Radio Shack PRO-93 User Manual

PRO-93
300 Channel Dual Track-Trunking Handheld Scanner
Owner’s Manual
Please read before using this equipment.
ˆ
Features .................................................................... 5
Scanning Legally ................................................. 9
Preparation ............................................................. 10
Power Sources .................................................. 10
Using Batteries .......................................... 10
Charging Rechargeable Batteries .............. 12
Using AC Power ......................................... 13
Using Vehicle Battery Power ...................... 13
Connecting the Antenna ................................... 14
Connecting an Optional Antenna ............... 14
Connecting an Earphone/Headphones ............. 15
Listening Safely ......................................... 15
Traffic Safety .............................................. 16
Connecting an Extension Speaker ............. 16
Using the Belt Clip ..................................... 16
Transferring Data
to and from Another Scanner or a PC ........ 16
About Your Scanner ............................................... 17
A Look at the Keypad ........................................ 17
Quick Start ........................................................ 19
Understanding Banks ........................................ 19
Channel Storage Banks ............................. 19
Search Banks ............................................ 20
Understanding Your Scanner's Modes .............. 20
AM Mode ................................................... 20
FM Mode .................................................... 21
Motorola Mode ........................................... 21
EDACS Mode ............................................ 22
Open and Closed Modes ........................... 23
Operation ................................................................ 24
Turning on the Scanner and Setting Squelch ... 24
Storing Known Frequencies into Channels ....... 25
Storing Trunking Frequencies into Channels .... 26
© 2001 RadioShack Corporation.
RadioShack, RadioShack.com, and Adaptaplug are
registered trademarks used by RadioShack Corporation.
Hypersearch and Hyperscan are trademarks
are registered trademarks of Motorola Inc.
EDACS is a registered trademark of GE/Ericsson Inc.
2
All Rights Reserved.
used by RadioShack Corporation.
Motorola, Smartnet and Privacy Plus
Contents
Storing Text Tags ............................................... 27
Assigning a Text Tag to a Channel ............. 27
Assigning a Text Tag to a Group ID ............ 28
Assigning a Text Tag to a Bank .................. 28
Text Input Chart .......................................... 29
Finding and Storing Active Frequencies ............ 30
Searching a Preprogrammed
Frequency Range ....................................... 30
Searching Active Frequencies
in Your Desired Frequency Range ............. 35
Manually Tuning a Frequency .................... 37
Listening to the Weather Band .......................... 37
Listening to a Weather Channel ................. 37
Displaying Weather Messages ................... 38
WX Alert and Beep Tone Confirmation ....... 38
Using Frequency Copy Function ....................... 39
Copying a Frequency
into a Specified Channel ............................ 39
Copying a Frequency into a Vacant Channel in a Specified Bank 40 Copying a Frequency
into the Priority Channel ............................. 40
Scanning the Channels ..................................... 40
Turning Channel-Storage Banks Off and On 41
Deleting Frequencies from Channels ......... 41
Special Features ..................................................... 42
Using the Delay Function .................................. 42
Locking Out Channels or Frequencies .............. 42
Locking Out Channels ................................ 42
Reviewing the Lock-Out Channels ............. 43
Locking Out Frequencies ........................... 43
Reviewing Locked-Out Frequencies .......... 43
Clearing a Locked-Out Frequency ............. 44
Clearing All Locked-Out Frequencies
in a Search Bank ........................................ 44
Priority ............................................................... 44
Changing the Receive Mode ............................. 46
Using the Attenuator .......................................... 47
Turning the Key Tone On and Off ...................... 48
Using the Display Backlight ............................... 48
Using the Keylock .............................................. 48
Changing the Display Contrast .......................... 49
Cloning the Programmed Data .......................... 49
Trunking Operation ................................................. 50
Contents
3
Understanding Trunking .................................... 51
Setting Squelch for the Trunking Mode ............. 52
Programming Trunking Frequencies ................. 52
Programming Motorola
Trunking Systems (UHF-Lo) ...................... 54
Programming Motorola
Trunking System (800 MHz) ...................... 55
Programming Fleet Maps ........................... 56
Talk Group IDs ........................................... 58
Storing Talk Group IDs ............................... 58
Talk Group ID Hold ..................................... 60
Turning an ID Sub-Bank On or Off ............. 61
Locking Out Talk Group IDs ....................... 61
Delay Function in ID Indication Mode ........ 62
Reviewing Locked-Out Talk Group IDs ...... 62
Clearing Talk Group IDs ............................. 62
Clearing All Talk Group IDs in One Bank ... 63
Open and Closed Modes .................................. 63
Changing the Open/Closed Mode .............. 64
A General Guide to Frequencies ........................... 64
US Weather Frequencies in MHz .............. 65
Ham Radio Frequencies ............................ 65
Birdie Frequencies ..................................... 65
Guide to the Action Bands ................................ 67
Typical Band Usage ................................... 67
Primary Usage ........................................... 68
Band Allocation ................................................. 68
Frequency Conversion ...................................... 77
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 78
Resetting/Initializing the Scanner ...................... 79
Resetting the Scanner ............................... 79
Initializing the Scanner ............................... 79
Care .................................................................. 80
Specifications ......................................................... 81
4
Contents
ˆ
Features
Your RadioShack Handheld Scanner is one of a new generation of scanners designed to track Motorola Type I and II (such as Smartnet and Privacy Plus) and hybrid analog trunking systems, and GE/Ericsson (EDACS many communication systems.
Trunking communications systems let a large group of 2­way radio users (or even different groups of 2-way radio users) efficiently use a set of frequencies. Instead of se­lecting a specific frequency for a transmission, the user simply selects a talk group. The trunking system auto­matically transmits the call on the first available frequen­cy, and also sends a code that uniquely identifies that transmission.
Since the trunking system might send a call and its re­sponse on different frequencies, it is difficult to listen to trunked communications using a regular scanner. The trunking scanner monitors the data sent with a 2-way ra­dio transmission, so you can hear the call and response for that user and more easily "follow" the conversation.
The scanner also lets you scan conventional transmis­sions, and is preprogrammed with service search banks for convenience. By pressing a single button, you can quickly search those frequencies most commonly used by public service and other agencies.
) type systems, which are extensively used in
This scanner gives you direct access to over 59,000 fre­quencies including those used by police and fire depart­ments, ambulance services, government agencies, air, and amateur radio services.
Your scanner includes these features:
Simultaneous Trunking Operation
ing systems (Motorola and EDACS) and conventional systems at the same time.
Automatic Channel Programming
termines the group trunking frequencies, for Motorola
Features
— tracks two trunk-
— automatically de-
5
trunking systems only, once the control channels are programmed.
10 Channel-Storage Banks
— let you store 30 chan­nels in each bank (300 channels) to group channels so calls are easier to identify.
10 ID-Storage Banks
— let you store 1,000 IDs in 10 ID banks that have 5 sub-ID banks. 20 IDs are programmed in each sub-ID bank and let you easily identify the ID code.
Weather Alert
— automatically sounds the alarm tone to advise of hazardous weather conditions when it detects the alert signal on the local National Oceanic and Atmo­spheric Administration (NOAA) weather channel during priority operation.
Digital Weather Alert
— displays the weather event text with four alert levels so you can see and hear the reason for the alert.
Data Cloning
— lets you transfer the programmed data to another PRO-93 or a PRO-2053 scanner. You can also upload or download the programmed data to or from a PC using an optional PC interface kit.
12-Character, 4-Line, Alphanumeric Display
— shows
you detailed operating information clearly.
Triple Conversion Superheterodyne Receiver
— vir­tually eliminates any interference from intermediate fre­quency (IF) images, so you hear only the frequency you select.
Preprogrammed Frequency Ranges
— lets you search for transmissions within preset frequency ranges or within ranges you set, to reduce search time and se­lect interesting frequencies more quickly.
Hyperscan™ and Hypersearch™
— the scanner scans at up to 60 channels per second and searches u p to 75 frequencies per second, to help you quickly find transmissions.
Scan Delay
— delays scanning for about 2 seconds be-
fore moving to another channel in conventional mode, so
6
Features
you can hear more replies that are made on the same channel.
Priority Channel
— lets you set the scanner to check one channel every 2 seconds so you do not miss trans­missions.
Attenuate
— lets you program your scanner to reduce the scanner's sensitivity to strong local signals, to reduce interference or noise caused by these signals.
Text Input
— lets you input a text label for each chan­nel, talk group ID, bank, or other memory location so you can easily identify the transmission.
Lock Out Function
— lets you set your scanner to skip over specified channels or frequencies when scanning or searching, and skip over IDs when tracking trunked systems.
Key Lock
— lets you lock the scanner's keys to help prevent accidentally changing the scanner's program­ming.
Flexible Antenna with BNC Connector
— provides ex­cellent reception and is designed to help prevent anten­na breakage.
Memory Backup
— keeps the frequencies stored in memory for an extended time even without internal bat­teries.
Three Power Options
— let you power the scanner with internal batteries (non-rechargeable batteries or re­chargeable batteries, not supplied). You can also use an AC adapter (not supplied) or power the scanner in a ve­hicle using a DC adapter (not supplied).
Supplied Trunking Guide
— provides a quick refer­ence to public safety trunking radio systems in the Unit­ed States.
Your scanner can receive these frequencies:
• 25–54 MHz
• 108–136.9875 MHz
Features
7
• 137–174 MHz
• 216.0025–225 MHz
• 406–512 MHz
• 806–823.9875 MHz
• 849–868.9875 MHz
• 894–960 MHz
• 1240–1300 MHz
Use “A General Guide to Frequencies” on Page 64 to help you target frequency ranges in your service area so you can search for a wide variety of transmissions.
ˆ
The FCC Wants You to
Know
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a scanning receiver, pursuant to Part 15 of the vide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica­tions.
FCC Rules
. These limits are designed to pro-
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television rece p­tion, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the in­terference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
8
Features
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dif­ferent from that to which the receiver is connected.
This device complies with Part 15 of the eration is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note:
Mobile use of this scanner is unlawful or requires
a permit in some areas. Check the laws in your area.
FCC Rules
. Op-
SCANNING LEGALLY
Scanning is a fun and interesting hobby. You ca n hear police and fire departments, ambulance services, gov­ernment agencies, private companies, amateur radio services, aircraft, and military operations. It is legal to lis­ten to almost every transmission your scanner can re­ceive. However, there are some electronic and wire communications that are illegal to intentionally intercept. These include:
• telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or other private means of telephone signal transmission)
• pager transmissions
• scrambled or encrypted transmissions
According to the Federal Electronic Communications Pri­vacy Act (ECPA), as amended, you could be fined and possibly imprisoned for intentionally listening to, using, or disclosing the contents of such a transmission unless you have the consent of a party to the communication (unless such activity is otherwise illegal). These laws change from time to time and there might be state or lo­cal laws that also affect legal scanner usage.
Features
9
ˆ
Preparation
POWER SOURCES
You can power your scanner from any of three sources:
• internal non-rechargeable batteries or rechargeable batteries (not supplied — see “Using Batteries” on Page 10).
• standard AC power (with an optional AC adapter — see "“Using AC Power” on Page 13)
• vehicle power (with an optional DC adapter — see “Using Vehicle Battery Power” on Page 13)
Notes:
• Connecting an AC or DC adapter to the scanner dis­connects internal batteries when you use the sup­plied non-rechargeable battery holder, but it does not disconnect internal batteries when you use the supplied rechargeable battery holder.
• If you install the rechargeable battery holder, you can operate the scanner and recharge the rechargeable batteries at the same time. See "Using Batteries" and “Charging Rechargeable Batteries” on Page 12.
• If the scanner stops working properly after connect­ing it to power, try resetting it. See “Resetting/Initial­izing the Scanner” on Page 7 9.
Using Batteries
You can power the scanner with four AA batteries (not supplied). For the longest operation and best perfor­mance, we recommend alkaline batteries, available at your local RadioShack store.
You can use either the supplied non-rechargeable bat­tery holder (black), or the supplied rechargeable battery holder (yellow). If you use the rechargeable battery hold-
10
Preparation
er, we recommend RadioShack nickel-metal hydride (Ni–MH) batteries.
Warning:
Never install non-rechargeable batteries in the rechargeable yellow battery holder. Non-rechargeable batteries can get hot or explode if you try to recharge them.
Note:
You must charge rechargeable batteries before you use them the first time. See “Charging Recharge­able Batteries” on Page 12.
Cautions:
• The battery holder fits only one way. Do not force it.
• Use only fresh batteries of the required size and recommended type.
• Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries can leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of batteries (alkaline or rechargeable), or rechargeable batteries of different capacities.
Follow these steps to install the batteries:
1. Press in on the battery compartment cover on the back of the scanner and slide the cover down to remove it.
2. Pull the battery holder out of the battery compart­ment.
If you are using non-rechargeable batteries
3.
, place
them into the black holder, as indicated by the polar-
+
ity symbols (
If you are using rechargeable batteries
and –) marked on the holder.
, place them
into the yellow holder as indicated by the polarity
+
symbols (
and –) marked on the holder.
4. Place the battery holder into the battery compart­ment.
5. Replace the cover.
Preparation
11
(FNý â8KK<IPü
When battery power is low,
(FNý â8KK<IPü
(FNý â8KK<IPü(FNý â8KK<IPü
appears and the scanner beeps continuously. When battery power is depleted, the scanner turns itself off. Replace all four non-rechargeable batteries, or recharge the recharge­able batteries. See “Charging Rechargeable Batteries” on Page 12.
Warning:
Always dispose of old batteries promptly and
properly. Do not bury or burn them.
Caution:
If you do not plan to use the scanner with bat­teries for a month or longer, remove the batteries. Bat­teries can leak chemicals that can destroy electronic parts.
Charging Rechargeable Batteries
Your scanner has a built-in charging circuit that lets you charge nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) or nickel cadmium (Ni-CD) rechargeable batteries (not supplied) while they are in the scanner. To charge rechargeable batteries, connect an appropriate AC or DC adapter to the
9V
jack. For best results we recommend RadioShack re­chargeable nickel-metal hydride (Ni–MH) 1500mAh bat­teries.
Notes:
• To charge batteries with a DC adapter from a DC power source, you must use a 9V, 300 mA DC adapter such as RadioShack Cat. No. 273-1810 or 273-1815 and a size C Adaptaplug™ (neither sup­plied). Both are available at your local RadioShack store. Make sure the adapter's voltage is set to 9V.
PWR DC
• It takes about 15 hours to recharge fully discharged 1500mAh Ni–MH rechargeable batteries. You can operate the scanner while recharging the recharge­able batteries, but charging takes longer.
• The scanner can also charge Ni-Cd batteries. 600mAh batteries require 6 hours and 850mAh bat­teries require 8 hours to charge.
• When you charge Ni-Cd batteries, pay attention not to over charge. Overcharging shortens battery life.
12
Preparation
• Rechargeable batteries last longer and deliver more
power if you let them fully discharge once a month.
(FNý â8KK<IPü
To do this, use the scanner until appears. Then fully charge the rechargeable batter­ies.
(FNý â8KK<IPü
(FNý â8KK<IPü(FNý â8KK<IPü
Using AC Power
You can power the scanner using a 9V, 300 mA AC adapter and a size C Adaptaplug (neither supplied). Both are available at your local RadioShack store.
Cautions:
You must use a Class 2 power source that supplies 9V DC and delivers at least 300
!
mA. Its center tip must be set to positive and its plug must fit the scanner's Using an adapter that does not meet these specifi­cations could damage the scanner or the adapter.
• Always connect the AC adapter to the scanner before you connect it to AC power. When you finish, disconnect the adapter from AC power before you disconnect it from the scanner.
To connect the adapter.
PWR DC 9V
jack.
1. Connect the Adaptaplug to the adapter's cord with the tip set to positive.
2. Plug the adapter's barrel plug into the scanner's
PWR DC 9V
3. Plug the adapter's two-prong plug into an AC outlet.
jack.
Using Vehicle Battery Power
You can power the scanner from a vehicle’s 12V power source (such as cigarette-lighter socket) using a 9V, 300 mA DC adapter and a size C Adaptaplug™ adapter (nei­ther supplied). Both are available at your local Ra­dioShack store.
Preparation
13
Cautions:
!
You must use a power source that sup­plies 9V DC and delivers at least 300 mA.
Its center tip must be set to positive and its plug must fit the scanner's Using an adapter that does not meet these specifi­cations could damage the scanner or the adapter.
• Always connect the DC adapter to the scanner before you connect it to the power source. When you finish, disconnect the adapter from the power source before you disconnect it from the scanner .
To connect the adapter.
1. Connect the Adaptaplug to the adapter's cord with the tip set to positive.
2. Plug the adapter's barrel plug into the scanner's
PWR DC 9V
3. Plug the adapter's cigarette-lighter plug into your 12V power source.
Note:
If the scanner does not operate properly when you connect a DC adapter, unplug the DC adapter from the power source and clean the socket, or check the adapt­er’s internal fuse.
jack.
PWR DC 9V
jack.
CONNECTING THE ANTENNA
To attach the supplied flexible antenna to the antenna jack on the top of your scanner, align the slots around the antenna's connector with the tabs on the antenna jack. Press the antenna down over the jack and turn the antenna's base clockwise until it locks into place.
Connecting an Optional Antenna
The antenna connector on your scanner makes it easy to use the scanner with a variety of antennas, such as an external mobile antenna or outdoor base station anten­na. Your local RadioShack store sells a variety of ante n­nas.
14
Preparation
Always use 50-ohm coaxial cable, such as RG-58 or RG-8, to connect an outdoor antenna. For lengths over 50 feet, use RG-8 low-loss dielectric coaxial cable. If your antenna's cable does not have a BNC connector, you will also need a BNC adapter (not supplied, avail­able at your local RadioShack store).
Follow the installation instructions supplied with the an­tenna, route the antenna cable to the scanner, then con­nect it to the antenna jack.
Warning:
moving an outdoor antenna. If the antenna starts to fall, let it go! It could contact overhead power lines. If the an­tenna touches a power line, contact with the antenna, mast, cable or guy wires can cause electrocution and death! Call the power company to remove the antenna. Do not attempt to do so yourself.
Use extreme caution when installing or re-
CONNECTING AN EARPHONE/ HEADPHONES
For private listening, you can plug an 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) mini-plug earphone or headphones (not supplied), avail­able at your local RadioShack store, into the jack on top of your scanner. This automatically disco nnects the internal speaker.
Listening Safely
To protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when you use an earphone or headphones.
• Do not listen at extremely high volume levels. Extended high-volume listening can lead to perma­nent hearing loss.
• Set the volume to the lowest setting before you begin listening. After you begin listening, adjust the volume to a comfortable level.
• Once you set the volume, do not increase it. Over time, your ears adapt to the volume level, so a vo l­ume level that does not cause discomfort might still damage your hearing.
Preparation
15
Traffic Safety
Do not wear an earphone or headphones while you drive a vehicle or ride a bicycle. This can create a traffic haz­ard and can be illegal in some areas. Even though some earphones and headphones let you hear some outsid e sounds when you listen at normal levels, they still can present a traffic hazard.
Connecting an Extension Speaker
In a noisy area, an amplified speaker (not supplied), available at your local RadioShack store, might provide more comfortable listening. Plug the speaker cable's 1/8­inch (3.5 mm) mini-plug into your scanner's jack.
Note:
You must use an amplified speaker with this scan­ner. Non-amplified speakers do not provide sufficient volume for comfortable listening.
Using the Belt Clip
You can use the belt clip attached to the back of the scanner for hands-free carrying when you are on the go. Slide the belt clip over your belt or waistband.
Transferring Data to and from Another Scanner or a PC
You can transfer the programmed data to and from an­other PRO-93 or a PRO-2053 using a connecting cable which has plied). Connect the cable between each scanner's jacks. See “Cloning the Programmed Data” on Page 49. You can also upload or download the programmed data to or from a PC using an optional PC interface kit avail­able through your local RadioShack store.
16
1
/8-inch phone plugs on both ends (not sup-
PC/IF
Preparation
ˆ
About Y our Scanner
Once you understand a few simple terms used in this manual and familiarize yourself with your scanner's fea­tures, you can put the scanner to work for you. You sim­ply determine the type of communications you want to receive, then set the scanner to scan them.
A frequency is the receiving signal location (expressed in kHz or MHz). To find active frequencies, you can use the search function.
You can also search the SEARCH banks, which are pre­programmed frequencies in the scanner's memory (see “Searching a Preprogrammed Frequency Range” on Page 30 for the frequency list). You can even change the frequency range on one of the SEARCH banks (SR5) to limit the search.
When you find a frequency, you can store it into a pro­grammable memory location called a channel, which is grouped with other channels in a channel-storage bank. You can then scan the channel-storage banks to see if there is activity on the frequencies stored there. Each time the scanner finds an active frequency, it stays on that channel until the transmission ends.
A LOOK AT THE KEYPAD
Here is a brief overview of your scanner's keys and their functions.
SCAN
— scans through the programmed channels.
FUNC
(function) — lets you use various functions by
pressing this key in combination with other keys.
MANUAL
channel number.
WX
channels.
TRUNK
ing ID while scanning.
— stops scanning and lets you directly enter a
— scans through the seven preprogrammed weather
— stores the trunking ID code or holds the trunk-
About Your Scanner
17
PRI
(Priority) — sets and turns the priority function on or
off.
TEXT
— lets you input text.
PAUSE
— stops search.
MODE
— changes the receive mode (AM, FM, MOT,
ED).
/ — turns on/off the display's backlight or when
FUNC
used with
locks/unlocks the keypad to prevent ac-
cidental entries.
TUNE
— lets you input a frequency and allows you to
8888
fine tune a frequency along with
ATT
(Attenuate) — turns attenuation on to reduce the
or
9999
.
scanner's sensitivity and block extremely strong signals, or turns it off to increase sensitivity.
8888
9999
or
— selects the scan or search direction.
SEARCH
L/OUT
— lets you search the six search banks.
(Lock Out) — lets you lock out a selected chan­nel, skip a specified frequency during search, or lock out a selected ID code.
PGM
— programs frequencies into channels.
ENTER
— completes the entry of frequencies and text.
1
— enters a 1, or inputs characters 0 through 9 in text
mode.
2/ABC
— enters a 2, or inputs characters A, B, or C.
3/DEF
— enters a 3, or inputs characters D, E, or F.
4/GHI
— enters a 4, or inputs characters G, H, or I.
5/JKL
— enters a 5, or inputs characters J, K, or L.
6/MNO
— enters a 6, or inputs characters M, N, or O.
7/PQRS
— enters a 7, or inputs characters P, Q, R, or S.
8/TUV
— enters an 8, or inputs characters T, U, or V.
18
About Your Scanner
9/WXYZ
— enters a 9, or inputs characters W, X, Y, or Z.
0
— enters a zero, or inputs characters ., -, #, _, @, +, *,
&, /, ', $, %, !, ^, (, ), ?, ->, ` or <-.
./DELAY
gramming frequencies), space, or programs delay time for the selected channel/search bank, or hyphen (in trunking ID setting).
CL
— enters a decimal point (necessary when pro-
- clears an incorrect entry.
QUICK START
To help familiarize yourself with the scanner’s functions, keypad, and available frequencies, you can utilize one of these three features before you begin programming the scanner.
Preprogrammed Search Banks
frequencies and decide which frequencies you want to store when you are ready to program the scanner. See “Searching a Preprogrammed Frequency Range” on Page 30.
Manual Tuning
the entire range of available frequencies without pro­gramming. (See “Specifications” on Page 81 for a list of the available frequency ranges.) Also, see “Deleting Fre­quencies from Channels” on Page 41.
Weather Radio
broadcasts without programming. See “Listening to the Weather Band” on Page 37.
— allows you to manually scan through
— allows you to listen to NOAA weather
— allow you to listen to
UNDERSTANDING BANKS
Channel Storage Banks
A bank is a storage area for a group of channels. Chan­nels are storage areas for frequencies. Whereas a chan­nel can only contain one frequency, a bank can hold numerous channels.
To make it easier to identify and select the channels you want to listen to, your scanner divides the channels into
About Your Scanner
19
10 banks (
to
éééé
) of 30 (
òò
òò
òòòò
ðé
ðé
to
) channels each, a total
ðéðé
òòòò
of 300 channels. You can use each channel-storage bank to group frequencies, such as those used by Mo­torola trunking, EDACS trunking, Marine, CB, Police, Fire, Aircraft and Ham (see “Typical Band Usage” on Page 67).
For example, a police department might use four fre­quencies, one for each side of town. You could program
òòò
òòò
the police frequencies starting with
(the first channel
òòòòòò
in bank 0) and program the fire department frequencies
ñòò
ñòò
starting with digit identifies the bank ( digits identify the channel within the bank (
(the first channel in bank 1). The first
ñòòñòò
òòòò
éééé
to
). The second and third
òò
òò
to
òòòò
ðé
ðé
ðéðé
).
Search Banks
Your scanner has five preprogrammed search banks and one limit search bank. You can set the lower and higher frequency limit in the limit search bank. (For the default setting, see “Searching a Preprogrammed Fre­quency Range” on Page 30).
UNDERSTANDING YOUR SCANNER'S MODES
You can program each channel with any of four receive modes (AM, FM, MOT, and ED). However, you can not program MOT (Motorola), or ED (EDACS) mode in VHF. Each receive mode affects how your scanner operates when scanning and receiving transmissions, and also af­fects what transmissions you receive when you set the scanner to the closed mode. See “Changing the Receive Mode” on Page 46.
AM Mode
The AM mode sets the scanner to receive transmissions using amplitude modulation (AM), primarily used for air­craft, military, some amateur radio, and some govern­ment transmissions. (Refer to “Specifications” on Page 81 for a list of the frequencies co vered.) When the scanner receives a transmission on a channel set to the AM mode, it always stops on the transmission.
20
About Your Scanner
FM Mode
The FM mode sets the scanner to receive transmissions using frequency modulation (FM), used for most public safety transmissions, as well as broadcast, business, and amateur radio transmissions. When the scanner re­ceives a transmission on a channel set to the FM mode, it always stops on the transmission.
Motorola Mode
You can set your scanner so it decodes the talk group IDs used with Motorola trunking systems. This setting is called the Motorola mode.
Motorola systems are trunking systems used primarily by business and public safety groups to efficiently allo­cate a small number of frequencies (as few as five) to many groups of users (as many as several thousand). To do this, each group of users in the system is assigned to a specific talk group. For example, the east side patrol officers might all be assigned to talk g roup 2160. One channel in the system is continuously transmitting data that identifies which talk groups are active on which channel. In addition, this talk group information is also transmitted as subaudible data on each active channel.
When the scanner receives a transmission on a channel set to the Motorola mode, it first decodes the talk group ID data included with the transmission. In the open mode, the scanner stops on the transmission and dis­plays the talk group ID on the bottom line of the display. In the closed mode, the scanner only stops on the trans­mission if the talk group ID matches a talk group ID that you have stored in the bank's talk group ID list and have not locked out.
Motorola trunking systems come in three categories: Type I, Type II, and Type I/II Hybrid. Each category dis­plays and uses talk group IDs in slightly different ways.
Motorola Type I IDs are in the form FFF-SS, where: FFF=Fleet ID SS=Subfleet ID
About Your Scanner
21
Type I systems are usually organized with different user groups assigned to different fleets. For example, a valid fleet-subfleet ID identifying all detectives within a police
òòòVñð
òòòVñð
department might be
, where 000 identifies all po-
òòòVñðòòòVñð
lice users and 12 identifies the Detective division. To properly map the raw Type I data to the correct fleet-
subfleet format, you must program the correct fleet map into the scanner. Fleet map information is widely avail­able on the Internet for most Type I systems in use.
Type II system talk groups are identified by a 5-digit number. Valid talk group IDs are divisible by 16. If yo u try to enter an invalid talk group ID, the scanner rounds the ID down to the next valid ID.
Type I/II hybrid systems use both fleet-subfleet and 5­digit formats for talk group IDs.
Note:
If the scanner decodes control channel data while
receiving transmissions from a Motorola trunking sys-
á*0.(
á*0.(
tem,
appears on the bottom line of the display.
á*0.(á*0.(
EDACS Mode
You can set your scanner so it decodes the talk group IDs used with EDACS (GE/Ericsson) trunking systems. This setting is called the EDACS mode.
EDACS systems are trunking systems used primarily by business or private communications service providers, as well as by some public safety organizations. EDACS systems transmit active talk group information only on a dedicated control channel.
EDACS frequencies are organized in a specific order. Each frequency is assigned a Logical Channel Number (LCN). For the scanner to correctly switch to an active frequency, you must program the frequencies in LCN or­der, starting with
)<DFIPýòñ
)<DFIPýòñ)<DFIPýòñ
. EDACS talk group IDs are
)<DFIPýòñ
entered as a 4-digit decimal number from 0001 to 2047 or AFS (Agency Fleet Subfleet) number from 00-001 to 15-157.
When there is activity on an EDACS system, that infor­mation is sent out on the control channel. The scanner decodes the ID for the active talk group. In the open
22
About Your Scanner
mode, the scanner then goes to the transmission and displays the talk group ID on the bottom line of the dis­play. In the closed mode, the scanner only goes to trans­missions with IDs that match talk group IDs you have stored in the bank's talk group ID list which are not locked out.
Because EDACS scanning requires clear reception of the control channel at all times, EDACS systems tend to have a smaller usable area. An external antenna can greatly improve EDACS scanning in a fringe area. If you are having trouble scanning an EDACS system, try man­ually selecting the data channel. If you are getting good
á0(Vòñ
reception, the scanner will indicate talk group
á0(Vòñ
á0(Vòñá0(Vòñ
Try changing your location or using an outdoor antenna to improve reception.
Open and Closed Modes
You can set your scanner to change the way it receives signals. These settings, called open mode and closed mode, affect how the scanner receives signals from communications systems that use some type of closed squelch (such as Motorola and EDACS systems).
You can set each of the scanner's channel storage banks to open or closed mode.
.
In open mode, the scanner scans signals transmitted in all systems. In closed mode, the scanner scans signals transmitted only under the following conditions:
• When the signals are in the FM mode.
• When the signals are in the MOT, or ED mode and the signal's ID code matches the programmed ID code.
You can also select the user or talk groups you want the scanner to receive in closed mode.
When you set a channel storage bank to open mode, appears under the bank's number while scanning. When you set a channel storage bank to closed mode,
VVVV
ap-
pears under the channel storage bank's number while
+,!*
scanning.
+,!*
+,!*+,!*
á(+/!
á(+/!
or
appears while the scanner is
á(+/! á(+/!
About Your Scanner
23
öööö
in manual mode or while the scanner is receiving a sig­nal during scanning. See “Changing the Open/Closed Mode” on Page 64 for more information about setting the open and closed modes.
ˆ
Operation
TURNING ON THE SCANNER AND SETTING SQUELCH
1. Turn
2. To turn on the scanner, turn
3. Turn
4. To turn off the scanner, turn
Notes:
SQUELCH
cator points to
3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
seconds, you hear a hissing sound.
SQUELCH
stops.
wise to
• The scanner does not scan if there are no frequen­cies stored in channels. If the scanner does not scan and you have already stored frequencies in channels, turn
• If the scanner picks up unwanted, partial, or very weak transmissions, turn decrease the scanner's sensitivity to these signals. If you want to listen to a weak or distant station, turn
SQUELCH
•If ing sound, the scanner will not scan properly.
OFF
SQUELCH
fully counterclockwise until the indi-
MIN
before you turn on the scanner.
VOLUME
appears. After about 3
clockwise until the hissing sound
VOLUME
.
SQUELCH
counterclockwise.
is adjusted so you always hear a hiss-
further clockwise.
SQUELCH
clockwise.
counterclock-
clockwise to
• To ensure the scanner operates properly while in the trunking mode, we suggest you set using the steps listed above.
24
Operation
SQUELCH
STORING KNOWN FREQUENCIES INTO CHANNELS
Good references for active frequencies are
Ra­dioShack's Police Call, Aeronautical Frequency Directo­ry
Maritime Frequency Directory
, and
. We update these directories every year, so be sure to get a current copy. Also see the supplied
Note:
If you are storing frequencies for an EDACS sys-
Trunking Guide
.
tem, you must store them in logical channel number or­der, with the first frequency in channel 1 for the current bank.
Follow these steps to store frequencies into channels.
1. Press
MANUAL
, enter the bank (0–9) and channel number (00–29) where you want to store a fre­quency, then press
MANUAL
again.
))))
and the bank
and channel number appear at the upper left corner
))))òò
тттттт
of the display (for example:
When
))))
is on the display, you can also select
Note:
òòòò
).
your desired bank and channel number with the
FUNC
and arrow keys.
8888
• Press
FUNC
then press
9999
or
. The bank num-
ber moves in the direction of the arrow pressed.
• Press
FUNC
then press and hold
8888
bank number moves continuously in the assigned direction.
8888
• Press
one by one. Or, press
. The channel number moves upward
9999
. The channel number
moves downward one by one.
2. Press
PGM
))))
.
changes to
,,,,
Operation
.
or
9999
. The
25
3. Use the number keys and ./
DELAY
to enter the fre­quency (including the decimal point) you want to store.
CL
If you make a mistake, press digit or press and hold
CL
to delete a single
about 2 seconds to delete
all digits.
ENTER
4. Press
to store the frequency into the chan-
nel.
Notes:
%EM8C@;ý "I<H
• If you made a mistake in Step 3,
%EM8C@;ý "I<H
%EM8C@;ý "I<H%EM8C@;ý "I<H
briefly appears and the scanner beeps when you
ENTER
press
. Start again from Step 3.
• Your scanner automatically rounds the entered fre­quency to the nearest valid frequency. For example, if you enter a frequency of 151.553, your scanner
снсфннт
снсфннт
accepts it as
снсфннтснсфннт
.
• To have the scanner pause for 2 seconds on this channel after a transmission before proceeding to the next active transmission, press
./DELAY
to turn the delay function on. See “Using the Delay Func­tion” on Page 42. The scanner stores this setting in the channel.
MODE
5. If necessary, press
to change the receiving
mode.
6. If desired, program a text tag for the channel (see “Assigning a Text Tag to a Channel” on Page 27).
7. The next channel in sequence is ready for program-
PGM
ming. Press
and then repeat steps 3 through 6.
STORING TRUNKING FREQUENCIES INTO CHANNELS
8888
1. Press
PGM
and
desired bank to program.
TRUNK
2. Press
26
to enter into trunking mode.
FUNC
Operation
then
or
9999
to select the
3. Repeatedly press
!
!
(EDACS).
! !
MODE
to select
)+0
)+0
(Motorola) or
)+0)+0
PGM
4. Press
9999
or
and select the channel number using
.
5. Enter the UHF trunking frequency and press
8888
ENTER
6. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 to enter the other trunking group frequencies for EDACS or additional control channel frequencies for Motorola systems.
MODE
7. If necessary, press
to change the receiving
mode.
STORING TEXT TAGS
You can customize your scanner by storing text tags (up to 12 characters) for easy identification of channel trans­missions, trunk IDs, or banks.
Assigning a Text Tag to a Channel
1. Press
2. Press
MANUAL
you want to enter the text, then press
))))
again.
, enter the channel number where
MANUAL
and the bank and channel number appear
at the upper left corner of the display (for example:
)ñòò
)ñòò
).
)ñòò)ñòò
PGM
))))
.
changes to
,,,,
.
.
3. Press
TEXT
. The cursor appears at the third line.
4. Enter the text using the numeral keys (see “Text Input Chart” on Page 29).
8888
Note:
If you make a mistake, press
or
9999
to
move to the character you want to change. For example, to identify amateur (ham) radio trans-
missions in the 6 meter range, input "HAM 6m" as follows:
• "H" is the second letter associated with 4 on the
4
keypad. Press
then 2.
Operation
27
• "A" is the first letter associated with 2 on the key­pad. Press 2 then 1.
• "M" is the first letter associated with 6 on the key-
6
pad. Press
then 1.
• "Space." Press
./DELAY
.
• "6" is the sixth number associated with 1 on the
1
keypad. Press
then 6.
• "m" is the first letter associated with 6 on the key­pad. Press 6 and then press
5. Press
ENTER
to input the text.
FUNC
(for the lower case set),
1
.
Assigning a Text Tag to a Group ID
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
5. Press or hold down
6. Press
7. Press
PGM
.
TRUNK
.
8888
FUNC
then
9999
or
to select the desired
bank.
TRUNK
to select the desired sub-bank.
8888
9999
or
to select the desired
group ID.
TEXT
then enter the tag using the keypad.
(See “Text Input Chart” on Page 29.)
ENTER
to store.
Assigning a Text Tag to a Bank
1. Select a channel within the desired bank by press-
MANUAL
ing bank 0 or
UAL
again.
2. Press
3. Press
and entering the bank number (
200
for bank 2, for example). Press
PGM
.
FUNC
then 7. The cursor appears at the third line of the display. Enter the text using the keypad. (See “Text Input Chart” on Page 29.)
28
Operation
000
MAN-
for
4. Press
ENTER
to store.
Text Input Chart
Notes:
TEXT
• To access the numbers, after you press
you assign the text tag to a channel) or you press
FUNC
and 7 (when you assign the text tag to a
1
bank), press
. Then press the desired number you
want to enter.
• To enter a lowercase character or a character from
FUNC
the second set for key 0, press
after pressing
the first numeral key.
(when
BUTTONS PRESSED
1
2
then
FUNC
3
then
FUNC
4 then
FUNC
5
then
FUNC
6
then
FUNC
7
then
FUNC
8
then
FUNC
9 then
FUNC
0
then
FUNC
CL
CHARACTERS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
$ % ! ^ ( ) ? -> ` <-
Back Space
ENTERED
a b c
d e f
g h i
j k l
m n o
p q r s
tuv
w x y z
BUTTONS PRESSED
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
./DELAY
CHARACTERS
ENTERED
A B C D E F
G H I
J K L
M N O
P Q R S
T U V
W X Y Z
. - # _ @ + * & / ,
Space
Operation
29
FINDING AND STORING ACTIVE FREQUENCIES
You can search for transmissions in the scanner’s pre­programmed search bank. The search bank is divided into six search bands. You can change the search range of Bank SR5 manually by setting the lower and higher ends of the search range.
Notes:
• You can use the scanner's delay feature while searching the search bank. See “Using the Delay Function” on Page 42.
• The scanner does not search locked-out frequen­cies while searching ranges. See “Locking Out Channels or Frequencies” on Page 42.
Searching a Preprogrammed Frequency Range
The scanner contains these preprogrammed search ranges, stored in the search bank (SR0 – SR5).
Bank Band
SR0 ..................................................................... Marine
SR1 ........................................................................... CB
SR2 ................... ............................................ Police/Fire
SR3 ..................................................................... Aircraft
SR4 ......................................................................... Ham
SR5 ............................... Limit search (User changeable)
To select preprogrammed search bands and search them for active frequencies:
30
Operation
////.ò
.ò, /.ñ
.ò.ò
SEARCH
/.ñ, /.ð
/.ð, /.ï
/.ñ/.ñ
/.ð/.ð
to select your desired
/.ï, /.î
/.î
/.í
/.í
, or
/.ï/.ï
/.î/.î
/.í/.í
).
1. Repeatedly press search bank (
2. In the marine and CB bands, you can directly select a channel or search through the band. When appears at the left most position of the second line, you can directly select a channel (refer to the follow­ing band charts). Press the desired channel number
))))
appears to select it. Y ou can also change the
while
8888
channels by pressing
or
9999
.
))))
3. Press changes to band. Press
FUNC
then
////
SEARCH
while
and now you can search through the
FUNC
then
SEARCH
))))
appears.
again to return to
the previous mode.
4. Rotate
SQUELCH
clockwise and leave it set to a point just after the hissing sound stops. After 2 sec­onds (if the delay feature is on), the received fre­quency appears and the scanner starts searching.
5. When the scanner finds an active frequency, it stops searching.
Search bank: SR0 Marine band Receive mode: FM
CHANNEL FREQUENCY
01 156.050 05 156.250 06 156.3000 07 156.3500 08 156.4000 09 156.4500 10 156.5000 11 156.5500 12 156.6000 13 156.6500
(MHz)
CHANNEL FREQUENCY
(MHz)
))))
14 156.7000 15 156.7500
Operation
31
CHANNEL FREQUENCY
(MHz)
16 156.8000 17 156.8500 18 156.9000 19 156.9500
CHANNEL FREQUENCY
(MHz)
20 157.0000
161.6000 22 157.1000 23 157.1500 24 157.2000
161.8000 26 157.3000
161.9000 28 157.4000
162.0000 64 156.2250
160.825 66 156.3250 67 156.3750 68 156.4250 69 156.4750 70 156.5250 71 156.5750 72 156.6250 73 156.6750 74 156.7250 77 156.8750 78 156.9250 79 156.9750 80 157.0250 81 157.0750 82 157.1250 83 157.1750
21 157.0500
25 157.2500
161.8500
27 157.3500
161.9500
63 156.1750
65 156.2750
84 157.2250
86 157.3250
88 157.4250
Note:
Two frequencies are assigned in one channel i n
161.8250
161.9250
85 157.2750
161.8750
87 157.3750
161.9750
some Marine frequencies. For example, 157.000 and
161.600 are assigned in Channel 20.
32
Operation
Search bank: SR1 CB band Receive mode: AM
CHANNEL FREQUENCY
(MHz)
CHANNEL FREQUENCY
01 26.9650 02 26.9750 03 26.9850 04 27.0050 05 27.0150 06 27.0250 07 27.0350 08 27.0550 09 27.0650 10 27.0750
11 27.0850 12 27.1050 13 27.1150 14 27.1250 15 27.1350 16 27.1550 17 27.1650 18 27.1750 19 27.1850 20 27.2050 21 27.2150 22 27.2250 23 27.2550 24 27.2350 25 27.2450 26 27.2650 27 27.2750 28 27.2850 29 27.2950 30 27.3050
(MHz)
31 27.3150 32 27.3250 33 27.3350 34 27.3450 35 27.3550 36 27.3650 37 27.3750 38 27.3850 39 27.3950 40 27.4050
Operation
33
Search bank: SR2 Police/Fire band Receive Mode: FM
GROUP FREQUENCY (MHz) STEP (kHz)
0 33.420–33.980 20
37.020–37.420 20
39.020–39.980 20
42.020–42.940 20
44.620–45.860 40
45.880
45.900
45.940–46.060 40
46.080–46.500 20
1 153.770–154.130 60
154.145–154.445 15
154.650–154.950 15
155.010–155.370 60
155.415–155.700 15
155.730–156.210 60
158.730–159.210 60
166.250
170.150
2 453.0375–453.9625 12.5
458.0375–458.9625 12.5
460.0125–460-6375 12.5
465.0125–465.6375 12.5
3 856.2125–860.9875 25
866.0125–868.9875 12.5
34
Operation
Search bank: SR3 Aircraft Receive mode: AM
FREQUENCY (MHz) STEP (kHz)
108.000–136.9875 12.5
Search bank: SR4 Ham band Receive mode: FM
GROUP FREQUENCY (MHz) STEP (kHz)
0 28.0000–29.7000 5
1 50.0000–54.0000 5
2 144.0000–148.0000 5
3 222.0000–225.0000 5
4 420.0000–450.0000 12.5
5 1240.0000–1300.0000 6.25
Search bank: SR5 Programmable limit search Receive mode: FM (Default setting)
Searching Active Frequencies in Your Desired Frequency Range
You can program the desired frequency range for a search.
/.í
1. Repeatedly press
2. Press
PGM
then
SEARCH
SEARCH
to select
,/.
,/.
.
,/.,/.
appears in the top line and the cursor blinks second line for the lower-end limit frequency.
3. Enter the desired lower-end limit frequency (includ­ing the decimal point) with the number keys and
./DELAY
.
Operation
/.í
.
/.í/.í
(Program Search)
((((
on the
35
4. Press
ENTER
moves to
%EM8C@;ý"I<H
%EM8C@;ý"I<H
%EM8C@;ý"I<H%EM8C@;ý"I<H
$$$$
to set the frequency. The cursor
. If the entered frequency is incorrect,
briefly appears.
5. Enter your desired higher-end frequency and press
ENTER
.
6. Rotate
SQUELCH
clockwise and leave it set to a
point just after the hissing sound stops.
7. Press
SEARCH
to start searching. When the scan-
ner finds an active frequency, it stops searching.
Special Notes:
• You can copy and save a frequency into a specified bank, channel, or priority channel when the scanner finds an active frequency. See “Using Frequency Copy Function” on Page 39 to save the frequency. The frequency copy functions only in search banks 2, 3, 4 and 5.
• While the scanner is searching, you can use the
FUNC
seek search by pressing
/<<Bý +*
indicates
/<<Bý +*
/<<Bý +*/<<Bý +*
at the bottom line. The scanner
then 7. The display
stops at an active frequency for five seconds and restarts searching automatically. The scanner repeats this operation.
• You can set Zeromatic on or off by pressing then 0. Press
FUNC
then 0 again to reverse the Zer-
omatic setting. Whenever this feature is turned on,
6666<IF
<IFDDDD8K@:
8K@:ýýýý+*
<IF<IF
+*
briefly appears then
8K@:8K@:
+*+*
QQQQ
appears at the first digit of the second line and the scanner stops at the correct frequency. When you turn this feature
QQQQ
disappears and the scanner stops when it
off, detects an active signal. Zeromatic functions only in search bank 2, 3, 4 and 5.
FUNC
• There are several group banks in SR2 Police/Fire and SR4 ham bands. You can turn off or on the groups by pressing the group numbers. For exam-
òòòò
ple to turn off
, press 0.
• In the Air and the Limit search bands, press
8888
then
36
to start searching up from the lowest fre-
Operation
FUNC
quency and press
FUNC
then
9999
to start searching
down from the highest frequency.
Manually Tuning a Frequency
You can manually set the scanner to move through all receivable frequencies, or select a specific frequency as a starting point.
01*!
1. Press
TUNE
appears. The scanner automatically begins tuning up or down.
2. Use the number keys to enter the frequency where you want the scanner to start.
3. Press
4. Press
ENTER
8888
scanner finds an active frequency, it stops on the frequency.
01*!
.
and the current frequency
01*!01*!
.
9999
or
to move up or down. When the
Note:
If you press
stops tuning and
PAU SE
ýýýý ÷÷
ччээээ ,г1/!
,г1/! ээээчччччччч
÷÷÷÷
,ã1/! ,ã1/!
while tuning, the scanner
appears. Press
PAUSE
again, and the scanner resumes tuning.
LISTENING TO THE WEATHER BAND
The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) has allocated channels for use by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Regulatory agen­cies in other countries have also allocated channels for use by their weather reporting authorities.
NOAA and your local weather reporting authority broa d­cast your local forecast and regional weather information on one or more of these channels.
Listening to a Weather Channel
To hear your local forecast and regional weather infor-
WX
mation, press weather band then stops within a few seconds on the strongest weather broadcast.
. Your scanner scans through the
Operation
37
Displaying Weather Messages
The weather service precedes each weather alert with a digitally-encoded SAME (Specific Area Message Encod­ing) signal, then a 1050 Hz tone. You can set the scan­ner to decode and display the SAME message when an alert is broadcast. Then if you are monitoring a weather channel with a digitally-encoded SAME signal when an alert is broadcast, the scanner will show the type of alert
38IE@E>
being broadcast such as
0<JK
0<JK )<JJ8><
0<JK0<JK
)<JJ8><
)<JJ8><)<JJ8><
. The scanner will also sound alternat-
or
38IE@E>, 38K:?
38IE@E>38IE@E>
ing alert tones and display scanner receives a 1050 Hz tone.
To set the scanner to decode and display SAME mes-
FUNC
sages, press weather channel.
then WX while you listen to the
%#ý34ý/0â5
%#ý34ý/0â5
%#ý34ý/0â5 %#ý34ý/0â5
To set the scanner out of the SAME standby mode,
%#ý34ý/0â5
press
FUNC
then WX.
%#ý34ý/0â5
%#ý34ý/0â5%#ý34ý/0â5
Notes:
• The scanner does not display the actual area affected by SAME messages. It uses only the mes­sage portion of the SAME signal (
/K8K<D<EK
/K8K<D<EK
/K8K<D<EK/K8K<D<EK
0<JK
0<JKý)<JJ8><
, or
0<JK0<JK
ý)<JJ8><
ý)<JJ8><ý)<JJ8><
38K:?, /K8K<D<EK
38K:?38K:?
3<8K?<Iý ã(!.0
3<8K?<Iý ã(!.0
3<8K?<Iý ã(!.03<8K?<Iý ã(!.0
á8E:<C
б8E:<Cииииэ"ц34
and
á8E:<Cá8E:<C
ý"ö34
ý"ö34ý"ö34
disappears.
38IE@E>
38IE@E>, 38K:?
38IE@E>38IE@E>
).
/K8K<D<EK
/K8K<D<EK/K8K<D<EK
when the
appear.
38K:?
38K:?38K:?
,
,
• Your scanner can also receive weather alert tones (see “Priority” on Page 44). The scanner sounds an alert or beep when it receives the SAME code. If you do not stop the alert, it sounds the alert (or beep) for five minutes. Then the alert stops and the scanner beeps every ten seconds. If the scanner receives a new message after five minutes, it sounds the alert or beep. To stop the sound and ready the scanner to receive a new alert signal before the five minute time out, press any key except .
WX Alert and Beep Tone Confirmation
1. To test the WX alert, press WX for more than 2 sec-
%#ý34ý/0â5
onds while the display indicates
38
Operation
%#ý34ý/0â5
%#ý34ý/0â5 %#ý34ý/0â5
.
The display indicates the type of message, and sounds an alert or series of beeps which automati­cally changes every 3 seconds.
2. Press any key except to stop test sound mode.
USING FREQUENCY COPY FUNCTION
You can copy a frequency into a specified channel, a va­cant channel in a specified bank, or a priority channel. However, you cannot copy a frequency from the Marine and CB search bands.
Copying a Frequency into a Specified Channel
You can copy a frequency into a specified channel when the scanner stops on that frequency during search mode or manual tuning.
1. Press
á?8Eý/KFI<å
á?8Eý/KFI<å
á?8Eý/KFI<åá?8Eý/KFI<å
FUNC
PGM
then
when you find a frequency.
appears at the bottom line. After about 1 second, the frequency to be copied flashes on the indicator.
2. Press the desired bank and the channel number where you want to store the frequency. The display indicates the bank and channel number. After about 1 second, the frequency to be copied flashes.
3. Press
ENTER.
All the conditions such as receiving
mode and delay condition are copied on the chan-
á?8Eý/KFI<ü
á?8Eý/KFI<ü
nel.
á?8Eý/KFI<üá?8Eý/KFI<ü
briefly appears. The scanner auto-
matically returns to search mode. If you try to copy a frequency which is already
stored, the scanner sounds the notice tone 3 times
LGCô=ýá?OOO
after you press
ENTER
LGCô=ýá?OOO
.
LGCô=ýá?OOOLGCô=ýá?OOO
appears at the
bottom line. If you want to copy the duplicate fre-
ENTER
quency anyway, press
, or if not, press CL to
cancel.
Operation
39
Copying a Frequency into a Vacant Channel in a Specified Bank
You can copy a frequency into a vacant channel in a specified bank when the scanner stops on the frequency during search or tune mode.
1. Press
FUNC
you want to copy.
then
ENTER
when you find a frequency
â8EBéý
â8EBéý/K
/KFI<å
FI<å
â8EBéýâ8EBéý
/K/K
FI<åFI<å
appears.
2. If you want to copy the frequency into bank 9, press
ENTER
. It is stored in the first available vacant chan-
nel in the bank. Or, press your desired bank number
á?8Eý /KFI<ü
to store, then press
ENTER
á?8Eý /KFI<ü
.
á?8Eý /KFI<üá?8Eý /KFI<ü
appears for 2 seconds. All the conditions such as receiving mode and delay condition are copied on the chan­nel. After about 2 seconds, the scanner automati­cally returns to search mode.
3. If you try to copy a frequency which is already stored, the scanner sounds the notice tone 3 times
LGCô=ýá?OOO
after you press
ENTER
LGCô=ýá?OOO
.
LGCô=ýá?OOOLGCô=ýá?OOO
appears at the bottom line. If you want to copy the duplicate fre­quency anyway, press
ENTER
, or if not, press CL to
cancel.
Copying a Frequency into the Priority Channel
You can copy a frequency into the priority channel (see “Priority” on Page 44) when the scanner stops on the fre­quency during Search, Scan, Manual, Tune, or WX mode.
Press
FUNC
then
PRI
when the frequency is on the dis­play. The display flashes twice and the frequency is cop­ied to the priority channel.
SCANNING THE CHANNELS
To begin scanning channels or to start sca nning again
SCAN
after monitoring a specific channel, press
Note:
You must store frequencies into channels before the scanner can scan them. The scanner does not scan through empty channels.
40
Operation
.
The scanner scans through all channels (except those you have locked out) in the active banks (see "Turning Channel-Storage Banks Off and On" and “Locking Out Channels or Frequencies” on Page 42).
8888
Note:
To change the scanning direction, press
or
9999
Turning Channel-Storage Banks Off and On
To turn off banks while scanning, press the bank's num­ber key so the bank's number disappears. For example, to turn off bank 1, press 1. The scanner does not scan any of the channels within the banks you turned off.
Notes:
• You cannot turn off all banks. There must be at least one active bank.
.
• You can manually select any channel in a bank, even if the bank is turned off.
To turn on banks while scanning, press the numb er key until the bank's number appears. For example to turn
1
bank 1 on again, press
.
Deleting Frequencies from Channels
1. Press
2. Use the number keys to enter the channel with the
3. Press
4. Press
MANUAL
frequency you want to delete.
MANUAL
PGM
,,,,
to
.
.
again.
to enter the program mode.
Operation
))))
changes
41
5. Press
6. Press CL. The frequency number changes and
ˆ
FUNC
.
тфттттэ
тфттттэ
тфттттэтфттттэ
appears.
Special Features
USING THE DELAY FUNCTION
Note:
Delay is automatically set as the default for each
channel when you turn on the scanner. Many conversations might have a pause of several sec-
onds between a query and a reply. To avoid missing a reply, you can program a 2-second delay into any of your scanner's channels. Then, when the scanner stops on the channel, monitor the channel for 2 seconds after the transmission stops before it resumes scanning or searching.
appears and the scanner continues to
To turn delay on or off, press
. /DELAY
.
LOCKING OUT CHANNELS OR FREQUENCIES
You can scan existing channels or search frequencies faster by locking out channels or frequencies that have a continuous transmission, such as a weather channel.
Locking Out Channels
To lock out a channel while scanning, press the scanner stops on the channel. To lock out a channel manually, select the channel then press pears.
Note:
You can still manually select locked-out channels.
To remove the lockout from a channel, manually select the channel and press
42
Special Features
L/OUT
((((
so
disappears.
L/OUT
L/OUT
so
when
((((
ap-
Reviewing the Lock-Out Channels
To review all locked out channels, press repeatedly alternate between pressing
MANUAL
FUNC
then
, then
L/OUT
to view each locked-out channel. When you finish re­viewing locked-out channels, press
MANUAL
.
Locking Out Frequencies
To lock out a frequency during a search, press when the scanner stops on that frequency. The scanner locks out the frequency, then continues searching.
Notes:
• The scanner does not store locked out frequencies during a search.
• You can lock out as many as 50 frequencies in each
)<DFIPý =LCCü
bank. If you try to lock out more,
)<DFIPý =LCCü
)<DFIPý =LCCü)<DFIPý =LCCü
appears.
• If you lock out all frequencies in one search bank and only this search bank is activated,
(F:B<;ý FLKü
(F:B<;ý FLKü
(F:B<;ý FLKü(F:B<;ý FLKü
appears and the scanner does not
search.
L/OUT
ãCCý I8E><J
ãCCý I8E><J
ãCCý I8E><JãCCý I8E><J
Reviewing Locked-Out Frequencies
To review the frequencies within a search bank that you locked out:
1. Press
2. Press
SEARCH
FUNC
(F:BFLKýC@JK
(F:BFLKýC@JK
and
(F:BFLKýC@JK(F:BFLKýC@JK
to set search mode.
L/OUT
then
. The locked-out frequency
appear. Press
8888
or
9999
to review the list. The locked-out number and the total locked­out number also appear as
(ó+ý44ýF=ý55
(ó+ý44ýF=ý55(ó+ý44ýF=ý55
. (The tenth
(ó+ý44ýF=ý55
of thirty locked out numbers would appear as
F=ý ïò
F=ý ïò
.) If the search bank has no locked-out fre-
F=ý ïòF=ý ïò
!DGKPôý (F:BFLKý C@JK
quencies,
!DGKPôý (F:BFLKý C@JK
!DGKPôý (F:BFLKý C@JK!DGKPôý (F:BFLKý C@JK
Special Features
appears. Press
(ó+ýñò
(ó+ýñò
(ó+ýñò(ó+ýñò
43
FUNC
then
L/OUT
again to cancel reviewing locked-
out frequencies.
Clearing a Locked-Out Frequency
To clear a locked-out frequency, select that frequency (see “Reviewing Locked-Out Frequencies”), then press
CL
.
If all locked out frequencies are cleared within a bank,
!DGKPôý(F:BFLKýC@JK
!DGKPôý(F:BFLKýC@JK
!DGKPôý(F:BFLKýC@JK!DGKPôý(F:BFLKýC@JK
appears.
Clearing All Locked-Out Frequencies in a Search Bank
1. Press
SEARCH
.
2. Select the search bank in which you want to clear all locked-out frequencies.
FUNC
FUNC
then press
then 6.
3. Press
4. Press
,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô
,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô
,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô
all locked-out frequencies.
L/OUT
. Lockout list appears.
áFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8Iåý
бFE=@IDэ C@JKэ :C<8Iеэ ссссж5!/ф
áFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8IåýáFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8Iåý
æ5!/ô
æ5!/ôæ5!/ô
appears. Press 1 to clear
(@JKý :C<8I<;
(@JKý :C<8I<;
(@JKý :C<8I<;(@JKý :C<8I<;
appears for about 2 seconds. Press any key other than 1 to cancel clear.
Note:
You cannot clear all locked-out frequencies if all
frequencies in the selected bank are locked out.
PRIORITY
In addition to the 300 programmable memory channels, the scanner has one priority channel.
With the priority feature, you can scan through pro­grammed channels and still not miss an important or in-
44
Special Features
teresting transmission on a specific channel. When priority is turned on, the scanner checks that channel ev­ery 2 seconds, and stays on the channel if there is activ­ity until the activity stops.
Notes:
• The priority feature does not operate while the scan-
ner receives trunking (voice channel) frequencies.
• If you program a weather channel as the priority
channel, the scanner stays in the priority channel only when the scanner detects the weather alert tone.
To program a frequency in the priority channel:
1. Press
MANUAL
.
2. Use the number keys to enter the channel number which contains the frequency you want to program as the priority channel. Then press
,,,,I@ý á
3. Press
FUNC
then
PRI
I@ý á?8EE<C
.
I@ý áI@ý á
?8EE<C
?8EE<C?8EE<C
MANUAL
again.
blinks on the
bottom line.
To program the priority channel directly:
PGM
PRI
.
.
1. Press
2. Press
3. Enter the frequency you want to enter into the prior­ity channel, then press
Note:
This scanner cannot set a channel as the priority
ENTER
.
channel if the channel's receive mode is MOT or ED. To program a weather channel as the priority channel:
WX
1. Press
.
2. Select the weather channel you want to program as the priority channel.
,,,,I@ý á
I@ý á ?8EE<C
3. Press
FUNC
then
PRI
?8EE<C
.
I@ý áI@ý á
?8EE<C?8EE<C
flashes on the
bottom line two times.
Special Features
45
,,,,
(or
PRI
,.%NO
,.%NO
,.%NO,.%NO
so
appears at
if you set the
To turn on the priority feature, press
,.%FE
the top line while scanning.
,.%FE
,.%FE,.%FE
priority to a weather frequency) appears on the bottom line. If the scanner detects activity on the priority chan-
,,,,I@ý á
I@ýá ?8EE<C
?8EE<C
nel,
I@ýáI@ýá
ner detects a weather alert tone in Priority WX mode,
áááá?8EE<C
?8EE<C
appears for 3 seconds then changes to
?8EE<C?8EE<C
3<8K?<Iýã(!.0
appears for 3 seconds. Or if the scan-
?8EE<C?8EE<C
and the scanner sounds an alert tone
,,,,I@
I@
I@I@
(see “Displaying Weather Messages” on Page 38).
Notes:
• Priority WX is only for receiving a weather alert.
• When the scanner detects a 1050 Hz alert tone, pri­ority WX activates and you receive a weather alert.
• If you program a weather frequency into the priority channel and the scanner detects a weather alert tone on that frequency, the scanner sounds the alert tone.
PRI
To turn off the priority feature, press
.
CHANGING THE RECEIVE MODE
The scanner is preset to the most common AM or FM re­ceive mode for each frequency range. The preset mode is correct in most cases. However, some amateur radio transmissions and trunked systems do not operate in the preset mode. If you try to listen to a transmission when the scanner is not set to the correct receive mode, the transmission might sound weak or distorted.
If you want to listen to trunking transmissions in closed mode, you might have to change the receive mode.
To change the receive mode, repeatedly press
MODE
The receive mode changes as follows:
ã)
ã)
— accesses the AM mode
ã)ã)
")
")
— accesses the FM mode
")")
)+
)+
— accesses the FM Mode, Motorola Trunking System
)+)+
(with a 4- or 5-digit ID code)
46
Special Features
.
!
!
— accesses the FM Mode, EDACS Trunking System
! !
(with 4-digit decimal ID code or 5-digit AFS code)
Note:
MO (MOT) and ED modes are not available when the scanner tunes up or down through the frequency ranges in which the trunking operation is not used.
USING THE ATTENUATOR
To reduce interference or noise caused by strong sig­nals, you can reduce the scanner's sensitivity to these signals.
There are two attenuator modes in your scanner. One is normal attenuator mode in which you set the attenuator in each channel or each band/group in the search and tune mode. The other is global mode in which you set the attenuator only once. This setting is applied all the time in every mode.
ATT
Press nel number is indicated or while the scanner is searching through bands/groups. When the attenuator is on, pears at the seventh digit in the top line.
to turn on or off the attenuator while the chan-
ãããã
ap-
When you turn it off,
ãããã
changes to "
ôôôô
". You cannot set the
attenuator while the scanner is scanning.
FUNC
Press
#CF98Cýã00ô
#CF98Cýã00ô
mode.
#CF98Cýã00ô#CF98Cýã00ô
line and
####
ã00FE
ã00FE
ã00FEã00FE
WWWW
or
means off. Press
ã00V
ã00Vý
or
ã00Vã00V
ATT
then
to set the attenuator to the global
appears for 2 seconds at the bottom
####
appears.
WWWW
means the attenuator is on and
ATT
to turn on or off the attenuator.
appears on the bottom line while scan-
ning.
FUNC
Press ation mode.
ATT
then
*FID8Cýã00
*FID8Cýã00
*FID8Cýã00*FID8Cýã00
again to turn off the global attenu-
is indicated at the bottom line for
2 seconds.
Note:
If you turn on the attenuator, the scanner might not receive weak signals.
Special Features
47
TURNING THE KEY TONE ON AND OFF
Each time you press any of the scanner's keys, the scanner sounds a tone. To turn the scanner's key tone off or on:
1. If the scanner is on, turn
VOLUME OFF/MAX
counter-
clockwise until it clicks to turn the scanner off.
2. Turn
3. While
VOLUME OFF/MAX
3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>
ner on.
3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>3<C:FD<ý0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
clockwise to turn the scan-
appears.
appears, press
to turn on the key tone or 2 to turn it off.
USING THE DISPLAY BACKLIGHT
You can turn on the display's backlight for easy viewing in dimly lit areas. Press to turn on the display light for 5 seconds. To turn off the light before it automatically turns off, press again.
Press for more than 1 second to engage the light as continuously on. Press while the backlight is on to turn it off.
You can select the amount of time the light stays on. Fol­low these steps to change the illuminated time:
1. If the scanner is on, turn it off and back on again.
3<C:FD<ýKFý L8Cý0ILEB@E>ý
3<C:FD<ýKFý L8Cý0ILEB@E>ý
3<C:FD<ýKFý L8Cý0ILEB@E>ý3<C:FD<ýKFý L8Cý0ILEB@E>ý
3<C:FD<ý KFý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>ý
2. While
3<C:FD<ý KFý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>ý
3<C:FD<ý KFý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>ý3<C:FD<ý KFý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>ý
press .
appears.
is displayed,
1
1J<ý1Gó FNEýB<PJýKFýJ<Ký(@KýF==ýK@D<ýíýJ<:FE;J
1J<ý1Gó FNEýB<PJýKFýJ<Ký(@KýF==ýK@D<ýíýJ<:FE;J
3.
1J<ý1Gó FNEýB<PJýKFýJ<Ký(@KýF==ýK@D<ýíýJ<:FE;J1J<ý1Gó FNEýB<PJýKFýJ<Ký(@KýF==ýK@D<ýíýJ<:FE;J
appears
4. Press then press
or
ENTER
9999
to select
.
ïïïï, íííí, ñò
ñò
ñòñò
or
ðò
ðòý
ý J<:FE;J
J<:FE;J
ðòðò
J<:FE;JJ<:FE;J
ýý
8888
USING THE KEYLOCK
Once you program your scanner, you can protect it from accidental program changes by turning on the key lock feature. When the keypad is locked, the only controls
48
Special Features
that operate are
UME
.
Note:
You cannot activate the key lock while you are en-
FUNC
, / ,
SQUELCH
, and
VOL-
tering a frequency into a channel.
'<P
To turn on the key lock, press
CF:B<;ô
CF:B<;ô
appears for about 1 second.
CF:B<;ôCF:B<;ô
FUNC
then / .
'<Pý CF:B<;ô
'<Pý CF:B<;ô
'<Pý CF:B<;ô'<Pý CF:B<;ô
'<P
'<P'<P
ap-
pears when you press any key after locking the keypad. To turn off the key lock, press
scanner beeps three times and
FUNC
then / . The
'<PýLECF:B<;
'<PýLECF:B<;
'<PýLECF:B<;'<PýLECF:B<;
appears.
CHANGING THE DISPLAY CONTRAST
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
MANUAL
FUNC
:FEKI8JKô
:FEKI8JKô
:FEKI8JKô:FEKI8JKô
8888
ENTER
.
1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K
then 9.
1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K
1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K
appears.
9999
or
to select the contrast.
to set the display contrast.
CLONING THE PROGRAMMED DATA
You can transfer the programmed data to and from an­other RadioShack Pro-93 or a Pro-2053 scanner using an optional connecting cable with 1/8-inch phone plugs on both ends, (not included) available at your local Ra­dioShack store.
Follow these steps to clone the data.
1. Turn on both scanners.
2. Connect the connecting cable to each scanner's
և(
÷á(+*!ý)+ !
IF
jack.
<O@
<O@Kô
<O@<O@
և(և(
ý
ý
appears.
KôKô
ýý
+*!ý)+ !÷ý1
+*!ý)+ !+*!ý)+ !
÷ý1,ýKFýJ<E;õýI<DFM<ý:89C<ýKF
,ýKFýJ<E;õýI<DFM<ý:89C<ýKF
÷ý1÷ý1
,ýKFýJ<E;õýI<DFM<ý:89C<ýKF,ýKFýJ<E;õýI<DFM<ý:89C<ýKF
PC/
8888
áFE=@IDýJ<E;ý;8K8åýñæ5
3. Press
B<Pý=FIý*
B<Pý=FIý*+ô
B<Pý=FIý*B<Pý=FIý*
4. Press
áFE=@IDýJ<E;ý;8K8åýñæ5!/ý,
.
áFE=@IDýJ<E;ý;8K8åýñæ5áFE=@IDýJ<E;ý;8K8åýñæ5
+фээээ
appears.
+ô+ô
1
to send the data to the other unit or press
any other key to cancel the operation.
Special Features
!/ý,I<JJýFK?<I
I<JJýFK?<I
!/ý,!/ý,
I<JJýFK?<II<JJýFK?<I
49
The scanner sends the data. To exit the clone mode, re­move the cable.
ˆ
Trunking Operation
The scanner tracks transmissions that use the Motorola Type I and Type II (such as Smartnet and Privacy Plus) and hybrid analog trunking systems, plus GE/Ericsson (EDACS) type systems extensively used in many com­munication systems.
Trunking systems allocate a few frequencies to many dif­ferent users. When the mobile unit transmits a signal, one frequency is chosen from among the allocated fre­quencies in that trunking system. The user's ID talk group is sent with the signal.
To receive trunking signals, you must sto re all the trunk-
control
ing trunking “Storing Known Frequencies into Channels” on Page 25) and input ID codes in the ID memory (see “Storing Talk Group IDs” on Page 58).
Your PRO-93 automatically calculates Motorola voice channel frequencies when it decodes the control cha n­nel. This eliminates the need to enter all the Motorola group frequencies.
frequencies for Motorola systems or all the
group
frequencies for EDACS in one bank (see
The control channels are subject to change depending on the day. Therefore enter all the control frequencies in the same bank. If you do not know which is the control channel, it is better to enter all the system frequencies into the same bank. (Refer to the supplied
Guide
.)
When the scanner decodes the Motorola control channel and finds the voice channel, the scanner displays the control channel memory location on the top line, the re­ceived frequency with VC (voice channel) on the second line, the bank and control channel memory location num­ber on the third line and the Motorola ID number on the bottom line.
50
Trunking Operation
Trunking
Important:
programmed channel must be the same as that of the trunking channel (MOT, or ED).
When an ID code is received, the ID list for the bank is searched, and if found, the text name stored for the ID appears. If not found, scanning resumes immediately unless the bank is in open trunking mode.
Note:
ting at a time in some Motorola trunking systems. If you set the scanner to manually tune in Motorola trunking mode, you will hear the talk group on that channel, but the display will alternate between all active IDs.
Trunking group frequencies are included in the supplied
Trunking Guide
formation is also widely available on the Internet, (for ex­ample, at
To listen to the transmission, the mode of the
There might be more than one talk group transmit-
. Frequency fleet map and talk group in-
www.trunkscanner.com
).
UNDERSTANDING TRUNKING
In the past, groups that transmit frequently, such as po­lice departments, could transmit on only a few frequen­cies. This resulted in heavy traffic and often required 2­way radio users to wait for a specific frequency to clear before transmitting. Trunked systems allow more groups of 2-way radio users to use fewer frequencies. Instead of selecting a specific frequency to transmit on, a trunked system chooses one of several frequencies when the 2­way radio user transmits. The system automatically transmits the call on that frequency, and also sends a code that identifies that 2-way radio user's transmission on a control channel.
Your scanner lets you easily hear both the call and re­sponse transmissions for that 2-way radio user and therefore follow the conversation. For EDACS and Mo­torola (above 406 MHz range), the scanner monitors the control channel between each transmission to identify talk groups.
Trunking Operation
51
SETTING SQUELCH FOR THE T R UNKING MODE
Your scanner automatically mutes the audio during trunk scanning when it decodes control channel data. Howev­er, we recommend you turn leave it set to a point just after the hissing sound stops. This lets the scanner quickly acquire the data channel.
SQUELCH
clockwise and
PROGRAMMING T RUNKING FREQUENCIES
You program trunking frequencies the same as non­trunked frequencies, except that you must store the ap­propriate mode (MOT or ED) with each frequency.
Notes:
• You can scan only one type of trunked frequency, either EDACS or Motorola in a bank at one time. You can, however, mix conventional channels and frequencies in a bank.
• If you are programming trunked frequencies for Motorola Type I and hybrid systems, you must first program the fleet map (see "“Programming Fleet Maps” on Page 56).
• If you are programming frequencies for an EDACS system you must store them in the Logical Channel Number order (usually listed as LCN#). For exam­ple, LCN1 would go into channel 01 for the current bank, and LCN2 would go into channel 02.
Follow these steps to program trunked frequencies:
PGM
1. Press select the bank.
Note:
press move through the banks one at a time, repeat the
52
and press (or hold down)
,òòòUôô
,òòòUôô ôö")
,òòòUôô,òòòUôô
â8EBýòý
â8EBýòý á?ýòò
â8EBýòýâ8EBýòý
To move through the bank selection faster,
PGM
FUNC
then
Trunking Operation
ôö")
ôö") ôö")
тфттттт
тфттттт
тфттттттфттттт
á?ýòò
á?ýòòá?ýòò
and hold down
8888
8888
or
or
9999
9999
to
. To
8888
sequence of
PGM, FUNC
then
9999
or
until you
reach the desired bank.
TRUNK
2. Press
3. Repeatedly press
;:
;:
or
for the EDACS (GE/Ericsson) system to scan.
;:;:
to enter the ID program mode.
CEJ
MODE
to select
CEJ
for Motorola,
CEJCEJ
This sets the talk group ID decoding method to be used for the bank.
â8EBýò
â8EBýòVò
â8EBýòâ8EBýò % ý*+ôýòò
% ý*+ôýòò
% ý*+ôýòò% ý*+ôýòò )+0èýEFE<
)+0èýEFE<
)+0èýEFE<)+0èýEFE<
+*
+*
+*+*
Notes:
• If you select
*FKý KILEB<;
*FKý KILEB<;*FKý KILEB<;
instead of
)+0
)+0
)+0)+0
*FKý KILEB<;
the scanner does not scan trunked frequencies.
*FKýKILEB<;ôý,I<JJýDF;<
Instead,
*FKýKILEB<;ôý,I<JJýDF;<
*FKýKILEB<;ôý,I<JJýDF;<*FKýKILEB<;ôý,I<JJýDF;<
â8EBýò
â8EBýò
â8EBýòâ8EBýò
*FKýKILEB<;
*FKýKILEB<;
*FKýKILEB<;*FKýKILEB<; ,I<JJýDF;<ô
,I<JJýDF;<ô
,I<JJýDF;<ô,I<JJýDF;<ô
appears.
• If you programmed a Motorola Type I or Hybrid system, see “Programming Fleet Maps” on Page 56.
, or
!
!
! !
,
4. Press
PGM
to enter the program mode.
,òòòUôô
,òòòUôô ôö")
,òòòUôô,òòòUôô
â8EBýòý
â8EBýòý á?ýòò
â8EBýòýâ8EBýòý
ôö")
ôö") ôö")
тфттттт
тфттттт
тфттттттфттттт
á?ýòò
á?ýòòá?ýòò
5. Enter the desired trunking frequency using the key­pad and decimal point then press
,òòòUôô
,òòòUôô ôö")
,òòòUôô,òòòUôô
â8EBýòý
â8EBýòý á?ýòò
â8EBýòýâ8EBýòý
ôö")
ôö") ôö")
кммфпклн
кммфпклн
кммфпклнкммфпклн
á?ýòò
á?ýòòá?ýòò
ENTER
Frequency
to store.
6. To enter additional trunking frequencies as subse­quent channels in the same bank, press
Trunking Operation
PGM
or
53
8888
to access the next open channel then enter the frequencies. (See “Storing Known Frequencies into Channels” on Page 25).
,òòñUôô
,òòñUôô ôö")
,òòñUôô,òòñUôô
â8EBýòý
â8EBýòý á?ýòñ
â8EBýòýâ8EBýòý
ôö")
ôö") ôö")
тфттттт
тфттттт
тфттттттфттттт
á?ýòñ
á?ýòñá?ýòñ
Next channel
7. Press
SCAN
to start scanning.
Notes:
• If you make an error in the entry process, press
CL
as often as needed to erase the incorrect data.
• If you enter a frequency that has already been entered, the scanner sounds an error tone and dis-
LGCôý=
LGCôý=
plays
and the channel number that has been
LGCôý= LGCôý=
duplicated. If the dual entry is an error press CL and enter the correct frequency. If the dual entry is inten-
ENTER
tional press
to accept.
• You may replace any frequency by selecting the
PGM
bank and channel, pressing
and entering the
new frequency.
Programming Motorola Trunking Systems (UHF-Lo)
You can program the scanner to receive transmissions in the UHF-Lo band (406-512 MHz) of the Motorola trunking system. You can receive these transmissions by checking the trunking system's control channel. You must program the system's base frequency and offset frequency to do this.
Notes:
• Base and offset frequencies vary for each type of trunking system. You can get information about these frequencies for the trunking system you want to scan using
www.trunkscanner.com
, other Internet
sources, or locally-published guidebooks.
54
Trunking Operation
• If you try to program an offset frequency in the UHF-
Hi bands (806-960 MHz), the scanner ignores the
entry.
Follow these steps to program Motorola trunking fre­quencies in the UHF-Lo band:
1. Press
PGM
then
TRUNK
to enter the ID program
mode.
8888
2. Press
FUNC
and press (or hold)
or
9999
to select
the bank.
)+0
3. Press
4. Press
=I<Hôèý
=I<Hôèý
=I<Hôèý=I<Hôèý
E\\i[j
E\\i[j0000ý).&
E\\i[jE\\i[j
MODE
and select
FUNC
then 2. The display indicates
on the first line,
ý).&
on the third line and
ý).&ý).&
)+0
.
)+0)+0
оооотмф
тмфтттт
òòòò
òìôòìô
òòòòòòòò
on the second line,
/K<G
/K<GииииэрнфтB$Q
эрнфтB$Q
/K<G/K<G
эрнфтB$Qýð íôòB $Q
bottom line.
5. While
in
blinks, if necessary, press the
â8J<â8J<
ââââ
â8J<
â8J<
desired Base frequency with the number keys and
ENTER
press
. Confirm the entry. If it is incorrect, press the number keys again to set the base fre­quency. After you confirm the input, press again.
E\\i[j
E\\i[j
6. While
in
EýEý
number and press
blinks, if necessary, enter the offset
E\\i[jE\\i[j
ENTER
. Confirm the entry. If it is incorrect, then press the number keys again to set the frequency. After you confirm the input, press
ENTER
again.
////
/K<G
7. While
in
/K<G
blinks, repeatedly press
/K<G/K<G
select the step number,
ENTER
press
.
ðíôò
ðíôò, íòôò
íòôò
ðíôòðíôò
íòôòíòôò
or
8888
or
срфнэB$Qх
срфнэB$Qх
срфнэB$QхсрфнэB$Qх
â8J<
â8J<
â8J<â8J<
on the
ENTER
9999
to
then
8. Press
PGM
to enter the program mode. Store the
trunking IDs into the sub-bank in the same bank.
Programming Motorola Trunking System (800 MHz)
Notes:
• On the 800 MHz trunking band, you can select a base frequency (normal or offset).
Trunking Operation
55
• On the 900 MHz trunking band, you do not need to set the base frequency (base, offset, step).
Follow these steps to program 800 MHz band Motorola trunking.
1. Press
PGM
then
TRUNK
to enter the ID program
mode.
8888
2. Press
FUNC
then
9999
or
to select the desired
bank.
3. Press
4. Press
5. Press
MODE
and select Motorola trunking mode.
FUNC
êòò)$Qý98J<ôý*FID8C
êòò)$Qý98J<ôý*FID8C
êòò)$Qý98J<ôý*FID8Cêòò)$Qý98J<ôý*FID8C
8888
or
ENTER
press
then
9999
to select
.
3.
1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K
1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K
1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K1J<ý 1Gó FNEý B<PJý KFý J<K
appears.
*FID8C
*FID8C
*FID8C*FID8C
or
+==J<K
+==J<K
+==J<K+==J<K
and
• If you are uncertain about the base frequency, use
*FID8C
the default setting. The default setting is
• If you cannot receive with the
+==J<K
change to
+==J<K
. The base frequency in
+==J<K+==J<K
851.0125 MHz. The base frequency in
*FID8C
*FID8C*FID8C
*FID8C
*FID8C
*FID8C*FID8C
setting,
*FID8C
*FID8C
*FID8C*FID8C
+==J<K
+==J<K
+==J<K+==J<K
.
is
is
851.0000 MHz.
Programming Fleet Maps
You must set the fleet map if you want to receive a Mo­torola Type I system. Fleet maps are included along with other information about Motorola Type I systems at
www.trunkscanner.com
.
Follow these steps to program a fleet map.
1. Press
PGM
then
TRUNK
.
2. For each bank you want to program, repeatedly
8888
press
3. Press
56
FUNC
FUNC
, then
.
Trunking Operation
9999
or
to select the bank.
âCF:BýòýJ@Q<ý:F;<ôý1J<ýñíý=FIýKPG<ý%%ôý/V
4. Press 8.
òò
òòý
òòòò
âCF:BýòýJ@Q<ý:F;<ôý1J<ýñíý=FIýKPG<ý%%ôý/V
âCF:BýòýJ@Q<ý:F;<ôý1J<ýñíý=FIýKPG<ý%%ôý/VâCF:BýòýJ@Q<ý:F;<ôý1J<ýñíý=FIýKPG<ý%%ôý/V
ý
appears.
ýý
5. Enter the size code supplied with the Type I system information, referring to the instruction that appears on the display. If the information was not supplied, try the following common fleet maps.
Size Code
Block
12345678
0 S11 S4 S4 S12 S4 S3 S10 S1 1 S11 S4 S4 S4 S10 S10 S1 2 S11 S4 S4 S4 S12 S4 S11 S2 3 S11 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S2 4 S11 S4 S4 S4 S4 S12 S4 S3 5 S11 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 S3 6 S11S4S12S4 S4S12S4S4 7 S11 S4 S4 S4 S4 S4
Size Code
Block
910111213141516
0 S4S0S4S0S3S4S4S3 1S4S0S0S0S3S3S4S10 2S0S0S0S0S11S10S4S10 3S0S0S0S0S4S4S11S11 4S0S0S0S0S4S4S11S0 5 S0S0S0S0S0S4S0S0 6 S0 S4 S0 S0 S0 S12 S12 S12
Trunking Operation
57
Size Code
Block
910111213141516
7 S0S4S0S4S0———
6. Press
ENTER
for each entry. If you make a mistake,
press CL and enter the correct size code.
Notes:
• The default setting of the bank is for Motorola Type II. However, if you set Type I and you want to return to Type II, enter 15 at Step 5.
• To confirm the input, repeat Steps 1–5 and press
ENTER
. Each time you press
ENTER
, you confirm the size code. If you find an error, press CL and begin again at Step 1.
SCAN
7. Press
to start scanning.
Talk Group IDs
There are 10 talk group ID banks and each ID bank has 5 sub-banks. Each sub-bank has 20 ID locations. You can program up to 100 talk group IDs in each bank, so you can program up to 1,000 talk group IDs in 10 banks. When the scanner stops on a transmission in the Motor­ola, or EDACS mode, it checks to see if the ID has been stored. In the closed mode, the scanner only stops on the transmission and displays its text tag if you have stored and not locked out the ID. In the open mode, the scanner always stops on a transmission, but it displays the ID's text tag if you have stored the ID.
Storing Talk Group IDs
To store a talk group ID, press stops on a voice channel transmission or when a talk group ID is indicated in the manual mode. The bottom line indicates where the ID was stored as
ýýýý% û4444
and then changes to
58
% û4444
% û4444% û4444
Trunking Operation
TRUNK
.
when the scanner
% ýJ8M<ý 4
% ýJ8M<ý 4V4
% ýJ8M<ý 4% ýJ8M<ý 4
V44444
V4V4
4444
% ýJ8M<ý4V44ý
The first in the bank. sub-bank.
If the ID has already been stored when you press
TRUNK
Note:
IDs in a bank, group IDs in order to store new ones (see “Clearing Talk Group IDs” on Page 62).
Follow these steps to manually store talk group IDs or to edit a stored ID.
1. Press
% ýJ8M<ý4V44ýisýýýý
in
% ýJ8M<ý4V44ý% ýJ8M<ý4V44ý
44
44
is the number of IDs from (
4444
, the display shows
When you try to store more than 100 talk group
)<DFIPý =LCCü
)<DFIPý =LCCü
)<DFIPý =LCCü)<DFIPý =LCCü
PGM
.
the sub-bank number (
òò
òòVñ
òòòò
% ýN8JýJ8M<;
% ýN8JýJ8M<;
% ýN8JýJ8M<;% ýN8JýJ8M<;
appears. Clear some talk
.
Vсйййй
VñVñ
òòòòVî
VîVî
) in each
)
2. Press
3. To select the bank where you want to store the ID,
4. Press
5. Press
6. Press
7. Enter the talk group ID and press
TRUNK
.
then
e$ý&&
ý&&
e$e$
ý&&ý&&
e$ý&&
ý&&
e$e$
ý&&ý&&
&((/(
&((/(&((/(
8888
or
ED
EDED
ENTER
ED
EDED
repeatedly press reach the desired bank.
First location
MODE
TRUNK
8888
or
desire to store the ID number.
sary, use the decimal point for a hyphen.
Group ID number
FUNC
8Wdaý&#&
8Wdaý&#& ED
8Wdaý&#&8Wdaý&#& ?:ýD
?:ýDe$
?:ýD?:ýD CEJ0ýded[
CEJ0ýded[
CEJ0ýded[CEJ0ýded[
to select MOT or ED.
repeatedly to select the sub-bank.
9999
to select the location where you
8Wdaý&#&
8Wdaý&#& ED
8Wdaý&#&8Wdaý&#& ?:ýD
?:ýDe$
?:ýD?:ýD CEJ0ý&(//(
CEJ0ý&(//(
CEJ0ý&(//(CEJ0ý&(//( ?:ç
?:ç &((/(
?:ç?:ç
9999
until you
. If neces-
8. If you want to tag the ID, press desired text tag for the ID, then press “Text Input Chart” on Page 29.)
Trunking Operation
TEXT
ENTER
, enter the
. (See
59
9. To store the next ID memory in sequence, press and repeat Step 4.
8Wdaý&#&
Next location
8Wdaý&#& ED
8Wdaý&#&8Wdaý&#& ?:ýD
?:ýDe$
e$ý&'
ý&'
?:ýD?:ýD
e$e$
ý&'ý&'
CEJ0ýded[
CEJ0ýded[
CEJ0ýded[CEJ0ýded[
ED
EDED
8888
10. Press
SCAN
to start scanning.
Notes:
%EM8C@;ý %
• If you made a mistake in Step 4,
appears and the scanner beeps when you press
ENTER
. Start again at Step 3.
• You can enter either decimal or AFS code for ED
(EDACS) ID. The default setting is decimal ID
FUNC
entry. When you press appears for about 2 seconds. Now you can enter the ID code with AFS format.
• If you entered an ID code that is already stored in
LGCý%
another ID channel, to store the ID code, press operation, press CL.
Duplication
LGCý%
LGCý% LGCý%
8Wdaý&#&
8Wdaý&#& ED
8Wdaý&#&8Wdaý&#& ?:ýD
?:ýDe$
?:ýD?:ýD CEJ0ý&(//(
CEJ0ý&(//(
CEJ0ý&(//(CEJ0ý&(//( :kfbý?:ý'#'(
:kfbý?:ý'#'(
:kfbý?:ý'#'(:kfbý?:ý'#'(
then 2,
appears. If you want
ENTER.
e$ý&&
ý&&
e$e$
ý&&ý&&
%EM8C@;ý %
%EM8C@;ý % %EM8C@;ý %
ã"/ý=FID8K
ã"/ý=FID8K
ã"/ý=FID8Kã"/ý=FID8K
To cancel the
ED
EDED
Talk Group ID Hold
.
You can set your scanner to follow a trunking signal that you want to track during scanning. Hold down
% ý?FC;ý+*ô
more than 2 seconds. When ID hold is activated and the scanner receives a
voice channel, the scan indication top line is changed to
To release ID hold, press
60
% ý?FC;ý+*ô
% ý?FC;ý+*ô% ý?FC;ý+*ô
$$$$
.
Trunking Operation
SCAN
appears.
////
at the first digit in the
TRUNK
or
TRUNK
.
for
Turning an ID Sub-Bank On or Off
Follow these steps to turn the ID sub-bank on or off dur­ing the program mode:
TRUNK
1. Press bank.
repeatedly to select the desired sub-
2. Press
Follow these steps to turn the ID sub-bank on or off dur­ing the scan mode:
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
FUNC
then 1 to turn the sub-bank on if it is off
or off if it is on.
FUNC
while the scanner is stopped on a voice
channel transmission.
TRUNK
. The display indicates which sub-bank is turned on or off, and the active sub-bank number flashes.
FUNC
and the number of the sub-bank you
desire to turn on or off. For example to turn sub-
FUNC
bank 4 on or off, press
then 4.
Locking Out Talk Group IDs
Note:
You can only lock out talk group IDs when the scanner is in the closed mode (see “Open and Closed Modes” on Page 63).
PGM
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
.
TRUNK
FUNC
.
8888
9999
,
or
to move to the desired bank.
8888
4. Press
5. Press
6. To remove the lockout from a trunking ID, manually select the ID memory , and press pears.
You can confirm the ID code while the scanner shows the text when the received signal is a voice channel.
9999
or
to select the ID memory.
L/OUT
to lock out the ID.
Trunking Operation
appears.
BýBý
L/OUT
until
((((ý
ý
disap-
ýý
61
1. Press
TEXT
while the scanner is receiving the voice channel and indicating the text name. The ID code appears as
2. Press
)+0è444444
)+0è444444)+0è444444
TEXT
again to cancel.
or
! è4444
! è4444
! è4444! è4444
.
)+0è444444
Delay Function in ID Indication Mode
You can set the ID delay function separate from the channel delay.
1. Press
FUNC
ming the trunked ID.
;<C8P
;<C8P
ýýýýðôòýJ<:FE;J
ðôòýJ<:FE;J
.
;<C8P;<C8P
ðôòýJ<:FE;JðôòýJ<:FE;J
8888
2. Press
ïôò
ïôò, ïôí
ïôòïôò
3. Press
Note:
or
ïôí
îôò
îôò J<:FE;J
or
ïôíïôí
îôòîôò
ENTER
When activated, ID delay watches the control
then
9999
to select
J<:FE;J
J<:FE;JJ<:FE;J
.
./DELAY
while you are program-
1J<ý 1Gó FNEýB<PJý KFý J<Ký %
1J<ý 1Gó FNEýB<PJý KFý J<Ký %
1J<ý 1Gó FNEýB<PJý KFý J<Ký % 1J<ý 1Gó FNEýB<PJý KFý J<Ký %
appears.
*FE<
*FE<, òôí
òôí, ñôò
ñôò, ñôí
ñôí, ðôò
*FE<*FE<
òôíòôí
сфтсфт
сфнсфн
ðôò, ðôí
ðôòðôò
.
ðôí
ðôíðôí
channel command for the delay time when the signal disappears from the voice channel.
Reviewing Locked-Out Talk Group IDs
Note:
You cannot clear all lockouts from a talk group at
the same time.
1. Press
2. Press
PGM
FUNC
If the ID memory bank has no locked out ID, you hear the low beep tone.
3. Press
FUNC
Or, just press IDs in a bank.
then
then
then
8888
TRUNK
.
L/OUT
. The locked out ID appears.
8888
9999
or
to select a search bank.
9999
or
to search for any locked out
,
Clearing Talk Group IDs
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
62
PGM
FUNC
FUNC
TRUNK
then
8888
or
9999
, then CL.
Trunking Operation
.
to select ID memory.
Clearing All Talk Group IDs in One Bank
You can clear all talk group IDs within a bank. This lets you quickly delete all talk group IDs from a bank if you want to use the bank to store different data (such as a new set of talk group IDs).
PGM
1. Press
2. Press
.
TRUNK
to enter a talk group ID memory
mode.
8888
3. Select a talk group ID bank using
áFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8I
FUNC
4. Press
,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô
,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô
,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô,I<JJýFK?<IýB<Pý=FIý*+ô
then 6.
áFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8Iååååý
áFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8IáFE=@IDý C@JKý :C<8I
appears.
FUNC
,
or
9999
ý ñæ5!/
ñæ5!/
ñæ5!/ñæ5!/
ýý
5. Press 1 to clear the all talk group IDs within a bank.
(@JKý
(@JKý:C
:C<8I<;
<8I<;
<8I<;<8I<;
appears.
(@JKý(@JKý
:C:C
Note:
To cancel the deletion, press any key except 1.
The scanner returns to the talk group ID memory mode.
OPEN AND CLOSED MODES
When set to the open mode, the scanner stops on any ID code and only uses the ID list to look up ID text tags.
.
When set to the closed mode, the scanner stops only on signals that have an ID code which is found in the ID list for the bank.
Note:
When you select a channel manually, any trans-
mission opens squelch, regardless of the current mode. The open or closed mode is set in each channel storag e
ööööý
ý
ýýýý
VVVV
bank.
(open)
ýý
or
(closed) appears under the channel
storage bank's number while scanning. Or, the status
öööö
VVVV
or
display shows the
at the top line while the scanner
is in manual mode or receiving a signal during scanning. When no ID code is programmed into the scanner, it re-
open
ceives the signal in MOT or ED mode. In
mode the scanner stops on any transmission. If the ID is stored, the text tag appears in the display. Otherwise, the talk
closed
group ID appears in the display. In
mode the
scanner only stops on a transmission if the ID is stored.
Trunking Operation
63
This is very useful when you want to narrow the scan i n areas where numerous entities utilize the same trunking system. For example, if the police department, sheriff’s department, fire department and EMS all use the same system in your area you can program the identical trunk­ing frequencies on 4 separate banks. Then by manually storing their respective group IDs into corresponding banks (i.e. police IDs in bank 1, sheriff’s IDs in bank 2, fire rescue IDs on bank 3 and EMS IDs on bank 4) and setting the banks to the closed mode, you can choose which service you want to listen to. (See “Turning Chan­nel-Storage Banks Off and On” on Page 41.)
Changing the Open/Closed Mode
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for each bank.
ˆ
MANUAL
FUNC
storage bank.
FUNC
appears. After that message disappears, the tenth digit on the top line of the display changes from
VVVV
or vice versa.
.
8888
then
then 5.
9999
or
to select the channel
â8EBý +,!*
â8EBý +,!*ôôôô
â8EBý +,!*â8EBý +,!*
or
â8EBý á(+/!
â8EBý á(+/! ôôôô
â8EBý á(+/! â8EBý á(+/!
öööö
to
A General Guide to
Frequencies
Reception of the frequencies covered by your scanner is mainly "line-of-sight." That means you usually cannot hear stations that are beyond the horizon.
64
A General Guide to Frequencies
US Weather Frequencies in MHz
162.400 162.425 162.450 162.475 162.500 162.525
162.550
Ham Radio Frequencies
Ham radio operators often transmit emergency informa­tion when other means of communication break down. The chart below shows the frequencies the scanner re­ceives that ham radio operators normally use:
Wavelength Frequencies (MHz)
10-Meter 28.000–29.700
6-Meter 50.000–54.000 2-Meter 144.000–148.000
70-cm 420.000–450.000 33-cm 902.000–928.000 25-cm 1240.000–1300.000
Birdie Frequencies
Every scanner has birdie frequencies. Birdies are sig­nals created inside the scanner's receiver. These operat­ing frequencies might interfere with transmissions on the same frequencies. If you program one of these frequen­cies, you hear only noise on that frequency. If the inter­ference is not severe, you might be able to turn
SQUELCH
clockwise to omit the birdie.
This scanner's birdie frequencies (in MHz) are:
VHF Low Band (MHz)
25.5000 38.2500 41.8900 51.000
A General Guide to Frequencies
65
VHF High Band (MHz
114.7500 116.7375 119.8125 121.1250
123.9750 124.2000 125.9500 126.8250
126.9000 126.9750 127.0500 127.5000
129.0250 129.1500 132.1000 134.7625
135.6750 137.7000 140.2500 140.3850
146.0050 168.9800
)
UHF Low Band (MHz)
408.0000 420.7500 433.5000 446.2500
459.0000 471.7500 482.30625 484.5000
497.2500 510.0000
UHF High Band (MHz)
812.7000 816.0750 852.96875 867.20625
930.64375 1246.1750 1246.2500 1268.7750
To find the birdies in your scanner, begin by di sconnect­ing the antenna and moving it away from the scanner. Make sure that no other nearby radio or TV sets are turned on near the scanner. Use the search function and scan every frequency range from its lowest frequency to the highest. Occasionally, the searching will stop as if it had found a signal, often without any sound. This is a birdie. Make a list of all the birdies in your scanner for fu­ture reference.
66
A General Guide to Frequencies
GUIDE TO THE ACTION BANDS
Typical Band Usage
HF Band
HF Range 25.000–26.960 MHz Citizen’s Band 26.965–27.405 MHz 10-Meter Amateur 28.000–29.700 MHz
VHF Band
Low Range 29.700–50.000 MHz 6-Meter Amateur 50.000–54.000 MHz U.S. Government 137.000–144.000 MHz 2-Meter Amateur 144.000–148.000 MHz High Range 148.000–174.000 MHz New Mobile Narrow Band 220.000–222.000 MHz
1
1
/4-Meter Amateur 222.000–225.000 MHz
UHF Band
U.S. Government 406.000–420.000 MHz 70-cm Amateur 420.000–450.000 MHz Low Range 450.000–470.000 MHz FM-TV Audio Broadcast,
Wide Band 800 band Law Enforcement 806.000–824.000 MHz Conventional Systems 851.000–856.000 MHz Conventional/Trunked
Systems Public Safety 866.000–869.000 MHz Trunked Private/General 894.000–960.000 MHz
A General Guide to Frequencies
470.000–512.000 MHz
856.000–861.000 MHz
67
25-cm Amateur 1240.000–1300.000 MHz
Primary Usage
As a general rule, most of the radio activity is concentrat­ed on the following frequencies:
VHF Band
Activities Frequencies
Government, Police and Fire 153.785–155.980 MHz Emergency Services 158.730–159.460 MHz Railroad 160.000–161.900 MHz Land-Mobile “Paired” Frequen-
cies
220.000–222.000 MHz
UHF Band
Activities Frequencies
Land-Mobile “Paired” Frequen­cies
Base Stations 451.025–454.950 MHz Mobile Units 456.025–459.950 MHz Repeater Units 460.025–464.975 MHz Control Stations 465.025–469.975 MHz
Note:
Remote control stations and mobile units operate
450.000–470.000 MHz
at 5 MHz higher than their associated base stations and relay repeater units.
BAND ALLOCATION
To help decide which frequency ranges to scan, use the following listing of the typical services that use the fre­quencies your scanner receives. These frequencies are subject to change, and might vary from area to area. For a more complete listing, including Fire and Emergency
68
A General Guide to Frequencies
Services, refer to
Police Call Radio Guide
your local RadioShack store.
available at
Abbreviations
AIR ................................................................................ Aircraft
BIFC .................................... Boise (ID) Interagency Fire Cache
BUS ............................................................................. Business
CAP ..................................................................... Civil Air Patrol
CCA................................................................. Common Carrier
CB........................................................................ Citizens Band
CSB........................................................ Conventional Systems
CTSB ....................................... Conventional/Trunked Systems
FIRE................................................................. Fire Department
HAM ........................................................ Amateur (Ham) Radio
GOVT........................................................ Federal Government
GMR........................................................ General Mobile Radio
GTR ................................................................ General Trunked
IND ............................................................... Industrial Services
(Manufacturing, Construction,
Farming and Forest Products)
Services
MAR ...................................................... Military Amateur Radio
MARI ..................................................... Maritime Limited Coast
(Coast Guard, Marine Telephone,
Shipboard Radio, and Private Stations)
MARS ......................................... Military Affiliate Radio System
MED ............................................ Emergency/Medical Services
MIL ......................................................................... U.S. Military
MOV............................................ Motion Picture/Video Industry
NEW ........................................................... New Mobile Narrow
A General Guide to Frequencies
69
NEWS .............................. Relay Press (Newspaper Reporters)
OIL ......................................................... Oil/Petroleum Industry
POL .............................................................. Police Department
PUB ................................................................... Public Services
(Public Safety, Local Government,
and Forestry Conservation)
PSB....................................................................... Public Safety
PTR .................................................................. Private Trunked
ROAD ........................................ Road & Highway Maintenance
RTV .................................. Radio/TV Remote Broadcast Pickup
TAXI ..................................................................... Taxi Services
TELM................................................... Telephone Maintenance
TOW ........................................................................ Tow Trucks
TRAN ................................................... Transportation Services
(Trucks, Tow Trucks, Buses, Railroad, and Other)
TSB............................................................... Trunked Systems
Ten ...................................................... FM-TV Audio Broadcast
USXX..................................................... Government Classified
UTIL ...................................................... Power & Water Utilities
WTHR .......................................................................... Weather
HIGH FREQUENCY (HF)
High Band-(25.00–27.63 MHz in 5 or 10 kHz steps)
Range Service
25.020–25.320 IND
25.870–26.470 RTV
26.62 CAP
26.965–27.405 CB
27.430–27.630 BUS
70
A General Guide to Frequencies
10-Meter Amateur Band (in 5 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
28.000–29.700 MHz HAM
VERY HIGH FREQUENCY (VHF
)
VHF Low Band-(29–50 MHz in 5 kHz steps)
Frequency
Range
29.900–30.550 GOVT, MIL 30.580–31.980 IND, PUB
32.000–32.990 GOVT, MIL 33.020–33.980 BUS, IND,
34.010–34.990 GOVT, MIL 35.020–35.980 BUS, IND,
36.000–36.230 GOVT, MIL 36.250 Oil Spill
36.270–36.990 GOVT, MIL 37.020–37.980 PUB, IND
38.000–39.000 GOVT, MIL 39.020–39.980 PUB
40.000–42.000 GOVT ,
42.960–43.180 IND 43.220–43.680 IND, PUB,
43.700–44.600 TRAN 44.620–46.580 POL, PUB
Service
MIL, MARI
Frequency
Range
42.020–42.940 POL
Service
PUB
TELM,
PUB
Cleanup
TELM
46.600–46.990 GOVT 47.020–47.400 PUB
47.420 American Red Cross
49.610–49.990 MIL
47.440–49.580 IND, PUB
6-Meter Amateur Band-(50–54 MHz in 5 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
50.000–54.000 HAM
A General Guide to Frequencies
71
Aircraft Band-(108–137 MHz in 12.5 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
108.000–121.490 AIR
121.500 AIR Emergency
121.510–136.975 AIR
U.S. Government Band (137–144 MHz in 5 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
137.000–144.000 GOVT, MIL
2-Meter Amateur Band (144-148 MHz in 5 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
144.000–148.000 HAM
VHF High Band (148–174 MHz in 5, 6.25 or 7.5 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
148.050–150.345 CAP, MAR, MIL
150.775–150.790 MED
150.815–150.980 TOW, Oil Spill Cleanup
150.995–151.475 ROAD, POL
151.490–151.955 IND, BUS
152.0075 MED
152.030–152.240 TELB
152.270–152.480 IND, TAXI, BUS
152.510–152.840 TELB
152.870–153.020 IND, MOV
153.035–153.725 IND, OIL, UTIL
72
A General Guide to Frequencies
Frequency Range Service
153.740–154.445 PUB, FIRE
154.490–154.570 IND, BUS
154.585 Oil Spill Cleanup
154.600–154.625 BUS
154.655–156.240 MED, RO AD, POL, PUB
156.255–157.425 OIL, MARI
157.450 MED
157.470–157.515 TOW
157.530–157.725 IND, TAXI
157.740 BUS
157.770–158.100 TELB
158.130–158.460 BUS, IND, UTIL
158.490–158.700 TELB
158.730–159.465 POL, PUB, ROAD
159.480 OIL
159.495–161.565 TRAN
161.580–162.000 OIL, MARI, RTV
162.0125–162.350 GOVT, MIL, USXX
162.400–162.550 WTHR
162.5625–162.6375 GOVT, MIL, USXX
162.6625 MED
162.6875–163.225 GOVT, MIL, USXX
163.250 MED
163.275–166.225 GOVT, MIL, USXX
166.250 GOVT, RTV, FIRE
166.275–169.400 GOVT, BIFC
169.445–169.505 Wireless Mikes, GOVT
169.550–169.9875 GOVT, MIL, USXX
A General Guide to Frequencies
73
Frequency Range Service
170.000–170.150 BIFC, GOVT, RTV, FIRE
170.175–170.225 GOVT
170.245–170.305 Wireless Mikes
170.350–170.400 GOVT, MIL
170.425–170.450 BIFC
170.475 PUB
170.4875–173.175 GOVT, PUB, Wireless Mikes
173.225–173.5375 MOV, NEWS, UTIL, MIL
173.5625–173.5875 MIL, Medical/Crash Crews
173.600–173.9875 GOVT
New Mobile Narrow Band (220–222 MHz in 5 kHz steps))
Frequency Range Service
220.000–222.000 NEW
1
1
/4-Meter Amateur band (222.000–225.000 MHz in 5
kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
222.000–225.000 HAM
ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY (UHF)
U. S. Government Band (406–420 MHz in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
406.125–419.975 GOVT, USXX
74
A General Guide to Frequencies
70-cm Amateur Band (420–450 MHz in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
420.000–450.000 HAM
Low Band (450–470 MHz- in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
450.050–450.925 RTV
451.025–452.025 IND, OIL, UTIL
452.0375–453.000 IND, TAXI, TRAN, TOW, NEWS
453.0125–454.000 PUB, OIL
454.025–454.975 TELB
455.050–455.925 RTV
457.525–457.600 BUS
458.025–458.175 MED
460.0125–460.6375 FIRE, POL, PUB
460.650–462.175 BUS
462.1875–462.450 BUS, IND
462.4625–462.525 IND, OIL, UTIL
462.550–462.925 GMR, BUS
462.9375–463.1875 MED
463.200–467.925 BUS
FM-TV Audio Broadcast, UHF Wide Band (470–512 MHz in 6.25 kHz steps) (Channels 14 through 69 in 6 MHz steps)
Frequency Channel Frequency Channel
475.750 14 481.750 15
487.750 16 493.750 17
499.750 18 505.750 19
A General Guide to Frequencies
75
Frequency Channel Frequency Channel
511.750 20
Note:
Some cities use the 470–512 MHz band for land/
mobile service. Conventional Systems Band — Locally Assigned (in
6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
851.0125–855.9875 MHz CSB
Conventional/Trunked Systems Band — Locally As­signed (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
856.0125–860.9875 MHz CTSB
Trunked Systems Band — Locally Assigned (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
861.0125–865.9875 MHz TSB
Public Safety Band — Locally Assigned (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
866.0125–868.9875 MHz PSB
33-Centimeter Amateur Band (902-928 MHz in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
902.000–928.000 HAM
76
A General Guide to Frequencies
Private Trunked Band (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
935.0125–939.9875 MHz PTR
General Trunked Band (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
940.0125–940.9875 MHz GTR
23-Centimeter Amateur Band (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Frequency Range Service
1240.000–1300.000 MHz HAM
FREQUENCY CONVERSION
The tuning location of a station can be expressed in fre­quency (kHz or MHz) or in wavelength (meters). The fol­lowing information can help you make the necessary conversions.
1 MHz (million) = 1,000 kHz (thousand) To convert MHz to kHz, multiply the number of mega-
hertz by 1,000:
30.62 (MHz) x 1000 = 30,620 kHz To convert from kHz to MHz, divide the number of kilo-
hertz by 1,000:
127.800 (kHz) / 1000 = 127.8 MHz To convert MHz to meters, divide 300 by the number of
megahertz: 300/50 MHz = 6 meters
A General Guide to Frequencies
77
ˆ
Troubleshooting
If you have problems with your scanner, here are some suggestions that might help you eliminate the problem. If they do not, take your scanner to your local RadioShack store for assistance.
Problem Possible Cause Remed y
Scanner is on but will not scan
Poor or no recep­tion
In scan mode, the scanner locks on frequencies with an unclear trans­mission
Scanner is totally inoperative. No power
SQUELCH
adjusted correctly
An antenna is not connected or is connected incor­rectly
Programmed fre­quencies are the same as birdie fre­quencies
Stored frequen­cies are the same as birdie frequen­cies
Batteries have failed
is not
SQUELCH
Turn clockwise. See “Turning on the Scanner and Set­ting Squelch” on Page 24
Make sure an antenna is con­nected to the scanner
Avoid program­ming birdies or only select them manually. See “Birdie Frequen­cies” on Page 65
Avoid program­ming birdies or only select them manually
Recharge the rechargeable bat­teries or replace the standard bat­teries
78
Batteries are installed improp­erly
Troubleshooting
Install the batteries according to the polarity markings, see “Using Batter­ies” on Page 10
Problem Possible Cause Remed y
Scanner is totally inoperative. No power
Keypad does not work
Keys do not work or display changes
The AC or DC adapter is not con­nected properly
Keylock is on Turn keylock off,
Undetermined error
Be sure the adapter’s barrel plug is properly connected to the
PWR DC 9V
see “Using the Keylock” on Page 48
Turn scanner off then on again, or reset the scanner, see “Resetting/Ini­tializing the Scan­ner”
jack
RESETTING/INITIALIZING THE SCANNER
If the scanner's display locks up or does not work prop­erly after you connect a power source, you might need to reset or initialize it.
Important:
try to reset it to retain all memory. If that does not work, you can initialize the scanner; however, initializing clears all information stored in the scanner's memory.
If you have problems with the scanner, first
Resetting the Scanner
1. Turn off the scanner, then turn it on again.
2. Insert a pointed object, such as a straightened paper clip, into the reset opening on the side of the scanner. Then gently press and release the reset button inside the opening.
Note:
Pressing the reset button does not clear the scan-
ner's memory.
Initializing the Scanner
Important:
stored in the scanner's memory. Initialize the scanner
This procedure clears all information you
Troubleshooting
79
only when you are sure the scanner is not working prop­erly.
3<C:FD<
1. Turn off the scanner, then turn it on again.
0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>
0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>
0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>0Fý L8Cý0ILEB@E>
2. Press 0 then 1 while appears.
appears.
3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>3<C:FD<ý 0Fý L8Cý 0ILEB@E>
%E@K@8C@Q@E>ý ,C<8J<ý 38@Kô
%E@K@8C@Q@E>ý ,C<8J<ý 38@Kô
%E@K@8C@Q@E>ý ,C<8J<ý 38@Kô%E@K@8C@Q@E>ý ,C<8J<ý 38@Kô
3<C:FD<
3<C:FD<3<C:FD<
appears for
about 2 seconds.
Note:
Do not turn off the scanner until the initialization is
)òòò
)òòò
complete. When the initialization is complete
â8EBý òý á?ý òò
pears on the top line of the display.
â8EBý òý á?ý òò
â8EBý òý á?ý òòâ8EBý òý á?ý òò
)òòò)òòò
ap­ ap-
pears on the bottom line.
CARE
Keep the scanner dry; if it gets wet, wipe it dry immedi­ately. Use and store the scanner only in normal tempera­ture environments. Handle the scanner carefully; do not drop it. Keep the scanner away from dust and dirt, and wipe it with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it looking new.
Modifying or tampering with the
scanner
’s internal com­ponents can cause a malfunction and might invalidate its warranty and void your FCC authorization to operate it. If your
scanner
is not performing as it should, take it to
your local RadioShack store for assistance.
80
Troubleshooting
ˆ
Specifications
Frequency Coverage:
25–54 MHz........................................................ (in 5 kHz steps)
108–136.9875 MHz...................................... (in 12.5 kHz steps)
137–174 MHz.................................. (in 5, 6.25 or 7.5 kHz steps)
216.0025–221.9975 MHz.................................. (in 5 kHz steps)
220.0000–225.0000 MHz ................................. (in 5 kHz steps)
406–512 MHz .............................................. (in 6.25 kHz steps)
806–823.9875 MHz ..................................... (in 6.25 kHz steps)
849–868.9875 MHz ..................................... (in 6.25 kHz steps)
894–960 MHz .............................................. (in 6.25 kHz steps)
1240–1300 MHz .......................................... (in 6.25 kHz steps)
Memory channels................................................................. 300
Channel memory banks ........................................................ 10
Number of memory channels per bank..................................30
Talk group ID memories ...................................................1,000
ID memory banks...................................................................10
Sub-banks per bank................................................................5
Number of memory IDs per sub-bank.................................. 20
Sensitivity (20 dB S/N): FM:
25–54 MHz....................................................................... 0.3 µV
108 –136.9875 MHz.........................................................0.3 µV
137–174 MHz.................................................................. 0.5 µV
216–225 MHz...................................................................0.5 µV
406–512 MHz...................................................................0.5 µV
806–960 MHz................................................................... 0.7 µV
1240–1300 MHz...............................................................0.7 µV
AM:
25–54 MHz......................................................................... 1 µV
108–136.9875 MHz.............................................................1 µV
137–174 MHz.................................................................. 1.5 µV
216–225 MHz...................................................................1.5 µV
406–512 MHz..................................................................... 2 µV
Specifications
81
806–960 MHz..................................................................... 2 µV
1240–1300 MHz................................................................. 3 µV
Selectivity: 25 – 27.995 MHz at AM mode
-6 dB..............................................................................+/-5 kHz
-50 dB............................................................................+/-6 kHz
All frequencies except 25 - 27.995 MHz at AM and FM mode
-6 dB............................................................................+/-10 kHz
-50 dB..........................................................................+/-18 kHz
Spurious Rejection (at 154.1 MHz FM)............................ 40 dB
Scanning Rate.......................... Up to 60 Channels per Second
Search Rate ................................... Up to 75 Steps per Second
Delay Time................................................................ 2 seconds
Intermediate Frequencies (IF):
1st............................................................................. 380.8 MHz
2nd ............................................................................. 21.4 MHz
3rd................................................................................. 455 kHz
Priority Sampling........................................................2 seconds
Operating Temperature ..........................................-14 to 140° F
............................................................................. (-10 to 60° C)
IF Rejection
380.8 MHz at 154.1 MHz................................................. 60 dB
21.4 MHz at 154.1 MHz ................................................. 100 dB
Squelch Sensitivity:
Threshold (FM and AM) ................................................... 0.5µV
Tight (FM)......................................................................... 25 dB
Tight (AM)......................................................................... 20 dB
Antenna Impedance.................................................... 50 Ohms
Audio Output Power (10% THD) .................................. 170 mW
3
Built-in Speaker........................................................ 1
/8 Inches
(36 mm)
(8-ohm,Dynamic Type) Power Requirements:
Batteries................................................ 4 AA Alkaline Batteries
or 4 AA Rechargeable Ni-MH Batteries
External Power................................................................ 9V DC
82
Specifications
Current Drain (Squelched) .............................................. 90 mA
Battery Charge Current................................................. 150 mA
3
Dimensions (HWD)......................... 6
/16 × 2 7/16 × 1 3/4 Inches
(157 × 62 × 41 mm)
Weight (without antenna and batteries)........................... 8.5 oz.
(240 g)
Specifications are typical: individual units might vary. Specifica­tions are subject to change and improvement without notice.
Specifications
83
Limited One-Year Warranty
This product is warranted by RadioShack against manufacturing defects in material and workmanship under normal use for one (1) year from the date of purchase from RadioShack company-owned stores and authorized RadioShack franchisees and dealers. EX­CEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, RadioShack MAKES NO EX­PRESS WARRANTIES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE DURATION OF THE WRITTEN LIMITED WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, Ra­dioShack SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY TO CUSTOMER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY WITH RE­SPECT TO ANY LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED DI­RECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS WAR­RANTY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF TIME, DATA, PROPERTY, REVENUE, OR PROFIT OR ANY INDIRECT, SPE­CIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF RadioShack HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied war­ranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequ en­tial damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. In the event of a product defect during the warranty period, take the product and the RadioShack sales receipt as proof of purchase date to any RadioShack store. RadioShack will, at its option, un­less otherwise provided by law: (a) correct the defect by product repair without charge for parts and labor; (b) replace the product with one of the same or similar design; or (c) refund the purchase price. All replaced parts and products, and products on which a re­fund is made, become the property of RadioShack. New or recon­ditioned parts and products may be used in the performance of warranty service. Repaired or replaced parts and products are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. You will be charged for repair or replacement of the product made after the expiration of the warranty period. This warranty does not cover: (a) damage or failure caused by or attributable to acts of God, abuse, accident, misuse, improper or abnormal usage, failure to follow instructions, improper installation or maintenance, alteration, lightning or other incidence of excess voltage or current; (b) any repairs other than those provided by a RadioShack Authorized Service Facility; (c) consumables such as fuses or batteries; (d) cosmetic damage; (e) transportation, ship­ping or insurance costs; or (f) costs of product removal, installa­tion, set-up service adjustment or reinstallation. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. RadioShack Customer Relations, 200 Taylor Street, 6th Floor, Fort
Worth, TX 76102
We Service What We Sell
12/99
08A01 GE-01D-9995 20-523 Printed in China
Loading...