Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER- To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,
when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the
machine unattended.
WARNING- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or
injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned
in the instruction manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp
the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the
rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of
power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest
authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat,
discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other
part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise
you may injure your back or knees.
• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise
the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the
needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching
so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or
disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to
ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
Included accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 6
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS ....................................................8
The main parts ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 9
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ...................................................................................13
Power supply precautions .............................................................................................................................. 13
Power supply .................................................................................................................................................. 14
Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button) ..................................................... 15
Changing the needle stop position ................................................................................................................. 15
Changing the initial needle position ............................................................................................................... 15
Cancelling the operation beep ....................................................................................................................... 16
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 17
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 30
REPLACING THE NEEDLE .................................................................................................31
Needle types and their uses ........................................................................................................................... 31
Checking the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 32
Replacing the needle ..................................................................................................................................... 32
Sewing with the twin needle ........................................................................................................................... 34
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ......................................................................................36
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................. 36
Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................. 37
General sewing procedure ............................................................................................................................. 38
Selecting a stitch ............................................................................................................................................ 39
Adjusting the stitch length and width .............................................................................................................. 40
Starting to sew ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Changing the sewing direction ....................................................................................................................... 44
Using zigzag foot ............................................................................................................................................ 47
Using overcasting foot .................................................................................................................................... 48
Bar tack stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 68
Sewing the character stitches ........................................................................................................................ 79
ADJUSTING STITCHES (for models equipped with character stitches) .............................80
Character stitches .......................................................................................................................................... 93
Restrictions on oiling ...................................................................................................................................... 95
Precautions on storing the machine ............................................................................................................... 95
Cleaning the machine surface ........................................................................................................................ 95
Cleaning the race ........................................................................................................................................... 95
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ............................................................................. 103
Error message “E6” appears in the LCD ...................................................................................................... 107
List of symptoms .......................................................................................................................................... 109
INDEX ............................................................................................................................. 115
5
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
ACCESSORIES
Included accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged,
contact your dealer.
Note
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 885-E42/E43/E47/E51. The product
code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.
● The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)
● The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.
● About zigzag foot “J”;
Press the black button on the left side of the foot when it is difficult for thick seams
to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (page 45)
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Depending on the model you
purchased, the following accessory may be included with your machine.
1.2.3.4.5.
1
No.Part Name
1 Walking footSA140
2 Quilting footSA129
3 1/4-inch quilting footSA125
Americas
Part Code
Others
F033N:
XC2214-052
F005N:
XC1948-052
F001N:
XC1944-052
Accessory compartment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside
the flat bed attachment. Open the compartment as
shown in the figure below.
No.Part Name
4 Quilting guideSA132
5 Eyelet punchXZ5051-001
Americas
Part Code
Others
F016N:
XC2215-052
a Flat bed attachment
b Storage compartment
Note
● Store the accessories in the compartment
when they are not used.
7
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.
The main parts
a Bobbin winder (page 17)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the
lower thread.
b Upper tension-control dial (page 43)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
c Bobbin-winding thread guide and pre-tension disc
(page 19)
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the
pre-tension disc when winding the bobbin thread.
d Thread take-up lever (page 27)
e Thread cutter (page 42)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
f Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(page 7 and 46)
g Operation buttons (page 9)
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing
machine model.
h Operation panel (page 10)
This is used to select the stitch and specify the various
settings. Design and position of the operation panel
differs depending on the sewing machine model.
i Spool pin (page 11, 17 and 25)
This holds the spool of thread.
j Handwheel
This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.
k Air vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to
circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing
machine is being used.
l Main power and sewing light switch (page 14)
You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
on and off.
m Jack/socket connector (page 14)
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the jack/
socket connector.
n Foot controller (page 14)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
o Foot controller jack/socket (page 14)
Plug in the foot controller plug.
p Feed dog position lever (page 57 and 67)
Use the feed dog position lever to lower the feed dogs.
q Presser foot lever (page 25)
This is used to raise and lower the presser foot.
r Thread guide (page 18 and 27)
This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin
and then threading the machine.
s Thread guide cover (page 18 and 27)
Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding
the bobbin thread and threading the machine.
t Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when
transporting the machine.
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.
f Needle plate cover release
Use when removing the needle plate cover.
g Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the race.
h Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
i Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-
set bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
j Bobbin cover
Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.
a Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader) (page 28)
b Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
d Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser
foot holder in place.
k Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
straight seams.
l Needle bar thread guide
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.
m Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
the presser foot.
n Needle clamp screw
Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
1
Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping
the button pressed down to sew in the opposite
direction. For details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 42).
b Start/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
sewing while the button is pressed. When sewing is
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
refer to “Starting to sew” (page 41).
c Needle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the
needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction
or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the button
twice sews one stitch.
d Sewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
9
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
■
Keys and indicators
Operation panel
The operation panel, located on the front of the
sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and
specify how the stitch will be sewn.
The operation panel differs depending on the sewing
machine model.
a LCD (liquid crystal display)
1 The number of the selected stitch
2 The presser foot type to be used
3 The selected stitch type number
4 The stitch length (mm)
5 The stitch width (mm)
6 The auto reverse/reinforcement
b Stitch selection keys
Press the stitch selection keys, and then select the
number for the stitch that you wish to use. For details,
refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 39).
c Stitch length adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch length. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch length.)
d Stitch width adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch width. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch width.)
e Utility stitch key
Press this key to select the desired type of utility stitches.
Press this key once or more until the desired stitch type
number is displayed on the LCD. For details, refer to
“Selecting a stitch” (page 39).
f Utility stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the utility stitch is selected.
g Character stitch key
Press this key to select the desired font type of character
stitches. Press this key once or more until the desired
stitch type number is displayed on the LCD. For details,
refer to “Selecting characters” (page 76).
h Character stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the character stitch is
selected.
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with
your finger to raise the spool pin.
When placing the cover on the sewing machine
before storing or if the spool pin will not be used,
return the spool pin to its storage position.
Remove the spool from the spool pin, and then
fold up the spool pin, as shown in the illustration,
until it snaps into place to secure it.
CAUTION
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
■ Storing the spool cap
The enclosed spool cap (large, medium, small)
can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as
shown in the illustration. When attaching the
spool cap, position it with the rounded side
toward the spool pin.
1
11
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1
■ Installing the spool pin
Flip chart
If the spool pin has been removed from the
a
machine, insert the tab on the spool pin into
the hole on the back of the machine, as
shown.
a Hole
b Tab
Push the spool pin down until it locks into
b
place.
You can check the pattern numbers of the stitches
using the flip chart on the machine.
Hold the notch with your finger to flip the chart.
For models equipped with a flip chart on the top
panel
For models equipped with a flip chart on the front
panel
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
WARNING
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in
fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
supply jack on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
CAUTION
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire
or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from
the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your
authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
●
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.
1
13
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Power supply
Insert the plug into a wall outlet.
a
2
1
a Main power switch
b Jack/socket connector
Set the main power switch to “I”.
b
X The sewing light comes on when the
machine is turned on.
Memo
● When the machine is turned on, the needle
and the feed dogs will make sound when
they move; this is not a malfunction.
Foot controller
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket on
the rear side of the sewing machine.
a Foot controller jack/socket
CAUTION
● When connecting the foot controller, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine in order to
prevent the machine from accidentally being
started.
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop.
To turn off the machine, set the main power
c
switch to “
{”.
X The sewing light goes off when the
machine is turned off.
Note
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
Slower
Faster
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
CAUTION
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could
cause a fire or an electric shock.
Note
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
Sewing speed controller
(for models equipped with
the start/stop button)
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
a
right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
a Sewing speed controller
• The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
Changing the needle stop position
Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in
the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can
be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
Changing the initial needle
position
Normally, the straight stitch (left needle position) is
automatically selected when the sewing machine is
turned on. The machine can be set so that the
straight stitch (center needle position) is
automatically selected when it is turned on.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “+” side of (stitch selection
b
key) on the left and turn on the sewing
machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the “+” side of (stitch selection key).
1
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (stitch selection
b
key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the “–” side of (stitch selection key).
X The needle stop position changes to the
raised position.
Memo
• Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
X The initial needle position changes to
the center needle position.
Memo
● The specified initial needle position is
maintained even after the machine is turned
off.
● Perform the same operation to change the
initial needle position to the left needle
position.
15
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Cancelling the operation beep
When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to
beep each time a key is pressed. This setting can be
changed so that the machine does not beep.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (stitch width
b
adjustment key) and turn on the sewing
machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the “-” side of (stitch width adjustment
key).
X The machine is now set so that it will
not beep.
Memo
● Perform the same operation to change the
setting so that machine beeps.
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.
• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 20.
a Bobbin-winding
thread guide
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
CAUTION
● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151) that have been designed for this sewing
machine. Using other bobbins may cause damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the
machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the
same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151).
Actual size
1
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever
a
with your finger.
X The spool pin swings up.
CAUTION
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
This modelOther models
Remove the spool cap.
b
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
CAUTION
● Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding
the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if
the bobbin winder is used without raising the
spool pin.
17
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin
c
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Memo
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
d
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
c
a
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
While holding the spool with your right hand,
e
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
b
CAUTION
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the machine may be
damaged.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the
size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the machine
may be damaged.
18
a Thread guide
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
f
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and
then wind the thread counterclockwise
between the discs, pulling it in as far as
possible.
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
Make sure that the thread passes under the
pre-tension disk.
b Hook
c Pre-tension disk
d Pull it in as far as possible.
CAUTION
● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the
thread straight up. If the thread is too short,
not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries
may occur when the thread is wound around
the bobbin.
Turn on the sewing machine.
i
While holding the end of the thread, gently
j
press the foot controller or press (start/stop
button) (for models equipped with the start/
stop button) to wind the thread around the
bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine.
Note
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
1
Note
● Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as
possible into the pre-tension disk, otherwise
the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft
h
and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the
bobbin.
• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4
inches) of thread from the hole on the
bobbin.
a Spring on the shaft
b Notch
c 7 – 10 cm (3 – 4 inches)
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.
k
• Pull 1 cm (1/2 inch) of thread from the hole
on the bobbin.
1
a 1 cm (1/2 inch)
CAUTION
● Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound, when
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
19
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
l
(to set the speed to fast). (For models
equipped with the sewing speed controller.)
a Sewing speed controller
CAUTION
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, and may break
the needle.
Press the foot controller or press (start/
m
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
When the bobbin seems full and begins
n
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
controller or press (start/stop button) (for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
o
to the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
p
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
Memo
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
2
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin
winding system
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft
a
so that the spring on the shaft fits into the
notch in the bobbin.
a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
b
Follow steps a through g of the procedure
c
in “Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread
around the pre-tension disk (page 17).
While holding the thread that wraps around the
d
pre-tension disk with your left hand, use your
right hand to wind the free end of the thread
clockwise around the bobbin five or six times.
a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)
X The thread is cut to a suitable length.
CAUTION
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
using the cutter built into the slit in the
bobbin winder seat, the thread may become
tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend
or break when the bobbin thread starts to run
out.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
f
(to set the speed to fast) (for models equipped
with the sewing speed controller).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
j
to the left, and then remove the bobbin from
the shaft.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
k
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
CAUTION
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
1
a Sewing speed controller
Turn on the sewing machine.
g
Press the foot controller or press (start/
h
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
Note
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
i
your foot off the foot controller or press
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
2
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
Memo
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
21
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 23.
CAUTION
● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
needle and resulting in injury.
2
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● The bobbin was designed specifically for this
sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate
correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
SFB: XA5539-151).
Actual size
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
a Cover
b Slide button
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
d
the direction shown by the arrow.
12
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This modelOther models
CAUTION
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally
step on the foot controller and the machine
starts to sew, you could be injured.
Memo
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
down with your finger, and then pass the
thread through the slit, as shown.
• If the thread is not correctly inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension
(page 43).
a Tension-adjusting spring
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
f
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
a Cover
b Slide button
Insert the bobbin with your right hand so that the
d
end of the thread is on the left, and then, after
pulling the thread firmly around the tab with your
left hand as shown, lightly pull the thread to
guide it through the slit.
12
1
• Replace the cover so that the end of the
thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).
■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
Memo
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
a Tab
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
23
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1
While lightly holding down the bobbin with
e
your right hand as shown, guide the thread
through the slit (
a and b).
• At this time, check that the bobbin easily
rotates counterclockwise.
Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with
the cutter (
a Slit
b Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)
c).
Note
● If the thread is not correctly inserted
through the tension-adjusting spring of the
bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread
tension (page 43).
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
f
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
Memo
● You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want
to draw up the bobbin thread before you
start to sew, follow to the procedure in
“Drawing up the lower thread” (page 30).
• For details on the needle threader, see page 28.
a Spool pin
b Mark on the handwheel
1
CAUTION
● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct,
the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.
● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
● Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of
needles and threads, refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 31).
Turn on the sewing machine.
a
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
b
lever.
a Presser foot lever
CAUTION
● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
c
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice
to raise the needle.
or
a Markb Needle position button
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine can not be threaded. Be
sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark
on the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.
25
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever
d
with your finger.
X The spool pin swings up.
CAUTION
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
Remove the spool cap.
e
Fully insert the spool for the upper thread
f
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
g
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
CAUTION
● Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the
spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set
incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the
spool pin and cause the needle to break.
CAUTION
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the needle may break.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you
to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of
spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for
the spool being used, the thread may catch on
the slit in the spool or the needle may break.
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
b
c
a
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
While holding the spool with your right hand,
h
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
j
illustration below.
Make sure you guide the thread through the
k
thread take-up lever from right to left as
shown in the illustration below.
1
a Thread guide
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
i
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled
out, and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
a Thread guide cover
a Thread take-up lever
Memo
● If the needle is not raised, the thread takeup lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to
press the needle position button to raise the
needle before threading the thread take-up
lever.
27
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread
l
guide above the needle.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand.
1
Note
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread cannot be wrapped around the
thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise
the presser foot lever and the thread take-up
lever before you feed the upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
■ Using the needle threader (for models
equipped with the needle threader)
CAUTION
a Needle bar thread guide
Turn off the sewing machine.
m
CAUTION
● The needle threader can be used with a 75/11
through 100/16 home sewing machine
needle. However, the needle threader cannot
be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine
needle. When using special thread such as
transparent nylon thread or metallic thread,
the needle threader cannot be used.
● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker
cannot be used with the needle threader.
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle or the twin needle.
● If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to
“Upper threading” (page 25).
Follow steps a through m of the procedure
a
in “Upper threading” to thread the machine
to the needle bar thread guide.
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine without using the
needle threader (for models equipped with
the needle threader). If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine starts
to sew, you could be injured.
toward you and the hook passes
through the eye of the needle.
Catch the thread on the hook as shown below.
e
Pull the loop of the thread passed through the
g
eye of the needle toward the rear of the
machine.
a Loop of thread
CAUTION
● Be careful not to pull on the thread with force
or it may bend the needle.
● If the thread does not pass through the eye of
the needle, start from step
Raise the presser foot lever.
h
c again.
1
a Hook
b Thread
While lightly holding the thread, release the
f
needle threader lever. The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.
a Presser foot lever
Pass the end of the thread through the presser
i
foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)
of thread toward the rear of the machine.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
Note
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
29
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Drawing up the lower thread
Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.
a
a Upper thread
While holding the end of the upper thread,
b
raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so
that the mark on the wheel points up or by
pressing (needle position button) (for
models equipped with the needle position
button) once or twice.
or
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both
d
threads and pull them toward the back of the
machine under the presser foot.
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
■ For models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin
You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
thread by hand so that some thread will be left
over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction
a
of the arrow, and leave it there without
cutting it.
This section provides information on sewing machine needles.
Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these
precautions is extremely dangerous. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.
CAUTION
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.
Needle types and their uses
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
Fabric Type/Application
Medium weight
fabrics
Thin fabrics
Thick fabrics
Stretch fabrics
Easily frayed fabrics
For top-stitching
TypeSize
BroadclothCotton thread
TaffetaSynthetic thread
Flannel, GabardineSilk thread50
LawnCotton thread
GeorgetteSynthetic thread
Challis, SatinSilk thread50
DenimCotton thread
CorduroySynthetic thread
TweedSilk thread
Jersey
Tricot
Thread for knits50–60
Cotton thread
Silk thread50
Synthetic thread
Silk thread
Thread
Size of Needle
60–90
60–90
30100/16
50
50–60
50–90
30100/16
50–6075/11–90/14
75/11–90/14
65/9–75/11
90/14–100/16
Ball point needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
65/9–90/14Synthetic thread
1
Note
● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.
Memo
● The lower the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the higher the needle number, the thicker the
needle.
31
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
■ Ball point needle
Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch
fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily
occur.
Use the ball point needle for best results when
sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.
The factory recommended needle is “HG-4BR”
(Organ). Schmetz needles “JERSEY BALL POINT”
130/705H SUK 90/14 may be used as a substitute.
■ Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the
fabric or thread.
CAUTION
● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table on the
previous page. If the combination of the
fabric, thread and needle is not correct,
particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such
as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to
75/11), the needle may bend or break. In
addition, the stitching may be uneven or
puckered or there may be skipped stitches.
■ Incorrect needle
If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use
a bent needle.
1
a Flat surface
Replacing the needle
Replace the needle as described below. Use the
disc-shaped screwdriver and a needle that has been
determined to be straight according to the
instructions in “Checking the needle”.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
Checking the needle
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is
being operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.
1
2
a Flat side
b Needle type marking
■ Correct needle
1
or
a Markb Needle position button
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
CAUTION
● Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn
off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries
may occur if the foot controller or the start/
stop button is accidentally pressed and the
machine starts sewing.
● Before replacing the needle, place fabric or
paper under the presser foot to prevent the
needle from falling into the hole in the needle
plate.
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then
d
use a disc-shaped screwdriver to turn the
needle clamp screw counterclockwise to
remove the needle.
Note
● The needle can be removed by simply
loosening the needle clamp screw about
one turn. (If the needle clamp screw is
loosened too much, the needle clamp
(which holds the needle) may fall off.
Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp
screw too much.)
With the flat side of the needle toward the
e
rear of the machine, insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper.
a Needle stopper
While holding the needle with your left hand,
f
use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten the
needle clamp screw by turning it clockwise.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
1
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Needle clamp screw
• Do not apply strong force when loosening or
tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
CAUTION
● Be sure to insert the needle until it touches
the needle stopper and securely tighten the
needle clamp screw with the disc-shaped
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break
or damage may result.
33
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Sewing with the twin needle
We have designed your machine so you can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same
color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH SETTINGS” (page 82).
a Twin needleb Extra spool pin
CAUTION
● Use only twin needles that have been made for this machine (part code: 131096-121). Other needles
could break, and damage the machine.
● Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you.
● You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand,
from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or
the machine may be damaged.
● Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
Install the twin needle.
a
• For details on installing a needle, refer to
“Replacing the needle” (page 32).
Thread the upper thread for the left needle.
b
• For details, refer to steps
“Upper threading” (page 25).
Manually thread the left needle with the
c
upper thread.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front to the back.
a through l of
Insert the extra spool pin onto the end of the
d
bobbin winder shaft.
a Bobbin winder shaft
b Extra spool pin
c Thread spool
Install the thread spool and thread the upper
e
thread.
Memo
● When setting the thread spool, set it so that
the thread winds off from the front of the
spool.
the same way that the upper thread for the
left side was threaded.
a Thread guide cover
• For details, refer to step h through k of
“Upper threading” (page 25).
Without passing the thread through the
g
needle bar thread guide, manually thread the
right needle.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front to the back.
Select a stitch.
j
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
“Selecting a stitch” (page 39).
• For details on the stitches that can be sewn
with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH
SETTINGS” (page 82).
CAUTION
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
Start sewing.
k
For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting
to sew” (page 41).
X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel
to each other.
1
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
h
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer
to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 36).
Note
Models equipped with a needle threader
● You cannot use the needle threader to
thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
Using the needle threader may damage the
machine.
CAUTION
● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach
zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may
break or the machine may be damaged.
Turn on the sewing machine.
i
Note
● When using the twin needle, the stitches
may become bunched together, depending
on the types of thread and fabric that are
used. If this occurs, increase the stitch
length. For details on adjusting the stitch
length, refer to “Adjusting the stitch length
and width” (page 40).
CAUTION
● When changing the sewing direction, be sure
to raise the needle from the fabric, and then
raise the presser foot lever and turn the
fabric. Otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
● Do not try turning the fabric with the twin
needle left down in the fabric, otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
35
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT
CAUTION
● Always turn off the power before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the
controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser
foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.
● Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet
may cause an accident or injury.
Press the black button at the back of the
d
Replacing the presser foot
Replace the presser foot as described below.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)
presser foot holder to release the presser foot.
or
a Markb Needle position button
If the sewing machine has been turned on,
b
turn it off.
CAUTION
● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off
the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may occur if
the foot controller or the start/stop button is
accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Raise the presser foot lever.
c
a Black button
b Presser foot holder
Place a different presser foot below the holder
e
so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the
shank in the holder.
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating
the presser foot type (J, A, etc.) is positioned to
be read.
a Presser foot holder
b Shank
c Pin
Note
● The presser foot to be used with each stitch
appears in the LCD. To select a stitch, refer
to “Selecting a stitch” (page 39).
presser foot pin snaps into the shank in the
presser foot holder.
a Presser foot lever
b Presser foot holder
c Shank
d Pin
X The presser foot is attached.
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the
g
presser foot is securely attached.
Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to loosen the
b
presser foot holder screw.
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw
■ Attaching the presser foot holder
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-
a
left side of the presser bar.
a Presser foot holder
b Presser bar
Hold the presser foot holder in place with your
b
right hand, and then tighten the screw using
the disc-shaped screwdriver in your left hand.
1
Removing the presser foot
holder
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the
quilting foot. Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to
remove the presser foot holder.
Remove the presser foot.
a
• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw
Note
●
If the presser foot holder is not correctly
installed, the thread tension will be incorrect.
CAUTION
● Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot
holder screw, otherwise the presser foot
holder may fall off and the needle may strike
it, causing the needle to bend or break.
Basic sewing operations are described below.
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.
CAUTION
● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition, keep your
hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.
● Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may
break.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
● Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.
General sewing procedure
Follow the basic procedures below to sew.
Turn on the
1
machine.
2Select the stitch.
Attach the presser
3
foot.
4Start sewing.
Turn on the sewing machine.
For details on turning on the machine, refer to “Power supply” (page 14).
↓
Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.
For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 39).
↓
Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch.
For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
↓
Position the fabric, and then start sewing. When sewing is finished, cut the
threads.
For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 41).
Using the stitch selection keys, select the desired
stitch.
When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight
stitch ( left needle position) is selected.
Turn on the sewing machine.
a
d
number of the selected stitch is displayed.
Press the “+” or “–” side of to increase or
reduce the number by one. Pressing on the
right changes the digit on the right and pressing
on the left changes the digit on the left.
2
Confirm that the utility stitch indicator is lit. If
b
it is not lit, press the utility stitch key to turn
on the utility stitch indicator.
a
b
a Utility stitch key
b Utility stitch indicator
Confirm that the desired stitch type number is
c
displayed on the LCD. If it is not, press the
utility stitch key once or more until the
desired stitch type number is displayed on the
LCD.
a Utility stitch key
b Stitch type number
Stitch type
number
1Utility stitches
2Satin stitches
3Mirror image stitches
Stitch type
a
X The stitch is selected.
Memo
● The pattern numbers of the stitches are
displayed on the machine.
Attach the presser foot indicated in the LCD.
e
a Presser foot type
• For details, refer to
foot” (page 36)
“Replacing the presser
.
Memo
● The presser foot to be used is indicated by
the letter (J, A, etc.) that appears above or
beside the stitch number.
If necessary, adjust the stitch length and
f
width.
• For details on sewing with each of the stitches,
■ [Example] Selecting stitch .
Press the stitch selection keys to select stitch 05.
a
With on the right, select “5”, and with
on the left, select “0”.
Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch
b
length adjustment key) to increase or reduce
the stitch length.
a Stitch length
b Stitch length adjustment key
c Short
d Long
Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch width
c
adjustment key) to increase or reduce the
stitch width.
CAUTION
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
● If the stitches are bunched together, increase
the stitch length. Continuing to sew with the
stitches bunched together may result in the
needle bending or breaking.
a Stitch width
b Stitch width adjustment key
c Narrow
d Wide
Note
● When the stitch length or stitch width is
changed from the standard setting,
around or disappears from the LCD.
When the stitch length or stitch width is
reset back to the standard setting,
reappears around or in the LCD.
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up. (With models equipped
with (needle position button), raise the
needle by pressing once or twice.)
fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) with your
right hand to lower the needle to the starting
point of the stitching.
or
Lower the presser foot lever.
e
a Markb Needle position button
Raise the presser foot lever.
b
a Presser foot lever
2
a Presser foot lever
Place the fabric under the presser foot, pass
c
the thread under the presser foot, and then
pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread
toward the rear of the machine.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
On models equipped with a sewing speed
f
controller, slide the sewing speed controller
to the left or right to adjust the sewing speed.
Refer to “Sewing speed controller (for models
equipped with the start/stop button)”
(page 15).
a Sewing speed controller
Slowly press down on the foot controller.
g
(With models equipped with (start/stop
button), if the foot controller is not connected,
press once.)
(start/stop button) once (if the machine
was started by pressing (start/stop button))
(for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
X The machine stops sewing.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
i
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
This procedure is not necessary if the
needle stop position has been set to the
raised position (page 15).
Raise the presser foot lever.
j
Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,
k
and then pass the threads upward from below
through the thread cutter to cut them.
1
■ Sewing reinforcement stitches
When sewing stitches other than straight or zigzag
stitches that are secured with reverse stitching,
pressing (reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches on top
of each other.
a Reverse stitching
b Reinforcement stitching
Memo
● Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement
stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that
is selected. For details, refer to “STITCH
SETTINGS” (page 82).
a Thread cutter
Memo
● When the foot controller is plugged in, start/
stop button cannot be used to start sewing
(for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
When sewing is stopped, the needle remains
●
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be
set so that the needle will stay up when
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the
machine so that the needles stay up when
sewing is stopped, refer to “Changing the
needle stop position” (page 15).
The thread tension will affect the quality of your
stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change
fabric or thread.
Memo
● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.
■ Correct tension
Correct tension is important as too much or too
little tension will weaken your seams or cause
puckers on your fabric.
1
a Wrong side
2
3
4
■ Upper tension is too tight
Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.
Note
● If the bobbin thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.
In this case, refer to
(page 22)
2
3
Solution
Reduce the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a lower number.
and rethread the bobbin thread.
1
5
4
b Surface
c Upper thread
d Lower thread
“Lower threading”
a Wrong side
b Surface
c Upper thread
d Lower thread
e Loops appear on
surface of fabric
4
3
5
Memo
● When you finish sewing, remove the
bobbin cover and then make sure that the
thread is shown as below. If the thread is
not shown as below, the thread is not
inserted through the tension-adjusting
spring of the bobbin case correctly. Reinsert
the thread correctly. For details, refer to
page 22, 23.
■ Upper tension is too loose
Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric.
Note
● If the upper thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too
loose. In this case, refer to
threading” (page 25)
thread.
1
5
2
3
4
Solution
Increase the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a higher number.
“Upper
and rethread the upper
a Wrong side
b Surface
c Upper thread
d Lower thread
e Loops appear on
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when
sewing your project.
Lower the presser foot lever and continue
c
Trial sewing
sewing.
After you select a stitch, the machine automatically
sets the stitch width and length for the stitch that is
selected.
However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn since,
depending on the type of fabric and stitching being
sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread
that are the same as those used for your project, and
check the thread tension and stitch length and width.
Since the results differ depending on the type of
stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,
perform the trial sewing under the same conditions
that will be used with your project.
Changing the sewing
direction
When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the
a
sewing machine.
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the
needle was raised, lower the needle either by
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) or by pressing (needle
position button) once (for models equipped
with the needle position button).
Sewing curves
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing
direction to sew around the curve.
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain
a finer stitch.
Sewing thick fabrics
CAUTION
● When using the twin needle, be sure to raise
the needle before changing the sewing
direction. If the fabric is turned while the
needle is lowered, the needle may bend or
break.
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the
b
fabric.
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.
44
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser
foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to
bring the presser foot to its highest position.
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does
not feed at the beginning of stitching
The fabric may not feed when thick seams are
being sewn and the presser foot is not level, as
shown below. In this case, use the presser foot
locking pin (black button on the left side of zigzag
foot “J”) so that the presser foot remains level
while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed
smoothly.
CAUTION
● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is
sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much
force, the needle may bend or break.
a Sewing direction
Raise the presser foot lever.
a
Align the beginning of stitching, and then
b
position the fabric.
While holding zigzag foot “J” level, hold the
c
presser foot locking pin (black button on the
left side) pressed in, and lower the presser
foot lever.
a Presser foot locking pin (black button)
Sewing hook-and-loop
fastener tape
CAUTION
● Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop
fastener tape which is designed for sewing.
When glue adheres to the needle or the
bobbin hook race, it may cause malfunction.
● If the hook-and-loop fastener tape is sewn
with the thin needle (65/9 – 75/11), the
needle may bend or break.
Note
● Before start sewing, baste together the fabric
and the hook-and-loop fastener tape.
Make sure that the needle passes through the hookand-loop fastener tape by turning the handwheel and
lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener
tape before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the
hook-and-loop fastener tape at a slow speed.
If the needle does not pass through the hook-andloop fastener tape, replace the needle with the
needle for thick fabrics (
page 31
).
2
Release the presser foot locking pin (black
d
button).
X The presser foot remains level, allowing
the fabric to be fed.
• After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will
return to its original angle.
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly.
Move the needle (be to use a fine needle) to the
furthest left or righthand position so that the fabric
does not get pulled down into the feed dog area. If
this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material
under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess
paper.
a Stabilizer material or paper
Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then
sew without stretching the fabric.
Stitching cylindrical pieces
Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to
sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs, or
hard-to-reach areas.
Pull the flat bed attachment to the left to
a
release it.
a Flat bed attachment
X With the flat bed attachment removed,
free-arm sewing is possible.
• When sewing cylindrical pieces, follow the
next step.
Note
● When you are finished with free-arm
sewing, install the flat bed attachment back
in its original position.
You can use the overcasting stitches to join together seams and finish them in one operation. They are also
useful for sewing stretch materials.
)
/
)
Reinf.
(
Rev.
(
Walking Foot
Reverse
Reinforcement
*
Rev.
Stitch Name
Zigzag stitchJ05Overcasting and attaching appliqués
3-point zigzag
stitch
Overcasting
stitch
Pattern
Pattern
No.
Presser Foot
J06
G07
G08Overcasting on thick fabrics
G09
J10Overcasting on stretch fabrics
J11
J12
Overcasting on medium weight or
stretch fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.
Overcasting on thin or medium
weight fabrics
Overcasting on thick fabrics and
decorative stitching
Overcasting on thick or stretch fabrics
Overcasting on stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
4.0 (3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*Do not use reverse stitching.**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Twin Needle
**
Yes
Yes
( J )
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
Stitching
3
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Sew to the edge of the fabric.
Using zigzag foot
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select a stitch.
b
• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch”
(page 39).
• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch”
(page 39).
Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric
c
against the guide of the presser foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
a Guide
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
d
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot.
Sew with the edge of the fabric against the
e
presser foot guide.
1
a Needle drop point
CAUTION
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Three stitches are available for basic stitching.
Walking Foot
)
/
)
Reinf.
(
Rev.
(
Reverse
Reinforcement
*
Rev.
*
Reinf.
*
Rev.
Stitch Name
Left
Straight
Center
Triple stretch
stitch
Pattern
Presser Foot
J00
J01
J02
J03
Pattern
No.
Basic stitching, sewing gathers or
pintucks, etc.
Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks
Attaching zippers, basic stitching,
and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.
Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams,
sewing stretch fabrics and decorative stitching
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*Do not use reverse stitching.**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Yes
( J )
Yes
( J )
Yes
( J )
Yes
( J )
Twin Needle
**
**
**
**
Yes
Yes
Yes
NoReinf.
Stitching
3
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
When sewing is finished, cut the thread.
Basic stitching
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.
a
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select a stitch.
c
• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch”
(page 39).
Lower the needle into the fabric at the
d
beginning of the stitching.
Start sewing.
e
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
(page 41).
• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches, refer to “Sewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 42).
f
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
(page 41).
■ Changing the needle position
With the straight stitch (left needle position) and
the triple stretch stitch, the needle position can be
adjusted. Pressing the “+” side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the right;
pressing the “–” side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the left.
a Stitch width
b Stitch width adjustment key
c Left needle position
d Right needle position
You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.
)
/
)
Reinf.
(
Rev.
(
Walking Foot
Reverse
Reinforcement
Stitch Name
Blind hem stitch
Pattern
Presser Foot
R13
R14
Pattern
No.
Blind hem stitching on medium
weight fabrics
Blind hem stitching on stretch fabrics
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
0 (0)
-3← →3
0 (0)
-3← →3
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
Twin Needle
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Memo
● When selecting stitch or . Stitch numbers “0”, “-1”, “-2” or “-3” may be displayed on the LCD by
pressing “-” side of the stitch width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the
left. Stitch numbers “0”, “1”, “2” or “3” may be displayed on the LCD by pressing “+” side of the stitch
width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the right.
● When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the
fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.
Stitching
Reverse the skirt or pants.
a
1
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Edge of fabric
d Bottom side
50
2
4
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the
b
hem, and press.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Edge of fabric
d Desired edge of hem
If the needle catches too much of the hem fold,
adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly
catches the fold by pressing the “+” side of the
stitch width adjustment key.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
1
2
■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold
If the needle does not catch the hem fold, adjust
the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches
the fold by pressing the “-” side of the stitch width
adjustment key.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
a Wrong side of fabricb Right side of fabric
a Wrong side of fabricb Right side of fabric
• For details on changing the stitch width,
refer to “Selecting a stitch” (page 39).
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.
The names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is
used to create buttonholes, are indicated below.
1
2
5
3
4
A
a Button guide plate
b Presser foot scale
c Pin
d Marks on buttonhole foot
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Use chalk to mark the position and length of
a
the buttonhole on the fabric.
2
1
■ If the button does not fit in the button guide
plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of
the button, and then set the button guide
plate to the calculated length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot
scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
1
2
3
a Presser foot scale
b Length of buttonhole
(Diameter + thickness of button)
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm
(9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),
the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm
(1 inch) on the scale.
1
2
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (9/16 inch)
a Marks on fabric
b Buttonhole sewing
Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole
b
foot “A”, and then insert the button that will
be put through the buttonhole.
stitching to prevent the stitching from being
cut, and then use a seam ripper to cut towards
the pin and open the buttonhole.
2
1
a Seam ripper
b Pin
For keyhole buttonholes, use a commercial
eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded
end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam
ripper to cut open the buttonhole.
1
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a
gimp thread.
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of
a
buttonhole foot “A” shown in the illustration
so that it fits into the grooves, and then
loosely tie it.
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
b
Select a stitch or .
c
a Eyelet punch
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
fabric.
CAUTION
● When opening the buttonhole with the seam
ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting
path, otherwise injuries may result if the seam
ripper slips. Do not use the seam ripper in any
other way than how it is intended.
Memo
● Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the
d
gimp thread.
Lower the presser foot lever and the
e
buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.
When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp
f
thread to remove any slack.
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp
g
thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it.
With a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the
h
gimp thread remaining at the top end of the
buttonhole.
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.
Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.
Measure the distance between the holes in the
a
button to be attached.
Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the
b
feed dog position lever, located at the rear of
the machine on the base, to (to the right
as seen from the front of the machine).
the fabric.
• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the
button so that the needle goes into the two
holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,
and then sew them in the same way.
You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side of
the needle.
)
/
)
Reinf.
(
Rev.
(
Walking Foot
Reverse
Reinforcement
*
Rev.
Stitch Name
Straight stitch
(center)
Pattern
Presser Foot
I02
Pattern
No.
Attaching zippers, basic stitching,
and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
( J )
Twin Needle
**
Yes
*Do not use reverse stitching.**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Stitching
3
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Place the two pieces of fabric with their right
b
sides facing each other.
Sew basic stitches to the end of the zipper
c
opening, and then sew reverse stitches at the
end of the stitching.
• Use basting stitching to sew the zipper
opening (where the zipper will be inserted).
a Basting stitching
b Reverse stitches
c Wrong side of fabric
d End of zipper opening
• Refer to “Basic stitching” on page 49.
Open the seam allowance, press it from the
d
wrong side of the fabric with an iron, align the
center of the zipper with the stitching, and
then baste the zipper in place.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Wrong side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d Zipper
● Turn the handwheel by hand to make sure the
needle does not hit the presser foot before
you start sewing. If you choose a different
stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and
break the needle. You may also be injured.
during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper,
the needle may break and you may be injured.
Memo
● If the presser foot contacts the zipper slider,
leave the needle lowered (in the fabric) and
raise the presser foot. After moving the
slider so it will not contact the presser foot,
lower the presser foot and continue sewing.
● To sew with the zipper on the left side of the
presser foot, attach the presser foot holder
to the left side of the pin on zipper foot “I”
e.
in step
I
With the right side of the fabric facing up,
g
continue sewing with the zipper on the right
side of the presser foot.
a Stitching
b Right side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d End of zipper opening
Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.
Stitch Name
Stretch stitchJ04
3-point
zigzag stitch
Elastic-attaching
stitch
Pattern
Pattern
No.
Presser Foot
J06
J24Attaching elastic to stretch fabrics
Application
Sewing stretch fabrics and decorative stitching
Overcasting on medium weight or
stretch fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
1.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
( J )
Yes
( J )
Yes
( J )
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
NoReinf.
*
NoReinf.
*
NoReinf.
*Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.
Stretch stitching
Elastic attaching
)
/
)
Reinf.
(
Rev.
(
Stitching
Reverse
Reinforcement
3
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select stitch .
b
Sew the fabric without stretching it.
c
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the
a
fabric.
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points
to make sure that the tape is uniformly
positioned on the fabric.
stretching the tape so that it is the same length
as the fabric.
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin
nearest the front of the presser foot with your
right hand.
CAUTION
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5mm from the
right edge of the presser foot)
Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5mm from the
left edge of the presser foot)
Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
Patchwork stitching, decorative
stitching and sewing overcasting on
both pieces of fabrics, such as with
tricot
Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
Straight stitch quilting that looks
hand-sewn
Quilting background stitching (stippling)
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
1.5 (1/16)
0.5–3.5
(1/32–1/8)
1.5 (1/16)
0.5–3.5
(1/32–1/8)
5.5 (7/32)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.5 (1/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
7.0 (1/4)
1.0–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.8 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.8 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*Do not use reverse stitching.**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Twin Needle
**
Yes
Yes
( J )
NoYesReinf.
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
NoYesReinf.
NoYesReinf.
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
Stitching
3
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
You can create an appliqué by cutting a different
piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a
decoration.
Baste the cut design to the fabric.
a
e
Memo
● Make reinforcing straight stitches at the
beginning and the end of stitching.
CAUTION
● If glue is used to hold the cut design in place
on the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that
will be sewn with the machine. If glue is
attached to the needle or race, the machine
may be damaged.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select stitch .
c
Sew along the edge of the fabric with the
d
needle dropping off the edge at the right.
CAUTION
● Be careful that the needle does not hit a pin
during sewing, as the needle can break. You
may also be injured.
Patchwork (crazy quilt)
stitching
Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and
a
place it over the lower piece.
Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the
b
pattern spans both pieces.
a Appliqué fabric
b Needle drop point
64
Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called
“piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a
6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.
● To change the width of the seam allowance
(the needle position), adjust the stitch width.
For details, refer to “Changing the needle
position” (page 49).
Baste the fabric to be quilted.
a
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
b
holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing the presser
foot holder” (page 37).
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot
c
onto the needle clamp screw, lower the
presser foot lever, and then use the presser
foot holder screw to attach the walking foot
to the presser bar.
a Connecting fork
b Needle clamp screw
c Presser foot holder screw
CAUTION
● Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten
the screw securely. If the screw is loose, the
needle may strike the presser foot and cause
injury.
● Be sure to turn the handwheel toward the
front of the machine to check that the needle
does not strike the presser foot. If the needle
strikes the presser foot, injury may result.
3
Quilting
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom
layers of fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily
be sewn using the optional walking foot and the
optional quilting guide.
Note
● Only use the walking foot with straight or
zigzag stitches. Do not use other patterns.
Reverse stitches cannot be sewn with the
walking foot.
Models equipped with a needle threader
● Thread the needle manually when using the
walking foot, or only attach the walking foot
after threading the needle using the needle
threader.
Select stitch , or .
d
Place one hand on each side of the presser
e
foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while
sewing.
Note
● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at
a speed between slow and medium.
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that
Free-motion quilting
are equally spaced.
With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be
lowered (using the feed dog position lever) so that
the fabric can be moved freely in any direction.
The optional quilting foot is needed for free-motion
quilting.
Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the
a
hole at the rear of the walking foot or presser
foot holder.
Walking foot
Note
Models equipped with a needle threader
● Thread the needle manually when using the
quilting foot, or only attach the quilting foot
Presser foot holder
a
after threading the needle using the needle
threader.
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
holder.
Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that
b
the guide aligns with the seam that has
already been sewn.
• For details, refer to “Removing the presser
foot holder” (page 37).
Align the quilting foot with the lower-left side
b
of the presser bar.
The pin on the quilting foot should be
positioned over the needle clamp screw.
a Pin on quilting foot
b Presser foot holder screw
c Needle clamp screw
hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder
screw using the disc-shaped screwdriver in
your left hand.
a Presser foot holder screw
CAUTION
● Be sure to securely tighten the screws with
the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the
needle may touch the presser foot, causing it
to bend or break.
Slide the feed dog position lever, located at the
d
rear of the machine on the base, to (to
the right as seen from the front of the machine).
Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, then
f
move the fabric to follow the pattern.
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the
beginning and end of sewing.
a Pattern
After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog
g
position lever to (to the left as seen from
the front of the machine) and turn the
handwheel to raise the dogs.
• Normally, the feed dog position lever is
positioned at .
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.
Stitch Name
Triple stretch
stitch
Bar tack stitchA45
Pattern
Pattern
No.
Presser Foot
J03
Application
Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams,
sewing stretch fabrics and decorative stitching
Reinforcing openings and areas
where the seam easily comes loose
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.4 (1/64)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
**
Yes
NoReinf.
( J )
NoNo*Auto
*Auto Reinf.: Automatic Reinforcement**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
a
Triple stretch stitching
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes
and inseams.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot
“A” to the desired length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot scale
is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
1
/
)
Rev.
(
Reverse
Reinf.
)
Reinf.
(
Stitching
Reinforcement
Select stitch .
b
Start sewing.
c
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
(page 41).
Bar tack stitching
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at
pocket corners is described below.
68
2
3
a Presser foot scale
b Length of bar tack
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
• A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
6.0 (15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.0 (1/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
NoNoReinf.
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).
Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.
Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric
a
along their seams.
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by
b
about 4.0 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or
a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.
• If you draw a line down the middle of the
thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer,
sewing is easier.
e
• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch”
(page 39).
Sew with the center of the presser foot
f
aligned along the center of the two pieces of
fabric.
)
/
)
Reinf.
(
Rev.
(
Stitching
Reverse
Reinforcement
3
3
a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer
b Basting stitching
c 4 mm (3/16 inch)
shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars
of blouses and to decorate the edges of
handkerchiefs.
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
a
Select stitch .
b
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making
c
sure not to sew directly on the edge of the
fabric.
• For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
sewn.
Trim along the stitches.
d
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
• Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches or
cut the thread.
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.
d
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.
Select stitch or .
e
Stitch between the straight stitches.
f
• Be careful not to cut the stitches.
Smocking
The decorative stitch created by stitching or
embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to
fabric.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the
b
stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen
the thread tension.
• For details, refer to “Selecting a stitch”
(page 39) and “Thread tension” (page 43).
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin
or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave
fabrics.
d
CAUTION
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
to the back. For details, refer to “Upper
threading” (page 25).
Insert the wing needle.
a
• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.
• For details on inserting a needle, refer to
“Replacing the needle” (page 32).
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
b
Select stitch , , , , , , or .
c
CAUTION
● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch)
or less, otherwise the needle may bend or
break.
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
SEWING CHARACTERS (for models equipped with character stitches)
55 characters can be sewn by following the procedure below.
Sewing beautiful patterns
In order to sew the patterns correctly, the following
must be considered.
■ Fabric
Before sewing stretch or thin fabrics or fabrics
with a coarse weave, affix stabilizer material to
the wrong side of the fabric or place a thin sheet
of paper, such as tracing paper, under the fabric.
Since material puckering or bunched stitches may
occur when satin stitches are sewn, be sure to
affix stabilizer material to the fabric.
■ Needles and threads
When sewing thin, mediumweight or stretch
fabrics, use the ball point needle. When sewing
thick fabrics, use a 90/14 home sewing machine
needle. In addition, #50 to #60 thread should be
used.
■ Trial sewing
Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric
being sewn and whether or not stabilizer material
is used, the desired result may not be achieved.
Be sure to sew a trial piece of fabric before sewing
your project. In addition, while sewing, be sure to
guide the fabric with your hands in order to
prevent the fabric from slipping.
ADJUSTING STITCHES (for models equipped with character stitches)
Your stitch pattern may sometimes turn out poorly, depending on the type or thickness of fabric, the stabilizer
material used, sewing speed, etc. If your sewing does not turn out well, sew trial stitches using the same
conditions as the real sewing, and adjust the stitch pattern as shown below.
Select No. 59 (for making adjustments).
Memo
● The character stitches “034” (No. 31 + No.
34+ No. 35) are used for making
adjustments.
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
a
• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
Combine the character stitches “034” (No. 31
b
+ No. 34 + No. 35).
• For details, refer to “Combining characters”
(page 77).
X When you have finished creating the
combination, the following is displayed
on the LCD.
d
X The LCD goes into the stitch adjustment
mode. The total number of combined
characters (1) changes to
Adjust the character stitches by pressing
e
(stitch length adjustment key).
Each press of “+” or “-” side of (stitch
length adjustment key) widens or narrows the
stitches.
a No. for making adjustments
b The stitch adjustment level
c Widens the stitches
d Narrows the stitches
If the pattern is bunched (B)
Press the “+” side of (stitch length
adjustment key) to widen the stitch.
“--“.
Sew the combination of characters and check
c
how it turns out.
• For details, refer to “Sewing the character
stitches” (page 79).
A
B
C
A: Correctly sewn
(with proper spaces between characters)
B: Bunched or shapeless
(There is no space between characters.)
C: Overstretched
(The stitch “0” has a gap.)
If the pattern you sewed does not look like A,
use the following steps to adjust the stitches.
80
If the pattern is overstretched
(The stitch “0” has a gap.) (C)
Press the “-” side of (stitch length
adjustment key) to narrow the stitch.
Memo
● The stitch adjustment level can be set
between -9 and 9.
● The setting is saved in memory even if you
turn off the machine.
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility and mirror
image stitches in the following table.
CAUTION
● When using the twin needle, select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
Utility stitches
Stitch Name
Left
Straight
Center
Triple stretch
stitch
Stretch stitchJ04
Zigzag stitchJ05Overcasting and attaching appliqués
3-point zigzag
stitch
Overcasting
stitch
Pattern
Pattern
No.
Presser Foot
J00
J01
J02
J03
J06
G07
G08Overcasting on thick fabrics
G09
Basic stitching, sewing gathers or
pintucks, etc.
Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks
Attaching zippers, basic stitching,
and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.
Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams,
sewing stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
Sewing stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
Overcasting on medium weight or
stretch fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.
Overcasting on thin or medium
weight fabrics
Overcasting on thick fabrics and
decorative stitching
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
5.0 (3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Auto
Manual
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.
Restrictions on oiling
In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must
not be oiled by the user.
This machine was manufactured with the necessary
amount of oil applied to ensure correct operation,
making periodic oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the
handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop
using the machine, and contact your authorized
dealer or the nearest authorized service center.
Precautions on storing the
machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations
described below, otherwise damage to the machine
may result, for example, rust caused by condensation.
• Exposed to extremely high temperatures
• Exposed to extremely low temperatures
• Exposed to extreme temperature changes
• Exposed to high humidity or steam
• Near a flame, heater or air conditioner
• Outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight
• Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments
Cleaning the race
Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the
race therefore, it should be cleaned periodically.
Switch the machine off and unplug it.
a
CAUTION
● Make sure you unplug the machine before
you clean it. Otherwise, you may get an
electric shock or be injured.
Raise the needle and the presser foot.
b
Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle
c
clamp screw to remove the presser-foot
holder and the needle.
4
Note
● In order to extend the life of this machine,
periodically turn it on and use it.
Storing this machine for an extended period
of time without using it may reduce its
efficiency.
Cleaning the machine
surface
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning
it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry
cloth.
CAUTION
● Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries or an
electric shock may occur.
remove any dust from the race and its
surrounding area.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on
g
the bobbin case aligns with the z mark on the
machine.
• Align the S and z marks.
Note
● Do not put oil on the race.
a S mark
b z mark
c Bobbin case
• Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
CAUTION
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your
nearest authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
cover into the hole in the needle plate, and
then correctly position of the needle plate
cover.
a Needle plate cover
b Tab
c Hole
• Check that the needle plate cover is flush
with the top surface of the machine.
From the front, slide the needle plate cover
i
back into position.
a Needle plate cover
CAUTION
● If the needle plate cover is not flush with the
surface of the machine as shown below,
remove the needle plate cover (step
then install it again (steps h and i). Sewing
while the needle plate cover is not flush with
the surface of the machine may cause the
needle plate cover to come off of the
machine, resulting in injuries if your fingers
touch the race.
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the
latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at “ http://support.brother.com/
If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.
Frequent troubleshooting topics
Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this
before contacting us.
■ Upper thread tightened uppage 98
■ Tangled thread on wrong side of fabricpage 99
■ Incorrect thread tensionpage 102
■ Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removedpage 103
■ Error message “E6” appears in the LCDpage 107
” .
Upper thread tightened up
■ Symptom
• The upper thread appears as a single
continuous line.
• The lower thread is visible from the upper
side of the fabric. (Refer to the illustration
below.)
• The upper thread has tightened up, and
comes out when pulled.
• The upper thread has tightened up, and
wrinkles appear in the fabric.
• The upper thread tension is tight, and the
results do not change even after the thread
tension is adjusted.
a Lower side of fabric
b Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Upper side of fabric
e Lower thread
■ Cause
Incorrect lower threading
If the lower thread is incorrectly threaded, instead
of the appropriate tension being applied to the
lower thread, it is pulled through the fabric when
the upper thread is pulled up. For this reason, the
thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
■ Remedy/check details
Correctly install the lower thread.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
b
Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that
c
the thread unwinds in the correct direction.
• Hold the bobbin with your right hand with
the thread unwinding to the left, and hold
the end of the thread with your left hand.
Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin
in the bobbin case.
98
If the bobbin is inserted with the thread
unwinding in the wrong direction, sewing will be
done with an incorrect thread tension.
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