Taylor 104 Installation Manual

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OPERATOR’S

MANUAL

Model 104

Batch Freezer

Original Operating Instructions

053064- M

8/13/08 (Original Publication)

(Updated 9/17/14)

Complete this page for quick reference when service is required:

Taylor Distributor:

Address:

Phone:

Service:

Parts:

Date of Installation:

Information found on data plate:

Model Number:

Serial Number:


Electrical Specs: Voltage	Cycle
Phase
Maximum Fuse Size:		A
Minimum Wire Ampacity:		A

E 2008 Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. 053064- M

Any unauthorized reproduction, disclosure, or distribution of copies by any person of any portion of this work may be a violation of Copyright Law of the United States of America and other countries, could result in the awarding of Statutory Damages of up to $250,000 (17 USC 504) for infringement, and may result in further civil and criminal penalties.

Taylor Company

a division of Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. 750 N. Blackhawk Blvd.

Rockton, IL 61072

Table of Contents

Section 1	To the Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	1
Installer Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		1
Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		1
Air Cooled Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		2
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		2
Section 2	To the Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	4
Section 3	Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	5
Section 4	Operator Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	7
Model 104 .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	7
Beater Door Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		8
Accessories	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	9
Section 5	Important: To The Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	10
Control Switch (Item 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		10
Orange Dial Light (Item 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		10
Safety . . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	10
Timer Control (Item 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		11
Door Hinge (Item 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		11
Reset Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		11
Section 6	Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	12
Assembly .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	12
Sanitizing .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	15
Priming . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	16
Overrun . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	17
Drawing Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		18
Rinsing . . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	18
Cleaning . .	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	19
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		19
Brush Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		19

Table of Contents

Model 104

Table of Contents - Page 2

Section 7	Important: Operator Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	21
During Cleaning and Sanitizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		21
Troubleshooting Bacterial Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		21
Regular Maintenance Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		21
Winter Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		21
Section 8	Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	22
Section 9	Parts Replacement Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	23
Section 10	Limited Warranty on Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	24
Section 11	Limited Warranty on Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	26
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .		29

Note: Continuing research results in steady improvements; therefore, information in this manual is subject to change without notice.

Note: Only instructions originating from the factory or its authorized translation representative(s) are considered to be the original set of instructions.

E 2008 Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. (Original Publication) Updated September, 2014

053064-M

Taylor Company

a division of Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. 750 N. Blackhawk Blvd.

Rockton, IL 61072

Model 104

Table of Contents

Section 1	To the Installer

The following information has been included in the manual as safety and regulatory guidelines. For complete installation instructions, please see the Installation Checklist.

This unit has many sharp edges that can cause severe injuries.

Installer Safety

In all areas of the world, equipment should be installed in accordance with existing local codes. Please contact your local authorities if you have any questions.

Care should be taken to ensure that all basic safety practices are followed during the installation and servicing activities related to the installation and service of Taylor equipment.

SOnly authorized Taylor service personnel should perform installation and repairs on the equipment.

SAuthorized service personnel should consult OSHA Standard 29CFRI910.147 or the applicable code of the local area for the industry standards on lockout/tagout procedures before beginning any installation or repairs.

SAuthorized service personnel must ensure that the proper PPE is available and worn when required during installation and service.

SAuthorized service personnel must remove all metal jewelry, rings, and watches before working on electrical equipment.

The main power supply(s) to the freezer must be disconnected prior to performing any repairs. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury or death from electrical shock or hazardous moving parts as well as poor performance or damage to the equipment.

Note: All repairs must be performed by an authorized Taylor Service Technician.

Site Preparation

Review the area the unit is to be installed in before uncrating the unit, making sure that all possible hazards the user or equipment may come into have been addressed.

For Indoor Use Only: This unit is designed to operate indoors, under normal ambient temperatures of 70_-75_F (21_-24_C). The freezer has successfully performed in high ambient temperatures of 104_(40_C) at reduced capacities.

This unit must NOT be installed in an area where a water jet or hose can be used. NEVER use a water jet or hose to rinse or clean the unit. Failure to follow this instruction may result in electrocution.

This unit must be installed on a level surface to avoid the hazard of tipping. Extreme care should be taken in moving this equipment for any reason. Two or more persons are required to safely move this unit. Failure to comply may result in personal injury or equipment damage.

The authorized installer should inspect the unit for damage and promptly report any damage to the local authorized Taylor distributor.

This piece of equipment is made in the USA and has USA sizes of hardware. All metric conversions are approximate and vary in size.

131122

Model 104

To the Installer

Air Cooled Units

DO NOT obstruct air intake and discharge openings:

Air cooled units require a minimum of 3” (76 mm) of clearance around all sides of the freezer to allow for adequate air flow across the condenser(s). Failure to allow adequate clearance can reduce the refrigeration capacity of the freezer and possibly cause permanent damage to the compressor.

This unit is provided with an equipotential grounding lug that is to be properly attached to the rear of the frame by the authorized installer. The installation location is marked by the equipotential bonding symbol (5021 of IEC 60417-1) on both the removable panel and the equipment’s frame.

Electrical Connections

In the United States, this equipment is intended to be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC), ANSI/NFPA 70-1987. The purpose of the NEC code is the practical safeguarding of persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity. This code contains provisions considered necessary for safety. In all other areas of the world, equipment should be installed in accordance with the existing local codes. Please contact your local authorities.

FOLLOW YOUR LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES!

Each unit requires one power supply for each data label on the unit. Check the data label on the freezer for branch circuit overcurrent protection or fuse, circuit ampacity and other electrical specifications. Refer to the wiring diagram provided inside of the electrical box, for proper power connections.

CAUTION: THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED! FAILURE TO DO SO CAN RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK!

SStationary appliances which are not equipped with a power cord and a plug or another device to disconnect the appliance from the power source must have an all-pole disconnecting device with a contact gap of at least 3 mm installed in the external installation.

SAppliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents may exceed 10 mA, particularly when disconnected, not used for long periods, or during initial installation, shall have protective devices such as a GFI to protect against the leakage of current, installed by authorized personnel to the local codes.

SSupply cords used with this unit shall be oil-resistant, sheathed flexible cable, not lighter than ordinary polychloroprene or other equivalent synthetic elastomer-sheathed cord (Code designation 60245 IEC 57) installed with the proper cord anchorage to relieve conductors from strain, including twisting, at the terminals and protect the insulation of the conductors from abrasion.

If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, or similarly qualified person, in order to avoid a hazard.

130319

To the Installer

Model 104

60 Cycle Units

This equipment is supplied with a 3- wire cord and grounding type plug, for connection to a single phase, 60 cycle, branch circuit supply. This unit must be plugged into a properly grounded receptacle. Permanent wiring may be employed, if required by local codes. Instructions for conversion to permanent wiring are as follows:

1.Be sure the freezer is electrically disconnected.

2.Remove the rear panel and locate the small electrical box at the base of the freezer.

3.Remove the factory installed cord and strain relief bushing.

4.Route incoming permanent wiring through 7/8” (22 mm) hole in base pan.

5.Connect two power supply leads. Attach ground (earth) wire to the grounding lug inside the electrical box.

6.Be sure the unit is properly grounded before applying power.

Beater Rotation

Beater rotation must be clockwise as viewed looking into the freezing cylinder.

To correct rotation on a threephase unit, interchange any two incoming power supply lines at freezer main terminal block only.

To correct rotation on a singlephase unit, change the leads inside the beater motor. (Follow diagram printed on motor.)

Electrical connections are made directly to the terminal block. The terminal block is provided in the electrical box located in the rear of the freezer.

Refrigerant

In consideration of our environment, Taylor proudly uses only earth friendly HFC refrigerants. The HFC refrigerant used in this unit is R404A. This refrigerant is generally considered non-toxic and non-flammable, with an Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) of zero (0).

However, any gas under pressure is potentially hazardous and must be handled with caution.

NEVER fill any refrigerant cylinder completely with liquid. Filling the cylinder to approximately 80% will allow for normal expansion.

Use only R404A refrigerant that conforms to the AHRI standard 700 specification. The use of any other refrigerant may expose users and operators to unexpected safety hazards.

Refrigerant liquid sprayed onto the skin may

cause serious damage to tissue. Keep eyes and skin protected. If refrigerant burns should occur, flush immediately with cold water. If burns are severe, apply ice packs and contact a physician immediately.

Taylor reminds technicians to be cautious of government laws regarding refrigerant recovery, recycling, and reclaiming systems. If you have any questions regarding these laws, please contact the factory Service Department.

WARNING: R404A refrigerant used in conjunction with polyolester oils is extremely moisture absorbent. When opening a refrigeration system, the maximum time the system is open must not exceed 15 minutes. Cap all open tubing to prevent humid air or water from being absorbed by the oil.

130930

Model 104

To the Installer

Section 2	To the Operator

The freezer you have purchased has been carefully engineered and manufactured to give you dependable operation. The Taylor Model 104 Batch Ice Cream freezer, when properly operated and cared for, will produce a consistent quality product. Like all mechanical products, this machine will require cleaning and maintenance. A minimum amount of care and attention is necessary if the operating procedures outlined in this manual are followed closely.

This Operator’s Manual should be read before operating or performing any maintenance on your equipment.

Your Model 104 will NOT eventually compensate and correct for any errors during the setup or filling operations. Thus, the initial assembly and priming procedures are of extreme importance. It is strongly recommended that personnel responsible for the equipment’s operation, both assembly and disassembly, go through these procedures together in order to be properly trained and to make sure that no misunderstandings exist.

In the event you should require technical assistance, please contact your local authorized Taylor Distributor.

Note: Your Taylor warranty is valid only if the parts are authorized Taylor parts, purchased from the local authorized Taylor Distributor, and only if all required service work is provided by an authorized Taylor service technician. Taylor reserves the right to deny warranty claims on units or parts if nonTaylor approved parts or incorrect refrigerant were installed in the unit, system modifications were performed beyond factory recommendations, or it is determined that the failure was caused by abuse, misuse, neglect, or failure to follow all operating instructions. For full details of your Taylor Warranty, please see the Limited Warranty section in this manual.

If the crossed out wheeled bin symbol is affixed to this product, it signifies that this product is compliant with the EU Directive as well as other similar legislation in effect after August 13, 2005. Therefore, it must be collected separately after its use is completed, and cannot be disposed as unsorted municipal waste.

131122

The user is responsible for returning the product to the appropriate collection facility, as specified by your local code. For additional information regarding applicable local laws, please contact the municipal facility and/or local distributor.

Compressor Warranty Disclaimer

The refrigeration compressor(s) on this unit are warranted for the term stated in the Limited Warranty section in this manual. However, due to the Montreal Protocol and the U.S. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, many new refrigerants are being tested and developed, thus seeking their way into the service industry. Some of these new refrigerants are being advertised as dropin replacements for numerous applications. It should be noted that in the event of ordinary service to this unit’s refrigeration system, only the refrigerant specified on the affixed data label should be used. The unauthorized use of alternate refrigerants will void your Taylor compressor warranty. It is the unit owner’s responsibility to make this fact known to any technician he employs.

It should also be noted that Taylor does not warrant the refrigerant used in its equipment. For example, if the refrigerant is lost during the course of ordinary service to this machine, Taylor has no obligation to either supply or provide its replacement either at billable or unbillable terms. Taylor does have the obligation to recommend a suitable replacement if the original refrigerant is banned, obsoleted, or no longer available during the five year warranty of the compressor.

Taylor will continue to monitor the industry and test new alternates as they are being developed. Should a new alternate prove, through our testing, that it would be accepted as a dropin replacement, then the above disclaimer would become null and void. To find out the current status of an alternate refrigerant as it relates to your compressor warranty, call the local Taylor Distributor or the Taylor Factory. Be prepared to provide the Model/Serial Number of the unit in question.

To the Operator

Model 104

Section 3

Safety

We, at Taylor Company, are concerned about the safety of the operator at all times when they are coming in contact with the unit and its parts. Taylor makes every effort to design and manufacture builtin safety features to protect both operators and service technicians.

Installing and servicing refrigeration equipment can be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only trained and qualified service personnel should install, repair, or service refrigeration equipment. When working on refrigeration equipment, observe precautions noted in the literature, tags and labels attached to the unit, and other safety precautions that may apply. Follow all safety code requirements. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.

IMPORTANT - Failure to adhere to the following safety precautions may result in severe personal injury or death. Failure to comply with these warnings may damage the machine and its components. Component damage will result in part replacement expense and service repair expense.

DO NOT operate the freezer without reading this Operator Manual. Failure to follow this instruction may result in equipment damage, poor freezer performance, health hazards, or personal injury.

This appliance is to be used only by trained personnel. It is not intended for use by children or people with reduced physical, sensory, or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless given supervision or instruction concerning the use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

DO NOT use a water jet to clean or rinse the freezer. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious electrical shock.

SDO NOT operate the freezer unless it is properly grounded.

SDO NOT operate the freezer with larger fuses than specified on the data label.

SAll repairs must be performed by an authorized Taylor service technician.

SThe main power supplies to the machine must be disconnected prior to performing any repairs.

SFor Cord Connected Units: Only Taylor authorized service technicians or licensed electricians may install a plug or replacement cord on this unit.

SAppliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents may exceed 10 mA, particularly when disconnected, not used for long periods, or during initial installation, shall have protective devices such as a GFI to protect against the leakage of current and be installed by authorized personnel to the local codes.

SSupply cords used with this unit shall be oil-resistant, sheathed, flexible cable, not lighter than ordinary polychloroprene or other equivalent synthetic elastomer-sheathed cord (Code designation 60245 IEC 57) installed with the proper cord anchorage to relieve conductors from strain, including twisting, at the terminals and protect the insulation of the conductors from abrasion.

If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, or similarly qualified person, in order to avoid a hazard.

Failure to follow these instructions may result in electrocution. Contact your local authorized Taylor Distributor for service.

130319

Model 104

Safety

SDO NOT allow untrained personnel to operate this machine.

SDO NOT operate the freezer unless all service panels and access doors are restrained with screws.

SDO NOT remove the door, beater or scraper blades unless the power switch is in the OFF position.

Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury to fingers or hands from hazardous moving parts.

SDO NOT put objects or fingers in fill or discharge openings. Failure to follow this instruction may result in contaminated product or personal injury from blade contact.

SUSE EXTREME CAUTION when removing the beater assembly. The scraper blades are very sharp and may cause injury.

Access to the service area of the unit is restricted to persons having knowledge and practical experience with the appliance, in particular as far as safety and hygiene are concerned.

This freezer must be placed on a level surface. Failure to comply may result in personal injury or equipment damage.

Cleaning and sanitizing schedules are governed by your Federal, State, or local regulatory agencies and must be followed accordingly. Please refer to the cleaning section of this manual for the proper procedure to clean this unit.

This machine is designed to maintain product temperature under 41_F (5_C). Any product being added to this machine must be below 41_F (5_C). Failure to follow this instruction may result in health hazards and poor freezer performance.

DO NOT operate the unit unless the freezer door is secured over the freezing cylinder.

DO NOT obstruct air intake and discharge openings: 3” (76 mm) minimum air space around all sides. Failure to follow this instruction may cause poor freezer performance and damage to the machine.

DO NOT run the machine without product. Failure to follow this instruction can result in damage to the machine.

NOISE LEVEL: Airborne noise emission does not exceed 78 dB(A) when measured at a distance of 1.0 meter from the surface of the machine and at a height of 1.6 meters from the floor.

130319

Safety

Model 104

Section 4 Operator Parts Identification

Model 104

Figure 1

ITEM	DESCRIPTION	PART NO.

1	FUNNEL	034252

2	PANELSIDE LEFT	051039

3	COVER A.- MIX INLET	X24948

4	PANELREAR	051040

5	PANELSIDE RIGHT	051038

ITEM	DESCRIPTION	PART NO.

6	GASKETBASE PAN	049420

7	PANDRIP 13- 1/4 LONG	039027

8	PANEL A.- FRONT	X51043

9	STUDFREEZER	023057

10	BEZEL	033406

Model 104

Operator Parts Identification

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