This section contains the general safety precautions which
must be observed during maintenance of the aerial platform. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions
to avoid possible injury to themselves or others, or damage to the equipment. A maintenance program must be
followed to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.
MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE WITHOUT CERTIFICATION BY
A RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY THAT THE MACHINE IS AT LEAST
AS SAFE AS ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED, IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
The specific precautions to be observed during maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual.
These precautions are, for the most part, those that apply
when servicing hydraulic and larger machine component
parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support is
provided.
SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE,
SAFETY IN THIS AREA RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPERATO R.
BHYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY
It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems
operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures.
Every effort should be made to relieve any system pressure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of the
system.
feed lines to system components can then be disconnected
with minimal fluid loss.
CMAINTENANCE
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN
THIS SECTION MAY RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL
INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
• NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DURING ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL
CAP IS CLOSED AND SECURE AT ALL OTHER
TIMES.
• REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY
WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
• DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH
ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED
IN EQUIPMENT.
• OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ON MACHINE AND IN SERVICEMANUAL.
• KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM
STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
• USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT SYSTEM.
• NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED BOOM UNTIL
BOOM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY
MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING,
OR BOOM SAFETY PROP HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
• BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
• BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTEDDURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
• KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.
• USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING
SOLVENTS.
Relieve system pressure by cycling the applicable control
several times with the engine stopped and ignition on, to
direct any line pressure back into the reservoir. Pressure
3120636– JLG Lift –A-1
INTRODUCTION
REVISON LOG
March, 1989- Original Issue
October, 1994- Revised
August, 1997- Revised
January, 1999- Revised
October 8, 1999- Revised
May 20, 2002- Revised
April 6, 2009- Revised
March 11, 2010- Revised
A-2– JLG Lift –3120636
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
SECTION A - INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
LSG-423 - 54 @ 3000 RPM, no load
LRG-425 - 66 @ 3000 RPM, no load
Engine - Ford LRG-425
Fuel - Gasoline
No. of Cylinders - 4
BHP at Max. RPM - 70
RPM Setting (No Load) - Mid - 1500
3120636– JLG Lift –1-1
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Drive System
Tires.
Prior to March, 1993 - 15 x 22.5, 16 ply rating, foam
filled.
After March, 1993 - 385/65R22.5, 18 ply rating, foam
filled.
Drive Motor - 2.5 in3 (6.4 cm3) /rev. displacement.
Drive Hub - 93.7:1 ratio.
Drive Brake - Automatic spring applied, hydraulically
released.
Steer System
Tires.
Prior to March, 1993 - 15 x 22.5, 16 ply rating, foam
filled.
After March, 1993 - 385/65R22.5, 18 ply rating, foam
filled.
Toe-In - Adjust for 1/4in. (6.4 mm) overall.
Swing System
Swing Motor - 10.3 in3 (26.2 cm3)/rev. displacement.
Swing Hub - 69.5:1 ratio.
Swing Brake - Automatic spring applied, hydraulically
released.
Hydraulic Pump
Hydraulic Filter - Tank
Return - Bypass Type
10 Microns Nominal
Hydraulic Filter - Inline
Return - Non-Bypass Type
10 Microns Nominal
1.3PERFORMANCE DATA
Travel Speed
2.8 mph (4.5 kmh)
Gradeability
25% or 14° slope, hard surface.
Turn ing Ra d ius
Outside - 22ft. 10 1/4 in. (7.1 m) w/axles extended.
Boom Speed
Extend - 128-156 Seconds.
Retract - 93-113 Seconds.
Lift Up - 65-80 Seconds
Lift Down - 52-64 Seconds.
Swing Speed
360° - 260-350 Seconds
1st Section - 15.0 gpm (56.8 lpm)
2nd Section - 9.0 gpm (34.1 lpm)
3rd Section - 9.0 gpm (34.1 lpm)
Auxiliary Power Pump
18.0 lpm
12 Volts DC motor
Clockwise rotation
Boom Elevation
Models 100HX/110HX
+75° (above horizontal) to -21° (below horizontal)
Model 100HX+10
Main Boom - +75° (above horizontal) to -21° (below
horizontal)
Extend-a-Reach - +15° (above horizontal) to -80°
(below horizontal)
1-2– JLG Lift –3120636
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-1.Maximum Tire Loads
Max. Load
Max Bearing Pressure
DescriptionLbs.KgPSI
kg/cm
2
100HX19900902714510
100HX+10237401076917211.8
110 HX21540977115610.7
Table 1-2.Torque Requirements
Description
Torque Value
Interval
Hours
Ft. Lbs.Nm
Bearing to Chassis22029850/600*
Bearing to Turntable22029850/600*
Wheel Lugs300407100
Turntable Springs75102200
Boom Chains5980500
Platform Rotator Bolt140190500
* Check swing bearing bolts for security after first 50 hours of
operation and every 600 hours thereafter.
Machine Weight
100HX - 36,400 lbs. (16,511 kg)
110HX - 40,410 lbs. (18,330 kg)
100HX+10 - 39,685 lbs. (18,001 kg)
Machine Stowed Height
9 ft. 10 in. (3.0 m)
Machine Stowed Length
100HX - 36 ft. in. (11.0 m)
110HX - 38 ft. 7 in. (11.8 m)
100HX+10 - 44 ft. 2 in. (13.5 m)
Machine Width
With axles retracted - 8 ft. 6 in. (2.6 m)
With axles extended - 10 ft. 10 in. (3.3 m)
Wheelbase
11 ft. (3.4 m)
Maximum Tire Loads
1.4TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: See Procedure Section for tightening sequence of
turntable bearing bolts.
NOTE: When maintenance becomes necessary or a fas-
tener has loosened, refer to the Torque Chart to
determine proper torque value.
1.5LUBRICATION
3120636– JLG Lift –1-3
Ford LSG423 & LRG423 & LRG425 Engines
Single Viscosity Oils (SF, SF-SE, SF-CC, SF-CD)
When Outside Temp is Consistently
-10° to +60° F (-24° to +16° C)*10W
+10° to +90° F (-12° C to +32° C)20W-20
Above +32° F (0° C)30
Above +50° F (+10° C)40
Multi-Viscosity Oils (CD-SE, CD-SF)
When Outside Temp is Consistently
Below +10° F(-12° C)*5W-20
Below +60° F(+16° C)5W-30
-10° to +90° F(-24° to +32° C)10W-30
Above -10° F(-24° C)10W-40 or 10W-50
Above +20° F( -7° C)20W-40 or 20W-50
* This viscosity can be used at colder temperatures only
with engine oil preheating.
Use SAE Viscosity
Number
Use SAE Viscosity
Number
(Synthetic)
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Deutz F4L912 Engine
Single Viscosity Oils (CD-SE, CD-SF)
When Outside Temp is Consistently
-20° to +25° F (-29° to -4° C)*10W
+15° to +50° F (-10° C to +10° C)20W-20
+40° to +85° F (+4° to +30° C)30
Above 75° F (+24° C)40
Multi-Viscosity Oils (CD-SE, CD-SF)
When Outside Temp is Consistently
-40° to +75° F(-40° to +24° C)*5W-20
-5° to +70° F(-21° to +21° C)10W-30
-5° to +85° F(-21° to +30° C)10W-40
+15° to +75° F(-10° to +24° C)15W-30
Above +15° F(-10° C)15W-40
* This viscosity can be used at colder temperatures only
with engine oil preheating.
Use SAE Viscosity
Number
Use SAE Viscosity
Number
(Synthetic)
Table 1-3.Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic System Operating
Temperature Range
0° to +23° F(-18° to -5° C)10W
0° to +210° F(-18° to +100° C)10W-20, 10W-30
+50° to +210° F(+10° to +99° C)20W-20
NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least
to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient
chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Industries recommends Mobilfluid 424
hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of
152 .
NOTE: When temperatures remain consistently below 20
degrees F (-7 degrees C.), JLG Industries recommends the use of Mobil DTE11.
NOTE: Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable
to mix oils of different brands or types, as they may
not contain the same required additives or be of
comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other
than Mobilfluid 424 is desired, contact JLG Industries for proper recommendations.
SAE Viscosity
Grade
Cummins 4B3.9C Engine
Single Viscosity Oils
When Outside Temp is Consistently
-22° to +23° F (-30° to -5° C)10W
+14° to +50° F (-10° C to +10° C)20W-20
+41° to +86° F (+5° to +30° C)30
Above 77° F (+25° C)40
Multi-Viscosity Oils (MS, SD, SE).
When Outside Temp is Consistently
-40° to +77° F(-40° to +25° C)5W-20
-4° to +68° F(-20° to +20° C)10W-30
-4° to +86° F(-20° to +30° C)10W-40
+14° to +77° F(-10° to +25° C)15W-30
Above +14° F(-10° C)15W-40
NOTE: Crankcase oil should meet one of the following API
NOTE: All cylinder dimensions are given in inches (in), with
the metric equivalent, centimeters (cm) in parentheses.
Telescope Out - 1500 psi (103 bar)
Swing - 1200 psi (83 bar)
Accessory Valve
Main Relief - 3500 psi (241 bar)
Sequence Cartridge - 450 psi (31 bar)
Pressure Reducing Cartridge - 550 psi (38 bar)
Solenoid Valve
Main Relief - 2500 psi (172 bar)
Rotate - 2500 psi (172 bar)
Level - 2500 psi (172 bar)
Steer - 2000 psi (138 bar)
Extend-A-Reach Valve
Extend (Up) - 2500 psi (172 bar)
Retract (Down) - 700 psi (48 bar)
NOTE: Refer to Section 2 for pressure setting procedures.
1-8– JLG Lift –3120636
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-10.Major Component Weights
ComponentLbs.KG.
Platform (36x48) w/o Control Box15068
Platform (36x60) w/o Control Box16575
Platform (36x72) w/o Control Box18082
Platform (36x96) w/o Control Box220100
Boom - 100HX (Incl. Lift Cylinder)99204.500
Boom - 110HX (Incl. Lift Cylinder)109604,971
Boom - 100HX+10 (Incl. Lift Cylinder)106804,844
Turntable (w/Ford Engine, Less Cwt.)103004,672
Turntable (w/Deutz Engine, Less Cwt.)106204,817
Turntable (w/Cummins Engine, Less Cwt.)104554,742
Frame Complete (incl. Wheels and Tires)136206,178
Complete Machine - 100HX3700016,783
Complete Machine - 110HX4050018,371
Complete Machine - 100HX+103850017,464
1.8BOOM TAPE
With 4620038 Turntable
110HX Single Capacity
Blue - Not used
Yellow - Not used
Red - 119.5 in. (303.5 cm)
White - 154.5 in. (392.4 cm)
110HX Dual Capacity
Blue - Not used
Yellow - 82.5 in. (209.6 cm)
Red - 119.5 in. (303.5 cm)
White - 154.5 in. (392.4 cm)
100HX+10
Blue - 50 in. (127 cm)
Yellow - Not used
Red - 84 in. (213.4 cm)
White - 135.5 in. (344.2 cm)
100HX+10.
Blue - 53 in. (134.6 cm)
Yellow - Not used
Red - 87 in. (221.0 cm)
White - 138.5 in. (351.8 cm)
1.9MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS
With 4620044 or 4620078 Turntable
100HX Dual Capacity
Blue - Not used
Yellow - 62 in. (157.5 cm)
Red - 90 in. (228.6 cm)
White- 118 in. (299.7 cm)
110HX Single Capacity
Blue - Not used
Yellow - Not used
Red - 122.5 in. (311.2 cm)
White - 157.5 in. (400.1 cm)
110HX Dual Capacity
Blue - Not used
Yellow - 85.5 in. (217.2 cm)
Red - 122.5 in. (311.2 cm)
White - 160.5 in. (400.1 cm)
3120636– JLG Lift –1-9
1.10 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
For machine identification, a serial number plate is affixed
to the left side of the frame, below the battery compartment. If the serial number plate is damaged or missing,
the machine serial number is stamped on the left side of
the frame between the front and rear wheels, below the
turntable bearing and on the right side of the turntable in
the bottom of the valve compartment. In addition, the last
five digits of the serial number are stamped on top of the
fly end of the base boom section.
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Serial Number - Stamped
(Frame)
Serial Number Plate
(Frame)
Serial Number - Stamped
(Boom Sections)
Serial Number - Stamped
(Turntable - Far Side)
Figure 1-2. Serial Number Locations
Table 1-11.Critical Stability Weights
Component100HX110HX100HX+10
Counterweight
(1.5:1)
6150 lbs.
(2790 kg)
10,350 lbs.
(4695 kg)
9,850 lbs.
(4468 kg)
Counterweight
(2:1)
N/A10,350 lbs.
(4695 kg)
9,850 lbs.
(4468 kg)
Foam-Filled Tires
(each)
700 lbs.
(318 kg)
700 lbs.
(318 kg)
700 lbs.
(318 kg)
Ford Engine525 lbs.
(238 kg)
525 lbs.
(238 kg)
525 lbs.
(238 kg)
Deutz Engine837 lbs.
(380 kg)
837 lbs.
(380 kg)
837 lbs.
(380 kg)
Cummins Engine680 lbs.
(308 kg)
680 lbs.
(308 kg)
680 lbs.
(308 kg)
36x48 PlatformN/AN/A150 lbs.
(68 kg)
36x60 PlatformN/AN/A165 lbs.
(75 kg)
36x72 PlatformN/AN/A180 lb.
(82 kg)
36x96 Platform(100 kg)(100 kg)(1 00 kg)
1.11 CRITICAL STABILITY WEIGHTS
DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY, SUCH AS THE
COUNTERWEIGHT OR FOAM-FILLED TIRES, WITH ITEMS OF DIFFERENT WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION. DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN
ANY WAY TO AFFECT STABILITY.
1-10– JLG Lift –3120636
SIZE
4
12
12
6
6
7
7
8
9
12
12
12
14
16
18
18
20
20
24
24
20
24
32
32
40
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
28
32
36
40
48
6
1-1/2
1-1/2
3.8100
3.4925
4.0132
39781
2983
2224
3118
4827
4712
4068
3559
2983
2712
2136
1898
1492
3200
2766
2413
2034
1844
1464
4284
3688
3227
2712
2468
1953
1736
1356
983
895
631
570
359
326
258
224
183
1003
922
678
624
434
380
244
231
176
149
895
814
570
515
326
298
231
204
163
149
21
18
16
12
95
68
61
34
34
8
7
5
5
3
3
2
2
5
4
4
2
2
1
1
142200
57380
53570
47174
43818
38554
34927
31162
27080
23360
20775
18870
15241
13653
10433
9231
8278
7539
6532
5783
4854
4332
3583
3175
2821
2141
1488
1297
817
717
599
572
417
372
272
245
1708
2373
1247
1762
895
1254
719
997
475
705
298
448
176
258
1980
2746
1492
2068
1139
1593
814
1139
651
915
434
644
271
387
149
224
122
183
88
136
109
163
75
115
48
75
31
48
18
26
10
16
4
9
12
4
3
2
1
3
2
1
68
81
34
54
19
29
2278
2630
1980
1519
1681
1193
949
1085
868
583
353
637
407
231
163
204
149
122
75
102
68
41
23
11
5
4
2
1
14
6
4
2
1
48
26
33113
35381
29076
24404
19187
17509
13336
9662
6532
5262
4105
3085
3425
2540
1678
2241
1515
1052
583
426
277
191
916
508
408
263
172
27035
21546
19142
14697
10796
7394
5874
4854
3.3401
3.5687
2.9337
2.4613
1.9380
1.5392
1.1735
0.8484
0.5740
0.4623
0.3604
0.2700
0.1969
0.1331
0.0925
0.0508
0.0808
0.0445
0.0356
0.0232
0.0153
0.0374
0.0258
0.0168
2.7254
2.1742
1.6840
1.2929
0.9474
0.6502
0.5156
0.4061
0.3015
0.2230
0.1473
3.1750
2.8575
2.5400
2.2225
1.9050
1.5875
1.4288
1.2700
1.1112
0.9525
0.7938
0.6350
0.4826
0.4166
0.3505
0.2845
1-1/4
1-1/8
1
7/8
3/4
5/8
9/16
1/2
7/16
5/16
3/8
1/4
10
8
THD
SAE GRADE 5 BOLTS & GRADE 2 NUTS
SAE GRADE 5
SAE GRADE 8
SAE GRADE 8 BOLTS & GRADE 8 NUTS
UNBRAKO 1960 SERIES
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
WITH LOC-WEL PATCH
BOLT
DIA.
(CM)
CLAMP
LOAD
(KG)
CLAMP
LOAD
(KG)
CLAMP LOAD
(KG)
TORQUE
TORQUE
(DRY OR
LOC. 263)
(DRY OR
LOC. 263)
(LOCTITE
262)
(LOCTITE
262)
(LOCTITE
)
242 OR 271
(LOCTITE
)
242 OR 271
TORQUE
(as received)
(LUB.)
(LUB.)
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Note: These torque values do not apply to cadium plated fasteners.
THREAD
STRESS
AREA
(SQ. CM)
1220
109
75
41
41
109
81
75
48
48
27
25
109
14
6
3607
1302
122
19
163
68
5322
1342
122
VALUES FOR ZINC PLATED BOLTS ONLY
UNPLATED
CAP SCREWS
22
23
38
43
68
92
108
133
61
148
183
207
325
363
523
576
785
858
968
1087
1368
1516
1792
2042
2379
2676
18
19
34
37
61
68
95
102
149
156
210
224
285
298
495
542
793
861
1173
1241
1681
1871
2373
2549
3145
3308
4122
4433
71669
63731
59648
52391
48671
43954
38828
34610
30074
27488
23088
20956
16919
15150
11612
10251
9208
8256
7253
6437
5384
4822
3983
3493
2631
2377
1651
1442
1079
931
724
658
456
408
277
244
209
188
146
130
95
85
61
54
34
30
1396
1566
1970
2183
2586
2935
3430
3856
Figure 1-3. Torque Chart
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
3120636– JLG Lift –1-11
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
This page left blank intentionally
1-12– JLG Lift –3120636
SECTION 2. PROCEDURES
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
2.1GENERAL
NOTE: The JLG Models 100HX, 110HX and 100HX+10
have been built with two different turntable configurations. Turntable number 4620044 is used on
machines with serial numbers 11511, 12249, 12598,
12836, 12838 and higher through March, 1992.
Turntable number 4620078 is used on machines
since March, 1992. Where differences between
specifications on maintenance procedures exist, the
turntable number will be specified. Refer to the JLG
Illustrated Parts Manual for turntable illustrations.
This section provides information necessary to perform
maintenance on the aerial platform. Descriptions, techniques and specific procedures are designed to provide
the safest and most efficient maintenance for use by personnel responsible for ensuring the correct installation
and operation of machine components and systems.
WHEN AN ABNORMAL CONDITION IS NOTED AND PROCEDURES
CONTAINED HEREIN DO NOT SPECIFICALLY RELATE TO THE
NOTED IRREGULARITY, WORK SHOULD BE STOPPED AND
TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED GUIDANCE OBTAINED BEFORE WORK
IS RESUMED.
The maintenance procedures included consist of servicing and component removal and installation, disassembly
and assembly, inspection, lubrication and cleaning. Information on any special tools or test equipment is also provided where applicable.
2.2SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
GUIDELINES
General
The following information is provided to assist you in the
use and application of servicing and maintenance procedures contained in this chapter.
Safety and Workmanship
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
is provided.
Cleanliness
1. The most important single item in preserving the
long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials out of the vital components. Precautions have been taken to safeguard against this.
Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to
keep air, fuel, and oil supplies clean; however, these
items must be maintained on a scheduled basis in
order to function properly.
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are disconnected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings
and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to
prevent entry of foreign matter.
3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings
are unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them
clean. Be sure all parts are clean before they are
installed. New parts should remain in their containers until they are ready to be used.
Components Removal and Installation
1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as
near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on
an angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between
the supporting structure and the component
becomes less than 90 degrees.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all
nuts, bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc.,have been
removed and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an “anti-seize” or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
mating surface.
3120636– JLG Lift –2-1
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
Bearings
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt
and abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable
cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed
air can be used but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers)
are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light
coat of oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not
unwrap reusable or new bearings until they are
ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer
or bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the
inner race.
Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the
mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a
gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material
and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as
blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.
Bolt Usage and Torque Application
1. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long
will bottom before the head is tight against its related
part. If a bolt is too short, there will not be enough
thread area to engage and hold the part properly.
When replacing bolts, use only those having the
same specifications of the original, or one which is
equivalent.
2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within
the text, standard torque values should be used on
heat-treated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with recommended shop practices. See the
Torque Chart in Section 1 - Specifications.
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring
Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as
well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
reinstalled.
Hydraulic System
1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain
and flush the entire system.
2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work
surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable
cleaning solvent. Lubricate components, as
required, to aid assembly.
Lubrication
Service applicable components with the amount, type,
and grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at
the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are
not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent
that meets or exceeds the specifications listed.
Battery
Clean battery, using a non-metallic brush and a solution of
baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After
cleaning, thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with
an anti-corrosion compound.
Lubrication and Servicing
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1.
2.3LUBRICATION INFORMATION
Hydraulic System
1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various
means, e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing
moisture, grease, filings, sealing components, sand,
etc., to enter when performing maintenance, or by
permitting the pump to cavitate due to insufficient
system warm-up or leaks in the pump supply (suction) lines.
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the
component working parts are very close, therefore,
even the smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter
entering a system can cause wear or damage to the
components and generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution must be taken to keep
hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in storage.
Hydraulic system filters should be checked,
cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the specified intervals required in Section 1. Always examine
filters for evidence of metal particles.
3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which
permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion. If this condition occurs, the system must be
drained, flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or
types, as they may not contain the same required
additives or be of comparable viscosities. Good
grade mineral oils, with viscosities suited to the
ambient temperatures in which the machine is operating, are recommended for use.
2-2– JLG Lift –3120636
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.
Hydraulic Oil
1. Refer to Table 1-1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
2. JLG recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which
has an SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity
index of 152.
NOTE: Start-up of hydraulic system with oil temperatures
below -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C) is not recommended. If it is necessary to start the system in a
sub-zero environment, it will be necessary to heat
the oil with a low density, 100VAC heater to a minimum temperature of -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C).
3. The only exception to the above is to drain and fill
the system with Mobil DTE 11 oil or its equivalent.
This will allow start up at temperatures down to -20
degrees F (-29 degrees C). However, use of this oil
will give poor performance at temperatures above
120 degrees F (49 degrees C). Systems using DTE
11 oil should not be operated at temperatures above
200 degrees F (94 degrees C) under any condition.
Changing Hydraulic Oil
1. Use of any of the recommended crankcase or
hydraulic oils eliminates the need for changing the
oil on a regular basis. However, filter elements must
be changed after the first 50 hours of operation and
every 300 hours thereafter. If it is necessary to
change the oil, use only those oils meeting or
exceeding the specifications appearing in this manual. If unable to obtain the same type of oil supplied
with the machine, consult local supplier for assistance in selecting the proper equivalent. Avoid mixing petroleum and synthetic base oils. JLG
Industries recommends changing the hydraulic oil
annually.
2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean.
If the oil must be poured from the original container
into another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from the service container. Always clean the
mesh element of the filter and replace the cartridge
any time the system oil is changed.
Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
Should any question arise regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Table 1-2 for an explanation of the lubricant
key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.
2.4CYLINDERS - THEORY OF OPERATION
1. Cylinders are of the double acting type. Systems
incorporating double acting cylinders are as follows:
Lift, Telescope, Steer, Master Level, Slave Level, Axle
Extend, Frame Lift (if equipped) and Extend-AReach (if equipped). A double acting cylinder is one
that requires oil flow to operate the cylinder rod in
both directions. Directing oil (by actuating the corresponding control valve to the piston side of the cylinder) forces the piston to travel toward the rod end of
the barrel, extending the cylinder rod (piston
attached to rod). When the oil flow is stopped,
movement of the rod will stop. By directing oil to the
rod side of the cylinder, the piston will be forced in
the opposite direction and the cylinder rod will
retract.
2. Holding valves are used in the Lift, Slave Level, Telescope, and Extend-A-Reach circuits to prevent
retraction of the cylinder rod should a hydraulic line
rupture or a leak develop between the cylinder and
its related control valve.
2.5VALVES - THEORY OF OPERATION
Solenoid Control Valves (Bang-Bang)
Control valves used are four-way three-position solenoid
valves of the sliding spool design. When a circuit is activated and the control valve solenoid energizes, the spool
is shifted and the corresponding work port opens to permit oil flow to the component in the selected circuit, with
the opposite work port opening to reservoir. Once the circuit is deactivated (control returned to neutral), the valve
spool returns to neutral (center) and oil flow is then
directed through the valve body and returns to reservoir.
3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection
of all hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as
well as a functional check of each system, before
placing the machine back in service.
3120636– JLG Lift –2-3
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
A typical control valve consists of the valve body, sliding
spool, and two solenoid assemblies. The spool is
machine fitted in the bore of the valve body. Lands on the
spool divide the bore into various chambers, which, when
the spool is shifted, align with corresponding ports in the
valve body open to common flow. At the same time other
ports would be blocked to flow. The spool is springloaded to center position, therefore when the control is
released, the spool automatically returns to neutral, prohibiting any flow through the circuit.
Manual Hydraulic Control Valves
The manual hydraulic control valves consist of four-way,
multi-position valve sections, each section incorporating a
sliding spool, spring-loaded to neutral or off. Each spool is
attached to a control lever which provides for proportional
control of the selected system function. This proportional
control enables metering of oil flow in accordance with
spool position, affording variable and smooth speed control capability. Spool movement causes work ports within
the valve to align in a predetermined way, permitting flow
to the selected function, with the opposing work ports
positioned to allow return flow to the hydraulic reservoir.
Proportional Control Valves - Vickers
The Vickers proportional valves provide a power output
matching that required by the load. A small line connected
to a load sensing port feeds load pressure back to a
sequence valve. The sequence valve senses the difference between the load and pump outlet pressure, and
varies the pump displacement to keep the difference constant. This differential pressure is applied across the
valve’s meter-in spool, with the effect that pump flow is
determined by the degree of spool opening, independent
of load pressure. Return lines are connected together,
simplifying routing of return flow and to help reduce cavitation.
Load sensing lines connect through shuttle valves to feed
the highest load signal back to the sequence valve. Integral actuator port relief valves, anti-cavitation check
valves, and load check valves are standard.
Relief Valves
Main relief valves are installed at various points with the
hydraulic system to protect associated systems and components against excessive pressure. Excessive pressure
can be developed when a cylinder reaches its limit of
travel and the flow of pressurized fluid continues from the
system control. The relief valve provides an alternate path
for the continuing flow from the pump, thus preventing
rupture of the cylinder, hydraulic line or fitting. Complete
failure of the system pump is also avoided by relieving circuit pressure. The relief valve is installed in the circuit
between the pump outlet (pressure line) and the cylinder
of the circuit, generally as an integral part of the system
valve bank. Relief pressures are set slightly higher than
the load requirement, with the valve diverting excess
pump delivery back to the reservoir when operating pressure of the component is reached.
Crossover Relief Valves
Crossover relief valves are used in circuits where the actuator requires an operating pressure lower than that supplied to the system. When the circuit is activated and the
required pressure at the actuator is developed, the crossover relief diverts excess pump flow to the reservoir. Individual, integral reliefs are provided for each side of the
circuit.
2.6BOOM CHAINS
Adjusting Procedures
ENSURE MACHINE IS ON A FIRM AND LEVEL SURFACE.
1. Position boom fully retracted at +5 degrees horizontal, no load in platform.
2. Torque outer mid section extend chain adjuster to 59
ft. lb. (80 Nm).
3. Torque outer mid section retract chain adjuster to 59
ft. lb. (80 Nm).
4. Torque fly section extend chain adjuster to 59 ft. lb.
(80 Nm).
5. Torque fly section retract chain adjuster to 59 ft. lb.
(80 Nm).
6. Cycle boom (extend at least 6 feet [2 meters], then
retract fully).
7. Recheck outer mid section extend chain.
8. Recheck outer mid section retract chain.
9. Recheck fly section extend chain.
10. Recheck fly section retract chain.
11. Repeat steps (2) thru (10) if necessary.
12. Check for proper operation of boom.
JLG Industries, Inc. requires a complete boom disassembly, per instructions outlined in Boom Maintenance in this
section, every two years. All boom chains and related
components (i.e., sheaves, pins, sprockets, wear pads,
etc.) must also be inspected and replaced (as necessary)
during this disassembly.
2-4– JLG Lift –3120636
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
Meter-Out Poppet
Adjustable Relief
Actuator Port "A"
Actuator Port "B"
Load Drop Check
Pilot Relief
"A" Solenoid
Pilot Supply Passages
Gasket
Valve Inlet Port
Meter-In Chambers
Load Sensing Check Valves
Electro-Hydraulic
Reducing Valve Spool
Meter-In Spool
"B" Solenoid
Vent
Return Port
Figure 2-1. Proportional Control Valve
3120636– JLG Lift –2-5
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
FLY EXTEND
FLY RETRACT
OUTER MID RETRACT
OUTER MID EXTEND
Figure 2-2. Boom Chain Adjustments
2-6– JLG Lift –3120636
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