Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1 available from your local
Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://www.ab.com/manuals/gi)
describes some important differences between solid state equipment and hard-wired
electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide
variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this
equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is
acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or
consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes.
Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular
installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for
actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of
information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written
permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc. is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
SHOCK HAZARD
BURN HAZARD
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can
cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead
to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
Identifies information that is critical for successful application
and understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can
lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic
loss. Attentions help you:
• identify a hazard
• avoid a hazard
• recognize the consequence
Labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert people that
dangerous voltage may be present.
Labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert people that
surfaces may be dangerous temperatures.
Summary of Changes
The 1769-IF8, -OF8C, and -OF8V modules have been added to this manual
since the last printing.
To help you find new and updated information in this release of the manual,
we have included change bars as shown next to this paragraph.
1Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Summary of Changes 2
Notes:
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Overview
Table of Contents
Preface
Who Should Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preface-1
How to Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preface-1
Read this preface to familiarize yourself with the rest of the manual. This
preface covers the following topics:
• who should use this manual
• how to use this manual
• related publications
• conventions used in this manual
• Rockwell Automation support
Who Should Use This
Manual
How to Use This Manual
Use this manual if you are responsible for designing, installing, programming,
or troubleshooting control systems that use Allen-Bradley Compact™ I/O.
As much as possible, we organized this manual to explain, in a task-by-task
manner, how to install, configure, program, operate and troubleshoot a control
system using the 1769 analog I/O modules.
Manual Contents
If you want...See
An overview of the analog input and output modulesChapter 1
Installation and wiring guidelinesChapter 2
Input module addressing, configuration and status informationChapter 3
Output module addressing, configuration and status informationChapter 4
Information on module diagnostics and troubleshootingChapter 5
Specifications for the input and output modulesAppendix A
Information on addressing and configuration using MicroLogix 1500 and
RSLogix 500
Information on configuring the module using CompactLogix and RSLogix
5000
Information on configuring the module using 1769-ADN DeviceNet
Adapter and RSNetWorx
Information on understanding two’s complement binary numbersAppendix E
Definitions of terms used in this manualGlossary
1Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
2
Related Documentation
The table below provides a listing of publications that contain important
information about MicroLogix 1500 systems.
ForRead this documentDocument number
A user manual containing information on how to install,
use and program your MicroLogix 1500 controller.
A user manual containing information on how to install,
and use your 1769-ADN DeviceNet Adapter.
A user manual containing information on how to install,
use and program your CompactLogix controller.
An overview of 1769 Compact Discrete I/O modules1769 Compact Discrete Input/Output Modules Product
An overview of the MicroLogix 1500 System, including
1769 Compact I/O.
In-depth information on grounding and wiring
Allen-Bradley programmable controllers.
MicroLogix™ 1500 User Manual1764-UM001
DeviceNet Adapter User Manual1769-UM001
CompactLogix User Manual1769-UM007
Data
MicroLogix™ 1500 System Overview1764-SO001
Allen-Bradley Programmable Controller Grounding and
Wiring Guidelines
If you would like a manual, you can:
• download a free electronic version from the internet at
www.ab.com/literature
• purchase a printed manual by:
– contacting your local distributor or Rockwell Automation
representative
– calling 1.800.963.9548 (USA/Canada) or 001.330.725.1574 (Outside
USA/Canada)
1769-2.1
1770-4.1
Conventions Used in This
Manual
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
The following conventions are used throughout this manual:
• Bulleted lists (like this one) provide information not procedural steps.
• Numbered lists provide sequential steps or hierarchical information.
• Italic type is used for emphasis.
• Text in this font indicates words or phrases you should type.
3
Rockwell Automation
Support
Rockwell Automation offers support services worldwide, with over
75 Sales/Support Offices, 512 authorized distributors and 260 authorized
Systems Integrators located throughout the United States alone, plus Rockwell
Automation representatives in every major country in the world.
Local Product Support
Contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for:
• sales and order support
• product technical training
• warranty support
• support service agreement
Technical Product Assistance
If you need to contact Rockwell Automation for technical assistance, please
review the information in Chapter 5, Module Diagnostics and Troubleshooting first.
Then call your local Rockwell Automation representative.
Your Questions or Comments on the Manual
If you find a problem with this manual, please notify us. If you have any
suggestions for how this manual could be made more useful to you, please
contact us at the address below:
Rockwell Automation
Automation Control and Information Group
Technical Communication, Dept. A602V
P.O. Box 2086
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2086
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
4
Notes:
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Chapter
1
Overview
This chapter explains how analog data is used, and describes the 1769-IF4 and
-IF8 analog input modules and the 1769-OF2, -OF8C, and -OF8V analog
output modules. Included is information about:
• the use of analog I/O
• the modules’ hardware and diagnostic features
• an overview of the 1769 analog input system operation
• an overview of the 1769 analog output system operation
How to Use Analog I/O
Analog refers to the representation of numerical quantities by the
measurement of continuous physical variables. Analog applications are present
in many forms. The following application shows a typical use of analog data.
In this application, the processor controls the amount of fluid in a holding
tank by adjusting the valve opening. The valve is initially open 100%. As the
fluid level in the tank approaches the preset point, the processor modifies the
output to close the valve 90%, 80%, and so on, continuously adjusting the
valve to maintain the fluid level.
Figure 1.1 Analog I/O Application Example
Analog output
wired to valve
Valve
Controller
Level Sensor
Analog input wired
to tank
Analog I/O
Module
1Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
1-2 Overview
General Description
The 1769-IF4 and -IF8 analog input modules convert and digitally store analog
data for retrieval by controllers, such as the CompactLogix™ or MicroLogix™
1500. The module supports connections from any combination of up to four
voltage or current analog sensors for the 1769-IF4 and up to eight for the
1769-IF8. The high-impedance input channels can be wired as either
single-ended or differential inputs.
The 1769-OF2 output module provides two single-ended analog output
channels, each individually configurable for voltage or current. The
1769-OF8C and -OF8V output modules each provide eight single-ended
analog output channels.
Both modules provide the following input/output types/ranges:
Table 1.1 Normal and Full Ranges
Normal Operating Input RangeFull Module Range
±10V dc± 10.5V dc
1 to 5V dc0.5 - 5.25V dc
0 to 5V dc-0.5 - +5.25V dc
0 to 10V dc-0.5 - +10.5V dc
0 to 20 mA0 - 21 mA
4 to 20 mA3.2 - 21 mA
The data can be configured on board each module as:
• Engineering Units
• Scaled-for-PID
• Percent
• Raw/Proportional Data
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Overview 1-3
1
5
b
Hardware Features
The modules contain removable terminal blocks. The 1769-IF4 and -IF8
channels can be wired as either single-ended or differential inputs. The
1769-OF2, -OF8C, and -OF8V channels are single-ended only. Module
configuration is normally done via the controller’s programming software. In
addition, some controllers support configuration via the user program. In
either case, the module configuration is stored in the memory of the controller.
Refer to your controller’s user manual for more information.
Figure 1.2 1769-OF2, -OF8C, -OF8V and -IF4 Analog Module’s Hardware Features
2a
OK
Analog
10a
10
10b
8a
7a
a
7a
OK
Analog
9
DANGER
Do Not Remove RTB Under Power
Unless Area is Non-Hazardous
ANLG
Com
I out 0 +
ANLG
Com
I out 1 +
ANLG
Com
I out 2 +
ANLG
Com
I out 3 +
ANLG
Com
I out 4 +
ANGL
Com
I out 5 +
ANLG
Com
I out 6 +
ANLG
Com
I out 7 +
dc
NEUT
+24V dc
Ensure Adjacent
Bus Lever is Unlatched/Latched
Before/After
Removing/Inserting Module
1769-OF8C
2b
3
4
5
6
7b
7b
8b
Table 1.2 1769-OF2, -OF8C, -OF8V, and -IF4 Feature Descriptions
ItemDescription
1bus lever (with locking function)
2aupper panel mounting tab
2blower panel mounting tab
3module status LEDs
4module door with terminal identification label
5amovable bus connector with female pins
5bstationary bus connector with male pins
6nameplate label
7aupper tongue-and-groove slots
7blower tongue-and-groove slots
8aupper DIN rail latch
8blower DIN rail latch
9write-on label for user identification tags
10removable terminal block (RTB) with finger-safe cover
10aRTB upper retaining screw
10bRTB lower retaining screw
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
1-4 Overview
Figure 1.3 1769-IF8 Analog Module’s Hardware Features
IN 1
IN 3
IN 5
IN 7
IN 9
IN 11
IN 13
IN 15
DC COM
WARNING -Do Not
Remove RTB Unless
Area is Non-Hazardous
IN 0
IN 2
IN 4
IN 6
DC COM
IN 8
IN 10
IN 12
IN 14
DC COM
1769-IQ32
2a
3
IN 16
IN 17
IN 18
IN 19
IN 20
IN 21
IN 22
IN 23
DC COM
IN 25
IN 24
IN 27
IN 26
IN 29
IN 28
IN 31
IN 30
4
2b
1
10a
10
10b
8a
7a
7a
5a
9
5b
7b
7b
8b
6
30538-M
Table 1.3 1769-IF8 Feature Descriptions
ItemDescription
1bus lever (with locking function)
2aupper panel mounting tab
2blower panel mounting tab
3I/O diagnostic LEDs
4module door with terminal identification label
5amovable bus connector with female pins
5bstationary bus connector with male pins
6nameplate label
7aupper tongue-and-groove slots
7blower tongue-and-groove slots
8aupper DIN rail latch
8blower DIN rail latch
9write-on label for user identification tags
10removable terminal block (RTB) with finger-safe cover
10aRTB upper retaining screw
10bRTB lower retaining screw
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Overview 1-5
General Diagnostic Features
The analog modules contain diagnostic features that can help you identify the
source of problems that may occur during power-up or during normal channel
operation. These power-up and channel diagnostics are explained in chapter 6,
Module Diagnostics and Troubleshooting.
System Overview
The modules communicate to the controller through the bus interface. The
modules also receive 5 and 24V dc power through the bus interface. The
1769-IF4, -OF2, -OF8C, and -OF8V modules feature an external 24V dc
power switch, providing you with the option of using an external power
supply. See External Power Switch on page 2-10 for details.
You can install as many analog modules as your power supply can support.
However, the modules have a power supply distance rating of 8, which means
that they may not be located more than 8 modules away from the system
power supply.
Figure 1.4 Determine Power Supply Distance
Adapter
Compact I/O
or I/O Communication
CompactLogix Controller
Compact I/O
Compact I/O
System Power Supply
Compact I/O
Compact I/O
1123432
OR
End Cap
Compact I/O
Power Supply Distance
MicroLogix 1500 Controller
with Integrated System
Power Supply
Compact I/O
Compact I/O
1
234
End Cap
Compact I/O
Compact I/O
Power Supply Distance
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
1-6 Overview
System Operation
At power-up, the module performs a check of its internal circuits, memory,
and basic functions. During this time, the module status LED remains off. If
no faults are found during power-up diagnostics, the module status LED is
turned on.
After power-up checks are complete, the module waits for valid channel
configuration data. If an invalid configuration is detected, the module
generates a configuration error. Once a channel is properly configured and
enabled, it begins the analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog conversion process.
Input Modules
Each time a channel is read by the input modules, that analog data value is
tested by the modules for an over-range or under-range condition. If such a
condition is detected, a unique bit is set in the channel status word. The
channel status word is described in 1769-IF4 Input Data File on page 3-2 and
1769-IF8 Input Data File on page 3-18.
The controller reads the two’s complement binary converted analog data from
the modules. This typically occurs at the end of the program scan or when
commanded by the control program. If the controller and the modules
determine that the bus data transfer was made without error, the data is used in
your control program.
Output Modules
The output modules monitor channels for over-range and under-range
conditions and also for broken output wires and high load resistance (in
current mode only). If such a condition is detected, a unique bit is set in the
channel status word. The channel status word is described in 1769-OF2
Output Data File on page 4-2 and 1769-OF8C and -OF8V Output Data File
on page 4-18.
The output module receives two’s complement binary values from the bus
master. This typically occurs at the end of the program scan or when
commanded by the control program. If the controller and the module
determine that the bus transfer was completed without error, the output
module converts the data to an analog output signal.
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Input
Overview 1-7
Module Operation
Input Module Block Diagram
The input module’s input circuitry consists of four differential analog inputs
multiplexed into a single analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The
A/D converter reads the selected input signal and converts it to a digital value
which is presented to the controller. The multiplexer sequentially switches
each input channel to the module’s A/D converter.
Figure 1.5 1769-IF4 Block Diagram
Galvanic
VA2
VA1VS1
Isolation
CH0
Vin+
Iin+
V/Iin-
COM
A-GND
CH1
CH2
CH3
dc Neutral
+24V dc
Multiplexer
(same as above)
VrefVREF
Channel Select
AIN+
A/D
AIN-
VA3
TXD
MCUASIC
RXD
DC/DC
Power
VA1
VA2
VA3
Supply
A-GNDS-GND
Bus
VS1
VS2
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
1-8 Overview
Figure 1.6 1769-IF8 Block Diagram
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Vin +
Iin +
V/ICom
Select
Select
High
Impedance
High
Impedance
Gain
Vref
Gain
AD
Converter
AD
Converter
EN0
A1
A0
EN1
EN1
CPU
Opto
Coupler
Opto
Coupler
Opto
Coupler
+15V
+5V
-15V
GND
ASIC
DC/DC
converter
LED
CN2
(Out)
+24V
GND
31542-M
CN1
(In)
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Output
Overview 1-9
Output Module Block Diagram
The output module uses a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter to read the digital
output data from the controller and convert it to an analog output signal.
Figure 1.7 1769-OF2 Block Diagram
Galvanic
Isolation
VA2
VA1
VS1
CH0
Iout+
Vout+
COM
dc Neutral
+24V dc
A-GND
TXD
RXD
Power Supply
VA1
DC/DC
ASIC
VS1
VS2
A-GND
VA2
VA3
CH1
Analog Switch
Selec
Iout
D/A
Iout
Refout
Latch
Latch
Selec
MCU
VA2
(same as above)
VA3
A-GNDS-GND
Figure 1.8 1769-OF8C and -OF8V Block Diagram
The following diagram shows only one of eight outputs. For each analog
output, only one of the sections shown in broken-line boxes is implemented.
The 1769-OF8C module uses only the Current Out section while the
1769-OF8V module uses only the Voltage Out section.
Bus
16 pin backplane connector
ASIC
+24 VDC
GND
Curent Out
OC
Detect
CFU
64K Flash/
2K RAM
JP
OPTOS
500VDC Isoleted
Power Supply
+5V
+15V-15V
GND
16 Bit
DAC
Voltage Out
+
-
ESD Limit
18 pin Terminal Block
EXT 24VDC
GND
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
1-10 Overview
Module Field Calibration
The 1769-IF4 and -IF8 input modules performs autocalibration when a
channel is initially enabled. In addition, if a channel is configured differently
than the previously scanned channel, an autocalibration cycle is run as part of
the reconfiguration process.
The 1769-OF2, -OF8C, and -OF8V output modules’s calibration is
guaranteed by its design. No field calibration is required.
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Installation and Wiring
This chapter tells you how to:
• determine the power requirements for the modules
• avoid electrostatic damage
• install the module
• wire the module’s terminal block
• wire input devices
• wire output devices
Chapter
2
Compliance to European
Union Directives
This product is approved for installation within the European Union and EEA
regions. It has been designed and tested to meet the following directives.
EMC Directive
The analog modules are tested to meet Council Directive 89/336/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and the following standards, in whole
or in part, documented in a technical construction file:
• EN 50081-2
EMC – Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 - Industrial Environment
• EN 50082-2
EMC – Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 - Industrial Environment
This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.
Low Voltage Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low Voltage, by
applying the safety requirements of EN 61131-2 Programmable Controllers,
Part 2 – Equipment Requirements and Tests.
For specific information required by EN61131-2, see the appropriate sections
in this publication, as well as the following Allen-Bradley publications:
• Industrial Automation, Wiring and Grounding Guidelines for Noise Immunity,
publication 1770-4.1
• Automation Systems Catalog, publication B113
1Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
2-2 Installation and Wiring
Power Requirements
General Considerations
The modules receive power through the bus interface from the +5V dc/+24V
dc system power supply. Some modules can also be supplied 24V dc power by
an external power supply connected to the module’s terminal block.
Table 2.1 Maximum Current Draw
Module5V dc24V dc
1769-IF4 (Series A)
1769-IF4 (Series B)
120 mA
Not applicable
(1)
60 mA
1769-IF8 (Series A)70 mA
1769-OF2 (Series A)120 mANot applicable
1769-OF2 (Series B)
1769-OF8C (Series A)
145 mA
1769-OF8V (Series A)
(1)
If the optional 24V dc Class 2 power supply is used, the 24V dc current draw from the bus is 0 mA.
120 mA
160 mA
125 mA
(1)
(1)
(1)
Compact I/O is suitable for use in an industrial environment when installed in
accordance with these instructions. Specifically, this equipment is intended for
(1)
use in clean, dry environments (Pollution degree 2
exceeding Over Voltage Category II
(2)
(IEC 60664-1).
) and to circuits not
(3)
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
(1)
Pollution Degree 2 is an environment where, normally, only non-conductive pollution occurs except that
occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by condensation shall be expected.
(2)
Over Voltage Category II is the load level section of the electrical distribution system. At this level transient
voltages are controlled and do not exceed the impulse voltage capability of the product’s insulation.
(3)
Pollution Degree 2 and Over Voltage Category II are International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
designations.
Installation and Wiring 2-3
Hazardous Location Considerations
This equipment is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D or
non-hazardous locations only. The following WARNING statement applies to
use in hazardous locations.
ATTENTION
EXPLOSION HAZARD
• Substitution of components may impair suitability for
Class I, Division 2.
• Do not replace components or disconnect equipment
unless power has been switched off or the area is
known to be non-hazardous.
• Do not connect or disconnect components unless
power has been switched off or the area is known to be
non-hazardous.
• This product must be installed in an enclosure.
• All wiring must comply with N.E.C. article 501-4(b).
Prevent Electrostatic Discharge
ATTENTION
Electrostatic discharge can damage integrated circuits or
semiconductors if you touch analog I/O module bus
connector pins or the terminal block on the input module.
Follow these guidelines when you handle the module:
• Touch a grounded object to discharge static potential.
• Wear an approved wrist-strap grounding device.
• Do not touch the bus connector or connector pins.
• Do not touch circuit components inside the module.
• If available, use a static-safe work station.
• When it is not in use, keep the module in its
static-shield box.
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
2-4 Installation and Wiring
Remove Power
ATTENTION
Remove power before removing or inserting this module.
When you remove or insert a module with power applied,
an electrical arc may occur. An electrical arc can cause
personal injury or property damage by:
• sending an erroneous signal to your system’s field
devices, causing unintended machine motion
• causing an explosion in a hazardous environment
• Electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on
both the module and its mating connector and may lead
to premature failure.
Reducing Noise
Most applications require installation in an industrial enclosure to reduce the
effects of electrical interference. Analog inputs and outputs are highly
susceptible to electrical noise. Electrical noise coupled to the analog inputs will
reduce the performance (accuracy) of the module.
Group your modules to minimize adverse effects from radiated electrical noise
and heat. Consider the following conditions when selecting a location for the
analog module. Position the module:
System Assembly
• away from sources of electrical noise such as hard-contact switches,
relays, and AC motor drives
• away from modules which generate significant radiated heat, such as the
1769-IA16. Refer to the module’s heat dissipation specification.
In addition, route shielded, twisted-pair analog input and output wiring away
from any high voltage I/O wiring.
Protecting the Circuit Board from Contamination
The printed circuit boards of the analog modules must be protected from dirt,
oil, moisture, and other airborne contaminants. To protect these boards, the
system must be installed in an enclosure suitable for the environment. The
interior of the enclosure should be kept clean and the enclosure door should
be kept closed whenever possible.
The module can be attached to the controller or an adjacent I/O module before
or after mounting. For mounting instructions, see Panel Mounting Using the
Dimensional Template on page 2-7, or DIN Rail Mounting on page 2-8. To
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Installation and Wiring 2-5
work with a system that is already mounted, see Replacing a Single Module
within a System on page 2-9.
Figure 2.1 Assemble the Compact I/O System
3
4
2
1
6
1
5
1. Disconnect power.
2. Check that the bus lever of the module to be installed is in the unlocked
(fully right) position.
3. Use the upper and lower tongue-and-groove slots (1) to secure the
modules together (or to a controller).
4. Move the module back along the tongue-and-groove slots until the bus
connectors (2) line up with each other.
5. Push the bus lever back slightly to clear the positioning tab (3). Use your
fingers or a small screwdriver.
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
2-6 Installation and Wiring
6. To allow communication between the controller and module, move the
bus lever fully to the left (4) until it clicks. Ensure it is locked firmly in
place.
Mounting
ATTENTION
When attaching I/O modules, it is very important
that the bus connectors are securely locked together
to ensure proper electrical connection.
7. Attach an end cap terminator (5) to the last module in the system by
using the tongue-and-groove slots as before.
8. Lock the end cap bus terminator (6).
IMPORTANT
A 1769-ECR or 1769-ECL right or left end cap must be
used to terminate the end of the bus.
ATTENTION
During panel or DIN rail mounting of all devices, be sure
that all debris (metal chips, wire strands, etc.) is kept from
falling into the module. Debris that falls into the module
could cause damage at power up.
Publication 1769-UM002B-EN-P - July 2005
Minimum Spacing
Maintain spacing from enclosure walls, wireways, adjacent equipment, etc.
Allow 50 mm (2 in.) of space on all sides for adequate ventilation.
Figure 2.2 Space Requirements
Top
SideSide
Host Controller
Compact I/O
Bottom
Compact I/O
Compact I/O
Compact I/O
End Cap
Compact I/O
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