All Rights Reserved. Reproduction,
adaptation, or translation without prior written
permission is prohibited, except as allowed
under the copyright laws.
Part number: C4084-91077
First Edition, October 1999
Second Edition, September 2000
Warranty
The information contained in this document is
subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any
kind with respect to this information.
HEWLETT-PACKARD SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for any
direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or
other damage alleged in connection with the
furnishing or use of this information.
Trademark Credits
Adobe® and PostScript® are trademarks of
Adobe Systems Incorporated which may be
registered in certain jurisdictions.
E
NERGY STAR
mark of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency.
®
is a U.S. registered service
Hewlett-Packard Company
11311 Chinden Boulevard
Boise, Idaho 83714 U.S.A.
Table of contents
List of figures
List of tables
1 Product information
Table 1. Printer features for the HP LaserJet 2200 series printers
Speed
l 19 pages per minute (ppm) for letter-size print media, and 18 ppm for A4-
size media (with 133 MHz Motorola Coldfire V4
l Instant-on fuser provides first page out in less than 15 seconds from
warm or cold start (simplex) and less than 26 seconds using duplex.
Resolution
l HP FastRes 1200 (1200-dpi like quality at up to 19 ppm letter and 18
ppm A4).
l HP ProRes 1200 (true 1200 by 1200 dpi text and graphics).
l Adjustable line screen settings of 141 to 180 lines per inch to optimize
print quality.
Toner
l HP UltraPrecise toner cartridge. Capacity rated at average 5,000 pages
with 5 percent coverage.
l EconoMode capability (saves up to 50 percent of toner at 600 dpi).
Flexible media handling HP LaserJet 2200d and 2200dn printers:
l T ra y 1 is a 100-sheet or 10-env elope multipurpose tray f or automatic and
manual feeding of letterhead, envelopes, labels, transparencies, customsized media, postcards, and heavy paper (3 by 5 inch to legal size).
l Tray 2 is a 250-sheet tray that supports letter, A4, executive, legal, B5
(ISO), B5 (JIS), A5, and 8.5 by 13 inch print media.
l T w o output bins: select either the top output bin or the rear output bin for
the most convenient output location.
l Standard output capacity of 150 sheets in the top output bin and 100
sheets in the rear output bin.
l Straight-through paper path capability from tray 1 to the rear output bin.
l Paper input level indicators.
l Printing on both sides of paper, or duplex printing, is a standard feature
of the printer, with the duplexer integrated into the paper path.
HP LaserJet 2200dt and 2200dtn printer:
l T ra y 1 is a 100-sheet or 10-env elope multipurpose tray f or automatic and
manual feeding of letterhead, envelopes, labels, transparencies, customsized media, postcards, and heavy paper (3 by 5 inch to legal size).
l Tray 2 is a 250-sheet tray that supports letter, A4, executive, legal, B5
(ISO), B5 (JIS), A5, and 8.5 by 13 inch print media.
l For the HP LaserJet 2200dt, tray 3 is a 250-sheet tray that supports
letter, A4, executive, legal, B5 (ISO), B5 (JIS), A5, and 8.5 by 13 inch
print media.
l For the HP LaserJet 2200dtn, tray 3 is a 500-sheet tray that supports
letter and A4-size paper.
l T w o output bins: select either the top output bin or the rear output bin for
the most convenient output location.
l Standard output capacity of 150 sheets in the top output bin and 100
sheets in the rear output bin.
l Straight-through paper path capability from tray 1 to the rear output bin.
l Paper input level indicators.
l Printing on both sides of paper, or duplex printing, is a standard feature
of the printer, with the duplexer integrated into the paper path.
Expandability
l All models accept tray 3, a 250-sheet or 500-sheet feeder to hold
additional print media.
l Enhanced input/output (EIO) cards.
l Dual inline memory module (DIMM) slots for adding memory and fonts.
®
microprocessor).
2 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Table 1. Printer features for the HP LaserJet 2200 series printers (continued)
PCL printer
language and fonts
PS language
and fonts
l Fast printing performance, built-in Intellifont and TrueType
technologies, built-in HP-GL/2 vector graphics, and advanced imaging
capabilities are benefits of the PCL 6 printer language. PCL 6 also
includes 45 scalable TrueType fonts and one bitmapped Line Printer
Font.
l PostScript
®
(PS) Level 2 emulation with 35 built-in PS language fonts
included.
TM
scaling
Automatic language
switching
Wireless printing
Interface connection
Networking
Enhanced memory
and memory expansion
Energy savings
Economical printing
Duty cycle
l The printer automatically determines and switches to the appropriate
language for the print job.
l The printer supports wireless printing from an IrDA-compliant device,
such as a notebook computer, camera, cell phone, or a personal digital
assistant (PDA).
l IrReady 2000.
l Bidirectional ECP type-B parallel port (IEEE-1284 compliant).
l Universal serial bus (USB) port.
l EIO slot.
l Wireless Fast Infrared port (IrDA compliant).
l The printer provides an EIO slot for HP JetDirect EIO print servers for
fast and easy connectivity. HP 610N JetDirect print server included with
HP LaserJet 2200dn and 2200dtn.
l The HP LaserJet 2200 series pri nters come with 8 MB of memory and
can be expanded to 72 MB with the two available memory (DIMM) slots.
l The printer automati cally conserves electricity by substantially reducing
power consumption when not printing.
l As an ENERGY STAR
®
partner, Hewlett-Packard Company has
determined that this product meets ENERGY STAR ® guidelines for energy
efficiency.
l N-up printing and two-sided pri nting with the built-in duplexer conser ves
print media.
l EconoMode conserves toner.
l For tips to reduce the amount of print media used or extend the life of the
toner cartrid ge see the user guide.
l 40,000 pages per month average.
C7058-90936Printer features 3
Identification
The model number and printer serial number are listed on an identification label located on the rear
output bin. The model number is alphanumeric, such as C7058A for the HP LaserJet 2200 printer.
The serial number contains information about the country of origin, the revision level, the production
code, and canon serial number of the printer. An example of a se rial number is USBBX12345.
The top label also contains power r ating and regulatory information. See figure 1.
NoteThe power rating and regulatory information vary by region.
Note* A 250-sheet feeder and 50 0-sheet feeder cannot be installed at the same time.
Table 3. Physical specifications
HP LaserJet 2200d/
HP LaserJet 2200dtHP LaserJet 2200dtn
2200dn
Height259.2 mm (10.25 in)361.7 mm (14.24 in)396.7 mm (15.62 in)
Width417.9 mm (16.45 in) 417.9 mm (16.45 in)417.9 mm (16.45 in)
Depth434.6 mm (17.11 in)434.6 mm (17.11 in)434.6 mm (17.11 in)
Weight (with toner
cartridge)
12.8 kg (28.219 lb)15.8 kg (34.833 lb)17.4 kg (38.360 lb)
HP LaserJet
2200dtn
16 MB
72 MB
Table 4. Electrical specifications
VoltsFrequencyAmperes (A)Watts (W) (typical)
100 to 127 Vac ± 10
percent
220 to 240 Vac ± 10
percent
50/60 Hz ± 3 HzMinimum recommended
current capacity =
5 amps
50/60 Hz ± 3 HzMinimum recommended
current capacity =
2.5 amps
printing = 400 W
standby = 12 W
PowerSave on = 12 W
off = 0 W
NERGY STAR
(EPA E
printing = 400 W
standby = 12 W
PowerSave on = 12 W
off = 0 W
NERGY STAR
(EPA E
®
®
)
)
WARNING!Power requirements are based on the region where the printer is sold. Do not convert operating
voltages. This can damage the printer and void the product warranty.
C7058-90936Specifications 5
The following en vironment al specifications m ust be mainta ined to ensure the corre ct opera tion of the
printer. Consider the following points before installing the printer:
lPlace the printer on a sturdy, level surface.
lAllow adequate space around the printer for unimpeded operation.
lInstall the printer in a well-ventilated room.
lPreven t exposure to direct sunlight or chemicals, including amm onia-based cleaning solutions.
lEnsure that an adequate power supply is used.
lInstall the printer in a stable environment that experiences no abrupt temperature or humidity
changes.
Table 5. Environmental specifications
Operating/printingStorage/standby
Temperature
(printer and toner cartridge)
10 degrees to 32.5 degrees C
(50 degrees to 90.5 degr e e s F)
Relative humidity20 percent to 80 percent10 percent to 90 percent
Table 6. Noise-level specifications
Operator positionBystander (1m)Sound power
Printing at 18 ppmL
PowersaveL
58 db(A)L
pAm
inaudibleL
pAm
51 db(A) L
pAm
inaudible L
pAm
NoteTesting per International Standards Organization (ISO) 9296
-20 degrees to 40 degrees C
(-4 degrees to 104 degrees F)
6.5 db(A)
WAd
inaudible
WAd
6 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Product overview
External assembly locations
Tray 1 extensions
Tray 1
Top cover
Top output bin
I/O cover
DIMM cover
Figure 2. External assembly locations (1 of 5)
Rear output bin
Power recept acle
Control panel
Power switch
Figure 3. External assembly locations (2 of 5)
C7058-90936Product over view 7
Toner cartridge
1537
Duplexer
Tray 2
Fast Infrared Receiver (FIR) port
Figure 4. External assembly locations (3 of 5)
Tray 3 250-sheet feeder
1538
Tray 3 cassette
Figure 5. External assembly locations (4 of 5)
8 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Tray 3 cassette
Tray 3 500-sheet feeder
1539
Figure 6.
External assembly locations (5 of 5)
C7058-90936Product over view 9
Internal assembly locations
Laser/scanner assemblyDeveloping cylinder
Delivery rollers
Registration rollers
Figure 7. Internal assembly locations (1 of 2)
Primary charging roller
Toner cartridge
Tray 1 pickup
roller
Registration shutter
Duplexer
Fuser
Paper feeder
Photosensitive drum
Feed belt
Tray pickup rollers
Transfer charging roller
Tray 1
Tray 2
Tray 3
Tray separation pad
Figure 8. Internal assembly locations (2 of 2)
10 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Safety information
Toner safety
Handling and storage
WARNING!Keep toner cartridges and toner particles away from excessive heat, sparks, and open flames.
If toner is spilled, avoid breathing in toner particles. Inhalation of toner particles causes respiratory
tract irritation. Vacuum or sweep the material into a bag or other sealed container. A vacuum
specifically designed for cleaning toner can be used if it is capab le of filtering fine particles (5 microns
in diameter).
WARNING!Do not vacuum toner using a con ventional vacuum. Toner particles used in this product might be too
fine for effective vacuuming and could result in damage to a conventional vacuum.
Dispose of waste toner in accordance with local requirements. Do not discharge toner particles in
drains.
First aid measures
lIngestion. If toner is ingested, rinse mouth out thoroughly with water and drink several glasses
of water. Get medical attention if symptoms persist.
lInhalation. If toner particles are inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If symptoms occur,
consult a physician.
lEye contact. If toner comes in contact with the e y es, immediately flush with p lenty of wat er f or at
least 15 minutes. If irritation persists, consult a physician.
lSkin contact. If toner spills on skin, remove as much toner as possible with a dry tissue, and
then wash with cold water.
Clothing contact
NoteToner can stain clothing. Hot water or heat (from a clothes dryer) can cause toner to melt and
permanently fuse to clothing.
Clothing is best cleaned by removing as much toner as possible with a dry tissue, and then washing
with cold water. Air-dry clothing.
Additional information
The Toner Cartridge/Drum Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) can be obtained by contacting HP at
the following website:
http://www.hp.com/go/msds
C7058-90936Safety information 11
Laser safety
The Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
has implemented regulations for laser product s manufactured since August 1, 1976. Compliance is
mandatory for products marketed in the United States. The printer is certified as a Class 1 laser
product under the U .S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Radiation Performance
Standard according to the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968.
Because radiation emitted inside the printer is completely confined within protective housings and
external cover s, the laser beam cannot escape during any phase of normal user operation.
WARNING!Using controls, making adjustments, bypassing saf ety swit ches, or performing procedures other than
those specified in this service manual can result in exposure to hazardous radiation.
LED safety
The infrared port on the control panel of this printer is classified as a Class 1 LED (light emitting
diode) device according to International Standard IEC 60825-1 (EN 60825-1). This device is not
considered harmful, but the following precautions are recommended.
lAvoid direct eye exposure to the infrared LED beam.
lBe aware that the beam is invisible light and cannot be seen.
lDo not attempt to view the infrared LED beam with any type of optical device.
Regulatory information
For regulatory infor mation and requirements, please see the user guide.
FCC regulations
For FCC regulations, please see the user guide.
Declaration of conformity
For declaration of conformity information, please see the user guide.
12 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Environmental Product Stewardship Program
Protecting the environment
Hewlett-Packard Company is committed to providing quality products in an environmentally sound
manner. Th is product has been designed with several attributes to minimize impacts on our
environment.
Ozone production
This product generates no appreciable ozone gas (O3).
Energy consumption
Energy usage drops significantly while the printer is in PowerSave mode, which saves natural
resources and saves money without affecting the performance of the printer. This product qualifies
for E
NERGY STAR
energy-efficient office products.
®
which is a voluntary program established to encourage the development of
NERGY STAR
E
Agency. As an E
meets the E
®
is a U.S. registered service mark of the United States Environmental Prote c tio n
NERGY STAR
NERGY STAR
®
partner, Hewlett-Packard Company has determined that this product
®
guidelines for energy efficiency. For more infor mation, see
http://www.epa.gov/energystar/
Toner consumption
EconoMode uses significantly less toner, which might extend the working life of the toner cartridge.
Paper use
This product’s duplex feature (two-sided printing) and N-up printing capability (multiple pages printed
on one sheet of paper) can reduce paper usage and the resulting demands on natural resources.
Plastics
Plastic parts more than 25 grams in weight are marked according to international standards that
enhance the ability to identify plastics for recycling purposes at the end of the product’s life.
C7058-90936Environmental Product Stewardship Program 13
HP LaserJet printing supplies
In many countries, this product’s printing supplies (for example: toner cartridge, drum, fuser) can be
returned to HP through the HP Printing Supplies Returns and Recycling Program. An easy-to-use
takeback program is available in more than 25 countries. Multilingual program information and
instruction are included in every new HP LaserJet toner cartridge and consumables package.
HP Printing Supplies Environmental Program information
Since 1990, the HP Printing Supplies Returns and Recycling Program has collected more than 39
million used LaserJet toner cartridges that otherwise might have been discarded in the world’s
landfills. The HP LaserJet toner cartridges and consumables go to a collection center and are bulkshipped to our resource and recovery partners who disassemble the cartridge’s for recycling. After a
through quality inspection, selected parts are reclaimed for use in new cartridges. Remaining
materials are separated and converted into raw materials for use by other industries to ma ke a
variety of useful products.
US returns
For a more enviro nmentally responsible return of used cartridges and consumables, HP encourag es
the use of bulk returns. Simply bundle two or more cartridges together and use the single, pre-paid,
pre-addressed UPS label that is supplied in the package. For more information in the United States,
call (1) (800) 340-2445 or visit the HP LaserJet Supplies website at
http://www.ljsupplies.com/planetpartners/.
Outside the US returns
Outside the US customers should call the local HP sales and service office for further information
regarding availability of the HP Supplies Returns and Recycling Program.
Paper
This printer is suited for the use of recycled papers when t he paper meets the guidelines outlined in
the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide. Also , this printer is suitable for the use of recycled
paper according to DIN 19309.
Material safety data sheet
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) can be obtained by contacting the HP LaserJet Supplies
website at http://www.hp.com/go.msds. In the United States, if you do not have access to the
internet, call the U.S. HP FIRST (fax on demand service) at (1) (800) 231-9300. Use index number
seven for a listing of the material safety data shee ts. Outside the US, see “Worldwide offices“in table
8 for appropriate phone numbers and information.
14 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Service approach
Bench repair warranty
The warranty for this product is “return to bench” for a period of one year from t he date of purchase.
This means that customers needing warranty repair must return their printer to an HP repair center
or an Authorized Service Provider (ASP). See “Reseller sales and service support” on page 17.
HP Express Exchange
Through Customer Care Centers In the United States and Canada, customers have an option to
initiate Express Exchange. Under this option, customers can have a factory-refurbished printer sent
to them within 24 hours.
1The customer contacts the local HP Customer Care Center listed in the product documentation.
A technician troubleshoots the situat ion and determines whether the printer has actually failed. If
so, the technician refers the customer to the HP Service Center.
2A representative from the service center requests product and customer information. In some
regions, collateral might also be requested.
3Hewlett-Packard Company ships a refurbished replacement unit to arrive the next day.
4The customer sends the defective printer to Hewlett-Packard at HP's expense.
Customers with onsite support service provided by HP should work directly with the local Customer
Care Center instead of following the steps outlined here.
Exchanged units carry the remainder of the original unit’s warranty or a 90-day warranty, whichever is
greater. The faster turnaround from HP Express Exchange minimizes downtime over traditional
service programs that require the user to ship the f ailed unit to th e manuf acturer an d then wait f or it to
be repaired and returned. Because HP pays the shipping charges, the user incurs no hidden costs
for the service.
NoteFor warr anty information and requirements, please see the user guide.
Ordering information
"Ordering parts" in chapter 8 of this manual contains factory replacable unit (FRU) and accessory
part numbers. Replacement parts can be ordered from the HP Customer Services and Support
Organization.
Use only accessories specifically designed for this printer. Order accessories from an authorized
service or support provider. See “HP Direct ordering for genuine HP parts” on page 16.
NoteSee page ‘Worldwide sales and service offices” on page 18 for a local HP office in the appropriate
region.
C7058-90936Service approach 15
Supplemental documentation
Table 7. Supplemental documentation
DocumentDescriptionPart number
Hp Laserjet Printer Family Print
Media Guide
Laserjet User Guide A printe d copy of the user guideEnglish C7058-90915
Hp Laserjet 2200 Getting
Started Guide
Hp Laserjet 2200 User CD-ROM English, German, Dutch, French,
Hp Laserjet 2200 User CD-ROM English, Turkish, Russian, Hungarian,
HP LaserJet 2200 User CDROM
A guide to using paper and other print
media with HP LaserJet printers.
Arabic C7058-90911
Czech C7058-90912
Danish C7058-90913
Dutch C7058-90914
Finnish C7058-90916
French C7058-90917
German C7058-90918
Greek C7058-90919
Hebrew C7058-90920
Hungarian C7058-90921
Italian C7058-90922
Korean C7058-90923
Norwegian C7058-90924
Portuguese Brazilian
C7058-90925
Polish C7058-90926
Russian C7058-90927
Simplified Chinese
C7058-90928
Slovak C7058-90929
Spanish Castilian C7058-90930
Swedish C7058-90931
Traditional Chinese
C7058-90932
Thai C7058-90933
Turkish C7058-90934
C7058-00901 (English version)
C7058-60106
C7058-60108
C7058-60107
HP LaserJet 2200 sErvice and
Support CD-ROM
EnglishC7058-60105
HP Direct ordering for genuine HP parts
lCustomer Services and Support Organization (CSSO)
(1) (800) 227-8164 (U.S. only)
lCSSO (in Europe only)
(49 7031) 142253
16 Chapter 1 Product informationC7058-90936
Consumables
Paper and toner cartridges can be ordered directly from Hewlett-Packard. See “HP Direct ordering
for genuine HP parts” on page 16.
World Wide Web
Printer drivers, updated HP printer softw are, and product and support information can be obtained
from the following URL:
in the U.S. http://www.hp.com/support /lj2 20 0
Printer drivers can be obtained from the following sites:
or the local driver website, http://www.dds.com.tw
HP service parts information compact disc
This powerful, CD-ROM-based parts information tool is designed to give users fast, easy access to
parts information such as pricing and recommended stocking lists for a wide range of HP products.
To subscribe to this quarterly service in the U.S. or Canada, call (1) (800) 336-5987. In Asia Pacific,
call (65) 740-4484. P arts identification and pricing information can also be found on the World Wide
Web at: http://www.hp.com/go/partsinfo
HP support assistant compact disc
This support tool offers a comprehensive online information system designed to provide technical
and product information about He wlett-Packard products. To subscribe to this qua rterly service in the
U.S. or Canada, call (1) (800) 457-1762. In Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, or Singapore, call
Mentor Media at (65) 740-4477.
Reseller sales and service support
The HP Customer Care Center is av ailabl e to assist resellers and service technicians. You can reach
this support center in the U.S. or Canada at (1) (800) 544-9976.
HP authorized resellers and support
To locate authorized HP resellers and support, call (1) (800) 243-9816 in the U.S. or (1) (800) 3873867 in Canada.
HP service agreements
Call (1) (800) 743-8305 in the U.S. or (1) (800) 268-1221 in Canada.
Other areas
Outside of North America and Europe, contact your local HP sales office for assistance in obtaining
technical support for resellers and service technicians. See “Technical assistance” on page 18.
C7058-90936Service approach 17
Technical assistance
Worldwide sales and service offices
NoteBefore calling an HP sales a nd service office, be sure to contact the appropriate HP Customer Care
Center. Products should not be returned to these offices. Product return information is also available
through the appropriate HP Customer Care Center.
The electrical and environmental specifications must be maintained to ensur e the proper operation of
this printer. See "Specifications" in chapter 1. Consider the following points before installing the
printer:
lInstall in a well-ventilated, dust-free area.
lInstall on a lev el, flat , and cont inuo us surface that can support the printer’s weight. Make sure all
four printer feet are level. Do not install on carpet or other soft surfaces.
lEnsure adequate power supply circuitry. See "Specifications" in chapter 1.
lInstall where there is stable temperat ure and hu midity, with no abrupt changes (away from wa ter
sources, humidifiers, air conditioners, refrigerators, or other major appliances). See
"Specifications" in chapter 1.
lInstall away from direct sunlight, areas with vibration, open flames, ultrasonic heaters, ammonia
fumes, or magnets and devices that emit a magnetic field. If the printer is placed near a window,
make sure the window has a curtain or blind to block any direct sunlight.
lMaintain enough space around the printer for proper access and ventilation. See “Printer space
requirement” on page 27
26 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
Printer space requirement
Figure 9. Top view
300mm
(11.8 in)
110mm (4.3 in)
636mm (25 in)
100mm (4 in)
1500mm (59 in)
Figure 10. Side view
407mm (16 in)
207mm (8 in) 629mm (24.8 in)
283mm (11 in)
215mm (8.5 in)
489.9mm (19.2 in)
542.9mm (21.4 in)
C7058-90936Site requirements 27
Media specifications
General media specifications
The HP LaserJet 2200 series printers accept a variety of media, such as cut-sheet paper (including
up to 100 percent recycled-fiber-co nt en t pa pe r) , envelopes, labels, transparencies, and custom-size
paper. Properties such as weight, composition, grain, and moisture content are important factors
affecting printer performance and output quality. Media that does not meet the guidelines outlined in
this manual can cause the following problems:
lpoor print quality
lincreased jams
lpremature wear on the printer, requiring repair
NoteSome print media might meet all of the guidelines in this manual and still not pro duce satisfactory
results. This might be the result of improper handling, unacceptable temperature and humidity levels,
or other variables over which Hewlett-Packard has no control.
CAUTIONUsing print media that does not meet HP specifications might cause prob lems fo r the printer, re quiring
repair. This repair is not covered by the Hewlett-Packard warranty or service agreements.
NoteBefore purchasing large quant ities of paper, make sure the paper meets the requirements specified
in this service manual and in the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide. See “Supplemental
documentation” on page 16 Always test print media before buying large quantities. For more
information see the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide at http://www.hp.com/cposupport/
printers/manuals/
28 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
Guidelines for selecting paper
For best results , use conventional 80 g/m2 (20 lb) paper. Make sure the paper is of good quality, and
free of cuts, nick s, tears, spots, loose particles, dust, wrinkles, voids , and curled or bent edges.
If you are unsure what type of paper you are loading (such as bond or recycled), check the label on
the package of paper.
The following problems with paper can cause print quality deviations, jamming, or even damage to
the printer.
Table 9. Guidelines for selecting paper
SymptomProblem with paperSolution
Poor print quality, toner adhesion,
or problems with feeding
Dropouts, jamming, or curlStored improperly
Increased gray background
shading, or printer wear
Excessive curl or problems with
feeding
Jamming or damage to printerCutouts or perforationsDo not use paper with cutouts or
Problems with feedingRagged edges
Too moist, too rough, too heavy, too
smooth, or embossed; faulty paper
lot
Side-to-side variability of paper
Too heavyUse lighter paper; open the rear
Too moist, wrong grain direction, or
short-grain construction
Side-to-side variability of paper
Side-to-side variability of paper
Try another kind of paper, between
100 and 250 Sheffield,
4 percent to 6 percent moisture
content
Store paper flat in its moistureproof wrapping
Turn paper over
output bin
Open the rear output bin;
use long-grain paper
Turn paper over
perforations
Use good, high-quality paper
Turn paper over
C7058-90936Media specifications 29
Media input options
The printer comes with two built-in paper tr a ys, tr a y 1 and tra y 2. Tray 3 is an optional tra y that can be
added to the printer . By default, the printer draws first from tray 1. If tray 1 is empty, the printer draws
from tray 2. If tray 1 is empty and tra y 3 is installed, the printer draws f rom tray 3 first and then tray 2.
Tray 1
Tray 2
Tray 3
Figure 11. Media input trays (250-sheet feeder installed)
Tray 1
Tray 2
Tray 3
Figure 12. Media input trays (500-sheet feeder installed)
30 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
NoteThe printer supports a wide range of media sizes. Check the printer software for supported sizes.
Capacity can vary depending on media weight and thickness and on environmental conditions.
Smoothness should be between 100 and 250 (Sheffield).
lFor information about measuring basis weight, see "Basis-weight field test" on page 37.
lFor information about measuring caliper, see "Caliper field test" on page 39.
lFor information about smoothness, see "Paper-finish field test" on page 39.
Tray 1 media sizes
Tray 1 adjusts for sizes from 76 by 127 mm (3 by 5 in) to 216 by 356 mm (8.5 by 14 in). Send media
from tray 1 to the rear output bin when printing on the following:
lenvelopes
llabels
ltransparencies
lcustom-sized media or cardstock
lpostcards
Table 10. Tray 1 media sizes
Tray 1DimensionsWeightCapacity
Minimum size (custom)76 by 127 mm
(3 by 5 in)
Maximum size (custom)216 by 356 mm
(8.5 by 14 in)
TransparencySame as minimum and
maximum paper sizes
listed above
LabelsThickness:
EnvelopesUp to 90 g/m
60 to 163 g/m2
(16 to 43 lb bond)
Thickness:
.10 to .14 mm
(0.0039 to 0.0055 in)
.10 to .14 mm
(0.0039 to 0.0055 in)
2
(16 to 24 lb)
100 sheets of 75 g/m2
(20 lb bond) paper
75 typical
50 typical
Up to 10
NoteUsers might experience jams when using any media with a length less than 178 mm (7 in). This can
be caused by paper that has been affected by environmental conditions. For optimum performance,
make sure that users are storing and handling the paper correctly.
C7058-90936Media specifications 31
Tray 2 and tray 3 (250-sheet feeder)
Tray 2 and the tray 3 (250-sheet feeder) have settings for the paper sizes shown in table 11. Use
only standard copier paper when printing f rom tra y 2 o r tra y 3 (25 0-sheet f eeder). Ot her types of print
media might jam when printing from tray 2 or tray 3 (250-sheet feeder).
Table 11. T ray 2 and tray 3 (250-sheet feeder) paper sizes
Tray 2 DimensionsWeightCapacity
Letter216 by 279 mm
(8.5 by 11 in)
A4210 by 297 mm
(8.3 by 11.7 in)
Executive191 by 267 mm
(7.3 by 10.5 in)
Legal216 by 356 mm
(8.5 by 14 in)
B5 (ISO)176 by 250 mm
(6.9 by 9.9 in)
B5 (JIS)182 by 257 mm
(7.2 by 10 in)
A5148 by 210 mm
(5.8 by 8.2 in)
8.5 by 13 in216 by 330 mm
(8.5 by 13 in)
60 to 105 g/m2
(16 to 28 lb bond)
250 sheets of 75 g/m2
(20 lb bond) paper
Tray 3 (500-sheet feeder)
Tray 3 (500-sheet feeder) has settings for the paper sizes shown in table 12. Use only standard
copier paper when printing from tra y 3 (5 00-sheet f eeder). Ot her types of print media might ja m when
printing from tray 3 (500-sheet feeder).
Table 12. Tray 3 (500-sheet feeder) paper sizes
500 sheet feedersDimensionsWeightCapacity
Letter216 by 279 mm
(8.5 by 11 in)
A4210 by 297 mm
(8.3 by 11.7 in)
60 to 105 g/m2
(16 to 28 lb bond)
250 sheets of 75 g/m2
(20 lb bond) paper
Table 13. Automatic duplexer paper sizes
DuplexerDimensionsWeight
Letter216 by 279 mm
(8.5 by 11 in)
A4210 by 297 mm
(8.3 by 11.7 in)
Legal216 by 356 mm
(8.5 by 14 in)
8.5 by 13 in216 by 330 mm
(8.5 by 13 in)
60 to 105 g/m
(16 to 28 lb bond)
2
32 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
Envelope specifications
Envelope construction is critical. Envelope fold lines can vary considerably, not only between
manufacturers, but also within a box from the same manufacturer. Successful printing on envelopes
depends upon the quality of the envelopes. When selecting envelopes, consider the following
components:
lWeight: The weight of the envelope paper should not exceed 105 g/m
occur.
lConstruction: Prior to printing, envelopes should lie flat with less than 6 mm (0.25 in) curl, and
should not contain air.
lCondition: Envelopes should not be wrinkled, nicked, or otherwise damaged.
lTemperature: Envelopes should be compatible with the heat and pressure of the printer.
lSize: Envelopes must be within the following size ranges: minimum of 76 by 127 mm (3 by 5 in)
and maximum of 216 by 356 mm (8.5 by 14 in).
NoteUse only tray 1 to print en v elo pes . Send e n v elope s stra ight th rough the printer, entering at tray 1 and
exiting from the rear output bin
CAUTIONJams might occur when using any media with a length less than 178 mm (7 in). This can be caused
by paper that has been aff ected by environmental condition s. See "Evaluate environment al conditions"
in chapter 7.
Envelopes might meet the general specifications listed in table 14 and still not print satisfactorily
because of the printing environment or other variables over which HP has no control.
2
(28 lb) or jamming can
Table 14. Envelope specifications
DescriptionSpecification
PaperPaper used for en velope construction must meet the paper specifications listed in
this manual and the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide (except for
those listed below).
Basis weight60 to 100 g/m2 (16 to 27 lb), single thickness. Jamming might result if 100
(27 lb) weight is exceeded. See “Moisture-content field test” on page 39
FinishAvoid using envelopes with adhesive exposed to the printer. Envelopes must be
folded accurately so that there are no more than two thicknesses of paper
anywhere along the leading edge. All folds must be well scored and sharply
creased, and construction must be tight (not baggy). Avoid using envelopes that
are stuck together with excess seam gum. See “Furnish (fiber composition) field
test” on page 40
Fusing compatibilityAll inks, adhesives, and other materials used in the envelope must be compatible
with the heat and pressure of the fusing process. Materials must not discolor,
melt, offset materials, or release hazardous emissions when heated to
200 degrees C (392 degrees F) for 0.1 second. See “Fusing-compatibility field
test” on page 40
Curl (Pre-printed)Envelopes must lie flat, with no more than 5 mm (0.2 in) curl across the entire
surface. See “Curl field test” on page 40
CaliperCaliper of 0.084 to 0.14 mm (.0034 in to .0056 in), single thickness. See “Caliper
field test” on page 39
g/m
2
C7058-90936Media specifications 33
Envelopes with adhesive strips or flaps
Envelopes with a peel-off adhesive strip or with more than one flap that folds over to seal must use
adhesives compatible with the heat and pressure in the printer. The extra flaps and strips might
cause wrinkling, creasing, or jams and can even damage the fuser.
Envelope storage
Proper storage of en v elopes contributes to good print quality. Envelopes should be stored flat. If air is
trapped in an envelope, creating an air bubble, then the envelope might wrinkle during printing.
Envelopes with double side seams
Double side-seam construction has v ertical seams at both ends of the en velope rather than diagonal
seams. This style might be more likely to wrinkle. Be sure the seam extends all the w a y to the corner
of the envelope as illustrated below.
Figure 13. Double side seam
Envelope margins
The following gives typical address margins for a commercial #10 or DL envelope.
Table 1. Envelope margins
Type of addressTop marginLeft margin
Return address15 mm (0.6 in)15 mm (0.6 in)
Delivery address51 mm (2 in)89 mm (3.5 in)
NoteFor the best print quality, position margins no closer than 15 mm (0.6 in) from the edges of the
envelope.
Avoid printing over the area where the envelope seams meet.
34 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
Label specifications
When selecting labels, consider the quality of each component:
lAdhesives: The adhesive material should be stab le at 200 degrees C (392 degrees F), which is
the printer’s fusing temperature.
lArrangement: Only use labels with no exposed backing between them. Labels can peel off
sheets with spaces between the labels, causing jams.
lCurl: Prior to printing, labels must lie flat with no more than 13 mm (.5 in) of curl in any direction.
lCondition: Do not use labels with wrinkles, bubbles, or other indications of separation.
NoteUse only tray 1 to print labels. Send labels straight through the printer, entering at tray 1 and exiting
from the rear output bin
CAUTIONTo avoid damaging the printer, use only labels recommended for laser printers.
Never print on the same sheet of labels more than once or print on a partial sheet of labels.
Table 15. Label specifications
DescriptionSpecification
AdhesiveMust not be on any external surfaces of the label before, during, or after printing.
Label construction and die-cutting must not let labels peel off dur ing transport,
printing, or fusing.
CaliperMust not exceed 0.19 mm (0.007 in). See “Caliper field test” on page 39
CurlIn ream: flat within 5 mm (0.2 in). See “Curl field test” on page 40
Surface resistivity2.0 to 15 by 10 to the 10th ohm square. See “Inspect the roll ers for colored ink
buildup from preprinted logos or letterhead, and for toner buildup or spots.
Inspect printed output for repetitive defects and smearing. If necessary, have
users contact the forms vendor to ensure the paper’s fusing compatibility with HP
LaserJet printers.” on page 40
Volume resistivity1.2 to 15 by 10 to the 11th ohm-centimeter. See “Inspect the rollers for colored
ink buildup from preprinted logos or letterhead, and for toner buildup or spots.
Inspect printed output for repetitive defects and smearing. If necessary, have
users contact the forms vendor to ensure the paper’s fusing compatibility with HP
LaserJet printers.” on page 40
Finishing precisionCut sheet within 0.79 mm (0.031 in) of nominal and +0.20 degrees square.
Fusing compatibilityAll adhesives, carrier sheets, top sheets, and other materials used in label
construction must be compatible with the heat and pressure of the fusing
process. Materials must not discolor, melt, offset materials, or release hazardous
emissions when heated to 200 degrees C (392 degrees F) for 0.1 second. See
“Furnish (fiber composition) field test” on page 40
PackagingStore in moisture-proof wrap to preserve properties.
Shelf lifeOne year, maximum, stored at 22 degrees C (72 degrees F) and 50 percent
relative humidity.
C7058-90936Media specifications 35
Transparency specifications
Transparency construction is critical.
NoteUse only tray 1 to print transparencies. Send transparencies straight through the pr in te r, entering at
tray 1 and exiting from the rear output bin
CAUTIONTransparencies used in the printer must be able to withstand 200 degrees C (392 degrees F), the
printer’s fusing temperature.
To avoid damaging the printer, use only transparencies recommended for use in laser printers.
Table 16. Transparency specifications
DescriptionSpecification
Surface resistivity2.0 to 15 by 10 to the 10th ohm square. See “Inspect the rollers for colored ink
buildup from preprinted logos or letterhead, and for toner buildup or spots.
Inspect printed output for repetitive defects and smearing. If necessary, have
users contact the forms vendor to ensure the paper’s fusing compatibility with
HP LaserJet printers.” on page 40
Volume resistivity1.2 to 15 by 10 to the 11th ohm-cm. See “Inspect the rollers for colored ink
buildup from preprinted logos or letterhead, and for toner buildup or spots.
Inspect printed output for repetitive defects and smearing. If necessary, have
users contact the forms vendor to ensure the paper’s fusing compatibility with
HP LaserJet printers.” on page 40
Finishing precisionCut sheet within 0.79 mm (0.031 in) of nominal and +0.20 degrees square.
Fusing compatibilityTransparency materials must be compatible with the heat and pressure of the
fusing process. Materials must not discolor, melt, offset materials, or release
hazardous emissions when heated to 200 degrees C (392 degrees F) for 0.1
second. See “Fusing-compatibility field test” on page 40
CaliperCaliper of 0.100 to 0.110 mm (.0039 to .0043 in). See “Caliper field test” on page
39
Storing print media
Ideally, the printing and media storage environment should be at or near room temperature, and not
too dry or too humid. Remember that paper is hygroscopic; it absorbs and loses moisture rapidly.
Heat works with humidity to damage paper. Heat causes the moisture in paper to evaporate, while
cold causes it to condense on the sheets. Heating systems and air conditioners remove most of the
humidity from a room. As a paper package is opened and used, it loses moisture, causing streaks
and smudging. Humid weather or water coolers can cause the humidity to increase in a room. As
paper is opened and used it absorbs any excess moisture, causing light print and dropouts. Also, as
paper loses and gains moisture it can distort. This can cause jams.
As a result, paper storage and handling are as important as the paper-making process itself. Paper
storage environmental conditions dir ectly affect the feed operation.
Users should not purchase more paper than can be easily used in a short time (about three months).
Paper stored for long periods might experience heat and moisture extremes, which can cause
damage. Planning is important to prevent damage to a large supply of paper.
Unopened paper in sealed reams can remain stable for several months before use. Opened
packages of paper ha v e more p otential f or en vironmental d amage, especially if the y ar e not wr apped
with a moisture-proof barrier.
36 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
The paper storage environment should be properly maintained to ensure optimum printer
performance. The required condition is 20 degrees to 24 degrees C (68 degrees to 75 degrees F),
with a relative humidity of 45 percent to 55 percent. The following guidelines should be helpful when
evaluating the papers storage environment:
lPaper should be stored at or near room temperature.
lThe air should not be too dry or too humid (because of the hygroscopic properties of paper).
lThe best way to store an opened ream of paper is to rewrap it tightly in its moisture-proof
wrapping. If the printer environment is subject to extremes, unwrap only the amount of paper to
be used during the day's operation to prevent unwanted moisture changes.
Shipping print media
When shipping print media through different environments, plastic-wrap all cartons on the shipping
pallet. When shipping media across bodies of w ater , wrap individ ual cartons as well. Pac kaging m ust
protect the media from physical damage.
Paper fillers
Additional chemicals and fillers are frequently added to paper during the manufacturing process.
These can affect the paper strength, pick resistance, printability, bulk, feel, and color.
An emulsion containing w ax, rosin, starch, or other non- water so luble m aterials is added to t he paper
pulp to help control penetration by water and other liquids. Dyes are added and the paper might be
bleached. Bleaching is a multistep process using such chem icals as hydrogen peroxide and chlorine
dioxide. This transforms the paper from its original brownish state to the desired color.
Finely ground fillers, such as clay, talc, and calcium carbonate, might be added to even out the
“peaks and valleys” that occur in the paper mixture, and serve as brighteners. Ov er time, these fillers
can build up on internal assemblies of the printer such as rollers or the toner cartridge. This buildup
can eventually cause jams and print defects. To minimize this risk, periodically clean the printer
according to procedures. See "Cleaning the printer and accessories" in chapter 4.
Testing media specifications
The following tests describe ways to qualify the media with respect to the specifications listed in this
manual and the HP LaserJet Printer F amily Print Media Guide. See “T ools and suppliers” on page 41
for help obtaining tools needed to perform these tests.
Basis-weight field test
The basis weight should be indicated on the ream label. If th e label is not a v ailab le, a simple field test
can identify the basis weight of paper. The basis weight of paper is equal to the weight of 2000
sheets of paper, or four full reams. Weigh a full ream on a postal scale and then multiply that weight
by four. Or, weig h 10 sheets of paper, divide that weight by 10, multiply by 2000, and then divide by
16.
Table 17. Determining basis weight of paper
AmountFormula
4 reamsweight = basis weight
1 reamweight x 4 = basis weight
10 sheets(weight divided by 10) x 2000 and then divided by 16 = basis weight
C7058-90936Media specifications 37
NoteExample:
10 sheets weigh 1.6 ounces
0.16 ounce x 2000 = 320 ounces
320 ounce ÷ 16 ounce/lb = 20lb paper
Paper weight equivalence table
Use this table to determine appro ximate equivalent points in weight specifications other than U.S.
bond weight. For example, to determine the equivalent of 20 lb U.S. bond-weight paper in U.S.
cover-weight p aper , lo cate the bond w eight (in ro w 3, second column) and sca n across the row to the
cover weight ( in the fourth column). The equivalent is 28 lb media. Shaded areas indicate a standard
weight for that grade.
Table 18. Paper weight equivalence
U.S. postcard
thickness
(mm)
U.S. bond
weight
(lb)
U.S. text/
book
weight
(lb)
U.S. cover
weight
(lb)
U.S.
bristol
weight
(lb)
U.S. index
weight
(lb)
U.S. tag
weight
(lb)
Europe
metric
weight (g/
m2)
Japan
metric
weight (g/
m2)
11641222733376060
217432429353964
3
4215430364449
2050283442467575
8080
522563138465181
6
7276837455561
8
9
2460334150559090
100100
287039495865105105
328044556774120120
10348647587179128
11
12
.183910055678291148148
369050627583135135
13.194210758728797157
14
15.2347119
16531347490
.2043110607490100163163
658097108176176
110122199199
64
81
128
157
NoteThe U.S. postcard measurements are approximate. Use for reference only.
Metric Sizes
For metric-size paper (A4), use the following method to determine basis weight.
Take 16 sheets of A4 paper and weigh them. One square meter of paper contains approximately 16
A4 size sheets. Compare this weight to t he appropriate weight in the “Paper weight equivalence
table” on page 2-38.
38 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
Caliper field test
The specified caliper differs with the type of media used. See “Operating environment” on page 26
Caliper can be measured in the field using a micrometer.
CAUTIONNever use the coarse-adjustment end of the micrometer when measuring for caliper. The coarse
adjustment will compress the paper fibers, resulting in an inaccurate reading. For e xample, if the fibers
are compressed, 6 mil paper could measure as little as 3 mils. Always use the fine ad jus tm en t to
measure caliper .
Using the fine adjustment, slide the micrometer along the edge of the paper and measure at one
end. To double-check the accuracy of the reading, always measure again at the opposite end of the
paper.
Paper-finish field test
Paper finish, or smoothness, can be accurately measured with a Sheffield meter. If this tool is not
available, use a new U.S. dollar bill as a benchmark for comparing paper texture. A dollar bill has a
finish of 350 Sheffields, which is 100 over specifications. If paper feels as rough as a dollar bill, it is
recommended that users do not continually use this paper in the printer.
Moisture-content field test
Specification: Use paper with 4 percent to 6 percent moisture content.
A ream or sheet of paper can be measured with a moisture meter. In general, only e valuate the
customer’s storage environment when trying to determine if excess moisture or dryness is the cause
of a problem with paper.
Grain field test
The grain direction is usually specified on the ream label (written out “long” or “short”). The paper
dimensions listed on the label also indicate grain direction. For example, short-grain letter-size paper
will read “11 by 8.5" and long-grain paper will read “8.5 by 11."
If the grain direction is not included on the ream label, it can be determined by a simple w et t est. Cut
a small square from the corner of a sheet of paper, wet it, and observe the manner in which it curls.
Envelopes should have a diagonal grain, which gives them the best stability. To determine this, cut a
square section from one corner of an envelope. Wet this section and observe the manner in which it
curls. Two opposite corners should curl toward each other.
Figure 14. Long, short, and diagonal grain curl
C7058-90936Media specifications 39
Curl field test
To check for paper curl, place a single sheet of paper onto a flat surface and measure curl at the
greatest deflection, holding a ruler perpendicular to the fl at surface.
Figure 15. Measuring curl
Cut-edge condition field test
The condition of the cut edge can be easily observed with an eye loop. Under magnification, a good
edge will appear even. A poorly cut edge will show fraying, jagged edges, compressed fibers, and
other damage.
Furnish (fiber composition) field test
Use paper made from 100 percent chemical wood pulp and /or cotton fiber. Recycled paper made
with no more than 5 percent groundwood is also acceptable.
Read the ream label to determine the fiber composition of the paper. Paper is usually specified as
xerogra phic bond (suitable for copiers or laser printers) or cotton bond. Cotton bond paper of 25
percent, 50 percent, or 100 percent will be indicated on a watermark. If paper is less than 25 percent
cotton bond, the watermark will not indicate a percentage. A wood-pulp test kit can also be used to
test fiber composition.
Fusing-compatibility field test
Inspect the rollers for colored ink b uildu p from preprinted logos or let terhead, and for toner buildup or
spots. Inspect printed output for repetitive defects and smearing. If necessary, have users contact
the forms vendor to ensure the paper’s fusing compatibility with HP LaserJet printers.
40 Chapter 2 Operating requirementsC7058-90936
Tools and suppliers
Hewlett-Packard neither warrants nor recommends a particular manufacturer, supplier, or tool.
Products are subject to change and HP has no control over such changes. However, the following
table of tools and their suppliers is provided for convenience.
Table 19. T ools and suppliers
ToolPart NumberSupplier Address
Paper moisture meter
Single-sheet clamp probe
Temperature/humidity meter#3T331Industrial Motor Service
Sheffield tester: precisionaire column
Sheffield tester: smoothcheck gauge
Wood-pulp test kit
pH test kit
Resistivity test tool:
precision current/resistance meter
Resistivity test tool:
surface resistivity probe
2RRDMP
2R43E
TM 58-25-01
TM 58-25-02
4280-2
4360-2
278
96117-1
Mitchell Instrument
1570DDD Cheroke St.
San Marcos, CA 92069-2433
2000 Albright
Montgomery, IL 60538
TMI Testing Machines Inc.
400 Bayview Avenue
Amityville, NY 11701
(516) 842-5400
Shape Products
1127 57th Avenue
Oakland, CA 94621
(800) 444-0015
Monroe Electronics
100 Housel Avenue
PO Box 100
Lyndonville, NY 14098
(800) 821-6001
The printer control panel has only two bu ttons: JOB CANCEL and GO. See figure 16. Pressing one of
these buttons or a combination of the two does the following:
lcancels print jobs
lresumes printing when the printer is paused
lprints a demo page or a self test/configuration page
linitiates a continuous self test
lperforms a cold reset or a nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM) initialization
lreveals secondary information (for example, light messages)
Other printer configurations must be performed using printer job language (PJL) commands or the
LaserJet configuration utility. See “Service mode” on page 52.
OB CANCEL
J
button
Attention light
Ready light
Go light
GO button
Figure 16. Control panel layout
Control panel lights
The control panel lights provide both status and error messages by using distinct light patterns. See
"Troubleshooting with control-pa nel messages" in chapter 7.
Job Cancel
Press JOB CANCEL to cancel a job the printer is currently printing. The control panel lights will cycle
while the print job is cleared from both the printer and the computer, and then return to the ready
state (Ready light on). This can take some time, depending on the size of the print job.
lIf JOB CANCEL is accidentally pushed, the job must be reprinted. There is no undo funct ion.
lIf JOB CANCEL is pushed when the printer is idle nothing happens.
Go
lPress GO to resume printing when the printer is paused or when unprinted data is still in the
printer.
lPress GO to clear particular printer errors.
lPress GO to print a demo page. The printer must be in the ready state (Ready light on).
To identify and troubleshoot co ntrol panel light messages, see "Troubleshooting with control-panel
messages" in chapter 7.
44 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
Printing a demo page
To print the demo page, press GO when the printer is ready (Ready light is on).
Figure 17. Demo page (front)
C7058-90936Using the control panel 45
Figure 18. Demo page (back)
46 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
Self test/configuration page
The self test/configuration page lists many of the printer’s current settings and properties. To print
the self test/configuration page, pr ess and release
printer is ready (Ready light is on). If y o u have an EIO print-server card installed, a second pa ge , t he
JetDirect Page, will print listing all of the HP JetDirect information.
The demo and self test/configuration pages can also be printed from the HP LaserJet device
configuration reports page.
GO and JOB CANCEL simultaneously when the
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
4
5
Figure 19. Self test/configuration page
C7058-90936Using the control panel 47
Self test/configuration-page elements
1Product information lists the name, formatter number, serial number, service ID, firmware
datecode, total pages printed, duplex page count, pages jammed in printer, pages mispicked in
printer, and PS wait timeout.
2Installed personalities and options lists the installed printer languages (PCL, PCL 6, and PS),
DIMM slot 1 and 2 information, and the EIO slot information.
3
Memory lists total memory and available memory.
4
Status log lists the PJL status code and the corresponding page count. (The status log only
appears when errors have been registered.)
5Print settings lists settings for copies, paper size, wide A4, courier, paper out time, paper out
action, auto continue, orientation, form, manual feed, Resolution Enhancement technology
(REt), EconoMode, duplex, bind, MP tray, tray 1 size, tray 2 size, tray 3 size, optimize tray 1 for,
optimize tray 2 for, optimize tray 3 for, print density, font source, font number, pitch, symbol set,
line term, PS error reporting, resolution, bits per pixel, personality, I/O timeout, and reprint.
48 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
JetDirect configuration page
2
2
2
1
2
3
Figure 20. JetDirect configuration page
C7058-90936Using the control panel 49
JetDirect configuration-page elements
1General information lists the HP JetDirect number, firmware revision, LAN hardware address,
selected port, manufacturing ID, I/O card status, and network statistics (unicast packets, total
packets, bad packets, framin g errors received, packets tr ansmitted, unsendable packets,
transmit collisions, and transmit late collisions).
2Network statistics lists total packets received, unicast packets received, bad packets received,
framing errors received, total packets received, unsendable packets, transmit collisions, transmit
late collisions.
3Protocol information lists TCP/IP status and configuration, the HP W eb JetAdmin server name ,
Novell NetWare status and configuration, AppleTalk status and configuration, and DLC/LLC
status.
Continuous self test
To initiate a continuous self test:
lTurn the printe r power off.
lPress and hold GO.
lTurn the printer power back on and continue to hold GO until the Attention and Ready light turn
on.
lRelease GO.
lThe Ready light blinks indicating the device is in continuous self test mode.
lThe printer prints self test/configuration pages until JOB CANCELis pressed.
50 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
Engine test
Performing an engine test
The engine test can be used to verify that the print engine is functioning correctly. The fo rmatter PCB
is completely bypassed during an engine test; there fore, this test is useful for isolating problems.
Because the engine test prints a full page of horizontal lines across the entire printable area , it is also
useful for checking registration.
To print an engine-test page, insert paper into tray 1 or tr a y 2, remove the EIO cover , and use a long,
nonconductive object to press the engine-test button (callout 1) shown in figure 21. A single page
prints.
NoteThe duplexer test will pull paper from tray 2, but paper must be present in tray 1.
To perform a duple xer test, insert paper into tray 1 and tr ay 2, remove the EIO co ver, and use a long,
nonconductive object to press the engine-test button shown in figure 21. A duplexed page prints.
WARNING!Do not use an electrically conductive object to press the engine-test button.
Do not insert any object into the opening next to the power cord socket. This is not the engine-test
button.
Figure 21. Engine-test button
11
C7058-90936Engine test 51
Service mode
In service mode the following can be performed:
lPrint a service mode self test.
lVerify and set the page count. See “Setting the page count” on page 53.
lSet the cold reset default. See “Setting the cold reset default” on page 54.
lSet the demo page = true/f alse (u sed to r emove the demo page from the service mode self test).
lSet the diagnostic functions on or off (for software developers ’ use only).
Entering service mode
Use PJL commands to enter service mode and perform various service-mode configurations. See
table 21. Users must use the exact character and case specified for PCL printer commands. The
following are elements of a typical printer command:
escape character
(begins escape sequence)
parameterized character
value field
(contains both alpha and numeric characters)
termination character (uppercase)
group character
lescape character (begins escape sequence)
lparameterized character
lgroup character
lvalue field (contains both alpha and numeric characters)
ltermination character (uppercase)
Escape sequences can be combined into one escape sequence string. There are three important
rules to follow when combining code:
1The first two characters after the escape character (the parameterized and group characters)
must be the same in all of the commands to be combined.
2When combining escape sequences, change the uppercase (termination) character in each
individual escape sequence to lowerca se.
3The final character of the combined escape sequence must be uppercase.
Entering escape characters
Printer commands always begin with the escape character (EC). The following table shows how the
escape character can be entered from various DOS software applications
Table 20. Escape character table
DOS software Application entryWhat appears
Lotus 1-2-3T ype \027027
Word Perfect for DOSType<27><27>
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52 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
^[
Table 21 shows ho w to use PJL co mmands to ente r service mode and perf orm v arious service mode
configurations.
Table 21. PJL service mode commands
PJL CommandDescription
EC%-12345X@PJLStart PJL job
@PJL SET SERVICEMODE=HPBOISEIDEnter service mode
@PJL SET PAGES=0Set page count [= xxxxx]
@PJL SET SERIALNUMBER=USBBB12345Set printer serial number (=chassis label serial
number)
@PJL SET CRPAPER=LETTERSet cold-reset page size [=letter/A4]
@PJL SET SKIPDEMO=FALSESkip demo/PCL type page [=true/false]
@PJL SET DIAGNOSTICS=OFFSet diagnostics [=OFF/ON] (for ISV use)
@PJL SET SERVICEMODE=EXITExit service mode
DEFAULT PAPER=LETTERSelect user paper-size default
@PJL RESETPerf orm PJL reset
%-12345XExit PJL mode
E
C
ZPrint self test/configuration page
E
C
E
EReset the printer
C
Setting the page count
The page count is stored in the printer’s NVRAM. If it is necessary to replace the formatter PCB, the
page count should be reset to the printer’s original page count to reflect the age of the print engine.
Before removing the old formatter PCB, print a self test/configuration page to verify the current page
count of the printer, if possible. See “Self test/configuration page” on page 47.
Table 22. Setting the page count
PJL CommandDescription
EC%-12345X@PJLStart PJL job
@PJL SET SERVICEMODE=HPBOISEIDEnter service mode
@PJL SET PAGES=0Set page count [= xxxxx]
@PJL SET SERVICEMODE=EXITExit service mode
@PJL RESETPerf orm PJL reset
%-12345XExit PJL mode
E
C
ZPrint self test/configuration page
E
C
EReset the printer
E
C
C7058-90936Service mode 53
Setting the cold reset default
The customization variable will determine the default paper size after a cold reset. This is set to A4/
letter at the manufacturer. This variable might need to be reset when the formatter is replaced.
Table 23. Setting the co ld re set default
PJL CommandDescription
EC%-12345X@PJLStart PJL job
@PJL SET SERVICEMODE=HPBOISEIDEnter service mode
@PJL SET CRPAPER=LETTERSet cold-reset page size [=Letter/A4]
@PJL SET SERVICEMODE=EXITExit service mode
@PJL RESETPerf orm PJL reset
%-12345XExit PJL mode
E
C
E
ZPrint self test/configuration page
C
EReset the printer
E
C
54 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
Resetting the printer
Cold reset
NoteThis feature will set all system parameters to the factory defaults.
To perform a cold reset:
lTurn the printe r power off.
lPress and hold GO.
lTurn the printer power back on and continue to hold GO until the Attention light turns on.
lRelease GO.
lThe device lights will begin cycling from front to rear. The cold-reset process will run until
completion and the device will go to the ready state.
NVRAM initialization
This feature will reinitialize NVRAM and set all system parameters to the factory defaults. During the
NVRAM initilization process, all button presses will be ignored.
To perform a NVRAM initialization:
lTurn the printe r power off.
lPress and hold GO.
lTurn the printer power back on and continue to hold GO until the Attention, Ready, and Go lights
turn on.
lRelease GO.
lThe device lights will begin cycling from font to rear. The NVRAM initilization will run until
completion and the device will go to the ready state.
EIO card reset
To perform a EIO card reset:
lTurn the printe r power off.
lPress and hold GO.
lTurn the printer power back on and continue to hold GO until the Attention light turns on.
lRelease GO.
lThe device lights will begin cycling from front to rear. The cold-reset process will run until
completion and the device will go to the ready state.
C7058-90936Resetting the printer 55
Network printing
Installing an HP JetDirect EIO card
Step 1 Turn the printer off, and disconnect the power cord.
Figure 22. Power cord.
Step 2 Open the interface cable door by pressing on the release tabs. Disconnect all interface
cables.
Figure 23. Interface cables.
Step 3 Locate the EIO slot. Firmly insert the HP JetDirect EIO card into the EIO slot. Install the
retaining screws.
Figure 24. HP JetDirect EIO card.
56 Chapter 3 Printer configurationC7058-90936
Step 4 Attach the appropriate network cable to the EIO card.
Figure 25. Network cable.
Step 5 Reinstall the interface cable(s), close the interface cable door , reinstall power cord, and
turn the printer on.
Figure 26. Interface cable door.
NotePrint a self test/configuration page to verify that the HP JetDirect EIO card appears as an installed
option.
C7058-90936Network printing 57
IR printing
Fast Infrared Receiver
The fast infrared receiver (FIR) port is located on the lower right corner of the printer. This port is
compliant with the specifications determined by the Infrared Data Association (IrDA). On the right
side of the FIR port is a status light that indicates when the port is activ e. The FIR port transmits data
at speeds of up to 4 MB per second. When the infrared (IR) connection is estab lished, the FI R status
light comes on. If the connection is broken, or when the print job is complete, the FIR status light
goes off.
Figure 27. FIR port
Using the FIR port
To use the FIR port, you need the following:
lA computer or personal digital assistant (PDA) equipped with an IrDA-compliant IR port.
lAn infrared port driver that allows printing f rom the comput er to the printer using the FIR port and
the IrDA communication protocol.
lA computer with a printer driver installed to generate data that the printer can print.
NoteCheck with your computer hardware or operating system manufacturer for the correct port driver.
To operate the FIR port, you need to meet the following conditions:
lA portable computer (or other portable device equipped with an IrDA-compliant IR window)
aligned within 1 meter (2 to 3 feet maximum) of the HP Fast InfraRed Receiver.
lThe IR window must be at an angle of +/- 15 de grees to ensure an effective connection for
Periodic replacem ent parts are the parts that should be inspected and if requir ed, replaced at r egular
intervals. F ailure of t hese parts can seriously affect th e printer’s perf ormance. The se parts should be
inspected during a regular service visit near the end of the part’s expected life and replaced if found
to be worn or damaged.
Periodic inspection of parts
The following parts should be inspected and, if required, repla ced after appro ximately 150,000 pages
of use:
lfuser assembly
ltransfer roller
lseparation pads (tray 1, tray 2, and tray 3)
lpickup rollers (tray 1, tray 2, and tray 3)
loutput feed rollers (upper and lower)
ltransport belts and rollers
See "Removal and replacement" in chapter 6 for procedures to remove and replace these parts.
See "Parts and diagrams" in chapter 8 for the part numbers.
Variables such as media, environment, and usage can cause premature wear of these parts. See
"Media specifications" in chapter 2 for information about suitable media, environment, and usage
conditions.
60 Chapter 4 Printer maintenanceC7058-90936
Cleaning the printer and accessories
To maintain superior print quality and performance, use the following procedures to clean the printer
and the paper-handling accessories thoroughly every time you change the toner cartridge or
whenever print-quality problems occur.
General cleaning
WARNING!Before yo u begin these steps, turn the printer off and unplug all power cords to avoid shock hazard.
CAUTIONDo not use ammonia-based cleaners on or around t he printer. While cleaning the printer, be careful
not to touch the transf er roller (located underneath the toner cartridge). Skin oils on the roller can cause
print-quality problems.
To prev ent da mage, do not expose the toner cartridge to light. Place a piece of paper ov er the top of
the toner cartridge to shield it while it is out of the printer.
lClean the outside of the printer with a water-dampened cloth.
lClean the inside of the printer with a dry, lint-free cloth:
• transfer roller
• tray 1, tray 2, and tr ay 3 pickup roller
• tray 1, tray 2, and tray 3 separation pad
• registration shutter
• transfer guide unit
• feed belt/feed guide unit
• fusing assembly entrance guide
Cleaning spilled toner
Defective to ner cartridges can develop leaks. After a jam has occurred, some toner might remain on
the rollers and guides inside the printer. The pages that print immediately after the jam can pick up
this toner.
NoteTo clean skin and clothing if toner spills, remove as much toner as possib le with dry tissue, then wash
with cold water. Hot water causes toner to permanently set into clothing.
Vacuum specifications
Do not vacuum the printer or any spilled toner using a conventional vacuum. Toner particles used in
this product might be too fine for effective vacuuming and could result in damage to conventional
vacuums.
A vacuum specifically designed f or cleaning ton er can be used if it is capa ble of filtering fine particles
(5 microns in diameter).
C7058-90936Cleaning the printer and accessories 61
Internal cleaning
During the printing process, paper, toner, and dust particles can accumulate inside the printer. Over
time, this buildup can cause print quality problems such as toner specks or smearing. This printer
has an internal cleaning mode that can correct and prevent these types of problems.
WARNING!Before yo u begin these steps, turn the printer off and unplug all power cords to avoid shock hazard.
Step 1 Open the top cover.
Figure 28. Top cover
Step 2 Remove the toner cartridge.
Figure 29. Remove toner cartridge
62 Chapter 4 Printer maintenanceC7058-90936
CAUTIONTo prevent damage, do not expose the toner cartridge to light.
Step 3 With a dry, lint-free cloth, wipe any residue from the paper-path area and the toner
cartridge cavity.
Figure 30. Wipe residue
Step 4 Replace the toner cartridge and close the top cover. Plug in the power cable, and turn
the printer on.
Figure 31. Replace toner cartridge
C7058-90936Cleaning the printer and accessories 63
Engine cleaning
NoteFor best results , use a transpa rency during this process . If a transparen cy is not av ailab le, use copi er-
grade paper; do not use bond or rough paper.
This process uses a transparency from tray 1 to remove dust and toner from the paper path. Use this
process if toner specks or dots appear on printouts. This process will produce a blank page which
should be discarded.
Figure 32. Print sample
NoteDuring the engine cleaning process, the printer pulls the tr ansparency into the printer and then st ops.
This is not a jam. The transparency will be slowly stepped through the printer to complete the engine
cleaning.
To start engine cleaning
Step 1 Make sure the printer is turned on and in the ready state. Load a transparency in tray 1.
Step 2 Press and hold 10 seconds.
Step 3 Release
completed.
NoteIf GO is not held long enough the device will print a demo page rather than performing the cleaning
process.
Step 4 Discard the blank page produced from the engine cleaning process.
GO, the lights will cycle from front to back until the cleaning process has
64 Chapter 4 Printer maintenanceC7058-90936
Toner cartridge information
Toner cartridges contain components that are sensitive to light, temperature, and humidity. Make
sure the user follows th e recommendations in this section to ensure the highest quality and longest
life of the toner cartridge.
Storage
The toner cartridge (C4096A) should not be removed from its pac kage unt il installation. The sh elf lif e
of a cartridge in an unopened package is approximately 2.5 years. The shelf life of a cartridge in an
opened package is appro x imately 6 months . The e xp iration date of the tone r cartridge is stamped on
the cartridge box.
If cartridges are stored, the storage environment should meet the conditions listed in th e following
table:
Table 24. Storing toner cartridges
CategoryTemperatureHumidity
Operating10 degrees to 32.5 degrees C
(50 degrees to 90.5 degrees F)
Storage-20 degrees to 40 degrees C
(-4 degrees to 104 degrees F)
35 percent to 85 percent RH
15 percent to 90 percent RH
If the toner cartridge must be removed from the printer, always store the cartridge:
linside the protective bag in which it was originally packaged.
lin a dark cabinet, away from direct sunlight.
lcorrect side up and in a horizontal position (not standing on end).
lin a temperature listed in the table above.
lawa y from ammonia or other organic solvent fumes.
CAUTIONNever shi p the printer wit h a to ner cartridge installed. Excessive vibration during shipping can cause
toner to leak, contaminating the printer.
Never e xpose the tone r cartridge to direct sunlight, or to room light. Bright light and direct sunlight can
permanently damage a toner cartridge.
Handling instructions
lBefore installing a cartridge, evenly distribute the toner. See “Redistributing the toner” on page
67.
lDo not touch the surface of the photosensitive drum in the cartridge. Protect the drum from light
and contamination.
lDo not expose the cartridge to unnecessary vibrations or shock.
lDo not expose the photosensitive drum to strong light. Blurred areas on the page might indicate
that the drum has been exposed to light for too long. This causes permanent damage to the
photosensitive drum. Replace the cartridge.
lNever man ually rotate the drum, especially in th e re ve rse direction; it can cause internal damage
and toner spills.
C7058-90936Toner cartridge information 65
Refilled toner cartridges
HP policy on non-HP toner cartridges
Hewlett-Packard Company cannot recommend use of new, refilled, or remanufactured, non-HP toner
cartridges. Because they are not HP products, HP cannot influence their design or control their
quality.
While Hewlett-Packard Company does not prohibit the use of refilled toner cartridges during the
warranty period or while under a maintenance contract, we do not recommend their use for the
following reasons:
lHewlett-Packard has no ability to ensure that a refilled toner cartridge functions at the high level
or reliability of a new HP toner cartridge. Hewlett-Packard also cannot predict the long-term
effect of the different toner formulations found in refilled cartridges.
lHewlett-Pac kard has no control ov er the print quality of a refilled toner cartridge. The print quality
of HP toner cartridges influences the customer’s perception of the printer.
lRepairs resulting from the use of refilled toner cartridges might not be covered under the HP
warranty or maintenance contract.
Recycling toner cartridges
In many countries, this product’s printing supplies (for example, toner cartridge) can be returned to
HP through the HP Printing Supplies Environmental Program. An easy-to-use take back component
of the program is available in more than 20 countries. Multilingual program information and
instructions are included in every new HP LaserJet toner cartridge and consumables box.
For more information, call (1) (800) 340-2445 (U.S. only) or visit the HP LaserJet supplies website:
Customers outside the United States should call their local HP sales and service office for further
information regarding availability of the HP Printing Supplies Environmental Program.
Toner cartridge weights
The approximate weight of a toner cartridge when full and empty is as follows:
The life of the toner cartridge depends on the amount of toner used in each print job. When printing
text at 5 percent coverage, an HP LaserJet 2200 toner cartridge lasts an average of 5,000 pages.
This assumes the default print density setting and that EconoMode is off (default settings).
Saving toner with EconoMode
Toner cartridge usage can be extended by usin g the printer’s EconoMode feature. EconoMode can
be turned on or off through the driver or HP LaserJet device configuration.
lEconoMode functions in portrait orientation only.
lEconoMode does not function at 1200 dpi.
lSome software applications might refer to EconoMode as “draft mode.”
66 Chapter 4 Printer maintenanceC7058-90936
Redistributing the toner
When toner is low, faded or light areas might appear on a printed page. To temporarily improve print
quality, redistribute the toner. The cartridge will need to be replaced soon. Use the following
procedures to redistribute tone r.
WARNING!Avoid reaching too far into the printer. The adjacent fusing area can be hot.
CAUTIONTo prevent damage, do not expose the toner cartridge to light.
Step 1 Remove the toner cartridge from the printer.
Step 2 Rotate the toner cartridge and gently shake from side to side to redistribute the toner.
(Do not tip the cartridge on end, or it might leak.)
If toner gets on clothing, wipe it off with a dry cloth and wash clothing in cold water. (Hot water sets
toner into fabric.)
The sequence from power-on until the printer enters the standby (STBY) mode:
1Power-on.
2CPU initialization.
3Formatter communication start.
4Fusing heater drive.
5Main motor, Reverse motor, and fan drive—Reads the paper-detecting status of each sensor in
the printer immediately before driving the main motor, and assesses a jam if residual media is
detected.
6High-voltage control—Detects the cartridge presence and cleans the transf er charging roller
after the primary charging ac bias is turned on.
7Residual paper check—After starting the main motor, detection of residual media in the printer
resumes. If residual media is detected, the printer assesses a jam or automat ically delivers the
residual media, according to the situation.
8Failure or abnormality check—Detects door-open, fan-motor, and fuser-unit failures during the
other sequence periods.
70 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Basic print-period operating sequences
The operation sequences of this printer are controlled by the microprocessor (CPU) on the engine
controller printed circuit board (PCB). The table below describes the purpose of periods from poweron until the main motor stops when printing is complete.
Table 25. Print period descriptions
PeriodTimingPurposeRemarks
WAIT (wait period)From power-on until
completion of the mainmotor initial drive.
STBY (standby period)From the end of the WAIT
period until the print
instruction command is
received from the
formatter, or from the end
of the LSTR period until
the print instruction
command is input from
the formatter, or until the
power is switched on or
off.
INTR (initial rotation
period)
PRINT (print period)From the end of the INTR
From receipt of the print
instruction command from
the formatter until the
media reaches the top-ofpage sensor.
period until 1.2 seconds
after the top-of-page
sensor detects the trailing
edge of the media.
Clears the drum surface
potential and cleans the
transfer charging roller.
Maintains the printer in a
ready state.
Stabilizes the sensitivity of
the photosensitive drum in
preparation for printing.
Forms an image on the
photosensitive drum in
preparation for printing.
Detects whether the
cartridge is installed or
not.
LSTR (last rotation
period)
From completion of
printing until the main
motor stops rotating.
Delivers the final page out
of the printer and cleans
the transfer charging
roller.
If a print instruction
command is received from
the formatter, the printer
bypasses the WAIT and
STANDBY periods and
immediately enters the
INTR period.
C7058-90936Basic operations 71
Printer timing
Figure 34. Timing chart
72 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Printer functionality and operation
Four major systems make up the HP LaserJet 2200 printer and allow it to operate. Each system
works independently to accomplish its task, but must be coordinated with the other systems to
successfully produce a printed page. Understanding these syst ems, their function, and how they
interact with each other is the key to troubleshooting any problem. See "Troubleshooting process" in
chapter 7 for detailed information about the HP LaserJet 2200.
The HP LaserJet 2200 printer’s four major systems are as follows:
l"Formatter system" page 74—Receives print data from the host, processes the image, and
transfers it to the engine control system. The formatter system also provides the interface
between the user and the printer (control panel).
l"Engine control system" page 77—Monitors and controls all of the printer’s mechanical and
electrical subsystems. It is the center of the printer’s operation.
l"Image formation system" page 80—Produces the actual physical image on the page.
l"Pickup/fe ed system" page 86—Mo ve s paper or other print media throug h the printer from one of
the selected input trays (tray 1, 2, or 3) to the selected output bin (top or rear).
Formatter system
Print data
from
Host system
Control panel
Central processor
Engine control system
Engine controller PCB
Power supply
Laser/scanner assembly
Scanning mirror
Laser
diode
Toner cartridge
Primary charging
roller
Scanner motor
Developing
unit
I/O subsystem
Memory
Tray 1
Duplexer
Tray 2
Tray 3
Paper
exits
printer
Fuser
assembly
Cleaning
unit
Transfer
roller
EP
drum
Image formation system
Figure 35. Printer functionality divided into systems
C7058-90936Printer functionality and operation 73
Paper pickup and feed system
Formatter system
The formatter system is responsible for the following:
lreceiving and processing data from the various printer interfaces
lmonitoring control panel input and relaying printer status information (through the control panel
and the I/O)
ldeveloping and coordinating data placement and timing with the print engine
lstoring font infor mation and macros
lcommunicating with the host computer
The formatter receive s data fr om the I/O and con v erts it into a dot image . The formatter then sends a
print signal to the engine controller assembly. The engine controller assembly synchronizes the
image-formation system with the paper-feed system, and signals the formatter to send the printimage data. The formatter sends the print-image data (dots) in the form of a video signal and the
printing process begins.
Engine control system
Laser/scanner
system
Image formation
system
Paper pickup/
feed system
Figure 36. Formatter system
Engine controller
PCB
Power supply
PCB
Formatter
system
74 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Formatter hardware
The formatter system contains the following:
lCPU—Is a 133 Mhz Motorola Coldfire V4 with a 66 MHz bus.
lRead-only memory (ROM)—Stores the dot patte rns of internal character sets (f onts) in addition
to storing microprocessor control programs.
lRandom-access memory (RAM)—Stores printing and font information received from the host
system, and can also serve to temporarily store a full p age of print-image dat a before the data is
sent to the print engine. Increasing the RAM will increase performance of graphic intense printing
operations but it will not increase the I/O buffer space or cause the printer to print more pages
per minute.
lNonvolatile memory (NVRAM)—Stores information about the I/O and print environment
configuration. The printer keeps the contents of NVRAM when the power is turned off or
disconnected. (As in other HP LaserJet printers, downloaded fonts and macros are saved in
conventional RAM and are lost when power is turned off.)
lInterfaces
• P arallel interface—Receives incoming data throu gh its IEEE1284 B interf ace con nector. The
IEEE1284 B interface provides high-speed, two-way communication between the printer and
the host, letting the user change printer settings from the host computer.
• USB—Receives incoming data through its universal serial bus (USB) connector. The USB
interface provides high-speed, two-way communication between the printer and the host,
letting the user change printer settings computer.
• EIO—The PCI-b ased enhance d input/ou tput (EIO) slot s suppo rt a wide range of print servers
and other add-on devices. HP JetDirect EIO cards provide high-speed, two-way
communication for network printing over Ethernet, Ethernet and LocalTalk, Token Ring, or
Fast Ethernet networks.
• FIR—This port is compliant with the specifications determined by the Infrared Data
Association (IrDA). On the right side of the FIR port is a status light that indicates when the
port is active. The FIR port transmits data at speeds of up to 4 MB per second. When the
infrared (IR) connection is established, the FIR status light comes on. If the connection is
broken, or when the print job is complete, the FIR status light goes off.
Formatter subsystem
Resolution Enhancement technology (300 and 600 dpi only)
Contains circuitry for Resolution Enhancement technology (REt), which modifies the standard video
dot data on its way to the engine controller assembly to produce smoothed black-t o-white
boundaries. The default is on.
Print-density adjustment
Affects the line width (boldness) of the print image . This is accomplished b y v arying the developer dc
bias, which controls the amount of toner applied to the photosensitive drum. Settings range from 1
(lightest) to 5 (darkest). The default is 3.
EconoMode
Uses approximately 50 percent less toner than standard mode printing by reducing the dot density.
Users can adjust EconoMode, which can also be thought of as draft mode, through software
applications. The default setting is off. EconoMode does not affect print speed or memory usage.
C7058-90936Printer functionality and operation 75
Memory management
This printer uses various methods to conserve and make the most of available memory. Several of
these methods are explained below.
Memory Enhancement technology (MEt)
MEt enhances the printer's standard memory through a variety of font and data compression
methods. MEt also automatically compresses fonts for desktop publishing applications. MEt is
available in all printing modes (PCL 5e, PCL 6, and HP PS emulation). When printing graphics, MEt
analyzes each page as it is being printed and automatically ap plies a variety of compression
techniques to print the complete pag e at th e co rr ect reso lu tio n.
Image Adapt
Image Adapt uses a compression technique to allow p rinting of fu ll-page graphics using the printer's
base memory. Image Adapt is only used in PCL 5e (PCL 6 and HP PS emulation do not require
Image Adapt). The available settings are auto, on, and off. The default is auto.
If Image Adapt is used some data might be lost. To see if there has been some loss of graphic detail,
print a self-test page and check the Image Adapt Used line in th e Printer Information section. If the
printer invoked Image Adapt since the last time the self test was printed (or the last time the printer
was turned off and on), that line reads “Image Adapt Used: Yes.”
Page Protect
A page's complexity (rules, complex graphics, or dense text) might exceed the printer's ability to
create the page image fast enough to keep pace with the engine's printing process. If a page is too
complex, it might print in parts (for example, the top half of data on one page and the bottom half on
the next page). Some print data loss is likely in these instances, and the printer's Attention light
flashes.
Page Protect allows the formatter to create the entire page image in memory before moving the
paper through the printer. This process ensures that the entire page is printed. The default is off,
which provides the best performance. Page Protect should only be enabled when necessary.
Printer Job Language overview
Printer Job Language (PJL) is an integral part of the printer’s configuration, in addition to the
standard Printer Command Language (PCL). PJL allows the printer to perform functions such as:
lTw o- wa y comm uni cation with the host computer through an IEEE1284 B interface connection.
The printer can tell the host such things as the contro l pane l settin gs and allow the control panel
settings to be set from the host.
lDynamic I/O switching allows the printer to be configured with a host on each I/O. The printer
can receive data from more than one I/O simultaneously until the buffer is full. This can occur
even when the printer is offline.
lContext-sensitive sw itc hing allo ws the printer to automatica lly recogniz e the persona lities (PS
or PCL) of each host and configure itself to serve that personality.
lIsolating print envir onment sett ings from one print job to the ne xt. F or e xample , if a print job is
sent to the printer in landscape mode, subsequent print jobs only print in landscape if they are
formatted for landscape printing.
For more information, see the HP LaserJet 2200 Series Printer Software Technical Reference. The
complete PJL Status Code listing is contain ed in the appe ndix of the Printer Job Language Technical Reference. Also see HP’s website at www.hp.com.
76 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Engine control system
The engine control system consists of the engine controller PCB and the power supply assembly.
The engine controller PCB coordinates all print engine activities. The figure below illustrates the
block diagram of this system, and the description of each subsystem follows.
Engine controller PCB
Sensors
Solenoids
Main motor
Reverse
Power
supply PCB
Reset
IC
/RSTX
IC901
Fan motor
control
motor
Cooling fan
Options
Formatter
Figure 37. Engine control system
The engine control system directly controls the following subsystems:
llaser/scanner control
lpaper-feed control
lmicroswitch control
lmotor control
lfuser-assembly control
lpower supply and control
/BDI
Beam
detection
Scanner
motor
Laser/
scanner
driver
C7058-90936Printer functionality and operation 77
Engine control subsystems
Laser/scanner control
Based on information received f r om th e eng ine co nt roller PCB, the formatter sends a direct signal to
modulate the laser diode on and off. The modulated laser beam strikes the surface of a rotating
scanning mirror, then a focusing lens directs the beam onto the photosensitive drum.
The printing system synchronizes the process by continuously monitoring the beam detect signal.
Paper -feed control
The engine controller PCB controls paper motion by continuously monitoring the various papersensor levers, and coordinating the timing with the other print processes and systems. See “Pickup/
feed system” on page 86.
Microswitch control
The engine controller PCB controls the following microswitches and reports any errors to the
formatter:
lTop door and toner cartridge switch. Activated if the top door is open. The toner cartridge is
detected electronically.
lEngine test switch. Activ at ed manually through an a ccess hole o n the side of the gear plate . This
switch causes the print engine to perform a self-test diagnostic, bypassing the formatter. See
"Engine test" in chapter 7.
Motor control
The engine controller PCB controls the following motors and reports any failures to the formatter.
See “Basic print-period operating sequences” on page 71.
lMain motor. Rotates during interim period (following initial power on), print, and last rotation, or
when the top cover is opened or closed.
lScanner motor. Operates during the interim period and the print period.
lFan motor. Rotates at full speed while the main motor is rotating and continues rotating for 30
seconds after the main motor stops. Rotates at full speed, half speed, and then stops during
power-on and the standby period.
lReverse motor. A stepping motor responsible for changing the paper direction. It is capable of
clockwise and counterclockwise rotation.
Fuser-assembly control
The fuser assembly’s film contains a heater. The engine controller PCB controls the fuser heater
during the following temperature modes. See “Basic print-period operating sequences” on page 71.
linitial
lprint
lbetween-page
lpostprint
The engine controller PCB maintains the fuser at a temperature of 195 degrees C (383 degrees F)
during print temperature mode. If the fuser system overheats, reaching about 220 degrees C (428
degrees F), a relay opens the power circuit to the fuser heater, causing a fuser error message. If the
fuser system exceeds 230 degrees C (446 degrees F), the thermal fuse melts, cutting off power to
the fuser assembly. The engine controller PCB monitors the fuser heater temperature through a
thermistor.
78 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Power supply and control
lThe power s witch supplies a c power to the low-voltage po wer supply circuit when it is turned on.
This circuit supplies dc voltage (+24V, +5V, +3.3V) to the main motor, laser/scanner unit,
interlock switch, formatter, solenoids, paper feeder, high-voltage power supply, and formatter.
lThe dc voltage supplied to th e high-v oltage pow er supply circuit is interrupted when the top cov er
is open.
lThe overcurrent/overvoltage protection circuit in the low-voltage power supply automatically
turns off the output voltage when an overcurrent condition occurs beca us e of a sh ort or
abnormal voltage on the load side.
lWhen input power is turned off then on, the protection circuit automatically resets. The low-
voltage pow er supply circuit also contains a fuse that shuts off the power supply to the circuit
when overcurrent conditions occur. See “Engine control system” on page 77.
In response to the engine controller PCB, the high-voltage power supply circuit supplies dc and ac
voltage to the various parts of the image formation system.
Power supply PCB
Cartridge
Transfer
charging roller
Pressure roller
Sensors
Fuser assembly
ac input
High-voltage
power supply
circut
Engine controller PCB
fuser control
circut
Low-voltage power
supply circut
Figure 38. Power supply PCB
C7058-90936Printer functionality and operation 79
Image formation system
The image formation system is the central hub of the printer. The system consists of the cartridge,
transfer charging roller, and fuser unit.
When a print command is sent from the formatter, the engine controller drives the main motor to
rotate the photosensitive drum, primary charging roller, developing cylinder, transfer charging roller,
and pressure roller.
The primary charging roller uniformly applies negative charges to the photosensitive drum surface.
To form a latent image on the photosensitiv e drum, the lase r beam modulat ed b y the vid eo signals is
exposed on the photosensitive drum surface.
The toner on the developing cylinder develops the latent image formed on the photosensitive drum
into a visible image, which is transferred onto media by the transfer charging roller. The transferred
toner is changed to a permanent image by heat and pressure in the fuser unit. The cleaning blade
scrapes off residual toner on the pho to se nsitive drum. The potential on the drum is made uniform by
the primary charging roller in preparation for the next latent image.
Electrostatic latent image formation block
fuser block
Paper delivery
6.Fuser
Figure 39. Image formation system
Print process
The toner cartridge contains the cleaning, conditioning, and developing stages of the image
formation process. These components are subject to wear and are built into the replaceable toner
cartridge. This eliminates the need for a service call when replacement is required.
1.Primary charge
Drum cleaning block
7.Drum cleaning
5.Separation
2.Laser exposure
Transfer block
4.Transfer
Paper path
Rotation of drum
Developing block
3.Developing
Registration Tray 1 pickup
Cassette pickup
80 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Primary charging roller
Cleaning blade
Cartridge
Laser beam
Blade
Figure 40.
Photosensitive drum
Developing cylinder
Static charge eliminator
Transfer charging roller
Toner cartridge
Photosensitive drum
The photosensitive drum is the heart of the image formation system. This drum’s special properties
allow an image to form on the drum's surface and then transfer to paper. The drum is an aluminum
cylinder coated with an organic-photoconductive material (OPC). The photosensitive drum’s
aluminum base is electrically connected to ground. The OPC material becomes electrically
conductive when exposed to light. Areas not exposed to light remain nonconductive and maintain
their negative charge.
Figure 41. Photosensitive drum
Cleaning stage
At the cleaning stage, the photosensitive drum's surface is prepared to hold an image. During
printing, the drum rotates completely several times per printed page. Befo re forming the image for a
given section of print, a cleaning blade removes toner from the previous rotation of the drum. The
toner cartridge stores waste toner and prevents it from being used in later print jobs.
C7058-90936Printer functionality and operation 81
Figure 42. Cleaning stage
Conditioning stage
At the conditioning stage, the primary charging roller applies a uniform negative charge on the
photosensitive drum’s surface. The primary charging roller erases any residual charges and
maintains a constant potential on the drum’s surface. In addition, the primary charging roller creates
a uniform negative potential on the drum's surface.
Figure 43. Primary charging roller
82 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
Writing stage
At the laser/scanner assembly, two laser beams focus onto the photosensitive drum and discharge
the drum's negative potential. This creates a latent electrostatic image, which later is developed into
a visible image.
Two small laser diode beams shine onto a ro tating, six- sided mirror. As the mirror rotates, the b eams
reflect off the mirror and sweep the page from left to right.
A set of lenses and mirrors focuses the horizon tal s weeping bea ms through the beam a ccess slots in
the rear of the toner cartridge and onto the photosensitive drum. Beca use the beams sweep the
entire length of the drum while the drum rotates, the entire circumference of the drum can be
covered. Each successive sweep of the beams is offset 1/1200th of an inch. This is how the printer
achieves its 1200 dpi resolution.
At the beginning of each sweep (before the beams reach the drum), the beam detect mirror reflects
the beams. The momentary pulse of light goes to the engine controller PCB, which converts the light
to an electrical signal used to synchronize other activities in the printer and to diagnose problems
with the laser/scanner assembly.
Portions of the drum not exposed to the laser still contain the unif orm negative potential (placed there
by the primary charging roller ), but those portions exposed to light have been discharged to ground
to form the latent electrostatic image.
Beam Detect mirror
Focusing lens
Scanning mirror
Scanner motor
Cylindrical lens
Laser driver
Mirror
Engine controller
/ACC
/DEC
CNT0
CNT1
CNT2
BDI
formatter
/VDATA1
VDATA1
/VDATA2
VDATA2
Figure 44. Laser/scanner system
C7058-90936Printer functionality and operation 83
Developing stage
At the developing stage, the latent electrostatic image is developed into a visible image on the
photosensitive drum. The developing cylinder consists of a metallic cylinder that rotates around a
fixed magnetic core inside the toner cavity. Toner is a powdery substance made of black, plastic
resin bound to iron particles, which the magnetic core of the developing cylinder attracts. A rubber
blade brushes the toner on the developing cylinder to a uniform thickness.
NoteCharges in the photosensitive drum’s exposed areas are shown as positive in figure 45 even though
they are actually negativ e. This means that the photosensitiv e drum potential is higher than that of the
developing cylinder.
To obtain a negative surface charge, the toner particles r ub against each other and the developing
cylinder which is connected to a negative dc supply. The discharged (grounded) areas of the drum
exposed to laser light attract the negatively charged toner. The negatively charged (non-exposed)
areas repel the toner. An ac potential is applied to the developing cylinder to decrease the attraction
between the toner and the cylinder’s magnetic core and to increase the repelling action of toner
against the areas of the drum not exposed to laser light. This ac potential improves density and
contrast.
The print density setting (through the software) adjusts the developing cylinder’s dc bias to change
the force of attraction between the toner and drum.
Blade
Photosensitive
drum
ac bias
dc bias
Figure 45. Latent electrostatic image formation
Cylinder
Magnet
Stirrer
Developing cylinder
84 Chapter 5 Theory of operationC7058-90936
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