OWNER’S MANUAL
YP400
5RU-28199-E0
EAU26941
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
We
Company: MORIC CO., LTD.
Address: 1450-6 Mori Mori-Machi Shuchi-gun Shizuoka 437-0292 Japan
Hereby declare that the product:
Kind of equipment: IMMOBILIZER
Type-designation:
5SL-00, 5VS-00, 5VX-00, 3HT-00, 5UX-00, 5UX-10, 5KS-00 and 5KS-10
is in compliance with following norm(s) or documents:
R&TTE Directive(1999/5/EC)
EN300 330-2 v1.1.1(2001-6), EN60950(2000)
Two or Three-Wheel Motor Vehicles Directive(97/24/EC: Chapter 8, EMC)
Place of issue: Shizuoka, Japan
Date of issue: Aug. 1st 2002
Kazuji Kawai
representative name and signature
INTRODUCTION
EAU10110
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!
As the owner of the YP400, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YP400. The owner’s manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU34110
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
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The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS |
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INVOLVED! |
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Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the |
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WARNING |
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scooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter. |
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A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to |
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CAUTION: |
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the scooter. |
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A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer. |
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NOTE: |
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NOTE: |
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●This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is subsequently sold.
●Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA12410
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10200
YP400
OWNER’S MANUAL ©2003 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, October 2003 All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited. Printed in Japan.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ................... |
1-1 |
Further safe-riding points ................. |
1-4 |
DESCRIPTION ................................... |
2-1 |
Left view ........................................... |
2-1 |
Right view ......................................... |
2-2 |
Controls and instruments.................. |
2-3 |
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL |
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FUNCTIONS ....................................... |
3-1 |
Immobilizer system .......................... |
3-1 |
Main switch/steering lock ................. |
3-2 |
Indicator and warning lights ............. |
3-3 |
Speedometer ................................... |
3-4 |
Tachometer ..................................... |
3-4 |
Multi-function display ....................... |
3-5 |
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ................ |
3-8 |
Handlebar switches ......................... |
3-9 |
Front brake lever ........................... |
3-10 |
Rear brake lever ............................ |
3-10 |
Rear brake lock lever ..................... |
3-11 |
Fuel tank cap ................................. |
3-11 |
Fuel ................................................ |
3-12 |
Catalytic converter ......................... |
3-13 |
Seats ............................................. |
3-13 |
Adjusting the rider seat .................. |
3-15 |
Storage compartments .................. |
3-15 |
Sidestand ....................................... |
3-17 |
Ignition circuit cut-off system ......... |
3-17 |
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. |
4-1 |
Pre-operation check list ................... |
4-2 |
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT |
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RIDING POINTS.................................. |
5-1 |
Starting the engine .......................... |
5-1 |
Starting off ....................................... |
5-2 |
Acceleration and deceleration ......... |
5-2 |
Braking ............................................ |
5-2 |
Tips for reducing fuel |
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consumption .................................. |
5-3 |
Engine break-in ............................... |
5-4 |
Parking ............................................ |
5-4 |
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND |
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MINOR REPAIR .................................. |
6-1 |
Owner’s tool kit ................................ |
6-1 |
Periodic maintenance and |
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lubrication chart ............................. |
6-3 |
Removing and installing cowlings |
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and panels .................................... |
6-6 |
Checking the spark plug ................ |
6-10 |
Engine oil and oil filter element ..... |
6-12 |
Final transmission oil ..................... |
6-15 |
Coolant .......................................... |
6-16 |
Air filter elements and check hoses |
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and V-belt case air filter |
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element ....................................... |
6-18 |
Adjusting the throttle cable free |
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play ............................................. |
6-20 |
Adjusting the valve clearance ....... |
6-21 |
Tires .............................................. |
6-21 |
Cast wheels .................................. |
6-23 |
Front and rear brake lever free |
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play ............................................. |
6-24 |
Adjusting the rear brake lock lever |
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cable ........................................... |
6-24 |
Checking the front and rear brake |
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pads ............................................ |
6-25 |
Checking the brake fluid level ....... |
6-25 |
Changing the brake fluid ............... |
6-26 |
Checking and lubricating the |
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cables ......................................... |
6-27 |
Checking and lubricating the |
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throttle grip and cable ................. |
6-27 |
Lubricating the front and rear |
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brake levers ................................ |
6-27 |
Checking and lubricating the |
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centerstand and sidestand ......... |
6-28 |
Checking the front fork .................. |
6-28 |
Checking the steering ................... |
6-29 |
Checking the wheel bearings ........ |
6-30 |
Battery ........................................... |
6-30 |
Replacing the fuses ...................... |
6-31 |
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... |
6-33 |
Tail/brake light ............................... |
6-33 |
Replacing a front turn signal light |
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bulb or an auxiliary light bulb ...... |
6-34 |
Replacing a rear turn signal light |
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bulb ............................................. |
6-35 |
Replacing the license plate light |
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bulb ............................................. |
6-36 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Troubleshooting ............................. |
6-36 |
Troubleshooting charts .................. |
6-37 |
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE .... |
7-1 |
Care ................................................. |
7-1 |
Storage ............................................ |
7-3 |
SPECIFICATIONS .............................. |
8-1 |
CONSUMER INFORMATION ............ |
9-1 |
Identification numbers ..................... |
9-1 |
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10260
SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT
1UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS SCOOTER.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
●OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUCTIONS FROM A COMPETENT SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF SCOOTER OPERATION.
●OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS IN THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
●OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES.
●OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.
Safe riding
●Always make pre-operation checks. Careful checks may help prevent an accident.
●This scooter is designed to carry the operator and passenger.
●The failure of motorists to detect and recognize scooters in traffic is the predominating cause of automobile/scooter accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the scooter. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
●Therefore:
●Wear a brightly colored jacket.
●Use extra caution when approaching and passing through intersections, since intersections are the most likely places for scooter accidents to occur.
●Ride where other motorists can
1-1
see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.
●Many accidents involve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current driver’s license.
●Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your scooter to other qualified operators.
●Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
●We recommend that you practice riding your scooter where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the scooter and all of its controls.
●Many accidents have been caused by error of the scooter operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for
SAFETY INFORMATION
the speed).
●Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.
●Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
●The posture of the operator and passenger is important for proper control.
●The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the footboard during operation to maintain control of the scooter.
●The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests.
●Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
●Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
●This scooter is designed for
on-road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
●Always wear an approved helmet.
●Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision which could delay seeing a hazard.
●The use of a jacket, substantial shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
●Never wear loose-fitting clothes, otherwise they could catch on the control levers or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
●Never touch the engine or exhaust system during or after operation. They become very hot and can cause burns. Always wear protec-
tive clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.
●Passengers should also observe the above precautions.
Modifications |
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Modifications made to this scooter not |
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approved by Yamaha, or the removal of |
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original equipment, may render the |
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scooter unsafe for use and may cause |
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severe personal injury. Modifications |
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may also make your scooter illegal to |
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use. |
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Loading and accessories |
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Adding accessories or cargo to your |
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scooter can adversely affect stability |
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and handling if the weight distribution of |
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the scooter is changed. To avoid the |
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possibility of an accident, use extreme |
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caution when adding cargo or accesso- |
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ries to your scooter. Use extra care |
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when riding a scooter that has added |
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cargo or accessories. Here are some |
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general guidelines to follow if loading |
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cargo or adding accessories to your |
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scooter: |
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1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading
The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit of
1198 kg (437 lb). When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
●Cargo and accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the scooter as possible. Make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the scooter to minimize imbalance or instability.
●Shifting weights can create a sudden imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely attached to the scooter before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
●Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. Such items can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this scooter. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be responsible for the proper selection, installation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use extreme caution when selecting and installing any accessories.
Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Loading” when mounting accessories.
●Never install accessories or carry cargo that would impair the performance of your scooter. Carefully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors.
●Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
●Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the scooter due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the scooter, or the scooter may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
●Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
●Use caution when adding electrical accessories. If electrical acces-
1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
sories exceed the capacity of the scooter’s electrical system an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
●GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE:
●Always turn the engine off when refueling.
●Take care not to spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust system when refueling.
●Never refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.
●Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your scooter in an area that has adequate ventilation.
●Always turn the engine off before leaving the scooter unattended and remove the key from the main
switch. When parking the scooter, note the following:
●The engine and exhaust system may be hot, therefore, park the scooter in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to touch these hot areas.
●Do not park the scooter on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over.
●Do not park the scooter near a flammable source (e.g., a kerosene heater, or near an open flame), otherwise it could catch fire.
●If you should swallow any gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.
1-4
EAU10370
Further safe-riding points
●Be sure to signal clearly when making turns.
● Braking can be extremely difficult |
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on a wet road. Avoid hard braking, because the scooter could slide. Apply the brakes slowly when stopping on a wet surface.
●Slow down as you approach a corner or turn. Once you have completed a turn, accelerate slowly.
●Be careful when passing parked cars. A driver might not see you and open a door in your path.
●Railroad crossings, streetcar rails, iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole covers become extremely slippery when wet. Slow down and cross them with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out from under you.
●The brake pads could get wet when you wash the scooter. After washing the scooter, check the brakes before riding.
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Always wear a helmet, gloves, trousers (tapered around the cuff and ankle so they do not flap), and a bright colored jacket.
1 ● Do not carry too much luggage on the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable.
1-5
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
1-6
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
Left view
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1.Headlight (page 6-33)
2.Fuel tank cap (page 3-11)
3.Rear storage compartment (page 3-15)
4.V-belt case air filter element (page 6-18)
5.Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
6.Fuses (page 6-31)
7.Battery (page 6-30)
8.Air filter element (left) (page 6-18)
9.Engine oil filter element (page 6-12)
10.Centerstand (page 6-28)
11.Sidestand (page 6-28)
2-1
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
Right view
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1.Grab bar (page 5-2)
2.Passenger seat (page 3-13)
3.Rider seat (page 3-13)
4.Coolant reservoir (page 6-16)
5.Radiator
6.Air filter element (right) (page 6-18)
2-2
DESCRIPTION
EAU10430
Controls and instruments
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1. Rear brake lever (page 3-10) |
9. Throttle grip (page 6-20) |
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2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-9) |
10. Front storage compartment B (page 3-15) |
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3. Rear brake lock lever (page 3-11) |
11. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2) |
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4. Speedometer (page 3-4) |
12. Front storage compartment A (page 3-15) |
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5. Multi-function display (page 3-5) |
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6. Tachometer (page 3-4) |
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7. Right handlebar switches (page 3-9) |
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8. Front brake lever (page 3-10) |
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2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10972
Immobilizer system
1.Code re-registering key (red bow)
2.Standard keys (black bow)
This vehicle is equipped with an immobilizer system to help prevent theft by re-registering codes in the standard keys. This system consists of the following.
●a code re-registering key (with a red bow)
●two standard keys (with a black bow) that can be re-registered with new codes
●a transponder (which is installed in the code re-registering key)
●an immobilizer unit
●an ECU
●an immobilizer system indicator light (See page 3-3.)
The key with the red bow is used to register codes in each standard key. Since re-registering is a difficult process, take the vehicle along with all three keys to a Yamaha dealer to have them re-reg- istered. Do not use the key with the red bow for driving. It should only be used for re-registering the standard keys. Always use a standard key for driving.
ECA11820
CAUTION:
●DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE-REGISTERING KEY! CONTACT YOUR DEALER IMMEDIATELY IF IT IS LOST! If the code re-registering key is lost, registering new codes in the standard keys is impossible. The standard keys can still be used to start the vehicle, however if code re-registering is required (i.e., if a new standard key is made or all keys are lost) the entire immobilizer system must be replaced. Therefore, it is highly
recommended to use either standard key and keep the code re-registering key in a safe place.
●Do not submerse any key in water.
●Do not expose any key to excessively high temperatures.
● Do not place any key close to 3 magnets (this includes, but not limited to, products such as speakers, etc.).
●Do not place heavy items on any key.
●Do not grind any key or alter its shape.
●Do not disassemble the plastic part of any key.
●Do not put two keys of any immobilizer system on the same key ring.
●Keep the standard keys as well as keys of other immobilizer systems away from this vehicle’s code re-registering key.
●Keep other immobilizer system
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
keys away from the main switch as they may cause signal interference.
3
EAU10471
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering.
NOTE:
Be sure to use the standard key (black bow) for regular use of the vehicle. To minimize the risk of losing the code re-registering key (red bow), keep it in a safe place and only use it for code re-registering.
EAU34121
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with power; the meter lighting, taillight, license plate light and auxiliary lights come on, and the engine can be start-
ed. The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
The headlights come on automatically when the engine is started and stay on until the key is turned to “OFF” or the sidestand is moved down.
EAU10660
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EAU10680
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
To lock the steering
1.Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2.Push the key in from the “OFF” position, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3.Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
Push the key in, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.
3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the vehicle is stopped before turning the key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
EAU33491
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the taillights and auxiliary lights are on. The hazard light and turn signal lights can be turned on, but all other electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
The steering must be locked before the key can be turned to “
”.
ECA11020
CAUTION:
Do not use the parking position for an extended length of time, otherwise the battery may discharge.
EAU11001
Indicator and warning lights
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1.Turn signal indicator lights “
” and “ 
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2.High beam indicator light “ 
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3.Immobilizer system indicator light “ 
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4.Engine trouble warning light “ 
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EAU11030
Turn signal indicator lights “
” and
“
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The corresponding indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “
”
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
EAU11480
Engine trouble warning light “ 
”
This warning light comes on when an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective. When this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno- sis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to 3 “ON”. If the warning light does not come
on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU26871
Immobilizer system indicator light
“ 
”
The electrical circuit of the indicator light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”.
If the indicator light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
When the key is turned to “OFF” and 30 seconds have passed, the indicator light will start flashing indicating the immobilizer system is enabled. After 24
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
hours have passed, the indicator light will stop flashing, however the immobilizer system is still enabled.
NOTE:
This model is also equipped with a self-diagnosis device for the immobilizer system. If the immobilizer system is defective, the indicator will start flash-
3ing and the multi-function meter will display an error code when the key is turned to “ON”. (See “Self-diagnosis device” on page 3-5 for details.)
EAU11601 |
EAU11872 |
Speedometer |
Tachometer |
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1. Speedometer |
1. Tachometer |
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The speedometer shows the riding |
2. Tachometer red zone |
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The electric tachometer allows the rider |
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speed. |
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When the key is turned to “ON”, the |
to monitor the engine speed and keep it |
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speedometer needle will sweep once |
within the ideal power range. |
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across the speed range and then return |
When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta- |
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to zero in order to test the electrical cir- |
chometer needle will sweep once |
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cuit. |
across the r/min range and then return |
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to zero r/min in order to test the electri- |
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cal circuit. |
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ECA10031 |
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CAUTION: |
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Do not operate the engine in the ta- |
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chometer red zone. |
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Red zone: 8250 r/min and above |
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3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU34133
Multi-function display
EWA12311
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function display.
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1.Clock/ambient temperature display
2.Coolant temperature meter
3.Fuel meter
4.Odometer/tripmeters
5.“SELECT” button
6.“RESET” button
1 |
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1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT” |
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2.Fuel level warning symbol 
”
3.Coolant temperature symbol “ 
”
4.Oil change indicator “OIL”
The multi-function display is equipped with the following:
●a fuel meter
●a coolant temperature meter
●an odometer (which shows the total distance traveled)
●two tripmeters (which show the distance traveled since they were last set to zero)
●a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the distance traveled since the bottom segment of the fuel meter and fuel level warning sym-
bol started flashing)
●a self-diagnosis device
●a clock
●an ambient temperature display
●an oil change indicator
●a V-belt replacement indicator
NOTE:
● Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE- 3 SET” buttons.
●When the key is turned to “ON”, all of the display segments of the multi-function display will appear one after the other and then disappear, in order to test the electrical circuit.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches the display between the odometer mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes “TRIP” in the following order:
ODO → TRIP (top) → TRIP (bottom) → ODO
When approximately 2.8 L (0.74 US gal) (0.62 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the fuel tank, the bottom segment of the
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
fuel meter and fuel level warning symbol will start flashing, and the display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case, pushing the “SELECT” button switches the display between the various tripmeter and
3odometer modes in the following order: TRIP F → TRIP (top) → TRIP (bottom) → ODO → TRIP F
1 |
1. Fuel reserve tripmeter
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the “SELECT” button, and then push the “RESET” button for at least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset
itself automatically and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The display segments of the fuel meter disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the fuel level reaches the bottom segment is left near “E”, the fuel level warning symbol and the bottom segment will flash. Refuel as soon as possible.
Coolant temperature meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the coolant temperature meter indicates the temperature of the coolant. The coolant temperature varies with changes in the weather and engine load. If the top segment and coolant temperature symbol flash, stop the vehicle and let the engine cool. (See page 6-37.)
ECA10020
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine if it is overheated.
Oil change indicator “OIL”
This indicator flashes at the initial 1000 km (600 mi), then at 5000 km (3000 mi) and every 5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter to indicate that the engine oil should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the oil change indicator. (See page 6-12.) If the engine oil is changed before the oil change indicator comes on (i.e. before the periodic oil change interval has been reached), the indicator must be reset after the oil change for the next
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
periodic oil change to be indicated at the correct time. (See page 6-12.)
The electrical circuit of the indicator can be checked according to the following procedure.
1.Set the engine stop switch to “
” and turn the key to “ON”.
2.Check that the indicator comes on for a few seconds and then goes off.
3.If the indicator does not come on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
NOTE:
The oil change indicator may flash when the engine is revved with the scooter on the centerstand, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”
This indicator flashes every 20000 km (12000 mi) when the V-belt needs to be replaced.
The electrical circuit of the indicator can be checked according to the following procedure.
1.Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch is set to “
”.
2.If the indicator does not come on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diag- nosis device for various electrical circuits.
If any of those circuits are defective, the multi-function display will indicate a two-digit error code (e.g., 12, 13, 14).
If the multi-function display indicates such an error code, note the code number, and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
ECA11790
CAUTION:
If the multi-function display indicates an error code, the vehicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage.
This model is also equipped with a self-diagnosis device for the immobiliz-
er system.
If any of the immobilizer system circuits are defective, the immobilizer system indicator light will flash, and then the multi-function display will indicate a two-digit error code (e.g., 51, 52, 53) when the key is turned to “ON”.
NOTE:
If the multi-function display indicates er- 3 ror code 52, this could be caused by transponder interference. If this error appears, try the following.
1.Use the code re-registering key to start the engine.
NOTE:
Make sure there are no other immobilizer keys close to the main switch, and do not keep more than one immobilizer key on the same key ring! Immobilizer system keys may cause signal interference, which may prevent the engine from starting.
2.If the engine starts, turn it off, and try starting the engine with the standard keys.
3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3.If one or both of the standard keys do not start the engine, take the vehicle, the code re-registering key and both standard keys to a Yamaha dealer and have the standard keys re-registered.
If the multi-function display indicates any error codes, note the code number,
3and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Clock mode
To set the clock:
1.Push the “SELECT” button and “RESET” button together for at least two seconds.
2.When the hour digits start flashing, push the “RESET” button to set the hours.
3.Push the “SELECT” button, and the minute digits will start flashing.
4.Push the “RESET” button to set the minutes.
5.Push the “SELECT” button and then release it to start the clock. Pushing the “SELECT” button for at least two seconds switches the
clock display to the ambient temperature display.
Ambient temperature display
This display shows the ambient temperature from –10 °C to 50 °C in 1 °C increments. The temperature displayed may vary from the ambient temperature. Pushing the “SELECT” button for at least two seconds switches the ambient temperature display to the clock display.
NOTE:
●If the ambient temperature falls below –10 °C, a lower temperature than –10 °C will not be displayed.
●If the ambient temperature climbs above 50 °C, a higher temperature than 50 °C will not be displayed.
●The accuracy of the temperature reading may be affected when riding slowly (approximately under 20 km/h) or when stopped at traffic signals, railroad crossings, etc.
EAU12330
Anti-theft alarm (optional)
This model can be equipped with an optional anti-theft alarm by a Yamaha dealer. Contact a Yamaha dealer for more information.
3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12343 Right
Handlebar switches
Left |
1 |
|
1
2
2
3
3 |
1. Engine stop switch “ |
/ |
” |
|
4 |
||||
|
|
|
1.Pass switch “PASS”
2.Dimmer switch “ 
/
”
3.Turn signal switch “
/ 
”
4.Horn switch “ 
”
2.Hazard switch “
”
3.Start switch “
”
EAU12360
Pass switch “PASS”
Press this switch to flash the headlight.
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “
/
”
Set this switch to “
” for the high beam and to “
” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “
/
”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “
”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “
”. When released, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the center position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “ 
”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch “
/
”
Set this switch to “
” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “
” to
stop the engine in case of an emergen- 3 cy, such as when the vehicle overturns
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12720
Start switch “
”
With the sidestand up, push this switch while applying the front or rear brake to crank the engine with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.
EAU12731
Hazard switch “
”
With the key in the “ON” or “
” position, use this switch to turn on the hazard light (simultaneous flashing of all turn signal lights).
The hazard light is used in case of an
3-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
emergency or to warn other drivers when your vehicle is stopped where it might be a traffic hazard.
ECA10060
CAUTION:
Do not use the hazard light for an extended length of time, otherwise the battery may discharge.
3
EAU12900
Front brake lever
1
1. Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
EAU12950
Rear brake lever
1 |
1. Rear brake lever
The rear brake lever is located on the left handlebar grip. To apply the rear brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12962
Rear brake lock lever
1 |
1. Rear brake lock lever
This vehicle is equipped with a rear brake lock lever to prevent the rear wheel from moving while stopped at traffic signals, railroad crossings, etc.
To lock the rear wheel
Push the rear brake lock lever to the left until it snaps into place.
To unlock the rear wheel
Push the rear brake lock lever back to the original position.
NOTE:
●Be sure to check that the rear wheel does not move when the rear brake lock lever is applied.
●To provide secure locking of the
rear wheel, apply the rear brake lever first before moving the rear brake lock lever to the left.
EWA12361
WARNING
Never move the rear brake lock lever to the left while the vehicle is moving, otherwise loss of control or an accident may result. Make sure that the vehicle is stopped before moving the rear brake lock lever to the left.
3-11
EAU13161
Fuel tank cap
To open the fuel tank cap
1.Open the lid by sliding the lever forward, and then pull the lever up.
1
3
2
1.Lid
2.Opening lever
2.Insert the key into the lock and turn it clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.
|
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS |
|
|
move it. |
EAU13210 |
|
3. Close the lid. |
Fuel |
|
|
|
|
EWA11120 |
|
|
WARNING |
|
|
Be sure that the fuel tank cap is |
|
|
properly installed and locked before |
1 |
|
riding the scooter. |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
1. Fuel tank cap |
|
|
|
To install the fuel tank cap
1.Align the match marks, insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening, and then push down on the cap.
1
1.Fuel tank filler tube
2.Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
●Do not overfill the fuel tank, otherwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands.
●Avoid spilling fuel on the hot engine.
1.Match marks
2.Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, and then re-
ECA10070
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
3-12
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