National Semiconductor LM158, LM258, LM358, LM2904 Technical data

LM158

May 1999

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

General Description

The LM158 series consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.

Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM158 series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15V power supplies.

Unique Characteristics

nIn the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage.

nThe unity gain cross frequency is temperature compensated.

nThe input bias current is also temperature compensated.

Advantages

nTwo internally compensated op amps

nEliminates need for dual supplies

nAllows direct sensing near GND and VOUT also goes to GND

nCompatible with all forms of logic

nPower drain suitable for battery operation

nPin-out same as LM1558/LM1458 dual op amp

Features

nInternally frequency compensated for unity gain

nLarge dc voltage gain: 100 dB

nWide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature compensated)

nWide power supply range:

ÐSingle supply: 3V to 32V

Ðor dual supplies: ±1.5V to ±16V

nVery low supply current drain (500 µA) Ð essentially independent of supply voltage

nLow input offset voltage: 2 mV

nInput common-mode voltage range includes ground

nDifferential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage

nLarge output voltage swing: 0V to V+− 1.5V

(Top Views)

Connection Diagram

Metal Can Package

DS007787-1

Order Number LM158AH, LM158AH/883

(Note 1), LM158H, LM158H/883 (Note 1),

LM158AHLQML and LM158AHLQMLV(Note 2)

LM258H or LM358H

See NS Package Number H08C

Amplifiers Operational Dual Power Low LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation

DS007787

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Connection Diagram (Continued)

DIP/SO Package

DS007787-2

Order Number LM158J, LM158J/883 (Note 1), LM158AJ or LM158AJ/883 (Note 1)

LM158AJLQML and LM158AJQMLV(Note 2)

See NS Package Number J08A

Order Number LM358M, LM358AM or LM2904M See NS Package Number M08A

Order Number LM358AN, LM358N or LM2904N See NS Package Number N08E

Note 1: LM158 is available per SMD #5962-8771001

LM158A is available per SMD #5962-8771002

Note 2: See STD Mil DWG 5962L87710 for Radiation Tolerant Devices

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 11)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.

	LM158/LM258/LM358	LM2904
	LM158A/LM258A/LM358A
Supply Voltage, V+	32V	26V
Differential Input Voltage	32V	26V
Input Voltage	−0.3V to +32V	−0.3V to +26V
Power Dissipation (Note 3)
Molded DIP	830 mW	830 mW
Metal Can	550 mW
Small Outline Package (M)	530 mW	530 mW
Output Short-Circuit to GND
(One Amplifier) (Note 4)
V+ ≤ 15V and TA = 25ÊC	Continuous	Continuous
Input Current (VIN < −0.3V) (Note 5)	50 mA	50 mA
Operating Temperature Range
LM358	0ÊC to +70ÊC	−40ÊC to +85ÊC
LM258	−25ÊC to +85ÊC
LM158	−55ÊC to +125ÊC
Storage Temperature Range	−65ÊC to +150ÊC	−65ÊC to +150ÊC
Lead Temperature, DIP
(Soldering, 10 seconds)	260ÊC	260ÊC
Lead Temperature, Metal Can
(Soldering, 10 seconds)	300ÊC	300ÊC
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 seconds)	260ÊC	260ÊC
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds)	215ÊC	215ÊC
Infrared (15 seconds)	220ÊC	220ÊC
See AN-450 ªSurface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliabilityº for other methods of soldering
surface mount devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 12)	250V	250V

Electrical Characteristics

V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated

Parameter	Conditions		LM158A			LM358A		LM158/LM258		Units
		Min	Typ	Max	Min	Typ	Max	Min Typ	Max
Input Offset Voltage	(Note 7), TA = 25ÊC		1	2		2	3	2	5	mV
Input Bias Current	IIN(+) or IIN(−) , TA = 25ÊC,		20	50		45	100	45	150	nA
	VCM = 0V, (Note 8)
Input Offset Current	IIN(+) − I IN(−) , VCM = 0V, TA = 25ÊC		2	10		5	30	3	30	nA
Input Common-Mode	V+ = 30V, (Note 9)	0		V+−1.5	0		V +−1.5	0	V +−1.5	V
Voltage Range	(LM2904, V+ = 26V), TA = 25ÊC
Supply Current	Over Full Temperature Range
	RL = ∞ on All Op Amps
	V+ = 30V (LM2904 V+ = 26V)		1	2		1	2	1	2	mA
	V+ = 5V		0.5	1.2		0.5	1.2	0.5	1.2	mA

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Electrical Characteristics

V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated

Parameter	Conditions		LM358			LM2904		Units
		Min	Typ	Max	Min	Typ	Max
Input Offset Voltage	(Note 7) , TA = 25ÊC		2	7		2	7	mV
Input Bias Current	IIN(+) or IIN(−) , TA = 25ÊC,		45	250		45	250	nA
	VCM = 0V, (Note 8)
Input Offset Current	IIN(+) − I IN(−) , VCM = 0V, TA = 25ÊC		5	50		5	50	nA
Input Common-Mode	V+ = 30V, (Note 9)	0		V+−1.5	0		V +−1.5	V
Voltage Range	(LM2904, V+ = 26V), TA = 25ÊC
Supply Current	Over Full Temperature Range
	RL = ∞ on All Op Amps
	V+ = 30V (LM2904 V+ = 26V)		1	2		1	2	mA
	V+ = 5V		0.5	1.2		0.5	1.2	mA

Electrical Characteristics

V+ = +5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated

Parameter		Conditions		LM158A			LM358A		LM158/LM258			Units
			Min	Typ	Max	Min	Typ	Max	Min	Typ	Max
Large Signal Voltage		V+ = 15V, TA = 25ÊC,
Gain		RL ³ 2 kW, (For VO = 1V	50	100		25	100		50	100		V/mV
		to 11V)
Common-Mode		TA = 25ÊC,	70	85		65	85		70	85		dB
Rejection Ratio		VCM = 0V to V+−1.5V
Power Supply		V+ = 5V to 30V
Rejection Ratio		(LM2904, V+ = 5V	65	100		65	100		65	100		dB
		to 26V), TA = 25ÊC
Amplifier-to-Amplifier		f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25ÊC		−120			−120			−120		dB
Coupling		(Input Referred), (Note 10)
Output Current	Source	VIN+ = 1V,
		VIN− = 0V,	20	40		20	40		20	40		mA
		V+ = 15V,
		VO = 2V, TA = 25ÊC
	Sink	VIN− = 1V, VIN+ = 0V
		V+ = 15V, TA = 25ÊC,	10	20		10	20		10	20		mA
		VO = 2V
		VIN− = 1V,
		VIN+ = 0V	12	50		12	50		12	50		µA
		TA = 25ÊC, VO = 200 mV,
		V+ = 15V
Short Circuit to Ground		TA = 25ÊC, (Note 4),		40	60		40	60		40	60	mA
		V+ = 15V
Input Offset Voltage		(Note 7)			4			5			7	mV
Input Offset Voltage		RS = 0W		7	15		7	20		7		µV/ÊC
Drift
Input Offset Current		IIN(+) − I IN(−)			30			75			100	nA
Input Offset Current		RS = 0W		10	200		10	300		10		pA/ÊC
Drift
Input Bias Current		IIN(+) or IIN(−)		40	100		40	200		40	300	nA
Input Common-Mode		V+ = 30 V, (Note 9)	0		V+−2	0		V +−2	0		V +−2	V
Voltage Range		(LM2904, V+ = 26V)

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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

V+ = +5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated

Parameter

Conditions

LM158A

LM358A

LM158/LM258

Units

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Large Signal Voltage

V+ = +15V

Gain

(VO = 1V to 11V)

25

15

25

V/mV

RL ³ 2 kW

Output

VOH

V+ = +30V

RL = 2 kW

26

26

26

V

Voltage

(LM2904, V+ = 26V)

RL = 10 kW

27

28

27

28

27

28

V

Swing

VOL

V+ = 5V, RL = 10 kW

5

20

5

20

5

20

mV

Output Current

Source

VIN+ = +1V, VIN−

= 0V,

10

20

10

20

10

20

mA

V+ = 15V, VO =

2V

Sink

VIN− = +1V, VIN+ = 0V,

10

15

5

8

5

8

mA

V+ = 15V, VO =

2V

Electrical Characteristics

V+ = +5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated

Parameter		Conditions		LM358			LM2904		Units
			Min	Typ	Max	Min	Typ	Max
Large Signal Voltage		V+ = 15V, TA = 25ÊC,
Gain		RL ³ 2 kW, (For VO = 1V	25	100		25	100		V/mV
		to 11V)
Common-Mode		TA = 25ÊC,	65	85		50	70		dB
Rejection Ratio		VCM = 0V to V+−1.5V
Power Supply		V+ = 5V to 30V
Rejection Ratio		(LM2904, V+ = 5V	65	100		50	100		dB
		to 26V), TA = 25ÊC
Amplifier-to-Amplifier		f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25ÊC		−120			−120		dB
Coupling		(Input Referred), (Note 10)
Output Current	Source	VIN+ = 1V,
		VIN− = 0V,	20	40		20	40		mA
		V+ = 15V,
		VO = 2V, TA = 25ÊC
	Sink	VIN− = 1V, VIN+ = 0V
		V+ = 15V, TA = 25ÊC,	10	20		10	20		mA
		VO = 2V
		VIN− = 1V,
		VIN+ = 0V	12	50		12	50		µA
		TA = 25ÊC, VO = 200 mV,
		V+ = 15V
Short Circuit to Ground		TA = 25ÊC, (Note 4),		40	60		40	60	mA
		V+ = 15V
Input Offset Voltage		(Note 7)			9			10	mV
Input Offset Voltage		RS = 0W		7			7		µV/ÊC
Drift
Input Offset Current		IIN(+) − I IN(−)			150		45	200	nA
Input Offset Current		RS = 0W		10			10		pA/ÊC
Drift
Input Bias Current		IIN(+) or IIN(−)		40	500		40	500	nA
Input Common-Mode		V+ = 30 V, (Note 9)	0		V+−2	0		V + −2	V
Voltage Range		(LM2904, V+ = 26V)

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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

V+ = +5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated

Parameter		Conditions				LM358			LM2904		Units
					Min	Typ	Max	Min	Typ	Max
Large Signal Voltage		V+ = +15V
Gain		(VO = 1V to 11V)			15			15			V/mV
		RL ³ 2 kW
Output	VOH	V+ = +30V		RL = 2 kW	26			22			V
Voltage		(LM2904, V+ = 26V)		RL = 10 kW	27	28		23	24		V
Swing	VOL	V+ = 5V, RL = 10 kW				5	20		5	100	mV
Output Current	Source	VIN+ = +1V, VIN−	= 0V,		10	20		10	20		mA
		V+ = 15V, VO =	2V
	Sink	VIN− = +1V, VIN+ = 0V,			5	8		5	8		mA
		V+ = 15V, VO =	2V

Note 3: For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a +125ÊC maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 120ÊC/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a +150ÊC maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers Ð use external resistors, where possible, to all ow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit.

Note 4: Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short cirucits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.

Note 5: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3V (at 25ÊC).

Note 6: These specifications are limited to −55ÊC ≤ TA ≤ +125ÊC for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25ÊC ≤ TA ≤ +85ÊC, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0ÊC ≤ TA ≤ +70ÊC, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to −40ÊC ≤ TA ≤ +85ÊC.

Note 7: VO 1.4V, RS = 0Ω with V+ from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+ −1.5V) at 25ÊC. For LM2904, V + from 5V to 26V.

Note 8: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.

Note 9: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25ÊC). The upper end of the

common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5V (at 25ÊC), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+.

Note 10: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.

Note 11: Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications.

Note 12: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.

Typical Performance Characteristics

Input Voltage Range

Input Current

Supply Current

DS007787-34

DS007787-35

DS007787-36

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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Voltage Gain	Open Loop Frequency	Common-Mode
	Response	Rejection Ratio

DS007787-37

		DS007787-38
		DS007787-39
Voltage Follower Pulse	Voltage Follower Pulse	Large Signal Frequency
Response	Response (Small Signal)	Response

DS007787-40		DS007787-41	DS007787-42
Output Characteristics	Output Characteristics		Current Limiting
Current Sourcing	Current Sinking

DS007787-45

DS007787-43	DS007787-44

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