wheel rotate.
If necessary:
◆
+ Act on the adjusting screw (1)
positioned on the carburettor.
◆
Ì Act on the adjusting screw (2) posi-
tioned on the carburettor.
By SCREWING IT (clockwise) , you in-
crease the engine rpm.
By UNSCRE WING IT (antic lockwise),
you decrease the engine rpm.
◆
Act on the throttle grip, accelerating and
decelerating a few times to make sure
that it functions correctly and to check if
the idling speed is constant.
NOTE Do not act on the air adjusting
screw, to avoid variations of the carburation setting.
If necessary, contact your aprilia Official
Dealer.
!$*534).'
4(%!##%,%2!4/2#/.42/,
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
The idle stroke of the th ro tt le gr ip mu st b e
2 – 3 mm, measured on the edge of the
grip itself.
If this is not the case, proceed as follows:
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
Withdraw the protection element (3).
◆
Loosen the lock nut (4).
◆
Rotate the adjuster (5) in such a way as
to restore the prescribed value.
◆
After the adjustment, tighten the lock nut
(4) and check the idle stroke again.
◆
Put back the protection element (3).
aWAR NING
After the adjustment, make sure that the
rotation of the handlebar does not modify the engine idling rpm and that the
throttle grip returns smoothly and automatically to its original position after
being released.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
53
Page 54
30!2+0,5'
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
Check the spark plug after the first 1000
km (625 mi) and successively every 6000
km (3750 mi).
+ Change the spark plug every 6000
km (3750 mi).
Periodically remo ve the spark plug and
clean it carefully, removing carbon deposits; change it if necessary.
To reach the spark plug:
◆
Remove the left inspection cover (Ì
right inspection cover) , see p. 50 (REMOVING THE RIGHT AND LEFT INSPECTION COVERS).
To remove and clean the spark plug:
aWARNING
Before carrying out the following operations, let the engine and the exhaust silencer cool down until they reach room
temperature, in order to avoid burns.
◆
Take off the spark plug cap (1).
◆
Remove all the dirt from the base of the
spark plug, then unscrew it with the
spanner you will find in the tool kit and
extract it from its seat, taking care that
neither dust nor other substan ces enter
the cylinder.
◆
Make sure that there are neither carbon
deposits, nor corrosion marks on the
electrode and on the central porcelain
part; if necessary, clean them with the
special cleaners for spark plugs, with an
iron wire and/or a metal brush.
◆
Energetically blow some air, in order to
prevent the removed residues from getting into the engine.
If the spark plug has crackings on the insulating mater ial , c orro ded el ectr odes or
excessive deposits, it must be changed.
◆
Check the spark plug gap with a thickness gauge.
The gap must be 0,6 – 0,7 mm;if neces-
sary adjust it, carefully bending the earth
electrode.
◆
Make sure that the washer is in good
conditions. With the washer on, screw
the spark plug by hand in order not to
damage the thread.
◆
Tighten the spark plug by means of the
spanner you will find in the tool ki t, giving
it half a turn to compress the washer.
Spark plug driving torque:
18 Nm (1,8 kgm).
aCAU TION
The spark plug must be well tightened,
otherwise the engine may overheat and
be seriously damag ed.
Use the recommended type of spark
plug only, see p. 66 (TECHNICAL DATA), in order not to compromise the life
and performance of the engine.
◆
Position the spark plug cap properly, so
that it does not come off due to the vibra tions of the engine.
◆
Put back the left inspection cover (Ì
right inspection cover), see p. 50 (REMOVING THE RIGHT AND LEFT INSPECTION COVERS).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
54
Page 55
"!44%29
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
Check the electrolyte level and the tightening of the terminals after the first 1000 km
(625 mi) and t hen every 6000 km ( 3750
mi).
aWARNING
Risk of fire.
Keep fuel and o ther flammable sub-
stances away from the electrical components.
The electrolyte in the battery is toxic
and caustic and if it gets in contact with
the skin it can cause burns, sinc e it contains sulphuric acid. Wear protection
clothes, a face mask and/or goggles
during maintenance operations.
In case of contact with the skin, rinse
with plenty of water.
In case of co ntact with th e eyes, rins e
with plenty of water for fifteen minutes,
then consult an oculist without delay.
If the electrolyte is accidentally swallowed, drink a lot of water or milk, then
continue drinking milk of magnesia or
vegetable oil and consult a doctor without delay.
The battery gives off explosive gases;
keep it away from flames, sparks, cigarettes and any other source of heat.
During the recharging or the use, make
sure that the room is properly ventilate d
and avoid inhaling the gases released
during the recharging.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
Do not incline the vehicle too much, in
order to avoid dangerous leaks of the
battery fluid.
aCAU TION
Never invert the connection of the battery cables.
Connect and disconnect the battery
with the ignition switch in position “
otherwise some components may be
damaged.
Connect first the positive cable (+) and
then the negative cable (–).
Disconnect following the reverse order.
The electrolyte is corrosive.
Do not pour or spill it, especially on the
plastic parts.
In case of ins tallation of a “MAINTE-
NANCE-FREE” battery, to recharge it
use a specific recharger (type with constant voltage/amperage or constant
voltage).
The use of a traditional battery recharger may dama ge the batte ry.
m”,
,/.').!#4)6)49
/&4(%"!44%29
If the vehicle remains unused for more
than fifteen days, it is necessary to recharge the batt ery, in order to preven t its
sulphation, see p. 57 (RECHARGING THE
BATTERY).
◆
Remove the battery, see p. 56 (REMOVING THE BATTERY) and put it in a cool
and dry place.
It is important to check the charge periodically (about once a month), during the winter or when t h e vehi cl e rem a in s un us ed, i n
order to prevent the deterioration of the
battery.
◆
Recharge it completely with a normal
charge, see p. 57 (REC HARGING THE
BATTERY).
If the battery remains on the vehicle, disconnect the cables from the terminals.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
55
Page 56
2%-/6).'4(%"!44%29#/6%2
Carefully read p. 55 (BATTERY).
NOTE Position the vehicle on firm and
flat ground.
◆
Make sure that the ignition switch is in
position “
◆
Raise the saddle, see p. 22 (UNLOCKING / LOCKING THE SADDLE).
◆
Unscrew and remove the two screw s (1).
◆
Remove the battery cover (2).
56
m”.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
#(%#+).'!.$#,%!.).'
4(%4%2-).!,3
◆
Remove the battery cover, see beside
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
◆
Make sure that the cable terminals (3)
and the battery terminals (4) are:
– in good conditions (and no t corroded
or covered with deposits);
– cove red with neutral grease or Vase-
line.
If necessary:
◆
Disconnect first the ne gative ( –) and then
the positive cable (+).
◆
Brush with a wire brush to eliminate any
sign of corrosion.
◆
Reconnect first the positive (+) and then
the negative cable (–).
◆
Cover the termi nals of the c ables and o f
the battery with neutral grease or Vaseline.
2%-/6).'4(%"!44%29
◆
Remove the battery cover, see beside
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
◆
Disconnect first t he negati ve (–) and the n
the positive cable (+).
◆
Remove the battery breather pipe (5).
◆
Remove the battery from its compartment and put it on a flat s urface , in a coo l
and dry place.
aWARNING
Once it has been removed, the battery
must be stored in a safe place and kept
away from children.
◆
Put back the battery cover, see beside
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
Page 57
#(%#+).'
4(%%,%#42/,94%,%6%,
To check the electrolyte level, proceed as
follows:
◆
Remove the battery cover, see p. 56
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
◆
Make sure that the fluid level is included
between the two “MIN” and “MAX” notches stamped on the battery side. Otherwise:
◆
Remove the element plugs.
aCAUTION
Top up with distilled water only. Do not
exceed the “MAX” mark, since the electrolyte le vel increases du ring the recharge.
◆
Top up by adding distilled water.
2%#(!2').'4(%"!44%29
◆
Remove the battery, see p. 56 (REMOVING THE BATTERY).
◆
Remove the element plugs.
◆
Check the electrolyte level, see beside
(CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL).
◆
Connect the battery with a battery charger.
◆
A recharge with an amperage equal to
1/10th of the ba ttery capacity is recommended.
◆
After the recharging op era tion, check the
electrolyte level again and if ne cessary
top up with distilled water.
◆
Put back the element plugs.
aCAU TION
Reassemble the batte ry only 5-10 min utes after disconnecting the recharger,
since the battery continues to produce
gas for a short lapse of time.
).34!,,).'4(%"!44%29
◆
Remove the battery cover, see p. 56
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
◆
Put the battery in its container.
◆
Connect the battery breather pipe (1).
aCAUTION
Always connect the battery breather
pipe, to prevent the sulphuric acid vapours from corroding the electric system, painted parts, rubber elements or
gaskets when they ex it the breather
pipe itself.
◆
Connect, in order, the positive (+) and
negative (–) cable.
◆
Cover the terminals of the cables and of
the battery with neutral grease or Vaseline.
◆
Put back the battery cover, see p. 56
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
57
Page 58
#(!.').'4(%&53%3
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
aCAU TION
Do not repair faulty fuses.
Never use fuses different from the recommended ones.
The use of unsu itable fuses m ay damage the electric system or, in case of
short circuit, may even cause a fire.
NOTE If a fuse blows frequently, there
probably is a short circuit or an overload in
the electric system.
In this case it is advisable to consult an
aprilia Official Dealer.
If an electric component does not work or
works irregularly, or if the engine fails to
start, it is necessary to check the fuses.
Check the 7,5 A and the 15 A fuses first
and then the 20A fuse.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
58
To carry out the checking:
◆
Remove the battery cover, see p. 56
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
◆
Extract the fuses one by one and check if
the filament (1) is broken.
◆
Before replacing a fuse, try to find out the
cause of the trouble, if possible.
◆
Then replace the damaged fuse with a
new one having the same amperage.
NOTE If you use one of the spare fuses,
put a new fuse in the appropriate seat.
◆
Put back the battery cover, see p. 56
(REMOVING THE BATTERY COVER).
ARRANGEMENT OF THE FUSES
– 7,5A (2) fuse
From the ignition switch to: ignition.
– 15A (3) fuse
From the ignition switch to: all light loads
and horn.
– 20A (4) fuse
From the battery to: ignition switch, voltage regulator, electric fan.
Page 59
6%24)#!,!$*534).'/&4(%
(%!$,)'(4"%!-
To rapidly check the correct d irecti on of the
beam, place the vehicle on flat ground, 10
m away from a wall.
Turn on the low beam, sit on the vehicle
and make sure that the beam projected on
the wall is slightly under the horizontal line
of the headli ght (about 9/10 th of the tota l
height).
To adjust the headlight beam:
◆
Turn the appropriate screw (1) with a
screwdriver.
By TURNING IT CLOCKWISE, you set
the beam upwards.
By TURNING IT ANTICLOCKWISE, you
set the beam downwards.
+(/2):/.4!,!$*534-%.4
/&4(%(%!$,)'(4"%!-
◆
Remove the front inner shield, see p. 52
(REMOVING THE FRONT INNER
SHIELD).
◆
★ Unscrew and remove the two screws
(2).
NOTE Depending on the adjustment to
be carried out, the screws (2) must be replaced with longer ones (supplied in kit).
◆
Position the appropriate spacers (supplied in kit) between the headl ight fast ening points an d the front ou ter shield, according to the type of adjustment to be
carried out.
NOTE Use fastening screws suitable for
the selected spacers.
◆
★ Insert and tighten the two screws (2).
-
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
59
Page 60
"5,"3
Carefully read p. 39 (MAINTENANCE).
aWARNING
Risk of fire.
Keep fuel and other flammable sub-
stances away from the electrical components.
aCAU TION
Before changing a bulb, move the ignition switch to position “
few minutes, so that the bulb cools
down.
Change the bulb wearing clean gloves
or using a clean and dry cloth.
Do not leave fing erprints on the bu lb,
since these may cause its overheating
and consequent breakage.
If you touch the bulb with bare hands,
remove any fingerprint with alcohol, in
order to avoid any damage.
DO NOT FORCE THE ELECTRIC
CABLES.
NOTE Before changing a bulb , check the
fuses, see p. 58 (CHANGING THE FUSES).
m” and wait a
#(!.').'4(%$!3("/!2$
"5,"3!.$4(%#,/#+"!44%29
If you need assistance or technical advice,
consult your aprilia Official Dealer, who
can ensure you prompt and accurate servicing.
#(!.').'4(%&2/.4
$)2%#4)/.).$)#!4/2"5,"3
Carefully read beside (BULBS).
To change the bulbs:
NOTE The following inform ation re fers to
one direction indicator only, but is valid for
both.
◆
Unscrew and remove the screw (1).
aCAUTION
Proceed with care.
Do not damage the tan gs and/or their
seats.
◆
Remove the protection screen (2).
◆
Unscrew and remove the screw (3).
aCAUTION
A focal lens is positioned in the inner
part of the coloured screen; take care
not to invert the right and left screen.
◆
Remove the coloured screen (4).
◆
Press the bulb (5) slightly and rotate it
anticlockwise.
◆
Extract the bulb from its seat.
NOTE Insert the bulb in the bulb socket,
making the two bulb pins coincide with the
relevant guides on the socket.
◆
Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
For the reassembly:
NOTE Upon reassembly, correctly posi-
tion the protection screen (2) in its seat.
Do not invert the position of the screws (1)
and (3).
aCAUTION
Tighten th e screw (1) and the sc rew (3)
moderately and with great care, in order
to avoid damaging the protection
screen (2) and the coloured screen (4).
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
60
Page 61
#(!.').'
4(%(%!$,)'(4"5,"3
Carefully read p. 60 (BULBS).
The headlight contains:
– Two low/high beam bulbs.
– One parking light bulb (two parking light
J U
).
bulbs
To change the bulbs, proceed as follows:
◆
Remove the fr ont cover, se e p. 51 (REMOVING THE FRONT COVER).
◆
Unscrew and remove the screws (1) and
take the washers.
◆
Remove the air conveyor (2) by withdrawing it from the upper pins.
NOTE Do not remove the protection ele-
ment (3) completely, since it is fixed to the
headlight body with two rivets.
◆
By lifting the upper fastenin g tang, move
the protection element (3) with your hands.
LOW BEAM BULBS/HIGH BEAM BULBS
(HALOGEN)
aCAU TION
To extract the bulb electric connector,
do not pull its electric wires.
◆
Grasp the bulb electric connector (4),
pull it and disconnect it from the bulb (5).
◆
Rotate the bulb socket (6) anticlockwise
and extract it from the reflector.
◆
Extract the bulb (5).
For the reassembly:
NOTE Insert the bulb (5) in the reflector,
by making the two elem ents (7 ) on the b ulb
coincide with the respective guides (8) on
the reflector.
◆
Position the bulb socket (6) in the reflector and rotate it clockwise.
◆
Connect the bulb electric connector (4).
LOW/HIGH BEAM BULBS
◆
Rotate the bulb socket (9) anticlockwise
J U
and extract it from its seat.
◆
Slightly press the low/high beam bulb
(10) and rotate it anticlockwise, extract it
and replace it with a new one of the
same type.
PARKING LIGHT BULBS
aCAUTION
To extract th e bulb socket, do no t pull
its electric wires.
◆
Grasp the bulb socket (11), pull it and
take it out of its seat.
◆
Extract the parking light bu lb (12) and replace it with a new one of the s ame ty pe.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
61
Page 62
#(!.').'
4(%2%!2,)'(4"5,"
Carefully read p. 60 (BULBS).
The rear light contains:
– A parking light/stoplight bulb (1).
– Two rear direction indicator bulbs (2).
To change them:
◆
Loosen the screws (3) in such a way as
to facilitate the successi ve reinserti on of
the protection screen (4).
◆
Unscrew and remove the screws (5).
aCAU TION
While removing the protection screen,
proceed carefully in order no t to break
the cog.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
62
◆
Remove the protection screen (4).
◆
Slightly press the bulb and rotate it anticlockwise.
◆
Remove the bulb from its seat.
NOTE Insert the bulb in t he s oc ke t, ma k-
ing the two bulb pins coincid e with the relevant guides on the socket.
◆
Correctly install a new bulb of the same
type.
NOTE Upon reassembly, correctly posi-
tion the protection screen in its seat.
aCAUTION
Tighten the screws (5) carefully, without
exerting too much pressure, in order to
avoid damaging the protection screen.
#(!.').'4(%.5-"%20,!4%
"5,"
Carefully read p. 60 (BULBS).
To change the bulb:
◆
Unscrew and remove the screw (6).
◆
Remove the light unit (7).
aCAU TION
Do not pull the electric wires to extract
the bulb socket.
◆
Grasp the bulb socket (8), pull it and remove it from its seat.
◆
Withdraw t h e bu l b (9) an d re pl a ce i t wi th
a new one of the same type.
Page 63
42!.30/24
aWARNING
Before transporting the vehicle, it is
necessary to empty the fuel tank and
the carburettor completely, see below
(DRAINING THE FUEL TANK) making
sure that both are completely dry.
During transport the vehicle must be
kept in vertical p osition and be firmly
anchored, in order to avoid any leakage
of fuel, oil or coolant.
In case of failure, do not tow the v ehicle,
but ask for assistance.
$2!).).'4(%&5%,4!.+
Carefully read p. 24 (FUEL).
aWARNING
Risk of fire.
Wait until the engine and the exh aus t silencer have completely cooled down.
Fuel vapours are noxio us for your
health.
Before proceeding, make sure that the
room in which you are working is properly ventilated.
Do not inhale fuel vapours.
Do not smoke, nor use free flames.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
◆
Position the vehicle on the centre stand.
◆
Stop the engine and wait until it has
cooled down.
◆
Prepare a container with capacity exceeding the fuel qu antity present in the
tank and put it on the ground on the left
side of the vehicle.
◆
Remove the fillercap.
◆
Empty the fuel t ank b y means of a manu al pump or a similar system.
aWARNING
After draining the tank, tighten the fillercap.
To drain the carburettor completely,
proceed as follows:
◆
Remove the left inspection cover, see
p. 50 (REMOVING THE RIGHT AND
LEFT INSPECTION COVERS).
◆
Put the free end of the pipe (1) into a receptacle.
◆
Open the carburettor outlet by loosening
the drain scr ew (2) positi oned under the
float cham ber.
When all the fuel has flowed out of the carburettor:
◆
Tighten the drain screw (2 ) completely.
aCAUTION
Tighten the drain screw (2) with care, to
avoid fuel leakages from the ca rburettor
during the refuelling.
If necessary, contact an APRILIA Official
Dealer.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
63
Page 64
#,%!.).'
Clean the vehicle frequently if it used in
particular areas or conditions, such as:
◆
Polluted areas (cities and industrial areas).
◆
Areas characterized by an high percentage of salinity and humidity (sea areas,
hot and humi d climates).
◆
Particular conditions (use of salt and
anti-ice chemical products on the roads
during the winter).
◆
Avoid leaving deposits of industrial and
polluting powders, t ar spots, dead insects, bird droppings, etc. on the body.
◆
Avoid parking the vehicle under trees,
since in some seasons residues, resins,
fruits or leaves fall down, which contain
substances that may damage the paint.
aWAR NING
After the vehicle has been washed, its
braking functions could be temporarily
impaired beca use of the presence of
water on the grip surfaces. Calculate
long braking distances to avoid accidents. Brake repeatedly to restore normal conditions.
Carry out the preliminary checking operations, see p. 32 (PRELIMINARY
CHECKING OPERATIONS).
To remove dirt and mud from the paint ed
surfaces use a low- pr essure water jet,
carefully wet the dirty parts, remove mud
and filth with a soft car sponge impregnated with a lot of water and sham poo (2 ÷ 4%
parts of shampoo in water).
Then rinse with plenty of water and dry with
chamois leather.
To clean the outer parts of the engine use
a degreaser, brushes and wipers.
aCAU TION
Polish with silicone wax only after having carefully washed the veh icle . D o n ot
wash the vehicle under the sun, especially during the summer, when the
body is still warm, since if the shampoo
dries before being rinsed away, it can
damage the paint.
Do not use liquids at a temperature exceeding 40°C to clean the plast ic components of the vehicle
Use neither high pressure water/air jets,
nor vapour jets on the follow ing parts:
wheel hubs, controls on the right and
on the left side of the ha ndlebar, bearings, brake pumps, instruments and indicators, silencer e xha ust, g love /tool k it
compartment, ignition switch/st eering
lock.
Do not use a lcoh ol or solven ts to clean
the rubber and plastic parts and the
saddle: use water and mild soap.
aWARNING
Do not apply protection waxes onto the
saddle, in order not to make it too slippery.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
64
Page 65
,/.'0%2)/$3/&).!#4)6)49
After a long period of inactivity of the vehicle some precautions are necessary to
avoid any problem.
Further, it is important to carry out the necessary repairs and a general check up before the period of inactivity, since you could
forget to carry them out later.
Proceed as follows:
◆
Empty the fuel tank and the carburettor,
see p. 63 (DRAINING THE FUEL
TANK).
◆
Remove the spark plug, see p. 54
(SPARK PLUG).
◆
Pour a teaspoon of engine oil (5-10 cm#)
into the cylinder.
NOTE Put a clean cloth on the cylinder,
near the spark plug seat , in orde r to pr otect
it from oil sprays.
◆
Turn the ignition switch to position “n”
and press the engine start push button
r” for a few seco nds, to distri bute the
“
oil evenly on the cylinder surfaces.
◆
Remove the cloth.
◆
Put back the spark plug.
◆
Remove the battery, see p. 56 (REMOVING THE BATTERY) and p. 55 (LONG
INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY).
◆
Wash and dry the vehicle, see p. 64
(CLEANING).
◆
Polish the painted surfaces with wax.
◆
Inflate the tyres, see p. 66 (TECHNICAL
DATA).
◆
By means of a suitable support, position
the vehicle so that both tyres are raised
from the ground.
◆
Place the vehicle in an unhea ted, not-humid room, away from sunlight, with minimum temperature variations.
◆
Position and tie a plastic bag on the final
pipe of the exhaust silencer, in order to
prevent moisture from getting into it.
◆
Cover the vehicle avoiding the use of
plastic or waterproof materials.
AFTER A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY
◆
Uncover and clean the vehicle, see p. 64
(CLEANING).
◆
Check the charge of the battery, see p.
57 (RECHARGING THE BATTERY) and
install it, see p. 57 (INS TALLING THE
BATTERY).
◆
Refuel, see p. 24 (FUEL).
◆
Carry out the preliminary checking operations, see p. 32 (PRELIMINARY
CHECKING OPERATIONS).
aWAR NING
Have a test ride at moderate speed in a
low-traffic area.
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
65
Page 66
4%#(.)#!,$!4!
Description
DIMENSIONS
ENGINE
TRANSMISSION
Max. length 1830 mm 1865 mm
Max. length
(rear mudguard extension included ) 1920 mm 1955 mm
Max. width 740 mm 770 mm
Max. height (front part of the fairing included) 1230 mm 1180 mm
Seat height 840 mm 830 mm
Distance between centres 1310 mm 1325 mm
Min. ground clearance 170 mm 135 mm
Weight ready for starting 136 kg 153 kg
Type one-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with overhead camshaft
Number of valves 4 2
Number of cylinders 1
Total displacement 124,91 cm
Bore / stroke 56,4 mm / 50,0 mm 62,0 mm / 50,0 mm 69,0 mm / 66,8 mm
Compression ratio 12,5
Starting electric
Engine idling rpm 1400
Clutch automatic, dry centrifugal clutch
Change gear automatic
Lubrication system
Cooling liquid cooling, forced circulation with centrifugal pump
Speed change gear automatic stepless
Primary V-belt
Secondary gears
Total engine/wheel ratio
wet sump lubrication, forced circulation with mechanical pump; oil level
#
± 0,5 : 1 10 ± 0,5 : 1
± 50 rpm 1500 ± 100 rpm
check by means of a graduated dipstick
minimum 27,176
maximum 8,152
+Ì
150,95 cm
#
249,78 cm
minimum 15,808
maximum 5,539
#
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Description
CAPACITIES
CARBURETTOR
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel (reserve included)
Fuel reserve
Engine oil
- engine oil change only
- engine oil and engine oil filter change
- change for engine overhaul
Transmission oil 100 cm
Coolant
(50% water + 50% antifreeze with ethylene glycol)
Front fork oil 148 cm# (for each rod)
Seats 2
Ve hicle max. load (driv e r + l uggage) 105 kg
Ve h i c l e max. l o a d ( d r i ver + passenger + lugg a g e ) 180 kg 200 kg
Model MIKUNI BS 26 - 91 MIKUNI BS 26 TEI KEI 4UC
– alternative KEIHIN CVK 26 –
Model
C
Choke tube ––
Choke tube (Mikuni) equivalent diameter 22,2 mm ––
Choke tube (Keihin) equivalent diameter 25 mm ––
Type vacuum pump
Leaded (4 Stars
Fuel
MIKUNI BS 26 - 61 TEI KEI 4UD
U
petrol according to the DIN 51600
standard, min. O.N. 95 (N.O.R.M.)
and 85 (N.O.M.M.)
L 9,5 L
9
L 1,5 L
1,8
1050 cm
1100 cm
1150 cm
L 1,3 L
1,2
) or unleaded premium grade
+Ì
#
#
#
#
1200 cm
1400 cm
equivalent diameter
premium grade unlea-
ded petrol, min. O.N.
91 (N.O.R.M.) and 81
(N.O.M.M.).
––
250 cm
28 mm
#
#
#
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Description
FRAME
SUSPENSIONS
BRAKES
WHEEL RIMS
TYRES
Type
Steering inclination angle 26° 28°
Fore stroke 85 mm 100 mm
Front hydraulically operated telescopic fork
Stroke 90 mm
Rear
Wheel stroke 104 mm 90 mm
Front disc brake - Ø 220 mm - with hydraulic transmission
Rear
Type in light alloy
Front 3,00 x 12”
Rear 3,50 x 12”
Type Tubeless
FRONT 130 / 70 - 12” 56 L
- alternatively 120 / 70 - 12” 51 P
REAR 140 / 70 - 12” 60 J 140 / 70 - 12” 60L 130 / 70 - 12” 62 L
- alternatively –– –– 130 / 70 - 12” 62 P
STANDARD INFLATION PRESSURE
Front 190 kPa (1,9 bar)
Rear 190 kPa (1,9 bar) 210 kPa (2,1 bar)
INFLATION PRESSURE WITH PASSENGER
Front 200 kPa (2,0 bar) 210 kPa (2,1 bar)
Rear 220 kPa (2,2 bar) 240 kPa (2,4 bar)
one beam at the front, split in two overlapping cradles at the rear,
two hydraulic shock absorbers with double effect and preload adjustment
with hydraulic transmission
in steel tubes with high yield point
disc brake - Ø 190 mm -
+
with five positions
disc brake - Ø 220 mm
Ì
- with hydraulic transmission
130 / 70 - 12” 56 P
130 / 70 - 12” 62 L
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Description
IGNITION
Type C.D.I. / Inductive
Spark advance 8°
± 2° - before T.D.C. at 1600 rpm
+Ì
minimum 10°
at 1500 rpm
maximum 32°
at 5000 rpm
SPARK PLUG
ELECTRIC
SYSTEM
BULBS
WARNING LIGHTS
Standard NGK CR8E VX
Spark plug gap 0,6 – 0,7 mm
Battery 12 V - 12 Ah
Fuses 20 - 15 - 7,5 A
Generator (with permanent magnet) 12 V - 180 W 12 V - 200 W
Low/high beam 12 V - 35 / 35 W
Low/high beam
Front parking light 12 V - 3 W
Direction indicators 12 V - 10 W
Rear parking light/stoplight 12 V - 5/21 W
Number plate 12 V - 5 W
Dashboard lighting 12 V - 1,2 W
Direction indicators 12 V - 2 W
Engine oil pressure
Engine oil change
Low beam 12 V - 2 W
High beam 12 V - 2 W
Low fuel 12 V - 2 W
J U
+
Ì
12 V - 2 W
12 V - 35 / 35 W
–
NGK DR7EA
NGK DR8EA
–
12 V - 2 W
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,5"2)#!.4#(!24
Engine oil (recommended):
As an alternative to the recommended oil, it is possible to use high-quality oils with characteristics in compliance with or superior to the
CCMC G-4, A.P.I. SG specifications.
Transmis sion oil (recommended):
As an alternative to the recommended oil, it is possible to use high-quality oils with characteristics in compliance with or superior to the
A.P.I. GL4 specifications.
Fork oil (recommended): fork oil
If you need an oil with intermediate characteristics in comparison with the two recommended products, these can be mixed as indicated
below:
SAE 10W
SAE 15W
Bearings and other lubrication points (recommended):
As an alternative to the recommended product, use high-quality grease for rolling bearings, working temperature range -30°C…+140°C,
dripping point 150°C…230°C, high protection against corrosion, good resistance to water and oxidation.
Protection of the battery poles: neutral grease or Vaseline.
Spray grease for chains (recommended): 0 CHAIN SPRAY.
Brake fluid (recommended):
0 F.A. 5W 67% of the volume, + 0 F.A. 20W 33% of the volume.
0 F.A. 5W 33% of the volume, + 0 F.A. 20W 67% of the volume.
0 SUPERBIKE 4, SAE 5W-40.
0 F.C., SAE 75 W - 90.
0 F.A. 5W or 0 F.A. 20 W.
+
0
0 F.F., DOT 5 (compatible with DOT 4).
BIMOL GREASE 481 – Ì 0 AUTOGREASE MP.
aWARNING
Use new brake fluid only.
Engine coolant (recommended):
0 ECOBLU -40°C.
aWARNING
Use only antifreeze and anticorrosive without nitrite, ensuring protection at -35°C at least.
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./4%
!3+&/2'%.5).%30!2%0!243/.,9
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)MPORTERS
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)MPORTERS
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7)2).'$)!'2!-,EONARDO_,EONARDO_
(vehicle modification code “A” and “B” indicated in the SPARE PARTS IDENTIFICA TION LABEL, see p. 3)
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7)2).'$)!'2!-+%9,EONARDO_,EONARDO_
(vehicle modification code “A” and “B” indicated in the SPARE PARTS IDENTIFICATION LABEL, see p. 3)
1) Generator
2) Ignition coil
3) Starter
4) Voltage regulator
5) Fuses
6) Battery
7) Start relay
8) Front stoplight switch
9) Rear stoplight switch
10) Coolant temperature thermistor
11) Engine oil pressure sensor
12) Low beam warning light
13) Fuel level sensor
14) Rear left direction indicator
31) Front right direction indicator
32) Low/high beam bulb
33) Front parking light
34) Front left direction indicator
35) Engine oil pressure warning light
36) Multiple connectors
37) Spark plu g
38) Automatic starter
39) Complete headlight
40) Fuel level indicator
41) Fan
42) CDI
43) Thermal switch
44) Pick up
15) Rear light
16) Rear righ t direction indicator
17) Blinking
18) Ignition switch
19) Dimmer switch
21) Complete dashboard
22) Horn push button
23) Dashboard bulbs
24) Low fuel warning light
25) Direction indicator switch
26) Start push button
27) Coolant temperature instrument
28) High beam warning light
29) Direction indicator warning light
30) Horn
#!",%#/,/523
Ar orange
Az light blue
B blue
Bl white
G yellow
Gr gray
M brown
N black
R red
V green
Vi violet
Ro pink
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7)2).'$)!'2!-,EONARDO,EONARDO
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
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7)2).'$)!'2!-+%9,EONARDO,EONARDO
1) Generator
2) Ignition coil
3) Starter
4) Voltage regulator
5) Fuses
6) Battery
7) Start relay
8) Front stoplight switch
9) Rear stoplight switch
10) Coolant temperature thermistor
11) Engine oil pressure sensor
12) Right direction indi cator warning light
13) Fuel level sensor
14) Rear left direction indicator
15) Rear light
16) Rear righ t direction indicator
17) Blinking
18) Ignition switch
19) Light switch
20) Dimmer switch
21) Complete dashboard
22) Horn push button
23) Dashboard bulbs
24) Low fuel warning light
25) Direction indicator switch
26) Start push button
27) Coolant temperature instrument
28) High beam warning light
29) Left direction indicator warning light
30) Horn
31) Front right direction indicator
32) Low/high beam bulb
33) Front parking light
34) Front left direction indicator
35) Engine oil pressure warning light
36) Multiple connectors
37) Spark plu g
38) Automatic starter
39) Complete headlight
40) Fuel level indicator
41) Fan
42) CDI
43) Thermal switch
44) Pick up
45) Number plate light
46) Anti-thef t device ins tallation point
#!",%#/,/523
Ar orange
Az light blue
B blue
Bl white
G yellow
Gr gray
M brown
N black
R red
V green
Vi violet
Ro pink
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7)2).'$)!'2!-,EONARDO_,EONARDO_
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
78
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7)2).'$)!'2!-+%9,EONARDO_,EONARDO_
1) Generator
2) Ignition coil
3) Starter
4) Voltage regulator
5) Fuses
6) Battery
7) Start relay
8) Front stoplight switch
9) Rear stoplight switch
10) Coolant temperature thermistor
11) Engine oil pressure sensor
12) Right direction indi cator warning light
13) Fuel level sensor
14) Rear left direction indicator
31) Front right direction indicator
32) Low/high beam bulb
33) Front parking light
34) Front left direction indicator
35) Engine oil pressure warning light
36) Multiple connectors
37) Spark plu g
38) Automatic starter
39) Complete headlight
40) Fuel level indicator
41) Fan
42) CDI
43) Thermal switch
44) Pick up
15) Rear light
16) Rear righ t direction indicator
17) Blinking
18) Ignition switch
19) Dimmer switch
21) Complete dashboard
22) Horn push button
23) Dashboard bulbs
24) Low fuel warning light
25) Direction indicator switch
26) Start push button
27) Coolant temperature instrument
28) High beam warning light
29) Left direction indicator warning light
30) Horn
#!",%#/,/523
Ar orange
Az light blue
B blue
Bl white
G yellow
Gr gray
M brown
N black
R red
V green
Vi violet
Ro pink
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7)2).'$)!'2!-,EONARDO
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
80
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7)2).'$)!'2!-+%9,EONARDO
1) Generator
2) Ignition coil
3) Starter
4) Voltage regulator
5) Fuses
6) Battery
7) Start relay
8) Front stoplight switch
9) Rear stoplight switch
10) Coolant temperature thermistor
11) Engine oil change warning light disconnection push button
12) Right direction indi cator warning light
13) Fuel level sensor
14) Rear left direction indicator
15) Rear light
16) Rear righ t direction indicator
17) Blinking
18) Ignition switch
19) Light switch
20) Dimmer switch/PASSING
21) Complete dashboard
22) Horn push button
23) Dashboard bulbs
24) Low fuel warning light
25) Direction indicator switch
26) Start push button
27) Coolant temperature instrument
28) High beam warning light
29) Left direction indicator warning light
30) Horn
31) Front right direction indicator
32) Low/high beam bulb
33) Front parking light
34) Front left direction indicator
35) Engine oil change warning light
36) Multiple connectors
37) Spark plu g
38) Automatic starter
39) Complete headlight
40) Fuel level indicator
41) Fan
42) CDI
43) Thermal switch
44) Pick up
45) Number plate light
46) Starter thermometric switch
47) Anti-thef t device ins tallation point
#!",%#/,/523
Ar orange
Az light blue
B blue
Bl white
G yellow
Gr gray
M brown
N black
R red
V green
Vi violet
Ro pink
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81
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7)2).'$)!'2!-,EONARDO_
use and maintenance Leonardo 125 - Leonardo 150 - Leonardo 250
82
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7)2).'$)!'2!-+%9,EONARDO_
1) Generator
2) Ignition coil
3) Starter
4) Voltage regulator
5) Fuses
6) Battery
7) Start relay
8) Front stoplight switch
9) Rear stoplight switch
10) Coolant temperature thermistor
11) Engine oil change warning light disconnection push button
12) Right direction indi cator warning light
13) Fuel level sensor
14) Rear left direction indicator
15) Rear light
16) Rear righ t direction indicator
17) Blinking
18) Ignition switch
19) Dimmer switch
21) Complete dashboard
22) Horn push button
23) Dashboard bulbs
24) Low fuel warning light
25) Direction indicator switch
26) Start push button
27) Coolant temperature instrument
28) High beam warning light
29) Left direction indicator warning light
30) Horn
31) Front right direction indicator
32) Low/high beam bulb
33) Front parking light
34) Front left direction indicator
35) Engine oil change warning light
36) Multiple connectors
37) Spark plu g
38) Automatic starter
39) Complete headlight
40) Fuel level indicator
41) Fan
42) CDI
43) Thermal switch
44) Pick up
45) Number plate light
46) Starter thermometric switch
47) Anti-thef t device ins tallation point
#!",%#/,/523
Ar orange
Az light blue
B blue
Bl white
G yellow
Gr gray
M brown
N black
R red
V green
Vi violet
Ro pink
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aprilia s.p.a. wishes to thank its customers for the purchase of this vehicle.
– Do not dispose of oil, fuel, polluting substances and components in the envi-
ronment.
– Do not keep the engine running if it isn’t necessary.
– Avoid disturbing noises.
– Respect nature.
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