D-Link DGS-1210-48, DGS-1210-24 User Manual

Information in this document is subjected to change without notice. © 2013 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Corporation is strictly

forbidden. Trademarks used in th is text: D-Link and the D-LIN K logo are trademarks of D-Link Corporation; Micros oft

and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks and tr ade names may be used in this document to refer to eit her the entities cla iming the

marks and names or their products. D-Link Corporation discl aims any propri etary interest i n trademarks and trade names other than its own.

CE Mark Warning

This is a Class A pr oduct. In a domestic environm ent, this product may cause radio in terference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Warnung!

Dies ist ein Produkt der Kl asse A. Im Wohnbereich kann dieses Produk t Funkstoerungen verursachen. In diesem Fall kann vom Benutzer verlangt werden, angemessene Massnahmen zu ergreifen.

Precaución!

Este es un producto de Cl ase A. En un entorno doméstic o, puede causar interferencias d e radio, en cuyo case, puede requerirse al usuario para que adopte las medidas adecuadas.

Attention!

Ceci est un produit de classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit pourrait causer des interférences radio, auquel cas l`utilisateur devrait prendre les mesures adéquates.

Attenzione!

Il presente prodotto appartiene alla classe A. Se util izzato in ambiente domestico il pr odotto può causare interferenze radio, nel cui caso è possibile che l`utente debba assumere provvedimenti adeguati.

SFP (Mini-GBIC), XENPAK, and XFP Regulatory Compliance

Networks pluggable optical modules meet the following regulatory requirements: UL recognized Optical Transceiver product, Rated Laser Class I. 3.3Vdc. EN60825-1:2007 2nd Ed. or later, European standard. FCC 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter J in accordance with FDA & CDRH requirements. 47 CFR Part 15, Class A. Application of CE Mark in accor dance with 2004/108/EEC EMC Directive a nd the 2006/95/EC Low Voltage

Directives.

Table of Contents D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................. i

Intended Readers

Terms/Usage Safety Instructions General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Pr od ucts Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

1 Product Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4

DGS-1210-16

Front Panel Rear Panel

DGS-1210-24

Front Panel Rear Panel

DGS-1210-48

Front Panel Rear Panel

2 Hardware Installation ............................................................................................................................... 8

Step 1: Unpacking Step 2: Switch Installation

Desktop or Shelf Installation Rack Installation

Step 3: Plugging in the AC Power Cord with Power Cord Clip

Power Failure

3 Getting Started ........................................................................................................................................ 13

Management Options Using Web-based Management

Supported Web Browsers Connecting to the Switch

4 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 15

Smart Wizard Configuration

IP Information

Password

SNMP Web-based Management Tool Bar > Save Menu

Save Configuration

Save Log Tool Bar > Tools Menu

Reset

Reset System

Reboot Device

Configuration Backup and Restore

Firmware Backup and Upgrade

Language Management

............................................................................................................................................. 1

.................................................................................................................................................. 1

.......................................................................................................................................... 1

...................................................................................... 2

.................................................................................................... 3

................................................................................................................................................. 5

.................................................................................................................................................. 5

................................................................................................................................................. 5

.................................................................................................................................................. 6

................................................................................................................................................. 6

.................................................................................................................................................. 7

.......................................................................................................................................... 8

.............................................................................................................................. 8

....................................................................................................................... 8

......................................................................................................................................... 8

...................................................................... 9

........................................................................................................................................... 12

................................................................................................................................... 13

.................................................................................................................. 13

........................................................................................................................ 13

.......................................................................................................................... 13

............................................................................................................... 14

............................................................................................................................................... 14

............................................................................................................................. 14

......................................................................................................................... 15

........................................................................................................................................... 15

.................................................................................................................................................. 16

....................................................................................................................................................... 17

............................................................................................................................. 18

................................................................................................................................. 19

................................................................................................................................... 19

.................................................................................................................................................. 19

................................................................................................................................. 19

........................................................................................................................................................ 19

........................................................................................................................................... 19

.......................................................................................................................................... 20

.......................................................................................................... 20

................................................................................................................ 20

........................................................................................................................... 21

Table of Contents D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

Tool Bar > Smart Wizard Tool Bar > Online Help Function Tree

Device Information

System > System Settings

System > Password

System > Port Settings

System > DHCP Auto Configuration

System > SysLog Host

System > Time Profile

System > Power Saving

System > IEEE802.3az EEE Settings

System > DNS Resolver Settings

VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN

VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN PVI D

VLAN > 802.1Q Management VLAN

VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voic e VLAN Glo b al Se tt i ngs

VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voic e VLAN Por t Set t in gs

VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voice Device List

VLAN > Auto Surveillance VLAN

L2 Functions > Jumbo Frame

L2 Functions > Port Mirroring

L2 Functions > Loopback Detection

L2 Functions > MAC Address Table > Static MAC

L2 Functions > MAC Address Table > Dynamic Forwarding Table

L2 Functions > Spanning Tree > STP Global Settings

L2 Functions > Spanning Tree > STP Port Settings

L2 Functions > Link Aggregation > Port Trunking

L2 Functions > Link Aggregation > LACP Port Settings

L2 Functions > Multicast > IGMP Snooping

L2 Functions > Multicast > MLD Snooping

L2 Functions > Multicast > Multicast For war ding

L2 Functions > Multicast > Multicast Filter ing Mode

L2 Functions > SNTP > Time Settings

L2 Functions > SNTP > Time Zone Settings

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Global Settings

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Port Settings

L2 Functions > LLDP > 802.1 Extension TLV

L2 Functions > LLDP > 802.3 Extension TLV

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Management Address Settings

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Management Address Table

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Local Port Table

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Remote Port Table

L2 Functions > LLDP > LLDP Statistic s

L3 Functions > DHCP > DHCP Relay Settings

QoS > Bandwidth Control

QoS > 802.1p/DSCP/ToS

QoS > TCP/UDP Port Priority Settings

Security > Trusted Host

.............................................................................................................................. 22

................................................................................................................................. 22

............................................................................................................................................... 23

.................................................................................................................................... 23

....................................................................................................................... 24

.................................................................................................................................. 25

............................................................................................................................. 25

........................................................................................................ 26

............................................................................................................................. 26

.............................................................................................................................. 27

........................................................................................................................... 27

...................................................................................................... 28

............................................................................................................ 29

.............................................................................................................................. 30

.................................................................................................................... 30

........................................................................................................ 31

............................................................................... 31

................................................................................... 32

................................................................................................. 33

............................................................................................................. 34

................................................................................................................... 35

......................................................................................................... 35

.................................................................................. 36

......................................................... 37

............................................................................ 38

................................................................................ 39

.................................................................................... 41

.......................................................................... 41

............................................................................................. 42

.............................................................................................. 44

..................................................................................... 46

................................................................................ 47

..................................................................................................... 47

............................................................................................ 48

......................................................................................... 49

............................................................................................. 49

.......................................................................................... 50

.......................................................................................... 51

................................................................ 52

.................................................................... 53

....................................................................................... 54

................................................................................... 55

................................................................................................... 58

........................................................................................ 60

......................................................................................................................... 60

......................................................................................................................... 61

.................................................................................................... 63

............................................................................................................................ 63

Table of Contents D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

Security > Port Security

Security > DoS Attack Prevention

Security > Traffic Segmentation

Security > Safeguard Engine

Security > Storm Control

Security > ARP Spoofing Prevention

Security > DHCP Server Screening

Security > SSL

AAA > 802.1X > 802.1X Settings

AAA > 802.1X > Guest VLAN Settings

AAA > 802.1X > RADIUS > RADIUS Server Settings

ACL > ACL Wizard

ACL > Access Profile List

ACL > ACL Finder

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP Global Settings

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP User

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP Group

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP View

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP Community

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP Host

SNMP > SNMP > SNMP Engine ID

SNMP > RMON > RMON Global Settings

SNMP > RMON > RMON Statistics

SNMP > RMON > RMON History

SNMP > RMON > RMON Alarm

SNMP > RMON > RMON Event

Monitoring > Port Statistics

Monitoring > Cable Diagnostics

Monitoring > System Log

5 Command Line Interface ....................................................................................................................... 91

To connect a switch via TELNET: To connect a switch via SSH: Logging on to the Command Line Interface: CLI Commands:

? ................................................................................................................................................................ 92

download .................................................................................................................................................. 92

upload

config ipif System

logout

ping

reboot

reset config

show ipif

show switch

config account admin password

save

debug info

Appendix A - Ethernet Technology

Gigabit Ethernet Technology

............................................................................................................................ 63

............................................................................................................ 64

............................................................................................................... 65

.................................................................................................................... 66

.......................................................................................................................... 66

....................................................................................................... 66

......................................................................................................... 67

.......................................................................................................................................... 68

............................................................................................................. 68

..................................................................................................... 70

............................................................................. 70

................................................................................................................................... 71

......................................................................................................................... 72

.................................................................................................................................... 81

................................................................................................ 82

................................................................................................................. 82

............................................................................................................... 83

................................................................................................................. 84

....................................................................................................... 84

.................................................................................................................. 85

......................................................................................................... 85

............................................................................................... 85

......................................................................................................... 85

............................................................................................................. 86

.............................................................................................................. 86

............................................................................................................... 87

....................................................................................................................... 88

............................................................................................................... 89

.......................................................................................................................... 90

................................................................................................................ 91

...................................................................................................................... 91

................................................................................................ 91

........................................................................................................................................... 91

....................................................................................................................................................... 93

..................................................................................................................................... 94

........................................................................................................................................................ 94

........................................................................................................................................................... 95

....................................................................................................................................................... 95

............................................................................................................................................... 96

.................................................................................................................................................... 96

.............................................................................................................................................. 97

............................................................................................................... 97

.......................................................................................................................................................... 98

................................................................................................................................................. 98

............................................................................................................ 100

..................................................................................................................... 100

iii

Table of Contents D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

Fast Ethernet Technology Switching Technology

Appendix B - Technical Specifications

Hardware Specifications

Key Components / Performance

Port Functions

Physical & Environment

Emission (EMI) Certifications

Safety Certifications Features

L2 Features

L3 Features

VLAN

QoS (Quality of Service)

AAA

ACL

Security

OAM

Management

D-Link Green Technology

.......................................................................................................................... 100

................................................................................................................................ 100

..................................................................................................... 101

............................................................................................................................ 101

............................................................................................................ 101

........................................................................................................................................ 101

......................................................................................................................... 101

................................................................................................................. 101

................................................................................................................................ 101

..................................................................................................................................................... 101

............................................................................................................................................ 101

...................................................................................................................................................... 101

......................................................................................................................... 101

........................................................................................................................................................ 102

......................................................................................................................................................... 102

................................................................................................................................................... 102

....................................................................................................................................................... 102

........................................................................................................................................... 102

...................................................................................................................... 102

錯誤! 找不到參照來源。 D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

nt from the illustrations

indicates important information that

: Only trained and qualified service

hould install, replace or perform

Intended Readers

This guide provides instructions to install t he D-Link Gigabit W eb Smar t Switch DGS-1210-16/24/48, how to configure Web-based Management step-by-step.

NOTE: The model you have purchased may appear slightly differe shown in the document. Refer to the Product Instruction and Technical Specification sections for detailed information about your switch, its components, network connections, and technica l specifications.

This guide is mainly divided into three parts:

1. Hardware Installation: Ste p -by-step hardware installation procedures.

2. Getting Started: A startup guide for basic switch installation and settings.

3. Configuration: Information about the function descriptions and configuration settings.

Terms/Usage

In this guide, the term “Switch” (first letter capitalized) refer s to the Smart Switch, and “switch” (first letter lower case) refers to other Ethernet switches. Some technologies refer to terms “switch”, “bridge” and “switching hubs” interchangeably, and both are commonly accepted for Ethernet switches.

A NOTE helps a better use of the device.

A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells how to avoid the problem.

A CAUTION indicates potentia l proper ty damage or personal injury.

Safety Instructions

Use the followin g safety guidelines to ensur e your o wn per sona l saf et y and to he lp protec t your system f rom potential damage. Throughout this safety section, the caution icon (

precautions that need to be reviewed and followed.

CAUTION

personnel s maintenance on D-Link switches.

To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shoc k, fire, or damage to the eq uipment, observe th e following precautions.

• Observe and follow service markings.

o Do not service any product except as explained in your system documentation. o Opening or removing covers that are marked with the triangular symbol with a lightning bolt may

expose you to electrical shock.

o Only a trained service technician should service components inside these compartments.

• If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the electrical outlet and replace the part or contact your trained service provider:

o The power cable, extension cable, or plug is damaged.

) is used to indicate cautions and

Product Introduction D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

o An object has fallen into the product. o The product has been exposed to water. o The product has been dropped or damaged. o The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating instructions.

• Keep your system away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling vents.

• Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate the product in a wet

environment. If the system gets wet, see the appropriate section in your troubleshooting guide or contact your trained service provider.

• Do not push any objects into the openings of your system. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components.

• Use the product only with approved equipment.

• Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching internal components.

• Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated on the electrical ratings

label. If you are not sure of the type of power source required, consult your service provider or local power company.

• To help avoid damaging your system, be sure the voltage on the power supply is set to match the power available at your location:

o 115 volts (V)/60 hertz (Hz) in most of North and South America and some Far Eastern countries

such as South Korea and Taiwan

o 100 V/50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V/60 Hz in western Japan o 230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East

• Also, be sure that attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the power available in your location.

• Use only approved power cable(s). If you have not been provided with a power cable for your system or for any AC-powered option intended for your system, purchase a power cable that is approved for use in your country. The power cable must be rated for the product and for the voltage and current marked on the product's electrical ratings label. The voltage and current rating of the cable should be greater than the ratings marked on the product.

• To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cab le with properly grounded plugs.

• Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total ampere rating of all products plugged into the extension cable or power strip does not exceed 80 percent of the ampere ratings limit for the extension cable or power strip.

• To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).

• Position system cables and power cables carefully; route cables so that they cannot be stepped on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any cables.

• Do not modify power cables or plugs. Consult a licensed electrician or your power company for site modifications. Always follow your local/national wiring rules.

• When connecting or disconnecting power to hot-pluggable power supplies, if offered with your system, observe the following guidelines:

o Install the power supply before connecting the power cable to the power supply. o Unplug the power cable before removing the power supply.

o If the system has multiple sources of power, disconnect power from the system by unplugging all

power cables from the power supplies.

• Move products with care; ensure that all casters and/or stabilizers are firmly connected to the system. Avoid sudden stops and uneven surfaces.

General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Products

Observe the following precautions for rack stability and safety. Also, refer to the rack installation documentation accompanying the system and the rack for specific caution statements and procedures.

Product Introduction D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

• Systems are considered to be components in a rack. Thus, "component" refers to any system as well as to various peripherals or supporting hardware.

• Before working on the rack, make sure that the stabilizers are secured to the rack, extended to the floor, and that the full weight of the rack rests on the floor. Install front and side stabilizers on a single rack or front stabilizers for joined multiple racks before working on the rack.

• Always load the rack from the bottom up, and load the heaviest item in the rack first.

• Make sure that the rack is level and stable before extending a component from the rack.

• Use caution when pressing the component rail release latches and sliding a component into or out of a

rack; the slide rails can pinch your fingers.

• After a component is inserted into the rack, carefully extend the rail into a locking position, and then slide the component into the rack.

• Do not overload the AC supply branch circuit that provides power to the rack. The total rack load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating.

• Ensure that proper airflow is provided to components in the rack.

• Do not step on or stand on any component when servicing other components in a rack.

CAUTION: Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the absence of a suitably installed ground conductor. Contact the appropria te e le c tric al ins pec ti on auth ority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is available.

CAUTION: The system chassis must be positively grounded to the rack cabinet frame. Do not attempt to connect power to the system until grounding cables are connected. A qualified electrical inspector must inspect completed power and safety ground wiring. An energy hazard will exist if the safety ground cable is omitted or disconnected.

Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your system. To prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of the electronic components, such as the microprocessor. You can do so by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface on the chassis.

You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):

1. When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in your system. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body.

2. When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or packaging.

3. Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads, workbench pads and an antistatic grounding strap.

Product Introduction D-Link Web Smart Switch User Manual

1 Pr oduct Introduction

Thank you and congratulations on your purchase of D-Link Web Smart Switch Products. D-Link's next generation W eb Smart Ethernet switc h series blends plug-and-play sim plicity with exceptio nal

value and reliabil ity for small and medium-sized business (SMB) ne t working. All models are housed in a new style rack-mount metal case with easy-to-view front pane l diagnost ic LEDs , and prov ides advanc ed features including network security, traffic segmentation, QoS and versatile management.

Flexible Port Configurations. The DGS-1210 series is the n e w gen erat ion of W eb Smart series. It prov ides a variety of port c ounts- 16 or 24 10/1 00/1000Mbps ports plus 4 SFP ports , or 44 10/100/1000Mbps ports plus 4 Combo Copper/SFP ports.

D-Link Green Technology. D-Link Green devices are about providing eco-friendly alternatives without compromising perf ormance. D-Link Green Technology i ncludes a number of innovations to r educe energy consumption on DGS-1210 series such as shutting down a port, or turning off some LED indicators, or adjusting the power usage according to the Ethernet cable connected to it.

Extensive Layer 2 Featur es. Im plemented as complete L2 de vices, these switches include functions such as IGMP snooping, port mirroring, Spanning Tree, 802.3ad LACP and Loopback Detection to enhance performance and network resiliency.

Traffic Segmentation, QoS and Auto Surveillance VLAN. T he switches support 80 2.1Q VLAN standard tagging to enhanc e network security and perform ance. The switches also supp ort 802.1p priority queues, enabling users to run bandwidth-sensitive applications such as streaming multimedia by prioritizing that traffic in network. These functions allow switches to work seamlessly with VLAN and 802.1p traffic in the network. Auto Surveillanc e VLAN will autom atically place the video traffic from pre-defined I P surveillance devices to an assigned VLAN with higher priority, so it can be separated from normal data traffic. Asymmetric VLAN is implemented in these switches for a more efficient use of shared resources, such as server or gateway devices.

Network Security. D-Link’s innovative Safeguard Engine function protects the switches against traffic flooding caused b y virus attacks. Additional features like 802.1X port-based authenticat ion provide access control of the net work with ex ternal RADIU S servers. ACL is a po werful tool to screen u nwanted I P or MAC traffic. Storm Control can help to keep the network from being overwhelmed by abnormal traffic. Port Security is another simple but useful authentication method to maintain the network device integrity.

Versatile Management. The new generati on of D-Link Web Smart Switches pr ovides growing businesses with a simple and eas y m anagement of their net work , using a Web-Based manag em ent interf ace that allows administrators to remotely control their network down to the port level.

Users can also access the switch via TELNET. Some basic task s can be performed such as changing th e Switch IP address, resetting the settings to factory defaults, setting the administrator password, rebooting the Switch, or upgrading the Switch firmware by using the Command Line Interface (CLI).

In addition, users can utilize the SNMP MIB (Management Information Base) to poll the switches for information about the stat us, or send out traps of abnormal events. SNMP s upport allows us ers to integrate the switches with other third-party devices for management in an SNMP-enab led envir onment

+ 22 hidden pages