Zoom MRS-1044 User Manual

Operation Manual

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

In this manual, symbols are used to highlight warnings and

cautions for you to read so that accidents can be prevented.

The meanings of these symbols are as follows:

Please observe the following safety tips and precautions to

ensure hazard-free use of the MRS-1044

• Power requirements

The MRS-1044 is powered by the supplied AC

adapter. To prevent malfunction and safety hazards,

do not use any other kind of AC adapter.

When using the MRS-1044 in an area with a

different line voltage, please consult your local

ZOOM distributor about acquiring a proper AC

adapter.

• Environment

Avoid using your MRS-1044 in environments where

it will be exposed to:

• Extreme temperature

• High humidity or moisture

• Excessive dust or sand

• Excessive vibration or shock

• Handling

The MRS-1044 is a precision instrument. Do not

exert undue pressure on the keys and other controls.

Also take care not to drop the unit, and do not subject

it to shock or excessive pressure.

• Alterations

Never open the case of the MRS-1044 or attempt to

modify the product in any way since this can result in

damage to the unit.

• Connecting cables and input and output jacks

You should always turn off the power to the MRS-

1044 and all other equipment before connecting or

disconnecting any cables. Also make sure to

disconnect all cables and the AC adapter before

moving the MRS-1044

Usage Precautions

• Electrical interference

For safety considerations, the MRS-1044 has been

designed to provide maximum protection against the

emission of electromagnetic radiation from inside the

device, and protection from external interference. However,

equipment that is very susceptible to interference or that

emits powerful electromagnetic waves should not be placed

near the MRS-1044, as the possibility of interference

cannot be ruled out entirely.

With any type of digital control device, the MRS-1044

included, electromagnetic interference can cause

malfunctioning and can corrupt or destroy data. Care

should be taken to minimize the risk of damage.

• Cleaning

Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the MRS-1044. If necessary,

slightly moisten the cloth. Do not use abrasive cleanser,

wax, or solvents (such as paint thinner or cleaning alcohol),

since these may dull the finish or damage the surface.

Please keep this manual in a convenient place for

future reference.

ZOOM MRS-1044

USAGE AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

This symbol indicates explanations

about extremely dangerous matters. If

users ignore this symbol and handle the

device the wrong way, serious injury or

death could result.

This symbol indicates explanations

about dangerous matters. If users

ignore this symbol and handle the

device the wrong way, bodily injury and

damage to the equipment could result.

Warning

Caution

Warning

Caution

ZOOM MRS-1044

Contents

USAGE AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS •••••••• 2

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Usage Precautions

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Introduction ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5

Overview

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Introducing the MRS-1044

•••••••••••••••••••••••••

Recorder section ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Rhythm section

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7

Mixer section

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7

Effect section

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do ••• 8

Front panel

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Input section ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Effect section

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9

Rhythm section

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9

Display section

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 10

Fader section

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 10

TRACK PARAMETER section

••••••••••••••••••• 11

Control section

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11

Transport section

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12

Rear panel

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Side panel

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Connections ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14

Listening to the demo songs •••••••••••••••••• 15

Turn on the power ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15 Select a demo song

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15

Play back the demo song

•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15

Turn off the power

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 16

Introductory tour ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17

Step 1: Preparations before recording

••••••••••

1-1: Load a project •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17 1-2: Play the rhythm section accom-paniment

••••• 18

1-3: Save the project

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 19

Step 2: Record the first track

••••••••••••••••••••

2-1: Adjust the input sensitivity and recording level

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 20

2-2: Set the insert effect

••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 21

2-3: Select a track and record

••••••••••••••••••••• 21

Step 3: Overdubbing

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

3-1: Select an insert effect patch ••••••••••••••••••• 23 3-2: Select a track, and record

••••••••••••••••••••• 23

Step 4: Mixdown

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

4-1: Adjust the volume, pan, and EQ •••••••••••••• 24 4-2: Using the send/return effects

••••••••••••••••• 26

4-3: Apply an insert effect to the entire song

•••••• 27

4-4: Perform the mixdown

•••••••••••••••••••••••• 28

Reference [Recorder] •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 29

Moving to a desired location in the song

(Locate function)

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Assigning marks within the song

(Marker function)

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Assigning a mark •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 29 Locating to a mark location

••••••••••••••••••••••••• 30

Deleting a mark

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 30

Finding a desired location

(Scrub/Preview function)

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Using the Scrub/Preview functions •••••••••••••••••• 31 Changing the settings of the Scrub function

•••••••••• 31

Playing back repeatedly (A-B Repeat function)

•••••

Re-recording only a specified region

(Punch-in/out function)

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Using manual punch-in/out ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 33 Using auto punch-in/out

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 33

Using V-takes

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Switching V-takes •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 35 Editing the name of a V-take

•••••••••••••••••••••••• 36

Combining multiple tracks (Bounce function)

•••••••

Executing bounce recording •••••••••••••••••••••••• 37 Making settings for the Bounce function

••••••••••••• 37

Track editing

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Copying a specified region of data to another location

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 38

Copying the data of an entire track

•••••••••••••••••• 40

Moving a specified region of data to another location

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 40

Erasing a specified region

••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 42

Erasing the data of an entire track

••••••••••••••••••• 43

Exchanging the data of entire tracks

••••••••••••••••• 43

Capturing the recorded contents of a track

•••••••••

Capturing a track ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 44 Swapping with the captured data

•••••••••••••••••••• 45

Reference [Mixer] ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 46

About the mixer

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Basic operation of the input mixer

••••••••••••••••••

Assigning input signals to recording tracks •••••••••• 47 Adjusting the depth of the send/return effects

•••••••• 48

Adjusting the pan/balance

•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 48

Basic operation of the track mixer

••••••••••••••••••

Adjusting the volume/pan/EQ ••••••••••••••••••••••• 49 Adjusting the effect depth

••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 50

Linking odd-numbered/even-numbered channels

••••• 50

Saving/recalling mixer settings (Scene function)

••••

Saving a scene ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 51 Recalling a saved scene

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 52

Deleting a scene

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 52

Switching scenes automatically

••••••••••••••••••••• 52

Switching the level meter display type

••••••••••••••

Contents

Reference [Rhythm] •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 55

About the rhythm section

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Playing rhythm patterns

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Selecting and playing a rhythm pattern •••••••••••••• 56 Changing the tempo of the rhythm pattern

••••••••••• 57

Changing the drum kit / bass program

••••••••••••••• 57

Creating a rhythm song

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Inputting rhythm pattern data ••••••••••••••••••••••• 58 Inputting chord data

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 60

Inputting tempo data

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 62

Inputting other data

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 62

Playing a rhythm song

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 63

Editing a rhythm song

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Copying a specific region of measures ••••••••••••••• 64 Transposing the entire rhythm song

••••••••••••••••• 65

Erasing the rhythm song

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65

Creating an original rhythm pattern

•••••••••••••••••

Selecting the track that you want to record ••••••••••• 66 Recording your pad performance in a rhythm pattern

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67

Specifying the chord of a rhythm pattern

•••••••••••• 69

Editing a rhythm pattern

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Adjusting the volume balance of the drum kit and

bass program

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 70

Copying a rhythm pattern

••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 71

Editing the name of a rhythm pattern

•••••••••••••••• 71

Erase a rhythm pattern

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 71

Importing rhythm patterns and the rhythm song

from another project

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Editing various settings of the rhythm section

••••••

Basic procedure •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 72 Changing the length of the pre-count (COUNT)

•••••• 73

Changing the metronome volume (CLICK)

•••••••••• 73

Adjusting the sensitivity of the pads (PAD SENS)

•••• 73

Checking the remaining amount of memory

(MEMORY)

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 73

Reference [Effects] ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 74

About the effects

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Insert effect •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 74 Send/return effects

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 74

Using the insert effect

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

About insert effect patches •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 75 Changing the insert location of the insert effect

•••••• 76

Applying the insert effect only to the monitor

signal

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 76

Selecting the patch for the insert effect

•••••••••••••• 77

Editing the insert effect patch

••••••••••••••••••••••• 78

Storing an insert effect patch

•••••••••••••••••••••••• 80

Editing the name of an insert effect patch

•••••••••••• 81

Using the send/return effects

•••••••••••••••••••••••

About the send/return effect patches ••••••••••••••••• 81 Selecting a send/return effect patch

•••••••••••••••••• 81

Editing a send/return effect patch

•••••••••••••••••••• 82

Storing a send/return effect patch

•••••••••••••••••••• 83

Editing the name of a send/return effect patch

•••••••• 83

Importing patches from another project

••••••••••••

Reference [Project] ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85

About projects

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Project operations

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Basic procedure •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85 Loading a project (PROJECT SELECT)

••••••••••••• 86

Creating a new project (PROJECT NEW)

••••••••••• 86

Checking the project size / available hard disk capacity (PROJECT SIZE)

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 86

Duplicating a project (PROJECT COPY)

•••••••••••• 87

Erasing a project (PROJECT ERASE)

••••••••••••••• 87

Editing the project name (PROJECT NAME)

•••••••• 87

Protecting a project (PROJECT PROTECT)

••••••••• 87

Storing a project (PROJECT STORE)

••••••••••••••• 88

Reference [MIDI] •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 89

About MIDI

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

What you can do using MIDI ••••••••••••••••••••••• 89 About the MIDI connectors

••••••••••••••••••••••••• 89

Making MIDI-related settings

•••••••••••••••••••••••

Basic procedure •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 90 Setting the drum/bass MIDI channel

(DRUM CH / BASS CH)

•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 90

Specifying transmission of Timing Clock messages (CLOCK)

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 90

Specifying transmission of Song Position Pointer messages (SPP)

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 91

Specifying transmission of Start/Stop/Continue messages (COMMAND)

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 91

Reference [Other] ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 92

Changing the function of the foot switch

•••••••••••

Using the tuner

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Preventing digital copying of your master tape

•••••

Appendices •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95

Specifications of the MRS-1044

•••••••••••••••••

Troubleshooting

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Problems during playback ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 96 Problems during recording

•••••••••••••••••••••••• 96

Problems with effects

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 96

Problems with the rhythm section

••••••••••••••••• 97

Problems with MIDI

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 97

Other problems

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 97

Effect type/parameter list

•••••••••••••••••••••••••

Insert effect ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 98 Send Return effect

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 105

Effect patch list

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

106

Pattern list

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

109

Drum kit / bass program list

•••••••••••••••••••••

113

Pad-Instrument/Note# correspondence table

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

114

MIDI implementation

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

116

MIDI implementation chart

••••••••••••••••••••••

117

Index

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

118

ZOOM MRS-1044

Contents

• MIDI is a registered trademark of the AMEI.

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introduction

■

Brings together all the functionality you need for complete music production

All the functionality you need for music production – hard disk recorder, drum/bass machine, mixer, effects,

and more – is provided by the MRS-1044. From creating the rhythm tracks to the processes of multitrack

recording and mixdown, the MRS-1044 lets you do it all.

■

10-track x 10-take recorder

The recorder section provides six mono tracks and two stereo tracks, for a total of ten tracks. Two tracks can

be recorded simultaneously, and up to ten tracks can be played back at a time. Each track has ten virtual

tracks (V-takes). For important parts such as vocals or guitar solos, you can switch between virtual tracks to

record multiple takes. A full range of editing functions is also provided, allowing you to copy or move audio

data.

■

Bounce function that allows ping-pong recording of ten tracks simultaneously

The bounce function makes it easy to consolidate multiple tracks into one or two tracks with just a few

keystrokes. Even when there are no vacant tracks available, you can play back ten tracks simultaneously and

bounce them down to two tracks.

■

Rhythm section that can be used to provide guide rhythm or accompaniment

The rhythm section provides 255 types of accompaniment patterns that use the internal drum + bass sound

generator. This can run in synchronization with the recorder, or be used as an independent guide rhythm.

You can also program chords or pattern playback order to create the rhythm accompaniment for an entire

song without using up any of the audio tracks.

■

Full-featured mixer section

The internal digital mixer has thirteen channels: 2 drums, 1 bass, and 10 tracks. The level, pan, and EQ

settings of each channel can be savped as separate "scenes." A saved scene can be recalled manually at any

time, or can be switched automatically at a desired point in a song.

■

Versatile effects

In terms of internal effects, the MRS-1044 provides an "insert effect" that can be inserted into a specified

signal route, and a "send/return effect" that is used via the mixer send/return. The effects can be used in a

variety of ways, from modifying the tone while recording a track, to spatial processing or mastering during

mixdown.

■

Excellent expandability

An optional USB board and SCSI board are planned for release, allowing data to be transferred between the

MRS-1044 and a personal computer or external storage device. This will make it easy to backup/restore

data, to manage audio data and rhythm data, and to update the system.

In order to take full advantage of the MRS-1044's versatile functionality and to ensure trouble-

free enjoyment, please read this manual carefully. Keep this manual in a safe place together with

the warranty card.

Introduction

Overview

Thank you for purchasing the ZOOM MRS-1044 multitrack recording studio (subsequently referred to as "the MRS-1044").

The MRS-1044 is a digital audio workstation with the following features:

Introducing the MRS-1044

The MRS-1044 is internally divided into the following four

sections.

●

Recorder section

This records and plays back audio.

●

Rhythm section

This uses the internal drum/bass sound generator to play

rhythms.

●

Mixer section

This mixes the signals from the recorder section and

rhythm section, and outputs them from the stereo output

jacks.

●

Effect section

This processes input signals or signals of the mixer section.

The MRS-1044 lets you use two effects: an insert effect

and a send/return effect.

The following diagram shows the relationship and signal

flow between each section.

Now let's take a closer look at each section.

The recorder section of the MRS-1044 has ten tracks: six

mono tracks (tracks 1 – 6) and two stereo tracks (tracks 7/8

and 9/10). Up to ten tracks can be played back

simultaneously, and two tracks can be recorded

simultaneously.

Each track 1 – 10 has ten virtual tracks (referred to as "V-

takes"), and for each track, you can select one take for

recording/playback (Using V-takes → p.35). For example,

you can record guitar solos onto multiple V-takes, and then

compare them later to select the best take.

2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9

23456 7/8

9/10

Tracks

V-takes

Recorder section

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introduction

Introducing the MRS-1044

Recorder section

Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6

Track 7/8

Track 9/10

Bass sound

Drum sound

Rhythm section

INPUT

Insert effect

REVERB

CHORUS

DELAY

Send/return effect

DRUM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7/8 9/10

BASS

Mixer section

OUTPUT

MASTER

The rhythm section of the MRS-1044 has 255 accompaniment

patterns (several measures long) that use the internal

drum/bass sound generator. (These are called "rhythm

patterns.") Rhythm patterns can be played independently,

or in synchronization with the recorder.

You can also create original patterns by using either the eight pads located on the front panel or through the use of MIDI.

You can arrange rhythm patterns in the desired order of

playback, and program chords and tempo to create the

rhythm accompaniment for an entire song. (This is called a

"rhythm song.") This lets you construct the rhythm

accompaniment for a song without using up any audio

tracks.

The output of recorder tracks 1 – 6, 7/8 and 9/10, and the

drum + bass sound output of the rhythm section are

assigned to mixer section channels 1 – 6, channels 7/8,

channels 9/10, DRUM channel, and BASS channel

respectively. For each channel, the following parameters

can be controlled independently.

• Volume

• Pan

• 2-band EQ

• Send level to the send/return effect

• Mute on/off

The MRS-1044 provides two types of effect: an "insert

effect" and a "send/return effect." These two can be used

simultaneously. These two effects have differing

characteristics, as described below.

■

Insert effect

This effect is used by inserting it into a specific signal

route. You can choose one of the following three locations

in which to place the insert effect.

(1) Immediately after the input jack (default setting)

(2) The desired channel of the mixer

(3) Immediately before the MASTER fader

By default, the insert effect is inserted immediately after

the input jack (1) as shown in the diagram on p.6, allowing

it to directly modify the signal that will be recorded on the

track. By changing its location to (2) or (3), you can

process a specific track or the entire song during mixdown.

■

Send/return effect

This effect is internally connected to the send/return of the

mixer section. There are two types of effect, reverb and

chorus/delay, and they can be used simultaneously.

The depth of the send/return effect is adjusted by the send

level of each mixer channel. Raising the send level will

produce a deeper reverb or chorus/delay effect for that

channel.

Effect section

Mixer section

HINT

Recorder section

Rhythm section

Track 1

Bass sound

to the mixer

Drum sound

Rhythm

pattern

Rhythm

pattern

Rhythm

pattern

Track 2 Track 3

Rhythm section

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introduction

Introducing the MRS-1044

Front panel

ZOOM MRS-1044

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do

(1)[PEAK] indicators

These show whether the input signal (input source) from

the [INPUT 1] and [INPUT 2] jacks is distorting. The

indicators will light -6 dB below the level at which the

sound begins to distort.

(2)[INPUT 1]/[INPUT 2] controls

These controls adjust the sensitivity of the input signal

from the [INPUT 1] and [INPUT 2] jacks.

(3)[ON/OFF] keys

These keys enable/disable [INPUT 1] and [INPUT 2].

When enabled (on), the key will light.

(4)[REC LEVEL] control

This control adjusts the volume of the input signal from the

[INPUT 1] and [INPUT 2] jacks.

(5)[CLIP] indicator

This indicator will light if the signal that has passed

through the [REC LEVEL] control is clipping.

Input section

Effect section (➔ p.9)

Input section (➔ p.8)

Display section (➔ p.10)

TRACK PARAMETER section (➔ p.11)

Control section (➔ p.11)

Rhythm section (➔ p.9)

Fader section (➔ p.10) Transport section (➔ p.12)

(1)

(5)

(2)

(4)

(3)

ZOOM MRS-1044

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do

Front panel

(1)[EFFECT] key

This key accesses a screen where you can select a patch

(stored effect settings) or view the patch that is already

selected for the internal effect.

(2)[BYPASS/TUNER] key

This key bypasses the insert effect or accesses the Tuner

function. The key will light when the insert effect is

bypassed. The key will blink when the Tuner function is

being used.

(3)[INPUT SOURCE] key

This key is used in conjunction with the [ON/OFF] key or

status keys to select the location at which the insert effect

will be placed.

(4)ALGORITHM keys

Use the following four keys to select the insert effect

algorithm (the combination of effect modules). The key of

the selected algorithm will light.

• [GUITAR/BASS] key

• [MIC] key

• [LINE] key

• [MASTERING] key

(5) MODULE keys

Use the following five keys to switch each effect module

within the algorithm on/off, or to select an effect module.

With the exception of the [TOTAL] key, the key of a

module that is in use will light.

• [COMPRESSOR] key

• [PRE AMP/DRIVE] key

• [EQUALIZER] key

• [MODULATION/DELAY] key

• [TOTAL] key

(6) [CHORUS/DELAY] key

This is the chorus/delay of the send/return effect. Pressing

this key accesses a screen where you can select a patch or

view the current patch. This key will be dark if the

chorus/delay is off.

(7) [REVERB] key

This is the reverb of the send/return effect. Pressing this

key accesses a screen where you can select a patch or view

the current patch. This key will be dark if the reverb is off.

(1)[RHYTHM] key

Use this to record a rhythm pattern or create a rhythm song.

When you press this key, the rhythm section will be

disconnected from the recorder section, allowing the

rhythm section to operate independently.

(2)[SONG] key

(3)[PATTERN] key

These keys switch the rhythm section between "Rhythm

Song mode" and "Rhythm Pattern mode." The [SONG] key

will light when Rhythm Song mode is selected, and the

[PATTERN] key will light when Rhythm Pattern mode is

selected.

Rhythm section

Effect section

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(5)

(6) (7)

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5) (6) (7)

(8) (9)

(10)

(4)[DRUM/BASS] key

This key accesses a screen where you can select the tracks

(drum track / bass track) that will be assigned to pads 1 – 8.

(5)[BANK] key

This key accesses a screen where you can select the

combination of sounds (the "pad bank") that will be

assigned to pads 1 – 8

(10)

(6)[INSERT/DELETE] key

(7)[ERASE] key

These keys are used to edit a rhythm song or rhythm

pattern.

(8)[KIT/PROG] key

This key accesses a screen where you can change the drum

sounds or bass sound used by the rhythm section.

(9)[TEMPO] key

This key accesses a screen where you can view or change

the tempo of the rhythm pattern or rhythm song.

(10)

Pads 1 – 8

These pads play the drum sounds or bass sound used by the

rhythm section.

(1)Display

This shows the current location within the song, the signal

level of the various mixer channels, the values of internal

settings, and other data necessary for operation. The

contents of the display will change according to the

operating state.

(2)[LCD CONTRAST] control

This adjusts the contrast of the display.

(3)[PROJECT/UTILITY] key

This key is used to access a variety of functions and

settings, such as loading or saving a project, or track

editing functions.

(4)[ACCESS] indicator

This indicator will light when the internal hard disk is

being read or written to.

(5)[V-TAKE] key

This key accesses a screen where you can switch the virtual

track (V-take) of each recorder track (1 – 10).

(6)[BOUNCE] key

This key is the on/off switch for the Bounce function used

to combine multiple tracks.

(7)[TIME BASE] key

This key switches the display counter between time display

and measure display.

(8)[SCENE] key

This key is used to save the current mixer settings as a

"scene," or to recall a previously saved scene (Scene

function).

(1)DRUM/BASS status keys

These keys are used mainly to switch muting on (key dark)

or off (key lit green) for the drum channel and bass

channel.

(2)Status keys 1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10

These keys are used mainly to switch muting on/off for

channels 1 – 6, 7/8, and 9/10, and to select the recording

track. Each time you press a status key, the key will cycle

between lit green (channel = mute off) →dark (channel =

mute on) →lit red (selected as recording track).

(3)MASTER status key

This key is used to select the MASTER fader for internal

settings.

(4)Faders (DRUM, BASS, 1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10, MASTER)

The DRUM/BASS faders adjust the volume of the

drum/bass channels, and faders 1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10 adjust the

volume of channels 1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10. The MASTER fader

adjusts the overall volume that is sent from the [OUTPUT]

jacks.

Fader section

Display section

ZOOM MRS-1044

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do

Front panel

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

The following five keys are used to access screens where

you can adjust settings such as pan, EQ, and send/return

effect depth for each channel of the mixer.

• [EQ HIGH] key

• [EQ LOW] key

• [CHORUS/DELAY SEND] key

• [REVERB SEND] key

• [PAN] key

(1)[AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT] key

This key is used to make settings for the "Auto Punch-

in/out function" which lets you re-record a specific region

of a track. The key will light when the Auto Punch-in/out

function is on.

(2)[A-B REPEAT] key

This key is used to make settings for the "A-B Repeat

function" which causes a specified region to play back

repeatedly. The key will light when the A-B Repeat

function is on.

(3)[CLEAR] key

This key erases the mark that is set for the current location.

Control sectionTRACK PARAMETER section

(1) (2)

ZOOM MRS-1044

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do

Front panel

(3)

(4)

(1)

(3) (4)

(5)

(2)

(6)

(8)

(7)

(9)

(10) (11)

(4)MARKER [U]/[I] keys

These keys move to the mark that precedes or follows the

current location.

(5)[MARK] key

This key sets a mark at the current location. By pressing

the [MARK] key at a previously marked location, you can

access a screen that lets you assign a scene to that mark.

(6)Cursor [Q]/[W]/[E]/[R] keys

These keys are used to switch between display screens, or

to move the blinking area within the display.

(7)Dial

This is used mainly to adjust the value of a setting.

(8)[EDIT] key

Use this key when you want to edit the settings of the

internal effects, or to edit a rhythm song / rhythm pattern.

(9)[UNDO/REDO] key

This key is used to capture recorded data from a track, or to

exchange (swap) the captured data with the contents of the

current track.

(10)

[EXIT] key

This key is used to cancel execution of a function, or to

return to the previous setting screen.

(11)

[ENTER] key

This key is used to confirm a selection or to execute a

function.

(1) ZERO [U] key

This key returns to the starting location of the song (the

zero position of the counter).

(2) REW [T] key

This key moves the current location backward in steps of

one second (or in steps of one beat). Press and hold the key

to rewind quickly.

(3) FF [Y] key

This key moves the current location forward in steps of one

second (or in steps of one beat). Press and hold the key to

fast-forward quickly.

(4) STOP [P] key

This key stops the song. To turn the Scrub function on,

hold down this key and press the PLAY [R] key.

(5) PLAY [R] key

This key plays the song from the current location.

(6) REC [O] key

Use this key to record on the recorder, to record a rhythm

pattern, or to begin creating a rhythm song.

Transport section

ZOOM MRS-1044

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do

Front panel

Rear panel

(1)[INPUT 1] jacks

These are the input jacks for INPUT 1. Select and use one

of the following three jacks.

• BALANCE:

This is an XLR balanced jack to which a mic

or line-level device can be connected.

• UNBALANCE:

This is an unbalanced phone jack to

(1) (2) (3)

(6)(5)(4)

(10)

(9) (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

Side panel

This slot is for installation of a separately sold SCSI board or USB board (planned for release).

which a mic or line-level device can be connected.

• GUITAR/BASS:

This is a phone jack to which a passive-

type electric guitar or bass can be connected directly.

These jacks are given priority in the order of GUITAR/BASS → UNBALANCE → BALANCE. For example, if all three are connected, the GUITAR/BASS jack will be selected.

(2)[INPUT 2] jacks

These are the input jacks for INPUT 2. When connecting a

stereo output device, use these jacks in conjunction with

the [INPUT 1] jacks. Select and use one of the following

two jacks.

• BALANCE:

This is an XLR balanced jack to which a mic

or line-level device can be connected.

• UNBALANCE:

This is an unbalanced phone jack to

which a mic or line-level device can be connected.

If both jacks are connected, the UNBALANCE jack will be selected.

(3)[OUTPUT] jacks

These jacks output the signal that has passed through the

MASTER fader. The following three jacks can be used

simultaneously.

• MASTER:

These are RCA phono analog output jacks.

• PHONES:

A pair of stereo headphones can be connected

to this jack. Use the knob beside this jack to adjust the

headphone volume.

• DIGITAL:

This is an optical-type digital output jack.

(4)[EXP PEDAL] jack

A separately sold expression pedal (ZOOM FP01, FP02)

can be connected to this jack.

(5)[FOOT SW] jack

A separately sold foot switch (ZOOM FS01) can be

connected to this jack.

(6)[MIDI IN] connector

MIDI messages can be input from this connector.

(7)[MIDI OUT] connector

MIDI messages can be output from this connector.

(8)[PHANTOM ON/OFF] switch

When this switch is on, +48V phantom power will be

supplied to the two [INPUT 1/2] BALANCE jacks.

If devices that do not require phantom power are connected to the [INPUT 1/2] BALANCE jacks, you must turn this switch off.

(9)[POWER] switch

This switch turns the power of the MRS-1044 on/off.

When turning off the power of the MRS-1044, you must use the [POWER] switch. If you turn the power off by simply disconnecting the AC adaptor plug, the previously recorded content or changes will be lost.

(10)

[DC 12V] jack

Connect the included AC adaptor to this jack.

NOTE

ZOOM MRS-1044

Parts of the MRS-1044 and what they do

Rear panel

ZOOM MRS-1044

Connections

Connect your instruments, audio devices, and MIDI devices as shown in the following diagram.

MIDI IN MIDI OUT

AC adaptor

Synthesizer or sampler, etc.

CD player, etc.

Dynamic or condenser mics

GuitarBass

Audio system (audio components or amplified speakers)

Foot switch (ZOOM FS01)

Digital recorder (e.g., DAT recorder or MD recorder)

MIDI sequencer (e.g., computer)

Expression pedal (ZOOM FP01/FP02)

Headphones

MIDI interface

To prevent damage to the speakers of your audio system, turn off the power of the audio system connected to the [OUTPUT] (MASTER) jacks (or turn the volume all the way down) before you make connections.

NOTE

When connecting stereo output devices such as a synthesizer or CD player, connect the L output of the external device to the [INPUT 1] jack, and the R output to the [INPUT 2] jack.

HINT

Loop the cable of the AC adaptor around the hook as shown in the diagram before connecting it to the [DC 12V] jack. This will prevent the plug from being pulled out if the AC adaptor cable is accidentally pulled.

HINT

Here's how to turn on the power of the MRS-1044 and your

other equipment.

Make sure that the AC adaptor, instruments, and

audio system (or stereo headphones) are connected

appropriately to the MRS-1044. (For details on

connections, refer to ➔ p.14.)

Press the rear panel [POWER] switch to turn on the

power of the MRS-1044.

If electronic instruments are connected to the [INPUT 1]/ [INPUT 2] jacks, turn on the power in the order of the electronic instruments → MRS-1044.

Turn on the power of the audio system connected

to the [MASTER] jacks.

The internal hard disk of the MRS-1044 contains several

demo songs. Here's how to load a demo song from the hard

disk.

Press the [PROJECT/UTILITY] key.

The display will indicate "PROJECT."

On the MRS-1044, data for a song (including the demo songs) is managed in units called "projects." When you load a project, the complete state in which that song was saved will be reproduced.

Press the [ENTER] key.

The display will indicate "PROJECT SELECT."

Press the [ENTER] key once again.

Now you can select from the projects that are saved on the

internal hard disk.

Turn the dial to select a demo song project.

Project numbers 992 and following are not demo songs; they are projects that contain material for use with the "Introductory tour" that starts on page 17, or projects from which you can import rhythm patterns.

Press the [ENTER] key.

The selected project will be loaded.

After the demo song has finished loading, here's how to

play it back.

Turn down the volume of your audio system.

If you are listening through headphones connected to the

[OUTPUT] (PHONES) jack, turn down the knob located

beside the jack.

Press the transport section PLAY [R] key.

The demo song will begin playing.

Raise the volume of your audio system (or the knob

for the [OUTPUT] (PHONES) jack) to a comfortable

volume.

Play back the demo song

NOTE

HINT

Select a demo song

HINT

Turn on the power

ZOOM MRS-1044

Listening to the demo songs

When shipped from the factory, the internal hard disk of the MRS-1044 contains several demo songs. After you have finished

making connections, turn on the power and listen to the demo songs.

Project name Project number

If you want to adjust the volume of the individual

tracks, use faders 1 – 6, 7/8, and 9/10. If you want

to adjust the volume of the entire song, use the

MASTER fader.

Immediately after the demo song (project) has been loaded,

the volume of each track and the overall volume of the

entire song will be set automatically, without regard to the

current physical positions of the faders. When you operate

a fader, the volume will immediately be set to the new

position of the fader.

For a project that uses the rhythm section, use the DRUM fader to adjust the volume of the drum sound, and the BASS fader to adjust the volume of the bass sound.

To stop the demo song, press the STOP [P]key.

While stopped, you can press the ZERO [U] key to move to the beginning of the song. Or you can press the REW [T] key / FF [Y] key to rewind/fast-forward in steps of one second.

When turning off the power of the MRS-1044 and your

peripheral equipment, do so in the opposite order from

which you turned the power on.

Turn off the power of your audio system (or turn

the volume all the way down).

Press the rear panel [POWER] switch.

Normally, the project will automatically be saved on the

internal hard disk, and then the power will turn off. The

next time the power is turned on, the project that you were

last operating will be loaded automatically.

The demo songs have a protect setting that prevents the data from being overwritten. For this reason, the project will not be saved when you turn off the power after loading a demo song.

• You must use this method to turn off the power of the MRS-1044. If you turn off the power by disconnecting the AC adaptor plug from the [DC 12V] jack, or by unplugging the AC adaptor from the AC power outlet, the project will not be saved, and any previous recordings or changes will be lost.

• In particular, you must never turn the power off by unplugging the AC adaptor while the access indicator of the display section is lit. Doing so may damage the internal hard disk, causing all data to be lost permanently.

HINT

Turn off the power

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Listening to the demo songs

1 2 9/10

Caution!

This introductory tour is divided into the following steps

1 – 4. By following through these steps in order, you can

experience the entire process from recording the first tracks

to completing your song.

• Step 1: Preparations before recording

Make recording preparations for the introductory tour.

• Step 2: Recording the first track

Record the first track while listening to the accompaniment

of the rhythm section.

• Step 3: Overdubbing

Record (overdub) the second and subsequent tracks while

listening to the previously recorded tracks and the backing

of the rhythm section.

• Step 4: Mixdown

Mix the rhythm section and the tracks that you recorded on

the recorder down to a two-channel stereo mix, creating the

finished song.

Step 1: Preparations before recording

In this step, we will load a project in which a rhythm

section accompaniment has already been programmed,

adjust the volume of the rhythm section, and make

preparations for recording.

◆ Preparations ◆

As described on page 14, connect your audio system

to the [OUTPUT] (MASTER) jacks. If you are using

headphones, connect them to the [OUTPUT]

(PHONES) jack.

On the MRS-1044, all data needed to reproduce a song you

created (e.g., the recorded contents of the tracks and the settings

of the mixer section) is managed in terms of a "project."

Each project contains the following data.

• All recorded data of the recorder section

• Settings of the mixer section

• Settings of the rhythm section

• Settings of the internal effects

• Other settings such as scenes, marks, and MIDI-related

settings

Multiple projects can be saved on the internal hard disk. By loading a project that you created earlier, you can recall the same state in which that project was last saved.

When you want to record on the MRS-1044, you must start

by either loading a previously-created project, or creating a

new project.

When the MRS-1044 is shipped from the factory, its hard

disk contains a sample project in which a rhythm section

accompaniment for this introductory tour has already been

programmed. Use the following procedure to load this

sample project.

Turn on the power in the order of first the MRS-

1044, and then your audio system.

HINT

1-1: Load a project

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

This section explains the process of recording instruments on tracks while monitoring the accompaniment produced by the

rhythm section. It also explains how to complete a two-channel mix.

When the power of the MRS-1044 is turned on, the project

that you used last will be loaded automatically. The

following screen will appear in the display.

The screen that appears first when the power is turned on is

called the "main screen." The main screen is the starting

point for all operations.

If you have pressed one or more keys to switch screens, you can press the [EXIT] key several times to return to the main screen.

In the main screen, press the [PROJECT/UTILITY]

key.

The display will indicate "PROJECT."

Press the [ENTER] key.

The project menu will appear. Here you can select various

items for working with projects, such as loading or saving

a project.

Make sure that the display indicates "PROJECT

SELECT," and press the [ENTER] key once again.

Now you can select from the projects on the hard disk.

Turn the dial to select the project named "Sample

1" (number 992), and press the [ENTER] key.

The display will indicate "LOADING" for a time, and then

the main screen will reappear. The display will indicate the

number and name of the project that was loaded.

The rhythm section of the MRS-1044 contains a drum

sound generator and a bass sound generator that can be

used to provide an accompaniment. A newly created

project contains 255 different accompaniment patterns

(called "rhythm patterns") that use these drum and bass

sounds, each consisting of several measures. These rhythm

patterns can be played in synchronization with the recorder,

and used as guide rhythms as you record on a track.

In addition, you can arrange desired rhythm patterns in a

specified order of playback, and program chord and tempo

change data to create the accompaniment for an entire

song. (This is referred to as a "rhythm song.")

In the project you loaded in step 1-1, a simple rhythm song

has already been programmed. Here's how to listen to it.

Make sure that the DRUM/BASS status keys are lit,

and raise the DRUM, BASS, and MASTER faders to

the 0 (dB) position.

The drum sound and bass sound of the rhythm section are

sent respectively to the DRUM channel and BASS channel

of the mixer. The DRUM/BASS status keys switch channel-

1-2: Play the rhythm section accompaniment

Project name Project number

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 1: Preparations before recording

Project number

Project name

Counter

Hours Minutes Seconds Milliseconds

Lit

0dB

muting on/off, and the DRUM/BASS faders adjust the

volume of each channel.

If the DRUM/BASS status keys are dark, muting is turned

on. Press the keys to make them light (mute off).

Make sure that the [SONG] key is lit, and press the

PLAY[

] key.

When the [SONG] key is lit, "Rhythm Song mode" is

selected, allowing you to create or play a rhythm song.

When you press the PLAY [R] key, the rhythm song will

begin playing.

At this time, the recorder will also begin running. However, since no tracks have been recorded yet, you will not hear any sound.

If necessary, operate the DRUM/BASS faders to

adjust the volume balance.

This rhythm song will be used as the accompaniment for

the tracks that you will record in step 2. Adjust the volume

balance for comfortable listening.

To stop the playback, press the STOP [P] key.

• For details on programming your own rhythm song to create an original accompaniment, refer to p.58.

• Tempo data has been input at the beginning of the rhythm song for this project. For details on how to change this tempo data, refer to p.62.

Before you begin recording tracks, let's save the project

you loaded in step 1 – 2 (Sample 1) on the hard disk in its

current state.

The current project will be saved automatically when you load another project, create a new project, or press the [POWER] switch to turn off the power.

If the AC adaptor is pulled out of the outlet and power to the MRS-1044 is lost, all changes that occurred since the last save will be lost. This is also true of any other miscellaneous power failure. To prevent data loss from such causes, we encourage you to execute the Save operation periodically.

In the main screen, press the [PROJECT/UTILITY]

key.

The display will indicate "PROJECT."

Press the [ENTER] key.

The project menu will appear.

Use the cursor [E]/[R] keys to make the display

indicate "PROJECT STORE."

The arrow(s) that appear in the upper right of the display indicate which cursor keys are valid in the currentlydisplayed screen.

Press the [ENTER] key.

The "PRJ STR SURE?" screen will appear, asking you

whether you are sure that you want to store the project.

Press the [ENTER] key once again.

When saving has been completed, you will return to the

main screen.

HINT

NOTE

HINT

1-3: Save the project

HINT

Lit

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 1: Preparations before recording

Step 2: Record the first track

In this step, you will record the rhythm guitar backing

shown in the staff (above) on track 1, while listening to the

accompaniment played by the rhythm song.

◆ Preparations ◆

• Connect your electric guitar to the [INPUT 1]

(GUITAR/BASS) jack.

• Load the project you saved in step 1-3 (project

name "Sample 1," project number 992). For details

on how to load a project, refer to p.17.

Here's how to adjust the input sensitivity appropriately for

the instrument connected to the [INPUT] jack, and how to

adjust the volume of the input signal (recording level).

Press the INPUT 1 [ON/OFF] key to make the key

light.

The [ON/OFF] key switches the jack on or off. When the

key is lit, the corresponding jack is on.

When recording from a mono source, make sure the [ON/OFF] key lights only for the jack to which the source is connected. When recording from a stereo source (such as a synthesizer), connect the L/R outputs of the instrument to the [INPUT 1/2] jacks, and turn on the [ON/OFF] keys of

both INPUT 1 and 2.

It is not possible to simultaneously input three or more channels of signals.

While playing your instrument, turn the [INPUT 1]

control to adjust the input sensitivity.

Adjust the [INPUT 1] control so that the [PEAK] indicator

lights when you play your instrument most strongly.

While playing your instrument, turn the [REC

LEVEL] control to adjust the recording level.

Set the [REC LEVEL] control as high as possible without

making the [CLIP] indicator light. The current signal level

is shown by the level meter (IN) located in the center of the

display.

If a recording track has not been specified, the input signal will be sent directly to the MASTER fader.

HINT

NOTE

HINT

Lit

2-1: Adjust the input sensitivity and recording level

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 2: Record the first track

[Example staff: Rhythm guitar 1]

The MRS-1044 contains two types of effects: an "insert

effect" that can be inserted into a specific signal route, and

two "send/return effects" that can be applied to the entire

song by using the send/return of the mixer.

In this example, we will record with the insert effect

applied to the guitar connected to the [INPUT 1] jack.

For details on using the send/return effects, refer to p.26

Press the [EFFECT] key.

The [EFFECT] key will light, and a screen will appear,

allowing you to select a patch for the internal effects. A

"patch" is a set of previously saved settings for an internal

effect. A newly created project contains patches for the

insert effect, and you can instantly change effect settings

simply by selecting one of these patches.

Use the ALGORITHM keys to select an algorithm

for the insert effect.

An "algorithm" is a combination of effect modules

(individual effects) that the insert effect lets you use

simultaneously. Insert effect patches are organized

according to their algorithm. This means that when

selecting an insert effect patch, you start by selecting the

algorithm that is appropriate for the instrument you will be

recording, or for the desired purpose.

There are four algorithms, as follows.

• GUITAR/BASS :

An algorithm suitable for recording

guitar/bass.

• MIC :

An algorithm suitable for vocals or mic recording.

• LINE :

An algorithm suitable mainly for recording

stereo-output instruments such as synthesizer or electric

piano.

• MASTERING :

An algorithm suitable for processing a

stereo mix signal, such as during mixdown.

For this example, press the [GUITAR/BASS] key to select

the GUITAR/BASS algorithm. The [GUITAR/BASS] key

will light, and you can now select patches that use the

GUITAR/BASS algorithm.

For details on the algorithms, refer to p.75.

Turn the dial to select the desired patch.

For this example, select the patch named "StrmBeat"

(number 34).

Press the [EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

If you want to record without sending the sound through the insert effect, press the [BYPASS/TUNER] key in the main screen. This will bypass the insert effect. When you press the [BYPASS/TUNER] key once again it will go dark, and bypass will be disabled.

Now we will set the recording level, and record the sound

of the guitar (with the insert effect applied) on track 1.

While playing your instrument, turn the [REC

LEVEL] control to adjust the recording level.

By default, the insert effect is inserted before the [REC

LEVEL] control. For this reason, the recording level may

change if you change the insert effect patch. Re-adjust the

2-3: Select a track and record

HINT

2-2: Set the insert effect

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 2: Record the first track

Patch name Patch number

recording level after selecting the insert effect patch.

With the recorder stopped, repeatedly press status

key 1 to make the key light red.

Status keys 1 – 6, 7/8, and 9/10 are used to switch channel-

muting on/off and to select the recording track. Each time

you press a status key, the key will cycle through the

following states: lit green (channel= mute off) →dark

(channel= mute on) →lit red (selected as the recording

track).

When track 1 is selected as the recording track (the status

key 1 will change from green to red), the input signal

routing will change as follows.

The number of tracks that can be recorded simultaneously is limited to either two mono tracks or one stereo track. If you want to record in stereo on tracks 1 – 6, select the recording tracks by simultaneously pressing status keys in a combination of 1/2, 3/4, or 5/6.

Press the PLAY [R] key, and while listening to the

rhythm song, operate fader 1 to adjust the monitor

level of the guitar.

Operating fader 1 simply changes the level at which the

recording source is being monitored, and will not affect the

recording level. If necessary, you can operate the

DRUM/BASS faders to adjust the volume balance with the

rhythm song. When you are finished adjusting the monitor

level, press the STOP [P] key to stop the rhythm song.

Press the ZERO [U] key to return to the beginning

of the song.

To begin recording, hold down the REC [

] key

and press the PLAY [

] key.

The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key will light, and

recording on track 1 will begin. Record your guitar playing

while listening to the rhythm song.

When you have finished recording the guitar, press

the STOP [

] key.

The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key will go dark, and

recording will stop.

To listen to the recorded content, press the ZERO

[

] key to return to the beginning of the song, and

press the PLAY [

] key.

Track 1 will be played back together with the rhythm song.

If you want to re-do the recording, repeat steps 2 – 6.

If you are satisfied with the recorded content, save

the current project.

For details on saving the project, refer to p.19.

• When the recorder is stopped, you can use the REW [T] / FF [Y] keys to move the current location backward or forward in steps of one second (if the counter is displaying the time) or in steps of one beat (if the counter is displaying the measure). After moving in this way, you can press the PLAY [R] key to begin playback from that location.

• You can also use the REW [T] / FF [Y] keys to move the current location, and then re-record from that location. If

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 2: Record the first track

INSERT EFFECT

When a recording track has not been selected

MASTER

Track 1

Track 2

Track 3

When a recording track (track 1) has been selected

Track 1

Track 2

Track 3

MASTER1

Step 3: Overdubbing

In this step you will record a rhythm guitar part (like the

example staff shown above) on track 2, while listening to

the rhythm guitar you recorded on track 1 in step 2 (as well

as the rhythm song). Recording additional parts in this way

is called "overdubbing."

◆ Preparations ◆

Load the project that you saved as the last operation

in Step 2-3. Alternatively, you can load the project

"Sample 2" (number 993), in which track 1 already

contains a rhythm guitar part recorded on track 1.

(For details on loading a project, refer to p.17.)

We will also apply an insert effect also to track 2 while

recording it.

Press the [EFFECT] key, and use the ALGORITHM

keys to select the desired insert effect algorithm.

As in step 2-2, press the [GUITAR/BASS] key to select the

GUITAR/BASS algorithm.

Turn the dial to select the desired patch.

For this example, select the patch named "Phaser" (number

7).

Press the [EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

Next we will set the recording level, and record the rhythm

guitar on track 2.

While playing your instrument, turn the [REC

LEVEL] control to adjust the recording level.

With the recorder stopped, press status key 2

repeatedly to make the key light red.

Track 2 will be selected as the recording track.

Press the PLAY [R] key, and while listening to the

rhythm song, use fader 2 to adjust the monitor

level.

As necessary, use the DRUM/BASS faders and fader 1 to

adjust the volume balance of the rhythm song and track 1.

When you are finished adjusting the monitor levels, press

the STOP [P] key to stop the song.

Press the ZERO [U] key to return to the beginning

of the song.

3-2: Select a track, and record

3-1: Select an insert effect patch

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 3: Overdubbing

[Example staff: Rhythm guitar 2]

you want to re-record repeatedly over the same region, it is convenient to use the auto punch-in/out function (→ p.33).

• By using V-takes (→ p.35) you can record a new take while preserving the current take.

To start recording, hold down the REC [O] key and

press the PLAY [

] key.

The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key will light, and

recording on track 2 will begin. Record your guitar playing

while listening to the rhythm song and track 1 play back.

When you have finished recording your guitar

performance, press the STOP [

] key.

The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key will go dark, and

recording will end.

To hear the recorded content, press the ZERO [U]

key to return to the beginning of the song, and

press the PLAY [

] key.

Tracks 1/2 will be played back together with the rhythm

song. If you want to re-do the recording, repeat steps 2 – 6.

When you are finished recording track 2, use the same

procedure to record other instruments on the remaining

tracks. When you are finished with all recording, save the

project.

Step 4: Mixdown

When you are finished recording all tracks, you can adjust

the volume balance etc. of the rhythm section and recorder

section, and create a finished song.

◆ Preparations ◆

• Connect a master recorder such as an MD or DAT

recorder to the [OUTPUT] (DIGITAL or MASTER)

jacks.

• Load the project that you saved at the end of step

3-2. Alternatively, you can load the project "Sample

3" (number 994) from the hard disk. When the

MRS-1044 is shipped from the factory, this project

contains pre-recorded performances on all tracks.

(For details on loading a project, refer to p.17.) The

track structure of "Sample 3" is shown below.

Here's how to adjust the volume, pan (stereo left/right

position), and EQ for each channel of the mixer section.

Make sure that all status keys (DRUM, BASS, 1 – 6,

7/8, 9/10) are lit green. In addition, press the INPUT

1/2 [ON/OFF] keys to make them go dark.

If the INPUT 1/2 [ON/OFF] keys are turned on, any instruments connected to the [INPUT 1/2] jacks can also be mixed.

HINT

Lit

Dark

Adjust the volume

4-1: Adjust the volume, pan, and EQ

Track 1 Rhythm guitar 1 Track 2 Rhythm guitar 2 Track 3 Lead guitar Track 4 Electric piano Track 5 Organ Track 6 Synthesizer Track 7/8 Percussion (L/R) Track 9/10 Synth pad (L/R)

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 3: Overdubbing

Raise the MASTER fader to the 0 (dB) position.

Press the PLAY [

] button to play back the song,

and use the faders of each channel (DRUM, BASS,

1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10) to adjust the volume balance.

The drum sound and bass sound of the rhythm section are

assigned to the DRUM and BASS channels respectively,

and recorder tracks 1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10 are assigned to mixer

channels 1 – 6, 7/8, and 9/10 respectively. Use the

DRUM/BASS faders to adjust the volume of the rhythm

section, and faders 1 – 6, 7/8, and 9/10 to adjust the volume

of each track of the recorder section.

The level meter (DRUM, BASS, 1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10) located in

the center of the display indicates the post-fader signal

level of each channel. The L/R level meter indicates the

level of the signal that has passed through the MASTER

fader. Adjust the mix, being careful that the 0 (dB) dot of

each level meter does not light.

If necessary, you can also make the level meters show the pre-fader signal levels (→ p.54).

In the main screen, press the [PAN] key of the

TRACK PARAMETER section.

When you press one of the keys of the TRACK

PARAMETER section, the track parameter menu will

appear, allowing you to set parameters such as pan and EQ

for each channel. If you press the [PAN] key, a screen will

appear in which you can adjust the Pan setting.

Press the status key of the channel whose pan you

want to adjust.

When the track parameter menu is displayed, you can press

a status key (or the cursor [E]/[R] keys) to select the

channel whose parameter you want to adjust.

Turn the dial to adjust the pan value.

The pan value can be adjusted in a range of L100 (far left)

– 0 (center) – R100 (far right).

Repeat steps 5 – 6 to adjust the pan of other

channels.

For the stereo channels (the DRUM channel, channels 7/8 and 9/10), the PAN parameter functions as a BALANCE parameter that adjusts the volume balance between the L/R channels.

Press the [EQ HIGH] key or [EQ LOW] key.

Press the [EQ HIGH] key to adjust the high-frequency

equalizer, or press the [EQ LOW] to adjust the low-

frequency equalizer. The following illustration shows the

Adjust the EQ

NOTE

Adjust the pan

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 4: Mixdown

Recorder section

Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6

Track 7/8

Track 9/10

Bass

sound

Drum

sound

Rhythm section

DRUM

1234567/89/10

BASS

MASTER

Pan value

screen that will appear if you press the [EQ HIGH] key.

Press the status key of the channel whose EQ you

want to adjust.

Use the cursor [

]/[Q] keys to select the EQ

parameter that you want to adjust, and turn the dial

to modify the setting.

The available parameters and their ranges are as follows.

●

If you press the [EQ HIGH] key first

• EQ HI G:

Adjust the amount of boost/cut -12 – 0 – 12

(dB) for the high-frequency range.

• EQ HI F:

Adjust the frequency at which the high-

frequency boost or cut will occur, in the range of

500 – 18000 (Hz).

●

If you press the [EQ LOW] key first

• EQ LO G: A

djust the amount of boost/cut -12 – 0 – 12

(dB) for the low-frequency range.

• EQ LO F:

Adjust the frequency at which the low-

frequency boost or cut will occur, in the range of 40 –

1600 (Hz).

• When the EQ HI G / EQ HI F parameters are displayed in the screen, you can press the [EQ HIGH] key to switch the high-frequency EQ on/off. (The key will be dark when this is turned off.)

• When the EQ LO G / EQ LO F parameters are displayed in the screen, you can press the [EQ LOW] key to switch the low-frequency EQ on/off. (The key will be dark when this is turned off.)

Repeat steps 9 – 10 to create settings in the same

way for other EQ parameters or other channels.

When you have finished creating settings, press the

[EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

Two effects, reverb and chorus/delay, are internally

connected to the send/return of the mixer. These effects are

called "send/return effects." The following diagram shows

the signal flow of the send/return effects.

The amount of signal sent to each effect (send level)

adjusts the depth of each send/return effect for each

channel. Raising the send level will increase the amount of

signal that is sent to the effect, producing a deeper effect

for that channel.

In this example, we will select a send/return effect patch,

and adjust the send level of each channel to adjust the

amount of reverb and chorus.

Newly created projects contain patches for reverb and

chorus/delay. Here's how you can change the patch that is

currently selected for reverb or chorus/delay, and edit the

reverb or chorus effect as desired.

Press the [EFFECT] key.

A screen will appear in which you can select the patches

for the internal effects (insert effect or send/return effects).

Press the [REVERB] key or [CHORUS/DELAY] key.

Press the [REVERB] key to select a reverb patch, or the

[CHORUS/DELAY] key to select a chorus/delay patch.

The display will indicate the patch that is currently selected

for the effect you selected.

The screen shown in the next page is an example of when

the [REVERB] key is pressed.

Change the send/return effect patch

4-2: Using the send/return effects

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 4: Mixdown

CHORUS/

DELAY

SEND LEVEL

REVERB

SEND LEVEL

DRUM BASS

1 2 7/8 9/10

MASTER

Send

CHORUS/ DELAY

REVERB

Return

Turn the dial to select a patch.

For this example, select the patch named "BrgtRoom"

(number 01).

When you have finished selecting the patch, press

the [EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

In the TRACK PARAMETER section, press the

[CHORUS/DELAY SEND] key or the [REVERB

SEND] key.

Press the [REVERB SEND] key if you want to adjust the

reverb send level, or the [CHORUS/DELAY SEND] key if

you want to adjust the chorus/delay send level. A screen

will appear in which you can adjust the send level of the

selected effect. The screen shown below is an example of

when the [REVERB SEND] key is pressed.

Press the status key of the channel (DRUM, BASS,

1 – 6, 7/8, 9/10) whose send level you want to

adjust.

The send level value of the selected channel will be

displayed.

Press the PLAY [R] key, and while the song plays

back, turn the dial to adjust the send level value.

The send level can be adjusted in a range of 0 – 100. As the

value is increased, the effect will be applied more deeply to

the selected channel.

Adjust the send level of other channels in the same

way as in steps 6 – 7.

When you have finished making settings, press the

[EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

You can place the insert effect immediately before the

MASTER fader, and use one of the MASTERING

algorithm patches to modify the dynamics or tone of the

entire song. Here's how you can use this method to apply

an insert effect to the entire song.

In the main screen, press the [INPUT SOURCE] key

(located in the effect section).

The [INPUT SOURCE] key will blink, and the display will

indicate "TRACK INPUT." This means that the insert

effect is inserted into the input mixer (the mixer section

that processes the input signal).

Turn the dial to make the display read "TRACK

MASTER."

Now the insert effect is inserted immediately before the

MASTER fader, and can process the signal of the entire

song that is sent from the [OUTPUT] jack.

Change the insert location of the insert effect

4-3: Apply an insert effect to the entire song

Adjust the send level

S/R-REV: Reverb

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 4: Mixdown

S/R-CHO: Chorus / Delay

Patch name Patch number

Send level value

OUTPUT

DRUM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7/8 9/10

BASS

MASTER

INSERT EFFECT

The insert effect can also be inserted into any desired channel of the mixer, to process the signal of the rhythm section. For details refer to p.76.

Press the [EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

Press the [EFFECT] key, and then press the

[MASTERING] key.

The MASTERING algorithm will be selected for the insert

effect.

Turn the dial to select a patch.

For this example, select patch number 07 "WarmMst"

Press the PLAY [R] key to play back the song.

The entire song will pass through the insert effect and be

sent from the [OUTPUT] jacks. If desired, you can edit the

currently selected patch to make detailed adjustments to the

way in which the effect is applied (→ p.78).

When you have finished selecting the patch, press

the [EXIT] key.

You will return to the main screen.

Finally, you will record (mix down) the completed song

onto an external master recorder.

Press the PLAY [R] key to play back the song, and

while you watch the level meter, adjust the overall

volume of the song as desired.

Adjust the MASTER fader while making sure that the 0 dB

dot of the L/R level meter does not light

When you have finished adjusting the MASTER

fader, press the STOP [

] key to stop, and then

press the ZERO [

] key to return to the beginning

of the song.

Start recording on the external recorder connected

to the [OUTPUT] jack(s), and then press the PLAY

[

] key of the MRS-1044.

When you have finished recording, stop the

external recorder. Press the MRS-1044's STOP [

]

key to stop the song.

This completes the mixdown. Don't forget to save the

current project on the hard disk.

When shipped from the factory, the hard disk contains a project with a completed mix of all recorded tracks. (Project name "Sample 4," project number 995.) For details on how to load a project, refer to p.17.

On the MRS-1044, the current project will be saved automatically when you turn off the power or load another project. For this reason, if you modify the mix after having saved the project with its "completed" mix, you will be unable to return to the original "completed" mix. To make sure that you have preserved the completed mix, we recommend that you either Protect that project (→ p.85) or save the current mixer settings as a "scene" (→ p.51).

NOTE

HINT

4-4: Perform the mixdown

Select a patch for the insert effect

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Introductory tour

Step 4: Mixdown

0dB

ZOOM MRS-1044

Reference [Recorder]

Moving to a desired location in the song (Locate function)

You can specify a location within the song in time (minutes / seconds / 10 ms) units or in measure (measure / beat / tick) units, and move to that location.

In the main screen, press the [TIME BASE] key in the display section.

The time display and measure display will alternate each time you press the [TIME BASE] key.

Locate operations can be performed even if the rhythm section is disconnected from the recorder section (i.e., when the [RHYTHM] key is lit). In this case, however, the measure display will always be used.

Make sure that the recorder is stopped, and press the cursor [

] key once in the main screen.

The "M" character will blink for time display, and the "MEASURE" indicator will blink for measure display.

Use the cursor [E]/[R] keys to move the blinking area to the left or right, and turn the dial to specify the location to which you want to move.

The time display can be changed in minutes/seconds/10 millisecond units, and the measure display can be changed in measure/beat/tick units. When you change the value, you will immediately move to the specified location. You can now press the PLAY [

] key to begin playing

from the point to which you located.

Assigning marks within the song (Marker function)

You can assign up to 100 marks in a song at any desired location, and locate to a mark by pressing a key or by specifying the desired mark number. This is convenient when you want to play back repeatedly from a specific location.

The marker function can also be used to recall mixer settings (scenes) at a desired location in a song (→ p.51).

Here's how to assign a mark at the desired location in a song.

Find to the point at which you want to assign a mark.

If necessary, you can use the Scrub function to make fine adjustments to the current location in 10 millisecond steps (→ p.31).

A mark can be assigned either during playback or when stopped.

Press the [MARK] key.

A mark will be assigned to the current location. When a mark has been assigned, the new mark number (01 – 99) will appear in the MARKER area in the upper right of the display.

The mark number is assigned automatically in ascending order from the beginning of the song. If you add a new mark between two existing marks, the subsequent marks will be renumbered.

HINT

Assigning a mark

HINT

Reference [Recorder]

This section explains the functions and operations of the MRS-1044's recorder section.

Minutes

Seconds

Milliseconds

Ticks (48 ticks = 1 beat)

Hours

Measures Beats

NOTE

• Mark number 00 is already set at the beginning of the song (the counter zero location).

• In the main screen, the MARKER area in the upper right of the display will show the number of the mark that you passed last (i.e., the previous mark in the song). If a dot is shown at the lower right of the mark number, this means that the mark location matches the current location.

Here's how to move to the location of a mark. This can be done in two ways: you can use key operations, or specify the mark number directly.

■

Using keys to locate

Press either the MARKER [U] or [I] key.

Each time you press the key, you will locate to the next mark before or after the current location.

■

Specifying the mark number to locate

In the main screen, press the cursor [E] key once.

The word MARKER will blink in the upper right of the display.

Turn the dial to select the desired mark number.

As soon as the number is changed, you will locate to that number.

Here's how to delete a mark that you assigned.

Locate to the mark that you want to delete.

The mark number displayed in the MARKER area is the mark that will be deleted. However, it is not possible to delete a mark unless the mark location exactly matches the current location. Make sure that the dot at the lower right of the mark number is lit.

Press the [CLEAR] key.

The selected mark will be deleted, and subsequent marks will be renumbered.

• A deleted mark cannot be recovered.

• It is not possible to delete mark number "00" located at the beginning of the song.

NOTE

Deleting a mark

Locating to a mark location

HINT

ZOOM MRS-1044

Reference [Recorder]

Assigning marks within the song (Marker function)

Add a mark

Mark number

Song

Mark number

Song

Mark

Song

Current location

+ 90 hidden pages

Zoom MRS-1044 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual