information that is protected by copyright. All
rights are reserved. No part of this document
may be photocopied, reproduced, or
translated to another language without the
prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard
Company.
First Edition, May 2010
Notices
Warranty
The information contained in this
document is subject to change without
notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty
of any kind with regard to this
material, including, but not limited to,
the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.
Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for
errors contained herein or for incidental
or consequential damages in connection
with the furnishing, performance, or use
of this material.
WARNING! The procedures described
in this manual are to be performed by
HP-qualified service personnel only.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Serious shock hazard leading to death or
injury may result if you do not take the
following precautions:
Ensure that the ac power outlet
●
(mains) has a protective earth
(ground) terminal.
Disconnect the Printer from the
●
power source prior to performing
any maintenance.
Prevent water or any other liquids
●
from running onto electrical
components or circuits, or through
openings in the enclosure.
Electrostatic Discharge
Refer to the beginning of
Menu on page 73 of this manual, for
precautions you should take to prevent
damage to the Printer circuits from
electrostatic discharge.
Diagnostic
WARNING! The Warning symbol calls
attention to a procedure, practice, or the
like, which, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in personal
injury. Do not proceed beyond a Warning
symbol until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
CAUTION: The Caution symbol calls
attention to an operating procedure,
practice, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in
damage to or destruction of part or all of
the product. Do not proceed beyond a
Caution symbol until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
Content Management Department,
Barcelona Division,
Hewlett-Packard Espanola, S.A.
Avda. Graells, 501
08190 Sant Cugat del Valles
Spain
Safety Symbols
General definitions of safety symbols are
given immediately after the table of
contents.
ENWWiii
iv NoticesENWW
Using this Manual
Purpose
This Service Manual contains information necessary to test, calibrate and service:
HP Designjet Z5200 Photo Printer 44 inch (Model CQ 11 3A)
●
For information about using this product, refer to the corre sponding User a nd Quick Reference Gui des.
Readership
The procedures described in this Service Manual are to be performed by HP Certified service personnel
only.
Part Numbers
Part Numbers for Printer options, accessories and service parts are located in
on page 151.
Conventions
A small arrow
related to the topic you are consulting.
indicates a link to other parts of the Service Manual where you can find in fo rmation
Front Cover ...................................................................................................................................... 177
Media Output Assembly ................................................................................................................... 178
Right Front Trim ............................................................................................................................... 179
Left Front Trim ......................................................... .............................. ........................................... 181
Right Ink Cartridge Door ................................................................................................................... 182
Left Ink Cartridge Door .............................................. ......................... ......................... ..................... 183
Right Cover ...................................................................................................................................... 185
Left Cover ............................................................ ............................... .............................................. 188
Media Lever ................................... ..................................... ..................................... ......................... 196
Media Lever Position Sensor ........................................................................................................... 198
Right Rear Tray Support .................................................................................................................. 200
Left Rear Tray Support ..................................................................................................................... 201
Front Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 203
Left Spindle Holder ........................................................................................................................... 224
Right Spindle Holder ........................................................................................................................ 224
Clean Out Assembly ................................................ ........................ .......................... ....................... 225
Out Of Paper Sensor ...................................................................................... .................................. 226
Left Roll Guide ......................... .. .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................... 229
Right Roll Guide ............................................................................................................................... 230
Encoder Strip (with spring and attachment nut) ............................................................................... 231
Print Zone Overdrive ........................................................................................................................ 302
Left Spittoon ..................................................................................................................................... 306
Encoder Disk and Encoder Sensor .................................................................................................. 308
Media Advance Drive ....................................................................................................................... 311
Banding at variable extreme environmental conditions
●
Worm marks on HP Coated media with light area fills
●
Solving Media-Handling Problems
●
What to do when plastic parts on the Media Basket become damaged during printer setup
●
Solving Ink Supplies problems
●
Ink Cartridge Levels, Information, and Replacement
●
Printhead Information, Replacement and Alignment
●
Ink Cartridge and Printhead Status Messages
●
Solving Ink Supplies Problems
●
Maintaining and Cleaning the Printheads
●
Print Quality
●
The Service Image Quality Diagnostic Print
●
ENWW1
Reading the Diagnostic Print Results
●
The Advanced Diagnostic Prints
●
Reading the Advanced diagnostic Print Results
●
Troubleshooting Print Quality Problems
●
Introduction
This chapter will guide you through the relevant steps to take when troubleshooting the printer.
Troubleshooting System Error Codes
Chapter 2, System Error Codes on page 46 contains a list of system error codes and their respective
descriptions and recommended corrective actions. Only try one recommended action at a time and
check if the error code has disappeared.
If you have an error code which is not documented in this Service Manual or you have an error which
you cannot resolve, then report the error to the HP Response Center or the nearest HP Support Office.
When reporting the error, have the following information ready:
Model and Serial Number of the printer
●
Which firmware revision the printer is using (See Note below). Check firmware in Utilities/
●
Statistics/Code rev.
The complete error number (See Note below).
●
The Service Configuration Print.
●
The Current configuration sheet.
●
Which software application the customer is using (name, version, etc.).
●
NOTE: When reporting the System Error Code, make sure that you supply the full Error Code
and the firmware version. Without this information, HP Support Personnel cannot help you.
Performing a Service Test on a failed Assembly
If possible, always perform a Service Test on the component/assembly that you are about to replace,
just to make sure that is the component/assembly that has failed.
NOTE: If the test on that component/assembly passes, you should NOT replace it.
For information on the Service Tests and how to use them see Diagnostic Menu on page 73 & Service
Menu on page 124.
Performing the Necessary Service Calibrations
Is the printer calibrated correctly after replacing a component? For information on the Service
Calibrations and how to use them see Chapter 5, Service Calibrations.
NOTE: Remember that certain Calibrations are required even if an Assembly has been
disassembled to gain access to another Assembly or Component.
For information on solving Ink Supplies problems see Solving Ink Supplies problems on page 9 in
this section.
Solving Print Quality Problems
For information on solving Print Quality problems see Print Quality on page 23 in this section.
Using the Front Panel
Below is a diagram of the front panel.
Key Function
Arrow Keys
●
Use the Arrow keys to scroll through a menu or toggle between YES or NO when prompted.
Cancel
●
Use the Cancel key to abort or stop a procedure or reject test results.
OK
●
Use the OK key to select a menu option.
Power
●
Use the Power key to turn the printer ON and OFF.
Menu
●
Use the Menu key to enter the main menu.
Back
●
Use the Back key to go back to the previous menu or reject test results.
ENWWSolving Ink Supplies Problems3
Service Key Combinations
Diagnostic mode
●
With the printer OFF, press and hold the UP and OK keys. While hol ding the Up and OK keys down,
press and hold the Power key to turn on the printer. Hold all three keys until the Power key stops
flashing, usually about 5 seconds.
Service Menu (Service Engineers Only)
●
From the main menu, press and hold the Up and Cancel keys.
Service Menu (For users)
●
From the main menu, press and hold the Down and Cancel keys.
The Printer does not Power ON
1.Check that the power cord is connected correctly to the Printer and to the Power Socket.
2.Check that the Power Switch on the BACK of the Printer is in the ON position.
3.Check to see the LED on the Front Panel Power Switch are On.
4.Check that the Front-Panel Cable is correctly connected to the Electronics Module. Also make sure
that the Front-Panel cable is not damaged.
5.Replace the Power Supply Unit
Refer Electronics Module (Main PCA and PSU) on page 298.
The Printer Continuously Rejects Printheads
1.Clean the flex contacts on the Printhead and in the Carriage Assembly using the Carriage
Interconnect Wiper (Refer to
2.If ALL the Printheads are rejected (the status message on th e F ron t Pa ne l do es NOT show "OK"
for ALL the Printheads) then perform the Electronic Module Test
on page 90.
Flex Contacts Cleaning Tool on page 22) and try again.
The LEDs of the formatter (visible through the cover) and the power supply can help you troubleshoot
a problem when the Front Panel is blank.
1.The following image shows the Power Supply LED, looking through the cover.
2.The following image shows the Formatter LEDs, which are marked I, II and III.
Use the following table to interpret the LEDs and find the so urce of the problem. Remember that
▲
you should read these LEDs when you push the Power button. Some combinations may require
the replacement of two or more components. In th is case, always replace one component at a time.
Test the printer to see if the problem has disappeared (ch eck the LEDs again). If the same LED
sequence continues, replace the next component indicated in the table.
Power
Supply LED
1OffOffOffOffOffPower Electronics Module (Main PCA and
1.Perform the Sensors Test Refer 5. Sensors on page 101.
2.Check if the cable for the faulty sensor is not damaged and is connected correctly.
3.Replace the faulty Sensor.
The Line Sensor has Problems Detecting Media
1.Check the type of media that is being used since the Line sensor may have problems detecting
transparent media or some types of Non-HP media. Try loading white HP media in to the Printer
and check if the Line sensor detects it.
2.The Line Sensor is not calibrated correctly. Perform the Line Sensor Calibration
Sensor Calibration on page 146.
Electronics Module (Main
Front Panel
Refer Line
3.The Line Sensor is damaged or faulty. Replace the Line Sensor
Line Sensor on page 267.
Problems with Color Accuracy
The Color Sensor (ESP) is a powerful tool unique to the Z series printers to maintain color accuracy. If
you notice any problems with colors, perform the Color Sensor (ESP) calibration. Refer to
(ESP) Calibration on page 149.
Troubleshooting Media Jams/Printhead Crashes
The failure modes "media jam" and "head crash" are grouped together because in many cases a media
jam causes the media to lift up into the Carriage path and cause a Printhead crash, thus causin g many
media jam failures to be reported as head crashes.
1.Did the media jam occur when loading media?
If the client has had media jams, it is common for pieces of media to get stuck in the media
●
path. Clear the media path.
NOTE: When clearing a media jam, sometimes media is stuck in the paper path. To clear this,
you must lift the Media Lever and insert thicker media into the p ap er pa th t o push ou t th e media
that is still stuck there.
2.Is the customer using non-HP media?
Color Sensor
The use of non-HP media can easily be the cause of media jams and head crashes (espec ially
●
head crashes because HP media is specially formulated to avoid cockle, one of the primary
causes of head crashes). If the media is not HP approved, advise the customer to use HP
media and check to see if the problem is now solved.
Banding at variable extreme environmental conditions
Since the Accuracy Calibration has been done at normal environmental conditio ns, printing in extreme
environmental conditions will cause banding because the advan ce of th e Media Advance Roller does
not correspond to the same conditions that the calibra tio n was done in. To solve the problem, try the
following:
Perform the Accuracy Calibration in the new environmental conditions (Refer to the User’s Guide).
Worm marks on HP Coated media with light area fills
Light bands (S-shaped) in Paper axis direction where light area fills are printed, causing unacceptable
Image Quality defect.
Print the Service Configuration Print and check if the level of Humidity is very low (below 30%).
●
Increasing humidity may help in reducing the severity of th e p ro blem.
NOTE: The media is causing the problem and NOT the Printer. Do not attempt to try and replace
Printer parts to solve this problem.
Solving Media-Handling Problems
The Front Panel indicates that media is misalig ne d or incorrectly positioned.
Roll media
●
●
●
NOTE: Ensure that the paper is wrapped tightly on the roll. This is a very imp ortant step to rememb er
because if this is not done, the media may be loaded at an angle, causing the media to be rejected.
Sheet media
●
●
●
●
●
The roll may be loaded the wrong way. The paper should load over the roll toward you.
Check that the paper is correctly loaded onto the spindle.
The paper may be loaded at an angle. The right-hand edge must be aligned with the blue line on
the Print Platen.
Always load sheet media using the Rear Input Tray. Do NOT load the media as you would load
roll media.
It must be loaded with the right-hand edge against the blu e line on th e Prin t Platen.
The media may be crumpled or warped or may have irregular edges.
If hand-cut media is used, the edges may not form a right-angle or they may be rough. If possible,
hand-cut media should not be used. Only purchased sheet media should be used in the Printer.
If you have problems with paper jams, check that the Overdrive is not obstructed by bits of paper
or using the Turn Drive Roller Service Utility
1. Turn Drive Roller on page 126.
ENWWBanding at variable extreme environmental conditions7
What to do when plastic parts on the Media Basket become
damaged during printer setup
The following information explains what to do if one or more of the back plastic brackets or the Basket
Tube becomes broken. The information helps to identify which service parts to order as replacements.
There are three plastic parts that could break during printer installation and need replacing. Use the
pictures below to identify with the customer which part needs replacing (numbers 1, 2 or 3).
For each of the ink colors used in the printer, there are two components, th e Printhead and Ink Cartridge.
These components are called Ink Supplies.
Ink Cartridges
The printer's Ink Cartridges provide ink to the Printheads. The color Ink Cartridges supplied with the
printer have a capacity of 69ml but optional 130 ml and 30 0 ml are also ava ilab l e.
The Ink Cartridges require no maintenance or cleaning. As long as each Ink Cartridge is inserted
correctly into its slot, the ink will flow to the Printheads. Because the Printheads control the amount of
ink transferred to the page, you will continue to see high quality printing results that require no
maintenance or cleaning. As long as each Ink Cartridge is inserted correctly into its slot, the ink will flow
to the Printheads. Because the Printheads control the amount of ink transferred to the page, you will
continue to see high quality printing results even when the ink levels are getting low.
The front panel displays the status of the Ink Cartridge. Using the front panel, detailed information can
be checked on the Ink Cartridges.
Available Ink Cartridges
ColorPart number 69mlPart number 130mlPart number 300ml
HP 70 Matte BlackC9436AC9448ACN635A
ENWWSolving Ink Supplies problems9
HP 70 Photo BlackC9437AC9449ACN633A
HP 70 Light GrayC9439AC9451ACN634A
HP 70 CyanC9440AC9452ACN636A
HP 70 MagentaC9441AC9453ACN629A
HP 70 YellowC9442AC9454ACN630A
HP 70 Light MagentaC9443AC9455ACN631A
HP 70 Light CyanC9389AC9390ACN632A
Printheads
The Printheads are extremely durable an d d o n ot need to be replaced every time an Ink Cartridge is
replaced. They are independent of the Ink Cartridges and will continue giving excellent image quality
results even if the Ink Cartridges are low on ink.
If you notice a decline in print quality such as lines or dots missing from text/graphics, go to
Troubleshooting Print Quality Problems on page 36.
Available Printheads
Printhead TypePart number
HP 70 Matte Black & CyanC9404A
HP 70 Light Magenta & Light CyanC9405A
HP 70 Magenta & YellowC9406A
HP 70 Photo Black & Light GrayC9407A
General Information About the Ink Supplies
For optimum results from the printer and modular ink delivery system always follow these guidelines
when handling the ink supplies:
Always install the Ink Cartridges and Printheads befo re t he exp ira tion da te , wh ich is o n the
●
packaging.
Install Ink Cartridges and Printheads in their color-coded slots.
●
Follow the instructions on the front panel of the Printer during installation.
●
Avoid unnecessary removal of the Ink Cartridges and Printheads.
When turning off the Printer always use the power Off button on the front panel. The Printheads
●
are then stored correctly which prevents them from drying out.
The Ink Cartridges should never be removed while the printer is printing. They should only be
●
removed when the printer is ready for you to replace them. The front panel will guide you through
the removal and installation procedure.
General Precautions When Handling Ink Supplies
Use the following precautions when handling Ink Supplies:
NOTE: Do not touch, wipe or attempt to clean the printhead nozzles. This can damage the printhead.
Handle the ink supplies with care. In particular the Printhead, which is a hi gh precision de vice and
●
must be handled carefully.
Do not touch the Printhead nozzles.
●
Do not put the Printhead down on the nozzles.
●
Do not be rough when handling the Printheads. Always set them down gently.
●
Do not drop the Printheads.
●
Proper handling will assure optimum performance throughout the Printhead life.
●
Do not touch the end of the Ink Cartridge which is inserted into the printer as there may be a small
●
amount of ink on the connection.
Avoid storing partially used Ink Cartridges on their ends.
●
When Should You Replace the Ink Supplies?
When to change the ink supplies is mostly determined by you with guidance from the front panel. In
conjunction with the messages displayed in the front panel and the message explanations in this
chapter, you will be able to choose for yourself when is the right time to change the ink supplies.
The Printer will also display the ink level and will tell you when the ink supply is low on ink. This means
you have constantly updated information about the ink supplies.
Ink Cartridge Levels, Information, and Replacement
Ink Cartridge Levels
The front panel displays Ink Levels shown as level bars. These bars represent how much ink is remaining
in the Ink Cartridges: as ink is used up the bars get shorter in length.
There are two methods for checking the ink levels of your Ink Cartridges.
“View Ink Levels” Direct Access Key
Pressing the “View ink levels” direct access key on the Front Panel will immediately show you the
●
ink levels. For more information about direct access keys, refer
Using the Front Panel on page 3.
ENWWInk Cartridge Levels, Information, and Replacement11
“View Ink Levels” from the ink menu
Choosing the View ink levels options from the Ink menu will immediately show you the ink levels:
●
Obtaining Ink Cartridge Information
1.Scroll to the Ink Menu icon and press OK
2.In the Ink Menu submenu, scroll to Ink cartridge information and press OK
3.In the Ink cartridge information submenu, scroll to the Ink Cartridge that you want information
4.The front panel displays information on the selected Ink Cartridge. Use the Arrow keys to scroll
through the information.
The information supplied is:
The make of the Ink Cartridge.
●
The product number of the Ink Cartrid ge .
●
The serial number of the Ink Cartridge.
●
The current status of the Ink Cartridge.
●
The current ink level of the ink cartridge in milliliters.
●
Original capacity of the ink cartridge in milliliters.
●
The manufacturer of the Ink Cartridge (hp is recommended).
●
The current warranty status of the Ink Cartridge.
●
Changing an Ink Cartridge
There are two occasions when you need to remove an ink cartridge:
The ink cartridge is very low and you want to replace it with a full cartridge for unattended printin g
●
(you can use up the remaining ink in the first cartridge at a more convenient time).
The ink cartridge is empty or faulty, and you must replace it to continue printing.
●
NOTE: Do not try to remove an ink cartridge w hile printing. Remove an ink cartridge only if you are
ready to insert another one.
Make sure the printer wheels are locked (the brake lever is pressed down) to prevent the printer from
moving.
Change an ink cartridge using the following procedure:
1.Scroll to the Ink Menu icon and press OK.
ENWWInk Cartridge Levels, Information, and Replacement13
2.In the Ink Menu submenu, scroll to Replace ink cartridges and press OK.
3.The front panel displays the status of the Ink Cartridges.
4.Press OK to continue.
5.Open the relevant Ink Cartridge cover fo r th e Ink Cartridge you want to replace.
6.Pull the required Ink Cartridge straight up to remove it from the printer.
7.The front panel indicates the missing Ink Cartridge.
8.Before removing the cartridge from its wrapping, shake it vigorously.
9.Unwrap the new ink cartridge, find the label identifying the ink color. Check that the letter or letters
marking the empty slot, matches the letter or letters on the cartridge label.
10. Insert the ink cartridge into its slot.
11. Push the cartridge into the slot until it snaps into position. You should hear a beep and see
confirmation that the cartridge has been inserted.
12. When all cartridges have been inserted, close the cover.