3.7.12 PLC input/output unit PL 410 B/ PL 405 B 3–27
3.7.13 Touch Trigger Probes 3–28
3.7.14 RS-232-C/V.24 Data Interface 3–31
3.7.15 Handwheel Input 3–32
3.7.16 Analog Inputs 3–37
3.8 Visual Display Unit BF 370 B 3–40
3.9 Mounting Dimensions 3–41
3.10 Cable overview 3–44
3.11 Grounding plan 3–45
4.1 What Is a Machine Parameter? 4–47
4.2 Input and Output of Machine Parameters 4–48
4.2.1 Input Format 4–48
4.2.2 Activating the Machine Parameter Settings 4–48
4.2.3 Changing the Input Values 4–49
4.3 List of Machine Parameters 4–52
4.3.1 Encoders and Machine 4–52
4.4 Positioning 4–57
4.5 Operation with Velocity Feedforward 4–59
4.6 Operation with Servo Lag 4–60
4.7 Main Spindle 4–60
4.8 Integrated PLC 4–64
July 02 Specifications TNC 370 D1–1
4.9 Adaptation of the Data Interfaces 4–66
4.10 3-D Touch Probe 4–67
4.11 Tool Measurement with TT 130 4–68
4.12 Tapping 4–70
4.13 Display and Operation 4–71
4.14 Machining and Program Run 4–75
4.15 Hardware 4–79
5 List of Markers and Words 5–81
5.1 List of Markers 5–81
5.2 List of Words 5–85
6 List of Modules 6–88
1–2 TNC 370 D Specifications July 02
1 Specifications
Axes 3 or 4 and spindle S;
All axes can be defined as NC or PLC axes
Program memory 128 KB (64 NC programs with a total of approx. 6000 blocks)
Input resolution and
display step
Interpolation
Linear interpolation 3 of 4 axes
Circular interpolation 2 of 4 axes
Helix Superimposition of circular arcs and straight lines
Tapping without
floating tap holder
Block processing time2) 6 ms
Axis control Velocity feedforward control;
Position control
resolution
Cycle time path
interpolation
Error compensation · Linear axis error
Data interface RS–232–C/ V.24, max. 115 200 baud
1) This function must be implemented by the machine manufacturer.
2) 3-D straight lines without radius compensation
1 µm for linear axes
0.001 degrees for rotary axes
Yes
1)
Operation with servo lag
Fehler!
6 ms
· Multipoint axis error
· Backlash
· Reversal spikes during circular motion
· Thermal expansion
· Offset
July 02 Specifications TNC 370 D 1–1
Integral PLC
PLC memory Approx. 8 000 commandsPLC cycle time 24 ms
LE LE + PL 410 B LE + 2 PL 410 B Analog input PT 100 Analog input PT 100
without with without with PLC inputs 24 Vdc 56 119 119 183 183
PLC outputs 24 Vdc 31 62 62 93 93
Analog inputs ± 10 V 3 (option) – 7 – 11 Inputs for PT100 thermistors 2 (option) – 6 – 10
"Control-is-ready" signal output 1 2 3 "Control-is-ready" signal input 1 1 1
Power supply for logic
Power supply for PLC
400 Vac ± 10 %
24 Vdc
Weight 6 kg
1–2 TNC 370 D Specifications July 02
User Functions
Program input In HEIDENHAIN conversational programming and according to ISO
Position data Nominal positions in Cartesian or polar coordinates, dimensional data
absolute or incremental, display and input in mm or inches
Subprogramming Program section repeat, subprograms, program calls
Parallel operation Creation of a program while another program is being run
Fixed cycles · Peck drilling, tapping, slot milling, rectangular and circular pockets,
contour pockets
· OEM cycles
Coordinate
transformation
Q parameters
for programming using
variables
Tools
FK free contour
programming
Return to contour/
Mid-program startup
Position capture Actual positions are transferred
Datum tables Tables with 256 datums
Pattern Tables with 256 datums
Test graphics
Adapter cable for connecting the EA 550 receiver unit to the
logic unit
Triggering touch probe, transmission via cable, for tool
measurement
Adapter cable for connecting the touch probe to the logic unit
2–4 TNC 370 D Components July 02
HR 410 handwheel
Id. Nr. 296 469-xx
Connecting cable to handwheel
Id. Nr. 312 879-01
Adapter cable HR 410/LE
Id. Nr. 296 466-xx
HR 130 handwheel
Id. Nr. 254 040-05
Portable electronic handwheel
Spiral cable 3m
Adapter cable for connecting the spiral cable, emergency stop
and permissive keys
Integral handwheel
July 02 Components TNC 370 D2–5
3 Mounting and Electrical Installation
3.1 Electrical Noise Immunity
Location for Use
This device corresponds to Class A according to EN 55022 and is intended primarily for operation in
industrially zoned areas.
Remember that the vulnerability of electronic equipment to noise increases with faster signal
processing and higher sensitivity. Protect your equipment by observing the following rules and
recommendations.
Noise voltages are mainly produced and transmitted by capacitive and inductive coupling.
Electrical noise can be picked up by the inputs and outputs to the equipment, and the cabling.
Likely sources of interference are:
· Strong magnetic fields from transformers and electric motors
· Relays, contactors and solenoid valves
· High-frequency equipment, pulse equipment and stray magnetic fields from switch-mode
power supplies
· Mains leads and leads to the above equipment
Electrical interference can be avoided by:
· A minimum distance of 20 cm between the logic unit (and its leads) and interfering equipment.
· A minimum distance of 10 cm between the logic unit (and its leads) and cables carrying
interference signals. (Where signal cables and cables that carry interference signals are laid
together in metallic ducting, adequate decoupling can be achieved by using a grounded
separation shield.)
· Use of original HEIDENHAIN cables, connectors and couplings.
3–6 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
3.2 Heat Generation and Cooling
Please note that the reliability of electronic equipment is greatly reduced by continuous operation at
high temperatures. Be sure to make the necessary arrangements to keep within the permissible
ambient temperature range.
Permissible ambient temperature in operation: 0 °C to 45 °C (32 to 113 °F)
The following means may be employed to ensure adequate heat removal:
· Provide sufficient space for air circulation.
· Build in a fan to circulate the air inside the control cabinet. The fan must reinforce the natural
convection. It must be mounted so that the warm air is extracted from the logic unit
and no pre-warmed air is blown into the unit. The warmed air should flow over surfaces that
have good thermal conductivity to the external surroundings (for example sheet metal).
· For a closed steel housing without assisted cooling, the figure for heat conduction is 3 Watt/m²
of surface per °C air temperature difference between inside and outside.
· Use of a heat exchanger with separate internal and external circulation.
· Cool by blowing external air through the control cabinet to replace the internal air. In this case
the fan must be mounted so that the warm air is extracted from the control
cabinet and only filtered air can be drawn in. HEIDENHAIN advises against this method of
cooling, since the function and reliability of electronic assemblies are adversely affected by
contaminated air (fine dust, vapors, etc.). Besides these disadvantages, a filter that is not
adequately serviced leads to a loss in cooling efficiency. Regular servicing is therefore vital.
3.3 Humidity
Permissible humidity: < 75% in continuous operation,
< 95% for not more than 30 days p.a. (randomly distributed).
In tropical areas it is recommended that the TNC not be switched off, so that condensation is
avoided on the circuit boards. The heat generation prevents condensation and has no further
disadvantages.
3.4 Mechanical Vibration
Permissible vibration: < 0.5 m/s2
3.5 Degree of Protection
Visual display unit when mounted Protection class IP54
Keyboard unit when mounted Protection class IP54
HR 410 handwheel Protection class IP54
IP54 = Protection against dust and splashwater
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D3–7
3.6 Mounting Position
Note the following fundamental points on mounting:
· Mechanical accessibility
· Permissible environmental conditions
· Electrical noise immunity
· The electrical regulations that are in force in your country
Visual Display Unit BF 370 B
The required clearance for air circulation is shown in the dimension drawing in the Appendix!
3–8 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
Mounting Position of LE 370 D
Free space for air
circulation!
Leave space for
servicing
Free space for
air circulation
and servicing
Leave space for
servicing.
Connecting cables must
be laid in a way that allows
the LE to be opened!
Id. Nr.
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D3–9
3.7 Connection Overview
3.7.1 LE 370 D
X1
to
X4 Position encoder
X6 Encoder for spindle position
X8 Nominal value output
X12 Triggering touch probe for workpiece
measurement
X13 Triggering touch probe for tool measurement
X21 RS-232-C/V24 data interface
X23 Handwheel input
X30 Reference signal for spindle
X41 PLC output
X42 PLC input
X44 PLC power supply
3–10 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
3.7.2 Power Supply
X31 NC Power Supply
Terminal
X31
PE
U1 L1 330 Vac to 450 Vac;
U2 L2
–UZ Do not use
+UZ Do not use
Danger to internal components!
Do not engage or disengage any connections while the unit is under power.
Assignment
Protective ground (YL/GN)
50 to 60 Hz
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D3–11
X44 PLC Power Supply
Terminal Assignment Fuse
1 + 24 Vdc can be switched off via EMERGENCY STOP F 3,15 A
2 + 24 Vdc cannot be switched off via EMERGENCY STOP F 2 A
3 0 V
HEIDENHAIN recommends that you operate the PLC of the LE (and the PL 410B/PL 405B) with a 24 V
control voltage that is generated as per VDE 0551. The control voltage must be smoothed with approx.
150µF / A (at 15 A, this corresponds to a smoothing capacity of 2250 µF), where a minimum capacity of
1000µF (63V) is to be ensured.
2
The 0 V line of the PLC power voltage must be connected by a grounding line (Ƴ 6 mm
) with the
central signal ground of the machine.
Supply
voltage
Voltage range,
mean dc voltage
Max. current consumption
(when half of the outputs
are on simultaneously)
Current
consumption
(when half of the
outputs are on
simultaneously)
24 Vdc
EN 61 1312: 1994;
VDE 0411 Part
500
Lower limit
19,2 V
Upper limit
30 V
- - -
- - -
,
,
LE 370 D: 2 A
LE 370 D: 48 W
Besides the voltage tolerance, a dc component with a peak value of 5% of the rated voltage is
permissible. The absolute limits lie at 30 V/19.2 V.
Danger to internal components!
Use only original replacement fuses.
3–12 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
3.7.3 Measuring System Inputs
HEIDENHAIN TNC contouring controls are designed for use with incremental linear and angular
encoders as measuring systems.
However, HEIDENHAIN recommends using encoders with distance-coded reference marks because
they significantly reduce the traverse distance required to establish the absolute position.
Maximum current load per encoder input: 200 mA
Use only original HEIDENHAIN encoder cables, connectors and couplings. For maximum cable
lengths see “Cable Overview.”
Encoder for Position with 1 V
Maximum input frequency: 350 kHz (via MP 115.1 switchable to 50 kHz)
X1, X2, X3, X4 and X6 (Spindle) Encoder (1 V
Logic unit Encoder cable
D-sub
Assignment D-sub
terminal
(male) 15-pin
1 + 5 V (UP) 1 Brown/Green
2 0 V (UN) 2 White/Green
3 A+ 3 Brown
4 A– 4 Green
5 0 V 5
6 B+ 6 Gray
7 B– 7 Pink
8 0 V 8
9 + 5 V 9 Blue
10 R+ 10 Red
11 0 V 11 White
12 R– 12 Black
13 0 V 13
14 Do not use 14 Violet
15 Do not use 15
Housing External shield Housing External shield
For the spindle position, HEIDENHAIN recommends the ROD 486 with 1024 or 2048 lines.
The 1 VPP signals are interpolated by a factor of 1024.
SS
) (via MP 115.0 switchable to 11µA)
PP
connector
(female) 15-pin
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D 3–13
3.7.4 Reference Signal for the Spindle
Usually, the reference mark of the spindle encoder is evaluated as a reference signal for the spindle.
In special cases, a 24 V signal on terminal X30 can be evaluated as a reference signal for the spindle
or as a reference signal release (see chapter “Spindle”). For reliable evaluation, the signal must last
for at least 3 milliseconds.
X30 Spindle Reference Signal
Terminal Assignment
1 +24 V input
2 0 V
3.7.5 Supply voltage for Control-is-Ready Signal
The power supply for the control-is-ready signal is taken from the 24 V power supply of the PLC.
X34 power supply for control-is-ready signal
Connecting terminal Assignment
1 +24 V PLC
2 0 V
3–14 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
3.7.6 Analog Nominal Value Output
Maximum loading of the analog outputs: 2 mA
Maximum capacitance: 2 nF
X8 Nominal Value Output
Logic unit Connecting Cable
D-sub terminal
(female) 15-pin
1 Nominal value output 1 1 BN
2 Analog input 2 BN/GN
3 Nominal value output 2 3 YL
4 Do not use 4 RD/BL
5 Nominal value output 3 5 PK
6 Do not use 6 GY/PK
7 Nominal value output 4 7 RD
8 Nominal value output 5 8 VI
9 0V Nominal value output 1 9 WH
10 0V Analog input 10 WH/GY
11 0V Nominal value output 2 11 GN
12 Do not use 12
13 0V Nominal value output 3 13 GY
14 0V Nominal value output 4 14 BL
15 0V Nominal value output 5 15 BK
Housing External shield Housing External shield
· The connecting cables to the nominal value outputs must not have more than one intermediate
terminal.
· If it is necessary to branch to physically separate servo inputs, the connection must be
made in a grounded terminal box. Suitable terminal boxes are available from HEIDENHAIN
(Id. Nr. 251 249 01).
· The chassis of the terminal box must be electrically connected with frame of the machine.
· The 0 V connection of the nominal-value-difference inputs must be connected with signal
ground. Required cross section ³ Ø 6 mm².
· Use only original HEIDENHAIN connecting cables and connecting elements.
Assignment D-sub
connector
(male) 15-pin
Color
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D3–15
The following wiring plan is suggested for shielding in the terminal box :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Y
X
LE
Z
SERVO
IV
Insulated against housing
•
Leads are provided
with en sleeves.
Cable screens are led onto 0.14 mm
insulated strands via crimp eyelets.
•
S
Insulated against housing
2
Leads are provided with end sleeves
Cable shields are led onto 0.14 mm² insulated
wires via crimp eyelets.
Connection
Assignment
terminal
1 Nominal value output X axis
2 Nominal value output 0 V X axis
3 Nominal value output Y axis
4 Nominal value output 0 V Y axis
5 Nominal value output Z axis
6 Nominal value output 0 V Z axis
7 Nominal value output IV axis
8 Nominal value output 0 V IV axis
9 Not used
10 Not used
11 Nominal value output S axis
12 Nominal value output 0 V S axis
13 Shield connection
14 Shield connection
15 Shield connection
16 Shield connection
3–16 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
3.7.7 Switching Inputs 24 Vdc for the PLC
Voltage ranges: Logic unit PL 410 B/PL 405 B
“1” signal: Ui13 V to 30.2 V
“0” signal: Ui–20 V to 3.2 V
Current ranges:
“1” signal: Ii3.8 mA to 8.9 mA 2.5 mA to 6 mA
“0” signal: Ii when Ui = 3.2 V 1.0 mA 0.65 mA
Address No. of inputs Device
I0 to I31 31 + control-is-ready signal Logic unit X42 (PLC input)
I128 to I152 25 Logic unit X46 (machine operating panel)
I64 to I127 64 First PLC input/output board PL 410 B
I92 to I255 64 Second PLC input/output board PL 410 B
I64 to I95 32 PL 405 B
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D3–17
X42 PLC Input at the LE
p
p
Logic unit Con. cable Id.-Nr 244 005 .. / Id. Nr. 263 954 ..
D-sub connector
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D 3–19
3.7.8 Switching Outputs 24 Vdc for the PLC
Transistor outputs with current limiting
Min. output voltage for “1” signal 3 V below supply voltage
Nominal operating current per output 0.125 A with simultaneity
· Permissible load: resistive load; inductive load only with quenching diode parallel to the
inductance.
· No more than one output may be shorted on the logic unit at any time. Short circuit of one
output does not cause an overload.
· No more than half the PLC outputs may be driven at the same time (simultaneity factor 0.5).
Address No. of outputs Device
O0 to O30 31 Logic unit X41 (PLC output)
O0 to O7 Logic unit X46 (machine operating panel)
O32 to O62 31 First PL 410 B
O64 to O94 31 Second PL 410 B
O48 to O62 15 PL 405 B
X44 Power Supply for the outputs of the LE
Terminal Assignment PLC outputs
1 +24 Vdc can be switched off via EMERGENCY
STOP
2 +24 Vdc cannot be switched off via EMERGENCY
STOP
3 0V
Power Supply for the outputs on the PL 410 B/ PL 405 B
Terminal Assignment 1st PL 410 B
X9 0 V
X10 +24 Vdc power supply for logic and for control-is-ready signal
X11 +24 Vdc power supply for outputs O32 to O39 O64 to O71
X12 +24 Vdc power supply for outputs O40 to O47 O72 to O79
X13 +24 Vdc power supply for outputs O48 to O55 O80 to O87
X14 +24 Vdc power supply for outputs O56 to O62 O88 to O94
For connecting the PL 410 B to the LE, see section 3.9.14.
3–20 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
Logic unit PL 410 B/PL 405 B
1.2 A with simultaneity
factor of 0.5
O0 to O23
O24 to O30
Pl 405 B
factor of 0.5;
2 A with max. current
consumption of 20 A
2nd PL 410 B
X41 PLC Outputs on the LE
p
p
Logic unit Connecting cable
Id. Nr 244 005 .. / Id. Nr. 263 954 ..
D-sub terminal
(female) 37-
1 O0 1 Gray/Red
2 O1 2 Brown/Black
3 O2 3 White/Black
4 O3 4 Green/Black
5 O4 5 Brown/Red
6 O5 6 White/Red
7 O6 7 White/Green
8 O7 8 Red/Blue
9 O8 9 Yellow/Red
10 O9 10 Gray/Pink
11 O10 11 Black
12 O11 12 Pink/Brown
13 O12 13 Yellow/Blue
14 O13 14 Green/Blue
15 O14 15 Yellow
16 O15 16 Red
17 O16 17 Gray
18 O17 18 Blue
19 O18 19 Pink
20 O19 20 White/Gray
21 O20 21 Yellow/Gray
22 O21 22 Green/Red
23 O22 23 White/Pink
24 O23 24 Gray/Green
25 O24 25 Yellow/Brown
26 O25 26 Gray/Brown
27 O26 27 Yellow/Black
28 O27 28 White/Yellow
29 O28 29 Gray/Blue
30 O29 30 Pink/Blue
31 O30 31 Pink/Red
32 Do not use 32 Brown/Blue
33 Do not use 33 Pink/Green
34 Control-is-ready signal 34 Brown
35 24 V (PLC) test output; Do not use 35 Yellow/Pink
36 24 V (PLC) test output; Do not use 36 Violet
37 24 V (PLC) test output; Do not use 37 White
Housing External shield Housing External shield
Assignment D-sub connector
in
(male) 37-
in
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D 3–21
July 02 Mounting and Electrical Installation TNC 370 D 3–23
3.7.10 TNC Keyboard
The TNC keyboard is connected by cable with the logic unit, and by flat cable with the soft keys of
the visual display unit. The flat cable is included with the visual display unit.
X1 on the TNC Keyboard for Connecting the Soft Keys of the Visual Display Unit
Connecting element
(male) 9-pin
1 SL0
2 SL1
3 SL2
4 SL3
5 Do not use
6 RL15
7 RL14
8 RL13
9 RL12
Assignment
3–24 TNC 370 D Mounting and Electrical Installation July 02
X45 TNC Keyboard (TE 370)
p
Logic unit Connecting cable Id. Nr. 263 954 .. TE 420