National Semiconductor LM1575, LM2575, LM2575HV Technical data

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April 2007

LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

SIMPLE SWITCHER® 1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator

General Description

The LM2575 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving a 1A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and an adjustable output version.

Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and include internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator.

The LM2575 series offers a high-efficiency replacement for popular three-terminal linear regulators. It substantially reduces the size of the heat sink, and in many cases no heat sink is required.

A standard series of inductors optimized for use with the LM2575 are available from several different manufacturers. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies.

Other features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage within specified input voltages and output load conditions, and ±10% on the oscillator frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring 50 μA (typical) standby current. The output switch includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting, as well as thermal shutdown for full protection under fault conditions.

Features

3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and adjustable output versions

Adjustable version output voltage range,

1.23V to 37V (57V for HV version) ±4% max over line and load conditions

Guaranteed 1A output current

Wide input voltage range, 40V up to 60V for HV version

Requires only 4 external components

52 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator

TTL shutdown capability, low power standby mode

High efficiency

Uses readily available standard inductors

Thermal shutdown and current limit protection

P+ Product Enhancement tested

Applications

Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck) regulator

Efficient pre-regulator for linear regulators

On-card switching regulators

Positive to negative converter (Buck-Boost)

Typical Application

(Fixed Output Voltage Versions)

1147501

Note: Pin numbers are for the TO-220 package.

SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation

Regulator Voltage Down-Step 1A SWITCHER SIMPLE Series LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation

11475

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LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

Block Diagram and Typical Application

1147502

3.3V, R2 = 1.7k 5V, R2 = 3.1k 12V, R2 = 8.84k 15V, R2 = 11.3k For ADJ. Version

R1 = Open, R2 = 0Ω

Note: Pin numbers are for the TO-220 package.

FIGURE 1.

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Connection Diagrams

(XX indicates output voltage option. See Ordering Information table for complete part number.)

Straight Leads

Bent, Staggered Leads

5–Lead TO-220 (T)

5-Lead TO-220 (T)

1147522

Top View LM2575T-XX or LM2575HVT-XX See NS Package Number T05A

16–Lead DIP (N or J)

1147525

*No Internal Connection

Top View LM2575N-XX or LM2575HVN-XX See NS Package Number N16A

LM1575J-XX-QML

See NS Package Number J16A

1147524

Side View

LM2575T-XX Flow LB03 or

Top View 1147523 LM2575HVT-XX Flow LB03

See NS Package Number T05D

24-Lead Surface Mount (M)

1147526

*No Internal Connection

Top View LM2575M-XX or LM2575HVM-XX

See NS Package Number M24B

TO-263(S)

5-Lead Surface-Mount Package

1147529

Top View

1147530

Side View LM2575S-XX or LM2575HVS-XX See NS Package Number TS5B

LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

3

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LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

Ordering Information

Package

NSC

Standard

High

Temperature

Type

Package

Voltage Rating

Voltage Rating

Range

 

Number

(40V)

(60V)

 

5-Lead TO-220

T05A

LM2575T-3.3

LM2575HVT-3.3

 

Straight Leads

 

LM2575T-5.0

LM2575HVT-5.0

 

 

 

LM2575T-12

LM2575HVT-12

 

 

 

LM2575T-15

LM2575HVT-15

 

 

 

LM2575T-ADJ

LM2575HVT-ADJ

 

5-Lead TO-220

T05D

LM2575T-3.3 Flow LB03

LM2575HVT-3.3 Flow LB03

 

Bent and

 

LM2575T-5.0 Flow LB03

LM2575HVT-5.0 Flow LB03

 

Staggered Leads

 

LM2575T-12 Flow LB03

LM2575HVT-12 Flow LB03

 

 

 

LM2575T-15 Flow LB03

LM2575HVT-15 Flow LB03

 

 

 

LM2575T-ADJ Flow LB03

LM2575HVT-ADJ Flow LB03

 

 

 

 

 

−40°C TJ +125°C

16-Pin Molded

N16A

LM2575N-5.0

LM2575HVN-5.0

DIP

 

LM2575N-12

LM2575HVN-12

 

 

 

LM2575N-15

LM2575HVN-15

 

 

 

LM2575N-ADJ

LM2575HVN-ADJ

 

24-Pin

M24B

LM2575M-5.0

LM2575HVM-5.0

 

Surface Mount

 

LM2575M-12

LM2575HVM-12

 

 

 

LM2575M-15

LM2575HVM-15

 

 

 

LM2575M-ADJ

LM2575HVM-ADJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-Lead TO-263

TS5B

LM2575S-3.3

LM2575HVS-3.3

 

Surface Mount

 

LM2575S-5.0

LM2575HVS-5.0

 

 

 

LM2575S-12

LM2575HVS-12

 

 

 

LM2575S-15

LM2575HVS-15

 

 

 

LM2575S-ADJ

LM2575HVS-ADJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

16-Pin Ceramic

J16A

LM1575J-3.3-QML

 

 

DIP

 

LM1575J-5.0-QML

 

 

 

 

LM1575J-12-QML

 

−55°C TJ +150°C

 

 

LM1575J-15-QML

 

 

 

 

LM1575J-ADJ-QML

 

 

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.

Maximum Supply Voltage

 

LM1575/LM2575

45V

LM2575HV

63V

 

 

−0.3V V +VIN

ON /OFF Pin Input Voltage

Output Voltage to Ground

 

(Steady State)

−1V

Power Dissipation

Internally Limited

Storage Temperature Range

−65°C to +150°C

Maximum Junction Temperature

150°C

Minimum ESD Rating

 

(C = 100 pF, R = 1.5 kΩ)

2 kV

Lead Temperature

 

(Soldering, 10 sec.)

260°C

Operating Ratings

Temperature Range

 

LM1575

−55°C TJ +150°C

LM2575/LM2575HV

−40°C TJ +125°C

Supply Voltage

 

LM1575/LM2575

40V

LM2575HV

60V

LM1575-3.3, LM2575-3.3, LM2575HV-3.3 Electrical Characteristics

Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range .

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-3.3

LM2575-3.3

Units

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-3.3

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 0.2A

3.3

 

 

V

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

3.267

3.234

V(Min)

 

 

 

 

3.333

3.366

V(Max)

VOUT

Output Voltage

4.75V VIN 40V, 0.2A ILOAD 1A

3.3

 

 

V

 

LM1575/LM2575

Circuit of Figure 2

 

3.200/3.168

3.168/3.135

V(Min)

 

 

 

 

3.400/3.432

3.432/3.465

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

4.75V VIN 60V, 0.2A ILOAD 1A

3.3

 

 

V

 

LM2575HV

Circuit of Figure 2

 

3.200/3.168

3.168/3.135

V(Min)

 

 

 

 

3.416/3.450

3.450/3.482

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

η

Efficiency

VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 1A

75

 

 

%

LM1575-5.0, LM2575-5.0, LM2575HV-5.0 Electrical Characteristics

Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-5.0

LM2575-5.0

Units

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-5.0

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 0.2A

5.0

 

 

V

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

4.950

4.900

V(Min)

 

 

 

 

5.050

5.100

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

5.0

 

 

V

 

LM1575/LM2575

8V VIN 40V

 

4.850/4.800

4.800/4.750

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

5.150/5.200

5.200/5.250

V(Max)

LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

5

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LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-5.0

LM2575-5.0

Units

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-5.0

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

5.0

 

 

V

 

LM2575HV

8V VIN 60V

 

4.850/4.800

4.800/4.750

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

5.175/5.225

5.225/5.275

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

η

Efficiency

VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 1A

77

 

 

%

LM1575-12, LM2575-12, LM2575HV-12 Electrical Characteristics

Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range .

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-12

LM2575-12

Units

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-12

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

VIN = 25V, ILOAD = 0.2A

12

 

 

V

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

11.88

11.76

V(Min)

 

 

 

 

12.12

12.24

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

12

 

 

V

 

LM1575/LM2575

15V VIN 40V

 

11.64/11.52

11.52/11.40

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

12.36/12.48

12.48/12.60

V(Max)

VOUT

Output Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

12

 

 

V

 

LM2575HV

15V VIN 60V

 

11.64/11.52

11.52/11.40

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

12.42/12.54

12.54/12.66

V(Max)

η

Efficiency

VIN = 15V, ILOAD = 1A

88

 

 

%

LM1575-15, LM2575-15, LM2575HV-15 Electrical Characteristics

Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range .

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-15

LM2575-15

Units

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-15

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

VIN = 30V, ILOAD = 0.2A

15

 

 

V

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

14.85

14.70

V(Min)

 

 

 

 

15.15

15.30

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

15

 

 

V

 

LM1575/LM2575

18V VIN 40V

 

14.55/14.40

14.40/14.25

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

15.45/15.60

15.60/15.75

V(Max)

VOUT

Output Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

15

 

 

V

 

LM2575HV

18V VIN 60V

 

14.55/14.40

14.40/14.25

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

15.525/15.675

15.68/15.83

V(Max)

η

Efficiency

VIN = 18V, ILOAD = 1A

88

 

 

%

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LM1575-ADJ, LM2575-ADJ, LM2575HV-ADJ Electrical Characteristics

Specifications with standard type face are for TJ= 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-ADJ

LM2575-ADJ

Units

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-ADJ

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Feedback Voltage

VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 0.2A

1.230

 

 

V

 

 

VOUT = 5V

 

1.217

1.217

V(Min)

 

 

Circuit of Figure 2

 

1.243

1.243

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Feedback Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

1.230

 

 

V

 

LM1575/LM2575

8V VIN 40V

 

1.205/1.193

1.193/1.180

V(Min)

 

 

VOUT = 5V, Circuit of Figure 2

 

1.255/1.267

1.267/1.280

V(Max)

VOUT

Feedback Voltage

0.2A ILOAD 1A,

1.230

 

 

V

 

LM2575HV

8V VIN 60V

 

1.205/1.193

1.193/1.180

V(Min)

 

 

VOUT = 5V, Circuit of Figure 2

 

1.261/1.273

1.273/1.286

V(Max)

η

Efficiency

VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 1A, VOUT = 5V

77

 

 

%

All Output Voltage Versions Electrical Characteristics

Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V for the 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable version, VIN = 25V for the 12V version, and VIN = 30V for the 15V version. ILOAD = 200 mA.

Symbol

Parameter

 

 

 

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-XX

LM2575-XX

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-XX

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEVICE PARAMETERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ib

Feedback Bias Current

 

VOUT = 5V (Adjustable Version Only)

50

100/500

100/500

nA

fO

Oscillator Frequency

 

(Note 13)

 

52

 

 

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47/43

47/42

kHz(Min)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58/62

58/63

kHz(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSAT

Saturation Voltage

 

IOUT = 1A (Note 5)

0.9

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2/1.4

1.2/1.4

V(Max)

DC

Max Duty Cycle (ON)

 

(Note 6)

 

98

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

93

%(Min)

ICL

Current Limit

 

Peak Current (Notes 5, 13)

2.2

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.7/1.3

1.7/1.3

A(Min)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0/3.2

3.0/3.2

A(Max)

IL

Output Leakage

 

(Notes 7, 8)

Output = 0V

 

2

2

mA(Max)

 

Current

 

         Output = −1V

7.5

 

 

mA

 

 

 

         Output = −1V

 

30

30

mA(Max)

IQ

Quiescent Current

 

(Note 7)

 

5

 

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10/12

10

mA(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μA

ISTBY

Standby Quiescent

 

ON /OFF Pin = 5V (OFF)

50

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

200/500

200

μA(Max)

LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

7

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LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

 

Symbol

 

 

Parameter

 

 

Conditions

Typ

LM1575-XX

LM2575-XX

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LM2575HV-XX

(Limits)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limit

Limit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

(Note 3)

 

 

θJA

Thermal Resistance

 

T Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 9)

65

 

 

 

 

θJA

 

 

 

 

T Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 10)

45

 

 

°C/W

 

θJC

 

 

 

 

T Package, Junction to Case

2

 

 

 

 

θJA

 

 

 

 

N Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 11)

85

 

 

 

 

θJA

 

 

 

 

M Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 11)

100

 

 

 

 

θJA

 

 

 

 

S Package, Junction to Ambient (Note 12)

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON /OFF CONTROL Test Circuit Figure 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIH

ON /OFF Pin Logic

 

VOUT = 0V

1.4

2.2/2.4

2.2/2.4

V(Min)

 

VIL

Input Level

 

VOUT = Nominal Output Voltage

1.2

1.0/0.8

1.0/0.8

V(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μA

 

IIH

ON /OFF Pin Input

 

ON /OFF Pin = 5V (OFF)

12

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

30

30

μA(Max)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μA

 

IIL

 

 

 

 

ON /OFF Pin = 0V (ON)

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

10

μA(Max)

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.

Note 2: All limits guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level, and all are 100% production tested.

Note 3: All limits guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.

Note 4: External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM1575/ LM2575 is used as shown in the Figure 2 test circuit, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of Electrical Characteristics.

Note 5: Output (pin 2) sourcing current. No diode, inductor or capacitor connected to output pin.

Note 6: Feedback (pin 4) removed from output and connected to 0V.

Note 7: Feedback (pin 4) removed from output and connected to +12V for the Adjustable, 3.3V, and 5V versions, and +25V for the 12V and 15V versions, to force the output transistor OFF.

Note 8: VIN = 40V (60V for the high voltage version).

Note 9: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 5 lead TO-220 package mounted vertically, with ½ inch leads in a socket, or on a PC board with minimum copper area.

Note 10: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 5 lead TO-220 package mounted vertically, with ½ inch leads soldered to a PC board containing approximately 4 square inches of copper area surrounding the leads.

Note 11: Junction to ambient thermal resistance with approximately 1 square inch of pc board copper surrounding the leads. Additional copper area will lower thermal resistance further. See thermal model in Switchers made Simple software.

Note 12: If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area, θJA is 50°C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area, θJA is 37°C/W; and with 1.6 or more square inches of copper area, θJA is 32°C/W.

Note 13: The oscillator frequency reduces to approximately 18 kHz in the event of an output short or an overload which causes the regulated output voltage to drop approximately 40% from the nominal output voltage. This self protection feature lowers the average power dissipation of the IC by lowering the minimum duty cycle from 5% down to approximately 2%.

Note 14: Refer to RETS LM1575J for current revision of military RETS/SMD.

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National Semiconductor LM1575, LM2575, LM2575HV Technical data

Typical Performance Characteristics

(Circuit of Figure 2)

Normalized Output Voltage

Line Regulation

1147533

 

1147532

Dropout Voltage

Current Limit

 

1147534

1147535

 

 

Quiescent Current

 

Standby

 

 

Quiescent Current

1147536

1147537

LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV

9

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