5.4Adjustable parameters and possible value ranges
5.5Settings / test programs and information
5.6Explanation of the symbols on the display
5.7Explanation of the beeper signals
6.Practical Use 23
6.1Switching on/off
6.2Firing using an Ivoclar Vivadent program
6.3Firing using an individual program
6.4Other options and special features of the furnace
7.Maintenance, Cleaning and Diagnosis25
7.1Monitoring and maintenance
7.2Cleaning
7.3Special programs
7.4Temperature calibration
7.5Service note
7.6Stand-by
8.What if ...27
8.1Error messages
8.2Technical malfunctions
8.3Repair
9.Product Specifications30
9.1Delivery form
9.2Technical data
9.3Acceptable operating conditions
9.4Acceptable transportation and storage conditions
10. Appendix31
10.1 Program table
10.2 Menue structure
10.3 Firing curves
3
List of parts
Front view:
1 Sealing surface
2 Furnace head sealing ring
3 Insulation
4 Thermocouple
5 Firing plate
6 Display
7 Frame plate
8 QTK heating muffle
9 Furnace housing
10 Keypad
11 On/Off switch
12 Heating element fuse
13 Vacuum pump fuse
15 Fuse holder
16 Power cord
17 Power socket
18 Vacuum pump socket
19 Rating plate
21 Vacuum hose connection
23 Rubber feet
25 Furnace head housing
26 Thermocouple plug
27 Plug fuse
28 Heater plug
29 Heater plug socket
30 Thermocouple plug socket
32 Leaf spring
33 Air vents (base)
34 Cooling tray
35 Screw for cooling tray
36 Hood
37 Knurled screw for hood
38 Air vents furnace head
39 Air vents rear panel
40 Warnings
41 Furnace head mounting mark
42 Furnace base mounting mark
43 Furnace head mounting
44 Quartz-glass tube
46 Vacuum hose
47 Silicone washer
48 Firing plate holder
49 Thermocouple cable
50 Connecting rod
51 Plug-in console
53 USB interface
Please note that the list of parts applies to the entire
Operating Instructions. These parts and their numbers are
often referred to in later chapters.
4
40
10
25
6
47
35
33
4
3
2
5
7
1
23
34
8
9
5
25
11
12
13
53
38
36
37
39
19
12
15
13
51
50
19
32
18
43
17
21
46
16
4926 3029
272811
6
3
8
1
5
0
5
4
1
4
42
44
Control unit:
70 Program key
71 ESC key
72 ENTER key
73 START key
74 Start LED
75 STOP key
76 + key
77 – key
78 Information / Settings
79 Cursor key right
80 Cursor key left
81 Stand-by temperature
82 Closing time
83 Temperature increase
84 Holding temperature
85 Holding time
86 Vacuum on
87 Vacuum off
88 Long-term cooling
89 Power saving key
90 Open furnace head
91 Close furnace head
92 Numeric keys
93 Home key
78
93
89
82
87
86
83
81
84
80
79
85
70
71
77
76
72
90
91
88
75
73
74
92
100 Programat firing tray
101 Metal pin A
102 Metal pin B
103 Metal pin C
100
102
103
101
7
1. Introduction / Signs and Symbols
1.1 Preface
Dear Customer
Thank you for having purchased
the Programat P300/G2. It is a
state-of-the-art furnace for
dental applications.
The furnace has been designed
according to the latest industry
standards. Inappropriate use
may damage the equipment and
be harmful to personnel. Please
observe the relevant safety
instructions and read these
Operating Instructions carefully.
Enjoy working with the
P300/G2.
1.2 Introduction
The signs and symbols in these
Operating Instructions facilitate
the finding of important points
and have the following
meanings:
These Operating Instructions
facilitate the correct, safe and
economical use of the
Programat P300/G2 furnace.
Should you lose the Operating
Instructions, extra copies can be
ordered at a nominal fee from
your local Ivoclar Vivadent
Service Centre or downladed
from www.ivoclarvivadent.com.
1.4 Notes on the different
voltage versions
The furnace is available with
different voltage versions.
– 110–120 V / 50–60 Hz
– 200–240 V / 50–60 Hz
In the Operating Instructions,
the furnace is described in the
200-240 V voltage version.
Please note that the voltage
range shown on the images
(e.g. rating plate) may differ
depending on the voltage
version of your furnace.
8
2. Safety First
This chapter is especially important for personnel who work with the
Programat P300/G2 or who have to carry out maintenance or repair
work. This chapter must be read and the corresponding instructions
followed.
2.1 Indications
The Programat P300/G2 must only be used to fire dental ceramic
materials and it should be used for this purpose only. Other uses
than the ones stipulated, e.g. cooking of food, firing of other
materials, etc. are contraindicated. The manufacturer does not
assume any liability for damage resulting from misuse. The user is
solely responsible for any risk resulting from failure to observe these
Instructions.
Further instructions to assure proper use of the furnace:
– The instructions, regulations and notes in these Operating Instruc-
tions must be observed.
– The instructions, regulations and notes in the material’s Instruc-
tions for Use must be observed.
– The furnace must be operated under the indicated environmental
and operating conditions (Chapter 9).
– The Programat P300/G2 must be properly maintained.
2.1.1
Risks and dangers
The furnace head should not be
removed from the furnace base as
long as the furnace head is
connected by means of the
heater cable.
2.1.2
Risks and dangers
Make sure that no liquids or other
foreign objects enter the furnace.
2.1.3
Contraindication
Firing trays must not be placed in
the area surrounding the firing
table, since this will obstruct the
closing of the furnace head.
2.1.4
Contraindication
2.1.5
Risks and dangers
Foreign objects must not be
placed on the furnace head or the
air vents. Make sure that no
liquids or other foreign objects
enter the air vents, since this may
result in an electrical shock.
Never place objects in
the firing chamber by hand, since
there is a burn hazard. Always use
the tongs (accessories) supplied
for this purpose. Never touch the
hot surface of the furnace head,
as there is a burn hazard. Please
also refer to the warnings on the
furnace.
9
2.1.6
2.1.11
2.1.7
2.1.8
Risks and dangers
Risks and dangers
Risks and dangers
Do not carry the furnace by the
cooling tray.
Do not carry the furnace head by
the cables, since the cables and
connections may be damaged.
The furnace has an electric drive
and must be operated by means
of the electronic controls. Never
open the furnace head by hand,
since the mechanism will be
damaged.
Risk of crushing and burn hazard
Never reach under the furnace
head with the hand or other parts
of the body during operation,
since there is a risk of crushing
and a burn hazard.
2.1.12
Contraindication
Do not insert any foreign objects
into the air vents. There is a risk of
electrical shock.
2.1.13
Contraindication
This product contains ceramic
fibres and may release fibre dust.
Do not use compressed air on the
furnace, thus distributing the dust
in the environment, and observe
the additional notes on page 11.
2.1.9
2.1.10
Contraindication
Contraindication
Never use the furnace without a
firing table.
Do not touch the thermocouple
and the quartz tube in the firing
chamber. Avoid contact with the
skin (grease contamination), as
the parts will be prematurely
damaged.
2.1.14
Risks and dangers
The furnace must not be operated if the quartz tube in the
firing chamber is damaged. There is a risk of electric shock
upon contact with the heating wire.
Avoid damage of the insulation by contact with the
investment tongs or firing tongs.
10
2.2 Health and safety instructions
This furnace has been designed according to EN 61010-1 and has
been shipped from the manufacturer in excellent condition as far as
safety regulations are concerned. To maintain this condition and to
assure risk-free operation, the user must observe the notes and
warnings contained in these Operating Instructions.
– Place furnace on a fire-proof table (observe local regulations, e.g.
distance to combustible substances or objects, etc.).
– Always keep the air vents at the rear and the side of the furnace
free from obstruction.
– Do not touch any parts that become hot during the operation of
the furnace. There is a burn hazard!
– Clean furnace only with a dry or slightly moist cloth. Do not use
any solvents! Disconnect power before cleaning.
– Use original packaging for transportation purposes.
– The furnace must be cool before it is packed for transportation
purposes.
– The user must especially become familiar with the warnings and
the operating conditions to prevent injury to personnel or damage
to materials. The manufacturer is not responsible for damage
resulting from misuse or failure to observe the Operating
Instructions. Warranty claims cannot be accepted in such cases.
– Before switching on the furnace, make sure that the voltage
indicated on the rating plate complies with your local power
supply.
– The power socket must be equipped with a residual current circuit
breaker.
– The furnace must be plugged into a socket with protected
contacts.
– Before calibration, maintenance, repair or exchange of parts, the
power must be disconnected if the furnace is to be opened.
– If calibration, maintenance, or repair has to be carried out with
the power connected and the furnace open, only qualified
personnel who are familiar with the risks and dangers may
perform these procedures.
– After maintenance, the required safety tests (high voltage
resistance, protective conductor, etc.) have to be carried out.
– Ensure that only fuses of the indicated type and rated current are
used.
– If it is assumed that safe operation is no longer possible, the
power must be disconnected to avoid accidental operation.
Safe operation is no longer possible if
– the furnace is visibly damaged;
– the furnace does not work;
– the furnace has been stored under;
unfavourable conditions over an extended period of time.
– Use only original spare parts.
– The temperature range for faultless operation is +5 °C to +40 °C
(+41 °F to +104 °F).
– If the furnace has been stored at very low temperatures or high
atmospheric humidity the head has to be opened and the unit
dried or left to adjust to room temperature for approx. 1 hour (do
not connect the power yet).
– The furnace has been tested for use at altitudes of up to 2000 m
above sea level.
– The furnace may only be used indoors.
Any disruption of the protective conductor either inside or
outside the furnace or any loosening of the protective
conductor connection may lead to danger for the user in
case of malfunction. Deliberate interruptions are not
tolerated. Materials developing harmful gases must not
be fired.
Warnings regarding the dismounting of the heating muffle
This product contains ceramic fibres and may release fibre
dust. Fibre dust has proved to be carcinogenic in animal
experiments. The corresponding EU Safety Data Sheet
must be observed.
The heat insulation of the firing chamber in the Programat P300/G2
consists of ceramic fibres. After prolonged use of ceramic fibres at
temperatures of over 900 °C (1652 °F), silicogenic substances
(Cristobalite) may be produced. In certain cases, e.g. upon changing
of the heating muffle, the possible resulting dust exposure may
cause irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory organs. Therefore,
proceed as follows when changing the heating muffle:
– Make sure the corresponding staff wears long-sleeved clothing as
well as headgear, goggles and gloves.
– Place suction equipment at the source of the dust or, if not
possible, provide the staff with FFP3 facemasks or similar items.
– Once the procedure has been completed, any dust possibly
adhering to exposed skin must first be rinsed off with cold water.
Only after that should soap and warm water be used.
– The corresponding work clothes should be washed separately.
Warning
The insulation on this product contains refractory ceramic fibres (RCF)
which pose a possible cancer hazard, if agitated and inhaled. May be
irritating to the skin, eyes or respiratory tract if insulation is cracked
or corrupted.
California Proposition 65
Warning: ”This product contains Refractory Ceramic Fibres, a
substance known to the State of California to cause cancer.”
Disposal:
The furnaces must not be disposed of in the normal
domestic waste. Please correctly dispose of old
furnaces according to the corresponding EU council
directive. Information on the correct disposal may
also be found on your local Ivoclar Vivadent homepage.
11
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