Casio WK-1200 User Manual

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Casio WK-1200 User Manual

WK-1200

100 RHYTHMS

ENVELOPE

AMP ENVELOPE

POWER

000-048 DECAY

049-137 SUSTAIN

TEMPO

MODE

VOLUME

 

INTRO

 

MAX

 

FULL RANGE

 

CHORD

 

FINGERED

 

CASIO CHORD

 

NORMAL

 

MIN

NORMAL/FILL-IN

200TONES

PITCH ENVELOPE

 

 

 

MUSICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

00 FLAT

01-19 VIBRATO 20-49 OTHERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSPOSE/

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVERB

 

 

 

 

 

 

TUNE/MIDI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMO

 

ACCOMP VOLUME

SYNTH

REVERB

 

 

 

 

GM

FREE SESSION

RHYTHM

TONE

TIE

3

 

 

HALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STAGE

 

 

 

 

FREE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROOM

 

 

 

 

SESSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYNTH

 

 

 

 

LAYER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MIXER

MIXER

 

 

 

 

SPLIT

LAYER

 

 

 

 

 

SYNCHRO/ENDING

 

MEMORY

 

 

 

 

TOUCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STEP

 

 

 

 

RESPONSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEMORY

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPLIT

 

C URS O R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEMORY TRACK/DRUM PAD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHORD/1

2

3

4

5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOUCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

STEP

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESPONSE

 

 

REST

 

 

VAR/FILL-IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENTER

 

 

WK-1200

ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD

 

CONTENTS

 

Page

Specifications ............................................................................................................................................

1

Block Diagram ...........................................................................................................................................

3

Circuit Description .....................................................................................................................................

4

Adjustment ..............................................................................................................................................

12

Major Waveforms ....................................................................................................................................

13

Printed Circuit Boards .............................................................................................................................

14

Schematic Diagrams ...............................................................................................................................

15

Exploded View ........................................................................................................................................

21

Parts List .................................................................................................................................................

23

 

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL

 

Keyboard:

73 standard-size keys, 6 octaves (with touch response on/off)

Drum pads:

6

Tones:

200 (128 General MIDI, 32 synthesized, 8 drum, 32 user); with layer and

 

split

Rhythm instrument tones:

51

Polyphony:

24 notes maximum (12 for certain tones)

Digital effects:

3 reverb types (HALL, STAGE, ROOM)

Auto accompaniment

 

Rhythm patterns:

100

Tempo:

Variable (216 steps, = 40 to 255)

Chords:

3 fingering methods (CASIO CHORD, FINGERED, FULL RANGE

 

CHORD)

Rhythm controller:

START/STOP, INTRO, NORMAL /FILL-IN, VAR/FILL-IN, SYNCHRO/

 

ENDING

Accomp volume:

0 to 127 (128 steps)

Free session

 

Number of patterns

100 (auto-accompaniment in accordance with selected chord progres-

 

sion)

Memory function

 

Songs:

2

Recording tracks:

6 (2 through 6 are melody tracks)

Recording methods:

Real-time, step

Memory capacity:

Approximately 5,200 notes (total for two songs)

Edit function:

Equipped

Demo tunes:

2

Synthesizer function

 

Parameters:

PCM set, amp envelope set, attack rate, release rate, pitch envelope set,

 

pitch, level, touch sense, pan

Mixer function

 

Channels:

16

Parameters:

Program change number, volume, expression, pan, coarse tuning, fine

 

tuning, on/off/solo

MIDI:

16 multi-timbre receive, GM Level 1 standard

Other functions

 

Pitch bend range:

12 semitones upwards and downwards

Transpose:

25 steps (–12 semitones to +12 semitones)

Tuning:

Variable (A4 = approximately 440 Hz ± 50 cents)

— 1 —

Terminals

 

 

 

MIDI terminals:

IN, OUT

Assignable terminal:

Standard jack (sustain, sostenuto, soft, rhythm start/stop)

Headphone/Output terminal:

Stereo standard jack

 

Output Impedance: 200 Ω

 

Output Voltage: 4.9 V (RMS) MAX

Power supply terminal:

12 V DC

Power supply

Dual power supply system

Batteries:

Six D-size batteries

Battery life:

Approximately 2 hours (UM-1/R20) 8 hours (AM-1/LR20)

AC adaptor:

AD-12

Auto power off:

Turns power off approximately six minutes after last key operation. En-

 

abled under battery power only, can be disabled manually.

Power consumption:

12 V

---

18 W

Speaker output:

5 W + 5 W

Dimensions (HWD):

116.2 × 42.1 × 14.7 cm (45-13/16 × 16-9/16 × 5-13/16 inches)

Weight:

Approximately 9.1 kg (20.1 lbs) (without batteries)

ELECTRICAL

Current drain with 12 V DC:

 

 

No sound output

 

430 mA ± 20 %

Maximum volume

 

1570 mA ± 20 %

with 24 keys from C4 to C6 pressed in Bassoon tone

 

 

Volume: maximum, Touch response: maximum

 

 

Reverb: Hall

 

 

Phone output level (Vrms with 8 Ω load each channel):

 

165 mV ± 20 %

with key A5 pressed in Bassoon tone

L-ch

Volume: maximum

R-ch

150 mV ± 20 %

Reverb: Hall

 

 

Speaker output level (Vrms with 4 Ω load each channel):

 

5500 mV ± 20 %

with key A5 pressed in Bassoon tone

L-ch

Volume: maximum

R-ch

5200 mV ± 20 %

Reverb: Hall

 

 

Output level (Vrms with 47 kΩ load each channel):

 

 

with key A5 pressed in Bassoon tone

L-ch

4260 mV ± 20%

 

R-ch

3950 mV ± 20%

Minimum operating voltage:

 

6.3 V

About General MIDI

General MIDI standardizes MIDI data for all sound source types, regardless of manufacturer. General MIDI specifies such factors as tone numbering, drum sounds, and available MIDI channels for all sound sources. This standard makes it possible for all MIDI equipment to reproduce the same nuances when playing General MIDI data, regardless of the manufacturer of the sound source.

This keyboard supports General MIDI, so it can be used to play commercially available pre-recorded General MIDI data and General MIDI data send to it from a personal computer.

— 2 —

BLOCK DIAGRAM

 

 

 

 

 

Working Storage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAM (256K-bit)

 

 

MIDI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSI4

 

 

 

P10, P13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUT IN

 

 

 

 

 

TC55257DFL-70L(EL)

 

 

 

 

P14, P17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset IC

RESET

MA0

MD0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

~

~

 

 

 

 

 

 

RN5VD40AA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MA14

MD7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound Source ROM

 

 

MD0 ~ MD15

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSI1

 

(16M-bit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSI3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GT-913F

MX23C1610MC-

 

 

MA0 ~ MA19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12CA64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MA0, MA1

LRCK, SO

 

 

 

 

 

BCK, SINK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EA0 ~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NMI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect RAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EA14

 

 

DSP

 

 

 

 

(256K-bit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSI5

 

 

 

 

 

LSI2

 

 

 

PA0 ~ PA5

TC55257DFL-

EIO0 ~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70L(EL)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EIO7

 

 

HG51B277FB-1

 

PB0 ~ PB3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB4

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D/A Converter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UPD6379GR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filter

Q308 ~ Q311

Output

APO

Speakers

Main

Volume

 

Power Amplifier

IC301

LA4620

LCD Driver

SEG1 ~ SEG40

 

LSI501

LCD

SED1278F0A

 

 

COM1 ~ COM16

FI0 ~ FI9

SI0 ~ SI9

Keyboard

KC0 ~ KC7

KI0 ~ KI2

PB0 ~ PB3

FI10

VDD

Power Switch

Buttons

Assingnable Jack

 

LVDD

CVDD

VC

VCC

AVDD

VDD

 

Power Supply Circuit

Q301 ~ Q304, 306, 307

D307, 310

— 3 —

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

KEY MATRIX

 

KC0

KC1

KC2

KC3

KC4

KC5

KC6

KC7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI0

C1 (1)

C#1 (1)

D1 (1)

D#1 (1)

E1 (1)

F1 (1)

F#1 (1)

G1 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI0

C1 (2)

C#1 (2)

D1 (2)

D#1 (2)

E1 (2)

F1 (2)

F#1 (2)

G1 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI1

G#1 (1)

A1 (1)

A#1 (1)

B1 (1)

C2 (1)

C#2 (1)

D2 (1)

D#2 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI1

G#1 (2)

A1 (2)

A#1 (2)

B1 (2)

C2 (2)

C#2 (2)

D2 (2)

D#2 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI2

E2 (1)

F2 (1)

F#2 (1)

G2 (1)

G#2 (1)

A2 (1)

A#2 (1)

B2 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI2

E2 (2)

F2 (2)

F#2 (2)

G2 (2)

G#2 (2)

A2 (2)

A#2 (2)

B2 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI3

C3 (1)

C#3 (1)

D3 (1)

D#3 (1)

E3 (1)

F3 (1)

F#3 (1)

G3 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI3

C3 (2)

C#3 (2)

D3 (2)

D#3 (2)

E3 (2)

F3 (2)

F#3 (2)

G3 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI4

G#3 (1)

A3 (1)

A#3 (1)

B3 (1)

C4 (1)

C#4 (1)

D4 (1)

D#4 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI4

G#3 (2)

A3 (2)

A#3 (2)

B3 (2)

C4 (2)

C#4 (2)

D4 (2)

D#4 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI5

E4 (1)

F4 (1)

F#4 (1)

G4 (1)

G#4 (1)

A4 (1)

A#4 (1)

B4 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI5

E4 (2)

F4 (2)

F#4 (2)

G4 (2)

G#4 (2)

A4 (2)

A#4 (2)

B4 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI6

C5 (1)

C#5 (1)

D5 (1)

D#5 (1)

E5 (1)

F5 (1)

F#5 (1)

G5 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI6

C5 (2)

C#5 (2)

D5 (2)

D#5 (2)

E5 (2)

F5 (2)

F#5 (2)

G5 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI7

G#5 (1)

A5 (1)

A#5 (1)

B5 (1)

C6 (1)

C#6 (1)

D6 (1)

D#6 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI7

G#5 (2)

A5 (2)

A#5 (2)

B5 (2)

C6 (2)

C#6 (2)

D6 (2)

D#6 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI8

E6 (1)

F6 (1)

F#6 (1)

G6 (1)

G#6 (1)

A6 (1)

A#6 (1)

B6 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI8

E6 (2)

F6 (2)

F#6 (2)

G6 (2)

G#6 (2)

A6 (2)

A#6 (2)

B6 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI9

C7 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SI9

C7 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key

Note: Each key has two contacts,

the first conatct (1) and second contact (2).

 

FI

Second contact (2)

First contact (1)

 

KC

 

SI

NOMENCLATURE OF KEYS

C#1 D#1

F#1 G#1 A#1

C#2 D#2

F#2 G#2 A#2

C#3 D#3

F#3 G#3 A#3

C#4 D#4

F#4 G#4 A#4

C#5 D#5

F#5 G#5 A#5

C#6

D#6

F#6 G#6 A#6

 

C1

D1

E1

F1

G1

A1

B1

C2

D2

E2

F2

G2

A2

B2

C3

D3

E3

F3

G3

A3

B3

C4

D4

E4

F4

G4

A4

B4

C5

D5

E5

F5

G5

A5

B5

C6

D6

E6

F6

G6

A6

B6

C7

— 4 —

BUTTON MATRIX

 

KC0

 

KC1

KC2

KC3

KC4

KC5

KC6

KC7

 

 

 

DRUM

 

DRUM

PITCH

H

 

 

 

 

FI10

PAD 3

 

PAD 1

BEND

9

6

+

TONE

 

ENTER

 

CHORD 3

 

CHORD 1

H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRUM

 

DRUM

PITCH G

START/

 

 

 

 

KI0

PAD 4

 

PAD 2

BEND

8

3

RHYTHM

 

STOP

 

CHORD 4

 

CHORD 2

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRUM

 

 

TEMPO

E

 

 

 

 

KI1

PAD 5

 

STEP

7

2

0

DEMO

 

H

 

CHORD 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRUM

 

 

TEMPOG

F

 

 

 

TRANSPOSE/

KI2

PAD 6

 

MEMORY

4

5

1

 

G

TUNE/MIDI

 

CHORD 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA0

PA1

PA2

PA3

 

 

 

 

 

PB0

FULL RANGE

INTRO

TOUCH

REVERB

 

CHORD

 

RESPONSE

 

PB1

FINGERED

NORMAL/

FREE

ACCOMP

FILL-IN

SESSION

VOLUME

 

 

PB2

CASIO

SYNCHRO/

LAYER

SYNTH

CHORD

ENDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB3

NORMAL

VARIATION/

SPILIT

MIXER

FILL-IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

The power supply circuit generates five voltages as shown in the following table. VDD and VC voltages are always generated. The others are controlled by APO signal from the CPU.

Name

Voltage

For operation of

 

 

 

VDD

+5 V

CPU, Reset IC, DSP, Sound source ROM, Working storage RAM, Effect RAM

AVDD

+5 V

DAC, Filter

LVDD

+5.6 V

LCD driver

 

 

 

VCC,VC

+9 V

Power amplifier, Pilot lamp

 

 

 

CVDD

+5 V

Power jack, Pedal jack, MIDI jacks, Source voltage for LCD backlight

 

 

 

— 5 —

LCD BACKLIGHT

 

 

 

 

NT-07

 

 

 

Q501

 

3 2

2SD965R

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

10

1

 

 

 

 

 

CP14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

2

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

DE0405-979SL180J2K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C501

 

C104M

 

 

 

DG

1

2

1

2

8

3

 

 

 

 

 

2 1

C104FA

HMBV26BG1W63N/AZ

C502

7

4

 

 

 

 

C516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 3

2SD965R

 

CFL1

 

 

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Bottom View)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

T501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R501

2 1

7K4.

Q502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LHL08TB101K

 

 

CVDD

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L501

 

 

 

When voltage CVDD is supplied, transistors Q501 and 502 start oscillation.

From the oscillation voltage, transformer T501 generates about 600 V which is necessary for lighting the backlight.

RESET CIRCUIT

When batteries are set or an AC adapter is connected, the reset IC provides a low pulse to the CPU. The CPU then initializes its internal circuit, and clears the working storage RAM.

When the power switch is pressed, the CPU receives a low pulse of POWER signal. The CPU sends APO signal to the power supply circuit, also sends a reset signal to the DSP.

Battery set

VDD

 

VDD

 

RESET

PLE

Reset IC

CPU

LSI1

IC2

GT-913F

RN5VD40AA

 

POWER

SCKO

 

NMI

From power switch

 

 

VDD

Reset signal

DSP

 

 

LSI2

 

HG51B277FB-1

APO

 

To power supply circuit

— 6 —

CPU (LSI1: GT-913F)

The 16-bit CPU contains a 1k-byte RAM, three 8-bit I/O ports, two timers, a key controller and serial interfaces. The CPU detects key velocity by counting the time between first-key input signal FI and second-key SI from the keyboard. The CPU reads sound data and velocity data from the sound source ROM in accordance with the selected tone; the CPU can read rhythm data simultaneously when a rhythm pattern is selected. Then the CPU provides 16-bit serial sound data to the DSP. The CPU also controls MIDI input/output and stores sequencer data into the working storage RAM.

The following table shows the pin functions of LSI1.

Pin No.

Terminal

In/Out

Function

1

TXD0

Out

MIDI signal output

 

 

 

 

2

RXD0

In

MIDI signal input

 

 

 

 

3

SCK0

Out

APO (Auto Power Off) signal output

 

 

 

 

4, 5

TXD/P13,

In/Out

Data bus for the LCD driver

RXD/P14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

SCK1

Out

1 MHZ synchronizing pulse output

 

 

 

 

7

AVCC

In

CVDD (+5 V) source

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC adaptor detection terminal.

8

AN0

In

+5 V when the keyboard is powered by batteries and becomes 0 V

 

 

 

to cancel the APO function when AC adaptor is connected.

9

AN1

In

Input from pitch bender

 

 

 

 

10

AGND

In

Ground (0 V) source

 

 

 

 

11

BCK

Out

Bit clock output

 

 

 

 

12

SO

Out

Serial sound data output

 

 

 

 

13

LRCK

Out

Word clock output

 

 

 

 

14

GND

In

Ground (0 V) source

 

 

 

 

15, 16

XLT0, XLT1

In/Out

30 MHz clock input/output

 

 

 

 

17

VCC

In

+5 V source

 

 

 

 

18, 19

MOD0, MOD1

In

Mode selection terminal

 

 

 

 

20

RSTB

In

Reset signal input

 

 

 

 

21

NMI

In

Power ON signal input

 

 

 

 

22

INT/P10

In/Out

Data bus for the LCD driver

 

 

 

 

23 ~ 30

FI0 ~ FI3

In

Terminal for key input signal

SI0 ~ SI3

 

 

 

31 ~ 38

KC0 ~ KC7

Out

Terminal for key scan signal

 

 

 

 

39 ~ 50

FI4 ~ FI9

In

Terminal for key input signal

SI4 ~ SI9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

FI10

In

Terminal for button input signal

 

 

 

 

52

SI10/P23

Out

Chip enable signal for the LCD driver

 

 

 

 

53 ~ 55

KI0 ~ KI2

In

Terminal for button input signal

 

 

 

 

56

MWNB

Out

Write enable signal for the DSP

 

 

 

 

57 ~ 76

MA0 ~ MA19

Out

Address bus

 

 

 

 

77

MCSB0

Out

Chip enable signal output for the sound source ROM

 

 

 

 

78

MCSB1

Out

Not used

 

 

 

 

79

MCSB2

Out

Chip enable signal output for the DSP

 

 

 

 

— 7 —

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