No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in
any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes,
without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENT AL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS
OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE
LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or
altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2)
the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or
explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• AMD, K6, Super7, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Cyrix, M II, and combinations thereof are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
• IBM is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation.
• Intel, LANDesk, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
• SiS is a trademark of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.
• Sound Blaster is a registered trademark of Creative Technology Ltd.
• Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revisions are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period
of the manual revision number. Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual
revision number.
For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS
at http://www.asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT
ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR
ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
VII. APPENDIX................................................................................... 95
ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card ............................................... 95
Features ...................................................................................... 96
Software Driver Support ............................................................ 96
Question and Answer ................................................................. 96
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual5
FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING! Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly ap-
proved by the manufacturer could void any assurances of safety or performance
and could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
6ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
I. INTRODUCTION
How this Manual is Organized
IntroductionManual information and checklist
I.
FeaturesInformation on motherboard features
II.
InstallationInstructions on motherboard/jumper setup
III.
BIOS SetupInstructions on BIOS software setup
IV.
Software SetupInformation on the included support software
V.
Software ReferenceReferences for the included support software
VI.
AppendixOptional items and general reference
VII.
Item Checklist
Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items,
contact your retailer.
(1) ASUS Motherboard
Sections/Checklist
I. INTRODUCTION
(1) IDE ribbon cable for master and slave drives
(1) COM2 cable with bracket
(1) Ribbon cable for (1) 5.25” and (2) 3.5” floppy disk drives
(1) Bag of spare jumpers
(1) Support CD with drivers and utilities
(1) Motherboard User’s manual
ASUS IrDA-compliant module (optional)
ASUS PCI-L101 Wake-On-LAN 10/100 ethernet card (optional)
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual7
II. FEATURES
Features
II. FEATURES
ASUS P5S-VM Motherboard
The ASUS P5S-VM is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who wants advanced features in a small package.
Specifications
•SiS AGPset: SiS (Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.) 530 AGPset with support for a 100MHz
Front Side Bus (FSB), all current Socket 7 processors and with integrated Super AGP 2D/
3D VGA controller for high performance hardware 2D/3D VGA acceleration.
with 3D surround and positioning capability . Includes complete online software guide.
•Audio CODEC (optional): Features an 18-bit stereo, full duplex, audio CODEC that
conforms to AC’97 analog component specifications.
•PC Health Monitoring: Provides an easier and convenient way to examine and man-
age system status information, such as system voltages, temperatures, and fan status
through the onboard PCIset (South Bridge) and the bundled LDCM from Intel or PC
Probe from ASUS.
•Ultra DMA/66 BM IDE: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller with
two connectors that support four IDE devices in two channels, supports Ultra DMA/66,
Ultra DMA/33, PIO Modes 3/4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and supports Enhanced IDE devices, such as T ape Backup, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-R W , and LS-120 drives.
•Wake-On-LAN: Supports Wake-On-LAN activity through an optional ASUS PCIL101 10/100 Fast Ethernet PCI card (see APPENDIX) or a similar ethernet card.
•Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel
port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2 can also be directed from COM2 (with
SIR) to the Infrared Module for wireless connections.
• Multi-Cache: Features 512KB/1MB (when chip is available) pipelined-burst SRAM/
L2 memory cache and integrated T ag RAM to make using the 100MHz bus speed possible.
•USB: Supports the Universal Serial Bus standard through the onboard connectors for
multi-device connections.
•IrDA: Supports an optional infrared port module for a wireless interface.
8ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
II. FEATURES
Special Features
•Enhanced ACPI and Anti-Boot Virus BIOS: Features a programmable BIOS,
offering enhanced ACPI for Windows 98 compatibility, built-in firmware-based
virus protection through T rend ChipA way Virus codes, and autodetection of most
devices for virtually automatic setup.
•Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS, which
allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol creating a higher
level of compatibility . (Requires DMI-enabled components.) (See SOFTWARE
REFERENCE.)
•Easy Installation: Incorporates BIOS that supports autodetection of hard disk
drives, PS/2 mouse, and Plug and Play devices to make the setup of hard disk
drives, expansion cards, and other devices virtually automatic.
•PC’98 Compliant: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of this motherboard meet
PC’98 compliancy . The new PC’98 requirements for systems and components are
based on the following high-level goals: Support for Plug and Play compatibility
and power management for configuring and managing all system components,
and 32-bit device drivers and installation procedures for Windows 95/98/NT.
Smart Series
II. FEATURES
•Symbios SCSI BIOS: Supports optional ASUS SCSI controller cards or other
Symbios SCSI cards through the onboard SYMBIOS firmware.
•High-Speed Data T ransfer Interface: This motherboard with its chipset and sup-
port for Ultra DMA/66 doubles the Ultra DMA/33 burst transfer rate to 66.6MB/s.
Ultra DMA/66 is backward compatible with both DMA/33 and DMA and with
existing DMA devices and systems so there is no need to upgrade current EIDE/
IDE drives and host systems. (Ultra DMA/66 requires a 40-pin 80-conductor cable
to be enabled and/or for Ultra DMA Mode 4.)
•SDRAM Optimized Performance: Supports the new generation memory —
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) — which increases
the data transfer rate to 800MB/s max using PC100-compliant SDRAM.
Intelligent Features
•Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system
damage, the CPU fan and system fans are monitored for RPM and failure. Each
fan can be set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds.
•T emperatur e Monitoring and Alert: T o avoid any failures triggered by extremely
high temperature, there is a heat sensor under the CPU to make sure your system
is operating at a safe heat level.
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual9
II. FEATURES
Smart Series
II. FEATURES
•Auto Fan Off: The system fans will power off automatically even in sleep mode.
This function reduces both energy consumption andsystem noise, and is an important feature in implementing silent PC systems.
•Dual Function Power Button (requir es A TX power supply): Pushing the power
button for less than 4 seconds when the system is in the working state places the
system into one of two states: sleep mode or soft-off mode, depending on the
BIOS setting (see Power Management Setup under BIOS SETUP). When the
power button is pressed for more than 4 seconds, the system enters the soft-off
mode regardless of the BIOS setting.
•Keyboard Power Up: Keyboard Power Up can be enabled or disabled to allow
the computer to be powered on by pressing the keyboard’s spacebar.
•Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure
stable current to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are more
critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper system
configuration and management.
•System Resources Alert: Today’s operating systems, such as Windows 95/98/
NT and OS/2, require much more memory and hard drive space to present enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The system resource monitor
will warn the user before the system resources are used up to prevent possible
application crashes. Suggestions on managing the user’s limited resources more
efficiently are provided.
•CPU Slow Down: When CPU fans or system fans malfunction, the system will
deactivate the CPU Clock line to decrease CPU utilization to the speed upon
detection of system overheat. This will prevent CPU damage from system overheat. The CPU utilization will restore normal operations when temperature falls
below a safe level.
•Remote Ring On (requir es external modem): This feature allows a computer to
be turned on remotely through an external modem. With this benefit on hand, any
user can access vital information from their computer from anywhere in the world!
•Message LED (requires ACPI-supported OS): Turbo LEDs now act as information providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can
determine the stage the computer is in. A simple glimpse provides useful information to the user.
23) MODEMp. 32 MODEM Card Voice In Connector (4 pins)
24) FANp. 34CPU/Chassis Cooling Fan Connectors (Two 3 pins)
PANEL
PANEL
PANEL
)
)
p. 31 IDE Activity LED Lead (2 pins)
p. 31 System Power LED Lead (3 pins)
)
p. 31 Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pins)
*
Contents
III. H/W SETUP
*
The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not
use this address or else conflicts will occur.
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual13
Hardware Setup Steps
1.Check Motherboard Settings
2.Install Memory Modules
3.Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4.Install Expansion Cards
5.Connect Ribbon Cables, Cabinet Wires, and Power Supply
6.Setup the BIOS Software
1. Motherboard Settings
This section explains how to change your motherboard’s function settings through
the use of switches and/or jumpers.
W ARNING!Computer motherboards, baseboards and components, such as SCSI
Motherboard Settings
III. H/W SETUP
cards, contain very delicate Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To protect them against
damage from static electricity , you should follow some precautions whenever you
work on your computer.
1.Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do
not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a
metal object, such as the power supply case.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or
connectors, or other components.
4.Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with
the component whenever the components are separated from the system.
VIRQ allows you to set the VGA interrupt method. The default enables the
chipset’s internal interrupt routing. VEN_DIS allows you to enable or disable
the onboard VGA. Disable the onboard VGA if you are using a VGA card on the
expansion slot.
VIRQ
01
P5S-VM VGA Settings
2
3
1
Enable
(Default)
VEN_DIS
2
1
Enable
(Default)
3
2
1
Disable
2
1
Disable
3
3
14ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
3.Audio Line Out Setting (LINEOUT_SW) / 4. Audio Setting (AUDIOEN)
LINEOUT_SW allows you to set the audio line out settings. The default allows
a stereo amplified connection to external speakers through the Line Out jack of
the optional GAME/AUDIO connector . Sound quality is better using the W ith-out amplifier setting and an external amplifier or powered speakers. AUDIOEN
allows you to enable or disable the onboard audio. Disable the onboard audio if
you are using an audio card on the expansion slot. (These settings are available
only on motherboards with the onboard audio option.)
LINEOUT_SW
3
5
1
24
01
With amplifier
.
6
(Default)
2
3
1
Enable
(Default)
AUDIOEN
3
5
1
24
2
1
Disable
6
3
Without amplifier
P5S-VM Audio Settings
5.Keyboard Power (Wake) Up (KB_UP)
This allows you to disable or enable the keyboard power or wake up function. Set
to Enable if you want to use your keyboard (by pressing <Spacebar>) to power or
wake up your computer. The default is set to Disable because not all computers
have the appropriate ATX power supply.
III. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
01
P5S-VM Keyboard Power (Wake) Up
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual15
2
1
(DEFAULT)
3
KB_UP
2
1
3
EnableDisable
6.CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection (FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3)
These jumpers tell the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU, chipset,
and AGP. These allow the selection of the CPU’s External frequency (or BUSClock). The BUS Clock times the BUS Ratio equals the CPU's Internal fre-
quency (the advertised CPU speed).
7.CPU to BUS Frequency Multiple (BF0, BF1, BF2)
These jumpers set the frequency ratio between the Internal frequency of the CPU
and the External frequency (called the BUS Clock) within the CPU. These must be
set together with the jumpers for CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection.
Motherboard Settings
III. H/W SETUP
01
P5S-VM CPU Settings
Match the Mult. (Multiple) column of the table on
the opposite page to these CPU types:
CPU A: AMD-K6-III, AMD-K6-2/400&faster
CPU B: AMD-K6-2/380&slower, AMD-K6
CPU C: Intel Pentium P54C, AMD-K5
CPU D: Intel Pentium P55C, IBM/Cyrix 6x86MX,
IBM/Cyrix M II
CPU E: IBM/Cyrix 6x86, IBM/Cyrix 6x86L
III. HARDWARE SETUP
FS3
FS2
FS1
FS0
HOST
SDRAM
PCI
FS3
FS2
FS1
FS0
HOST
SDRAM
PCI
23
1
133MHz
133MHz
33MHz
23
1
133MHz
88.9MHz
33MHz
23
1
124MHz
124MHz
31MHz
23
1
124MHz
82.7MHz
31MHz
CPU Bus Frequency
BF→210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210
3
2
1
3.5x(7/2)
CPU A
CPU B
CPU C
CPU D
CPU E
→
→
→
→
→
3.5x(7/2)
1.5x(3/2)
3.5x(7/2)
3.0x(3/1)
6.0x(6/1)
2.0x(2/1)
2.0x(2/1)
2.0x(2/1)
2.0x(2/1)
CPU Core : BUS Frequency Multiple
23
1
112MHz
112MHz
37.3MHz
23
1
112MHz
74.7MHz
37.3MHz
2.5x(5/2)
2.5x(5/2)
2.5x(5/2)
2.5x(5/2)
1.0x(1/1)
23
1
100MHz
100MHz
33.3MHz
23
1
100MHz
75MHz
30MHz
3.0x(3/1)
3.0x(3/1)
3.0x(3/1)
3.0x(3/1)
—
23
1
95MHz
95MHz
31.7MHz
23
1
100MHz
66.7MHz
33.3MHz
4.0x(4/1)
4.0x(4/1)
—
—
—
23
1
83.3MHz
83.3MHz
33MHz
23
1
95MHz
63.3MHz
31.7MHz
4.5x(9/2)
4.5x(9/2)
—
—
—
23
1
75MHz
75MHz
30MHz
23
1
66.7MHz
100MHz
33.3MHz
5.0x(5/1)
5.0x(5/1)
—
—
—
23
1
66.6MHz
66.6MHz
33MHz
23
1
90MHz
90MHz
30MHz
5.5x(11/2)
5.5x(11/2)
—
—
—
WARNING! Frequencies above 100MHz exceed the specifications for the on-
board chipset and are not guaranteed to be stable. The table on the following
page is for general reference purposes only. Always refer to the instructions
included with your CPU when possible.
16ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
Set the jumpers by the Internal speed of your CPU as follows:
(BUS Freq.)(Freq. Mult.)
CPU ModelFreq.Mult.BUS F.FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0BF2 BF1 BF0
*The only IBM or Cyrix 6x86(L) (or M1) that is supported on this motherboard is revision 2.7 or later
(see next page).
NOTE: For updated processor settings, visit the ASUS web site (see ASUS CON-
TACT INFORMATION for URLs).
III. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual17
III. HARDWARE SETUP
Compatible Cyrix CPU Identification
The only Cyrix 6x86-PR166+ CPU that is supported on this
motherboard must be Revision 2.7 or later . Look on the underside of the CPU for the serial number . The number should
read G8DC6620A or later.
These jumpers set the VCORE voltage supplied to the CPU. Switching regulators
allow some jumper settings to be the same for two voltages of different power planes.
Motherboard Settings
III. H/W SETUP
AMD-K6-2
(266MHz & faster)
WARNING! Because CPU designs change rapidly , the table below is only intended as a simple
guideline and thus may not be true for your CPU. Always refer to the CPU documentation for
your CPU’s voltage and then set the appropriate VID jumpers according to the CPU Vcore
This motherboard uses only Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). Sockets are
available for 3.3Volt (power level) unbuffered Synchronous Dynamic Random Ac-
cess Memory (SDRAM) of either 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB, or 256MB to form a memory
size between 8MB and 768MB. One side (with memory chips) of the DIMM takes up
one row on the motherboard.
To utilize the chipset’ s Error Checking and Correction (ECC) feature, you must use a
DIMM module with 9 chips per side (standard 8 chips/side + 1 ECC chip) and make
the proper settings through “Chipset Features Setup” in BIOS setup.
Memory speed setup is recommended through SDRAM Configuration under “Chipset
Features Setup” in BIOS setup.
IMPORTANT (see Notes below)
System Memory
III. H/W SETUP
•To make using bus speeds ≥95MHz possible, SDRAMs used must be com-
•At the time this User’s Manual was written, 256MB DIMMs are available either as
•DIMMs that have more than 18 chips are not supported on this motherboard.
•For the system CPU bus to operate
•ASUS motherboards support SPD (Serial Presence Detect) DIMMs. This is the
•SDRAM chips are generally thinner with higher pin density than EDO (Extended
•BIOS shows SDRAM memory on bootup screen.
•Single-sided DIMMs come in 16, 32, 64,128MB; double-sided come in 32, 64, 128,
patible with the current Intel PC100 SDRAM specification..
Total System Memory (Max 768MB)=
registered memory or 128Mbit DIMMs.
≥95MHz, use only PC100-compliant DIMMs.
When this motherboard operates at
compliant modules are used because of the strict timing issues involved under these
speeds. If your DIMMs are not PC100-compliant, set the CPU bus frequency to
66MHz for system stability.
memory of choice for best performance vs. stability.
Data Output) chips.
256MB.
≥95MHz, most system will not even boot if non-
20ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
DIMM Memory Installation Procedures:
Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either
side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation as shown. DRAM
SIMM modules have the same pin contacts on both sides. SDRAM DIMMs have
different pin contacts on each side and therefore have a higher pin density.
Lock
01
20 Pins 60 Pins88 Pins
P5S-VM 168-Pin DIMM Sockets
The DIMMs must be 3.3Volt unbuffered SDRAMs. To determine the DIMM type,
check the notches on the DIMMs (see figure below).
168-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (3.3V)
DRAM Key Position
RFU
Buffered
Unbuffered
Voltage Key Position
5.0V
Reserved
3.3V
III. H/W SETUP
System Memory
The notches on the DIMM will shift between left, center, or right to identify the type
and also to prevent the wrong type from being inserted into the DIMM slot on the
motherboard. You must tell your retailer the correct DIMM type before purchasing.
This motherboard supports four clock signals.
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual21
III. H/W SETUP
CPU
III. HARDWARE SETUP
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a 321-pin ZIF Socket 7 that is backwards compatible
with ZIF Socket 5 processors. The CPU that came with the motherboard should
have a fan attached to it to prevent overheating. If this is not the case then purchase
a fan before you turn on your system.
WARNING! Without a fan circulating air on the CPU, the CPU can overheat
and cause damage to both the CPU and the motherboard.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the ZIF
socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then
upwards to a 90-degree right angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as
shown. Use the notched corner of the CPU with the white dot as your guide. The
white dot should point toward the end of the lever . Notice that there is a blank area
where one hole is missing from that corner of the square array of pin holes and a “1”
printed on the motherboard next to that corner. Because the CPU has a corner pin
for three of the four corners, the CPU will only fit in the one orientation as shown.
The picture is for reference only; you should have a CPU fan that will cover the face
of the CPU. W ith the added weight of the CPU fan, no force is required to insert the
CPU. Once completely inserted, hold down on the fan and close the socket’ s lever.
IMPORTANT: You must set jumpers for “CPU to BUS Frequency Ratio” and
jumpers for “BUS Frequency Selection” depending on the CPU that you install.
CAUTION! Be careful not to scrape the motherboard when mounting a clamp-
style processor fan or else damage may occur to the motherboard.
Blank
1
01
Lock
Lever
P5S-VM ZIF Socket 7
22ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
4. Expansion Cards
WARNING! Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or
removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to do so may
cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards.
Expansion Card Installation Procedure:
1.Read your expansion card documentation on any hardware and software settings that may be required to setup your specific card.
2.Set any necessary jumpers on your expansion card.
3.Remove your computer system’s cover.
4.Remove the bracket on the slot you intend to use.
Keep the bracket for possible future use.
5.Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
6.Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed in step 4.
7.Replace the computer system’s cover.
8.Setup the BIOS if necessary
(such as “IRQ xx Used By ISA: Yes” in PNP AND PCI SETUP)
9.Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card.
Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards need to use an IRQ to operate. Generally an IRQ must be
exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design there are 16 IRQs available
but most of them are already in use by parts of the system which leaves 6 free for
expansion cards.
Both ISA and PCI expansion cards may need to use IRQs. System IRQs are available to cards installed in the ISA expansion bus first, and any remaining IRQs are
then used by PCI cards. Currently, there are two types of ISA cards.
The original ISA expansion card design, now referred to as “Legacy” ISA cards,
requires that you configure the card’s jumpers manually and then install it in any
available slot on the ISA bus. You may use Microsoft’s Diagnostic (MSD.EXE)
utility included in the Windows directory to see a map of your used and free IRQs.
For Windows 95 users, the “Control Panel” icon in “My Computer,” contains a
“System” icon, which gives you a “Device Manager” tab. Double clicking on a
specific device give you “Resources” tab which shows the Interrupt number and
address. Make sure that no two devices use the same IRQs or your computer will
experience problems when those two devices are in use at the same time.
III. H/W SETUP
Expansion Cards
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual23
To simplify this process, this motherboard complies with the Plug and Play (PNP)
specification which was developed to allow automatic system configuration whenever a PNP-compliant card is added to the system. For PNP cards, IRQs are assigned automatically from those available.
If the system has both Legacy and PNP ISA cards installed, IRQs are
assigned to PNP cards from those not used by Legacy cards. The PCI and PNP
configuration of the BIOS setup utility can be used to indicate which IRQs are being
used by Legacy cards. For older Legacy cards that do not work with the BIOS, you
can contact your vendor for an ISA Configuration Utility.
An IRQ number is automatically assigned to PCI expansion cards after those used by
Legacy and PNP ISA cards. In the PCI bus design, the BIOS automatically assigns an
IRQ to a PCI slot that has a card in it that requires an IRQ. T o install a PCI card, you need
to set something called the INT (interrupt) assignment. Since all the PCI slots on this
Expansion Cards
III. H/W SETUP
motherboard use an INT A #, be sure that the jumpers on your PCI cards are set to INT A.
Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards
III. HARDWARE SETUP
Some ISA cards, both legacy and PnP, may also need to use a DMA (Direct Memory
Access) channel. DMA assignments for this motherboard are handled the same way
as the IRQ assignment process described earlier. You can select a DMA channel in
the PCI and PnP configuration section of the BIOS Setup utility.
IMPORTANT: To avoid conflicts, reserve the necessary IRQs and DMAs for legacy
ISA cards (under PNP AND PCI SETUP of the BIOS SOFTWARE, choose Yes in IRQ
xx Used By ISA and DMA x Used By ISA for those IRQs and DMAs you want to reserve).
ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor
The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H, so legacy ISA cards
must not use this address or else conflicts will occur.
24ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
5. External Connectors
WARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are
clearly separated from jumpers in the Motherboard Layout. Placing jumper caps
over these will cause damage to your motherboard.
IMPORTANT: Ribbon cables should always be connected with the red stripe to
Pin 1 on the connectors. Pin 1 is usually on the side closest to the power connector
on hard drives and CD-ROM drives, but may be on the opposite side on floppy disk
drives. Check the connectors before installation because there may be exceptions.
IDE ribbon cables must be less than 46 cm (18 in.), with the second drive connector
no more than 15 cm (6 in.) from the first connector.
1.PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin Female)
This connection is for a standard keyboard using an PS/2 plug (mini DIN). This
connector will not allow standard AT size (large DIN) keyboard plugs. You
may use a DIN to mini DIN adapter on standard AT keyboards.
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
2.PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin Female)
The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If not detected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See “PS/2 Mouse Control” in BIOS
Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE.
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
Connectors
III. H/W SETUP
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual25
III. H/W SETUP
Connectors
III. HARDWARE SETUP
3.Parallel Port Connector (25-pin Female)
You can enable the parallel port and choose the IRQ through “Onboard Parallel
Port” in Chipset Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE.
NOTE: Serial printers must be connected to the serial port.
The two serial ports can be used for pointing devices or other serial devices.
COM1 is ready for use while COM2 requires a serial port bracket connected
from the motherboard to an expansion slot opening. For setting these ports up,
see “Onboard Serial Port” in Chipset Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE.
Serial Port (9-pin Male) COM 1
01
P5S-VM Serial COM 2 Connector
Pin 1
To Serial Connector
(COM2)
26ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
6.Monitor (VGA) Output Connector (15-pin Female)
This connector is for output to a VGA-compatible device.
This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs on the other end to the
floppy drives. (Pin 5 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orienta-
tion when using ribbon cables with pin 5 plugged).
PIN 1
NOTE: Orient the red markings on
01
P5S-VM Floppy Disk Drive Connector
the floppy ribbon cable to
PIN 1
8.Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” Female) (with optional onboard audio)
Line Out can be connected to headphones or preferably powered speakers.
Line In allows tape players or other audio sources to be recorded by your com-
puter or played through the Line Out. Mic allows microphones to be connected
for inputing voice.
You may connect game joysticks or game pads to this connector for playing
games. Connect Midi devices for playing or editing audio.
Joystick/Midi (15-pin Female)
10. Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (Two 4-pin Female Sockets)
Two USB ports are available for connecting USB devices.
USB 1
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2
28ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual
III. HARDWARE SETUP
11. Primary / Secondary IDE connectors (Two 40-1 pin block)
These connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs at the other end to
your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks on the same channel, you must
set the second drive to Slave mode. Refer to the documentation of your hard
disk for the jumper settings. BIOS now supports SCSI device or IDE CD-ROM
bootup (see HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First & Boot Sequence in BIOS Fea-
tures Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE) (Pin 20 is removed to prevent insert-
ing in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 20 plugged).
Secondary IDE Connector
01
PIN 1
Primary IDE Connector
NOTE: Orient the red
markings on the IDE
ribbon cable to
PIN 1
P5S-VM IDE Connectors
TIP: You may configure two hard disks to be both Master drives using one ribbon
cable on the primary IDE connector and another ribbon cable on the secondary
IDE connector. You may install one operating system on an IDE drive and another on a SCSI drive and select the boot disk through the BIOS features Setup.
Connectors
III. H/W SETUP
ASUS P5S-VM User’s Manual29
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