Control system Software version
SINUMERIK 802D sl T/M 1.4 SP7
_________________
Preface
_________________
Description
_________________
Software interface
Turning On, Reference
_________________
Point Approach
_________________
Set up
_________________
Manually Controlled Mode
_________________
Automatic mode
_________________
Part Programming
_________________
System
_________________
Programming
_________________
Cycles
_________________
Network operation
_________________
Data backup
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PLC diagnostics
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Appendix
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
A
11/2012
6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
GERMANY
Order number: 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Ⓟ 08/2013 Technical data subject to change
The SINUMERIK documentation is organized in the following categories:
● General documentation
● User documentation
● Manufacturer/service documentation
Additional information
You can find information on the following topics at www.siemens.com/motioncontrol/docu:
● Ordering documentation/overview of documentation
● Additional links to download documents
● Using documentation online (find and search in manuals/information)
Please send any questions about the technical documentation (e.g. suggestions for
improvement, corrections) to the following address:
docu.motioncontrol@siemens.com
My Documentation Manager (MDM)
Under the following link you will find information to individually compile OEM-specific
machine documentation based on the Siemens content:
www.siemens.com/mdm
Training
For information about the range of training courses, refer under:
● www.siemens.com/sitrain
SITRAIN - Siemens training for products, systems and solutions in automation technology
● www.siemens.com/sinutrain
SinuTrain - training software for SINUMERIK
FAQs
You can find Frequently Asked Questions in the Service&Support pages under Product
Support. http://support.automation.siemens.com
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3
Preface
SINUMERIK
You can find information on SINUMERIK under the following link:
www.siemens.com/sinumerik
Target group
This publication is intended for programmers, planning engineers, machine operators and
system operators.
Benefits
With the Programming and Operating Manual, the target group can develop, write, test and
debug programs and software user interfaces.
In addition, it enables the target group to operate the hardware and software of a machine.
Standard scope
This documentation only describes the functionality of the standard version. Extensions or
changes made by the machine tool manufacturer are documented by the machine tool
manufacturer.
Other functions not described in this documentation might be executable in the control. This
does not, however, represent an obligation to supply such functions with a new control or
when servicing.
For the sake of simplicity, this documentation does not contain all detailed information about
all types of the product and cannot cover every conceivable case of installation, operation, or
maintenance.
Technical Support
You will find telephone numbers for other countries for technical support in the Internet under
http://www.siemens.com/automation/service&support
EC Declaration of Conformity
The EC Declaration of Conformity for the EMC Directive can be found on the Internet at:
http://support.automation.siemens.com
Here, enter the number 15257461 as the search term or contact your local Siemens office.
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4Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
2.2 Standard softkeys ........................................................................................................................
2.3 Operating areas ...........................................................................................................................
2.4 The help system...........................................................................................................................
3 Turning On, Reference Point Approach...................................................................................................
3.1 Turning on and approaching reference points .............................................................................
4 Set up ......................................................................................................................................................
4.1 Entering tools and tool offsets......................................................................................................
4.1.1 Create new tool............................................................................................................................
4.1.2 Determining the tool offsets (manually) .......................................................................................
4.1.3 Determining tool offsets using a probe (auto)..............................................................................
12 Data backup ..........................................................................................................................................
12.1 Data transfer via RS232 interface .............................................................................................
12.2 Creating / reading in / reading out a start-up archive................................................................
12.3 Reading in / reading out PLC projects ......................................................................................
12.4 Copying and pasting files ..........................................................................................................
A Appendix................................................................................................................................................
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13
Description
1.3 Key definition of the full CNC keyboard (vertical format)
Hot keys
In the part program editor and in the input fields of the HMI, the following functions can be
carried out with certain shortcut keys on the full CNC keyboard:
Shortcut key Function
<CTRL> and <C> Copy selected text
<CTRL> and <B> Select text
<CTRL> and <X> Cut selected text
<CTRL> and <V> Paste copied text
<CTRL> and <P> Generates a screenshot of the actual screen and
saves the image on CompactFlash Card
(customer CF Card) under "screen802dsl.bmp "
<CTRL> and <R> HMI restart
<CTRL> and <S> Data backup in case of backlight failure
The series start-up archive (Drive/NC/PLC/HMI)
is exported with the most recent data onto the
CompactFlash card with the name
"802Dslibn.arc".
<ALT> and <L> Toggling between only upper case letters and
upper and lower case letters
<ALT> and <H> or <HELP> key Call help system
<ALT> and <S> Switch-in and switch-out the Editor for Asian
characters
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14Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Description
1.4 Key definition of the machine control panel
1.4 Key definition of the machine control panel
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Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
15
Description
1.5 Coordinate systems
Note
This documentation assumes an 802D standard machine control panel (MCP). Should you
use a different MCP, the operation may be other than described herein.
1.5 Coordinate systems
As a rule, a coordinate system is formed from three mutually perpendicular coordinate axes.
The positive directions of the coordinate axes are defined using the so-called "3-finger rule"
of the right hand. The coordinate system is related to the workpiece and programming takes
place independently of whether the tool or the workpiece is being traversed. When
programming, it is always assumed that the tool traverses relative to the coordinate system
of the workpiece, which is intended to be stationary.
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Figure 1-2 Determination of the axis directions to one another; coordinate system for programming
Machine coordinate system (MCS)
The orientation of the coordinate system relative to the machine depends on the respective
machine type. It can be rotated in different positions.
The directions of the axes follow the "3-finger rule" of the right hand. Seen from in front of the
machine, the middle finger of the right hand points in the opposite direction to the infeed of
the main spindle.
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16Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Description
1.5 Coordinate systems
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Figure 1-3 Machine coordinates/axes using the example of a milling machine
The origin of this coordinate system is the machine zero.
This point is only a reference point which is defined by the machine manufacturer. It does not
have to be approachable.
The traversing range of the machine axes can be in the negative range.
Workpiece coordinate system (WCS)
To describe the geometry of a workpiece in the workpiece program, a right-handed, rightangled coordinate system is also used.
The workpiece zero can be freely selected by the programmer in the Z axis. In the X axis, it
lies in the turning center.
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Figure 1-4 Workpiece Coordinate System
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17
Description
1.5 Coordinate systems
Relative coordinate system (REL)
In addition to the machine and workpiece coordinate systems, the control system provides a
relative coordinate system. This coordinate system is used for setting reference points that
can be freely selected and have no influence on the active workpiece coordinate system. All
axis movements are displayed relative to these reference points.
Note
The actual value in the associated coordinate system can be activated and displayed in the
"Position" operating area using the "MKS/WKS REL" vertical softkey.
Clamping the workpiece
For machining, the workpiece is clamped on the machine. The workpiece must be aligned
such that the axes of the workpiece coordinate system run in parallel with those of the
machine. Any resulting offset of the machine zero with reference to the workpiece zero is
determined along the Z axis and entered in a data area intended for the settable work offset.
In the NC program, this offset is activated during program execution, e.g. using a
programmed G54.
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18Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Description
1.5 Coordinate systems
Current workpiece coordinate system
The programmed work offset TRANS can be used to generate an offset with reference to the
workpiece coordinate system. resulting in the current workpiece coordinate system (see
Section "Programmable work offset: TRANS").
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Figure 1-6 Coordinates on the workpiece; current workpiece coordinate system
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19
Description
1.5 Coordinate systems
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Software interface
2.1 Screen layout
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Figure 2-1 Screen layout
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Status area
The screen is divided into the following main areas:
● Status area
● Application area
● Note and softkey area
Figure 2-2 Status area
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Software interface
2.1 Screen layout
Table 2- 1 Explanation of the screen controls in the status area
Numbering Display Icon Significance
①
Active operating area
Position (operating area key <POSITION>)
System (operating area key <SYSTEM>)
Program (operating area key <PROGRAM>)
Program Manager (operating area key
<PROGRAM MANAGER>)
Parameter (operating area key <OFFSET
PARAM>)
Alarm (operating area key <ALARM>)
②
Active mode
Approaching a reference point
JOG
JOG INC; 1 INC, 10 INC, 100 INC, 1000 INC,
VAR INC
(incremental evaluation in the JOG mode)
MDA
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Software interface
2.1 Screen layout
Numbering Display Icon Significance
AUTOMATIC
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
Alarm and message line In addition, the following is displayed:
1. Alarm number with alarm text, or
2. Message text
Selected part program (main program)
Program state
Program control in automatic
mode
Date and time From version 1.4 SP 6 and higher, the date and
RESET Program canceled / default state
RUN Program is running
STOP Program stopped
SKP Skip: Skip block
DRY Dry Run: Dry run feedrate
ROV Rapid Override: Rapid traverse override
M01 Conditional stop
PRT Program test
SBL Single Block: Single block
the time are displayed.
Note and softkey area
Figure 2-3 Note and softkey area
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Software interface
2.1 Screen layout
Table 2- 2 Explanation of the screen controls in the note and softkey area
Screen item Display Significance
①
RECALL symbol
Pressing the <RECALL> key lets you return to the higher menu
level.
②
③
Information line
Displays notes and information for the operator and fault states
HMI status information
ETC is possible (pressing this key displays the horizontal
softkey bar providing further functions.)
ಯ/ಯ
Mixed notation active (uppercase/lowercase letters)
RS232 connection active
④
Softkey bar vertical and horizontal
Display of the softkeys in the document
To make the softkeys easier to locate, the horizontal and vertical softkeys are displayed in
different basic colors.
Horizontal softkey
Vertical softkey
Connection to commissioning and diagnostic tools (e.g.
Programming Tool 802) active
RCS network connection active
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24Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Software interface
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2.2 Standard softkeys
2.2 Standard softkeys
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Use this softkey to close the screen.
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Use this softkey to cancel the input; the window is closed.
Selecting this softkey will complete your input and start the calculation.
Selecting this softkey will complete your input and accept the values you have entered.
User-specific functions are called in the operating areas <POSITION>, <OFFSET
PARAMETER> and <SYSTEM>. The softkey is only visible if the machine manufacturer
saved special functions.
Refer to the following documentation for softkey activation: Operating Instructions,
SINUMERIK 802D sl Turning, Milling, Grinding, Chapter: Activating "User function" softkey.
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Software interface
2.3 Operating areas
2.3 Operating areas
The functions of the control system can be carried out in the following operating areas:
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PROGRAM
PROGRAM
MANAGER
SYSTEM
ALARM
CUSTOM
Machine operation
Creation of part programs
Part program directory
Diagnostics, commissioning
Alarm and message lists
Users can call their own application
To change to another operating area, press the relevant key on the CNC full keyboard (hard
key).
Protection levels
The SINUMERIK 802D sl provides a concept of protection levels for enabling data areas.
The control system is delivered with default passwords for the protection levels 1 to 3.
26Programming and Operating Manual, 11/2012, 6FC5398-0CP10-7BA0
Software interface
2.4 The help system
In the menus listed below the input and modification of data depends on the protection level
set:
● Tool offsets
● Work offsets
● Setting data
● RS232 settings
● Program creation / program correction
2.4 The help system
Comprehensive online help is stored in the control system. Some help topics are:
● Product brief of all important operating functions
● Overview and product brief of the NC commands
● Explanation of the drive parameters
● Explanation of the drive alarms
Operating sequence
You can call the help system from any operating area either by pressing the Info key or by
using the key combination <ALT+H>.
Figure 2-4 Help system: Table of contents
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Software interface
2.4 The help system
Softkeys
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This function opens the selected topic.
Figure 2-5 Help system: Description of the topic
Use this function to select cross references. A cross reference is marked by the characters
">>....<<". This softkey is only displayed if a cross reference is displayed in the application
area.
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If you select a cross-reference, the "Back to topic" softkey will also be displayed. Select this
function to go back to the previous screen.
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Use this function to search for a term in the table of contents. Type the term you are looking
for and start the search process.
Help in the "Program editor" area
The help system offers an explanation for each NC operation. To display the infotext directly,
position the cursor after the appropriate operation and press the Info key. The NC instruction
must be written using uppercase letters.
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Turning On, Reference Point Approach
3.1 Turning on and approaching reference points
Operating sequence
Note
When you turn on the SINUMERIK 802D sl and the machine, please also observe the
machine documentation, since turning on and reference point approach are machinedependent functions.
First, switch on the power supply for the CNC and the machine.
After the control system has booted, you are in the "Position" operating area, in the
"Reference point approach" mode.
The "Reference point" window is active.
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Figure 3-1 Reference-point approach start screen
The "Reference point" window displays whether the axes are referenced.
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Turning On, Reference Point Approach
3.1 Turning on and approaching reference points
Press the arrow keys.
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If you select the wrong approach direction, no motion is carried out.
One after the other, move each axis to the reference point.
You can exit the function by selecting another operating mode (MDA, AUTOMATIC or JOG).
To access the functions described below, you need to select "Jog" mode.
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