National Semiconductor LP2952, LP2952A, LP2953, LP2953A Technical data

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National Semiconductor LP2952, LP2952A, LP2953, LP2953A Technical data

March 2005

LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators

General Description

The LP2952 and LP2953 are micropower voltage regulators with very low quiescent current (130 µA typical at 1 mA load) and very low dropout voltage (typ. 60 mV at light load and 470 mV at 250 mA load current). They are ideally suited for battery-powered systems. Furthermore, the quiescent current increases only slightly at dropout, which prolongs battery life.

The LP2952 and LP2953 retain all the desirable characteristics of the LP2951, but offer increased output current, additional features, and an improved shutdown function.

The internal crowbar pulls the output down quickly when the shutdown is activated.

The error flag goes low if the output voltage drops out of regulation.

Reverse battery protection is provided.

The internal voltage reference is made available for external use, providing a low-T.C. reference with very good line and load regulation.

The parts are available in DIP and surface mount packages.

Features

n Output voltage adjusts from 1.23V to 29V n Guaranteed 250 mA output current

n Extremely low quiescent current n Low dropout voltage

n Extremely tight line and load regulation n Very low temperature coefficient

n Current and thermal limiting n Reverse battery protection

n 50 mA (typical) output pulldown crowbar n 5V and 3.3V versions available

LP2953 Versions Only

nAuxiliary comparator included with CMOS/TTL compatible output levels. Can be used for fault detection, low input line detection, etc.

Applications

n High-efficiency linear regulator

n Regulator with under-voltage shutdown n Low dropout battery-powered regulator n Snap-ON/Snap-OFF regulator

Block Diagrams

LP2952

LP2953

01112702

01112701

Regulators Voltage Dropout-Low Micropower Adjustable LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation

DS011127

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LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

Pinout Drawings

LP2952

14-Pin DIP

01112711

LP2953

16-Pin DIP

01112713

LP2952

16-Pin SO

01112712

LP2953

16-Pin SO

01112714

Ordering Information

LP2952

Order

Temp.

 

Package

 

NSC

Range

 

 

 

Drawing

Number

 

 

 

(TJ) ûC

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

LP2952IN,

−40 to

 

14-Pin

 

N14A

LP2952AIN,

+125

 

Molded

 

 

LP2952IN-3.3,

 

 

DIP

 

 

LP2952AIN-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2952IM,

−40 to

 

16-Pin

 

M16A

LP2952AIM,

+125

 

Surface

 

 

LP2952IM-3.3,

 

 

Mount

 

 

LP2952AIM-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Order

 

Temp.

 

Package

NSC

 

Range

 

 

 

Drawing

Number

 

 

 

 

 

(TJ) ûC

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953IN,

 

−40 to

 

16-Pin

N16A

LP2953AIN,

 

+125

Molded DIP

 

LP2953IN-3.3,

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AIN-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953IM,

 

−40 to

 

16-Pin

M16A

LP2953AIM,

 

+125

 

Surface

 

LP2953IM-3.3,

 

 

 

Mount

 

LP2953AIM-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AMJ/883

 

−55 to

 

16-Pin

 

5962-9233601MEA

 

+150

Ceramic DIP

J16A

LP2953AMJ-QMLV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5962-9233601VEA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AMWG/883

 

−55 to

 

16-Pin

 

5962-9233601QXA

 

+150

 

Ceramic

WG16A

LP2953AMWG-QMLV

 

 

 

Surface

 

 

 

 

5962-9233601VXA

 

 

 

Mount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.national.com

2

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.

Storage Temperature Range

−65˚C TA

 

+150˚C

Operating Temperature Range

 

LP2952I, LP2953I, LP2952AI,

 

LP2953AI, LP2952I-3.3,

 

LP2953I-3.3, LP2952AI-3.3,

 

LP2953AI-3.3

−40˚C TJ +125˚C

LP2953AM

−55˚C TA

 

+125˚C

Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 seconds)

260˚C

Power Dissipation (Note 2)

Internally Limited

Maximum Junction Temperature

 

LP2952I, LP2953I, LP2952AI,

 

LP2953AI, LP2952I-3.3,

 

LP2953I-3.3, LP2952AI-3.3,

 

LP2953AI-3.3

+125˚C

LP2953AM

+150˚C

Input Supply Voltage

−20V to +30V

Feedback Input Voltage (Note 3)

−0.3V to +5V

Comparator Input Voltage (Note 4)

−0.3V to +30V

Shutdown Input Voltage (Note 4)

−0.3V to +30V

Comparator Output Voltage (Note

 

4)

−0.3V to +30V

ESD Rating (Note 15)

2 kV

Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the full operating temperature range. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF for 5V parts and 4.7µF for 3.3V parts. Feedback pin is tied to V Tap pin, Output pin is tied to Output Sense pin.

3.3V Versions

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typical

LP2952AI-3.3, LP2953AI-3.3

LP2952I-3.3, LP2953I-3.3

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO

Output Voltage

 

3.3

3.284

3.317

3.267

3.333

V

 

 

 

 

3.260

3.340

3.234

3.366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 mA IL 250 mA

3.3

3.254

3.346

3.221

3.379

 

5V Versions

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typical

LP2952AI, LP2953AI,

LP2952I, LP2953I

Units

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM (Note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO

Output Voltage

 

5.0

4.975

5.025

4.950

5.050

V

 

 

 

 

4.940

5.060

4.900

5.100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 mA IL 250 mA

5.0

4.930

5.070

4.880

5.120

 

All Voltage Options

Electrical Characteristics

Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the full operating temperature range. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF for 5V parts and 4.7µF for 3.3V parts. Feedback pin is tied to V Tap pin, Output pin is tied to Output Sense pin.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typical

LP2952AI, LP2953AI,

LP2952I, LP2953I,

Units

 

 

 

 

LP2952AI-3.3,

LP2952I-3.3,

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AI-3.3,

LP2953I-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Notes 16, 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REGULATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Voltage Temp.

(Note 5)

20

 

100

 

150

ppm/˚C

 

Coefficient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Voltage Line

VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V to 30V

0.03

 

0.1

 

0.2

%

 

Regulation

 

 

 

0.2

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

3

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LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

All Voltage Options (Continued)

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the full operating temperature range. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF for 5V parts and 4.7µF for 3.3V parts. Feedback pin is tied to V Tap pin, Output pin is tied to Output Sense pin.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typical

LP2952AI, LP2953AI,

LP2952I, LP2953I,

Units

 

 

 

 

LP2952AI-3.3,

LP2952I-3.3,

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AI-3.3,

LP2953I-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Notes 16, 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Voltage Load

IL = 1 mA to 250 mA

0.04

 

0.16

 

0.20

%

 

Regulation (Note 6)

IL = 0.1 mA to 1 mA

 

 

0.20

 

0.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIN–VO

Dropout Voltage

IL = 1 mA

60

 

100

 

100

mV

 

(Note 7)

 

 

 

150

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 50 mA

240

 

300

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 100 mA

310

 

400

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

520

 

520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 250 mA

470

 

600

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGND

Ground Pin Current

IL = 1 mA

130

 

170

 

170

µA

 

(Note 8)

 

 

 

200

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 50 mA

1.1

 

2

 

2

mA

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 100 mA

4.5

 

6

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 250 mA

21

 

28

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGND

Ground Pin Current at

VIN = VO(NOM) −0.5V

165

 

210

 

210

µA

 

Dropout

IL = 100 µA

 

 

240

 

240

 

IGND

Ground Pin Current at

VSHUTDOWN 1.1V

105

 

140

 

140

µA

 

Shutdown (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILIMIT

Current Limit

VOUT = 0

380

 

500

 

500

mA

 

 

 

 

 

530

 

530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Regulation

(Note 10)

0.05

 

0.2

 

0.2

%/W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

en

Output Noise Voltage

CL = 4.7 µF

400

 

 

 

 

µV

 

(10 Hz to 100 kHz)

CL = 33 µF

260

 

 

 

 

RMS

 

IL = 100 mA

CL = 33 µF (Note 11)

80

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

Reference Voltage

(Note 12)

1.230

1.215

1.245

1.205

1.255

V

 

 

 

 

1.205

1.255

1.190

1.270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Voltage Line

VIN = 2.5V to VO(NOM) + 1V

0.03

 

0.1

 

0.2

%

 

Regulation

VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V to 30V

 

 

0.2

 

0.4

 

 

 

(Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Voltage Load

IREF = 0 to 200 µA

0.25

 

0.4

 

0.8

%

 

Regulation

 

 

 

0.6

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Voltage

(Note 5)

20

 

 

 

 

ppm/˚C

 

Temp. Coefficient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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4

All Voltage Options (Continued)

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the full operating temperature range. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF for 5V parts and 4.7µF for 3.3V parts. Feedback pin is tied to V Tap pin, Output pin is tied to Output Sense pin.

 

Symbol

 

Parameter

Conditions

Typical

LP2952AI, LP2953AI,

LP2952I, LP2953I,

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2952AI-3.3,

LP2952I-3.3,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AI-3.3,

LP2953I-3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Notes 16, 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(FB)

Feedback Pin Bias

 

 

20

 

40

 

40

nA

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

60

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IO(SINK)

Output “OFF” Pulldown

(Note 9)

 

30

 

30

 

mA

 

 

Current

 

 

 

20

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DROPOUT DETECTION COMPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOH

Output “HIGH” Leakage

VOH = 30V

0.01

 

1

 

1

µA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOL

Output “LOW” Voltage

VIN = VO(NOM) − 0.5V

150

 

250

 

250

mV

 

 

 

 

IO(COMP) = 400 µA

 

 

400

 

400

 

VTHR

Upper Threshold

(Note 14)

−60

−80

−35

−80

−35

mV

(MAX)

Voltage

 

 

 

−95

−25

−95

−25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VTHR

Lower Threshold

(Note 14)

−85

−110

−55

−110

−55

mV

(MIN)

Voltage

 

 

 

−160

−40

−160

−40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HYST

Hysteresis

(Note 14)

15

 

 

 

 

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUTDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOS

Input Offset

(Referred to VREF)

±3

−7.5

7.5

−7.5

7.5

mV

 

 

Voltage

 

 

 

−10

10

−10

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HYST

Hysteresis

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB

Input Bias

VIN(S/D) = 0V to 5V

10

−30

30

−30

−30

nA

 

 

Current

 

 

 

−50

50

−50

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

10

−30

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

−75

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUXILIARY COMPARATOR (LP2953 Only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOS

Input Offset Voltage

(Referred to VREF)

±3

−7.5

7.5

−7.5

7.5

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

−10

10

−10

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

±3

−7.5

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

−12

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HYST

Hysteresis

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB

Input Bias Current

VIN(COMP) = 0V to 5V

10

−30

30

−30

30

nA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

−50

50

−50

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

10

−30

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

−75

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOH

Output “HIGH” Leakage

VOH = 30V

0.01

 

1

 

1

µA

 

 

 

 

VIN(COMP) = 1.3V

 

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

0.01

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOL

Output “LOW” Voltage

VIN(COMP) = 1.1V

150

 

250

 

250

mV

 

 

 

 

IO(COMP) = 400 µA

 

 

400

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2953AM

150

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

5

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LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

All Voltage Options (Continued)

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its rated operating conditions.

Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ(MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJ–A, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using the equation for P(MAX),

.

Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. See APPLICATION HINTS for additional information on heatsinking and thermal resistance.

Note 3: When used in dual-supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode-clamped to ground.

Note 4: May exceed the input supply voltage.

Note 5: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.

Note 6: Load regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Two separate tests are performed, one for the range of 100 µA to 1 mA and one for the 1 mA to 250 mA range. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification.

Note 7: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1V differential. At very low values of programmed output voltage, the input voltage minimum of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be observed.

Note 8: Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the ground pin current, output load current, and current through the external resistive divider (if used).

Note 9: VSHUTDOWN ≤ 1.1V, VOUT = VO(NOM).

Note 10: Thermal regulation is the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a 200 mA load pulse at VIN = VO(NOM)+15V (3W pulse) for T = 10 ms.

Note 11: Connect a 0.1 µF capacitor from the output to the feedback pin. Note 12: VREF ≤ VOUT ≤ (VIN − 1V), 2.3V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V, 100 µA ≤ IL ≤ 250 mA.

Note 13: Two separate tests are performed, one covering 2.5V ≤ VIN ≤ VO(NOM)+1V and the other test for VO(NOM)+1V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V.

Note 14: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured atVIN = VO(NOM) + 1V. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the Error amplifier gain, which is VOUT/VREF = (R1 + R2)/R2(refer to

Figure 4).

Note 15: Human body model, 200 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ.

Note 16: Drive Shutdown pin with TTL or CMOS-low level to shut regulator OFF, high level to turn regulator ON.

Note 17: A military RETS specification is available upon request. For more information on military products, please refer to the Mil-Aero web page at http://www.national.com/appinfo/milaero/index.html.

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6

Typical Performance Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 6V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 µF, VSD = 3V, TA = 25˚C, VOUT = 5V.

Quiescent Current

01112727

Ground Pin Current vs Load

01112729

Ground Pin Current

01112731

Quiescent Current

01112728

Ground Pin Current

01112730

Output Noise Voltage

01112732

LP2952/LP2952A/LP2953/LP2953A

7

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