N-SERIES OF THRUST POT USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 07/14
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY
instructions. Where applicable this document
incorporates information relevant to these Directives.
To establish Approvals and if the product itself is CE
Marked check the serial number plate and the
Certification.
1.1 General
These Instructions must always be kept
close to product's operating location or directly
with the product.
Flowserve's products are designed, developed and
manufactured with state-of-the-art technologies in
modern facilities. The unit is produced with great care
and commitment to continuous quality control,
utilizing sophisticated quality techniques, and safety
requirements.
Flowserve is committed to continuous quality
improvement and being at service for any further
information about the product in its installation and
operation or about its support products, repair and
diagnostic services.
These instructions are intended to facilitate
familiarization with the product and its permitted use.
Operating the product in compliance with these
instructions is important to help ensure reliability in
service and avoid risks. The instructions may not take
into account local regulations; ensure such regulations
are observed by all, including those installing the
product. Always coordinate repair activity with
operations personnel, and follow all plant safety
requirements and applicable safety and health
laws/regulations.
These instructions must be read prior to
installing, operating, using and maintaining the
equipment in any region worldwide. The equipment
must not be put into service until all the conditions
relating to safety, noted in the instructions, have
been met. Failure to follow and apply the present
user instructions is considered to be misuse.
Personal injury, product damage, delay or failure
caused by misuse are not covered by the Flowserve
warranty.
1.3 Disclaimer
Information in these User Instructions is believed to
be complete and reliable. However, in spite of all of
the efforts of Flowserve Corporation to provide
comprehensive instructions, good engineering and
safety practice should always be used.
Flowserve manufactures products to exacting
International Quality Management System Standards
as certified and audited by external Quality
Assurance organizations. Genuine parts and
accessories have been designed, tested and
incorporated into the products to help ensure their
continued product quality and performance in use. As
Flowserve cannot test parts and accessories sourced
from other vendors the incorrect incorporation of such
parts and accessories may adversely affect the
performance and safety features of the products. The
failure to properly select, install or use authorized
Flowserve parts and accessories is considered to be
misuse. Damage or failure caused by misuse is not
covered by Flowserve's warranty. In addition, any
modification of Flowserve products or removal of
original components may impair the safety of these
products in their use.
1.4 Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of these instructions may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
permission of Flowserve.
1.5 Duty conditions
This product has been selected to meet the
specifications of your purchaser order. The
acknowledgement of these conditions has been sent
separately to the Purchaser. A copy should be kept
with these instructions.
1.2 CE marking and approvals
It is a legal requirement that machinery and
equipment put into service within certain regions of
the world shall conform with the applicable CE
Marking Directives covering Machinery and, where
applicable, Low Voltage Equipment, Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC), Pressure Equipment Directive
(PED) and Equipment for Potentially Explosive
Atmospheres (ATEX).
Where applicable the Directives, and any additional
Approvals, cover important safety aspects relating to
machinery and equipment and the satisfactory
provision of technical documents and safety
Page 3 of 20
The product must not be operated beyond
the parameters specified for the application. If
there is any doubt as to the suitability of the
product for the application intended, contact
Flowserve for advice, quoting the serial number.
If the conditions of service on your purchase order
are going to be changed (for example liquid pumped,
temperature or duty) it is requested that the user
seeks Flowserve´s written agreement before start up.
N-SERIES OF THRUST POT USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 07/14
1.6 Safety
1.6.1 Summary of safety markings
These user instructions contain specific safety
markings where non-observance of an instruction
would cause hazards. The specific safety markings
are:
This symbol indicates electrical safety instructions
where non-compliance will involve a high risk to
personal safety or the loss of life.
This symbol indicates safety instructions
where non-compliance would affect personal safety
and could result in loss of life.
This symbol indicates "hazardous and toxic
fluid" safety instructions where non-compliance would
affect personal safety and could result in loss of life.
instructions where non-compliance will involve some
risk to safe operation and personal safety and would
damage the equipment or property.
field" safety instructions where non-compliance would
affect personal safety, pacemakers, instruments or
stored data sensitive to magnetic fields.
This symbol indicates explosive atmosphere
marking according to ATEX. It is used in safety
instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous
area would cause the risk of an explosion.
This symbol is used in safety instructions to
remind not to rub non-metallic surfaces with a dry
cloth; ensure the cloth is damp. It is used in safety
instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous
area would cause the risk of an explosion.
indicates an important instruction in the assembly
process.
This symbol indicates potential risks
connected with extremely high temperatures.
This symbol indicates safety
This symbol indicates "strong magnetic
The sign is not a safety symbol but
1.6.2 Personnel qualification and training
All personnel involved in the operation, installation,
inspection and maintenance of the unit must be
qualified to carry out the work involved. If the
personnel in question do not already possess the
necessary knowledge and skill, appropriate training
and instruction must be provided. If required the
operator may commission the manufacturer / supplier
to provide applicable training.
Always co-ordinate repair activity with operations and
health and safety personnel, and follow all plant
safety requirements and applicable safety and health
laws/regulations.
1.6.3 Safety action
This is a summary of conditions and actions to
help prevent injury to personnel and damage to
the environment and to equipment. For products
used in potentially explosive atmospheres
section 1.6.4 also applies.
NEVER DO MAINTENANCE WORK WHILST THE
UNIT IS CONNECTED TO POWER
GUARDS MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE
PUMP IS OPERATIONAL
MOTOR ROTATION WITH COUPLING ELEMENT/
PINS REMOVED
Starting in reverse direction of rotation will damage
the pump.
LUBRICATION (See section 3.0, Commissioning, startup, operation and shutdown.)
ABNORMALLY HIGH OR LOW FLOW RATES
Operating at a flow rate higher than normal or at a flow
rate with no back pressure on the pump may overload
the motor and cause cavitation. Low flow rates may
cause a reduction in pump/bearing life, overheating of
the pump, instability and cavitation/vibration.
ONLY CHECK DIRECTION OF
ENSURE CORRECT
NEVER RUN THE PUMP DRY
DO NOT RUN THE PUMP AT
This symbol indicates potential risks
connected with extremely low temperatures.
Many precision parts have sharp corners and the
wearing of appropriate safety gloves and equipment
is required when handling these components. To lift
heavy pieces above 25 kg (55 lbs) use a crane
Page 4 of 20
HANDLING COMPONENTS
Temperature class
N-SERIES OF THRUST POT USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 07/14
corresponding to the mass and in accordance with
current local regulations.
HOT AND COLD PARTS
If hot or freezing components or auxiliary heating
supplies can present a danger to operators, they
must be shielded to avoid accidental contact. If
complete protection is not possible, the machine
access must be limited to maintenance staff only.
Bearing housings must not be insulated
and drive motors and bearings may be hot.
If the temperature is greater than 80 °C (175 °F) o r
below -5 °C (20 °F) in a restricted zone, or
exceeds local regulations, action as above shall
be taken.
1.6.4 Products used in potentially explosive
atmospheres
Measures are required to:
• Avoid excess temperature
• Prevent dry running
• Prevent the generation of sparks
• Maintain the pump to avoid hazard
The following instructions for pumps and pump units
when installed in potentially explosive atmospheres
must be followed to help ensure explosion protection.
For ATEX, both electrical and non-electrical equipment
must meet the requirements of European Directive
94/9/EC. Always observe the regional legal Ex
requirements eg Ex electrical items outside the EU may
be required certified to other than ATEX eg IECEx, UL.
1.6.4.1 Scope of compliance
Use equipment only in the zone for which it is
appropriate. Always check that the driver, drive
coupling assembly, seal and pump equipment are
suitably rated and/or certified for the classification of the
specific atmosphere in which they are to be installed.
1.6.4.2 Marking
An example of ATEX equipment marking is shown
below. The actual classification of the pump will be
engraved on the nameplate.
II 2 GD c IIC135ºC (T4)
Equipment Group
I = Mining
II = Non-mining
Category
2 or M2 = High level protection
3 = normal level of protection
Gas and/or Dust
G = Gas; D= Dust
c = Constructional safety
(in accordance with EN13463-5)
b = Control of ignition source
(in accordance with EN13463-6)
Gas Group
IIA – Propane (Typical)
IIB – Ethylene (Typical)
IIC – Hydrogen (Typical)
Maximum surface temperature (Temperature Class)
(see section 1.6.4.3)
1.6.4.3 Avoiding excessive surface
temperatures
ENSURE THE EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE
CLASS IS SUITABLE FOR THE HAZARD ZONE
Pumps have a temperature class as stated in the
ATEX Ex rating on the nameplate. These are based
on a maximum ambient of 40 ºC (104 ºF); refer to
Flowserve for higher ambient temperatures.
The surface temperature on the pump is influenced
by the temperature of the liquid handled. The
maximum permissible liquid temperature depends on
the temperature class and must not exceed the
values in the table that follows.
to EN13463-1
T6
T5
* The table only takes the ATEX temperature class into consideration.
Pump design or material, as well as component design or material,
may further limit the maximum working temperature of the liquid.
Maximum surface
temperature permitted
85 °C (185 °F)
100 °C (212 °F)
Temperature limit of
liquid handled *
Consult Flowserve
Consult Flowserve
The temperature rise at the seals and bearings and
due to the minimum permitted flow rate is taken into
account in the temperatures stated.
The responsibility for compliance with the
specified maximum liquid temperature is with the
plant operator.
Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the
liquid temperature varies and the pump could be
Page 5 of 20
N-SERIES OF THRUST POT USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 07/14
installed in different hazarous atmospheres. In this
case the user is responsible for ensuring that the
pump surface temperature does not exceed that
permitted in the particular hazardous atmosphere.
If an explosive atmosphere exists during the
installation, do not attempt to check the direction of
rotation by starting the pump unfilled. Even a short
run time may give a high temperature resulting from
contact between rotating and stationary components.
Where there is any risk of the pump being run against
a closed valve generating high liquid and casing
external surface temperatures, fit an external surface
temperature protection device.
Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload by
using motor overload trips, temperature monitor or a
power monitor and make routine vibration monitoring
checks.
In dirty or dusty environments, make regular checks
and remove dirt from areas around close clearances,
bearing housings and motors.
1.6.4.4 Preventing dry running
adversely affect the ambient conditions. Where there
is a risk from such tools or materials, maintenance
must be conducted in a safe area.
It is recommended that a maintenance plan and
schedule is adopted. (See section 4.0,
Maintenance.)
ENSURE THAT THE THRUST POT IS
PROPERLY FILLED ANS DOES NOT RUN DRY
Ensure that the oil level is as per section 3.1.4.
The bearing temperature shall be monitored by
means of a PT 100, surface contact type.
1.6.4.5 Preventing sparks
To prevent a potential hazard from mechanical
contact, the coupling guard must be non-sparking.
To avoid the potential hazard from random induced
current generating a spark, the baseplate must be
properly grounded.
Avoid electrostatic charge: do not rub non-metallic
surfaces with a dry cloth; ensure cloth is damp.
For ATEX application sthe coupling must be selected
to comply with 94/9/EC. Correct coupling alignment
must be maintained.
1.6.4.6 Maintenance to avoid the hazard
CORRECT MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED TO
AVOID POTENTIAL HAZARDS WHICH GIVE A
RISK OF EXPLOSION
The responsibility for compliance with maintenance
instructions is with the plant operator.
To avoid potential explosion hazards during
maintenance, the tools, cleaning and painting
materials used must not give rise to sparking or
Page 6 of 20
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