Hardware Reference Guide - dc5800 Small
Form Factor Model
HP Compaq Business PC
© Copyright 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
Hardware Reference Guide
HP Compaq Business PC
dc5800 Small Form Factor Model
First Edition (January 2008)
Document Part Number: 460186-001
About This Book
This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer model.
WARNING! Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
NOTE: Text set off in this manner provides important supplemental information.
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iii |
iv About This Book |
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Table of contents
1 Product Features |
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Standard Configuration Features ......................................................................................................... |
1 |
Front Panel Components ..................................................................................................................... |
2 |
Media Card Reader Components ......................................................................................................... |
3 |
Rear Panel Components ...................................................................................................................... |
4 |
Keyboard .............................................................................................................................................. |
5 |
Using the Windows Logo Key .............................................................................................. |
6 |
Serial Number Location ........................................................................................................................ |
7 |
2 Hardware Upgrades |
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Serviceability Features ......................................................................................................................... |
9 |
Warnings and Cautions ........................................................................................................................ |
9 |
Removing the Computer Access Panel .............................................................................................. |
10 |
Replacing the Computer Access Panel .............................................................................................. |
11 |
Removing the Front Bezel .................................................................................................................. |
12 |
Removing Bezel Blanks ..................................................................................................................... |
13 |
Replacing the Front Bezel .................................................................................................................. |
14 |
Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Tower Orientation ........................................................ |
15 |
Installing Additional Memory .............................................................................................................. |
17 |
DIMMs ............................................................................................................................... |
17 |
DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs ...................................................................................................... |
17 |
Populating DIMM Sockets ................................................................................................. |
18 |
Installing DIMMs ................................................................................................................ |
19 |
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card ........................................................................................ |
21 |
Drive Positions ................................................................................................................................... |
26 |
Installing and Removing Drives .......................................................................................................... |
27 |
System Board Drive Connections ...................................................................................... |
29 |
Removing an Optical Drive ................................................................................................ |
30 |
Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay ..................................................... |
32 |
Removing an External 3.5-inch Drive ................................................................................ |
35 |
Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch External Drive Bay ....................................................... |
37 |
Removing and Replacing the Primary 3.5-inch Internal SATA Hard Drive ........................ |
39 |
Removing and Replacing a Removable 3.5-inch SATA Hard Drive .................................. |
43 |
Appendix A Specifications |
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Appendix B Battery Replacement |
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v |
Appendix C External Security Devices |
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Installing a Security Lock .................................................................................................................... |
53 |
Cable Lock ......................................................................................................................... |
53 |
Padlock .............................................................................................................................. |
54 |
HP Business PC Security Lock .......................................................................................... |
55 |
Front Bezel Security .......................................................................................................... |
57 |
Appendix D Electrostatic Discharge |
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Preventing Electrostatic Damage ....................................................................................................... |
59 |
Grounding Methods ............................................................................................................................ |
59 |
Appendix E Computer Operating Guidelines, Routine Care and Shipping Preparation |
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Computer Operating Guidelines and Routine Care ............................................................................ |
61 |
Optical Drive Precautions ................................................................................................................... |
62 |
Operation ........................................................................................................................... |
62 |
Cleaning ............................................................................................................................. |
62 |
Safety ................................................................................................................................. |
62 |
Shipping Preparation .......................................................................................................................... |
62 |
Index ................................................................................................................................................................... |
63 |
vi |
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The HP Compaq Small Form Factor features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software installed in the computer, run the diagnostic utility (included on some computer models only). Instructions for using the utility are provided in the Troubleshooting Guide.
NOTE: The Small Form Factor computer can also be used in a tower orientation. For more information, see Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Tower Orientation on page 15 in this guide.
Figure 1-1 Small Form Factor Configuration
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Standard Configuration Features 1 |
Drive configuration may vary by model.
Figure 1-2 Front Panel Components
Table 1-1 Front Panel Components
1 |
5.25-inch Optical Drive1 |
6 |
Power On Light |
2 |
Optical Drive Activity Light |
7 |
3.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional)2 |
3 |
Optical Drive Eject Button |
8 |
Microphone Connector |
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4 |
Hard Drive Activity Light |
9 |
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports |
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5 |
Dual-State Power Button |
10 |
Headphone Connector |
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide to interpret the code.
1Some models are configured with a bezel blank covering this bay.
2Some models are configured with a diskette drive in the external 3.5-inch drive bay. Other models have a bezel blank covering this bay.
2 Chapter 1 Product Features |
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The media card reader is an optional device available on some models only. Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the media card reader components.
Figure 1-3 Media Card Reader Components
Table 1-2 Media Card Reader Components
1 |
SmartMedia/xD |
4 |
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Port |
●3.3V SmartMedia Card (SM)
●D-Picture Card (xD)
2 |
Media Card Reader Activity Light |
5 |
CompactFlash I/II |
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● CompactFlash Card Type 1 |
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● CompactFlash Card Type 2 |
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● |
MicroDrive |
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3 |
SD/MMC+/miniSD |
6 |
MS PRO/MS PRO DUO |
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● Secure Digital Card (SD) |
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● |
Memory Stick (MS) |
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● |
MiniSD |
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● MagicGate Memory Stick (MG) |
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● |
MultiMediaCard (MMC) |
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● |
MagicGate Memory Duo |
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● Reduced Size MultiMediaCard (RS MMC) |
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● |
Memory Stick Select |
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● MultiMediaCard 4.0 (Mobile Plus) |
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● Memory Stick Duo (MS Duo) |
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● Reduced Size MultiMediaCard 4.0 (MMC |
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● Memory Stick PRO (MS PRO) |
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Mobile) |
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● Memory Stick PRO Duo (MS PRO Duo)
●MMC Micro (adapter required)
●MicroSD (T-Flash) (adapter required)
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Media Card Reader Components 3 |
Figure 1-4 Rear Panel Components
Table 1-3 Rear Panel Components
1 |
RJ-45 Network Connector |
6 |
Universal Serial Bus (USB) |
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2 |
VGA Monitor Connector |
7 |
PS/2 Mouse Connector (green) |
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3 |
Serial Connector |
8 |
PS/2 Keyboard Connector (purple) |
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4 |
Power Cord Connector |
9 |
Line-Out Connector for powered audio |
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devices (green) |
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5 |
Line-In Audio Connector (blue) |
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NOTE: Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.
The Line-in audio connector can be retasked as a microphone connector in the audio driver's control panel.
The monitor connector on the system board is inactive when a PCI Express x16 graphics card is installed in the computer.
If a PCI or PCI Express x1 graphics card is installed, the connectors on the card and the system board may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use both connectors. For information about setting the boot VGA controller, refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide.
4 Chapter 1 Product Features |
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Figure 1-5 Keyboard Components
Table 1-4 Keyboard Components
1 |
Function Keys |
Perform special functions depending on the software application being used. |
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2 |
Editing Keys |
Includes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and Page Down. |
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3 |
Status Lights |
Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (Num Lock, Caps Lock, |
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and Scroll Lock). |
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4 |
Numeric Keys |
Work like a calculator keypad. |
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5 |
Arrow Keys |
Used to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys allow you to move |
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left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard instead of the mouse. |
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6 |
Ctrl Keys |
Used in combination with another key; their effect depends on the application |
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software you are using. |
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7 |
Application Key1 |
Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a Microsoft Office |
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application. May perform other functions in other software applications. |
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8 |
Windows Logo Keys1 |
Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in combination with other |
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keys to perform other functions. |
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9 |
Alt Keys |
Used in combination with another key; their effect depends on the application |
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software you are using. |
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1 |
Keys available in select geographic regions. |
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Keyboard 5 |
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in the Windows operating system. Refer to Keyboard on page 5 to identify the Windows Logo key.
Table 1-5 Windows Logo Key Functions
The following Windows Logo Key functions are available in Microsoft Windows XP and Microsoft Windows Vista.
Windows Logo Key |
Displays or hides the Start menu |
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Windows Logo Key + d |
Displays the Desktop |
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Windows Logo Key + m |
Minimizes all open applications |
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Shift + Windows Logo Key + m |
Undoes Minimize All |
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Windows Logo Key + e |
Launches My Computer |
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Windows Logo Key + f |
Launches Find Document |
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Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + f |
Launches Find Computer |
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Windows Logo Key + F1 |
Launches Windows Help |
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Windows Logo Key + l |
Locks the computer if you are connected to a network domain, or |
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allows you to switch users if you are not connected to a network |
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domain |
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Windows Logo Key + r |
Launches the Run dialog box |
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Windows Logo Key + u |
Launches the Utility Manager |
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Windows Logo Key + Tab |
Cycles through the Taskbar buttons (Windows XP) |
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Cycles through programs on the Taskbar using the Windows Flip |
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3-D (Windows Vista) |
In addition to the Windows Logo Key functions described above, the following functions are also available in Microsoft Windows Vista.
Ctrl + Windows Logo Key + Tab
Windows Logo Key + Spacebar |
Bring all gadgets to the front and select Windows Sidebar |
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Windows Logo Key + g |
Cycle through Sidebar gadgets |
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Windows Logo Key + u |
Launches Ease of Access Center |
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Windows Logo Key + x |
Launches Windows Mobility Center |
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Windows Logo Key + any number key |
Launches the Quick Launch shortcut that is in the position that |
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corresponds to the number (for example, Windows Logo Key + 1 |
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launches the first shortcut in the Quick Launch menu) |
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6 Chapter 1 Product Features |
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Each computer has a unique serial number and product ID number in the location shown below. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for assistance.
Figure 1-6 Serial Number and Product ID Location
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Serial Number Location 7 |
8 Chapter 1 Product Features |
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The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC) receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation, setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at http://www.hp.com/ergo.
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. See Appendix D, Electrostatic Discharge on page 59 for more information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent damage to internal components.
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Serviceability Features 9 |
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Press the buttons on the left and right sides of the computer (1) then slide the access panel back until it stops and lift it up and off the chassis (2).
Figure 2-1 Removing the Access Panel
10 Chapter 2 Hardware Upgrades |
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Align the tabs on the panel with the slots on the chassis (1) then slide the access panel all the way onto the chassis until it locks into place (2).
Figure 2-2 Replacing the Access Panel
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Replacing the Computer Access Panel 11 |
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel.
6.Lift up the green latch behind the upper right side of the bezel and push down on the latch behind the lower right side of the bezel (1), then pull the right side of the bezel off the chassis (2), followed by the left side.
Figure 2-3 Removing the Front Bezel
12 Chapter 2 Hardware Upgrades |
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On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch external drive bays that need to be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:
1.Remove the front bezel.
2.To remove the 3.5-inch bezel blank, push the two retaining tabs that hold the bezel blank in place towards the outer right edge of the bezel (1) and slide the bezel blank to the right to remove it (2).
Figure 2-4 Removing a 3.5-inch Bezel Blank
3.To remove the 5.25-inch bezel blank, push the two retaining tabs that hold the bezel blank in place towards the outer left edge of the bezel (1) and pull the bezel blank inwards to remove it (2).
Figure 2-5 Removing a 5.25-inch Bezel Blank
4.Replace the front bezel.
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Removing Bezel Blanks 13 |
Insert the two hooks on the left side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1) then rotate the right side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.
Figure 2-6 Replacing the Front Bezel
14 Chapter 2 Hardware Upgrades |
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Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Tower
Orientation
The Small Form Factor computer can be used in a tower orientation. The HP logo plate on the front bezel is adjustable for either desktop or tower orientation.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as diskettes or compact discs, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION: Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel.
7.Squeeze together the two sides of the peg on the back side of the logo plate (1) and push the peg inwards towards the front side of the bezel (2).
8.Rotate the plate 90 degrees (3) then pull back on the peg to lock the logo plate in place.
Figure 2-7 Rotating the HP Logo Plate
9.Replace the front bezel.
10.Replace the access panel.
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Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Tower Orientation 15 |