National Semiconductor COP680C, COP681C, COP682C, COP880C, COP881C Technical data

0 (0)

COP680C

August 1996

COP680C/COP681C/COP682C/COP880C/COP881C/

COP882C/COP980C/COP981C/COP982C Microcontrollers

General Description

The COP680C/COP681C/COP682C/COP880C/COP881C /COP882C/COP980C/COP981C and COP982C are members of the COPSTM microcontroller family. They are fully static parts, fabricated using double-metal silicon gate microCMOS technology. This low cost microcontroller is a complete microcomputer containing all system timing, interrupt logic, ROM, RAM, and I/O necessary to implement dedicated control functions in a variety of applications. Features include an 8-bit memory mapped architecture, MICROWIRE/PLUSTM serial I/O, a 16-bit timer/counter with capture register and a multi-sourced interrupt. Each I/O pin has software selectable options to adapt the device to the specific application. The part operates over a voltage range of 2.5 to 6.0V. High throughput is achieved with an efficient, regular instruction set operating at a 1 microsecond per instruction rate.

Key Features

Y16-bit multi-function timer supporting

ÐPWM mode

ÐExternal event counter mode

ÐInput capture mode

Y4 kbytes of ROM

Y128 bytes of RAM

YSchmitt trigger inputs on Port G

YMICROWIRE PLUS serial I/O

YPackages:

Ð20 DIP/SO with 16 I/O pins

Ð28 DIP/SO with 24 I/O pins

Ð40 DIP, 36 I/O pins

Ð44 PLCC, 36 I/O pins

CPU/Instruction Set Features

Y1 ms instruction cycle time

YThree multi-source interrupts servicing

ÐExternal interrupt with selectable edge

ÐTimer interrupt

ÐSoftware interrupt

YVersatile and easy to use instruction set

Y8-bit Stack Pointer (SP)Ðstack in RAM

YTwo 8-bit Register Indirect Data Memory Pointers (B and X)

Fully Static CMOS

YLow current drain (typically k 1 mA)

YSingle supply operation: 2.5V to 6.0V

YTemperature ranges: 0§C to 70§C, b40§C to a85§C, b55§C to a125§C.

I/O Features

Development Support

Y Emulation and OTP devices

Y Memory mapped I/O

Y Real time emulation and full program debug offered by

Y Software selectable I/O options (TRI-STATEÉ, Push-

MetaLink's development system

Pull, Weak Pull-Up Input, High Impedance Input)

 

Y High current outputs (8 pins)

 

TRI-STATEÉ is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.

COPSTM, HPCTM, MICROWIRETM and MICROWIRE/PLUSTM are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. iceMASTERTM is a trademark of MetaLink Corporation.

PC-XTÉ and PC-ATÉ are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.

C1996 National Semiconductor Corporation

TL/DD10802

RRD-B30M106/Printed in U. S. A.

http://www.national.com

Microcontrollers

COP680C/COP681C/COP682C/COP880C/COP881C/COP882C/COP980C/COP981C/COP982C

Block Diagram

TL/DD/10802 ± 1

FIGURE 1

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2

Connection Diagrams

Dual-In-Line Package

Dual-In-Line Package (N)

 

and 28 Wide SO (WM)

TL/DD/10802 ± 23

Top View

Order Number COP882C-XXX/N, COP982C-XXX/N,

COP882C-XXX/WM, COP982C-XXX/WM,

COP982C-XXX/N or COP982CH-XXX/WM

TL/DD/10802 ± 5

Top View

Order Number COP881C-XXX/N, COP981C-XXX/N,

COP881C-XXX/WM, COP981C-XXX/WM,

COP981CH-XXX/N or COP981CH-XXX/WM

Dual-In-Line Package

Plastic Chip Carrier

TL/DD/10802 ± 3

Top View

Order Number COP680C-XXX/V, COP880C-XXX/V,

COP980C-XXX/V or COP980CH-XXX/V

TL/DD/10802 ± 4

Top View

Order Number COP680C-XXX/N, COP880C-XXX/N,

COP980C-XXX/N or COP980CH-XXX/N

FIGURE 3. Connection Diagrams

3

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COP980C/COP981C/COP982C

Absolute Maximum Ratings

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.

Supply Voltage (VCC)

7V

Voltage at any Pin

b0.3V to VCC a 0.3V

Total Current into VCC Pin (Source)

50 mA

Total Current out of GND Pin (Sink)

60 mA

Storage Temperature Range

b65§C to a140§C

Note: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications are not ensured when operating the device at absolute maximum ratings.

DC Electrical Characteristics COP98xC; 0§C s TA s a70§C unless otherwise specified

 

 

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

98XC

 

2.3

 

4.0

V

 

98XCH

 

4.0

 

6.0

V

Power Supply Ripple (Note 1)

Peak to Peak

 

 

0.1 VCC

V

Supply Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

CKI e 10 MHz

VCC e 6V, tc e 1 ms

 

 

6.0

mA

 

CKI e 4 MHz

VCC e 6V, tc e 2.5 ms

 

 

4.4

mA

CKI e 4 MHz

VCC e 4.0V, tc e 2.5 ms

 

 

2.2

mA

CKI e 1 MHz

VCC e 4.0V, tc e 10 ms

 

 

1.4

mA

(Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

HALT Current

VCC e 6V, CKI e 0 MHz

 

k0.7

8

mA

(Note 3)

VCC e 4.0V, CKI e 0 MHz

 

k0.4

5

mA

Input Levels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET, CKI

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logic High

 

0.9 VCC

 

 

V

Logic Low

 

 

 

0.1 VCC

V

All Other Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

Logic High

 

0.7 VCC

 

 

V

Logic Low

 

 

 

0.2 VCC

V

Hi-Z Input Leakage

VCC e 6.0V

b1.0

 

a1.0

mA

Input Pullup Current

VCC e 6.0V, VIN e 0V

b40

 

b250

mA

G Port Input Hysteresis

 

 

 

0.35 VCC

V

Output Current Levels

 

 

 

 

 

D Outputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.8V

b0.4

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.3V, VOH e 1.6V

b0.2

 

 

mA

Sink

VCC e 4.5V, VOL e 1.0V

10

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.3V, VOL e 0.4V

2

 

 

mA

All Others

 

 

 

 

 

Source (Weak Pull-Up)

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.2V

b10

 

b110

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.3V, VOH e 1.6V

b2.5

 

b33

mA

Source (Push-Pull Mode)

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.8V

b0.4

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.3V, VOH e 1.6V

b0.2

 

 

 

Sink (Push-Pull Mode)

VCC e 4.5V, VOL e 0.4V

1.6

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.3V, VOL e 0.4V

0.7

 

 

 

TRI-STATE Leakage

VCC e 6.0V

b1.0

 

a1.0

mA

Allowable Sink/Source

 

 

 

 

 

Current Per Pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

D Outputs (Sink)

 

 

 

15

mA

 

All Others

 

 

 

3

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Input Current (Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

Without Latchup (Room Temp)

Room Temp

 

 

g100

mA

RAM Retention Voltage, Vr

500 ns Rise and

 

 

 

 

(Note 5)

Fall Time (Min)

2.0

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Capacitance

 

 

 

7

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

Load Capacitance on D2

 

 

 

1000

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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4

COP980C/COP981C/COP982C

DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Note 1: Rate of voltage change must be less than 0.5V/ms.

Note 2: Supply current is measured after running 2000 cycles with a square wave CKI input, CKO open, inputs at rails and outputs open.

Note 3: The HALT mode will stop CKI from oscillating in the RC and the Crystal configurations. Test conditions: All inputs tied to VCC, L, C and G ports TRI-STATE and tied to ground, all outputs low and tied to ground.

Note 4: Pins G6 and RESET are designed with a high voltage input network for factory testing. These pins allow input voltages greater than VCC and the pins will have sink current to VCC when biased at voltages greater than VCC (the pins do not have source current when biased at a voltage below VCC). The effective resistance to VCC is 750X (typ). These two pins will not latch up. The voltage at the pins must be limited to less than 14V.

Note 5: To maintain RAM integrity, the voltage must not be dropped or raised instantaneously.

AC Electrical Characteristics 0§C s TA s a70§C unless otherwise specified

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction Cycle Time (tc)

 

 

 

 

 

Crystal/Resonator or External

VCC t 4.0V

1

 

DC

ms

(Div-by 10)

2.3V s VCC s 4.0V

2.5

 

DC

ms

R/C Oscillator Mode

VCC t 4.0V

3

 

DC

ms

(Div-by 10)

2.3V s VCC s 4.0V

7.5

 

DC

ms

CKI Clock Duty Cycle (Note 6)

fr e Max

40

 

60

%

Rise Time (Note 6)

fr e 10 MHz Ext Clock

 

 

12

ns

Fall Time (Note 6)

fr e 10 MHz Ext Clock

 

 

8

ns

Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

tSETUP

VCC t 4.0V

200

 

 

ns

 

2.3V s VCC s 4.0V

500

 

 

ns

tHOLD

VCC t 4.0V

60

 

 

ns

 

2.3V s VCC s 4.0V

150

 

 

ns

Output Propagation Delay

CL e 100 pF, RL e 2.2 kX

 

 

 

 

tPD1, tPD0

 

 

 

 

 

SO, SK

VCC t 4.0V

 

 

0.7

ms

 

2.3V s VCC s 4.0V

 

 

1.75

ms

All Others

VCC t 4.0V

 

 

1

ms

 

2.3V s VCC s 4.0V

 

 

2.5

ms

MICROWIRETM Setup Time (t

 

20

 

 

ns

UWS)

 

 

 

 

 

MICROWIRE Hold Time (tUWH)

 

56

 

 

ns

MICROWIRE Output

 

 

 

 

 

Propagation Delay (tUPD)

 

 

 

220

ns

Input Pulse Width

 

 

 

 

 

Interrupt Input High Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Interrupt Input Low Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Timer Input High Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Timer Input Low Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Reset Pulse Width

 

1.0

 

 

ms

Note 6: Parameter characterized but not production tested.

5

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COP880C/COP881C/COP882C

Absolute Maximum Ratings

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.

Supply Voltage (VCC)

7V

Voltage at any Pin

b0.3V to VCC a 0.3V

Total Current into VCC Pin (Source)

50 mA

Total Current out of GND Pin (Sink)

60 mA

Storage Temperature Range

b65§C to a140§C

Note: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications are not ensured when operating the device at absolute maximum ratings.

DC Electrical Characteristics COP88xC; b40§C s TA s a85§C unless otherwise specified

 

 

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Voltage

 

2.5

 

6.0

V

Power Supply Ripple (Note 1)

Peak to Peak

 

 

0.1 VCC

V

Supply Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

CKI e 10 MHz

VCC e 6V, tc e 1 ms

 

 

6.0

mA

CKI e 4 MHz

VCC e 6V, tc e 2.5 ms

 

 

4.4

mA

CKI e 4 MHz

VCC e 4.0V, tc e 2.5 ms

 

 

2.2

mA

 

CKI e 1 MHz

VCC e 4.0V, tc e 10 ms

 

 

1.4

mA

(Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

HALT Current

VCC e 6V, CKI e 0 MHz

 

k1

10

mA

(Note 3)

VCC e 3.5V, CKI e 0 MHz

 

k0.5

6

mA

Input Levels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET, CKI

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logic High

 

0.9 VCC

 

 

V

Logic Low

 

 

 

0.1 VCC

V

All Other Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logic High

 

0.7 VCC

 

 

V

Logic Low

 

 

 

0.2 VCC

V

Hi-Z Input Leakage

VCC e 6.0V

b2

 

a2

mA

Input Pullup Current

VCC e 6.0V, VIN e 0V

b40

 

b250

mA

G Port Input Hysteresis

 

 

 

0.35 VCC

V

Output Current Levels

 

 

 

 

 

D Outputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.8V

b0.4

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.5V, VOH e 1.8V

b0.2

 

 

mA

Sink

VCC e 4.5V, VOL e 1.0V

10

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.5V, VOL e 0.4V

2

 

 

mA

All Others

 

 

 

 

 

Source (Weak Pull-Up)

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.2V

b10

 

b110

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.5V, VOH e 1.8V

b2.5

 

b33

mA

Source (Push-Pull Mode)

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.8V

b0.4

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.5V, VOH e 1.8V

b0.2

 

 

 

Sink (Push-Pull Mode)

VCC e 4.5V, VOL e 0.4V

1.6

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VCC e 2.5V, VOL e 0.4V

0.7

 

 

 

TRI-STATE Leakage

VCC e 6.0V

b2.0

 

a2.0

mA

Allowable Sink/Source

 

 

 

 

 

Current Per Pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

D Outputs (Sink)

 

 

 

15

mA

 

All Others

 

 

 

3

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Input Current (Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

Without Latchup (Room Temp)

Room Temp

 

 

g100

mA

RAM Retention Voltage, Vr

500 ns Rise and

 

 

 

 

(Note 5)

Fall Time (Min)

2.0

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Capacitance

 

 

 

7

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

Load Capacitance on D2

 

 

 

1000

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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6

COP880C/COP881C/COP882C

DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Note 1: Rate of voltage change must be less than 0.5V/ms.

Note 2: Supply current is measured after running 2000 cycles with a square wave CKI input, CKO open, inputs at rails and outputs open.

Note 3: The HALT mode will stop CKI from oscillating in the RC and the Crystal configurations. Test conditions: All inputs tied to VCC, L, C and G ports TRI-STATE and tied to ground, all outputs low and tied to ground.

Note 4: Pins G6 and RESET are designed with a high voltage input network for factory testing. These pins allow input voltages greater than VCC and the pins will have sink current to VCC when biased at voltages greater than VCC (the pins do not have source current when biased at a voltage below VCC). The effective resistance to VCC is 750X (typ). These two pins will not latch up. The voltage at the pins must be limited to less than 14V.

Note 5: To maintain RAM integrity, the voltage must not be dropped or raised instantaneously.

AC Electrical Characteristics b40§C s TA s a85§C unless otherwise specified

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction Cycle Time (tc)

 

 

 

 

 

Crystal/Resonator or External

VCC t 4.5V

1

 

DC

ms

(Div-by 10)

2.5V s VCC k 4.5V

2.5

 

DC

ms

R/C Oscillator Mode

VCC t 4.5V

3

 

DC

ms

(Div-by 10)

2.5V s VCC k 4.5V

7.5

 

DC

ms

CKI Clock Duty Cycle (Note 6)

fr e Max

40

 

60

%

Rise Time (Note 6)

fr e 10 MHz Ext Clock

 

 

12

ns

Fall Time (Note 6)

fr e 10 MHz Ext Clock

 

 

8

ns

Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

tSETUP

VCC t 4.5V

200

 

 

ns

 

2.5V s VCC k 4.5V

500

 

 

ns

tHOLD

VCC t 4.5V

60

 

 

ns

 

2.5V s VCC k 4.5V

150

 

 

ns

Output Propagation Delay

CL e 100 pF, RL e 2.2 kX

 

 

 

 

tPD1, tPD0

 

 

 

 

 

SO, SK

VCC t 4.5V

 

 

0.7

ms

 

2.5V s VCC k 4.5V

 

 

1.75

ms

All Others

VCC t 4.5V

 

 

1

ms

 

2.5V s VCC k 4.5V

 

 

2.5

ms

MICROWIRETM Setup Time (t

 

20

 

 

ns

UWS)

 

 

 

 

 

MICROWIRE Hold Time (tUWH)

 

56

 

 

ns

MICROWIRE Output

 

 

 

 

 

Propagation Delay (tUPD)

 

 

 

220

ns

Input Pulse Width

 

 

 

 

 

Interrupt Input High Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Interrupt Input Low Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Timer Input High Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Timer Input Low Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Reset Pulse Width

 

1.0

 

 

ms

Note 6: Parameter characterized but not production tested.

Timing Diagram

TL/DD/10802 ± 2

FIGURE 2. MICROWIRE/PLUS Timing

7

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National Semiconductor COP680C, COP681C, COP682C, COP880C, COP881C Technical data

COP680C/COP681C/COP682C

Absolute Maximum Ratings

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.

Supply Voltage (VCC)

6V

Voltage at Any Pin

b0.3V to VCC a 0.3V

Total Current into VCC Pin (Source)

40 mA

Total Current Out of GND Pin (Sink)

48 mA

Storage Temperature Range

b65§C to a140§C

Note: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications are not ensured when operating the device at absolute maximum ratings.

DC Electrical Characteristics COP68xC: b55§C s TA s a125§C unless otherwise specified

 

 

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Voltage

 

4.5

 

5.5

V

Power Supply Ripple (Note 1)

Peak to Peak

 

 

0.1 VCC

V

Supply Current (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CKI e 10 MHz

VCC e 5.5V, tc e 1 ms

 

 

8.0

mA

 

CKI e 4 MHz

VCC e 5.5V, tc e 2.5 ms

 

 

4.4

mA

HALT Current (Note 3)

VCC e 5.5V, CKI e 0 MHz

 

k10

30

mA

Input Levels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET, CKI

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logic High

 

0.9 VCC

 

 

V

 

Logic Low

 

 

 

0.1 VCC

V

All Other Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logic High

 

0.7 VCC

 

 

V

 

Logic Low

 

 

 

0.2 VCC

V

Hi-Z Input Leakage

VCC e 5.5V

b5

 

a5

mA

Input Pullup Current

VCC e 5.5V, VIN e 0V

b35

 

b300

mA

G Port Input Hysteresis

 

 

 

0.35 VCC

V

Output Current Levels

 

 

 

 

 

 

D Outputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.8V

b0.35

 

 

mA

 

Sink

VCC e 4.5V, VOL e 1.0V

9

 

 

mA

 

All Others

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source (Weak Pull-Up)

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.2V

b9

 

b120

mA

 

Source (Push-Pull Mode)

VCC e 4.5V, VOH e 3.2V

b0.35

 

 

mA

 

Sink (Push-Pull Mode)

VCC e 4.5V, VOL e 0.4V

1.4

 

 

mA

 

TRI-STATE Leakage

VCC e 5.5V

b5.0

 

a5.0

mA

Allowable Sink/Source Current per Pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

D Outputs (Sink)

 

 

 

12

mA

 

All Others

 

 

 

2.5

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Input Current (Room Temp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

without Latchup (Note 4)

Room Temp

 

 

g100

mA

RAM Retention Voltage, Vr (Note 5)

500 ns Rise and Fall Time (Min)

2.5

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Capacitance

 

 

 

7

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

Load Capacitance on D2

 

 

 

1000

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: Rate of voltage change must be less than 0.5V/ms.

Note 2: Supply current is measured after running 2000 cycles with a square wave CKI input, CKO open, inputs at rails and outputs open.

Note 3: The HALT mode will stop CKI from oscillating in the RC and the Crystal configurations. Test conditions: All inputs tied to VCC, L and G ports TRI-STATE and tied to ground, all outputs low and tied to ground.

Note 4: Pins G6 and RESET are designed with a high voltage input network for factory testing. These pins allow input voltages greater than VCC and the pins will have sink current to VCC when biased at voltages greater than VCC (the pins do not have source current when biased at a voltage below VCC). The effective resistance to VCC is 750X (typical). These two pins will not latch up. The voltage at the pins must be limited to less than 14V.

Note 5: To maintain RAM integrity, the voltage must not be dropped or raised instantaneously.

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8

COP680C/COP681C/COP682C

AC Electrical Characteristics b55§C s TA s a125§C unless otherwise specified

Parameter

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction Cycle Time (tc)

 

 

 

 

 

Ext. or Crystal/Resonant

VCC t 4.5V

1

 

DC

ms

(Div-by 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CKI Clock Duty Cycle

fr e Max

40

 

60

%

(Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

Rise Time (Note 6)

fr e 10 MHz Ext Clock

 

 

12

ns

Fall Time (Note 6)

fr e 10 MHz Ext Clock

 

 

8

ns

MICROWIRE Setup Time (tUWS)

 

20

 

 

ns

MICROWIRE Hold Time (tUWH)

 

56

 

 

ns

MICROWIRE Output Valid

 

 

 

220

ns

Time (tUPD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Pulse Width

 

 

 

 

 

Interrupt Input High Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Interrupt Input Low Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Timer Input High Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Timer Input Low Time

 

tC

 

 

 

Reset Pulse Width

 

1

 

 

ms

Note 6: Parameter characterized but not production tested.

9

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