Thank you for choosing the MJK MagFlux® electromagnetic flow meter.
We have done our utmost to design and manufacture a flow meter that
satisfies your requirements.
The MagFlux® is suitable for flow measurement in all kinds of conductive fluids, and it is especially suited for flow measurement of water, waste
water, sludge and other fluids containing particles.
The flow meter is easy to install and put into service. However, read this
manual first to learn about the MagFlux® electromagnetic flow meter and
all its features.
You can always contact your local representative or the MJK hot lines for
advice and guidance:
• Australia Tel.: +61 3 9758 8533 E-mail: mjkaus@mjk.com
Visit our web sites at www.magflux.dk and www.mjk.com to learn more
about MJK Automation, our other products and the people behind them.
MagFlux
®
is a registered trademark of MJK Automation A/S, Denmark.
Trademarks & acknowledgements
Mµ Connect, Connect, MagFlux, Chatter, SuSix, Oxix, pHix and Shuttle
are ® registered trademarks of MJK Automation A/S, Denmark.
Expert and Instrument Link are ™ trademarks of MJK Automation A/S,
Denmark.
VLT® is a registered trademark of Danfoss A/S.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
MJK Automation A/S is a Xylem Brand.
7
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
About this Manual
The manual is divided into a table of contents, eight chapters, seven appendices and an index.
1. Introduction
Contains a presentation of the MJK MagFlux
meter, the structure of this manual and the operating principles.
2. Safety, Repair and Product Identification
Provide answers to issues regarding safety, mounting, repair,
restrictions and product identification.
3. Flow Sensor
Describes the physical specifications and installation guidelines for the
flow sensor such as liner and electrode selection, example pipe
systems, sizing chart, etc.
4. Flow Converter
Describes the physical specifications and installation rules for the flow
converter such as power supply, in- and outputs, sensor/converter/
display configurations, etc.
5. System Configuration Examples
Illustrates how MagFlux
®
sensors, converters and display units can be
interconnected in real-life scenarios.
®
electromagnetic flow
6. Startup
Describes important checks and basic settings to get started including
the display and keyboard user interface.
7. MagFlux Menus
Contains a comprehensive description of the MagFlux
®
menus,
options and utilities.
8. Mechanical Dimensions
Lists the flange and sensor dimensions and specifications.
* * * * *
8EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Appendix A. Pop-up Events / Error Messages
Lists possible pop-up messages, explains their meaning and offer
solutions to error conditions.
Appendix B. MJK-Field Link Software Upgrade
Describes in detail how to utilise the unique and intuitive MJK-Field Link
software program to upload new display and converter firmware
versions.
Appendix C. FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
Contains answers to questions that are often asked.
Appendix D. Front Panel Cut-out Drawing
A 1:1 scale drawing of the front panel outline and cut-out area for
installation and mounting purposes.
Appendix E. Test Certificate
Shows an example test certificate which is part of MagFlux
shipments.
Appendix F. Log Files
An example log file illustrates the format and explains the entries.
Appendix G. Digital Input/Output Connections
Illustrates how the digital in- and outputs can be interconnected.
®
* * * * *
Main Menu Overview
Is a continuous presentation of the main menu structure. The size of
this manual does not provide sufficient space for showing the complete
menu structure in one image.
Converter Setup Menu Overview
Is a continuous presentation of the converter setup menu structure.
Service Menu Overview
Is a continuous presentation of the service menu structure.
Display Setup Menu Overview
Is a continuous presentation of the display setup menu structure.
9
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Operating Principles
The electromagnetic flow meter is an instrument for measuring the flow
of conductive fluid using Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, and
consequently the fluid must be electrically conductive.
As illustrated below a magnetic field with density B - perpendicular to the
direction of flow - stretches across a fluid flowing within an electrically
isolated pipe.
The magnetic flux will induce a voltage difference (E) that can be measured
between two electrodes arranged perpendicular to the direction of flow
and the magnetic field. The voltage is proportional to the velocity (V) of the
fluid.
➀E = B x D x V x k [Volt] whereE is the voltage that is induced between the two electrodes
B is the magnetic flux density
D is the distance between the two electrodes
V is the fluid velocity
k is a dimensionless constant
The flow of the fluid Q (m3/s) is given by the following formula:
➁Q = π x D2 x V / 4 => V = 4 / (π x D2) where
π : is the constant pi (= 22/7)
D: is the internal diameter
V: is the fluid velocity
The combination of above formulas ➀ and ➁ gives the following formula:
E = K x B x D x Q x 4 / (π x D x D) = 4 K x B x Q / (π x D)
Evidently the voltage E is proportional to the actual flow.
10EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
The MagFlux® Flow Meter
Measurement
Electromagnetic flow meters may have either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) excitation.
When systems are AC excited, electrostatic and/or electromagnetic noise
may influence the measurements. A DC excited system however, is less
sensitive to noise produced by electromagnetic induction, simply because the voltage induced over the electrodes will be a DC voltage. The
drawbacks are measurement errors due to electro-chemical polarization
between the electrodes and the fluid.
The MagFlux® electromagnetic flow meters are excited by a 2.5 Hz
square wave and thereby eliminate the drawbacks of both DC and AC
systems.
A microprocessor receives and measures the amplitude of the pulse with a
16-bit resolution, and converts and displays the result on the display unit.
Electrode Cleaning
Electrode cleaning is always in service to maintain clean and accurate
electrodes. The operating principle is a 55 Hz AC voltage superimposed
on the normal 2.5 Hz square wave. This step effectively reduces the risk
of a dirt layer build-up on the electrodes that eventually will deteriorate and
finally isolate electrical contact to the flow media.
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Electromagnetic Flow Meter
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12EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
2. Safety, Repair and Product Identification
Safety instructions
1. Read this manual carefully.
2. Pay attention to the environment on the installation site.
3. Wear necessary protective equipment and follow all current safety
regulations.
4. The MagFlux
Always ensure that connected machinery and other equipment are
effectively put out of service (that is to remove the main fuses and lock
main and security switches in off-position) before commencing configuration, fault finding, servicing, maintenance work, etc.
5. WARNING: There is a risk of lethal, electrical shock from "Mains supply" terminals N and L. Be careful not to touch these terminals while
the MagFlux
Physical Mounting
The MagFlux® flow converter/flow meter must not be mounted in
explosion hazardous areas!
Repair
Repair must only be made by MJK or by a service representative approved by MJK.
®
can invoke a start signal for dangerous machinery.
®
is being serviced.
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FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Product Identification
A delivery will usually consist of a MagFlux® converter and a MagFlux®
flow sensor. Check that the item(s) delivered corresponds to the ordered
item(s). The part number and the calibration code are printed on an identification label sticked onto the flow converter shipping box and on a label
on the flow converter itself. The part number, the serial number, the calibration code and the electrode/lining data for the flow sensor are printed
on a green name plate (see example below).
This calibration code (Cal. code) is unique and provides the MagFlux®
converter with information about flow sensor number, nominal diameter of
the flow sensor and calibration data for the flow sensor.
The current converter firmware requires an 8-character input, but it also
accepts 6 characters plus two "Ok"s. The example above (dw5uq4) would
require that you enter: d w 5 u q 4 "Ok" "Ok", where "Ok" indicates that
you press the "Ok" key without selecting any character. Only small letters
can be entered from the MagFlux® keypad.
If changes are needed to the unique sensor calibration code following
initial setup, this is the calibration code that the "Sensor Calibration Code"
menu must contain (see pages 44 and 86).
14EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
3. Flow Sensor
The following conditions must be satisfied to get the full benefit of the
MagFlux® flow sensor.
Minimum conductivity
• The conductivity of the media must be greater than 5 µS/cm.
Liner selection
• Use Teflon® lining for chemicals and food industries
• Use hard rubber lining for drinking water and waste water
• Use soft rubber lining for water with abrasive particles
Electrode selection
• Steel AISI 316TI-1.4571 for general purpose, sewage, water and district
heating systems
• Hastelloy for sea water
• Titanium and platinum for chlorine and other aggressive chemicals
Mounting location
• To obtain a stable and accurate flow measurement, it is very important
that the flow sensor is mounted correctly in the pipe system
• There must be no flow fluctuations
• Avoid locations where vacuum can occur; especially for flow sensors
with Teflon™ linings
• Avoid locations with vibrations from for example pumps
• Avoid locations with extensive temperature changes
• Avoid corrosive environments and locations with a great risk of condensation, or consult factory for special builds for these locations
• Take care that condensate and water cannot enter the connector box
on the flow sensor.
• There must be sufficient free space around the flow sensor.
• IMPORTANT: Observe that the correct flow direction is set in the
MagFlux
flow direction is "A" (flow direction towards left).
®
"Converter Setup" menu and in the "Service Menu". Default
15
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
The flow directions A or B are clearly shown on the name plate. Default
flow direction is "A".
Pressure loss
The pressure loss can easily be determined, if the nominal pipe diameter is
greater than the MagFlux® flow sensor. See the diagram below:
Pressure loss graph
0.003
The diagram illustrates that decreasing the internal diameter from 100 mm
(DN) to 80 mm (DO) will cause a pressure loss of 0.003 Bar @3 m/s.
16EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
10 m/s
Accuracy
According to the type and size of the flow sensor, the measuring accuracy
will be better than 0.25%, provided that the flow sensor has the correct
dimension.
[%]
5
4
3
2
1
0,20,100,5215
Sizing
The flow sensor should be selected so the flow velocity through the sensor
will be between 0.2 - 10 m/s.
MJK recommends that flow velocities in tubes are kept between 1 - 3 m/s
for reliable and safe operation. See also the dimensioning table below and
the dimensioning chart on the following page.
20022.61131450115572690045822902
25035.317675001417069100056528274
30050.9254560020410179120081440715
35069.3346470027713854 The Qmax. is equal to 20 mA
40090.5452480036218095
QminQmax
0.2 m/s10 m/s0.2 m/s10 m/s0.2 m/s10 m/s
[l/h][l/h][l/h][l/h][m
QminQmax
0.2 m/s10 m/s0.2 m/s10 m/s0.2 m/s10 m/s
3
/h][m3/h][m3/h][m3/h][m3/h][m3/h]
[m
DN
DN
QminQmax
QminQmax
17
QminQmax
DN
3
QminQmax
DN
factory preset
FW: 842018/842009
/h][m3/h]
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
DN 1000 - 40"
DN 900 - 36"
DN 800 - 32"
DN 700 - 28"
DN 600 - 24"
DN 500 - 20"
DN 450 - 18"
DN 400 - 16"
DN 350 - 14"
DN 300 - 12"
DN 250 - 10"
DN 200 - 8"
DN 150 - 6"
DN 125 - 5"
DN 100 - 4"
DN 80 - 3"
DN 65 - 2 1/2"
DN 50 - 2"
DN 40 - 1 1/2"
DN 32 - 1 1/4"
DN 25 - 1"
DN 20 - 3/4"
DN 15 - 1/2"
DN 10 - 3/8"
DN 8 - 5/16"
DN 6 - 1/4"
DN 3 - 1/8"
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0, 2
0, 3
0, 4
0, 5
0, 6
0, 7
0, 8
0, 9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0, 02
0, 01
0, 03
0, 04
0, 05
0, 06
0, 07
0, 08
0, 09
0, 1
20 000
30 000
10 0
20 0
30 0
40 0
50 0
60 0
70 0
80 0
90 0
10 00
20 00
30 00
40 00
50 00
60 00
70 00
80 00
90 00
10 000
1,5
Sizing Chart
Example: A MagFlux with an internal diameter of 100 mm can measure
flow rates between approx. 290m3/h and 5.6 m3/h, and the fluid velocity is
1.5 m/s at a flow rate of approx. 42 m3/h.
Fluid velocity [m/s]
Size
3
/h]
Flow [m
18EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
3
2
3
2
3
2
Pipe System
1. The flow sensor must be mounted in a location which is free from interfering elements like valves, Ts, bends, pumps, etc. to ensure a laminar
flow without turbulence upstream of the flow sensor. For that reason
the flow sensor must be mounted in a straight pipe at a distance from
interfering elements of minimum 3 x DN upstream and minimum 2 x
DN downstream.
Flow direction
Flow direction
Flow direction
Important: Valves should always be mounted on the downstream side
of the flow sensor!
19
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
2. If it becomes necessary to use reducers, the inner angle must not
exceed 7.5°.
The minimum length to keep the angle below 7.5° can be checked by
means of the formula below:
L = (D - d) x 7.63
where "D" is the large diameter and "d" the small diameter of the re-
ducer.
Example: If a flow sensor in dimension DN 80 is mounted downstream
of a 100 mm pipe, the reducer must then have a length of minimum
152,6 mm in order to keep the inner angle below 7,5 °.
3. Flange connections must be assembled concentrically on both the up-
stream and the downstream side. Measuring accuracy will be affected
by turbulence in the liquid from poorly made connections.
Important: Gaskets and grounding rings must also be mounted con-
centrically!
4. The flow sensor should always be filled with liquid. For that reason the
flow sensor must not be mounted at the highest point of the pipe system or in free outlets, where gravity could empty or partially empty the
pipe.
20EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
5. The flow sensor can be mounted vertically or horizontally.
If the flow sensor is mounted vertically, the flow direction should always
be upwards. In that way the effect from possible bubbles in the liquid
will be significantly reduced, just as it will ensure that the flow sensor is
always filled with liquid.
In case the liquid is carrying particles, for example when measuring
sludge, sewage, etc., the flow sensor must be mounted vertically.
6. When mounting horizontally in pipes with free downstream outlet, the
flow sensor should be mounted such that it will always be filled with liquid, for example in a bend situated lower than the height of the outlet.
In case the liquid is carrying particles, e.g. when measuring sludge,
sewage etc. the flow sensor must be mounted vertically.
21
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
7. When mounting horizontally the flow sensor can be rotated max. +/- 45°
seen from the connection end. If the flow sensor is rotated more than
45°, one of the electrodes may not be in full contact with the liquid.
Cabinet Mounted on the Flow Sensor
The cabinet is mounted on the flow sensor with four pcs. 6x12 hex cap
screws.
22EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Potential Equalization and Grounding
Type 7100/7200/7600 in Conductive Pipes
Conductive pipes
Equalization connection
Soft gasket
Ground connection.
NB! The flow sensor must be connected to an effective ground
connection, and the wire dimension must be at least 1.5 mm
Type 7100/7200/7600 in Non-conductive Pipes
2
.
Non-conductive pipes
Grounding ring (Min. thickness = 5 mm.)
Potential equalization connection
Soft gasket
Ground connection.
NB! The flow sensor must be connected to an effective ground
connection, and the wire dimension must be at least 1.5 mm
23
2
FW: 842018/842009
.
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Type 7300/7400 in Conductive Pipes
Potential equalization connection
Conductive pipe
Ground connection.
NB! The flow sensor must be connected to an effective ground
connection, and the wire dimension must be at least 1.5 mm
Type 7300/7400 in Non-conductive Pipes
Grounding ring (Min. thickness = 5 mm.)
Potential equalization connection
Soft gasket
Soft gasket
Conductive pipe
2
.
Soft gasket
Non-conductive pipe
Ground connection.
NB! The flow sensor must be connected to an effective ground
connection, and the wire dimension must be at least 1.5 mm
24EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Non-conductive pipe
2
.
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
521255
Ground from
flow pipe
Red
White
White
Black
Green
White
L2E2E1
L1GND
Mains
supply
-mA--RE2--RE1--DI1--Display-
++A BDI COMCNONOPE N L
--
FUSE
www.mjk.com
Fuse rating: 100 mAT @ 115 V AC
63 mAT @ 230 V AC
521254
Connection for top
mounted operator panel
Live
Neutral
Protective earth
PE N L
Terminals
for remote
operator panel
+ A B
-
Up to four MagFlux® flow sensors can
be connected to one operator panel:
4 wire cable.2 wire cable.
A, B
+, A, B,
-
4-20 mA (Active.)
Max. 500 Ω
Electronic relay
Max. 50 V 120 mA resistive load
Mechanical relay
Max. 50 V 1A resistive load
< 5 VDC = O ; > 10 VDC = I
Max. 30 VDC
+DI COMCOMNONO
-
DO1DIDO2AO
FUSE
MAINS SUPPLY
Sensor #1
Sensor #4
Operator
panel
4. Flow Converter
Electrical Mounting
Warning: The MagFlux® flow converter / flow sensor must not be mounted in explosion hazardous areas!
Loosen the four screws (position indicated by arrows) and remove the
display unit to gain access to the terminals.
25
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Power Supply
The flow converter must be supplied from a properly fused mains outlet, a
24 volt AC outlet, or a 10 - 30 V DC power supply/battery.
Power Supply 230 V AC, 115 V AC or 24 V AC
Terminal Designation
PE Protective ground
N 230 / 115 / 24 V AC neutral
L 230 / 115 / 24 V AC live
Power Supply 10 - 30 V DC
Terminal Designation
PE Protective ground
— DC neutral
+ DC live
The internal fuse ratings are:
Internal Fuse Ratings
VoltageRatingOrder no.Dimension
230 V AC 0.063 mA T5500305 x 20 mm
115 V AC 0.125 mA T5500355 x 20 mm
24 V AC 0.5 mAT5500495 x 20 mm
10 - 30 V DC 1.0 AT5500515 x 20 mm
The technical specifications/requirements for a 10 - 30 V DC power
supply/battery are:
Technical Specifications for 10 - 30 V DC Power Supply
Power consumption without display < 5 W
Power consumption with display < 8 W
Peak start current @12 V DC,1 second Approx. 1,5 A
Peak start current @24 V DC,1 second Approx. 1 A
26EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Changing the Power Supply Voltage 230/115 V AC
To change the input mains voltage from 230 VAC to 115 VAC (or vice
versa) proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the four screws on the front and lift out the display (see also
page 25).
2. Note down the color and position of the wires in the terminal blocks,
and then loosen the terminal screws.
3. Unscrew the two screws that hold the metal cover and then remove it.
4. Unscrew the four screws that hold the mother PCB (the printed circuit
board with all the electrical components).
5. Remove the mother PCB and look at the back side. This is what you
should see (230 V AC configuration):
6. Unsolder and remove the jumper indicated by the arrow.
27
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
7. Look at the following picture to see where two new jumpers must be
inserted (115 V AC configuration):
8. Insert and solder 2 jumpers (wires) in the positions indicated by the ar-
rows.
9. Turn around the PCB and replace the 63 mAT fuse on the right side
with a 125 mAT fuse ( or vice versa going from 115 VAC to 230 VAC).
10. Re-insert the PCB and re-assemble the flow meter (see also steps 4, 3,
2 and 1).
28EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Analogue Output
The analogue output is an active output with a max. load of 800Ω.
Analogue Output
TerminalDesignation
AO+4-20 mA
AO
-
4-20 mA
The analogue output can be programmed for indication of:
- direct flow
- inverse flow
- bidirectional flow
- absolute flow
See details on pages 63 - 66 incl.
Digital Outputs
MagFlux® has two digital outputs - DO 1 with an opto (light triggered)
relay and DO 2 with a mechanical relay.
They can both be programmed for the following functions:
- high and low flow alarms
- pulse output for counters R Totalizer Forward and Reverse
- batch 1 and batch 2 counters
- system error alarm
- empty pipe alarm
- flow direction indication
Opto Relay (DO1)
TerminalDesignation
DO 1 ComMax. 50 V DC /120 mA
DO 1NO
Mechanical Relay (DO2)
TerminalDesignation
DO 2 ComMax. 50 V DC /1 A
DO 2NO
DO 1 shares the common terminal (Com) with DI.
29
FW: 842018/842009
Electromagnetic Flow Meter
See also application examples in Appendix G. Digital Input/Output Connections on page 123.
Digital Input
MagFlux® has one digital input which is activated with a voltage higher
than 10 V DC and de-activated with a voltage lower than 5 V DC.
Digital Input
TerminalDesignation
DICom
DIMax. 30 V DC
The digital input (DI) can be programmed for the following functions:
- start and pause batch 1 and batch 2 counters
- reset counters R Totalizer Forward and Reverse
- reset counter R Totalizer Sum
DI shares the common terminal (Com) with DO 1.
See also application examples in Appendix G. Digital Input/Output Con-
nections on page 123.
Local (compact) Flow Sensor
Connect the compact (local) flow sensor to the flow converter with the
wires coming from the flow sensor as shown below.
Compact Flow Sensor
TerminalSignalDesignationColour from sensor
1
2E1ElectrodeRed
3E2ElectrodeWhite
4GNDGroundBlack
5L1CoilBlue
6L2CoilBrown
7, 8 and 9not used
Liquid GND
Built-in liquid
ground electrode
30EN 3.05 MagFlux Manual 1212
Black/shield
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