All rights reserved. It is prohibited to reproduce this documentation, or any part thereof, without
the prior written authorisation of KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH.
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OPTISONIC 3400
1.1 Software history
For all GDC devices, the "Electronic Revision" (ER) is consulted to document the revision status
of the electronics according to NE 53. It is easy to see from the ER whether any fault repairs or
major changes to the electronic equipment have taken place and what effect they have had on
compatibility.
Changes and effect on compatibility
1Downwards compatible changes and fault repair with no effect on operation (e.g. spelling
mistakes on display)
2-_Downwards compatible hardware and/or software change of interfaces:
H
HART® Version 7
PPROFIBUS
FFoundation Fieldbus
MModbus
Xall interfaces
3-_Downwards compatible hardware and/or software change of inputs and outputs:
ICurrent output
F, PFrequency / pulse output
SStatus output
CControl input
Xall inputs and outputs
4Downwards compatible changes with new functions
5Incompatible changes, i.e. electronic equipment must be changed.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1
INFORMATION!
In the table below, "x" is a placeholder for possible multi-digit alphanumeric combinations,
depending on the available version.
Release dateElectronic RevisionChanges and
Documentation
compatibility
2013-04ER 2.2.0_MA OPTISONIC 3400 R01
2013-09ER 2.2.1_1MA OPTISONIC 3400 R02
2014-05ER 2.2.2_1MA OPTISONIC 3400 R03
2014-05ER 2.2.2_1MA OPTISONIC 3400 R03
2014-06ER 2.2.3_1MA OPTISONIC 3400 R03
not releasedER 2.2.4_ & ER 2.2.5_
2014-07ER 2.2.6_1MA OPTISONIC 3400 R03
2014-08ER 2.2.7_1MA OPTISONIC 3400 R03
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.2 Intended use
CAUTION!
Responsibility for the use of the measuring devices with regard to suitability, intended use and
corrosion resistance of the used materials against the measured fluid lies solely with the
operator.
INFORMATION!
The manufacturer is not liable for any damage resulting from improper use or use for other than
the intended purpose.
The OPTISONIC 3400
OPTISONIC 3400 is designed exclusively for measurements on conductive and / or non-
OPTISONIC 3400OPTISONIC 3400
conductive fluids, in closed completely filled pipeline circuits. Excess of contaminations (gas,
particles, 2 phases) disturb the acoustic signal and thus must be avoided.
OPTISONIC 3400
The overall functionality of the OPTISONIC 3400
actual volume flow, mass flow, flow speed, velocity of sound, gain, SNR, totalized flow mass and
diagnosis values.
1.3 Certification
CE marking
The device fulfils the statutory requirements of the following EC directives:
• EMC Directive 2004/108/EC in conjunction with EN 61326-1: 2006
• Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC in conjunction with EN 61010-1: 2010
• NAMUR NE 21/04
The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE marking.
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
OPTISONIC 3400 flowmeter, is the continuous measurement of
OPTISONIC 3400OPTISONIC 3400
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OPTISONIC 3400
1.4 Safety instructions from the manufacturer
1.4.1 Copyright and data protection
The contents of this document have been created with great care. Nevertheless, we provide no
guarantee that the contents are correct, complete or up-to-date.
The contents and works in this document are subject to copyright. Contributions from third
parties are identified as such. Reproduction, processing, dissemination and any type of use
beyond what is permitted under copyright requires written authorisation from the respective
author and/or the manufacturer.
The manufacturer tries always to observe the copyrights of others, and to draw on works created
in-house or works in the public domain.
The collection of personal data (such as names, street addresses or e-mail addresses) in the
manufacturer's documents is always on a voluntary basis whenever possible. Whenever
feasible, it is always possible to make use of the offerings and services without providing any
personal data.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1
We draw your attention to the fact that data transmission over the Internet (e.g. when
communicating by e-mail) may involve gaps in security. It is not possible to protect such data
completely against access by third parties.
We hereby expressly prohibit the use of the contact data published as part of our duty to publish
an imprint for the purpose of sending us any advertising or informational materials that we have
not expressly requested.
1.4.2 Disclaimer
The manufacturer will not be liable for any damage of any kind by using its product, including,
but not limited to direct, indirect or incidental and consequential damages.
This disclaimer does not apply in case the manufacturer has acted on purpose or with gross
negligence. In the event any applicable law does not allow such limitations on implied warranties
or the exclusion of limitation of certain damages, you may, if such law applies to you, not be
subject to some or all of the above disclaimer, exclusions or limitations.
Any product purchased from the manufacturer is warranted in accordance with the relevant
product documentation and our Terms and Conditions of Sale.
The manufacturer reserves the right to alter the content of its documents, including this
disclaimer in any way, at any time, for any reason, without prior notification, and will not be liable
in any way for possible consequences of such changes.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.4.3 Product liability and warranty
The operator shall bear responsibility for the suitability of the device for the specific purpose.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for the consequences of misuse by the operator. Improper
installation or operation of the devices (systems) will cause the warranty to be void. The
respective "Standard Terms and Conditions" which form the basis for the sales contract shall
also apply.
1.4.4 Information concerning the documentation
To prevent any injury to the user or damage to the device it is essential that you read the
information in this document and observe applicable national standards, safety requirements
and accident prevention regulations.
If this document is not in your native language and if you have any problems understanding the
text, we advise you to contact your local office for assistance. The manufacturer can not accept
responsibility for any damage or injury caused by misunderstanding of the information in this
document.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device. Special considerations and precautions are also described in the
document, which appear in the form of icons as shown below.
OPTISONIC 3400
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1.4.5 Warnings and symbols used
Safety warnings are indicated by the following symbols.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when working with electricity.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger of burns caused by heat or hot surfaces.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when using this device in a hazardous atmosphere.
DANGER!
These warnings must be observed without fail. Even partial disregard of this warning can lead to
serious health problems and even death. There is also the risk of seriously damaging the device
or parts of the operator's plant.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1
WARNING!
Disregarding this safety warning, even if only in part, poses the risk of serious health problems.
There is also the risk of damaging the device or parts of the operator's plant.
CAUTION!
Disregarding these instructions can result in damage to the device or to parts of the operator's
plant.
INFORMATION!
These instructions contain important information for the handling of the device.
LEGAL NOTICE!
This note contains information on statutory directives and standards.
• HANDLING
HANDLING
HANDLINGHANDLING
This symbol designates all instructions for actions to be carried out by the operator in the
specified sequence.
iRESULT
RESULT
RESULTRESULT
This symbol refers to all important consequences of the previous actions.
1.5 Safety instructions for the operator
WARNING!
In general, devices from the manufacturer may only be installed, commissioned, operated and
maintained by properly trained and authorized personnel.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device.
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2
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.1 Scope of delivery
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
INFORMATION!
Inspect the packaging carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
The field device will arrive in two cartons. One carton contains the converter and one carton
contains the sensor.
INFORMATION!
Make sure to combine the sensor and the converter correctly, so they match by the devices
serial number.
OPTISONIC 3400
Figure 2-1: Scope of delivery - compact version
1 Ordered flowmeter
2 Product documentation
3 Factory calibration certificate
4 CD-ROM with product documentation in available languages
5 Signal cable (remote versions only)
INFORMATION!
Assembly materials and tools are not part of the delivery. Use the assembly materials and tools
in compliance with the applicable occupational health and safety directives.
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OPTISONIC 3400
2.2 Device description
This ultrasonic flowmeter is designed for the continuous measurement of actual volume flow,
mass flow, flow speed, velocity of sound, gain, SNR and diagnosis value.
Exclusively for measuring conductive and / or non-conductive fluids in closed, completely filled
pipeline circuits.
Your measuring device is supplied ready for operation. The factory settings for the operating
data have been made in accordance with your order specifications.
The following versions are available:
• Compact version (the signal converter is mounted directly on the measuring sensor)
• Remote version (electrical connection to the measuring sensor via signal cable)
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2
1 Compact version
2 Remote version
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2
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.2.1 Field housing
Figure 2-2: Construction of the field housing
1 Cover for electronics and display
2 Cover for power supply and inputs/outputs terminal compartment
3 Cover for measuring sensor terminal compartment
4 Use cable entry 4 or 5 for measuring sensor signal cable
5 (see 4)
6 Cable entry for power supply
7 Cable entry for inputs and outputs
8 Mounting plate for pipe and wall mounting
OPTISONIC 3400
INFORMATION!
Each time a housing cover is opened, the thread should be cleaned and greased.
Use only resin-free and acid-free grease.
Ensure that the housing gasket is properly fitted, clean and undamaged.
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OPTISONIC 3400
2.3 Nameplates
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
2.3.1 Example of nameplate for the compact version
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2
Figure 2-3: Example of nameplate for the compact version
1 Ambient temperature
2 Protection class
3 Tag number
4 PED data, type I / II / II or SEP
5 Mains supply data
6 Electronic revision number
7 Calibration data
8 Type designation of the flowmeter and CE sign with number(s) of notified body / bodies
9 Name and address of the manufacturer
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2
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.3.2 Nameplate for the measuring sensor (field version)
Examples for measuring sensor versions in Standard version.
1. Ambient temperature
2. Protection class
3. Tag number
4. PED data, type I / II / II or SEP
5. Calibration data
6. Type designation of the flowmeter and CE sign with number(s) of notified body / bodies
7. Name and address of the manufacturer
OPTISONIC 3400
2.3.3 Examples of nameplates on the signal converter (field version)
Figure 2-4: Examples of nameplates on the signal converter (field version)
1 Ambient temperature
2 Protection class
3 Tag number
4 PED data, type I / II / II or SEP
5 Mains supply data
6 Electronics revision numbers
7 Calibration data
8 Type designation of the flowmeter and CE sign with number(s) of notified body / bodies
9 Name and address of the manufacturer
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OPTISONIC 3400
Electrical connection data of inputs/outputs (example of basic version)
Electrical connection data of inputs/outputs (example of basic version)
Electrical connection data of inputs/outputs (example of basic version)Electrical connection data of inputs/outputs (example of basic version)
1 Power supply (AC: L and N, DC: L+ and L-, PE for ≥ 24V AC, FE for ≤ 24 VAC and DC)
2 Connection data of connection terminal D/D-
3 Connection data of connection terminal C/C-
4 Connection data of connection terminal B/B-
5 Connection data of connection terminal A/A-, A+ only operable in basic version
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2
• A = active mode; the signal converter supplies the power for connection of the subsequent
devices
• P = passive mode; external power supply required for operation of the subsequent devices
• N/C = connection terminals not connected
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INSTALLATION
3.1 General notes on installation
INFORMATION!
Inspect the packaging carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
3.2 Storage
• Store the device in a dry, dust-free location.
• Avoid continuous direct sunlight.
• Store the device in its original packaging.
• Storage temperature: -50...+70°C / -58...+158°F
OPTISONIC 3400
3.3 Transport
Signal converter
• Do not lift the signal converter by the cable glands.
Measuring sensor
• Do not lift the measuring sensor by the connection box.
• Use hoisting belts only.
• To transport flange devices, use lifting straps. Wrap these around both process connections.
18
Figure 3-1: Transport
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OPTISONIC 3400
3.4 Pre-installation requirements
INFORMATION!
To assure a quick, safe and uncomplicated installation, we kindly request you to make provisions
as stated below.
Make sure that you have all necessary tools available:
• Allen key (4 mm)
• Small screwdriver
• Wrench for cable glands
• Wrench for pipe mounting bracket (remote version only) see; on page 25
• Torque wrench for installing flowmeter in pipeline
3.5 General requirements
INFORMATION!
The following precautions must be taken to ensure reliable installation.
•
Make sure that there is adequate space to the sides.
•
Protect the signal converter from direct sunlight and install a sun shade if necessary.
•
Signal converters installed in control cabinets require adequate cooling, e.g. by fan or heat
exchanger.
•
Do not expose the signal converter to intense vibration. The flowmeters are tested for a
vibration level in accordance with IEC 68-2-6.
INSTALLATION
3
3.5.1 Vibration
Figure 3-2: Avoid vibrations
INFORMATION!
In case of expected vibrations, please install a field version.
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INSTALLATION
3.6 Installation conditions
3.6.1 Inlet and outlet
Figure 3-3: Recommended inlet and oulet
1 Refer to chapter "Bends in 2 or 3 dimensions"
2 ≥ 3 DN
3.6.2 Bends in 2 or 3 dimensions
OPTISONIC 3400
Figure 3-4: 2 and 3 dimensional bends, in front of flowmeter
1 Bends in 2 dimensions: ≥ 5 DN; bends in 3 dimensions: ≥ 10 DN
3.6.3 T-section
Figure 3-5: Distance behind a T-section
1 ≥ 5 DN
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OPTISONIC 3400
3.6.4 Bends
Figure 3-6: Installation in bending pipes
INSTALLATION
3
Figure 3-7: Installation in bending pipes
3.6.5 Open feed or discharge
Figure 3-8: Open discharge
Install meter on a lowered section of the pipe to ensure a full pipe condition through the meter.
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INSTALLATION
3.6.6 Position of pump
CAUTION!
Never install flowmeter at a pump suction side in order to avoid cavitation or flashing in the
flowmeter.
Figure 3-9: Position of pump
1 ≥ 15 DN
OPTISONIC 3400
3.6.7 Control valve
Figure 3-10: Installation in front of a control valve
1 ≥ 20 DN
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OPTISONIC 3400
3.6.8 Down going pipeline over 5 m /16 ft length
Install air vent downstream of the flowmeter to prevent vacuum. Although this will not harm the
meter, it may cause gases to come out of solution (cavitate) and interfere with proper
measurements.
INSTALLATION
3
Figure 3-11: Down going pipeline over 5 m / 16 ft length
1 ≥ 5 m / 16 ft
2 Install air vent
3.6.9 Insulation
Figure 3-12: Insulation
1 Connection box
2 Insulation area
WARNING!
The flow sensor can be insulated completely, except for the connection box.
(Ex: maximum temperature, refer to Ex supplement)
For devices used in hazardous area, additional maximum temperature and insulation
precautions apply. Please refer to the Ex documentation!
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INSTALLATION
3.7 Mounting
3.7.1 Flange deviation
CAUTION!
Max. permissible misalignment of pipe flange faces: M
accoording ASME B16.5 Individual flanges. See Appendix 12 ; Flange face aligment of the
General Piping Requirements DEP 31.38.01.11-GEN
0.5 degree,
max
OPTISONIC 3400
Figure 3-13: Flange deviation
1 M
max
3.7.2 Mounting position
Figure 3-14: Horizontal and vertical mounting
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OPTISONIC 3400
3.8 Rotation of the compact converter housing
CAUTION!
Installing certified devices for hazardous areas
Installing certified devices for hazardous areas
Installing certified devices for hazardous areasInstalling certified devices for hazardous areas
- DO NOT change the position of the converter housing of compact versions
- When not following this warning, there is a very high risk of damaging the internal cables of the
device.
Installing devices for non-hazardous areas
Installing devices for non-hazardous areas
Installing devices for non-hazardous areasInstalling devices for non-hazardous areas
Rotating the converter more than 90° relative to the sensor, is not recommended by the
manufacturer.
3.9 Mounting the field housing, remote version
INSTALLATION
3
INFORMATION!
Assembly materials and tools are not part of the delivery. Use the assembly materials and tools
in compliance with the applicable occupational health and safety directives.
3.9.1 Pipe mounting
Figure 3-15: Pipe mounting of the field housing
1 Fix the signal converter to the pipe.
2 Fasten the signal converter using standard U-bolts and washers.
3 Tighten the nuts.
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INSTALLATION
3.9.2 Turning the display of the field housing version
OPTISONIC 3400
Figure 3-16: Turning the display of the field housing version
The display of the field housing version can be turned in 90° increments.
1 Unscrew the cover from the display and operation control unit.
2 Using a suitable tool, pull out the two metal puller devices to the left and right of the display.
3 Pull out the display between the two metal puller devices and rotate it to the required position.
4 Slide the display and then the metal puller devices back into the housing.
5 Re-fit the cover and tighten it by hand.
CAUTION!
The ribbon cable of the display must not be folded or twisted repeatedly.
INFORMATION!
Each time a housing cover is opened, the thread should be cleaned and greased. Use only resinfree and acid-free grease.
Ensure that the housing gasket is properly fitted, clean and undamaged.
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OPTISONIC 3400
4.1 Safety instructions
DANGER!
All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
DANGER!
Observe the national regulations for electrical installations!
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
WARNING!
Observe without fail the local occupational health and safety regulations. Any work done on the
electrical components of the measuring device may only be carried out by properly trained
specialists.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
4.2 Signal cable (remote versions only)
The flow sensor is connected to the signal converter via one signal cable, with 6 (labeled) inner
coax cables for the connection of three acoustic paths.
Figure 4-1: Construction of field version
1 Signal converter
2 Open connection box
3 Tool for releasing connectors
4 Marking on cable
5 Insert cable(s) into terminal compartment
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
CAUTION!
To ensure smooth functioning, always use the signal cable(s) included in the delivery.
OPTISONIC 3400
Figure 4-2: Clamp the cables on the shielding bush
1 Cables
2 Cable glands
3 Grounding clamps
4 Cable with metal shielding bush
Electrical connection - Standard version
Figure 4-3: Connect the cables in the connection box of the flow sensor
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Connection of flow sensor type Cryogenic and XXT
Figure 4-4: Connect the cables in the connection box of the flow sensor
INFORMATION!
Connect the cable on connector with similar numeral marking
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4
4.3 Power supply
WARNING!
When this device is intended for permanent connection to the mains.
It is required (for example for service) to mount an external switch or circuit breaker near the
device for disconnection from the mains. It shall be easily reachable by the operator and marked
as the disconnecting the device for this equipment.
The switch or circuit breaker and wiring has to be suitable for the application and shall also be in
accordance with the local (safety) requirements of the (building) installation
(e.g. IEC 60947-1 / -3)
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
INFORMATION!
The power terminals in the terminal compartments are equipped with additional hinged lids to
prevent accidental contact.
1 100...230 VAC (-15% / +10%), 22 VA
2 24 VDC (-55% / +30%), 12 W
3 24 VAC/DC (AC: -15% / +10%; DC: -25% / +30%), 22 VA or 12 W
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
DANGER!
The device must be grounded in accordance with regulations in order to protect personnel
against electric shocks.
100...230 VAC (tolerance range: -15% / +10%)
• Note the power supply voltage and frequency (50...60 Hz) on the nameplate.
• The protective ground terminal PE
clamp terminal in the terminal compartment of the signal converter
• For measurement process reasons, a functional ground FE
separate U-clamp terminal in the terminal compartment of the signal converter.
• When connecting to functional extra-low voltages, provide a facility for protective separation
(PELV) (acc. to VDE 0100 / VDE 0106 and/or IEC 364 / IEC 536 or relevant national
regulations).
OPTISONIC 3400
PE of the power supply must be connected to the separate U-
PEPE
FE must be connected to the
FEFE
INFORMATION!
For 24 VDC, 12 VDC-10% is included in the tolerance range.
4.4 Laying electrical cables correctly
Figure 4-5: Protect housing from dust and water
1 Lay the cable in a loop just before the housing.
2 Tighten the screw connection of the cable entry securely.
3 Never mount the housing with the cable entries facing upwards.
4 Seal cable entries that are not needed with a plug.
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