D-link DGS-1100-24, DGS-1100-16 User Manual

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DGS-1100-08/16/ 24
Manual
EasySmart Switch
Ver. 1.02
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D-Link EasySmart Switch User Manual
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................. i
About This Guide
Terms/Usage Copyright and Trademarks
1 Product Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
DGS-1100-08
Front Panel Rear Panel
DGS-1100-16
Front Panel Rear Panel
DGS-1100-24
Front Panel Rear Panel
2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................................. 5
Step 1: Unpacking
Packing contents of DGS-1100-08 Packing contents of DGS-1100-16/24
Step 2: Switch Installation
Desktop or Shelf Installation Rack Installation Wall-mount
Step 3 – Plugging in the AC Power Cord
Power Failure Grounding the Switch
3 Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Management Options Using Web-based Management
Supported Web Browsers Connecting to the Switch Login Web-based Management
SmartConsole Utility
4 SmartConsole Utility ................................................................................................................................. 12
SmartConsole Settings
Utility Settings Log Trap File Help
Device Configuration
Add(+), Delete(-) and Discover the device
Device List
5 Configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Web-based Management Tool Bar > Save Menu
Save Configuration
Tool Bar > Tool Menu
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Reboot Device Reset System Firmware Backup & Upgrade Configuration Backup & Restore
Function Tree
Device Information System > System Settings System > Port Settings System > Trap Settings For SmartConsole System > Password Access Control L2 Features > Port Trunking L2 Features > IGMP Snooping L2 Features > Port Mirroring L2 Features > Loopback Detection L2 Features > Statistics L2 Features > Surveillance VLAN L2 Features > Voice VL AN L2 Features > Cable Diagnostics VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN VLAN > 802.1Q Management VLAN VLAN > Port-Bas e VL AN QoS > 802.1p Default Priority QoS > Storm Control QoS > Bandwidth Control Security > MAC Address Table > Static MAC Security > MAC Address Table > Dynamic Forwarding Table
Appendix A - Ethernet Technology .............................................................................................................. 37
Gigabit Ethernet Technology Fast Ethernet Technology Switching Technology
Appendix B - Technical Specifications
Hardware Specifications
Key Components / Performance Port Functions Physical & Environment Emission (EMI) Certifications Safety Certifications
Features
L2 Features VLAN QoS (Quality of Service) Management Power Saving
Appendix C – Rack mount Instructions
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D-Link EasySmart Switch User Manual
he model you have purchased may
information that

About This Guide

This guide provides instructions to install the D-Link Gigabit Ethernet EasySmart Switch DGS-1100-08/16/24, how to use the Web Utility, and to configure Web-based Management step-by-step.
Note: T appear slightly different from the illustrations shown in the document. Refer to the Product Instruction and Technical Specification sections for detailed information about your switch, its components, network connections, and technica l specifications.
This guide is mainly divided into four parts:
1. Hardware Installation: Ste p -by-step hardware installation procedures.
2. Getting Started: A startup guide for basic switch installation and settings.
3. Smart Console Utility: An introduction to the central management system.
4. Configuration: Information about the function descriptions and configuration settings.

Terms/Usage

In this guide, the term “Switch” (first letter capitalized) refers to the EasySmart Switch, and “switch” (first letter lower case) refers to other Ethernet switches . Some tec hnologies refer to terms “switch”, “ bridge” and “switching hubs” interchangeably, and both are commonly accepted for Ethernet switches.
A NOTE indicates important helps a better use of the device.
A CAUTION indicates pote ntial prop ert y damage or personal injury.

Copyright and Trademarks

Information in this document is subjected to change without notice. © 2010 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Corporation is strictly
forbidden. Trademarks used in th is text: D-Link and the D-LIN K logo are trademarks of D-Link Corporation; Micros oft
and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this docum ent to refer to either the e ntities claiming th e
marks and names or their products. D-Link Corporation discl aims any propri etary interest i n trademarks and trade names other than its own.
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D-Link EasySmart Switch User Manual

1 Product Introduction

Thank you and congratulations on your purchase of D-Link EasySmart Switch Products. D-Link's next generati on EasySmart Ethernet s witch series blends plu g-and-play simp licity with exceptional
value and reliabil ity for small and m edium-sized business ( SMB) networking. All m ode ls are housed in a new style rack-mount metal case with easy-to-view front panel diagnostic LEDs.
The brand-new DGS-1100 series are born t o be green by design of IEEE 802.3a z Energy Eff icient Ethernet compliant (abbreviated as EEE) and D-Link Green Techno logies. It allows sign ificant power saving during periods of low data ac ti vit y. In most of use cases and envir onments, switches are idle i n 9 0% or more of time. While no traffic in a short period of time, ports on DGS-1100 switch get into power saving mode automatically. Once if a packet is rec eived, the s witch wakes and works immediately. Connecting to E EE compliant devices, such as PCs and servers, the network can save energy without compromising any performance. While connecting to legac y devices which do not suppor t IEEE 802.3az, D-Link Green Technologies can red uce power consumption by detecting short cable and link-down devices.

DGS-1100-08

8-Port 10/100/1000Mpbs EasySmart Switch

Front Panel

Figure 1 – DGS-1100-08 Front Panel
Power LED: The Power LED lights up when the Switch is connected to a power source. Link/Act/Speed LED (Ports 1-8):
Flashing: Indicates a network link through the corresponding port. Blinking: Indicates that the Switch is either sending or receiving data to the port. Green: Indicates that the port is running at 1000M. Amber: Indicates that the port is running at 10/100M. Light off: No link.
Reset: By pressing the Reset button for 5 seconds the Switch will change back to the default configuration and all changes will be lost.

Rear Panel

Figure 2 – DGS-1100-08 Rear Panel
5V/1A AC adapter: The port is where to connect the 5V/1A AC adapter.
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DGS-1100-16

16-Port 10/100/1000Mpbs EasySmart Switch

Front Panel

Figure 3 - DGS-1100-1 6 Fr on t P anel
Power LED: The Power LED lights up when the Switch is connected to a power source. Link/Act/Speed LED (Ports 1-16):
Flashing: Indicates a network link through the corresponding port. Blinking: Indicates that the Switch is either sending or receiving data to the port. Green: Indicates that the port is running at 1000M. Amber: Indicates that the port is running at 10/100M. Light off: No link.
Reset: By pressing the Res et button for 5 seconds the Switch will change back to the default c onfiguration and all changes will be lost.

Rear Panel

Figure 4– DGS-1100-16 Rear Panel
Power: The power port is where to connect the AC power cord.

DGS-1100-24

24-Port 10/100/1000Mpbs EasySmart Switch

Front Panel

Figure 5 – DGS-1100-24 Front Panel
Power LED: The Power LED lights up when the Switch is connected to a power source. Link/Act/Speed LED (Ports 1-24):
Flashing: Indicates a network link through the corresponding port.
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Blinking: Indicates that the Switch is either sending or receiving data to the port. Green: Indicates that the port is running at 1000M. Amber: Indicates that the port is running at 10/100M. Light off: No link.
Reset: Press the reset button for 5 seconds to reset the Switch back to the default settings. All previous changes will be lost.

Rear Panel

Figure 6– DGS-1100-24 Rear Panel
Power: Connect the supplied AC power cable to this port.
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D-Link EasySmart Switch User Manual

2 Hardware Installation

This chapter provides unpacking and installation information for the D-Link EasySmart Switch.

Step 1: Unpacking

Open the shipping carton and carefully unpack its contents. Please c onsult the packing list located in the User Manual to mak e sure all items are pr esent a nd undam aged. If any item is mis sing or damaged, please contact your local D-Link reseller for replacement.

Packing contents of DGS-1100-08

One D-Link EasySmart Switch One AC Power Adapter Four rubber feet One accessory kit for wall-mount installation One ground screw that screw on the D-Link EasySmart Switch One Multi-lingual Getting Started Guide One CD with User Manual and SmartConsole U ti lit y program

Packing contents of DGS-1100-16/24

One D-Link EasySmart Switch One AC power cord Four rubber feet Screws and two mounting brackets One accessory kit for a ground screw One Multi-lingual Getting Started Guide One CD with User Manual and SmartConsole U ti lit y program
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact the local reseller for replacement.

Step 2: Switch Installation

For safe switch installation and operation, it is recommended that you:
Visually inspect the power cord to see that it is secured fully to the AC power connector. Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation and adequate ventilation around the switch. Do not place heavy objects on the switch.

Desktop or Shelf Installation

When installing the switc h on a desktop or shelf, the r ubber feet included with t he device must be attache d on the bottom at each corner of the device’s base. Allo w enough ventilation spac e between the device and the objects around it.
Figure 7 – Attach the adhesive rubber pads to the bottom
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Rack Installation

The switch can be mounted in an EIA s t and ar d size 11-inch rack, which ca n be p lac ed i n a wirin g closet with other equipment. T o install, attac h the m ounting brac kets to th e switch’s side pan els (one on each s ide) and secure them with the screws provided (please note that these brackets are not designed for palm size switches).
Figure 8 – Attach the mounting brackets to the Switch
Then, use the screws provided with the equipment rack to mount the switch in the rack.
Figure 9– Mount the Switch in the rack or chassis
Please be aware of following safety Instructions when installing:
A) Elevated Operat ing Ambient - If instal led in a closed or multi-u nit rack assembly, the op erating ambient temperature of the rack environm ent may be great er than r oom am bient. Theref ore, considera tion shou ld be given to installing the equ ip ment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.
B) Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the am ount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
C) Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipm ent in the r ack s hould be such th at a hazar dous c onditio n is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
D) Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the eff ect that overl oading of t he circuits m ight have o n overcurr ent protection and suppl y wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
E) Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be give n to supply connecti ons other than direct connec tions to the branch c ircuit (e.g. use of power strips)."
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Wall-mount

The Switch can be m ounted on a wall. Tw o mounting slots are pro vided on t he bottom of the switch for this purpose.
Please follow the installation steps to complete wall-mount process .
Mounting on a cement wall Step 1: Mount the nylon screw anchors ø5 x 22L mm (included in the accessory kit ) into a cement wall Step 2: Drive the T3 x 15L screws into the nylon screw anchors. Step 3: Hook the mounting holes of the switch back on the screws. Mounting on a wood wall Step 1: Drive the T3 x 15L screws into a wood wall. Step 2. Hook the mounting holes of the switch back on the screws.
Figure 10 –Wall mount installation

Step 3 – Plugging in the AC Power Cord

Users may now connect th e AC power cord into the rear of the switch and to an electrica l outlet (preferabl y one that is grounded and surge protected).
Figure 11 –Plugging the switch into an outlet

Power Failure

As a precaution, th e switch s hould be u nplugged in ca se of power f ailure. W hen po wer is res umed, pl ug the switch back in.
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Grounding the Switch

This section describes ho w to connect the EasySmart Switch to ground. You m ust complete this procedure before powering your switch.
Required Tools and Equipment
Ground screws (included in the accessory kit): One M4 x 6 mm (metric) pan-head sc r ew Ground cable (not included in the accessory kit): The gro unding cable sho uld be sized according to
local and national installation requirements. Depending on the power supply and system, a 12 to 6 AWG copper conductor is required for U.S installation. Commercially available 6 AWG wire is recommended. The length of the cable depends on the proximity of the switch to proper grounding facilities.
A screwdriver (not included in the accessory kit)
The following steps let you connect the switch to a protective ground: Step 1: Verify if the system power is off. Step 2: Use the ground cable to place the #8 term inal lug ring on t op of the ground-screw openin g, as seen
in the figure below. Step 3: Insert the ground screw into the ground-screw opening. Step 4: Using a screwdriver, tighten the ground screw to secure the ground cable to the switch. Step 5: Attach the terminal lug r ing at the ot her end of the gr oundin g cable to an appro priate grou nding st ud
or bolt on rack where the switch is installed. Step 6: Verify if the connections at the ground connector on the switch and the rack are securely attached.
Figure 12 –Ground cable, screw and #8 terminal lug ring
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3 Getting Started

This chapter introduces the management interface of D-Link EasySmart Switch.

Management Options

The D-Link EasySmart Switch can be managed through an y port on the device by using the W eb-based Management or through any PC using the SmartCons ole Utility.
Each switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with Web-Based Management. The PC’s IP address should be in th e same range as the switch. Eac h switch can allow only one user to access the Web-Based Management at a time.
The PC should ha ve an IP address in the sam e range as the switch. Each switc h can allow one us er to access to the Web-Based Management at a time.
However, if you want to m anage multiple D-Link EasySm art Switches, the SmartConsole Utility is a m ore convenient choice. B y using the Smar tConsole Ut ility, you do not ne ed to cha nge the IP address of your PC and it is easier to initialize multiple EasySmart Switches.
Please refer to the f ollowing ins tallation ins tructions f or the W eb-based Managem ent and th e SmartCons ole Utility.

Using Web-based Management

After a successf ul ph ysica l ins ta lla tion, you can configure the Switch, monitor the network status , an d d is play statistics using a web browser.

Supported Web Browsers

The embedded Web-based Management currently supports the following web browsers:
Internet Explorer 6 or later version Netscape 8 or later versi on Firefox 3.0 or later version Chrome 5.0 or later version Safari 4.0 or later version Opera 10 or later version

Connecting to the Switch

You will need the following equipment to begin the web configuration of your device:
1. A PC with a RJ-45 Ethernet connection
2. A standard Ethernet cable
Connect the Ethernet cable to any of the ports on the front panel of the switch and to the Ethernet port on the PC.
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Figure 13 –Connected Et hernet cable

Login Web-based Management

In order to login and config ure the s witch vi a an Ether net conn ectio n, the PC must have an IP addres s in t he same subnet as the s witc h. For example, if the switch has an I P addres s of 10.90.90.90, the PC should have an IP address of 10.x.y.z (where x/y is a num ber bet ween 0 ~ 254 and z is a number bet ween 1 ~ 254), and a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. There are two ways to launch the Web-based Management, you may either click the Web Access button at the top of the SmartConsole Utility or open the web browser and ent er 10.90.90.90 (the factory-default IP address) in the address bar. Then press <Enter>.
Figure 14 –Enter the IP address 10.90.90.90 in the w eb browser
NOTE: T he switch's f actor y default IP address is
10.90.90.90 with a subne t m ask of 255.0.0 .0 and a default gateway of 0.0.0.0.
The web configuration can also be accessed through the SmartConsole Utility. Open the SmartConsole Utility and double-click the switch as it appears in the Monitor List. This will automatically load the web configuration in your web browser.
When the following logo n dialog box appears, enter the password then click OK. T he default password is admin.
Figure 15 – Logon Dialog Box

SmartConsole Utility

The SmartConsole Utili ty included in the installation C D is a program for discovering D-Link Smart Switches and EasySmart Switches within the same L2 network segm ent connected to your PC. This tool is onl y for computers running Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista x64/32 or Windows 7 x64/32 operating systems. There are two op tions for the installation of the SmartConsol e Utility; one is through the autorun program on the installation CD and the other is manual installation.
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SmartConsole Utility from your PC before
NOTE: Please be sure to uninstall any existing installing the latest SmartConsole Utility.
Option 1: Follow these steps to install the SmartConsole Utilit y via the autorun program on the insta llation CD.
1. Insert the Utility CD into your CD-Rom/DVD-Rom Drive.
2. The autorun program will appear automatically.
3. Click on the ”Install Sm artConsole Utility” butt on and an installation wi zard will guide you thr ough the process.
4. After successfully installing the SmartConsole Utility, you can open the utility by clicking Start > Programs > D-Link SmartConsole Utility.
5. Connect the Smart Switch to the same L2 network segment of your PC and use the SmartConsole Utility to discover the Smart Switches.
Option 2: Follow these steps to install the SmartConsole Utility manually.
1. Insert the Utility CD into your CD-Rom/DVD-Rom Drive.
2. From the Start menu on the Windows desktop, click Computer.
3. Double click on you CD-Rom/DVD-Rom Drive to start the aut orun menu, or right click on the Drive to open the folder. Select SmartConsole Utility and double click on the .exe file.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the utility.
5. Upon completion, go to St art > Programs > D-Link SmartConsole Util ity and open the SmartCons ole Utility.
6. Connect the Smart Switch to the same L2 network segment of your PC and use the SmartConsole Utility to discover the Smart Switches.
For detailed explanations of SmartConsole’s functions, please refer to Chapter 4 SmartConsole Utility
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4 SmartConsole Utility

The D-Link SmartConsole Utility allows the administr ator to quickly discover al l D-Link Smart Switches and EasySmart Switches which are in the sam e domain of the PC, collect tra ps and log messages, an d quick access to basic configurations of the switch.
The SmartConsole Utility consists of thr e e parts , Device Configurations at the top, Device List as the main body, and SmartConsole Settings at the left.
Device Configuration
SmartConsole
Settings
Figure 16– SmartConsole Utility
Device List

SmartConsole Settings

The SmartConsole Settings at the left has five icons, Utility Settings, Log, Trap, File, and Help.

Utility Settings

Click this icon to launch the Utility Settings window. Refresh time refreshes the devices which wer e selec t ed as monitored device in the Device List. Choices include 15 s ecs, 30 secs, 1mins, 2mins, and 5 mins for selecting the monitoring tim e intervals. Utility Group Interval establishes the in tervals (in seconds) that the Switch will be discovered in the Smart Cons ole De vice List.
Figure 17– SmartConsole Utility Settings
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NOTE: If the Group Interval is set to 0, IGMP Snooping must be disabled in the Switch or the switches will not be discovered.
Log
Click this icon to launch the Log window. Click View Log to show the e vents of th e Sm artCons ole Uti lity and the device. Date/Time indicates when the message was received, IP denotes where it comes from and Status shows the content of this log message. Click Clear Log to clear all log entries. Click OK to exit.
Figure 18– SmartConsole Log

Trap

Click this icon to launch the Trap window. Click View Trap to show the events of the SmartConsole Utility and the device. Date/Time indicates when the trap message was received , IP denotes where it comes from and Status shows the content of this trap message. Click Clear Trap to clear a ll e nt r ies . Click OK to exit
Figure 19 – SmartConsole Trap
The trap icon in the SmartConsole Settings will change while receiving new trap messages. Please see below for detailed description.
Icon Description
No new traps New traps was received
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File

By clicking on this icon you will see below options:
Figure 20– SmartConsole File
Monitor Save: Records the setting of the Device List as default for th e next tim e the SmartConsole Utility is used.
Monitor Save As: Records the setting of the Device List in an appointed filename and file path. Monitor Load: Manually load a Device List setting file.

Help

Click this icon to launch the SmartConsole Info window.
Figure 21– SmartConsole Help

Device Configuration

The Device Configuration in the SmartConsole Ut ilit y has f ive icons:
Device Settings
Device Password Manager
Multi Firmware Upgrade
DHCP Refresh
Web Access
and the
, , device buttons for the Device List.
Device Settings
Select a switch f rom the Dev ice List. Click on this ic on to lau nch t he Device Settings wi ndow. Here you can configure the Product Name, IP Address, Gatewa y, Subnet Mask, S ystem Name, Location , Trap Host IP, and DHCP Client Setti ng of the Switc h.
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ore, ensure to
To apply the configurat ion, insert the correct device password in the Confirm Password box and then click OK
Figure 22 – SmartConsole Device Settings
NOTE: The EasySmart Switch automatically sends out discovery packets to maintain the connection between the devices and SmartConsole Utility. Theref configure the Group Interval setting.
Device Password Manager
Select a switch from the Device List. Click on this icon to launch the Devic e Password Manager window. Here you can enter a new password and confirm it.
Figure 23– SmartConsole Device Password Manager
Multi Firmware Upgrade
Select one or many switches of same model name from the Device List. Click on this icon to launch the Firmware Upgrade window. Specify the F irmware Path (or Browse for o ne) that you are going to use. Input the correct password of device, and then click Upgrade. The state will show "OK" after completion, and “Fail” is firmware upgrade fails or cannot be completed for any reason.
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Figure 24 – Multi Firmware Upgrade
DHCP Refresh:
If a DHCP-client enabled s witch in the Device List shows the default IP is still used, it means the de vice did not receive an IP address from the DHCP server successfully. Select that switc h and cl ick the DHCP ref resh icon. Enter the correct Devic e Password and then click OK. The device will renew the IP addr ess from the DHCP server.
Figure 25 – DHCP Refresh
Web Access
Select a switch from the Device List. Click this icon to launch your internet browser (eg. The Internet Explorer). Here you can co nfigure the Sw itch through the W eb-based Mana gement utility. You may also get into the Web-based Management by double-clicking the device in the device list.

Add(+), Delete(-) and Discover the device

Click the Discovery button to display all the Web Smart and EasySmart switches located in the same domain with the management PC.
Click the + and insert a device IP addr ess to add a device into Disc over List, or select a devic e and click the – button to remove it.
Figure 26 – SmartConsole Add device
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Figure 27– SmartConsole Delete device

Device List

This list displays all discovered Web Smart and EasySmart switches on the network.
Figure 28– SmartCons o le D ev ic e Li st
Definitions of the Device List features: Monitor: Check the Monitor box and the SmartConsole will collect the trap and log data from the device. The
in the monitor means the device was disco vere d by SmartConsole. Click the icon to ha ve th e de v ice keep
updating the inform ation such as system log or trap to the SmartConsole Utility. The icon will become When the device was detected as not reachab le, the icon will c hange to
. Please check if the power or
the cable of this device is disconnected.
IP Address: Displays the current IP addresses of devices. MAC Address: Displays the device MAC Addresses. Protocol version: Displays the software version of the Utility. Product Name: Displays the device product name. System Name: Displays the appointed device system name. DHCP: Specify if the device gets the IP address from a DHCP server. Location: Displays where t he appointed device location. Trap IP: Displays the IP address of host where the Trap information will be sent to. Subnet Mask: Displays the Subnet Mask setting of the device. Gateway: Displays the Gateway setting of the device. Device Group Interval: Displays the intervals (in seconds). This feature is not available for EasySmart
switches.
Firmware version: Displays the current Firmware version of this device. LLDP: Displays the LLDP (Link Layer Dis cover y Protocol ) status of the device. This feature is available only
for PoE models of Web Smart switches. SNMP: Displays the SNMP status of the device. This is not available for EasySmart switches.
.
NOTE: If the devices are marked r ed in the d evice list, it means that the devices require upgrading firmware again.
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If you close the web browser without

5 Configuration

The features and f unctions of the D-Link EasySmart Switch c an be configur ed for optimum use through the Web-based Management Utility.

Web-based Management

After a successful login you will see the screen below:
Tool bar
Function Tree Main Configuration Screen
Figure 29 – Web-based Management
Above is the Web-based M anagem ent screen. T he three m ain areas are the Tool Bar on to p, the Function Tree, and the Main Configuration Screen.
The Tool Bar provides a quick and convenient way for essential utility functions like firmware and configuration management.
By choosing different functions in the Function Tree, you can change all the settings in the Main Configuration Screen. The main configuration s cr ee n wil l sh o w t he c urr ent s tat us of your S witc h b y cl ic king the model name on top of the function tree.
At the upper right corner of the screen the username and current IP addres s will be displayed.
Under the username is the Logout button. Click this to end this session.
NOTE: clicking the Logout button, it will be seen as an abnormal exit and the login session will still be occupied.
Finally, b y click in g on the D -Link logo at the upper-left corner of the screen you will be redirected to t he local D-Link website.
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Tool Bar > Save Menu

The Save Menu provides Save Configuration.
Figure 30 – Save Menu

Save Configuration

Select to save the entire configuration changes you have made to the device to switch’s non-volatile RAM.
Figure 31– Save Configuration

Tool Bar > Tool Menu

The Tool Menu offers global function controls such as Reset System, Reboot Device, Firmware Upgrade and Configuration Backup & Restore.
Figure 32 – Tool Menu

Reboot Device Provide a safe way to reboot the system. Click Reboot to restart the switch.

Figure 33– Tool Menu > Reboot Device

Reset System

Provide a safe reset option for the Switch. All configuration settings in non-volatile RAM will be reset to factory default and then the Switch will reboot.
Figure 34– Tool Menu > Reset System

Firmware Backup & Upgrade

Click Backup to save the firmware to your disk. Click Browse to browse your inventories for a saved firmware file. Click Upgrade after selecting the firmware file you want to restore.
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Figure 35 – Tool Menu > Firmware backup & upgrade
CAUTION: Do n ot disconnect the PC or remove the power cord from device until upgrade is complete. The Switch may crash if the Firmware Upgrade is incomplete.

Configuration Backup & Restore

Allow the current c onfiguration sett ings to be saved to a file (not including the password), and if necessar y, you can restore configuration settings from the file.
Figure 36– Tool Menu > Configure Backup and Restore
Backup or restore the configuration file to or from your local drive. Click Backup to save the current settings to your disk. Click Browse to browse your inventories for a saved backup settings file. Click Restore after selecting the backup settings file you want to restore.
Note: S witch will reboot af ter restor e and all current configurations wi ll be lost
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Function Tree

All configuration opt ions on the switc h are accessed through the Setu p menu on the left side of the scr een. Click on the setup item that you want to conf igure. The follow ing sections pro vide more detailed descript ion of each feature and function.
Figure 37–Function Tree

Device Information

The Device Information pr ovides an overview of the switch which includes essential information such as firmware, hardware and IP addres s.
It also offers an overall status of common software features:
Port Mirroring: Click Setting > L2 Features > Port Mirroring. By default this feature is disabled. Storm Control: Click Setting > QoS > Storm Control. By default this feature is disabled. IGMP Snooping: Click Setting > L2 Features > IGMP Snooping. By default this feature is disabled. Port Trunking: Click Setting > L2 Features > Trunking Setting. By default this feature is disabled.
802.1Q VLAN: Click Setting > VLAN > 802.1Q Management VLAN. By default this feature is disabled.
Loopback Detection: Click Setting > L2 Features > Loopback Detection. By default this feature is
disabled.
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Figure 38– Device Information

System > System Settings

The System Setting allows the user to configure the IP address and the basic system information of the Switch.
IP Information: There are two ways for the switch to obtain an IP address: Static and DHC P (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).
When using static m ode, the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway ca n be manually configur ed. When using DHCP mode, the Switch will first look f or a DHCP server to provid e it with an IP address (including network mask and default gateway) before using the default or pre viousl y entered settin gs. By default the IP setting is static mode with IP address is 10.90.90.90 and subnet mask is 255.0.0.0.
System Information: By entering a System Name and System Location, the device can m ore easily be recognized through the SmartConsole Utility and from other EasySmart devices on the LAN.
Login Timeout: The Login Timeout contr ols the idle time-out period for security purposes, when t here is no action for a specif ic tim e span in the Web-bas ed Man agem ent. If the current sessi on tim es out (ex pires) , the user is required a re-login before using the Web-based M anagement aga in. Selective range is from 3 to 30 minutes, and the default setting is 5 minutes.
Figure 39– System > System Setting
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appropriately after changing connected cable

System > Port Settings

In the Port Setting page, the status of all ports can be m onitored an d adjusted f or optim um conf iguration. B y selecting a range of por ts ( Fro m Port and To Port), the Speed can be set for al l select ed ports , ef fec tive b y clicking Apply. Press the Refresh button to view the latest information.
Figure 40– System > Port Setting
Speed: Copper connection s can operate in Forced M ode settings (1000M F ull, 100M Full, 100M Half , 10M Full, 10M Half), Auto, or Disabled. The default setting for all ports is Auto.
NOTE: Be sure to adjust port speed settings media types.
Link Status: Reporting Down indicates the port is disconnected.
Flow Control: You can enable this func tion to m itig ate the traf fic c ongestion. P orts configur ed for f ull-duplex
use 802.3x flow control, half-duplex ports use backpressure flow control. The default setting is disabled.

System > Trap Settings For SmartConsole

By configuring the Trap Set ting, it allows SmartConsol e Utility to m onitor specif ied events on th is EasySmart Switch. By default, Trap Setting is disabled. When the Trap Setting is enabled, enter the Destination IP address of the managing station that will receive trap information.
Figure 41 - System > Trap Setting
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Select the event message(s) to be sent out to the managing station.
System Event: The system level messages contain:
Device Bootup - System boot-up information
Illegal Login - Events of incorrect password logins and records the IP of the source PC Twisted pair Port Link Up/Link Down: Copper port connection information Firmware Upgrade State: Information of firmware upgrade - success or failure

System > Password Access Control

Setting a password is a critical tool for managers to secure the EasySmart Switch. After entering the old password and the new password two times, click Apply for the changes to take effect.
Figure 42 – System > Password Access Control

L2 Features > Port Trunking

The Trunking function allows the switch to combine two or four ports toget her t o incr ease bandwidth.
Select the Trunking Groups, choose t he Members to be grou ped toget her, and then click Apply to
activate the selected Trunking Groups. Up to eight Trunking Groups may be created, each
supporting up to four ports.
Disable - Removes all the members in this trunk group.
Figure 43- L2 Features > Port Trunking Settings

L2 Features > IGMP Snooping

With Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping, the EasySmart Switch can make intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining the contents of each frame’s Layer 2 MAC header.
By default, IGMP is disa b le d . If enabled, the EasySmart switch can recognize IG MP qu eries a nd repor ts se nt between network stations or devices and an IGMP host. With IGMP snooping enabled, the EasySmart switch will forward multicast traffic only to the connections that have members attached.
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Figure 44 – L2 Feautres > IGMP Snooping setting

L2 Features > Port Mirroring

Port Mirroring is a method of monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming and/or outgoing packet fr om one port of the Switch to anoth er port where the packet can be studied. This enab les network managers to better monitor network performances.
Figure 45 –L2 Features > Port Mirroring
Selection Sniffer Mode for the Source Ports are as follows: TX (transmit) mode: Duplicates the data tr ans mitted from the sour ce por t a nd f or war ds it to the Target Port.
Click “all” to include all ports into port mirroring. RX (receive) mode: Duplicates the data that received from the source port and forwards it to the Target Port.
Click “all” to includ e all ports into port mirroring. Both (transmit and receive) mode: Duplicate both the data transmitted from and data sent to the source
port, and forwards all the data to the assigned Target Port. Click “all” to include all ports into port mirroring.
NOTE: T he target ports will stop mirroring packets if there are unknown tags or destination packets sent out by source ports.

L2 Features > Loopback Detection

The Loopback Detec tion function is used to detect the loop created by a specif ic port while Spanning T ree Protocol (STP) is not enabled in the network, especially when the down links are hubs or unmanaged switchs. The Switch will automatically shut down the port. The Loopback Detection port will be unlocked when the Loopback Detection Recover Time times out. The Loopback Detection function can be implemented on a range of ports at a time. You may enable or disable this function using the pull-down menu.
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Figure 46– L2 Features > Loopback Detection
Loopback Detection State: Use the drop-do wn menu to enable or disable loopback detection. The def ault is Disabled.
Interval (1-32767): Set a Loop detection Interval between 1 and 32767 seconds. T he default is 1 seconds. Recover Time (0 or 60-1000000): Time allowed (in seconds) for recovery when a Loopback is detected .
The Loop Detection Recover Time can be set at 0 seconds, or 60 to 1000000 seconds. Entering 0 will disable the Loop Detection Recover Time. The default is 60 seconds.
From Port: The beginning of a consecutive group of ports may be configured starting with the selected port. To Port: The ending of a consecutive group of ports may be configured starting with the selected port. State: Use the drop-down menu to toggle between Enabled and Disabled. Default is Disabled.
Click Apply to implement changes made.

L2 Features > Statistics

The Statistics screen displays the status of each port packet count.
Figure 47– L2 Features > Statistics menu
Refresh All: Renews the details collected and displayed. Clear All Counters: To reset the details displayed. TxOK: Number of packets transmitted successfully.
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RxOK: Number of packets received successfully. TxError: Number of transmitted packets resulting in error. RxError: Number of received packets resulting in error.

L2 Features > Surveillance VLAN

Surveillance VLAN is a feature that allows you to automatically place the video traffic from D-Link IP cameras to an assigned VLAN to e nhance the IP surveillance service. With a higher prio rity and individual VLAN, the qualit y and the securit y of surveillance tr affic are guarantee d. The Surveill ance VLAN funct ion will check the source MAC addres s / VLAN ID on the incom ing pack ets. If it m atches specified MA C address / VLAN ID, the packets will pass through switch with desired priority.
VViiddeeoo MMaannaaggeemmeenntt SSooffttwwaarre
3
VViiddeeoo MMaannaaggeemmeenntt SSooffttwwaarree ++ SSttoorraaggee
e
EEaassyySSmmaarrtt SSwwiittcchh
2
1
The Surveillance VLAN settings are accomplished in the following steps.
1. Enable Surveillance VLAN
2. Select a VLAN ID to become a surveillance VLAN and set the priority (By default, the priority is high)
3. D-Link Cam eras can be recogni zed and plac ed int o the VLAN d ynamicall y. For other brands of c am era or storages/servers, manual settings are required in “User-Defined MAC Settings” with a maximum entry number of 2:
Component Type: Surveillance VLAN will automaticall y detect D-Link Surveillance D evices by default. There are another five surveillance components that could be options to be configured for surveillance
VLAN. These five components are Video Management Server (VMS), VMS Client, Video Encoder, Network Storage, and Other IP brand’s Surveillance Devices. Usually, VMS and VMS Clients are necessary components for an IP surveillance service.
Description: Put description for a component.
MAC address: Input MAC address of component
1
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Figure 48 – L2 Features > Surveillance VLAN Settings
Figure 49– L2 Features > Surveillance VLAN Settings > Component type

L2 Features > Voice VLAN

Voice VLAN is a feature that al lows you to automatically place th e voice traf fic from D-Link IP phones to an assigned VLAN to enhance the IP voice servic e. With a higher pr iority and in dividual VLAN, the quality and the secur ity of voice traf fic are guaranteed. The Voice VLAN function will ch eck the source MAC address / VLAN ID o n the incom ing pack ets. If it matc hes spec ifie d MAC addres s / VL AN ID, th e pac k ets will pass through switch with desired priority.
Figure 50 – L2 Features > Voice vlan Settings

L2 Features > Cable Diagnostics

The Cable Diagnostics is designed primarily for administrators and customer service representatives to examine of the copper cable quality. It rapidly determines the type of cable errors occurred in the cable.
Select a port and then click the Test Now button to start the diagnosis.
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Figure 51– L2 Features > Cable Diagnostics
Test Result: The description of the cable diagnostic results.
OK means the cable is good for the connection.
Short in Cable means the wires of the RJ45 cable may be in contact somewhere.
Open in Cable means the wires of RJ45 c able may be broken or the other end of th e cable is simply
disconnected.
Test Failed m eans som e ot her er rors oc curr ed duri ng ca ble d iagnost ics . Pleas e s elect t he s am e port a nd test again.
Cable Fault Distance (meters): Indicates the d istanc e of t he ca ble f ault f rom the Switch port, if the cab le i s less than 2 meters, it will show “No Cable”. The deviation of "Cable Fault Distance" is +/-2 meters.
NOTE: Cable length detect ion is effective at every speed of 10Mbps, 100Mbps and 1Gbps.

VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN

A VLAN is a group of ports that can be anywhere in the net work, but communicate as though the y were in the same area.
VLANs can be eas ily or gan ized t o ref lect department groups (such as R&D, M arketin g), us age gr oups ( such as e-mail), or multicast gr oups (multimedia applications such as video conferencing), and ther efore help to simplify network management by allo wing users to move d evices to a ne w VLAN without having to change any physical connections.
By defau lt, 80 2.1Q VL AN is disabled. With 802.1Q VL AN ena ble d, the V LAN VID 1 is created b y default wit h an empty VLAN name field and all ports are configured as “Untagged” members.
The 802.1Q VLAN configuration is accomplished in three steps:
Enabling 802.1Q VLAN function Creating a new VID group and assigning ports as Untagged, Tagged or Not Member. Configuring the PVID of access VLAN
Add VID: Click to create a new VID group, assigning ports from 1 to 24 as Untagged, Tagged, or Not Member. VL AN VID is a unique num ber (bet ween 1 and 40 94) that indent ifies a par ticular VLAN. A port c an
be untagged in only one VID. To save the VID group, click Apply. You can also change the nam e according to the desired groups.
PVID settings: Port VLAN ID (PVID) is an identification that encompasses a particular switch port’s identification and VLAN membership. This identification is used to classify the incoming untagged frames. Click to configure the PVID of a port.
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Figure 52 – VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > Default Setting
Figure 53– VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > Add VID
Figure 54– VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > Assign PVID
Rename: Click to rename the VLAN group. Delete VID: Click to delete the VLAN group.
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VLAN is
Figure 55– VLAN > 802.1Q VLAN > VLAN Table
NOTE: When 802.1Q VLAN is enabled, th e Port­Based VLAN settings will be set to Disabled.

VLAN > 802.1Q Management VLAN

802.1Q VLAN is used to decide which VLAN can access the switch.
Figure 56– VLAN > 802.1Q Management VLAN
NOTE: When 802.1Q Management enabled, the 802.1Q VLAN should be enabled first.

VLAN > Port-Base VLAN

Port-Based VLANs are the simples t and most com mon form of VLAN . It assigns the appliance LAN ports t o VLANs, effec tively transforming the appliances. You can assign m ultiple ports to the same VLAN, or eac h port to a separate VLAN.
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Figure 57 – VLAN >Port-Based VLAN Settings
Add V LAN: Click to create a new VLAN nam e and to s elect VLAN ports. The VLAN name should be les s than 10 characters. To save the members in a group, click Apply.
Rename: Click to rename the VLAN group. Delete VID: Click to delete the VLAN group.
NOTE: When Port-Based VLAN is enabled, the
802.1Q VLAN settings and 802.1Q management VLAN settings will be set to Disabled as default. By default, all ports are untagged.

QoS > 802.1p Default Priority

QoS is an implementation of the IEEE 802.1p standard that allows network administrators to reserve bandwidth for impor tant f unc tions th at requ ir e a larg er band wid th or t hat might have a higher priorit y, such as VoIP (voice-over Internet Protocol), web browsing applications, file server applications or video conferencing. Thus with larger bandwidth, less critical traffic is limited, and therefore excessive bandwidth can be saved.
The following figure dis p lays the status of Quality of Service priority levels of eac h port, higher priority m eans the traffic from this port will be first handled by the switch. For packets that are unt agged, the switch will assign the priority depending on your configuration.
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Figure 58 – QoS > 802.1p Default Priority
Queuing Mechanism: Select Strict Pri orit y to proces s the pac k ets with t he hig hest priorit y first. S elect W RR (Weighted Round-Robin) to process packets according to the weight of each priority. W hen a priority level has reached its egress weight, the system will process the packets in the next level even if there are remaining packets . D-Link EasySmart Switc h system’s weight of priority levels are: 8 (H ighest), 4 (High), 2 (Medium) and 1 (Low) packet. By default, the queuing mechanism is Strict Priority.

QoS > Storm Control

The Storm Control feature provides the ability to control the receive rate of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast pack ets. Once a pack et storm has been detecte d, the Switc h will drop p ackets coming into the Switch until the storm has subsided.
Figure 59– QoS > Storm Control
Storm Control Type: User can select the different St orm type from Broadcast Onl y, Multicast & Broadc ast, and Multicast & Broadcast & Unknown Unicas t.
Threshold (pps): If storm control is enabled (by default it is disabled), the thr eshold can be set from 1 to 1,000,000pps.
Click Apply for the settings to take effect.

QoS > Bandwidth Control

The Bandwidth Contr ol pag e allo ws net work manager s to d efine t he ba ndwidt h se ttings f or a s pecifie d port ’s transmitting and receiving data rates.
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Figure 60 – QoS > Bandwidth Control
From Port / To Port: A consecutive group of ports may be configured starting with the selected port. Type: This drop-down menu allows you to select between RX (receive), TX (transmit), and Both. This
setting will determine whether the bandwidth ceiling is applied to receiving, transmitting, or both receiving and transmitting packets. No Limit: This drop-down menu allows you to specify that the selected port will have no bandwidth limit. Enabled disables the limit. Rate: This drop-down menu allows you to select data rate from 64Kbps to 512Mbps.
Click Apply to set the bandwidth control for the selected ports.

Security > MAC Address Table > Static MAC

This feature provides two distinct functions. The Disable Auto Learning Excluding Uplink Port table allows turning off the func tion of learning MAC address auto matically, if a port is n't specified as an uplink port (f or example, connects to a DHCP Server or Gateway). By default, this feature is Off (disabled).
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Figure 61 – Security > Static Mac Address
To initiate the rem oval of auto-learning f or any of the uplink ports, click On to enable th is feature, and then select the port(s) for auto learning to be disabled.
The Static MAC Address Setting table displays the static MAC addresses con nected, as well as the VID. Click Add Mac to add a new MAC address, you also need to select the assigned Port number, enter both the Mac Address and VID and Click Apply. Clic k Delete to remove one entry or click Delete all to clear the l ist. You can also copy a learn ed MAC address from Dynamic Forwarding Table (please refer to Security > MAC Address Table > Dynamic Forwarding Table for details).
By disabling Auto Learning capabilit y and specify the static MAC addresses, the network is protected from potential threats like hackers because traffic from illegal MAC addresses will not be forwarded by the Switch.

Security > MAC Address Table > Dynamic Forwarding Table

For each port, this table displays the M AC address learned by the S witch. To add a MAC address to the Static Mac Address List, cli ck the Add checkbox, and then click Apply assoc iat ed with th e ide ntif ie d a ddr ess .
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Figure 62– Security > Dynamic Forwarding Table
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Appendix A - Ethernet Technology

This chapter will describe the features of the D-Link EasySmart Switch and provide some background information about Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet switching technology.

Gigabit Ethernet Technology

Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the same packet structure, format, and support for CSMA/CD protocol, full duplex, and management objects, but with a tenfold increase in theoretical throughput of over 100-Mbps Fast Eth ernet and a hundredfold inc rease over 10-Mbps Ethernet. Since it is compatible with all 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps Ethernet en vironments, Gigabit Ethernet provides a straightforward upgrade wit hout was ti ng existing investments in hardware, software, or trained personnel.
The increased spe ed and extra bandwidth off ered by Gigabit Ethernet is es sential to help solving network bottlenecks that f requently develop as more advance d computer users and ne wer applications continue to demand greater network resourc es. U pgrading k e y components , such as backbone connections and ser vers to Gigabit Ethernet techn ology c an great l y improve networ k response t imes as well as s ignif icantl y speed up the traffic between subnets.
Gigabit Ethernet enabl es fast optica l fiber connecti ons to suppor t video conferenc ing, com plex imaging, and similar data-intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfer s occur 10 times faster than Fast E thernet, servers outfitted with Gigabit Ethernet NIC’s ar e able to perform 10 tim es the number of operations in the same amount of time.
In addition, the phenomenal bandwidth d elivered by Gigabit Ethernet is the mos t cost-effective method to take advantage of today and tomorrow’s rapidly improving switching and routing internetworking technologies. And with expected advances in the coming years in silicon technology and digital signal processing that will enabl e Gigab it Eth ernet to eventually operate over unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling, outfitting your net work with a powerful 1000-Mbps-capable backbone/s erver connection whic h will create a flexible foundation for the next generation of network technology products.

Fast Ethernet Technology

The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies have been proposed to provid e gr eate r ban d width a nd improve client/server res p ons e times. Among them, 100 B AS E -T (Fast Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from the current 10BASE-T technology. The non-disruptive and sm ooth evolution nature, a nd the dominatin g potential mark et base, virtually guar antees cost-effective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified b y the IEEE 802.3 LAN c ommittee. It is an ext ension of the 10Mbps Ethernet sta ndard with the ability to trans mit and receive data at 100M bps, while maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet protoc ol. S ince the 1 00Mbps F ast Etherne t is com patible with a ll ot her 10Mbps Ether net environments, it pro vides a straightf orward upgrade a nd utilizes exist ing investments in har dware, software, and personnel training.

Switching Technology

Another approach to push beyond the limits of Ethernet technology is the development of switching technology. A switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address le ve l of the Et h ernet protocol transmitting among connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective wa y of increasing the total n etwork capacity avai lable to users on a local area network. A switch increases capacity and decre ases network loading by d ividing a local area network into different segments which won’t compete with each other for network transmission capacity.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the individual segments. The switch, without interfering with any other segments, automatically forwards traffic that needs to go from one segment to another. By doing this the total network capacity is multiplied, while still maintaining the same network cabling and adapter cards.
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Appendix B - Technical Specifications

Hardware Specifications

Key Components / Performance

Switching Capacity:
- DGS-1100-08: 16Gbps
- DGS-1100-16: 32Gbps
- DGS-1100-24: 48Gbps
Max. Forwarding Rate:
- DGS-1100-08: 11.9Mbps
- DGS-1100-16: 23.8Mbps
- DGS-1100-24: 35.7Mbps
Forwarding Mode: Store and Forward Packet Buffer memory:
- DGS-1100-08:2.0 Mbits
- DGS-1100-16:3.5 Mbits
- DGS-1100-24:3.5 Mbits Flash Memory: 2M Bytes

Port Functions

8/16/24 10/100/1000BaseTX ports
compliant with the following standards:
- IEEE 802.3
- IEEE 802.3u
- IEEE 802.3ab
-Supports Full/half-Duplex operations at 10/100Mbps
-Supports Full-Duplex operation at 1000Mbps
-Supports IEEE 802.3x Flow Control
-Support Auto-Negotiation
-Compliant to IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficiency Ethernet.

Physical & Environment

DGS-1100-08: External 5V/1A AC Power
Adapter
DGS-1100-16/24: AC input, 100~240
VAC, 50/60Hz, internal universal power supply
Acoustic Value:
- DGS-1100-08/16/24: 0dB (Fan-less)
Operation Temperature 0~40°C Storage Temperature -10~70°C Operation Humidity: 10%~95% RH Storage Humidity: 5%~95% RH

Emission (EMI) Certifications

FCC class A CE Class A VCCI Class A

Safety Certifications

cUL, LVD, CE

Features

L2 Features

Supports up to 8K MAC address IGMP snooping Loopback Detection Port Mirroring Port Trunking Surveillance VLAN Cable Diagnostics Voice VLAN: DGS-1100-08

VLAN

802.1Q VLAN standard (VLAN Tagging) Port-Based VLAN

QoS (Quality of Service)

802.1p priority, Up to 4 queues per port Bandwidth Control Storm Control

Management

Web-based GUI or SmartConsole Utility Configuration backup / restoration via
Web-based management
Firmware backup & upgrade via Web-
based management Reset, Reboot system Factory reset by pressing reset button

Power Saving

IEEE 802.3az Compliant (Energy Eff icient
Ethernet) D-Link Green Technologies
- Power saving by cable length
- Power saving by link status
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Appendix C – Rack mount Instructions

Safety Instructions - Rack Mount Instructions - The following or similar rack-mount instructions are included with the installation instructions :
A) Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equ ip ment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.
B) Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
C) Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
D) Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
E) Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
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