Description of IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions Material
Scientific data
CAD/CAM partners
9 Fabrication of Hybrid Abutments and Hybrid Abutment Crowns
Treatment/Fabrication process
Shade – tooth shade and abutment shade
Preparation for the CAD/CAM process
Layer thicknesses of the ceramic components
Block selection
CAD/CAM processing
Finishing
17Optional: Clinical Try-In Temporarily securing the ceramic structure on the Ti base Clinical try-in
22Completing the IPS e.max CAD Ceramic Structure Polishing technique Staining technique on the "blue restoration" Staining technique on the "tooth-coloured restoration"
44 Crowns on IPS e.max CAD Hybrid Abutments
46 Permanent Cementation Ti Base / Ceramic Structure
52 Seating and Aftercare
Sterilization
Intraoral preparation
Seating the hybrid abutment and separate crown Seating the hybrid abutment crown Care notes – Implant care
60General InformationFrequently asked questions
Material selection table
Crystallization and firing parameters Clinical cases
2
System
IPS e.max is an innovative all-ceramic system which covers the entire all-ceramic
indication range – from thin veneers to 14-unit bridges.
IPS e.max delivers high-strength and highly esthetic materials for the Press and the
CAD/CAM technologies. The system consists of innovative lithium disilicate glassceramics for smaller restorations and high-strength zirconium oxide for large-span
bridges.
The requirements and aims of every case differ. IPS e.max meets these requirements,
because due to the system components, you obtain exactly what you need.
– In the field of the Press technology, the highly esthetic IPS e.max Press lithium
disilicate glass-ceramic is available and with IPS e.max ZirPress a fluor
apaptite glass-ceramic ingot for the quick and efficient press-on technique on
zirconium oxide.
– For the CAD/CAM technology, depending on the case requirements, the innovative
lithium disilicate block IPS e.max CAD is used or the high-strength zirconium
oxide IPS e.max ZirCAD.
– The nano-fluorapatite layering ceramic IPS e.max Ceram, which is used to
characterize and/or veneer all IPS e.max components – glass or oxide ceramics –,
completes the IPS e.max System.
3
CAD
tooth- and implant-retained
crowns and long-span bridges
(CAD-on).
Three solutions for maximum flexibility
IPS e.max CAD Solutions
IPS e.max CAD stands for individuality. Depending on the indication, users may select
from three approaches: This ensures maximum flexibility in the digital work process.
IPS e.max CAD
Monolithic Solutions
Efficient fabrication of full-contour
restorations with high strength
(≥360 MPa) ranging from thin
veneers to three-unit bridges.
IPS e.max CAD
Veneering Solutions
Digitally fabricated high-strength
veneering structures for zirconium
oxide frameworks (ZrO2) – for
tooth- and implant-retained
crowns and long-span bridges (CAD-on).
NEW
IPS e.max CAD
Abutment Solutions
Individual CAD/CAM-fabricated hybrid
restorations for implants – for single-
tooth restorations in the anterior
and posterior region.
4
CAD Abutment Solutions
Product Information
Description
IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions are CAD/CAM-fabricated, implant-supported hybrid
restorations for single teeth. These hybrid restorations are individually fabricated of lithium
disilicate glass-ceramics (LS2) and cemented onto a titanium base (Ti base).
Two different approaches are available:
– IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment and separate IPS e.max CAD crown
– IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment crown
Both solutions show outstanding function, efficiency and esthetics. The durable bond to the Ti base is
achieved by means of the self-curing Multilink® Hybrid Abutment luting composite.
Hybrid abutment
The hybrid abutment is an individually milled LS
emergence profile and esthetic properties of this abutment can be ideally adjusted to
the clinical situation.
Given the lifelike appearance of LS2 glass-ceramics, the esthetic possibilities are virtually
limitless, particularly in the anterior region. Due to the individual characterization, a
lifelike appearance is achieved near the root and the transition area to the crown. With
the preparation margin of the crown located on the gingival level, the geometry of the
hybrid abutments allows for an easy integration of the restoration. Excess cementation
material is therefore easily removed.
The milled and crystallized LS2 ceramic structure is extraorally luted to a Ti base with
Multilink Hybrid Abutment, then screwed into place in the oral cavity and finally provided with a permanent IPS e.max CAD crown. Given the convenient fabrication of the
hybrid abutment, the process is time-saving and flexible.
abutment which is luted to the Ti base. The shape,
2
IPS e.max CAD
(Ceramic structure)
MO
Ti base
IPS e.max CAD
Hybrid Abutment
Hybrid abutment crown
Hybrid abutment crowns are characterized by combining abutment and monolithic
crown in one piece. This is an efficient two-in-one solution made of lithium disilicate
(LS
), which is directly luted to a Ti base.
2
LS2 glass-ceramics provide for strength, durability and efficiency, particularly in the
posterior region. Moreover, the material offers well-known esthetic properties, allowing
restorations to be simply characterized with IPS e.max Ceram stains.
The monolithically milled hybrid abutment crown is reliably and extraorally luted to the
Ti base by means of Multilink Hyrid Abutment. Then, the restoration is screwed onto
the implant – in one piece. Subsequently, the screw access channel is sealed with a
composite material (e.g. Tetric EvoCeram®). If required, the screw can be accessed at
any time, which affords the dental team clinical flexibility.
IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment crowns are a new, economically attractive alternative to conventional
implant-supported restorations, particularly for the posterior region, where strength, durability and
convenient clinical handling matter.
Ideally coordinated – Multilink
The self-curing luting composite Multilink Hybrid Abutment in conjunction with Monobond
for the permanent cementation of ceramic structures made of lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LS2) or
zirconium oxide (ZrO2) onto bases (e.g. abutment or adhesive base) of titanium/titanium alloy.
This allows
– reliable adhesion due to high bonding values
– optimum esthetics due to two available degrees of opacity
– easy handling due to the convenient Automix syringe
®
Hybrid Abutment
IPS e.max CAD
LT
(Ceramic structure)
Ti base
®
Plus is used
IPS e.max CAD
Hybrid Abutment
Crown
5
Material
IPS e.max CAD
IPS e.max CAD is a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic block for the CAD/
CAM technology. It is fabricated using an innovative process which
provides an impressive homogeneity of the material. The block can
be processed very easily in a CAD/CAM unit in this crystalline intermediate stage. The typical and striking colour of IPS e.max CAD
ranges from whitish to blue and bluish-grey. This shade is a result of
the composition and the microstructure of the glass-ceramic. The
strength of the material in this processable intermediate phase is
≥ 130 MPa. After the IPS e.max CAD blocks are milled, the restoration is crystallized in an Ivoclar Vivadent ceramic furnace (e.g.
Programat
easy-to-conduct crystallization process neither causes any major
shrinkage, nor are any complicated infiltration processes required.
The crystallization process leads to a change in the microstructure in
the IPS e.max CAD material, during which lithium disilicate crystals
grow. The densification of 0.2% is accounted for in the CAD software and taken into account upon milling. The final physical properties, such as the strength of ≥ 360 MPa and the corresponding optical properties, are achieved through the transformation of the microstructure.
®
P500). Unlike with some other CAD/CAM ceramics, the
CTE (100–500°C) [10-6/K] 10.5 ± 0.5
Flexural strength (biaxial) [MPa] ≥ 360 according to ISO 6872
Fracture toughness [MPa m
0.5
Chem. solubility [µg/cm2] ≤ 50 according to ISO 6872
Ti base
Ti bases are used for the fabrication of IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions. The suitable Ti bases are selected in accordance with the CAD/CAM system used. Please
observe the instructions for use and processing of the manufacturer of the Ti bases
used.
More information about the authorized CAD/CAM systems is available on the Internet
from www.ivoclarvivadent.com.
] ≥ 2.0 according to ISO 6872
6
Uses
Indications
– Hybrid abutments for anterior and posterior single-tooth restora-
tions
– Hybrid abutment crowns for anterior and posterior restorations
Contraindications
– Failure to observe the requirements stipulated by the implant man-
ufacturer for using the selected implant type (diameter and length
of the implant must be approved for the respective position in the
jaw by the implant manufacturer)
– Failure to observe the permissible maximum and minimum ceramic
wall thicknesses
– Parafunctions (e.g. bruxism)
– Use of a luting composite other than Multilink
®
Hybrid Abutment
to lute IPS e.max CAD to the Ti base
– Intraoral adhesion of the ceramic structures to the Ti base
– Temporary cementation of the crown on the hybrid abutment
– All uses not stated as indications are contraindicated.
Important processing restrictions
– Do not mill the blocks with non-compatible CAD/CAM systems.
– If hybrid abutment crowns are fabricated, the opening of the
screw channel must not be located in the area of contact points. If
this is not possible, a hybrid abutment with a separate crown
should be preferred.
– Combination with materials other than IPS e.max Ceram or
IPS e.max CAD Crystall./ materials
– Crystallization in a non-recommended ceramic furnace
– Crystallization in a non-calibrated ceramic furnace
– Crystallization in a high-temperature furnace (e.g. Programat
®
S1)
– Crystallization with deviating firing parameters
– Failure to observe the manufacturer's instructions regarding the
– IPS Natural Die Material
Components: Polymethacrylate, paraffin oil, SiO2 and copolymer
– IPS Natural Die Material Separator
Components: Wax dissolved in hexane
– Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set
Components: Vinyl polysiloxane, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane,
organic platinum complex, silicate and food colouring
– Multilink Hybrid Abutment
Components: Dimethacrylate, HEMA, as well as fillers (barium
glass, ytterbium trifluoride, spheroid mixed oxide and titanium
dioxide).
– Monobond Plus
Components: Alcohol solution of silane methacrylate, phosphoric
acid methacrylate and sulphide methacrylate
– IPS Ceramic Etching Gel
Components: Hydrofluoric acid (approx. 5%)
Side effects
If the patient is known to be allergic to any of the components,
IPS e.max CAD and the other materials necessary for the fabrication
should not be used.
Warning
– Do not inhale ceramic dust during finishing. Use exhaust air
discharge and mouth protection.
– IPS Ceramic Etching Gel contains hydrofluoric acid. Contact with
skin, eyes and clothing must be prevented at all costs, since the
material is extremely toxic and corrosive. The etching gel is
intended for extraoral use only and must not be applied intraorally
(inside the mouth).
7
Scientific data
all ceramic
all you need
SCIENTIFIC REPORT
Further scientific data (i.e. strength, wear, biocompatibility) are contained in the Scientific
Documentation IPS e.max CAD.
The IPS e.max Scientific Report contains all studies (in vitro, in vivo) on IPS e.max CAD and the
IPS e.max system.
For further information about all-ceramics in general, please refer to the Ivoclar Vivadent Report
No. 16.
Scientific Documentation
SCIENTIFIC REPORT
all ceramic
all you need
Vol. 01 / 2001 – 2011
english
CAD/CAM partners
IPS e.max CAD has to be processed with an authorized CAD/CAM system. For questions regarding the
different systems, please contact the respective cooperation partners.
More information is available on the Internet from www.ivoclarvivadent.com.
8
CAD Abutment Solutions
Ceramic
structure
(Abutment)
Fabrication of IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment and
hybrid abutment crown
Working Steps
Implantation, healing phase,
gingiva shaping
Shade determination,
impression-taking
CAD design
CAMCAM
Ceramic
structure
(Abutment)
Crown
Optional
Clinical try-in
Crystallization/Characterization/Glaze
firing
Ceramic structure
(Abutment crown)
Ivoclar Vivadent Products
Cervitec® Plus, Cervitec® Liquid,
Virtual
Telio® System
OptraGate
IPS e.max
®
Extra Light Body Fast Set
IPS e.max
IPS e.max® Ceram
Programat® furnaces
®
, Virtual®
®
CAD
®
CAD Crystall./ ...
Cementing
Ti base / ceramic structure
Screwing in the
hybrid abutment
Cementing
the crown
Final check
Implant care
Cementing
Ti base / ceramic structure
Screwing in the
hybrid abutment crown
Sealing
the screw channel
®
IPS Ceramic Etching Gel, Monobond
Multilink® Hybrid Abutment, Liquid Strip
SpeedCEM®, Bluephase®, Tetric EvoCeram®
OptraFine,
Implant Care
Plus,
Clinical Working Steps | Layer Thicknesses | Block Selection | Finishing – Fabrication Hybrid Abutment and Hybrid Abutment Crown
9
Shade – tooth shade and abutment shade
Optimum integration in the oral cavity of the patient is the prerequisite for a true-to-nature all-ceramic restoration. To
achieve this, the following guidelines and notes must be observed.
With IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions, you can imitate not only the clinical crown of a natural tooth, but also a part of
the root. This allows you to achieve highly esthetic implant-supported restorations which retain their lifelike appearance
also in the case of gingiva recession.
For IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment and the separate crown, the desired tooth shade results from
– the shade of the IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment (IPS e.max CAD MO ceramic structure, Multilink Hybrid Abutment)
– the shade of the luting material for intraoral cementation of the crown on the IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment
(e.g. SpeedCEM)
− the shade of the IPS e.max CAD LT crown.
Hybrid abutment and separate crown
Colour
IPS e.max CAD MO
ceramic structure
Ti base
Shade
Multilink Hybrid
Abutment
(extraoral cementation)
Shade
IPS e.max CAD
hybrid abutment
Shade
luting material
(intraoral cementation)
Shade
IPS e.max CAD LT
crown
Desired
tooth shade
For the IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment crown, the desired tooth shade results from
− the shade of the IPS e.max CAD LT ceramic structure
– the shade of Multilink Hybrid Abutment.
Hybrid abutment crown
Ti base Shade
IPS e.max CAD LT
ceramic structure
Shade
Multilink
Hybrid Abutment
(extraoral cementation)
Shade
hybrid abutment crown
Desired
tooth shade
10
Preparation for the CAD/CAM process
Scanning
For the fabrication of IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions and depending on the CAD/CAM system used,
the clinical situation is digitalized either by a direct intraoral scan or an indirect model scan. For notes
regarding the scan, please observe the manufacturer's instructions for use of the CAD/CAM system.
Selecting a Ti base
The required Ti base is selected depending on the inserted implant and the CAD/CAM system used.
Clinical Working Steps | Layer Thicknesses | Block Selection | Finishing – Fabrication Hybrid Abutment and Hybrid Abutment Crown
11
Layer thicknesses of the ceramic components
Observing the geometry requirements of the IPS e.max CAD ceramic structures is the key to success for a durable restoration.
The more attention is given to the design, the better the final results and the clinical success will turn out to be.
The following basic guidelines have to be observed:
Hybrid abutment crownHybrid abutment
Width crown B
Crown
Width
hybrid abutment crown B
HAK
Wall thickness W
HA
– The wall thickness WHA, must be at least 0.5 mm.
– The hybrid abutment should be designed in a
similar way as a prepared natural tooth:
– Circular epi-/supragingival shoulder with rounded
inner edges or a chamfer.
– In order for the crown to be cemented to the
hybrid abutment using a conventional/selfadhesive cementation protocol, retentive surfaces
and a sufficient "preparation height" must be
observed.
– Create an emergence profile with a right angle at
the transition to the crown (see picture).
– The crown width B
is limited to 6.0 mm from
Crown
the axial height of contour to the screw channel of
the hybrid abutment.
– The notes of the implant manufacturer must be
observed regarding the maximum height of the
hybrid abutment and separate crown.
Wall thickness W
– The wall thickness of hybrid abutment crown
must be larger than 1.5 mm for the entire
W
HAK
circumference.
– The opening of the screw channel must not be
located in the area of contact points. If this is not
possible, a hybrid abutment with a separate crown
would be preferred.
– The width of the hybrid abutment crown B
HAK
limited to 6.0 mm from the axial height of contour
to the screw channel.
– The notes of the implant manufacturer must be
observed regarding the maximum height of the
hybrid abutment crown.
HAK
is
12
Block selection
An IPS e.max CAD MO or LT block is selected depending on the indication.
When using a Ti base from Sirona, the dimensions of the interface to the Ti Base (S or L) have to be
observed.
IPS e.max CAD
hybrid abutment
IPS e.max CAD crown
(on IPS e.max CAD hybrid abutment)
IPS e.max CAD
hybrid abutment crown
IPS e.max CAD MO
(Medium Opacity)
IPS e.max CAD LT
(Low Translucency)
IPS e.max CAD LT
(Low Translucency)
Please refer to the table on
page 62 for the selection of
the block shade for the desired
tooth shade.
Clinical Working Steps | Layer Thicknesses | Block Selection | Finishing – Fabrication Hybrid Abutment and Hybrid Abutment Crown
CAD/CAM processing
As densification of about 0.2% occurs in IPS e.max CAD during crystallization, this factor has been taken
into account in the respective software of the tested CAD/CAM system. Consequently, the milled
IPS e.max CAD restorations demonstrate a high accuracy of fit after crystallization. The fabrication steps
are described in the directions for use and user manuals of the different CAD/CAM systems. The
instructions of the manufacturers must be followed.
13
Finishing
It is of critical importance to use the correct grinding instruments for finishing and adjusting the IPS e.max CAD ceramic
structure. If unsuitable grinding instruments are used, chipping of the edges and local overheating may occur (please
observe the Ivoclar Vivadent Flow Chart "Recommended grinding tools for PS e.max glass-ceramics").
Basic notes regarding the finishing of IPS e.max CAD
– Carry out adjustments by grinding of IPS e.max CAD restorations while they are still in their pre-crystallized (blue) state, if
possible.
– Only use suitable grinding instruments, low speed and light pressure to prevent delamination and chipping at the
margins in particular. Overheating of the glass-ceramic must be avoided.
– During finishing, make sure that the minimum layer thicknesses are observed.
– Cut the ceramic structure from the block using a diamond separating disc. Slightly scratch the attachment area at the
incisal side of the abutment and separate the attachment point from the basal.
Checking the fit of the ceramic structure on the Ti base
– Carefully place the ceramic structure on the Ti base and check the fit. Observe the position of the rotation lock.
The incisal side of the attachment point is scratched with a diamond separating disc.
The ceramic structure is carefully placed on the Ti base to check the fit.
The attachment is cut from the basal using a diamond separating disc.
Optimum fit of the ceramic structure on the Ti base
14
Finishing
Important!
– Do not finish the shoulder of the ceramic structure to prevent negatively affecting the Ti base.
– Finish the emergence profile if required taking the fit to the gingiva and the minimum thickness (0.5mm) into
account.
Finishing the outer surface of the ceramic structure (hybrid abutment)
– Smooth out the attachment point to the block with fine diamond grinding instruments taking the shape of the
emergence profile and the crown margin into account.
– Do not perform any individual shape adjustments, as this will negatively affect the fit of the crown on the hybrid
abutment. Note regarding the crown: If there are any inaccuracies of fit to the hybrid abutment, adjust the crown
by grinding.
Finishing the outer surface of the ceramic structure (hybrid abutment crown)
– Smooth out the attachment point to the block with fine diamond grinding instruments taking the shape of the
emergence profile and the proximal contacts into account.
– Surface-grind the entire occlusal surface with a fine diamond to smooth out the surface structure created by the
CAD/CAM procedure.
– Check the proximal and occlusal contacts.
– Design surface textures.
– Clean the ceramic structures with ultrasound in a water bath or blast with the steam jet before further processing.
– Make sure to thoroughly remove any residue of the milling additive of the CAD/CAM milling unit. Residue of the milling
additive remaining on the surface may result in bonding problems and discolouration.
– Do not blast ceramic structures with Al
or glass polishing beads!
2O3
The shoulder of the ceramic structure must not be finished to prevent negatively
affecting the Ti base.
Care should be taken when finishing the emergence profile to prevent affecting
the fit to the gingiva.
Clinical working steps | layer thicknesses | block selection | finishing – Fabrication hybrid abutment and hybrid abutment crown
15
The attachment point to the block is smoothed out taking the shape of the emergence
profile and the crown margin into account.
Individual shape adjustments must not be performed, as this negatively affects the fit
of the crown on the hybrid abutment.
The attachment point to the block is smoothed out taking the shape of the emergence
profile and the crown margin into account.
The surface of the ceramic structure is ground with a fine diamond to smooth out the
Tip
Place the crown on the ceramic structure to finish the crown margins. In this
way, a smooth transition between the crown and hybrid abutment can be
achieved.
next working step … Optional: Clinical try-in page 17
surface structure created by the CAD/CAM procedure.
Completing the IPS e.max CAD ceramic structure page 22
16
CAD Abutment Solutions
Optional: Clinical try-in
A clinical try-in to check the accuracy of fit can be conducted prior to further processing. Clinical try-in may also take place
at a later stage, i.e. with the crystallized, tooth-coloured IPS e.max CAD ceramic structure.
Provisional securing of the ceramic structure on the Ti base
To facilitate the intraoral handling, the components are temporarily attached to one another with silicone material, e.g.
Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set.
The following procedure should be observed in the temporary attachment of the components:
– Clean the untreated Ti base and the ceramic structure with steam and subsequently dry with blown air.
– Place the ceramic structure on the Ti base (which is screwed on the model analog) and mark the relative position of
the components with a waterproof pen. This step makes it easier to attain the correct position when the parts are
temporarily assembled.
– Seal the screw channel with a foam pellet.
– Insert the Virtual cartridge in the dispenser and remove the protective cap.
– Screw on the mixing tip and attach the Oral Tip to the mixing tip.
– Apply Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set to the Ti base and directly into the ceramic structure.
– Introduce the Ti base into the ceramic structure. The alignment of the two component must be checked
(rotation lock/marking).
– Hold the components firmly in the correct position for 2:30 minutes until Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set has set.
– Carefully remove any excess that has been displaced with a suitable instrument, e.g. a scalpel.
Optional – Clinical Try-In
Cleaned, untreated ceramic structures
The screw channel is sealed with a foam pellet.
The ceramic structure is placed on the Ti base and the relative position is marked.
The Virtual cartridge is inserted in the dispenser. The mixing tip is screwed on and the
17
Oral Tip is attached.
Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set is applied to the Ti base ...
... and directly on the ceramic structure.
The Ti base is introduced into the ceramic structure. In doing so, the alignment of the
two components is checked (rotation lock/marking). The components are firmly held in
place for approx. 2:30 minutes until the Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set has set.
Excess Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set material is removed from the screw channel
with an instrument.
Excess Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set is removed from the screw channel
Prepared hybrid abutment or hybrid abutment crown
with an instrument, e.g. a scalpel.
18
Clinical try-in
Hybrid abutment and dedicated crown
Important note: Any intraoral inspection of the occlusion/articulation and necessary grinding adjustments may only be
carried out if the components have been attached to one another with Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set. Virtual has a
cushioning effect during the try-in procedure, in particular, if any grinding adjustments have to be made. Therefore, it
prevents chipping in the transition area between the hybrid abutment and the crown.
The following procedure should be observed during the clinical try-in:
– The prepared hybrid abutment (provisionally secured in place) and the clean corresponding crown are laid out.
– Remove the provisional restoration.
– Screw the hybrid abutment in manually with the dedicated screw.
– Check the geometry of the hybrid abutment (e.g. fit gingival anaemia) in relation to the gingival margin.
– If desired, the screw channel on the hybrid abutment can be sealed with a foam pellet.
– Tip: Isolate the inner aspect of the crown with glycerine gel, e.g. Try-in paste, Liquid Strip
– Place the crown on the hybrid abutment intraorally to check and adjust the proximal contacts, if necessary.
Note: No occlusal functional inspection must be performed at this stage.
– For the functional inspection, the crown has to be secured on the hybrid abutment with Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set.
Try-in paste must not be used for this purpose, as this material is not sufficiently resistant to compressive force.
– Insert the Virtual cartridge in the dispenser and remove the protective cap.
– Screw on the mixing tip and attach the Oral Tip to the mixing tip.
– Apply Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set to the inner aspect of the crown.
– Press the crown onto the hybrid abutment using the fingers until it has reached the final position. Hold the crown in the
final position until the Virtual material has set.
– Remove excess Virtual material.
– Check the occlusion/articulation and make adjustments with suitable grinding instruments, if necessary (see separate
IPS e.max recommended grinding instruments for ceramics – use in the dental practice).
– Carefully remove the crown from the hybrid abutment and the hybrid abutment from the implant (including the Ti base).
– Rinse the implant site e.g. with Cervitec Liquid (antibacterial mouth wash with chlorhexidine) to clean and disinfect it.
– Place the temporary restoration.
Optional – Clinical Try-In
The hybrid abutment is manually screwed in place with the dedicated screw. The
geometry of the hybrid abutment (e.g. fit, gingival anaemia) is checked in relation to
the gingival margin.
If desired, the screw channel of the hybrid abutment
19
can be sealed with a foam pellet.
Tip: The inner aspect of the crown can be isolated with glycerine gel.
The crown is placed on the hybrid abutment intraorally to check and if necessary
adjust the proximal contacts. Note: No occlusal functional inspection must be
performed at this stage.
Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set is applied to the inner aspect of the crown.
Excess Virtual material is removed.
The crown is pressed onto the hybrid abutment using the fingers until the final position
is reached. The crown is held in the final position until the Virtual material has set.
The occlusion/articulation is checked and adjustments are made with suitable grinding
instruments, if necessary.
The crown is carefully lifted from the hybrid abutment and the
Virtual Extra Light Body Fast Set material is removed.
The hybrid abutment is unscrewed.
20
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