Linear Technology LT1008S8, LT1008MH, LT1008IN8, LT1008CN8, LT1008CJ8 Datasheet

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FEATURES

Guaranteed Bias Current

TA = 25°C: 100pA Max

TA = – 55°C to 125°C: 600pA Max

Guaranteed Offset Voltage: 120 V Max

Guaranteed Drift: 1.5 V/°C Max

Low Noise, 0.1Hz to 10Hz: 0.5 VP-P

Guaranteed Low Supply Current: 600 A Max

Guaranteed CMRR: 114dB Min

Guaranteed PSRR: 114dB Min

Guaranteed Voltage Gain with 5mA Load Current

APPLICATIOUS

Precision Instrumentation

Charge Integrators

Wide Dynamic Range Logarithmic Amplifiers

Light Meters

Low Frequency Active Filters

Standard Cell Buffers

Thermocouple Amplifiers

LT1008

Picoamp Input Current,

Microvolt Offset,

Low Noise Op Amp

DESCRIPTIOU

The LT®1008 is a universal precision operational amplifier that can be used in practically all precision applications. The LT1008 combines for the first time, picoampere bias currents (which are maintained over the full – 55°C to 125°C temperature range), microvolt offset voltage (and low drift with time and temperature), low voltage and current noise, and low power dissipation. Extremely high common mode and power supply rejection ratios, and the ability to deliver 5mA load current with high voltage gain round out the LT1008’s superb precision specifications.

The all around excellence of the LT1008 eliminates the necessity of the time consuming error analysis procedure of precision system design in many applications; the LT1008 can be stocked as the universal precision op amp.

The LT1008 is externally compensated with a single capacitor for additional flexibility in shaping the frequency response of the amplifier. It plugs into and upgrades all standard LM108A/LM308A applications. For an internally compensated version with even lower offset voltage but otherwise similar performance see the LT1012.

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

TYPICAL APPLICATIOU

Input Amplifier for 4.5 Digit Voltmeter Input Bias Current vs Temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

15V

 

 

 

 

 

(pA)

50

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

1V

 

 

 

 

0.1V

100k

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

LT1008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1V

5%

3

+

 

 

 

9k*

10V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

BIAS

 

 

9M

 

 

 

 

 

100V

 

 

–50

 

 

 

 

 

–15V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000V

 

 

INPUT

 

 

10V

 

 

 

 

 

1k*

TO 1V FULL-SCALE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–100

 

900k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100V

 

 

 

 

 

 

*RATIO MATCH ±0.01%

 

 

 

 

90k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–25

1000V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–50

 

 

 

 

 

 

THIS APPLICATION REQUIRES LOW

 

 

 

 

FN507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10k

 

 

 

 

 

BIAS CURRENT AND OFFSET VOLTAGE,

 

 

 

 

ALLEN BRADLEY

 

 

LOW NOISE AND LOW DRIFT WITH

 

 

 

 

DECADE VOLTAGE DIVIDER

 

TIME AND TEMPERATURE

1008 TA01

 

 

 

UNDERCANCELLED UNIT

OVERCANCELLED UNIT

0

25

50

75

100

125

TEMPERATURE (°C)

1008 TA02

1

LT1008

ABSOLUTE

WAXIWUW

RATIUGS (Note 1)

Supply Voltage ......................................................

±20V

Operating Temperature Range

 

.....................Differential Input Current (Note 2)

±10mA

 

LT1008M (OBSOLETE) ...............

– 55°C to 125°C

Input Voltage ........................................................

±20V

 

LT1008C .................................................

0°C to 70°C

Output Short-Circuit Duration .........................

Indefinite

 

LT1008I .............................................

– 40°C to 85°C

Storage Temperature Range .................

– 65°C to 150°C

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................

300°C

PACKAGE/ORDER IUFORWATIOU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOP VIEW

 

 

 

 

 

TOP VIEW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMP2

 

 

 

COMP1

1

8

COMP2

 

 

TOP VIEW

 

 

8

 

V+

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

+

COMP1

1

8

COMP2

COMP1

1

 

–IN

2

7

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V+

–IN 2

 

6

OUT

+IN

3

6

OUT

–IN

2

7

+

 

V

 

 

 

 

+IN

3

6

OUT

+IN

3

5

NC

4

5

NC

 

 

 

 

 

V

4

5

NC

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

N8 PACKAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V(CASE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8-LEAD PDIP

 

 

 

 

S8 PACKAGE

 

 

H PACKAGE

 

 

 

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/W

 

 

8-LEAD PLASTIC SO

 

8-LEAD TO-5 METAL CAN

 

 

 

 

 

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W

 

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/W, θJC

= 45°C/W

J8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD CERDIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 100°C/W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ORDER PART

ORDER PART

ORDER PART

ORDER PART

S8 PART

NUMBER

NUMBER

NUMBER

NUMBER

MARKING

LT1008MH

LT1008MJ8

LT1008CN8

LT1008S8

1008

LT1008CH

LT1008CJ8

LT1008IN8

 

 

OBSOLETE PACKAGES

Consider N8 or S8 Package for Alternate Source

Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

LT1008M/I

 

LT1008C

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOS

Input Offset Voltage

 

 

30

120

 

30

120

V

 

 

(Note 3)

 

40

180

 

40

180

V

 

Long-Term Input Offset Voltage Stability

 

 

0.3

 

 

0.3

 

V/Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOS

Input Offset Current

 

 

30

100

 

30

100

pA

 

 

(Note 4)

 

40

150

 

40

150

pA

IB

Input Bias Current

 

 

±30

±100

 

±30

±100

pA

 

 

(Note 5)

 

±40

±150

 

±40

±150

pA

en

Input Noise Voltage

0.1Hz to 10Hz

 

0.5

 

 

0.5

 

VP-P

 

Input Noise Voltage Density

fO = 10Hz (Note 4)

 

17

30

 

17

30

nV

 

 

 

 

Hz

 

 

fO = 1000Hz (Note 5)

 

14

22

 

14

22

nV/Hz

in

Input Noise Current Density

fO = 10Hz

 

20

 

 

20

 

fA/

 

 

 

 

 

Hz

AVOL

Large-Signal Voltage Gain

VOUT = ±12V, RL 10k

200

2000

 

200

2000

 

V/mV

 

 

VOUT = ±10V, RL 2k

120

600

 

120

600

 

V/mV

2

LT1008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

LT1008M/I

LT1008C

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMRR

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

VCM = ±13.5V

114

132

 

114

132

 

dB

PSRR

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

VS = ±2V to ±20V

114

132

 

114

132

 

dB

 

Input Voltage Range

 

±13.5

±14

 

±13.5

±14

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage Swing

RL = 10k

±13

±14

 

±13

±14

 

V

 

Slew Rate

CF = 30pF

0.1

0.2

 

0.1

0.2

 

V/ s

IS

Supply Current

(Note 3)

 

380

600

 

380

600

A

The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of – 55°C TA 125°C for the LT1008M,

–40°C

TA 85°C for the LT1008I and 0°C TA 70°C for the LT1008C. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LT1008M/I

LT1008C

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOS

Input Offset Voltage

 

 

50

250

 

40

180

V

 

 

(Note 3)

 

60

320

 

50

250

V

 

 

Average Temperature Coefficient of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V/°C

 

Input Offset Voltage

 

 

0.2

1.5

 

0.2

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOS

Input Offset Current

 

 

60

250

 

40

180

pA

 

 

(Note 3)

 

80

350

 

50

250

pA

 

Average Temperature Coefficient of

 

 

 

0.4

2.5

 

0.4

2.5

pA/°C

 

 

Input Offset Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB

Input Bias Current

 

 

±80

±600

 

±40

±180

pA

 

 

(Note 3)

 

±150

±800

 

±50

±250

pA

 

Average Temperature Coefficient of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pA/°C

 

 

Input Bias Current

 

 

0.6

6

 

0.4

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVOL

Large-Signal Voltage Gain

VOUT = ±12V, RL 10k

100

1000

 

150

1500

 

V/mV

 

CMRR

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

VCM = ±13.5V

108

128

 

110

130

 

dB

 

PSRR

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

VS = ±2.5V to ±20V

108

126

 

110

128

 

dB

 

Input Voltage Range

 

±13.5

 

 

±13.5

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage Swing

RL = 10k

±13

±14

 

±13

±14

 

 

V

 

IS

Supply Current

 

 

400

800

 

400

800

A

(LT1008S8 only) VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

 

 

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOS

Input Offset Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

200

V

 

 

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

40

 

250

V

 

Long-Term Input Offset Voltage Stability

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

V/Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOS

Input Offset Current

 

 

 

 

 

100

280

pA

 

 

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

120

380

pA

IB

Input Bias Current

 

 

 

 

 

±100

±300

pA

 

 

(Note 3)

 

 

 

 

±120

±400

pA

en

Input Noise Voltage

0.1Hz to 10Hz

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

VP-P

 

 

Input Noise Voltage Density

fO = 10Hz (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

17

 

30

nV/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hz

 

 

fO = 1000Hz (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

14

 

22

nV/

Hz

 

3

LT1008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LT1008S8 only) VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in

Input Noise Current Density

fO = 10Hz

 

20

 

fA/

 

 

 

Hz

AVOL

Large-Signal Voltage Gain

VOUT = ±12V, RL 10k

200

2000

 

V/mV

 

 

VOUT = ±10V, RL 2k

120

600

 

V/mV

CMRR

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

VCM = ±13.5V

110

132

 

 

dB

PSRR

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

VS = ±2V to ±20V

110

132

 

 

dB

 

Input Voltage Range

 

±13.5

±14

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage Swing

RL = 10k

±13

±14

 

 

V

 

Slew Rate

CF = 30pF

0.1

0.2

 

V/ s

IS

Supply Current

(Note 3)

 

380

600

 

A

(LT1008S8 only) The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of 0°C TA 70°C. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, unless otherwise noted.

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

 

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOS

Input Offset Voltage

 

 

40

280

V

 

 

(Note 3)

 

50

340

V

 

Average Temperature Coefficient of

 

 

0.2

1.8

V/°C

 

Input Offset Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOS

Input Offset Current

 

 

120

380

pA

 

 

(Note 3)

 

140

500

pA

 

Average Temperature Coefficient of

 

 

0.4

4

pA/°C

 

Input Offset Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB

Input Bias Current

 

 

±120

±420

pA

 

 

(Note 3)

 

±140

±550

pA

 

Average Temperature Coefficient of

 

 

0.4

5

pA/°C

 

Input Bias Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVOL

Large-Signal Voltage Gain

VOUT = ±12V, RL 10k

150

1500

 

V/mV

CMRR

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

VCM = ±13.5V

108

130

 

dB

PSRR

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

VS = ±2.5V to ±20V

108

128

 

dB

 

Input Voltage Range

 

±13.5

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT

Output Voltage Swing

RL = 10k

±13

±14

 

V

IS

Supply Current

 

 

400

800

A

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.

Note 2: Differential input voltages greater than 1V will cause excessive current to flow through the input protection diodes unless current limiting resistors are used.

Note 3: These specifications apply for ±2V VS ≤ ±20V (±2.5V VS ≤ ±20V over the temperature range) and

–13.5V VCM 13.5V (for VS = ±15V).

Note 4: 10Hz noise voltage density is sample tested on every lot. Devices 100% tested at 10Hz are available on request.

Note 5: This parameter is tested on a sample basis only.

4

Linear Technology LT1008S8, LT1008MH, LT1008IN8, LT1008CN8, LT1008CJ8 Datasheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LT1008

FREQUEUCY COWPEUSATIOU CIRCUITS

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Compensation Circuit

Alternate* Frequency Compensation

R1

 

R2

 

 

 

R1

 

R2

 

–VIN

 

 

 

 

–VIN

 

 

 

*IMPROVES REJECTION OF POWER

 

 

 

 

**BANDWIDTH AND SLEW RATE

 

 

 

SUPPLY NOISE BY A FACTOR OF 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**BANDWIDTH AND SLEW RATE ARE

 

2

 

ARE PROPORTIONAL TO 1/CF

2

 

 

6

6

PROPORTIONAL TO 1/CS

 

 

LT1008

VOUT

 

 

 

VOUT

R3

3

8

 

3

 

LT1008

+

 

 

+

 

 

+VIN

 

CF

R1CO

+VIN

 

8

 

 

 

1

R1 + R2

 

 

 

CS**

 

 

 

 

CO = 30pF

 

 

 

100pF

 

 

 

CF**

 

1008 FCC01

 

 

 

 

1008 FCC02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR

R2 > 200, NO EXTERNAL FREQUENCY COMPENSATION IS NECESSARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

R1

 

 

 

 

TYPICAL PERFORWAUCE CHARACTERISTICS

OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT WITH TEMPERATURE ( V/°C)

Offset Voltage Drift vs Source

 

Offset Voltage vs Source

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resistance (Balanced or

 

 

Resistance (Balanced or

 

 

Input Bias Current vs

 

 

 

Unbalanced)

 

 

 

Unbalanced)

 

 

 

Common Mode Range

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VS = ±15V

 

 

 

 

VS = ±15V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFSETINPUTVOLTAGE (mV)

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

DEVICE WITH POSITIVE INPUT CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIASINPUTCURRENT (pA)

 

10

 

 

 

 

1

TYPICAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCM

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RINCM = 2 × 1012Ω

 

 

MAXIMUM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

DEVICE WITH NEGATIVE INPUT CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAXIMUM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

–20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TYPICAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

0.01

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

–60

–10

– 5

0

5

10

15

1k

1k

–15

 

SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)

 

 

SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)

 

 

COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

 

1008 G01

1008 G02

1008 G03

CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE ( V)

Warm-Up Drift

5

VS = ±15V

TA = 25°C

4

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

METAL CAN (H) PACKAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE

 

 

1

 

 

PLASTIC (N) OR CERDIP (J)

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

 

5

0

 

TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES)

1008 G04

CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE ( V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset Voltage Drift with

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Stability of Four

 

 

 

Temperature of Four

 

 

 

 

 

 

Representative Units

 

 

 

 

 

Representative Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V)(

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFSET

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

–25

0

25

50

75

100

125

0

 

–50

 

 

 

TIME (MONTHS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1008 G05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1008 G06

5

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