Subject to Change/Further Dovelopmontn
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN is constantly working on technically improving
its units. It is therefore possible that details of your Control may
differ slightly from those described herein.
order a suitably revised issue of the Service Manual.
If that is the case please
Copying/Duplication
This
manual
shall be reproduced in any form or
in writing.
Issue: 06/92
is provided
subject
to the condition that no part of it
by
any means without our prior consent
HEIDENHAIN
DRJOHANNES HEIDENHAJN GmbH
D-8225Traunreut.Tel. (08669)31-O
Kundendienst
Contents
SERVICE NAMUAL TNC 3511355
Page 1
Page
1. Bow to use the Service Manual
2.
Error Messages
2.1 Possible Causes for Error Messages
3. Fault Hessages and their Causes
4.
LOGIC Unit LE 351/355
4.1 Designation of the LOGIC Unit
4.2 Hardware Components of the LOGIC Unit
4.3 Connector Layout LE 351/355
4.4 PROCESSOR Board
4.5 CLP PROCESSOR Board
4.6 Grounding Diagram
5. Kxternal Supply
5.1 Requirements
5.2 Supply for the NC-Part
5.3 Testing the POWER SUPPLY Board Assembly
5.4 24V-DC Supply for the PLC-Part
5.5 Buffer Battery
of
the External Supply
6. KEYBOARD Unit TE 351/355
6.1 Overview
6.2 Circuit Diagram of the KEYBOARD Unit
6.3 Testing the KEYBOARD Unit
6.4 Key Matrix
I.
DISPLAY Unit BE 2121412
7.1 Display for TNC 351
7.2 Display for TNC 355
7.3 Testing the Display
8. Measuring Systems
8.1 Error Messages
8.2 Possible Error Cause
8.3 Testing the Measuring
Systems
9. Bandwheel
9.1 Overview
9.2 Testing the Handwheel
10.
3D-Touch Probe
10.1 Overview
10.2 Error Messages
3
4
1
8
13
13
14
15
22
23
24
25
25
26
29
32
34
35
35
36
37
38
41
41
41
42
44
44
44
44
46
46
46
47
41
48
HEIDENHAIN
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
D-8225
Kundendienst
Contents
SERVICE HANUAL TNC 3511355
Page 2
Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
Page
11. M-232-C Interface
11.1 Operating Modes ME-FE-EXT
11.2 Selecting Baud-Rate
11.3 Connecting Cable and Adapter for the
RS-232~C/V.24
11.4 Machine Parameters for the RS-232-C/V.24-Interface
11.5 Connecting Cable for Printer
11.6 Error Messages
12. External Data I/O
12.1 External Data Output
12.2 External Data Input
13. Analog Outputs
13.1 Technical Data
13.2 Measuring the Analog Output Voltages
13.3 Changing Positional Display Mode
13.4 Speed Adjustment
13.5 Offset Adjustment
14. PLC- I/O
14.1 Technical Data
14.2 Control of PLC- I/O
49
49
49
50
51
52
52
56
56
59
63
63
63
65
65
66
67
67
68
14.3 Test for PLC-Output “Control Ready” and its Acknowledgement
15. Test Units
15.1 Test Unit for the POWER SUPPLY Board Assembly
15.2 Test Unit for the Analog Outputs
15.3 Test Units for the PLC-I/O
15.4 Test Unit for the KEYBOARD Unit
15.5 Test Adapters and Extension Cables
16. Exchange Information
16.1 General
16.2 Exchange Procedure for the LOGIC Unit
16.3 Exchange Procedure for the PROCESSOR Board
16.4 Exchange Procedure for the CLP PROCESSOR Board
16.5 Exchange Procedure for the POWER SUPPLY Board Assembly
16.6 Exchange Procedure for the PLC POWER I/O Board PL 300
16.7 Exchange Procedure for the EPROMs
17. Machine Parameter Listing
70
72
72
72
73
74
75
76
76
80
82
84
86
88
90
91
HEIDENHAIN
DR. JOHANNES HElDENHAlN Gmb,,
D-8225
Kundendienst
SERVICE NANDAL TNC 351/355
Page 3
Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
IL-
How to use the TNC 351/355
Service Manual
The TNC 351/355 Service Manual can be used for fault diagnosis, fault loca-
lisation and elimination of a TNC-controlled machine tool.
In order to determine the fault condition on an NC-machine, a fundamental
knowledge of the machine and the servo amplifiers is necessary, as well
as a knowledge of their interaction with the Control and measuring system.
In addition, improper
use
of the Control, such as incorrect NC-programming
or incorrect selection of machine parameters can lead to the occurrence of
fault conditions. Further information in this respect can be found in the:
.Wachine Documentation of the Wanufacturer
-Service Manual
-Handbook for the Machine
Hanufacturer
The handbook for the machine manufacturer is not enclosed with every control
as the service manual.
It is generally only supplied to the machine manufacturer and is submitted
to a “change service” by HEIDENHAIN, Traunreut.
It is therefore absolutely
necessary to consult the machine manufacturer in the case of errors concerning the machine parameters or the interface of the control. Support can
also be obtained by the HEDIENHAIN service,
Traunreut or by HEIDENHAIN
agencies.
Telephone numbers or addresses and telex/telefax connections can be found
on the inner side of the cover page and on the rear side of the service
manual.
HEIDENHAIN
ORJOHANNES HElOENHPlN GmbH
D-8225
Kundendienst
Traunreut Tel. (08669) 31-O
SERVICE MANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 4
The TNC 351/355 contains a comprehensive, integrated supervision system to
avoid input or operating errors, to localize and diagnose faults of tech-
nical defects of the whole plant (TNC, measuring system, machine, cabling
etc.).
The supervision system is a fix component of the TNC-hardware and software
and is always operative when the control is switched on. The recognition
of a technical defect or an operating error is displayed in plain language
on the screen.
Insignificant error messages can be erased with the m-key.
The error messages listed are described more precisely in the following in-
structions:
- Service Manual, section:
- TNC 355 Operating Manual
- Handbook for the machine manufacturer, resp.
machine documentation of the manufacturer
STYLUS ALREADY IN CONTACT
PROBE SYSTEM NOT READY
TOOL CALL MISSING
TOOL DEF MISSING
TOOL DEF n R.,Yrn nna"rmmPn
ILLEGA:
PROGRAM-START UNDEFINE
WRONG SIGN PROGRAMME:
MIRROR IMAGE ON 'I
I
I I
! !
I I
I I
, x I
1 x 110.2
I x 110.2
I x 110.2
1 x I
_.
, 2% ,
I Y I
HEIDENHAIM
DR.JOtWNNES HEIDENHAN GmbH
D-8225 Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
Kundendienst
2.2 Possible Causes for Error Messaqes
1 OPERATING PARAMETERS ERASED 1
- The machine parameters are principally erased with new units and exchange
units.
- Software exchange with different software updates
- Buffer batteries and rechargeable NiCd batteries defective
- RAM-error on PROCESSOR Board
SERVICE NANUAL TNC 3511355
Page 7
LIMIT SWITCH Xt
- “Manual” operating mode
When traversing with directional keys the adjusted software limit switch or
the additional limitation in the auxiliary operating modes was reached.
- “Automatic” operating mode
The positioning path calculated with the current block lies out of the software limit switch or out of the additional limitation. The positioning is
not carried out.
Machine parameters for software limit switches
M;F’4 1 M;-45 1 MZ=+46 1 M;-47 1 M;+48 1 M;-49 1 MT,:” I “iv”’ I MPV;25 I MPV;26
SHORT CURRENT INTERRUPTION
- Short collapse of supply to TNC (approx. 120 - 150 ms)
- Important machine parameters were changed; e.g. HP 12, MP 20, MP 60, MP 12,
MP 90, MP 170, MP 184, MP 217, MP 236 etc.
(e.g.)
POSITIONING ERROR
- The position supervision entered in machine parameter 56 or 175 is effec-
tive (control approach behaviour of axis, optimize again, if required).
HEIDENHAIN
DRJOHANNES HElDENHAlN GmbH
D-8225
Kundendienst
SERVICE MANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 8
Traunreut.Tel.(08669)31-0
3- Fault
Messages
and their Causes
The integrated supervision system differentiates between insignificant and
significant errors. Significant errors are displayed with a flashing display
(e.g. erroneous functions of linear transducers,
drives and errors in data
processing).
The control opens the contact "Control ready" in the case of significant
errors. This results in a EMERGENCY-STOP of the machine.
The state “EMERGENCY-STOP” can only be eliminated again by switching off
the main switch provided that the error cause was eliminated before.
Flashing display
FAULTY DATA PROCESSING
Possible fault cause
PROCESSOR Board
0
II II
1
II II
2
II II
3
II II
4
II II
A
CLP PROCESSOR Board
B
II II
C
II II
D
PROCESSOR or CLP PROCESSOR Board
E
II II II II
F
CLP PROCESSOR Board
G
PROCESSOR Board
H
II II
I
II II
K
Machine Parameter *
L
* Enable (selection) of a function via machine parameters which are not
integrated in the software.
If the error message “FAULTY DATA PROCESSING
W ( = identification letter,
see above!) occurs repeatedly return the compl. LOGIC UNIT to HEIDENHAIN
for repair. Indicate also the error message and the identification letter.
HEIDENHAIN
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
D-8225 Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
Kundendienst
SERVICE MANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 9
Flashing display
ERROR IN PLC-PROGRAM . . .._
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Fault cause
Fault with non-erasable marker
(see also PLC-Description)
Start Key
or incremental positioning xt
Rapid Traverse
Key
or incremental positioning XDirection Latch Key
or incremental positioning Yt
Feed Release
or incremental positioning YStart PLC Positioning X-axis
or incremental positioning Zt
Start PLC Positioning Y-axis
or incremental positioning ZStart PLC Positioning Z-axis
or incremental positioning
IV+
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
Start PLC Positioning IV-axis
or incremental positioning IV-
Directional key Xt
or incremental positioning Vt
Directional key Xor incremental positioning V-
Directional key Yt
or start-PLC-positioning axis V
- The voltage difference calculated by the
control reached the limit programmed in
machine parameter 234.
Standstill supervision
- The position deviation from the nominal
position of an axis at standstill is
greater than programmed in machine parameter 169.
- When positioning beyond the target point
programmed the value of the nominal
position is greater than programmed
in machine parameter 169.
GROSS POSITIONING ERROR E
Possible location of error with the error message “GROSS POSITIONING ERROR
A/B/C/D/E":
component of the closed loop.
e.g. :
- control error (e.g. CLP PROCESSOR Board)
- excessive offset voltage at servo amplifier
- wrong speed adjustment at servo amplifier
- supervision of servo amplifier is effective (e.g. current supervision)
- electrical defect of servo amplifier
- motor defective, tacho, measuring system or cabling
- mechanical defect (bearing, spindle or guidance error)
- excessive mechanical forces on drive
With “Gross Positioning Error” the error can be due to any
Supervision of offset voltage
- The offset voltage limit of 100 mV was
reached with an automatic offset adjustment by machine parameter 252.
HEIDENHAIN
DRJOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
D-8225 Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
Kundendienst
SERVICE KANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 11
Flashing display
TRANSDUCER X DEFECTIVE A
TRANSDUCER X DEFECTIVE B
WRONG REFERENCE POINT
I
1
Fault cause
Fault code: A = signal amplitude fault
B = signal frequency fault
- Measuring system not connected
- Cable damaged
- Glass scale dirty or damaged
- Scanning head damaged
- Measuring system supervision defective
(CLP PROCESSOR Board)
Supervision of measuring systems, see section a.3
Wrong distance of reference mark with transducers having distance-coded reference marks
(counting error caused by measuring system
or LOGIC Unit).
TNC OPERATING TEMP. EXCEEDED
EMERGENCY STOP DEFECTIVE
IEMERGENCY STOP PLC
PLC: ERROR 00
to
PLC: ERROR 99
1) Instead of PLC: ERROR 00 . . . 99, also another dialog may appear with a
customized PLC-program. Detailled information can be obtained from the
machine manufacturer.
Temperature in the inner side of the LOGIC
Unit greater than t65OC.
- Fault with the supervision routine for the
I
I,
1,
output "Control Ready" when switching on
machine (see section 14.3).
The error message only appears if marker
2815 is set without additional markers
CM2924 - M3023).
Marker 2924
to and marker 2815 was set
Marker 3023
HEIDENHAIN
DRJOHMJNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
D-8225 Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
Kundendienst
Flashing display
Fault cause
X X 0 0 CRC-checksum *
71 location of fault
correct checksum
SERVICE MANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 12
Possible
fault location
CHECK-SUM ERROR
xx00 1
xx10
xx20
XX30
xx31
XX40
XX42
xx41
xx43
CRC-checksum error with EPROM 3
RAM
PROCESSOR Board
CLP PROCESSOR Board
II II
XXE9
PROCESSOR Board
XXEA
* CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Check (cyclic block check when data is transmitted)
If the error message "CHECKSUM ERROR XXXX" occurs repeatedly return the compl.
LOGIC UNIT for repair and indicate the checksum error.
HEIDENHAIN
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
D-8225Traunreut.Tel.(08669) 31-O
Kundendienst
SERVICE MANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 13
4,
LOGIC Unit LE
35x/355
Logic Unit without
PLC Power I/O Board Assembly (PL 300)
4.1 Desiunation of the LOGIC Unit
Logic Board with PLC Power
I/O Board Assembly (PL 300)
type and program
label of older
Logic Units
type and program
labels of new
Logic Units
type label
type label
CLP PROCESSOR Board PROCESSOR Board
HEIDENHAIN
DR. JOHANNES HElDENHAlN GmbH
D-8225
Kundendienst
Traunreut.Tel.(08669)31-0
SERVICE NANUAL TNC 3511355
Page 14
The LOGIC UNIT consists of the following assemblies:
- POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY
- PLC PROCESSOR Board
- PROCESSOR Board
- PL 300 (= PLC-Power Supply Board, only with
Q/W/S/Y-Version)
The following tables show the inserted assemblies for the various LOGIC UNITS.
4.2.1 TNC 355 Assembly Overview, new Bardware Version
(connecting sockets marked with colours)
Ig355C/G Is355SpI IE355Wa1 IE355 WYR
254819.. 254a-a..
249 516 . .
24!3 517 . .
249652.. x x x x x x
a49663..
x x
249828 . . x x
249 a23 . .
RmER SUPPLY Asmy
2364a-407
231 659 . .
x x
x x
x
x x x x
x x
HEIDENHAIN
DR. JOHANNES HElDENHAlN GmbH
D-8225
Kundendienst
4.2.2 TNC 351/355 Assembly Overview,
old Hardware Version
Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
oa! 332 ltCE.5 (M +S nC 355 M M: 355 M + S
SERVICE MANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 14.1
xz 355 m la 355 n/p IB 355 p/w la 355 a/F la 355 Q/n
2.36482 . . x3766( . .
F7+oIsmBoARD
235635.. I x
23793a.. x
cLPpRocEsscRBoARD
235 769 I. x
238289 . .
239 863 ,.
242 878 . . x
245922 . . x x
2.3608492
I
n
r7 x
PL 300
237 659 . .
x = fmn first delivery
* = fw prcdwticm ade K7 (7/89)
x x x x
*
x
x x
* *
2.38324.. 242aea.. 242407.. 246m.. 24se55..
x x x
I
x x
x
x x
IE 355 C/G lx 355 s/Y
x x
x
x
x
HEIDENHAIN
DRJOHMINES HEIDENI-WN GmbH
D-8225 Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
Kundendienst
SERVICE MANUAL TWC 351/355
Page 15
4.3.1 Connector layout of LE 351/355 B/P/Q/Y LOGIC WITS
Power
SUPPlY
Closed
loop board
PRXeSSCN
board
Closed loop:
Xl = Encoder 1
X2 = Encoder 2
Standard allocation
X3 = Encoder 3
X4 = Encoder 4
X5 = Encoder 5 I
X6 = Electronic handwheel HR 150/HR 250
X7 = Touch probe system
X8 = Nominal value output for X, Y. Z. IV. S (V)
X9 = Visual display unit BE 4128
X10 = Reference pulse inhibitor
X11 =Test I/O 1)
S = Signal ground
(switchover via machine
parameters 253 257)
Color
cde 1)
Red
Blue
Yellow
Red
1) only with Logic Units from 9/89
Processor:
x21 = PLC-output
X22 = PLC-input
X23 = Keyboard unit TE 355
X24 = Power supply 24 V- for PLC
X26 = Data interface RS-232.C/V.24
X27 = Machine operating panel
Power supply:
X31 = Power supply 24 V- for LE
Red
Yellow
Blue
Red
Green
HEIDENHAIN
DRJOHANNES HElDENHAlN GmbH
D-8225
Kundendienst
SERVICE KANUAL TNC 351/355
Page 15.1
Traunreut ‘Tel. (08669) 31-O
4.3.2
Connector
Power
SuPPlY
layout of LE 355 C/G/S/Y LOGIC UNITS
Closed
loop board
Processor
board
Closed loop:
Xl = Encoder 1
X2
= Encoder 2
X3
= Encoder 3
X4 = Encoder 4
X5 = Encoder 5
X6
= Encoder S
X7 = Electronic handwheel HR 150/HR 250
X8 = Nominal value output for X. Y. Z. IV. V. S
Standard allocation
,
(switchover via machine
parameters 253 257)
C&Jr
code 1)
Red
X9 = Visual display unit BE 4128
X10 = Reference pulse inhibitor
Xl 1 = Handwheel with axis selection keys 1)
Xl 2 = Touch probe system TS 120 (TS lW511)
B = Operational ground
Processor:
x21 = PLC-output
X22 = PLC-input
X23 = Keyboard unit TE 355