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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS |
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DS04-29125-2Ea |
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DATA SHEET |
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Spread Spectrum Clock Generator
MB88152A
MB88152A-100/101/102/110/111/112
MB88152A is a clock generator for EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) reduction. The peak of unnecessary radiation noise (EMI) can be attenuated by making the oscillation frequency slightly modulate periodically with the internal modulator. It corresponds to both of the center spread which modulates input frequency as Middle Centered and down spread which modulates so as not to exceed input frequency.
•Input frequency : 16.6 MHz to 134 MHz
•Output frequency : 16.6 MHz to 134 MHz
•Modulation rate : ± 0.5%, ± 1.5% (Center spread), − 1.0%, − 3.0% (Down spread)
•Equipped with oscillation circuit: Range of oscillation 16.6 MHz to 48 MHz
•Modulation clock output Duty : 40% to 60%
•Modulation clock Cycle-Cycle Jitter : Less than 100 ps
•Low current consumption by CMOS process : 5.0 mA (24 MHz : Typ-sample, no load)
•Power supply voltage : 3.3 V ± 0.3 V
•Operating temperature : − 40 °C to +85 °C
•Package : SOP 8-pin
Copyright©2007-2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED All rights reserved 2007.6
MB88152A
MB88152A has three kinds of input frequency, and two kinds of modulation type (center/down spread), total six lineups.
Product |
Input/Output Frequency |
Modulation type |
Modulation enable pin |
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MB88152A-100 |
16.6 MHz to 134 MHz |
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No |
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MB88152A-101 |
16.6 MHz to 67 MHz |
Down spread |
Yes |
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MB88152A-102 |
40 MHz to 134 MHz |
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MB88152A-110 |
16.6 MHz to 134 MHz |
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No |
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MB88152A-111 |
16.6 MHz to 67 MHz |
Center spread |
Yes |
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MB88152A-112 |
40 MHz to 134 MHz |
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TOP VIEW
XIN |
1 |
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8 |
XENS |
XIN |
1 |
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8 |
FREQ1 |
XOUT 2 |
MB88152A-101 |
7 |
FREQ |
XOUT 2 |
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7 |
FREQ0 |
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MB88152A-102 |
MB88152A-100 |
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VSS |
3 |
MB88152A-111 |
6 |
VDD |
VSS |
3 |
MB88152A-110 |
6 |
VDD |
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MB88152A-112 |
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SEL |
4 |
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5 |
CKOUT |
SEL |
4 |
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5 |
CKOUT |
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FPT-8P-M02 FPT-8P-M02
Pin name |
I/O |
Pin no. |
Description |
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XIN |
I |
1 |
Crystal resonator connection pin/clock input pin |
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XOUT |
O |
2 |
Crystal resonator connection pin |
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VSS |
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3 |
GND pin |
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SEL |
I |
4 |
Modulation rate setting pin |
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CKOUT |
O |
5 |
Modulated clock output pin |
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VDD |
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6 |
Power supply voltage pin |
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FREQ/FREQ0 |
I |
7 |
Frequency setting pin |
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XENS/FREQ1 |
I |
8 |
Modulation enable setting pin/frequency setting pin |
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2
MB88152A
Pin |
Circuit type |
Remarks |
CMOS hysteresis input
SEL
FREQ
FREQ0
FREQ1
XENS
• CMOS output
• IOL = 4 mA
CKOUT
Note : For XIN and XOUT pins, refer to “■OSCILLATION CIRCUIT”.
3
MB88152A
Preventing Latch-up
A latch-up can occur if, on this device, (a) a voltage higher than VDD or a voltage lower than VSS is applied to an input or output pin or (b) a voltage higher than the rating is applied between VDD and VSS pins. The latch-up, if it occurs, significantly increases the power supply current and may cause thermal destruction of an element. When you use this device, be very careful not to exceed the maximum rating.
Handling unused pins
Do not leave an unused input pin open, since it may cause a malfunction. Handle by, using a pull-up or pull-down resistor.
Unused output pin should be opened.
The attention when the external clock is used
Input the clock to XIN pin, and XOUT pin should be opened when you use the external clock.
Please pay attention so that an overshoot and an undershoot do not occur to an input clock of XIN pin.
Power supply pins
Please design connecting the power supply pin of this device by as low impedance as possible from the current supply source.
We recommend connecting electrolytic capacitor (about 10 µF) and the ceramic capacitor (about 0.01 µF) in parallel between VSS and VDD pins near the device, as a bypass capacitor.
Oscillation Circuit
Noise near the XIN and XOUT pins may cause the device to malfunction. Design printed circuit boards so that electric wiring of XIN or XOUT pin and resonator (or ceramic oscillator) do not intersect other wiring.
Design the printed circuit board that surrounds the XIN and XOUT pins with ground.
4
MB88152A
VDD
SEL |
Modulation rate setting |
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Frequency setting |
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FREQ/FREQ0 |
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Modulation enable / |
PLL block |
CKOUT |
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Frequency setting |
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XENS/FREQ1 |
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Clock output |
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XOUT |
Reference clock |
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XIN |
Rf = 1 MΩ |
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VSS
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1 |
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− |
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M |
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Phase |
Charge |
V/I |
IDAC |
ICO |
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compare |
pump |
conversion |
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Modulation |
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Reference |
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1 |
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Loop filter |
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clock |
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clock |
− |
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output |
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N |
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Modulation |
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1 |
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− |
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Modulation logic |
rate setting/ |
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L |
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MB88152A PLL block |
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Modulation |
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enable setting |
A glitchless IDAC (current output D/A converter) provides precise modulation, thereby dramatically reducing EMI.
5
MB88152A
When changing the pin setting, the stabilization wait time for the modulation clock is required. The stabilization wait time for the modulation clock takes the maximum value of Lock-Up time in “■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • AC characteristics Lock-Up time”.
Modulation enable setting
XENS |
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Modulation |
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L |
Modulation |
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MB88152A-101, MB88152A-102, |
H |
No modulation |
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MB88152A-111, MB88152A-112 |
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Note : MB88152A-100 and MB88152A-110 do not have XENS pin.
SEL modulation rate setting
SEL |
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Modulation rate |
Remarks |
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± 0.5% |
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MB88152A-110, |
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MB88152A-111, |
Center spread |
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L |
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MB88152A-112 |
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− 1.0% |
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MB88152A-100, |
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MB88152A-101, |
Down spread |
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MB88152A-102 |
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± 1.5% |
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MB88152A-110, |
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MB88152A-111, |
Center spread |
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H |
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MB88152A-112 |
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− 3.0% |
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MB88152A-100, |
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MB88152A-101, |
Down spread |
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MB88152A-102 |
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Note : The modulation rate can be changed at the level of the terminal.
Frequency setting
FREQ |
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Frequency |
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L |
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16.6 MHz to 40 MHz |
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MB88152A-101, MB88152A-111 |
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40 MHz to 80 MHz |
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MB88152A-102, MB88152A-112 |
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H |
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33 MHz to 67 MHz |
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MB88152A-101, MB88152A-111 |
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66 MHz to 134 MHz |
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MB88152A-102, MB88152A-112 |
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Note : MB88152A-100 and MB88152A-110 do not have FREQ pin. |
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Frequency setting |
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FREQ1 |
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FREQ0 |
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Frequency |
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L |
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L |
16.6 MHz to 40 MHz |
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L |
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H |
33 MHz to 67 MHz |
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MB88152A-100, MB88152A-110 |
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H |
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L |
40 MHz to 80 MHz |
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H |
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H |
66 MHz to 134 MHz |
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Note : MB88152A-101, MB88152A-111, MB88152A-102 and MB88152A-112 have neither FREQ0 pin nor FREQ1 pin.
6
MB88152A
• Center spread
Spectrum is spread (modulated) by centering on the input frequency.
3.0% modulation width |
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Radiation level |
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−1.5% |
+1.5% |
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Frequency |
Input frequency |
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Center spread example of |
± 1.5% Modulation rate |
• Down spread
Spectrum is spread (modulated) below the input frequency.
3.0% modulation width |
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Radiation level |
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−3.0% |
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Frequency |
Input frequency |
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Down spread example of |
− 3.0% Modulation rate |
7
MB88152A
Parameter |
Symbol |
Rating |
Unit |
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Min |
Max |
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Power supply voltage* |
VDD |
− 0.5 |
+ 4.0 |
V |
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Input voltage* |
VI |
VSS − 0.5 |
VDD + 0.5 |
V |
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Output voltage* |
VO |
VSS − 0.5 |
VDD + 0.5 |
V |
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Storage temperature |
TST |
− 55 |
+ 125 |
°C |
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Operation junction temperature |
TJ |
− 40 |
+ 125 |
°C |
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Output current |
IO |
− 14 |
+ 14 |
mA |
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Overshoot |
VIOVER |
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VDD + 1.0 (tOVER ≤ 50 ns) |
V |
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Undershoot |
VIUNDER |
VSS − 1.0 (tUNDER ≤ 50 ns) |
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V |
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* : The parameter is based on VSS = 0.0 V.
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
Overshoot/Undershoot
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tUNDER ≤ 50 ns |
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VIOVER ≤ VDD + 1.0 V |
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VDD |
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Input pin |
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VSS |
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tOVER ≤ 50 ns |
VIUNDER ≤ VSS − 1.0 V |
8