IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in
your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure
that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the NSA and get up and running right away.
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
6.2 What You Can Do ............................................ ... ... ... .... ... .......................................... .....................141
6.3 What You Need to Know . .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................141
6.4 The Firmware Upgrade Screen .......................................................................................................143
8.2 What You Can Do ............................................ ... ... ... .... ... .......................................... .....................165
8.3 What You Need to Know . .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................165
8.4 The TCP/IP Screen .........................................................................................................................166
8.5 UPnP Port Mapping Screen ............................................................................................................169
8.5.1 UPnP and the NSA’s IP Address ...........................................................................................169
8.5.2 UPnP and Security ................................................................................................................170
9.2 What You Can Do ............................................ ... ... ... .... ... .......................................... .....................175
9.3 What You Need to Know . .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................175
19.9 File Transfer ..................................................................................................................................336
20.2 Supported Media Server Content Formats .......................................... .... ... ... ... ............................346
20.3 Supported iTunes Server Content Formats ...................................................................................346
Appendix A Legal Information..........................................................................................................347
Index ..................................................................................................................................................351
Media Server User’s Guide
13
Table of Contents
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Media Server User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
15
16
1.1 Overview
This chapter covers the main features and applications of the NSA.
Use the NSA to do the following.
• Share files between computers on your network.
• Back up files from your computers to the NSA.
•Use the COPY/SYNC button to copy or synchronize files between the NSA and USB devices like
card readers, MP3 players, mass storage devices, and digital cameras without using a computer.
• Have the NSA handle large file downloads.
• Automatically download files from website feeds for convenient viewing.
• Play the NSA’s video, music and photo files on your computers using the included media client
software.
• Play the NSA’s video, music and photo files on hardware-based media players.
• Use the NSA’s website to share files with remote users.
• Use iTunes on your computer to play video and music files stored on the NSA.
• Share printers.
• Automatically upload photo and video files to your FTP server, Flickr and YouTube accounts.
Figure 1 Example of the NSA in a Home Network
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your NSA
Media Server User’s Guide17
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
Above is the NSA in a home network. Users back up and share data on the NSA. The media player
plays the NSA’s media files on the TV. A USB hard drive provides extra storage space and files are
copied directly from the USB mass storage device to the NSA.
Place the NSA behind a firewall and/or IDP (Intrusion Detection and Prevention) device to protect it
from attacks from the Internet.
Note: See Chapter 20 on page 345 for a more detailed list of NSA features.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide for hardware connections and how to install and remove hard drives
from the disk trays.
Note: T urn off and disconnect the NSA before you install or remove the internal hard disk
or disks.
Table 1 Model-specific Features
FEATUREMODELS
2 hard disk baysNSA320, NSA325, NSA325 v2
1 hard disk bayNSA310, NSA310S
TelnetNSA310S, NSA325, NSA325 v2
Power Control
Schedule
Power On After Power
Failure
NSA310S, NSA320, NSA325, NSA325 v2
NSA310S, NSA320, NSA325, NSA325 v2
1.1.1 Hard Disks for 2-Bay Models
The 2-bay NSA models have two internal hard disk bays. Install one or two SATA (Serial Advanced
Technology Attachment) hard disks. Note that both SA TA hard disks are treated as internal or SATA
volumes in the Storage > Volume screen (Section 7.3 on page 155). Any hard disk connected to
the USB port(s) is considered an external or USB volume.
1.1.2 Hard Disks for 1-Bay Models
The 1-bay NSA models have one internal hard disk bay and one external SATA (eSATA) port. This
allows you to connect one internal SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) hard disk and
one eSATA hard disk (optional).
Initializing the internal hard disk configures it as a JBOD volume by default. JBOD stands for Just a
Bunch Of Disk and in this storage method, all disk space is used for your data - none is used for
backup. If you are not using an eSATA hard disk, JBOD is the only storage method you can use.
If you attach an eSATA (external SATA) hard disk, you can create a RAID 1 volume. RAID 1 allows
data recovery in case your hard disk fails. T o create a RAID 1 volume on the NSA, you must delete
the JBOD volume created by the firmware. Refer to Section 7.3 on page 155 for the Storage screen
where you can create the RAID 1 volume.
The eSATA hard disk can also be configured as a JBOD or a PC Compatible Volume. See Section
7.1.1 on page 151 for more information on these storage methods.
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Media Server User’s Guide
Note that both SATA and eSATA hard disks are treated as internal or SATA volumes in the Storage
Press
1 Beep
2 Beeps
IP Address
Password
Clear All Settings
5 more seconds
Release to
Release to Reset
screen (Section 7.3 on page 155). Any hard disk connected to the USB port(s) is considered an
external or USB volume.
1.1.3 COPY/SYNC Button
Use the COPY/SYNC button on the front panel to copy or synchronize files between a connected
USB device and the NSA. See Section 9.11 on page 202 for more details on how to configure the
copy/sync settings.
1.1.4 RESET Button
Use the RESET button on the rear panel to restore the NSA’s default settings.
Figure 2 The RESET Button
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
• Press the RESET button until you hear one beep (after about two seconds), then release it. You
will hear one more beep after you release the button.
This resets the NSA’s IP address and password to the default values.
• Press the RESET button until you hear two beeps. After the second beep, continue pressing the
button for five more seconds, then release it. You will hear three quick beeps after you release
the button.
This resets the NSA to the factory default configuration. All settings you have configured on the
NSA, including IP address, password, user accounts, groups, and so on will be reset to the
factory defaults.
The reset process does NOT affect the volume settings, nor data stored on the NSA.
You should periodically back up your configuration file to your computer (see Section 17.5 on page
313 for details about managing the NSA’s configuration file). You could then restore your
configuration in the event that you or someone else reset the NSA to the factory defaults.
Note: Keep the NSA in a secure location in order to prevent unauthorized reset of the
device.
You may need to close and re-open the NAS Starter Utility to discover the NSA. This is because the
NSA automatically re-acquires IP address information, so its IP address may change. If no IP
address information is assigned, the NSA uses Auto-IP to assign itself an IP address and subnet
mask. For example, you could connect the NSA directly to your computer. If the computer is also
set to get an IP address automatically, the computer and the NSA will choose addresses for
themselves and be able to communicate.
Media Server User’s Guide
19
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
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Media Server User’s Guide
Note: Installing this version of the NAS Starter Utility will uninstall previous versions.
2.1 Overview
Use the NAS Starter Utility to find, set up, and manage the NSA as well as copy files to it and access
the files on it.
Make sure you have a backup of any existing data in the hard disk before
installing it in the NSA. Using the initialization wizard formats the hard
disk and deletes all data in the process.
The NAS Starter Utility supports Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8. Click
Help to open a web help page about the NAS Starter Utility screens. NAS Starter Utility screens are
shown here as they display with the Windows platform.
CHAPTER 2
NAS Starter Utility
Note: Refer to the Quick Start Guide for your NSA’s hardware connections and the steps
for installing the NAS Starte r U til ity.
2.2 Starting the NAS Starter Utility
• The NAS Starter Utility broadcasts a request packet when you first run it. Each NSA has an NAS
Starter Utility Agent that always listens and responds to requests from the NAS Starter Utility.
The NAS Starter Utility receives the response packet that contains information, such as host
name, IP, and so on.
• If you plan to use more than one NSA in your network, configure them with unique server
names. This enables you to identify each NSA in the NAS Starter Utility screens.
2.3 NAS Seeker Screen
Use this screen to view the NSAs in your network. The NSA’s Server Name. The default is ‘nsa’
followed by the number of your model (‘nsa320’ for example). See Section 2.8 on page 27 for how
to change it to a more recognizable one in your network.
Media Server User’s Guide21
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Start the NAS Starter Utility (click the icon in your Desktop or in Start > Programs > ZyXEL >
NAS Starter Utility). The first time you open the NAS Starter Utility the discovery screen appears
as follows.
Figure 3 NAS Seeker
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 2 NAS Seeker
LABELDESCRIPTION
ConnectSelect a NSA and click this to connect to it.
RefreshClick this to refresh the screen. The NAS Starter Utility does not automatically refresh.
StatusThis shows whether the NSA is Online, Unreachable, Configuring, or Config Failed.
Server NameThis is the server name you configured for the NSA. If you have more than one NSA in
IP AddressThis is the current IP address of the NSA.
your network, it is recommended that you give each one a unique name for identification
purposes.
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Media Server User’s Guide
2.4 Main NAS Starter Utility Screen
The main NAS Starter Utility screen displays after you select an NSA in the NSA Seeker screen.
Figure 4 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 3 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
?Click this to display the utility help.
ConfigurationClick this to run the initialization wizar d (see the ut ility help for detai ls), configure system
settings (see Section 2.8 on page 27), or go to the NSA’s Web Configurator login screen
(see Section 3.3 on page 31).
NAS SeekerClick this to use the NSA Seeker screen (Section 2.3 on page 21) to find and connect to a
Server NameThis is the server name you configured for the NSA. If you have more than one NSA in
IP AddressThis is the current IP address of the NSA.
MAC AddressThis is the NSA’s unique physical hardware address (MAC).
Firmware VersionThis shows the version of firmware the NSA is currently using.
StatusThis shows whether the NSA is Online, Uninitialized, Unreachable, Configuring, or
Run Initialization
Wizard
different NSA on your network.
your network, it is recommended that you give each one a unique name for identification
purposes.
Config Failed.
This button displays if the NSA detects an installed hard disk that the NSA has not yet
configured. Click the button to run the initialization wizard (see the utility help fo r
details).
Media Server User’s Guide
23
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Table 3 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
CapacityThis shows the NSA’s total, in-use, and remaining storage capacity.
Media PlayerClick this to go to the Home screens where you can play media files. See Section 3.4 on
zPilotClick this to launch the zPilot to drag and drop files onto the NSA.
Network DriveClick this to add the NSA as a network drive in your computer’s Windows Explorer.
Shared FolderClick this to log into the NSA’s file directory in Windows Explorer.
P2P DownloadClick this to use the NSA to manage file downloads, including P2P downloads.
DropboxClick th is to use your Dropbox account to move files to the NSA and have the NSA
SMARTThis displays when the NSA has the SMART package installed. Click this to view hard disk
WordPressThis displays when the NSA has the WordPress package installed. Click this to create and
eMuleThis displays when the NSA has the eMule package installed. Click this to use the NSA’s
GalleryThis displays when the NSA has the Gallery package installed. Click this to use your NSA
pyLoadThis displays when the NSA has the pyLoad package installed. Click this to use pyLoad to
page 32 for details on the Home screen.
download *.torrent files.
health and performance details.
manage a blog or website. Use the NSA administrator credentials to log in. The
administrator can then create accounts for other users.
eMule peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing console to download and share files from the
Internet. See Section 10.8 on page 226 for details.
to host pictures. You can upload images in your local computer or shares to this
application. Use the NSA administrator account to log in to th e Gallery console.
have the NSA manage your downloads, including those from one-click hosting sites.
2.4.1 Directory of the NAS
Click Shared Folder to log into the NSA’s file directory in Windows Explorer. Enter the
administrator user name and password and click Login.
Figure 5 Login
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Media Server User’s Guide
The utility opens the NSA’s directory in Windows Explorer.
Figure 6 Directory
2.5 Import Files or Folders with zPilot
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
In the main NAS Starter Utility screen click zPilot to be able to drag and drop files from your
computer to the NSA.
Enter the administrator user name and password and click Login.
Figure 7 Login
The zPilot icon displays.
Figure 8 zPilot
Drag files onto the zPilot icon to move them to the NSA. zPilot automatically sorts music, photo, and
video files into the Music, Photo, and Video folders. zPilot automatically sorts the types of media
files listed in Section 20.2 on page 346 (except for the subtitles). Other types of files go to the
Media Server User’s Guide
25
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Public folder. For folders of files you are prompted to choose the target destination. The zPilot icon
shows the transfer rate.
Figure 9 zPilot Showing Transfer Rate
Double-click the zPilot icon to display status details about the file transfers. Select an entry and
click Pause, Resume, or Remove to control the transfer. After the transfer finishes you can select
the entry and click Open Destination Folder to see the file on the NSA. Click Clear Completed to
clear completed transfers from the list.
Figure 10 zPilot Transfer Details
2.6 Network Drive
In the main NAS Starter Utility screen click Network Drive to add the NSA as a network drive in
your computer’s Windows Explorer.
Enter your user name and password and click Login to be able to add the NSA’s shares to which
you have access as network drives. Otherwise select Guest and click Login to be able to add the
NSA’s public shares as network drives.
Figure 11 Login
Select a share on the NSA and the drive letter on your computer to which you want to map it. The
shares that each user can select to map depends on the user’s permissions. For example, if share1
is private to user1, then only user1 is allowed to map share1. The table displays the NSA shares
that are already mapped to drive letters on your computer. After you click Apply you can see the
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Media Server User’s Guide
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
new drive in Windows Explorer (My Computer) where you can access and use it like your
computer’s other drives.
Figure 12 Network Drive
2.7 Manage the Device
In the main NAS Starter Utility screen click Configuration > Administration to log into the NSA’s
administration screens where you can manage the NSA.
Enter the administrator user name and password and click Login.
Figure 13 Login
See Section 3.5 on page 44 for more on the administration screens.
2.8 Configure System Settings
Use these screens to be able to change the NSA’s server name, time zone, PPPoE, IP address,
subnet mask, default gateway, or DNS settings.
Media Server User’s Guide
27
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Click Configuration > System Setting in the main utility screen to display the following screen.
Figure 14 NAS Starter Utility > Configuration > System Setting
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 4 NAS Starter Utility > Configuration > System Setting
LABELDESCRIPTION
Server NameSpecify a name to uniquely identify the NSA on your network. You can enter up to 15
alphanumeric characters with minus signs allowed but not as the last character. The
name must begin with an alphabetic character (a-z) and is case sensitive.
Time ZoneChoose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your
time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Enable PPPoE
Connection
Automatically get
IP address
Manually assign IP
address
Click this if your Internet connection requires you to enter a user name and password to
connect to the Internet. Enter your user name and password
Select this if the NSA is automaticall y assigned an IP address from the ISP or a DHCP
server in your network.
Select this if you want to assign the NSA a fixed IP address, subnet mask and default
gateway.
Note: Do not configure an IP address that is already in use in your network. This results to
a network IP address conflict and makes the NSA inaccessible.
Use from DHCP
server
DNSDomain Name System (DNS) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP
Domain Name System (DNS) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP
address and vice versa. Select this if the NSA is automatically given DNS information
from the ISP or a DHCP server in your network.
address and vice versa.
Select Use from DHCP server if the NSA is automatically given DNS information from
the ISP or a DHCP server in your network.
Select Manually assign DNS server if you were given specific IP address(es) of the
DNS server(s). Enter the primary and secondary DNS in the corresponding fields.
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Media Server User’s Guide
3.1 Overview
This chapter describes how to access the NSA web configurator and provides an overview of its
screens.
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy NSA setup and
management using an Internet browser.
Use Internet Explorer 7.0, Mozilla Firefox 3.6, Safari 5, Google Chrome 10, or later versions of
these browsers. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels or higher.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in
Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
CHAPTER 3
Web Configurator Basics
3.2 Accessing the NSA Web Configurator
Make sure your NSA is properly connected and that your computer is in the same subnet as the
NSA (refer to the Quick Start Guide or the appendices).
Media Server User’s Guide29
Chapter 3 Web Configurator Basics
3.2.1 Access the NSA Via NAS Starter Utility
If you don’t know the IP address of the NSA, then use the NAS Starter Utility to find it. Refer to the
Quick Start Guide for how to install and run the NAS Starter Utility. See Chapter 2 on page 21 for
more information on the NAS Starter Utility.
Figure 15 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
3.2.2 Web Browser Access
Configure the server name of your NSA using the Network Configuration screen (Section 2.8 on
page 27) of the NAS Starter Utility . Open your browser and type in the server name of the NS A. The
default is ‘nsa’ followed by the number of your model (‘nsa320’ for example).
Figure 16 NSA URL
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Media Server User’s Guide
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