This section contains the general safety precautions
which must be observed during maintenance of the aerial
platform. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions to avoid possible injury to themselves or others or
damage to the equipment. A maintenance program must
be established by a qualified person and must be followed
to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE WITHOUT CERTIFICATION BY
A RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY THAT THE MACHINE IS AT LEAST
AS SAFE AS ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
The specific precautions to be observed during machine
maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the
manual. These precautions are, for the most part, those
that apply when servicing hydraulic and larger machine
component parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of component weight and never attempt to
move heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device.
Do not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position.
When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE,
SAFETY IN THIS AREA IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/
OPERATOR.
C. MAINTENANCE
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN
THIS SECTION COULD RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES, AND JEWELRY
WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH
ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED
IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION AND OTHER INSTRUCTIONS ON MACHINE
AND IN SERVICE MANUAL.
• KEEP STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS
FREE OF OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED PLATFORM
UNTIL PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED
FROM ANY MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
•BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTED
DURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING
SOLVENTS.
B. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY
1. It should be particularly noted that the machines
hydraulic systems operate at extremely high and
potentially dangerous pressures. Every effort should
be made to relieve any system pressure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of the system.
2. Relieve system pressure by lowering the platform
completely to direct any line pressure back into the
return line to the reservoir. Pressure feed lines to
system components can then be disconnected with
minimal fluid loss.
3121222– JLG Lift –a
INTRODUCTION - REVISION LOG
REVISION LOG
Original Issue of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 8, 2006
DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY, SUCH AS
BATTERIES OR SOLID TIRES, WITH ITEMS OF DIFFERENT
WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION. DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY
TO AFFECT STABILITY.
Table 1-6. Critical Stability Weights
ComponentModel 1230 ES
Wheel and Tire Assembly (each)15 lb.7 kg
Wheel/Tire and Drive Assembly (each)93 lb.42 kg
Batteries - Standard (each)62 lb.28 kg
Batteries - Standard - Combined248 lb.112 kg
1.2 LUBRICATION
Lubrication Capacities
Table 1-7. Capacities
Component1230ES
Hydraulic Tank0.80 Gal.3 L
Hydraulic System (Including Tank)1.75 Gal.4.1 L
Hydraulic Oil
NOTE: Machines built in Europe installed hydraulic oil (Ner-
vofluid 15) which has a BLUE TINT for identification
purposes only, but is fully compatible and can be
mixed with any of the JLG recommended hydraulic
oils mentioned following.
Table 1-8. Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic System Operating
Temperature Range
0 F to + 23 F ( -1 8 C t o - 5 C )1 0W
0 F to 210 F (-18 C to + 99 C)10W-20, 10W-30
50 F to 210 F (+10 C to +210 C)20W-20
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least
to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient
chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG recommends Mobilfluid DTE 11M hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of 140.
When temperatures remain below 20° F (-7° C), JLG
recommends the use of Mobil DTE13. Aside from
JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to mix oils
of different brands or types, as they may not contain
the same required additives or be of comparable
viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobilfluid DTE 11M is desired, contact JLG for proper
recommendations.
SAE Viscosity Grade
1-2– JLG Lift –3121222
SECTION 1 - MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
Lubrication Specifications
Table 1-9. Lubrication Specifications
KeySpecifications
MPGMultipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point of
350° F. Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities,
and being of extreme pressure type. (Timken OK 40
pounds minimum.)
EPGLExtreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service
c la ss if ic a ti on GL- 5 or MI L-S p ec MI L-L- 21 0 5.
HOHydraulic Oil - Mobil DTE 11M or Nervofluid 15 (Europe)
NOTE: Be certain the hydraulic oil has warmed to operat-
ing temperature before checking the oil level in the
reservoir.
1. From either side of the machine, open the side
access door on the base frame (1). Locate the
hydraulic oil reservoir (2) on the pump unit (3).
Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir by looking at the markings on the side of the tank. The reservoir is marked with MIN (minimum) and MAX(maximum) markings (4). The oil level must be
within these markings to operate properly.
2. If additional oil is required, wipe all dirt and debris
from the filler/breather cap (5) area, add proper
grade of oil by using a funnel with a flexible spout or
a plastic squeeze bottle. Fill until oil level is between
the MIN and MAX markings (4).
NOTE: Care should be taken not to introduce any impurities
(dirt, water etc.) while cap is removed.
Figure 1-1. Hydraulic Oil Check Procedure
NOTE: Recommended lubricating intervals are based on
machine operations under normal conditions. For
machines used in multi-shift operations and/or
exposed to hostile environments or conditions,
lubrication frequencies must be increased accordingly.
1.3 CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: All dimensions are given in inches (in), with the met-
ric equivalent, centimeters (cm), given in parentheses.
Table 1-11. Cylinder Specifications
Description
Lift Cylinder
Steer Cylinder
Bore
in./(cm)
1.57 (4)124 (315)1.18 (3)
1.97 (5)4.21 (10.7)0.98 (2.5)
Stroke
in./(cm)
Rod Dia.
in./(cm)
1.4 TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
When maintenance becomes necessary or a fastener has
loosened, refer to the applicable Torque Chart in this section of the manual to determine proper torque values for
various size fasteners.
1.5 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
For machine identification, a metal serial number plate is
affixed to the machine. The plate is mounted behind the
left rear wheel on the side of the base frame. The machine
serial number can also be found on a bar code label
placed on the platform control station mounting plate in
the platform.
4. CLAMP LOAD LISTED FOR SHCS IS SAME AS GRADE 8 OR CLASS 10.9 AND DOES NOT
REPRESENT FULL STRENGTH CAPABILITY OF SHCS. IF HIGHER LOAD IS REQUIRED,
ADDITIONAL TESTING IS REQUIRED.
*3. ASSEMBLY USES HARDENED WASHER OR FASTENER IS PLACED AGAINST PLATED
STEEL OR RAW ALUMINUM
CLASS 8.8 METRIC BOLTS
CLASS 8 METRIC NUTS
NOTES: 1. THESE TORQUE VALUES DO NOT APPLY TO CADMIUM PLATED FASTENERS
2. ALL TORQUE VALUES ARE STATIC TORQUE MEASURED PER STANDARD AUDIT
METHODS TOLERANCE = ±10%
2.1 MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION,
AND MAINTENANCE
General
This section provides the necessary information needed
by those personnel that are responsible to place the
machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe
operating condition. For maximum service life and safe
operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and
maintenance have been completed before placing the
machine into service.
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance
It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive inspection and preventive maintenance program. The
following table outlines the periodic machine inspections
and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc.
Consult your national, regional, or local regulations for further requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency
of inspections and maintenance must be increased as
environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
Pre-Start Inspection
It is the User’s or Operator’s primary responsibility to perform a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use
daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Operator’s and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the
Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual
must be read in its entirety and understood prior to performing the Pre-Start Inspection.
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent
Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall
be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or
experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and
proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject
JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed
prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent
Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in service for 3 months; out of service for a period of more than
3 months; or when purchased used. The frequency of this
inspection must be increased as environment, severity
and frequency of usage requires.
Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection
Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
Schedule for items requiring inspection during the performance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate
areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
Annual Machine Inspection
The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed by a
qualified JLG equipment mechanic on an annual basis, no
later than thirteen (13) months from the date of the prior
Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment mechanic as a person
who has successfully completed the JLG Service Training
School for the subject JLG product model. Reference the
machine Service and Maintenance Manual and appropriate JLG inspection form for performance of this inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and
the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for
items requiring inspection during the performance of this
inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each
Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of
the current machine ownership.
Preventative Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG
equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the
ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the
subject JLG product model.
Reference Table 2-2, Preventive Maintenance & Inspection
Schedule., and the appropriate areas of this manual for
servicing and maintenance procedures. The frequency of
service and maintenance must be increased as environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.
3121222– JLG Lift –2-1
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
Table 2-1. Maintenance and Inspection Requirements.
TYPEFREQUENCY
Pre-Start
Inspection
Pre-Delivery
Inspection
Frequent
Inspection
Annual
Machine
Inspection
Preventative
Maintenance
Prior to use each day; or
At each Operator change.
Prior to each sale, lease, or
rental delivery.
In service for 3 months; or Out of service
for a period of more than 3 months; or Purchased used.
Annually, no later than 13 months from the
date of the prior inspection.
At intervals as specified in the Ser vice and
Maintenance Manual.
PRIMARY
RESPONSIBILITY
User or OperatorUser or OperatorOperator and Safety Manual
Owner, Dealer, or
User
Owner, Dealer, or
User
Owner, Dealer, or
User
Owner, Dealer, or
User
SERVICE
QUALIFICATION
Qualified JLG
Mechanic
Qualified JLG
Mechanic
Qualified JLG
Mechanic
(Recommended)
Qualified JLG
Mechanic
REFERENCE
Service and Maintenance Manual
and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual
and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual
and applicable JLG inspection form.
Service and Maintenance Manual
2.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AND
INSPECTION SCHEDULE
(See Table 2-2.)
The preventive maintenance and inspection checks are
listed and defined in the following table. This table is
divided into two basic parts, the “AREA” to be inspected
and the “INTERVAL” at which the inspection is to take
place. Under the “AREA” portion of the table, the various
systems along with the components that make up that
system are listed. The “INTERVAL” portion of the table is
divided into five columns representing the various inspection time periods. The numbers listed within the interval
column represent the applicable inspection code for
which that component is to be checked.
The checks and services listed in this schedule are not
intended to replace any local or regional regulations that
may pertain to this type of equipment nor should the lists
be considered as all inclusive. Variances in interval times
may occur due to climate and/or conditions and depending on the location and use of the machine.
All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible212121
"Walk-Around" Inspection Perfor med22
Annual Machine Inspection Due21
No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions2121
All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated2121, 22
General Structural Condition and Welds2, 42, 4
All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers1, 2
Grease and Lubricate to Specifications2222
Function Test of All Systems2222
Paint and Appearance77
Notify JLG of change in Machine Ownership22
6 MONTH
PREVENTATIVE
MAINTENANCE
PRE-DELIVERY (b)
OR FREQUENT (c)
INSPECTION
ANNUAL (d)
(YEARLY)
INSPECTION
*Change only when serviced, Fill half full .
**Replace when system brush wear indicator warning is activated.
*** Every two years, drain and remove hydraulic oil reservoir , clean pick-up screen, refill with fresh hydraulic fluid.
Maintenance and Inspection Table Codes:
1. Check for proper and secure installation.
2. Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion, or
excessive wear.
3. Check for proper adjustment.
4. Check for cracked or broken welds.
5. Operates properly.
6. Returns to neutral or "off" position when released.
7. Clean and free of debris.
18. Proper and authorized components.
19. Fully charged.
20. No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions.
21. Verify.
22. Perform.
23. Sealed properly.
24. Overrides Platform controls.
25. Remove pump motor cover and blow away any
brush wear dust from cover, brushes, and brush
holder assembly.
8. Interlocks function properly.
9. Check for signs of leakage.
10. Decals installed and legible.
11. Check for proper fluid level.
12. Check for chafing and proper routing.
13. Check for proper tolerances.
14. Properly lubricated.
15. Torqued to proper specification.
Footnotes:
(a) Prior to use each day; or at each Operator change
(b) Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
(c) In service for 3 months; or Out of service for 3 months
or more; or Purchased used
(d) Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the
prior inspection
16. No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing.
17. Properly inflated and seated around rim.
2-4– JLG Lift –3121222
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
2.3 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the
use and application of servicing and maintenance procedures contained in this chapter.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of component weight. Never attempt to
move heavy parts without the aid of a mechanical device.
Do not allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position.
When raising a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is provided.
NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED PLATFORM UNTIL PLATFORM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY MOVEMENT
BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING.
Cleanliness
The most important single item in preserving the long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials
out of the vital components. Precautions have been taken
to safeguard against this. Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to keep the wheel bearings, mast sections and oil supply clean; however, these items must be
maintained on a scheduled basis in order to function
properly.
At any time when oil lines are disconnected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected,
cap or cover all openings to prevent entry of foreign matter.
Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings are
unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Be sure
all parts are clean before they are installed. New parts
should remain in their containers until they are ready to be
used.
Components Removal and Installation
Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as near
perpendicular as possible to top of part being lifted.
Should it be necessary to remove a component on an
angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between the supporting
structure and the component becomes less than 90
degrees.
If a part resists removal, check to see whether all nuts,
bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been removed
and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
Figure 2-1. Platform Mast Support Tool.
1. Elevate platform/outer mast (1) approximately 3 ft. (1m).
2. Place (JLG P/N-1001094004) mast support tool (2) between
the mast and the front frame by hooking the bracket (3) over
the front frame plate at bottom as shown above.
3. Lower the platform until the bottom edge of the platform/outer
mast section (1) is resting on the hook bracket (4) at the top
of the mast support tool.
3121222– JLG Lift –2-5
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an “anti-seize” or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
mating surface.
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
Bearings
When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt and
abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed air can be used
but do not spin the bearing.
Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers) are pitted, scored, or burned.
If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light coat of
oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not unwrap
reusable or new bearings until they are ready to install.
Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer or bore,
apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to be
installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the inner race.
Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the
mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a
gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material
and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as
blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long will
bottom before the head is tight against its related part. If a
bolt is too short, there will not be enough thread area to
engage and hold the part properly. When replacing bolts,
use only those having the same specifications of the original, or one which is equivalent.
Unless specific torque requirements are given within the
text, standard torque values should be used on heattreated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with
recommended shop practices or the Torque Chart Figures
in Section 1 of this Service Manual.
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as
well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber particles is found in the hydraulic system, drain and flush the
entire system.
Lubrication and Servicing
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
servicing are shown in Section 1.2, LUBRICATION. Service applicable components with the amount, type, and
grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at the
specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are not
available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent that
meets or exceeds the specifications listed.
Batteries
Clean batteries, using a non-metallic brush and a solution
of baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After
cleaning, thoroughly dry batteries and coat terminals with
an anti-corrosion compound.
2.4 LUBRICATION INFORMATION
Hydraulic System
The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various means,
e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing moisture,
grease, filings, sealing components, sand, etc., to enter
when performing maintenance, or by permitting the pump
to cavitate due to insufficient system warm-up or leaks in
the pump supply.
The design and manufacturing tolerances of the component working parts are very close, therefore, even the
smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter entering a system
can cause wear or damage to the components and generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution must be
taken to keep hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in
storage.
Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion. If
this condition occurs, the system must be drained,
flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or types,
as they may not contain the same required additives or be
of comparable viscosities. Good grade mineral oils, with
viscosities suited to the ambient temperatures in which
the machine is operating, are recommended for use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.
Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable cleaning
solvent. Lubricate components, as required, to aid assembly.
2-6– JLG Lift –3121222
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
Should any question arise regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Section 1.2, LUBRICATION of this Service
Manual for an explanation of the lubricant key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
Hydraulic Oil
For best performance, JLG recommends the use of ISOVg grade 15 oil with a viscosity range between 15-250
SUS at 100 degrees F (32-54 cST at 40 degrees C). Refer
to Section 1.2, LUBRICATION of this Service Manual for
recommended hydraulic oils.
Changing Hydraulic Oil
Use of any of the recommended hydraulic oils eliminates
the need for changing the oil on a regular basis. If it is necessary to change the oil, use only those oils meeting or
exceeding the specifications appearing in this manual. If
unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied with the
machine, consult local supplier for assistance in selecting
the proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum and synthetic base oils. JLG Industries recommends changing the
hydraulic oil annually.
Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean. If the
oil must be poured from the original container into
another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from
the service container.
While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection of all
hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as well as a
functional check of each system, before placing the
machine back in service.
3121222– JLG Lift –2-7
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
NOTES:
2-8– JLG Lift –3121222
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