Default Login Details
User’s Guide
NWA1000 Series
802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Hybrid Access Points
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.2
OR
DHCP-assigned
User Name admin
Password 1234
Version 5.46 Edition 1, 04/2019
Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots
and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product
firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the NWA1000 Series and access the Web Configurator.
•CLI Reference Guide
The CLI Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) and CLI commands
to configure the NWA1000 Series.
Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configurator to configure the NWA1000 Series.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary information.
• Nebula Control Center User’s Guide
This User’s Guide shows how to manage the NWA1000 Series remotely. Most features of these devices
can be managed through Nebula Control Center.
•More Information
Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions.
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the NWA1000 Series
.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
2
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to
configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• All models in this series may be referred to as the “NWA1000 Series” in this guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, Configuration >
Network > IP Setting means you first click Configuration in the navigation panel, then the Network sub
menu and finally the IP Setting tab to get to that screen.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this guide may use the following generic icons. The NWA1000 Series icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
NWA1000 Series Router Switch Internet
Server Desktop Laptop
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
3
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Management Modes ........................................................................................................................... 16
Hardware ............................................................................................................................................... 19
Standalone Configuration ................................................................................................................30
Standalone Mode ................................................................................................................................ 31
The Web Configurator ......................................................................................................................... 34
Setup Wizard ......................................................................................................................................... 46
Dashboard ............................................................................................................................................ 52
Monitor ................................................................................................................................................... 58
Network ................................................................................................................................................. 72
Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 78
User ......................................................................................................................................................... 91
AP Profile ................................................................................................................................................ 98
WDS Profile ........................................................................................................................................... 117
Certificates .......................................................................................................................................... 119
System .................................................................................................................................................. 135
Log and Report ................................................................................................................................... 158
File Manager ....................................................................................................................................... 170
Diagnostics .......................................................................................................................................... 181
LEDs ...................................................................................................................................................... 183
Antenna Switch .................................................................................................................................. 186
Reboot ................................................................................................................................................. 188
Shutdown ............................................................................................................................................. 189
Local Management in Cloud Mode .............................................................................................190
Cloud Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 191
The Web Configurator ....................................................................................................................... 193
Dashboard .......................................................................................................................................... 197
Network ............................................................................................................................................... 199
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 203
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
4
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Document Conventions ....... .... ............................................ ... .... .... ....................................................3
Contents Overview .............................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................5
Chapter 1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................12
1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 12
1.2 Applications .................................................................................................................................... 13
1.2.1 MBSSID .................................................................................................................................... 13
1.2.2 Dual-Radio ............................................................................................................................. 14
Chapter 2
Management Modes.........................................................................................................................16
2.1 Management Mode ...................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.1 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 16
2.2 Standalone AP Roles ...................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.1 Root AP ................................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.2 Repeater ................................................................................................................................ 18
Chapter 3
Hardware............................................................................................................................................19
3.1 Standalone Mode LEDs .................................................................................................................. 19
3.1.1 NWA1123-AC PRO ................................................................................................................ 19
3.1.2 NWA1123-ACv2 ..................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.3 NWA1123-AC HD ................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.4 NWA1302-AC ........................................................................................................................ 23
3.2 Cloud Mode LEDs ........................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.1 NWA1123-AC PRO ................................................................................................................ 24
3.2.2 NWA1123-ACv2 ..................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.3 NWA1123-AC HD ................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.4 NWA1302-AC ......................................................................................................................... 28
Part I: Standalone Configuration................................................................... 30
Chapter 4
Standalone Mode..............................................................................................................................31
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
5
Table of Contents
4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 31
4.2 Ways to Manage the NWA1000 Series ......................................................................................... 31
4.3 Good Habits for Managing the NWA1000 Series ........................................................................ 32
4.4 Starting and Stopping the NWA1000 Series ................................................................................. 32
Chapter 5
The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................34
5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 34
5.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................................. 34
5.3 Navigating the Web Configurator ............................................................................................... 36
5.3.1 Title Bar ................................................................................................................................... 37
5.3.2 Navigation Panel .................................................................................................................. 40
5.3.3 Warning Messages ................................................................................................................ 43
5.3.4 Tables and Lists ...................................................................................................................... 43
Chapter 6
Setup Wizard.......................................................................................................................................46
6.1 Accessing the Wizard ..................................................................................................................... 46
6.2 Using the Wizard ............................................................................................................................. 46
6.2.1 Step 1 Time Settings .............................................................................................................. 46
6.2.2 Step 2 Password and Uplink Connection ........................................................................... 47
6.2.3 Step 3 Radio ......................................................................................................................... 48
6.2.4 Step 4 SSID ............................................................................................................................. 49
6.2.5 Summary ............................................................................................................................... 51
Chapter 7
Dashboard..........................................................................................................................................52
7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 52
7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ....................................................................................... 52
7.2 Dashboard ...................................................................................................................................... 52
7.2.1 CPU Usage ............................................................................................................................. 55
7.2.2 Memory Usage ...................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 8
Monitor................................................................................................................................................58
8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 58
8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ....................................................................................... 58
8.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................................... 58
8.3 Network Status ................................................................................................................................ 59
8.3.1 Port Statistics Graph .............................................................................................................. 61
8.4 Radio List ......................................................................................................................................... 62
8.4.1 AP Mode Radio Information ................................................................................................63
8.5 Station List ....................................................................................................................................... 65
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
6
Table of Contents
8.6 WDS Link Info ................................................................................................................................... 66
8.7 Detected Device ........................................................................................................................... 67
8.8 View Log .......................................................................................................................................... 69
Chapter 9
Network...............................................................................................................................................72
9.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 72
9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ....................................................................................... 72
9.2 IP Setting ......................................................................................................................................... 72
9.3 VLAN ................................................................................................................................................ 74
9.4 NCC Discovery ................................................................................................................................ 77
Chapter 10
Wireless...............................................................................................................................................78
10.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 78
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..................................................................................... 78
10.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................79
10.2 AP Management .......................................................................................................................... 79
10.3 Rogue AP ....................................................................................................................................... 82
10.3.1 Add/Edit Rogue/Friendly List .............................................................................................. 84
10.4 Load Balancing ............................................................................................................................ 85
10.4.1 Disassociating and Delaying Connections ...................................................................... 86
10.5 DCS ................................................................................................................................................ 87
10.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................... 88
Chapter 11
User......................................................................................................................................................91
11.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 91
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..................................................................................... 91
11.1.2 What You Need To Know ...................................................................................................91
11.2 User Summary ................................................................................................................................ 92
11.2.1 Add/Edit User ....................................................................................................................... 92
11.3 Setting ........................................................................................................................................... 94
11.3.1 Edit User Authentication Timeout Settings ........................................................................ 96
Chapter 12
AP Profile.............................................................................................................................................98
12.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 98
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..................................................................................... 98
12.1.2 What You Need To Know ...................................................................................................98
12.2 Radio .............................................................................................................................................. 99
12.2.1 Add/Edit Radio Profile ...................................................................................................... 100
12.3 SSID .............................................................................................................................................. 105
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
7
Table of Contents
12.3.1 SSID List ............................................................................................................................... 105
12.3.2 Add/Edit SSID Profile ......................................................................................................... 106
12.4 Security List .................................................................................................................................. 109
12.4.1 Add/Edit Security Profile ................................................................................................... 109
12.5 MAC Filter List .............................................................................................................................. 113
12.5.1 Add/Edit MAC Filter Profile ............................................................................................... 113
12.6 Layer-2 Isolation List .................................................................................................................... 114
12.6.1 Add/Edit Layer-2 Isolation Profile .................................................................................... 116
Chapter 13
WDS Profile........................................................................................................................................117
13.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 117
13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 117
13.2 WDS Profile ................................................................................................................................... 117
13.2.1 Add/Edit WDS Profile ........................................................................................................ 118
Chapter 14
Certificates .......................................................................................................................................119
14.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 119
14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 119
14.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 119
14.1.3 Verifying a Certificate ...................................................................................................... 121
14.2 My Certificates ........................................................................................................................... 122
14.2.1 Add My Certificates .......................................................................................................... 123
14.2.2 Edit My Certificates ........................................................................................................... 125
14.2.3 Import Certificates ........................................................................................................... 128
14.3 Trusted Certificates ..................................................................................................................... 129
14.3.1 Edit Trusted Certificates .................................................................................................... 130
14.3.2 Import Trusted Certificates ............................................................................................... 133
14.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 134
Chapter 15
System...............................................................................................................................................135
15.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 135
15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 135
15.2 Host Name ................................................................................................................................... 135
15.3 Date and Time ........................................................................................................................... 136
15.3.1 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ..................................................................................... 139
15.3.2 Time Server Synchronization ............................................................................................ 139
15.4 WWW Overview .......................................................................................................................... 140
15.4.1 Service Access Limitations ............................................................................................... 140
15.4.2 System Timeout .................................................................................................................. 140
15.4.3 HTTPS ................................................................................................................................... 141
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
8
Table of Contents
15.4.4 Configuring WWW Service Control ................................................................................. 141
15.4.5 HTTPS Example ................................................................................................................... 142
15.5 SSH ............................................................................................................................................... 148
15.5.1 How SSH Works .................................................................................................................. 149
15.5.2 SSH Implementation on the NWA1000 Series ................................................................. 150
15.5.3 Requirements for Using SSH ..............................................................................................150
15.5.4 Configuring SSH ................................................................................................................. 150
15.5.5 Examples of Secure Telnet Using SSH .............................................................................. 151
15.6 Telnet ........................................................................................................................................... 152
15.7 FTP ................................................................................................................................................ 153
15.8 SNMP ........................................................................................................................................... 154
15.8.1 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................................. 155
15.8.2 SNMP Traps ......................................................................................................................... 155
15.8.3 Configuring SNMP ............................................................................................................. 155
15.8.4 Adding or Editing an SNMPv3 User Profile ...................................................................... 156
Chapter 16
Log and Report....... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ............................................ ...................158
16.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 158
16.1.1 What You Can Do In this Chapter .................................................................................. 158
16.2 Email Daily Report ....................................................................................................................... 158
16.3 Log Setting .................................................................................................................................. 160
16.3.1 Log Setting Screen ............................................................................................................ 161
16.3.2 Edit System Log Settings .................................................................................................. 162
16.3.3 Edit Remote Server ........................................................................................................... 166
16.3.4 Active Log Summary ....................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 17
File Manager ....................................................................................................................................170
17.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 170
17.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 170
17.1.2 What you Need to Know .................................................................................................. 170
17.2 Configuration File ....................................................................................................................... 171
17.2.1 Example of Configuration File Download Using FTP ...................................................... 175
17.3 Firmware Package .................................................................................................................... 176
17.3.1 Example of Firmware Upload Using FTP .......................................................................... 177
17.4 Shell Script ................................................................................................................................... 178
Chapter 18
Diagnostics.......................................................................................................................................181
18.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 181
18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 181
18.2 Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................. 181
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
9
Table of Contents
Chapter 19
LEDs ...................................................................................................................................................183
19.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 183
19.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 183
19.2 Suppression Screen ................................................................................................................... 183
19.3 Locator Screen .......................................................................................................................... 184
Chapter 20
Antenna Switch................................................................................................................................186
20.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 186
20.1.1 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 186
20.2 Antenna Switch Screen ............................................................................................................. 186
Chapter 21
Reboot...............................................................................................................................................188
21.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 188
21.1.1 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 188
21.2 Reboot ......................................................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 22
Shutdown..........................................................................................................................................189
22.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 189
22.1.1 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 189
22.2 Shutdown ..................................................................................................................................... 189
Part II: Local Management in Cloud Mode................................................190
Chapter 23
Cloud Mode ............................................ .... .... ... ............................................ .... .... .... ......................191
23.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 191
23.2 Ways to Manage the NWA1000 Series ..................................................................................... 191
23.3 Good Habits for Managing the NWA1000 Series .................................................................... 192
Chapter 24
The Web Configurator......................................................................................................................193
24.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 193
24.2 Access .......................................................................................................................................... 193
24.3 Navigating the Web Configurator ...........................................................................................194
24.3.1 Title Bar ............................................................................................................................... 194
24.3.2 Navigation Panel .............................................................................................................. 195
24.3.3 Warning Messages ............................................................................................................ 196
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
10
Table of Contents
Chapter 25
Dashboard........................................................................................................................................197
25.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 197
25.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 197
25.2 Dashboard .................................................................................................................................. 197
Chapter 26
Network.............................................................................................................................................199
26.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 199
26.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 199
26.2 IP Setting ..................................................................................................................................... 199
26.3 VLAN ............................................................................................................................................ 201
Chapter 27
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................203
27.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 203
27.2 Power, Hardware Connections, and LED ................................................................................ 203
27.3 NWA1000 Series Access and Login .......................................................................................... 204
27.4 Internet Access ........................................................................................................................... 206
27.5 Wireless Connections ................................................................................................................. 207
27.6 Resetting the NWA1000 Series ................................................................................................... 210
27.7 Getting More Troubleshooting Help .........................................................................................211
Appendix A Importing Certificates ............................................................................................... 212
Appendix B IPv6............................................................................................................................... 235
Appendix C Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 243
Appendix D Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 249
Index.................................................................................................................................................258
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
11
1.1 Overview
This User’s Guide covers the following models: NWA1123-ACv2, NWA1123-AC PRO, NWA1123-AC HD,
and NWA1302-AC. Your NWA1000 Series is a wireless Access Point (AP). The NWA1000 Series extends the
range of your existing wired network without additional wiring, providing easy network access to mobile
users. You can set up a wireless network with other IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac compatible devices. The
NWA1000 Series is able to function both 2.4GHz and 5GHz networks at the same time.
Table 1 NWA1000 Series Comparison Table
FEATURES NWA1123-ACV2
Supported Wireless
Standards
Supported Frequency
Bands
Available Security Modes None
Number of SSID Profiles 64 64 64 64
Number of Wireless Radios 2 2 2 2
Rogue APs Detection Yes Yes Yes Yes
WDS (Wireless Distribution
System) - Root AP &
Repeater Modes
Layer-2 Isolation Yes Yes Yes Yes
Power Detection No No Yes Yes
Internal Antennas Yes Yes Yes Yes
Antenna Switch No Yes No No
LED Locator Yes Yes Yes Yes
LED Suppression Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cloud Mode Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maximum number of log
messages
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
NWA1123-AC
PRO
IEEE 802.11a
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11ac
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
WEP
WPA2
WPA2-MIX
WPA2-PSK
WPA2-PSK-MIX
Yes Yes No No
IEEE 802.11a
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11ac
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
None
WEP
WPA2
WPA2-MIX
WPA2-PSK
WPA2-PSK-MIX
512 event logs and 1024 debug logs
NWA1123-AC HD NWA1302-AC
IEEE 802.11a
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11ac
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
None
WEP
WPA2
WPA2-MIX
WPA2-PSK
WPA2-PSK-MIX
IEEE 802.11a
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11ac
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
None
WEP
WPA2
WPA2-MIX
WPA2-PSK
WPA2-PSK-MIX
You can set the NWA1000 Series to operate in either standalone or cloud mode. Cloud mode means
the device is managed over the Internet using Nebula Control Center (NCC), as discussed in Chapter 23
on page 191. When the NWA1000 Series is in standalone mode, it can serve as a:
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
12
Chapter 1 Introduction
•regular AP
• root AP
• wireless repeater
The root AP or wireless repeaters establish wireless links with other APs in a Wireless Distribution System
(WDS). A WDS is a wireless connection between two or more APs.
Your NWA1000 Series’s business-class reliability, SMB features, and centralized wireless management
make it ideally suited for advanced service delivery in mission-critical networks. It uses Multiple BSSID and
VLAN to provide simultaneous independent virtual APs. Additionally, innovations in roaming technology
and QoS features eliminate voice call disruptions.
The NWA1000 Series controls network access with Media Access Control (MAC) address filtering, and
rogue Access Point (AP) detection. It also provides a high level of network traffic security, supporting IEEE
802.1x, Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption.
Your NWA1000 Series is easy to install, configure and use. The embedded Web-based configurator
enables simple, straightforward management and maintenance. See the Quick Start Guide for making
hardware connections.
1.2 Applications
This section shows some examples of using the NWA1000 Series in various network environments.
1.2.1 MBSSID
A Basic Service Set (BSS) is the set of devices forming a single wireless network (usually an access point
and one or more wireless clients). The Service Set IDentifier (SSID) is the name of a BSS. In Multiple BSS
(MBSSID) mode, the NWA1000 Series provides multiple virtual APs, each forming its own BSS and using its
own individual SSID profile.
You can configure multiple SSID profiles, and have all of them active at any one time.
You can assign different wireless and security settings to each SSID profile. This allows you to
compartmentalize groups of users, set varying access privileges, and prioritize network traffic to and
from certain BSSs.
To the wireless clients in the network, each SSID appears to be a different access point. As in any wireless
network, clients can associate only with the SSIDs for which they have the correct security settings.
For example, you might want to set up a wireless network in your office where Internet telephony (VoIP)
users have priority. You also want a regular wireless network for standard users, as well as a ‘guest’
wireless network for visitors. In the following figure, VoIP_SSID users have QoS priority, SSID01 is the wireless
network for standard users, and Guest_SSID is the wireless network for guest users. In this example, the
guest user is forbidden access to the wired Land Area Network (LAN) behind the AP and can access
only the Internet.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
13
Figure 1 Multiple BSSs
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.2.2 Dual-Radio
Some of the NWA1000 Series models are equipped with dual wireless radios. This means you can
configure two different wireless networks to operate simultaneously.
Note: A different channel should be configured for each WLAN interface to reduce the
effects of radio interference.
You could use the 2.4 GHz band for regular Internet surfing and downloading while using the 5 GHz
band for time sensitive traffic like high-definition video, music, and gaming.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
14
Figure 2 Dual-Radio Application
Chapter 1 Introduction
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
15
Chapter 2 Management Modes
Management Modes
2.1 Management Mode
The NWA1000 Series is a hybrid access point, which means it can work either in standalone mode or in
Nebula Cloud Management Mode (cloud mode).
Standalone
By default, the NWA1000 Series serves as a normal AP and is to be configured using its built-in web
configurator or CLI (Command Line Interface), See Chapter 4 on page 31 for detailed information
about the web configurator screens.
CHAPTER 2
Nebula Cloud Management
In this mode, you can manage and monitor the NWA1000 Series through the Zyxel Nebula cloud-based
network management system. See the NCC (Nebula Control Center) User’s Guide for how to configure
Nebula managed devices. See Chapter 23 on page 191 if you want to change the NWA1000 Series’s
VLAN setting or manually set its IP address.
2.1.1 Mode Changing
This section describes how to change the NWA1000 Series’s management mode.
From Standalone to Cloud
To manage your NWA1000 Series via the Zyxel NCC, connect the NWA1000 Series to the Internet and
register it to a site and organization in the NCC (http://nebula.zyxel.com) first using its serial number and
MAC address or its QR code. The serial number, MAC address and QR code can be found in the web
configurator dashboard or the label on the device. See the corresponding Quick Start Guide for how to
do hardware connections and device registration.
Note: The NWA1000 Series automatically goes into cloud mode after it can access the NCC
through the specified proxy server (if any) and is successfully registered in the NCC. Its
login password and wireless settings are then overwritten with what you have
configured in the NCC.
From Cloud to Standalone
To return to the default standalone mode, just click Unregister to remove the NWA1000 Series from the
organization/site in the NCC. The NWA1000 Series will reboot and restore the factory default settings.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
16
Chapter 2 Management Modes
2.2 Standalone AP Roles
Depending on your network setup, your NWA1000 Series in standalone mode can adopt the following
roles.
2.2.1 Root AP
The NWA1000 Series (Z) can act as the root AP in a wireless network and also allow repeaters (X and Y)
to extend the range of its wireless network at the same time. In the figure below, both clients A, B and C
can access the wired network through the root AP.
Figure 3 Root AP Application
On the NWA1000 Series in Root AP mode, you can have multiple SSIDs active for regular wireless
connections and one SSID for the connection with a repeater (repeater SSID). Wireless clients can use
either SSID to associate with the NWA1000 Series in Root AP mode. A repeater must use the repeater
SSID to connect to the NWA1000 Series in Root AP mode.
When the NWA1000 Series is in Root AP mode, repeater security between the NWA1000 Series and other
repeater is independent of the security between the wireless clients and the AP or repeater. When
repeater security is enabled, both APs and repeaters must use the same pre-shared key. See Section
10.2 on page 79 and Section 13.2 on page 117 for more details.
Unless specified, the term “security settings” refers to the traffic between the wireless clients and the AP.
At the time of writing, repeater security is compatible with the NWA1000 Series only.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
17
2.2.2 Repeater
The NWA1000 Series can act as a wireless network repeater to extend a root AP’s wireless network
range, and also establish wireless connections with wireless clients.
Using Repeater mode, your NWA1000 Series can extend the range of the WLAN. In the figure below, the
NWA1000 Series in Repeater mode (Z) has a wireless connection to the NWA1000 Series in Root AP mode
(X) which is connected to a wired network and also has a wireless connection to another NWA1000
Series in Repeater mode (Y) at the same time. Z and Y act as repeaters that forward traffic between
associated wireless clients and the wired LAN. Clients A and B access the AP and the wired network
behind the AP through repeaters Z and Y.
Figure 4 Repeater Application
Chapter 2 Management Modes
When the NWA1000 Series is in Repeater mode, repeater security between the NWA1000 Series and
other repeater is independent of the security between the wireless clients and the AP or repeater. When
repeater security is enabled, both APs and repeaters must use the same pre-shared key. See Section
10.2 on page 79 and Section 13.2 on page 117 for more details.
Once the security settings of peer sides match one another, the connection between devices is made.
At the time of writing, repeater security is compatible with the NWA1000 Series only.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
18
Chapter 3 Hardware
See your Quick Start Guide for information on making hardware connections.
3.1 Standalone Mode LEDs
The LEDs of your NWA1000 Series can be controlled by using the Suppression feature such that the LEDs
stay lit (ON) or OFF after the device is ready.
Following are LED descriptions for the NWA1000 Series series models in standalone mode.
CHAPTER 3
Hardware
3.1.1 NWA1123-AC PRO
The LEDs will stay ON when the NWA1123-AC PRO is ready. You can change this setting in the
Maintenance > LEDs > Suppression screen.
Figure 5 NWA1123-AC PRO LEDs
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
19
Chapter 3 Hardware
The following table describes the LEDs.
Table 2 NWA1123-AC PRO LEDs
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
PWR/SYS Red Slow Blinking (On for 1
Green On
Green On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use.
Red On There is system error and the NWA1000 Series cannot
Red Fast Blinking (On for 50
Red Slow Blinking (Blink for 3
Green Slow Blinking (On for 1
Management Green/
Amber
WLAN Green On The antenna switch is set to “Ceiling” for the radio.
Amber On The antenna switch is set to “Wall” for the radio.
sec, Off for 1 sec)
ms, Off for 50 ms)
times, Off for 3 sec)
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Off The NWA1000 Series is in standalone mode.
The LED blinks orange and green alternatively when the
NWA1000 Series is booting up.
boot up, or the NWA1000 Series suffered a system failure.
The NWA1000 Series is doing firmware upgrade.
The Uplink port is disconnected.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or
failed.
The 2.4 GHz WLAN is active.
The 2.4 GHz WLAN is active.
Off The 2.4 GHz WLAN is not active.
WLAN Green On The antenna switch is set to “Ceiling” for the radio.
The 5 GHz WLAN is active.
Amber On The antenna switch is set to “Wall” for the radio.
The 5 GHz WLAN is active.
Off The 5 GHz WLAN is not active.
UPLINK Amber/
Green
LAN Amber/
Green
Locator White Blinking The Locator is activated and will show the actual location
On Amber - The port is operating as a 100-Mbps connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection
(1000 Mbps).
Blinking The NWA1000 Series is sending/receiving data through
the port.
Off The port is not connected.
On Amber - The port is operating as a 100-Mbps connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection
(1000 Mbps).
Blinking The LAN port is sending/receiving data through the port.
Off The LAN port is not connected.
of the NWA1000 Series between several devices in the
network.
Off The Locator function is off.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
20
3.1.2 NWA1123-ACv2
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1123-ACv2.
Figure 6 NWA1123-ACv2 LED
Chapter 3 Hardware
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1000 Series.
Table 3 NWA1123-ACv2 LED
COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
Amber Blinks amber for 1
Green
Green Steady On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use and its wireless interface is
Red Steady On The NWA1000 Series failed to boot up or is experience system failure.
second and green for
1 second alternatively.
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Fast Blinking (On for 50
ms, Off for 50 ms)
Slow Blinking (Blink for
3 times, Off for 3 sec)
3.1.3 NWA1123-AC HD
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1123-AC HD.
The LED blinks orange and green alternatively when the NWA1000
Series is booting up.
activated.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or failed.
The NWA1000 Series is undergoing firmware upgrade.
The Uplink port is disconnected.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
21
Chapter 3 Hardware
Figure 7 NWA1123-AC HD LED
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1000 Series.
Table 4 NWA1123-AC HD LED
COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
Amber Blinks amber for 1 second
Green
Green Slow Blinking (On for 1
Green Steady On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use, the NWA1000 Series’s
Amber Steady On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use, the NWA1000 Series’s
Bright Blue Steady On The NWA1000 Series’s wireless interface is activated, but there
White Steady On The NWA1000 Series’s wireless interface is activated, but there
Blue Slow Blinking (Blink for 1
Red On The NWA1000 Series failed to boot up or is experience system
and green for 1 second
alternatively.
second, Off for 1 second)
time, Off for 1 second)
Fast Blinking (On for 50
milliseconds, Off for 50
milliseconds)
Slow Blinking (Blink for 3
times, Off for 3 seconds)
The NWA1000 Series is booting up.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or fails,
the NWA1000 Series is using default wireless settings.
wireless interface is activated, and/or wireless clients are
connected to the NWA1000 Series when it receives power
using IEEE 802.3at PoE plus (full power mode).
wireless interface is activated, and/or wireless clients are
connected to the NWA1000 Series when it receives power
using 802.3af PoE (limited power mode).
are no wireless clients connected when it receives power
using IEEE 802.3at PoE plus (full power mode).
are no wireless clients connected when it receives power
using 802.3af PoE (limited power mode).
The NWA1000 Series is performing a Channel Availability
Check (CAC) with Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) to
monitor a channel for radar signals.
failure.
The NWA1000 Series is undergoing firmware upgrade.
The Uplink port of the NWA1000 Series is disconnected.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
22
3.1.4 NWA1302-AC
By default, the LEDs automatically turn on when the NWA1302-AC is ready. If the Suppression On option
is selected in the LEDs > Suppression screen (see Section 19.2 on page 183) to turn off the LEDs, you can
press the LED ON button for one second to turn on the LEDs again. The LEDs will blink and turn off after
two minutes.
Figure 8 NWA1302-AC LEDs
Chapter 3 Hardware
The following table describes the LEDs.
Table 5 NWA1302-AC LEDs
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
PWR/SYS Red Slow Blinking (On for 1
Green On
Green On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use.
Red On There is system error and the NWA1000 Series cannot
Management Green/
Amber
UPLINK Amber/
Green
WLAN Green On The 2.4 GHz WLAN is active.
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Fast Blinking (On for 50
ms, Off for 50 ms)
Slow Blinking (Blink for 3
times, Off for 3 sec)
Off The NWA1000 Series is in standalone mode.
On Amber - The port is operating as a 10/100-Mbps
Blinking The NWA1000 Series is sending/receiving data through
Off The port is not connected.
Off The 2.4 GHz WLAN is not active.
The LED blinks orange and green alternatively when the
NWA1000 Series is booting up.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or
failed.
boot up, or the NWA1000 Series suffered a system failure.
The NWA1000 Series is doing firmware upgrade.
The Uplink port is disconnected.
connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection
(1000 Mbps).
the port.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
23
Chapter 3 Hardware
Table 5 NWA1302-AC LEDs (continued)
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
WLAN Green On The 5 GHz WLAN is active.
Off The 5 GHz WLAN is not active.
LAN Amber/
Green
3.2 Cloud Mode LEDs
Following are LED descriptions for the NWA1000 Series series models in cloud mode.
3.2.1 NWA1123-AC PRO
The LEDs will stay ON when the NWA1123-AC PRO is ready. You can change this setting through the
NCC (Nebula Control Center).
Figure 9 NWA1123-AC PRO LEDs
On Amber - The port is operating as a 10/100-Mbps
connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection
(1000 Mbps).
Blinking The LAN port is sending/receiving data through the port.
Off The LAN port is not connected.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
24
Chapter 3 Hardware
The following table describes the LEDs.
Table 6 NWA1123-AC PRO LEDs
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
PWR/SYS Red Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Green On
Green On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use.
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Red On There is a system error and the NWA1000 Series cannot boot
Fast Blinking (On for 50
ms, Off for 50 ms)
Slow Blinking (Blink for 3
times, Off for 3 sec)
Management Green On The NWA1000 Series is managed by the NCC.
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Amber Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
WLAN Green On The antenna switch is set to “Ceiling” for the radio.
Amber On The antenna switch is set to “Wall” for the radio.
Off The 2.4 GHz WLAN is not active.
WLAN Green On The antenna switch is set to “Ceiling” for the radio.
The LED blinks orange and green alternatively when the
NWA1000 Series is booting up.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or
failed.
up, or the NWA1000 Series suffered a system failure.
The NWA1000 Series is undergoing firmware upgrade.
The Uplink port is disconnected.
The NWA1000 Series is connected to the NCC, but not
registered.
The NWA1000 Series is searching for (discovering) the NCC.
The 2.4 GHz WLAN is active.
The 2.4 GHz WLAN is active.
The 5 GHz WLAN is active.
Amber On The antenna switch is set to “Wall” for the radio.
The 5 GHz WLAN is active.
Off The 5 GHz WLAN is not active.
UPLINK Amber/
Green
LAN Amber/
Green
Locator White Blinking The Locator is activated and will show the actual location
On Amber - The port is operating as a 100-Mbps connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection (1000
Mbps).
Blinking The NWA1000 Series is sending/receiving data through the
port.
Off The port is not connected.
On Amber - The port is operating as a 100-Mbps connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection (1000
Mbps).
Blinking The LAN port is sending/receiving data through the port.
Off The LAN port is not connected.
of the NWA1000 Series between several devices in the
network.
Off The Locator function is off.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
25
3.2.2 NWA1123-ACv2
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1123-ACv2.
Figure 10 NWA1123-ACv2 LED
Chapter 3 Hardware
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1123-ACv2.
Table 7 NWA1123-ACv2 LED
COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
Amber Blinks amber for 1
Green
Amber Blinks amber and
Green
Green On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use and its wireless interface is
Red On The NWA1000 Series failed to boot up or is experience system failure.
second and green for
1 second alternatively.
green alternatively 3
times and then turns
solid green for 3
seconds.
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Fast Blinking (On for 50
ms, Off for 50 ms)
3.2.3 NWA1123-AC HD
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1123-AC HD.
The LED blinks orange and green alternatively when the NWA1000
Series is booting up.
The NWA1000 Series is discovering the NCC.
activated.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or failed, or
the NWA1000 Series is connected to the NCC, but not registered.
The NWA1000 Series is undergoing firmware upgrade.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
26
Chapter 3 Hardware
Figure 11 NWA1123-AC HD LED
The following are the LED descriptions for your NWA1123-AC HD.
Table 8 NWA1123-AC HD LED
COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
Amber Blinks amber for 1 second
Green
Amber Blinks amber and green
Green
Green Slow Blinking (On for 1
Green Steady On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use, the NWA1000 Series’s
Amber Steady On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use, the NWA1000 Series’s
Bright Blue Steady On The NWA1000 Series’s wireless interface is activated, but there
White Steady On The NWA1000 Series’s wireless interface is activated, but there
Blue Slow Blinking (Blink for 1
Red On The NWA1000 Series failed to boot up or is experience system
and green for 1 second
alternatively.
alternatively 3 times and
then turns solid green for 3
seconds.
second, Off for 1 second)
time, Off for 1 second)
Fast Blinking (On for 50
milliseconds, Off for 50
milliseconds)
The NWA1000 Series is booting up.
The NWA1000 Series is discovering the NCC.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or fails,
the NWA1000 Series is in cloud mode but not registered with
the NCC.
wireless interface is activated, and/or wireless clients are
connected to the NWA1000 Series when it receives power
using IEEE 802.3at PoE plus (full power mode).
wireless interface is activated, and/or wireless clients are
connected to the NWA1000 Series when it receives power
using 802.3af PoE (limited power mode).
are no wireless clients connected when it receives power
using IEEE 802.3at PoE plus (full power mode).
are no wireless clients connected when it receives power
using 802.3af PoE (limited power mode).
The NWA1000 Series is performing a Channel Availability
Check (CAC) with Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) to
monitor a channel for radar signals.
failure.
The NWA1000 Series is undergoing firmware upgrade.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
27
3.2.4 NWA1302-AC
By default, the LEDs automatically turn on when the NWA1302-AC is ready. If the LEDs are turned off by
the NCC, you can press the LED ON button for one second to turn on the LEDs again. The LEDs will blink
and turn off after two minutes.
Figure 12 MWA1302-AC LEDs
Chapter 3 Hardware
The following table describes the LEDs.
Table 9 NWA1302-AC LEDs
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
PWR/SYS Red Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Green On
Green On The NWA1000 Series is ready for use.
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Red On There is a system error and the NWA1000 Series cannot
Fast Blinking (On for 50
ms, Off for 50 ms)
Slow Blinking (Blink for 3
times, Off for 3 sec)
Management Green On The NWA1000 Series is managed by the NCC.
Slow Blinking (On for 1
sec, Off for 1 sec)
Amber Slow Blinking (On for 1
UPLINK Amber/
Green
sec, Off for 1sec)
On Amber - The port is operating as a 10/100-Mbps
Blinking The NWA1000 Series is sending/receiving data through
Off The port is not connected.
The LED blinks orange and green alternatively when the
NWA1000 Series is booting up.
The wireless module of the NWA1000 Series is disabled or
failed.
boot up, or the NWA1000 Series suffered a system failure.
The NWA1000 Series is doing firmware upgrade.
The Uplink port is disconnected.
The NWA1000 Series is connected to the NCC, but not
registered.
The NWA1000 Series is searching for (discovering) the
NCC.
connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection
(1000 Mbps).
the port.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
28
Chapter 3 Hardware
Table 9 NWA1302-AC LEDs (continued)
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
WLAN Green On The 2.4 GHz WLAN is active.
Off The 2.4 GHz WLAN is not active.
WLAN Green On The 5 GHz WLAN is active.
Off The 5 GHz WLAN is not active.
LAN Amber/
Green
On Amber - The port is operating as a 10/100-Mbps
connection.
Green - The port is operating as a Gigabit connection
(1000 Mbps).
Blinking The LAN port is sending/receiving data through the port.
Off The LAN port is not connected.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
29
PART I
Standalone
Configuration
30
4.1 Overview
The NWA1000 Series operates in standalone mode by default. Use the web configurator to manage and
configure it directly. As shown in the following figure, wireless clients can connect to the NWA1000 Series
(A) to access network resources.
CHAPTER 4
Standalone Mode
4.2 Ways to Manage the NWA1000 Series
You can use the following ways to manage the NWA1000 Series.
Web Configurator
The Web Configurator allows easy NWA1000 Series setup and management using an Internet browser.
This User’s Guide provides information about the Web Configurator.
Command-Line Interface (CLI)
The CLI allows you to use text-based commands to configure the NWA1000 Series. You can access it
using remote management (for example, SSH or Telnet). See the Command Reference Guide for more
information.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
31
Chapter 4 Standalone Mode
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
This protocol can be used for firmware upgrades and configuration backup and restore.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
The NWA1000 Series can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See the SNMP chapter in this User’s
Guide.
4.3 Good Habits for Managing the NWA1000 Series
Do the following things regularly to make the NWA1000 Series more secure and to manage it more
effectively.
• Change the password often. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working
configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your
password, you will have to reset the NWA1000 Series to its factory default settings. If you backed up
an earlier configuration file, you won’t have to totally re-configure the NWA1000 Series; you can
simply restore your last configuration.
4.4 Starting and Stopping the NWA1000 Series
Here are some of the ways to start and stop the NWA1000 Series.
Always use Maintenance > Shutdown or the shutdown command
before you turn off the NWA1000 Series or remove the power. Not doing
so can cause the firmware to become corrupt.
Table 10 Starting and Stopping the NWA1000 Series
METHOD DESCRIPTION
Turning on the power A cold start occurs when you turn on the power to the NWA1000 Series. The NWA1000
Series powers up, checks the hardware, and starts the system processes.
Rebooting the
NWA1000 Series
Using the RESET button If you press the RESET button on the back of the NWA1000 Series, the NWA1000 Series sets
A warm start (without powering down and powering up again) occurs when you use the
Reboot button in the Reboot screen or when you use the reboot command. The
NWA1000 Series writes all cached data to the local storage, stops the system processes,
and then does a warm start.
the configuration to its default values and then reboots. See Section 27.6 on page 210 for
more information.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
32
Chapter 4 Standalone Mode
Table 10 Starting and Stopping the NWA1000 Series
METHOD DESCRIPTION
Clicking Maintenance
> Shutdown >
Shutdown or using the
shutdown command
Disconnecting the
power
Clicking Maintenance > Shutdown > Shutdown or using the shutdown command writes all
cached data to the local storage and stops the system processes. Wait for the device to
shut down and then manually turn off or remove the power. It does not turn off the
power.
Power off occurs when you turn off the power to the NWA1000 Series. The NWA1000 Series
simply turns off. It does not stop the system processes or write cached data to local
storage.
The NWA1000 Series does not stop or start the system processes when you apply configuration files or run
shell scripts although you may temporarily lose access to network resources.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
33
5.1 Overview
The NWA1000 Series Web Configurator allows easy management using an Internet browser.
In order to use the Web Configurator, you must:
• Use Internet Explorer 10.0 and later versions, Mozilla Firefox 36.0 and later versions, Safari 9.0 and later
versions, or Google Chrome 38.0 and later versions.
• Allow pop-up windows.
• Enable JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Enable Java permissions (enabled by default).
• Enable cookies.
The recommended screen resolution is 1024 x 768 pixels and higher.
CHAPTER 5
The Web Configurator
5.2 Accessing the Web Configurator
1 Make sure your NWA1000 Series is working in standalone mode (see Section 1.2.1 on page 13) and
hardware is properly connected. See the Quick Start Guide.
2 If the NWA1000 Series and your computer are not connected to a DHCP server, make sure your
computer’s IP address is in the range between "192.168.1.3" and "192.168.1.254".
3 Browse to the NWA1000 Series’s DHCP-assigned IP address or http://192.168.1.2. The Login screen
appears.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
34
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
4 Enter the user name (default: “admin”) and password (default: “1234”). Click Login.
Click the Visit button if you want to open the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC) login page in a new
tab or window. The NCC is a cloud-based network management system that allows you to remotely
manage and monitor the NWA1000 Series in cloud mode (see Section 1.2.1 on page 13).
5 If you logged in using the default user name and password, the Update Admin Info screen appears.
Otherwise, the dashboard appears.
The Update Admin Info screen appears every time you log in using the default user name and default
password. If you change the password for the default user account, this screen does not appear
anymore.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
35
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
6 Each time you log into the web configurator, a Message center screen will pop up showing the QR
code of the NWA1000 Series. Use the Zyxel Nebula Mobile app to scan the QR code. The NWA1000
Series will be registered and assigned to an existing site/organization in the NCC automatically. Click OK
to close the screen.
5.3 Navigating the Web Configurator
The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Dashboard screen. This guide
uses the NWA1123-AC HD screens as an example. The screens may vary slightly for different models.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
36
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
A
C
B
Figure 13 The Web Configurator’s Main Screen
The Web Configurator’s main screen is divided into these parts:
• A - Title Bar
• B - Navigation Panel
• C - Main Window
5.3.1 Title Bar
The title bar provides some useful links that always appear over the screens below, regardless of how
deep into the Web Configurator you navigate.
Figure 14 Title Bar
The icons provide the following functions.
Table 11 Title Bar: Web Configurator Icons
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Logout Click this to log out of the Web Configurator.
Wizard Click this to open the wizard. See Chapter 6 on page 46 for more information.
Help Click this to open the help page for the current screen.
About Click this to display basic information about the NWA1000 Series.
Site Map Click this to see an overview of links to the Web Configurator screens.
Object
Reference
Click this to open a screen where you can check which configuration items reference an
object.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
37
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
Table 11 Title Bar: Web Configurator Icons (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
CLI Click this to open a popup window that displays the CLI commands sent by the Web
Configurator.
nebula Click this to open the NCC web site login page in a new tab or window.
About
Click About to display basic information about the NWA1000 Series.
Figure 15 About
The following table describes labels that can appear in this screen.
Table 12 About
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Boot Module This shows the version number of the software that handles the booting process of the
Current Version This shows the firmware version of the NWA1000 Series.
Released Date This shows the date (yyyy-mm-dd) and time (hh:mm:ss) when the firmware is released.
OK Click this to close the screen.
NWA1000 Series.
Site Map
Click Site MAP to see an overview of links to the Web Configurator screens. Click a screen’s link to go to
that screen.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
38
Figure 16 Site Map
Object Reference
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
Click Object Reference to open the Object Reference screen. Select the type of object and the
individual object and click Refresh to show which configuration settings reference the object.
Figure 17 Object Reference
The fields vary with the type of object. The following table describes labels that can appear in this
screen.
Table 13 Object References
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Object Name This identifies the object for which the configuration settings that use it are displayed. Click the
object’s name to display the object’s configuration screen in the main window.
# This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with any entry.
Service This is the type of setting that references the selected object. Click a service’s name to display
the service’s configuration screen in the main window.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
39
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
Table 13 Object References (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Priority If it is applicable, this field lists the referencing configuration item’s position in its list, otherwise
N/A displays.
Name This field identifies the configuration item that references the object.
Description If the referencing configuration item has a description configured, it displays here.
Refresh Click this to update the information in this screen.
Cancel Click Cancel to close the screen.
CLI Messages
Click CLI to look at the CLI commands sent by the Web Configurator. These commands appear in a
popup window, such as the following.
Figure 18 CLI Messages
Click Clear to remove the currently displayed information.
Note: See the Command Reference Guide for information about the commands.
5.3.2 Navigation Panel
Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure NWA1000 Series features.
Click the arrow in the middle of the right edge of the navigation panel to hide the navigation panel
menus or drag it to resize them. The following sections introduce the NWA1000 Series’s navigation panel
menus and their screens.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
40
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
Figure 19 Navigation Panel
Dashboard
The dashboard displays general device information, system status, system resource usage, and
interface status in widgets that you can re-arrange to suit your needs.
For details on the Dashboard’s features, see Chapter 7 on page 52.
Monitor Menu
The monitor menu screens display status and statistics information.
Table 14 Monitor Menu Screens Summary
FOLDER OR LINK TAB FUNCTION
Network Status Network
Status
Wireless
AP Information Radio List Display information about the radios of the connected APs.
Station Info Station List Display information about the connected stations.
WDS Link Info WDS Link Info Display statistics about the NWA1000 Series’s WDS (Wireless Disctribution
Detected Device Detected
Device
Log View Log Display log entries for the NWA1000 Series.
Display general LAN interface information and packet statistics.
System) connections.
Display information about suspected rogue APs.
Configuration Menu
Use the configuration menu screens to configure the NWA1000 Series’s features.
Table 15 Configuration Menu Screens Summary
FOLDER OR LINK TAB FUNCTION
Network IP Setting Configure the IP address for the NWA1000 Series Ethernet interface.
VLAN Manage the Ethernet interface VLAN settings.
NCC Discovery Configures proxy server settings to access the NCC.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
41
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
Table 15 Configuration Menu Screens Summary (continued)
FOLDER OR LINK TAB FUNCTION
Wireless
AP
Management
Rogue AP Rogue/Friendly AP
Load Balancing Load Balancing Configure load balancing for traffic moving to and from wireless
DCS DCS Configure dynamic wireless channel selection.
Object
User User Create and manage users.
AP Profile Radio Create and manage wireless radio settings files that can be
WDS Profile WDS Create and manage WDS profiles that can be used to connect to
Certificate My Certificates Create and manage th e NWA1000 Series’s certificates.
System
Host Name Host Name Configure the system and domain name for the NWA1000 Series.
Date/Time Date/Time Configure the current date, time, and time zone in the NWA1000
WWW Service Control Configure HTTP, HTTPS, and general authentication.
SSH SSH Configure SSH server and SSH service settings.
TELNET TELNET Configure telnet server settings for the NWA1000 Series.
FTP FTP Configure FTP server settings.
SNMP SNMP Configure SNMP communities and services.
Log & Report
Email Daily
Report
Log Setting Log Setting Configure the system log, e-mail logs, and remote syslog servers.
WLAN Setting Manage the NWA1000 Series’s general wireless settings.
Configure how the NWA1000 Series monitors for rogue APs.
List
clients.
Setting Manage default settings for all users, general settings for user sessions,
and rules to force user authentication.
associated with different APs.
SSID Create and manage wireless SSID, security, MAC filtering, and layer-2
isolation files that can be associated with different APs.
different APs in WDS.
Trusted Certificates Import and manage certificates from trusted sources.
Series.
Email Daily Report Configure where and how to send daily reports and what reports to
send.
Maintenance Menu
Use the maintenance menu screens to manage configuration and firmware files, run diagnostics, and
reboot or shut down the NWA1000 Series.
Table 16 Maintenance Menu Screens Summary
FOLDER OR LINK TAB FUNCTION
File Manager Configuration File Manage and upload configuration files for the NWA1000 Series.
Firmware Package View the current firmware version and to upload firmware.
Shell Script Manage and run shell script files for the NWA1000 Series.
Diagnostics Diagnostics Collect diagnostic information.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
42
Table 16 Maintenance Menu Screens Summary (continued)
FOLDER OR LINK TAB FUNCTION
LEDs Suppression Enable this feature to keep the LEDs off after the NWA1000 Series
Locator Enable this feature to see the actual location of the NWA1000 Series
Antenna Antenna Switch Change antenna orientation for the radios.
Reboot Reboot Restart the NWA1000 Series.
Shutdown Shutdown Turn off the NWA1000 Series.
5.3.3 Warning Messages
Warning messages, such as those resulting from misconfiguration, display in a pop up window.
Figure 20 Warning Message
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
starts.
between several devices in the network.
5.3.4 Tables and Lists
The Web Configurator tables and lists are quite flexible and provide several options for how to display
their entries.
5.3.4.1 Manipulating Table Display
Here are some of the ways you can manipulate the Web Configurator tables.
1 Click a column heading to sort the table’s entries according to that column’s criteria.
2 Click the down arrow next to a column heading for more options about how to display the entries. The
options available vary depending on the type of fields in the column. Here are some examples of what
you can do:
• Sort in ascending alphabetical order
• Sort in descending (reverse) alphabetical order
• Select which columns to display
•Group entries by field
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
43
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
•Show entries in groups
• Filter by mathematical operators (<, >, or =) or searching for text.
3 Select a column heading cell’s right border and drag to re-size the column.
4 Select a column heading and drag and drop it to change the column order. A green check mark
displays next to the column’s title when you drag the column to a valid new location.
5 Use the icons and fields at the bottom of the table to navigate to different pages of entries and control
how many entries display at a time.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
44
Chapter 5 The Web Configurator
5.3.4.2 Working with Table Entries
The tables have icons for working with table entries. A sample is shown next. You can often use the [Shift]
or [Ctrl] key to select multiple entries to remove, activate, or deactivate.
Table 17 Common Table Icons
Here are descriptions for the most common table icons.
Table 18 Common Table Icons
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Add Click this to create a new entry. For features where the entry’s position in the numbered list is
important (features where the NWA1000 Series applies the table’s entries in order like the
firewall for example), you can select an entry and click Add to create a new entry after the
selected entry.
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the
entry’s settings. In some tables you can just click a table entry and edit it directly in the
table. For those types of tables small red triangles display for table entries with changes that
you have not yet applied.
Remove To remove an entry, select it and click Remove. The NWA1000 Series confirms you want to
remove it before doing so.
Activate To turn on an entry, select it and click Activate.
Inactivate To turn off an entry, select it and click Inactivate.
Object Reference Select an entry and click Object Reference to open a screen that shows which settings use
the entry.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
45
6.1 Accessing the Wizard
When you log into the Web Configurator for the first time or when you reset the NWA1000 Series to its
default configuration, the wizard screen displays.
Note: If you have already configured the wizard screens and want to open it again, click the
Wizard icon on the upper right corner of any Web Configurator screen.
6.2 Using the Wizard
This wizard helps you configure the NWA1000 Series IP address, change time zone, daylight saving and
radio settings, and edit an SSID profile to change general wireless and wireless security settings.
CHAPTER 6
Setup Wizard
6.2.1 Step 1 Time Settings
Use this screen to configure the NWA1000 Series’s country code, time zone and daylight saving time.
• Country Code: Select the country where the NWA1000 Series is located.
Note: The country code field is not available and you cannot change the country code if the
NWA1000 Series products comply with the U.S. laws, policies and regulations and are to
be sold to the U.S. market.
• Time Zone: Select the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time
zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
• Enable Daylight Saving: Select the option if you use Daylight Saving Time. Configure the day and time
when Daylight Saving Time starts and ends.
• Offset allows you to specify how much the clock changes when daylight saving begins and ends.
Enter a number from 1 to 5.5 (by 0.5 increments).
Click Next to proceed. Click Cancel to close the wizard without saving.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
46
Chapter 6 Setup Wizard
Figure 21 Wizard: Time Zone
6.2.2 Step 2 Password and Uplink Connection
Use this screen to configure the NWA1000 Series’s system password and IP address.
Change Password: Enter a new password and retype it to confirm.
Uplink Connection: Select Auto (DHCP) if the NWA1000 Series is connected to a router with the DHCP
server enabled. You then need to check the router for the IP address assigned to the NWA1000 Series in
order to access the NWA1000 Series’s web configurator again.
Otherwise, select Static IP when the NWA1000 Series is NOT connected to a router or you want to assign
it a fixed IP address. You will need to manually enter:
• the NWA1000 Series’s IP address and subnet mask.
• the IP address of the router that helps forward traffic.
• a DNS server's IP address. The Domain Name System (DNS) maps a domain name to an IP address
and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP
address of a computer before you can access it.
Click Prev to return to the previous screen. Click Next to proceed. Click Cancel to close the wizard
without saving.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
47
Figure 22 Wizard: Uplink
6.2.3 Step 3 Radio
Chapter 6 Setup Wizard
Use this screen to configure the NWA1000 Series’s radio transmitter(s).
• Channel Width: Select the wireless channel bandwidth you want the NWA1000 Series to use. Because
not all devices support 40 MHz and/or 80 MHz channels, select 20/40/80MHz to allow the NWA1000
Series to adjust the channel bandwidth automatically.
• Channel Selection: Select Auto to have the NWA1000 Series automatically choose a radio channel
that has least interference. Otherwise, select Manual and specify a channel the NWA1000 Series will
use in the 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN. The options vary depending on the frequency band and the
country you are in.
• Maximum Output Power: Enter the maximum output power of the NWA1000 Series. If there is a high
density of APs in an area, decrease the output power of the NWA1000 Series to reduce interference
with other APs.
Note: Reducing the output power also reduces the NWA1000 Series’s effective broadcast
radius.
Click Prev to return to the previous screen. Click Next to proceed. Click Cancel to close the wizard
without saving.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
48
Figure 23 Wizard: Radio
6.2.4 Step 4 SSID
Chapter 6 Setup Wizard
Use this screen to enable, disable or edit an SSID profile.
Select an SSID profile and click the Status switch to turn it on or off. To change an SSID profile’s settings,
such as the SSID (WiFi network name) and WiFi password, double-click the SSID profile entry from the list.
See Section 6.2.4.1 on page 49 for more information.
Note: You cannot add or remove an SSID profile after running the setup wizard.
Figure 24 Wizard: SSID
6.2.4.1 Edit SSID Profile
Use this screen to configure an SSID profile.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
49
Chapter 6 Setup Wizard
The screen varies depending on the security type you selected.
• SSID - Enter a descriptive name of up to 32 printable characters for the wireless LAN.
• Status - Select Activate to enable the SSID profile. Otherwise, select Inactive to disable the profile.
• VLAN ID: Enter a VLAN ID for the NWA1000 Series to use to tag traffic originating from this SSID.
• Band Mode: Select the wireless band which this profile should use. 2.4 GHz is the frequency used by
IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless clients. 5 GHz is the frequency used by IEEE 802.11ac/a/n wireless clients.
Not all NWA1000 Seriess support both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands.
• Security Type: Select WPA2 to add security on this wireless network. Otherwise, select OPEN to allow
any wireless client to associate this network without authentication.
• PSK (Pre-shared Key): If you set Security Type to WPA2 and select PSK, enter a pre-shared key of
between 8 and 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters (including spaces and symbols) or 64 hexadecimal
characters.
• 802.1x: Select 802.1x and the Primary / Secondary RADIUS Server check box to have the NWA1000
Series use the specified RADIUS server. You have to enter the IP address, port number and shared
secret password of the RADIUS server to be used for authentication.
Click OK to proceed. Click Cancel to close the screen without saving.
Figure 25 Wizard: SSID: Edit (WPA2-PSK)
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
50
Chapter 6 Setup Wizard
Figure 26 Wizard: SSID: Edit (802.1x)
6.2.5 Summary
Use this screen to check whether what you have configured is correct. Click Save to apply your settings
and complete the wizard setup. Otherwise, click Prev to return to the previous screen or click Cancel to
close the wizard without saving.
Figure 27 Wizard: Summary
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
51
7.1 Overview
B
C
D
A
Use the Dashboard screens to check status information about the NWA1000 Series.
7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• The main Dashboard screen (Section 7.2 on page 52) displays the NWA1000 Series’s general device
information, system status, system resource usage, and interface status. You can also display other
status screens for more information.
7.2 Dashboard
CHAPTER 7
Dashboard
This screen is the first thing you see when you log into the NWA1000 Series. It also appears every time you
click the Dashboard icon in the navigation panel. The Dashboard displays general device information,
system status, system resource usage, and interface status in widgets that you can re-arrange to suit
your needs. You can also collapse, refresh, and close individual widgets.
Figure 28 Dashboard
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
52
Chapter 7 Dashboard
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 19 Dashboard
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Widget Settings (A) Use this link to re-open closed widgets. Widgets that are already open appear grayed out.
Refresh Time Setting
(B)
Refresh Now (C) Click this to update the widget’s information immediately.
Close Widget (D) Click this to close the widget. Use Widget Settings to re-open it.
Device Information
System Name This field displays the name used to identify the NWA1000 Series on any network. Click the
System Location This field displays the location of the NWA1000 Series. Click the icon to open the screen
Model Name This field displays the model name of this NWA1000 Series.
Serial Number This field displays the serial number of this NWA1000 Series.
MAC Address
Range
Firmware Version This field displays the version number and date of the firmware the NWA1000 Series is
Last Firmware
Upgrade Status
Last Firmware
Upgrade
System Resources
CPU Usage This field displays what percentage of the NWA1000 Series’s processing capability is
Memory Usage This field displays what percentage of the NWA1000 Series’s RAM is currently being used.
Flash Usage This field displays what percentage of the NWA1000 Series’s onboard flash memory is
Ethernet Neighbor
Local Port
(Description)
Model Name This field displays the model name of the discovered device.
System Name This field displays the system name of the discovered device.
FW Version This field displays the firmware version of the discovered device.
Port (Description) This field displays the discovered device’s port which is connected to the NWA1000 Series.
IP This field displays the IP address of the discovered device. Click the IP address to access
MAC This field displays the MAC address of the discovered device.
WDS (Wireless Distribution System) Uplink/Downlink Status
MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000 Series is
Radio This field displays the radio number on the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000 Series
Set the interval for refreshing the information displayed in the widget.
icon to open the screen where you can change it.
where you can change it.
This field displays the MAC addresses used by the NWA1000 Series. Each physical port or
wireless radio has one MAC address. The first MAC address is assigned to the Ethernet LAN
port, the second MAC address is assigned to the first radio, and so on.
currently running. Click the icon to open the screen where you can upload firmware.
This field displays whether the latest firmware update was successfully completed.
This field displays the date and time when the last firmware update was made.
currently being used. Hover your cursor over this field to display the Show CPU Usage icon
that takes you to a chart of the NWA1000 Series’s recent CPU usage.
Hover your cursor over this field to display the Show Memory Usage icon that takes you to a
chart of the NWA1000 Series’s recent memory usage.
currently being used.
This field displays the port of the NWA1000 Series, on which the neighboring device is
discovered.
and manage the discovered device using its web configurator.
connected using WDS.
is connected using WDS.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
53
Chapter 7 Dashboard
Table 19 Dashboard (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Channel This field displays the channel number on the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000
Series is connected using WDS.
SSID This field displays the name of the wireless network to which the NWA1000 Series is
connected using WDS.
Security Mode This field displays which secure encryption methods is being used by the NWA1000 Series to
Link Status This field displays the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) and transmission/reception
System Status
System Uptime This field displays how long the NWA1000 Series has been running since it last restarted or
Current Date/
Time
Current Login
User
Boot Status This field displays details about the NWA1000 Series’s startup state.
connect to the root AP or repeater using WDS.
rate of the wireless connection in WDS.
was turned on.
This field displays the current date and time in the NWA1000 Series. The format is yyyy-mmdd hh:mm:ss.
This field displays the user name used to log in to the current session, the amount of
reauthentication time remaining, and the amount of lease time remaining.
OK - The NWA1000 Series started up successfully.
Firmware update OK - A firmware update was successful.
Problematic configuration after firmware update - The application of the configuration
failed after a firmware upgrade.
System default configuration - The NWA1000 Series successfully applied the system default
configuration. This occurs when the NWA1000 Series starts for the first time or you
intentionally reset the NWA1000 Series to the system default settings.
Fallback to lastgood configuration - The NWA1000 Series was unable to apply the startupconfig.conf configuration file and fell back to the lastgood.conf configuration file.
Fallback to system default configuration - The NWA1000 Series was unable to apply the
lastgood.conf configuration file and fell back to the system default configuration file
(system-default.conf).
Booting in progress - The NWA1000 Series is still applying the system configuration.
Management
Mode
Power Mode This displays the NWA1000 Series’s power status.
Interface Status
Summary
Name This field displays the name of each interface.
This shows whether the NWA1000 Series is set to work as a stand alone AP.
Full - the NWA1000 Series receives power using a power adaptor and/or through a PoE
switch/injector using IEEE 802.3at PoE plus.
Limited - the NWA1000 Series receives power through a PoE switch/injector using IEEE
802.3af PoE even when it is also connected to a power source using a power adaptor.
When the NWA1000 Series is in limited power mode, the NWA1000 Series throughput
decreases and has just one transmitting radio chain.
It always shows Full if the NWA1000 Series does not support power detection. See Table 1 on
page 12.
If an Ethernet interface does not have any physical ports associated with it, its entry is
displayed in light gray text. Click the Detail icon to go to a (more detailed) summary screen
of interface statistics.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
54
Chapter 7 Dashboard
Table 19 Dashboard (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Status This field displays the current status of each interface. The possible values depend on what
type of interface it is.
Inactive - The Ethernet interface is disabled.
Down - The Ethernet interface is enabled but not connected.
Speed / Duplex - The Ethernet interface is enabled and connected. This field displays the
port speed and duplex setting (Full or Half).
VID This field displays the VLAN ID to which the interface belongs.
IP Addr/Netmask This field displays the current IP address and subnet mask assigned to the interface. If the IP
IP Assignment This field displays how the interface gets its IP address.
Action If the interface has a static IP address, this shows n/a.
WLAN Interface
Status Summary
Status This displays whether or not the WLAN interface is activated.
MAC Address This displays the MAC address of the radio.
Radio This indicates the radio number on the NWA1000 Series.
Band This indicates the wireless frequency band currently being used by the radio.
OP Mode This indicates the radio’s operating mode. Operating modes are AP (MBSSID), Root AP or
Channel This indicates the channel number the radio is using.
Antenna This indicates the antenna orientation for the radio (Wall or Ceiling).
Station This displays the number of wireless clients connected to the NWA1000 Series.
AP Information This shows a summary of connected wireless Access Points (APs).
All Sensed Device This sections displays a summary of all wireless devices detected by the network. Click the
Un-Classified AP This displays the number of detected unclassified APs.
Rogue AP This displays the number of detected rogue APs.
Friendly AP This displays the number of detected friendly APs.
address is 0.0.0.0, the interface is disabled or did not receive an IP address and subnet mask
via DHCP.
Static - This interface has a static IP address.
DHCP Client - This interface gets its IP address from a DHCP server.
If the interface has a dynamic IP address, use this field to get or to update the IP address for
the interface. Click Renew to send a new DHCP request to a DHCP server.
This displays status information for the WLAN interface.
This shows - when the radio is in monitor mode.
Repeater.
This field is not available if the NWA1000 Series does not allow you to adjust antenna
orientation for each radio using the web configurator or a physical switch. Refer to Table 1
on page 12 to see if your NWA1000 Series has an antenna switch.
link to go to the Monitor > Wireless > Detected Device screen.
7.2.1 CPU Usage
Use this screen to look at a chart of the NWA1000 Series’s recent CPU usage. To access this screen, click
CPU Usage in the dashboard.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
55
Chapter 7 Dashboard
Figure 29 Dashboard > CPU Usage
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 20 Dashboard > CPU Usage
LABEL DESCRIPTION
% The y-axis represents the percentage of CPU usage.
time The x-axis shows the time period over which the CPU usage occurred
Refresh Interval Enter how often you want this window to be automatically updated.
Refresh Now Click this to update the information in the window right away.
7.2.2 Memory Usage
Use this screen to look at a chart of the NWA1000 Series’s recent memory (RAM) usage. To access this
screen, click Memory Usage in the dashboard.
Figure 30 Dashboard > Memory Usage
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
56
Chapter 7 Dashboard
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 21 Dashboard > Memory Usage
LABEL DESCRIPTION
% The y-axis represents the percentage of RAM usage.
time The x-axis shows the time period over which the RAM usage occurred
Refresh Interval Enter how often you want this window to be automatically updated.
Refresh Now Click this to update the information in the window right away.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
57
8.1 Overview
Use the Monitor screens to check status and statistics information.
8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• The Network Status screen (Section 8.3 on page 59) displays general LAN interface information and
packet statistics.
• The AP Information > Radio List screen (Section 8.4 on page 62) displays statistics about the wireless
radio transmitters in the NWA1000 Series.
• The Station Info screen (Section 8.5 on page 65) displays statistics pertaining to the associated
stations.
• The WDS Link Info screen (Section 8.6 on page 66) displays statistics about the NWA1000 Series’s WDS
(Wireless Distribution System) connections.
• The Detected Device screen (Section 8.7 on page 67) displays information about suspected rogue
APs.
• The View Log screen (Section 8.8 on page 69) displays the NWA1000 Series’s current log messages.
You can change the way the log is displayed, you can e-mail the log, and you can also clear the log
in this screen.
CHAPTER 8
Monitor
8.2 What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through the chapter.
Rogue AP
Rogue APs are wireless access points operating in a network’s coverage area that are not under the
control of the network’s administrators, and can open up holes in a network’s security.
Friendly AP
Friendly APs are other wireless access points that are detected in your network, as well as any others that
you know are not a threat (those from neighboring networks, for example).
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
58
8.3 Network Status
Use this screen to look at general Ethernet interface information and packet statistics. To access this
screen, click Monitor > Network Status. The screen varies depending on whether the NWA1000 Series has
an extra Ethernet port (except the uplink port).
Figure 31 Monitor > Network Status (for NWA1000 Series with one Ethernet port)
Chapter 8 Monitor
Figure 32 Monitor > Network Status (for NWA1000 Series with multiple Ethernet ports)
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
59
Chapter 8 Monitor
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 22 Monitor > Network Status
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Interface
Summary
IPv6 Interface
Summary
Name This field displays the name of the physical Ethernet port on the NWA1000 Series.
Status This field displays the current status of each physical port on the NWA1000 Series.
VID This field displays the VLAN ID to which the port belongs.
IP Addr/Netmask
IP Address
IP Assignment This field displays how the interface gets its IPv4 address.
Use the Interface Summary section for IPv4 network settings. Use the IPv6 Interface Summary
section for IPv6 network settings if you connect your NWA1000 Series to an IPv6 network. Both
sections have similar fields as described below.
Down - The port is not connected.
Speed / Duplex - The port is connected. This field displays the port speed and duplex setting
(Full or Half).
This field displays the current IP address (and subnet mask) of the interface. If the IP address is
0.0.0.0 (in the IPv4 network) or :: (in the IPv6 network), the interface does not have an IP address
yet.
Static - This interface has a static IPv4 address.
DHCP Client - This interface gets its IPv4 address from a DHCP server.
Action Use this field to get or to update the IP address for the interface. Click Renew to send a new
DHCP request to a DHCP server. If the interface cannot use one of these ways to get or to
update its IP address, this field displays n/a.
Port Statistics
Table
Poll Interval Enter how often you want this window to be updated automatically, and click Set Interval.
Set Interval Click this to set the Poll Interval the screen uses.
Stop Click this to stop the window from updating automatically. You can start it again by setting the
Poll Interval and clicking Set Interval.
Switch to Graphic
View
Name This field displays the name of the interface.
Status This field displays the current status of the physical port.
TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted from the NWA1000 Series on the physical
RxPkts This field displays the number of packets received by the NWA1000 Series on the physical port
Tx Bcast This field displays the number of broadcast packets transmitted from the NWA1000 Series on the
Rx Bcast This field displays the number of broadcast packets received by the NWA1000 Series on the
Collisions This field displays the number of collisions on the physical port since it was last connected.
Tx This field displays the transmission speed, in bytes per second, on the physical port in the one-
Click this to display the port statistics as a line graph.
Down - The physical port is not connected.
Speed / Duplex - The physical port is connected. This field displays the port speed and duplex
setting (Full or Half).
port since it was last connected.
since it was last connected.
physical port since it was last connected.
physical port since it was last connected.
second interval before the screen updated.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
60
Table 22 Monitor > Network Status (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Rx This field displays the reception speed, in bytes per second, on the physical port in the one-
second interval before the screen updated.
Up Time This field displays how long the physical port has been connected.
System Up Time This field displays how long the NWA1000 Series has been running since it last restarted or was
turned on.
8.3.1 Port Statistics Graph
Use the port statistics graph to look at a line graph of packet statistics for the Ethernet port. To view, click
Monitor > Network Status and then the Switch to Graphic View button.
This screen is NOT available on the NWA1000 Series that has an extra Ethernet port (except the uplink
port).
Figure 33 Monitor > Network Status > Switch to Graphic View
Chapter 8 Monitor
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 23 Monitor > Network Status > Switch to Graphic View
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Refresh Interval Enter how often you want this window to be automatically updated.
Refresh Now Click this to update the information in the window right away.
Switch to Grid
View
Kbps/Mbps The y-axis represents the speed of transmission or reception.
Time The x-axis shows the time period over which the transmission or reception occurred.
Click this to display the port statistics as a table.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
61
Table 23 Monitor > Network Status > Switch to Graphic View (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
TX This line represents traffic transmitted from the NWA1000 Series on the physical port since it was
RX This line represents the traffic received by the NWA1000 Series on the physical port since it was
Last Update This field displays the date and time the information in the window was last updated.
8.4 Radio List
Use this screen to view statistics for the NWA1000 Series’s wireless radio transmitters. To access this screen,
click Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List.
Figure 34 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List (for NWA1000 Series that supports WDS)
Chapter 8 Monitor
last connected.
last connected.
Figure 35 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List (for NWA1000 Series that doesn’t support WDS)
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 24 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List
LABEL DESCRIPTION
More Information Click this to view additional information about the selected radio’s wireless traffic and station
Status This displays whether or not the radio is enabled.
count. Information spans a 24 hour period.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
62
Chapter 8 Monitor
Table 24 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Loading This indicates the AP’s load balance status (UnderLoad or OverLoad) when load balancing is
enabled on the NWA1000 Series. Otherwise, it shows - when load balancing is disabled or the
radio is in monitor mode.
MAC Address This displays the MAC address of the radio.
Radio This indicates the radio number on the NWA1000 Series to which it belongs.
OP Mode This indicates the radio’s operating mode. Operating modes are AP (MBSSID), Root AP or
AP/WDS Profile This indicates the AP profile name and WDS profile name to which the radio belongs.
Profile This indicates the AP profile name to which the radio belongs.
Frequency Band This indicates the wireless frequency band currently being used by the radio.
Channel This indicates the radio’s channel ID.
Tx Power This displays the output power of the radio.
Station This displays the number of wireless clients connected to this radio on the NWA1000 Series.
Rx This displays the total number of packets received by the radio.
Tx This displays the total number of packets transmitted by the radio.
Repeater.
This field is available only on the NWA1000 Series that supports WDS.
This field is available only on the NWA1000 Series that doesn’t support WDS.
This shows - when the radio is in monitor mode.
8.4.1 AP Mode Radio Information
This screen allows you to view a selected radio’s SSID details, wireless traffic statistics and station count
for the preceding 24 hours. To access this window, select a radio and click the More Information button
in the Radio List screen.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
63
Chapter 8 Monitor
Figure 36 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List > More Information
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 25 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List > More Information
LABEL DESCRIPTION
SSID Detail This list shows information about all the wireless clients that have connected to the specified
# This is the items sequential number in the list. It has no bearing on the actual data in this list.
radio over the preceding 24 hours.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
64
Chapter 8 Monitor
Table 25 Monitor > Wireless > AP Information > Radio List > More Information (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
SSID Name This displays an SSID associated with this radio. There can be up to eight maximum.
BSSID This displays a BSSID associated with this radio. The BSSID is tied to the SSID.
Security
Mode
VLAN This displays the VLAN ID associated with the SSID.
Traffic Statistics This graph displays the overall traffic information of the radio over the preceding 24 hours.
Kbps/Mbps This y-axis represents the amount of data moved across this radio in megabytes per second.
Time This x-axis represents the amount of time over which the data moved across this radio.
Station Count This graph displays the connected station information of the radio over the preceding 24 hours
Stations The y-axis represents the number of connected stations.
Time The x-axis shows the time period over which a station was connected.
Last Update This field displays the date and time the information in the window was last updated.
OK Click this to close this window.
Cancel Click this to close this window.
This displays the security mode in which the SSID is operating.
8.5 Station List
Use this screen to view statistics pertaining to the associated stations (or “wireless clients”). Click Monitor
> Wireless > Station Info to access this screen.
Figure 37 Monitor > Wireless > Station Info
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 26 Monitor > Wireless > Station Info
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the station’s index number in this list.
IP Address This is the station’s IP address.
MAC Address This is the station’s MAC address.
Radio This is the radio number on the NWA1000 Series to which the station is connected.
Capability This displays the supported standard currently being used by the station or the standards
supported by the station.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
65
Table 26 Monitor > Wireless > Station Info (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
SSID Name This indicates the name of the wireless network to which the station is connected. A single AP
can have multiple SSIDs or networks.
Security Mode This indicates which secure encryption methods is being used by the station to connect to the
network.
Signal Strength This is the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) of the station’s wireless connection.
Tx Rate This is the maximum transmission rate of the station.
Rx Rate This is the maximum reception rate of the station.
Association Time This displays the time the station first associated with the NWA1000 Series’s wireless network.
Refresh Click this to refresh the items displayed on this page.
8.6 WDS Link Info
Use this screen to view the WDS traffic statistics between the NWA1000 Series and a root AP or repeaters.
Click Monitor > Wireless > WDS Link Info to access this screen.
Chapter 8 Monitor
Figure 38 Monitor > Wireless > WDS Link Info
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 27 Monitor > Wireless > WDS Link Info
LABEL DESCRIPTION
WDS Uplink Info
WDS Downlink
Info
# This is the index number of the root AP or repeater in this list.
Uplink refers to the WDS link from the repeaters to the root AP.
Downlink refers to the WDS link from the root AP to the repeaters.
When the NWA1000 Series is in root AP mode and connected to a repeater, only the downlink
information is displayed.
When the NWA1000 Series is in repeater mode and connected to a root AP directly or via
another repeater, the uplink information is displayed.
When the NWA1000 Series is in repeater mode and connected to a root AP and other
repeater(s), both the uplink and downlink information would be displayed.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
66
Chapter 8 Monitor
Table 27 Monitor > Wireless > WDS Link Info (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
MAC Address This is the MAC address of the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000 Series is connected
using WDS.
Radio This is the radio number on the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000 Series is connected
using WDS.
SSID Name This indicates the name of the wireless network to which the NWA1000 Series is connected using
Security Mode This indicates which secure encryption methods is being used by the NWA1000 Series to
Signal Strength This is the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) of the wireless connection in WDS.
Tx Rate This is the maximum transmission rate of the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000 Series is
Rx Rate This is the maximum reception rate of the root AP or repeater to which the NWA1000 Series is
Association Time This displays the time the NWA1000 Series first associated with the wireless network using WDS.
Refresh Click this to refresh the items displayed on this page.
WDS.
connect to the root AP or repeater using WDS.
connected using WDS.
connected using WDS.
8.7 Detected Device
Use this screen to view information about suspected rogue APs. Click Monitor > Wireless > Detected
Device to access this screen.
Note: Turn on rogue AP detection in the Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP screen to detect
rogue APs.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
67
Chapter 8 Monitor
Figure 39 Monitor > Wireless > Detected Device
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 28 Monitor > Wireless > Detected Device
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Discovered APs
Rogue AP This shows how many devices are detected as rogue APs.
Suspected rogue APThis shows how many devices are detected as possible rogue APs by classification rule.
Friendly AP This shows how many devices are detected as friendly APs.
Un-classified AP This shows how many devices are detected, but have not been classified by the NWA1000
Series.
Detect Now Click this button for the NWA1000 Series to scan for APs in the network.
Detected Device
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
68
Chapter 8 Monitor
Table 28 Monitor > Wireless > Detected Device (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Mark as Rogue APClick this button to mark the selected AP as a rogue AP. For more on managing rogue APs, see
the Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP screen (Section 10.3 on page 82).
Mark as Friendly APClick this button to mark the selected AP as a friendly AP. For more on managing friendly APs,
see the Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP screen (Section 10.3 on page 82).
# This is the detected device’s index number in this list.
Role This indicates the detected device’s role (such as friendly or rogue).
Classified by This indicates the detected device’s classification rule.
MAC Address This indicates the detected device’s MAC address.
SSID Name This indicates the detected device’s SSID.
Channel ID This indicates the detected device’s channel ID.
802.11 Mode This indicates the 802.11 mode (a/b/g/n) transmitted by the detected device.
Security This indicates the encryption method (if any) used by the detected device.
Description This displays the detected device’s description. For more on managing friendly and rogue APs,
Last Seen This indicates the last time the device was detected by the NWA1000 Series.
Refresh Click this to refresh the items displayed on this page.
see the Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP screen (Section 10.3 on page 82).
8.8 View Log
Log messages are stored in two separate logs, one for regular log messages and one for debugging
messages. In the regular log, you can look at all the log messages by selecting All Logs, or you can
select a specific category of log messages (for example, user). You can also look at the debugging log
by selecting Debug Log. All debugging messages have the same priority.
To access this screen, click Monitor > Log. The log is displayed in the following screen.
Note: When a log reaches the maximum number of log messages, new log messages
automatically overwrite existing log messages, starting with the oldest existing log
message first.
Events that generate an alert (as well as a log message) display in red. Regular logs display in black.
Click a column’s heading cell to sort the table entries by that column’s criteria. Click the heading cell
again to reverse the sort order.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
69
Figure 40 Monitor > Log > View Log
Chapter 8 Monitor
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 29 Monitor > Log > View Log
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Show Filter / Hide
Filter
Display Select the category of log message(s) you want to view. You can also view All Logs at one
Priority This displays when you show the filter. Select the priority of log messages to display. The log
Source Address This displays when you show the filter. Type the source IP address of the incoming packet that
Click this button to show or hide the filter settings.
If the filter settings are hidden, the Display, Email Log Now, Refresh, and Clear Log fields are
available.
If the filter settings are shown, the Display, Priority, Source Address, Destination Address, Source
Interface, Destination Interface, Protocol, Keyword, and Search fields are available.
time, or you can view the Debug Log.
displays the log messages with this priority or higher. Choices are: any, emerg, alert, crit, error,
warn, notice, and info, from highest priority to lowest priority. This field is read-only if the
Category is Debug Log.
generated the log message. Do not include the port in this filter.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
70
Chapter 8 Monitor
Table 29 Monitor > Log > View Log (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Destination
Address
Source Interface This displays when you show the filter. Select the source interface of the packet that generated
Destination
Interface
Protocol This displays when you show the filter. Select a service protocol whose log messages you would
Keyword This displays when you show the filter. Type a keyword to look for in the Message, Source,
Search This displays when you show the filter. Click this button to update the log using the current filter
Email Log Now Click this button to send log messages to the Active e-mail addresses specified in the Send Log
Refresh Click this to update the list of logs.
Clear Log Click this button to clear the whole log, regardless of what is currently displayed on the screen.
# This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific log message.
Time This field displays the time the log message was recorded.
Priority This field displays the priority of the log message. It has the same range of values as the Priority
Category This field displays the log that generated the log message. It is the same value used in the
Message This field displays the reason the log message was generated. The text “[count=x]”, where x is a
Source This field displays the source IP address and the port number in the event that generated the
Source Interface This field displays the source interface of the packet that generated the log message.
Destination This field displays the destination IP address and the port number of the event that generated
Destination
Interface
Protocol This field displays the service protocol in the event that generated the log message.
Note This field displays any additional information about the log message.
This displays when you show the filter. Type the IP address of the destination of the incoming
packet when the log message was generated. Do not include the port in this filter.
the log message.
This displays when you show the filter. Select the destination interface of the packet that
generated the log message.
like to see.
Destination and Note fields. If a match is found in any field, the log message is displayed. You
can use up to 63 alphanumeric characters and the underscore, as well as punctuation marks
()’ ,:;?! +-*/= #$% @ ; the period, double quotes, and brackets are not allowed.
settings.
To field on the Configuration > Log & Report > Log Settings screen.
field above.
Display and (other) Category fields.
number, appears at the end of the Message field if log consolidation is turned on and multiple
entries were aggregated to generate into this one.
log message.
the log message.
This field displays the destination interface of the packet that generated the log message.
The Web Configurator saves the filter settings if you leave the View Log screen and return to it later.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
71
9.1 Overview
This chapter describes how you can configure the management IP address and VLAN settings of your
NWA1000 Series.
The Internet Protocol (IP) address identifies a device on a network. Every networking device (including
computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network.
These networking devices are also known as hosts.
Figure 41 IP Setup
CHAPTER 9
Network
The figure above illustrates one possible setup of your NWA1000 Series. The gateway IP address is
192.168.1.1 and the managed IP address of the NWA1000 Series is 192.168.1.2 (default), but if the
NWA1000 Series is assigned an IP address by a DHCP server, the default (192.168.1.2) will not be used.
The gateway and the NWA1000 Series must belong in the same IP subnet to be able to communicate
with each other.
9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• The IP Setting screen (Section 9.2 on page 72) configures the NWA1000 Series’s LAN IP address.
• The VLAN screen (Section 9.3 on page 74) configures the NWA1000 Series’s VLAN settings.
• The NCC Discovery screen (Section 9.4 on page 77) configures the NWA1000 Series’s Nebula Control
Center (NCC) discovery settings.
9.2 IP Setting
Use this screen to configure the IP address for your NWA1000 Series. To access this screen, click
Configuration > Network > IP Setting.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
72
Chapter 9 Network
Figure 42 Configuration > Network > IP Setting
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 30 Configuration > Network > IP Setting
LABEL DESCRIPTION
IP Address
Assignment
Get
Automatically
Use Fixed IP
Address
IP Address Enter the IP address for this interface.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of this interface in dot decimal notation. The subnet mask indicates
Gateway Enter the IP address of the gateway. The NWA1000 Series sends packets to the gateway
DNS Server IP
Address
IPv6 Address
Assignment
Enable Stateless
Address Autoconfiguration
(SLAAC)
Select this to make the interface a DHCP client and automatically get the IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway address from a DHCP server.
Select this if you want to specify the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway manually.
what part of the IP address is the same for all computers in the network.
when it does not know how to route the packet to its destination. The gateway should be
on the same network as the interface.
Enter the IP address of the DNS server.
Select this to enable IPv6 stateless auto-configuration on the NWA1000 Series. The NWA1000
Series will generate an IPv6 address itself from a prefix obtained from an IPv6 router in the
network.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
73
Chapter 9 Network
Table 30 Configuration > Network > IP Setting (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Link-Local
Address
IPv6 Address/
Prefix Length
Gateway Enter the IPv6 address of the default outgoing gateway using colon (:) hexadecimal
Metric Enter the priority of the gateway (if any) on the LAN interface. The NWA1000 Series decides
DHCPv6 Client Select this option to set the NWA1000 Series to act as a DHCPv6 client.
DUID This field displays the DHCP Unique IDentifier (DUID) of the NWA1000 Series, which is unique
Request Address Select this option to get an IPv6 address from the DHCPv6 server.
DHCPv6 Request
Options
DNS Server Select this option to obtain the IP address of the DNS server.
NTP Server Select this option to obtain the IP address of the NTP server.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
This displays the IPv6 link-local address and the network prefix that the NWA1000 Series
generates itself for the LAN interface.
Enter the IPv6 address and the prefix length for the LAN interface if you want to use a static
IP address. This field is optional.
The prefix length indicates what the left-most part of the IP address is the same for all
computers in the network, that is, the network address.
notation.
which gateway to use based on this priority. The lower the number, the higher the priority. If
two or more gateways have the same priority, the NWA1000 Series uses the one that was
configured first. Enter zero to set the metric to 1024 for IPv6.
and used for identification purposes when the NWA1000 Series is exchanging DHCPv6
messages with others. See Appendix B on page 235 for more information.
Select this option to determine what additional information to get from the DHCPv6 server.
9.3 VLAN
This section discusses how to configure the NWA1000 Series’s VLAN settings.
Figure 43 Management VLAN Setup
In the figure above, to access and manage the NWA1000 Series from computer A, the NWA1000 Series
and switch B’s ports to which computer A and the NWA1000 Series are connected should be in the
same VLAN.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
74
Chapter 9 Network
A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical
networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one
group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same
group(s); the traffic must first go through a router.
VLAN also increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more manageable
logical broadcast domain. In traditional switched environments, all broadcast packets go to each and
every individual port. With VLAN, all broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain.
IEEE 802.1Q Tag
The IEEE 802.1Q standard defines an explicit VLAN tag in the MAC header to identify the VLAN
membership of a frame across bridges. A VLAN tag includes the 12-bit VLAN ID and 3-bit user priority.
The VLAN ID associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that devices need to
process the frame across the network.
Use this screen to configure the VLAN settings for your NWA1000 Series. To access this screen, click
Configuration > Network > VLAN.
The screen varies depending on whether the NWA1000 Series has an extra Ethernet port (except the
uplink port).
Figure 44 Configuration > Network > VLAN (for NWA1000 Series with multiple Ethernet ports)
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
75
Chapter 9 Network
Figure 45 Configuration > Network > VLAN (for NWA1000 Series with one Ethernet port)
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 31 Configuration > Network > VLAN
LABEL DESCRIPTION
VLAN Settings
Management
VLAN ID
As Native VLAN Select this option to treat this VLAN ID as a VLAN created on the NWA1000 Series and not
LAN Setting
Port Setting
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the
Activate/
Inactivate
# This is the index number of the port.
Status This field indicates whether the port is enabled (a yellow bulb) or not (a gray bulb).
Port This field displays the name of the port.
PVID This field displays the port number of the VLAN ID.
VLAN Configuration
Add Click this to create a new entry. For features where the entry’s position in the numbered list is
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the
Remove To remove an entry, select it and click Remove. The NWA1000 Series confirms you want to
Activate/
Inactivate
# This is the index number of the VLAN ID
Status This field indicates whether the VLAN is enabled (a yellow bulb) or not (a gray bulb).
Name This field displays the name of each VLAN.
VID This field displays the VLAN ID.
Member This field displays the VLAN membership to which the port belongs.
Enter a VLAN ID for the NWA1000 Series.
one assigned to it from outside the network.
entry’s settings. In some tables you can just click a table entry and edit it directly in the
table. For those types of tables small red triangles display for table entries with changes that
you have not yet applied.
To turn on an entry, select it and click Activate. To turn off an entry, select it and click
Inactivate.
important (features where the NWA1000 Series applies the table’s entries in order like the
SSID for example), you can select an entry and click Add to create a new entry after the
selected entry.
entry’s settings. In some tables you can just click a table entry and edit it directly in the
table. For those types of tables small red triangles display for table entries with changes that
you have not yet applied.
remove it before doing so.
To turn on an entry, select it and click Activate. To turn off an entry, select it and click
Inactivate.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
76
Table 31 Configuration > Network > VLAN (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
9.4 NCC Discovery
You can manage the NWA1000 Series through the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC). Use this screen to
configure the proxy server settings if the NWA1000 Series is behind a proxy server.
To access this screen, click Configuration > Network > NCC Discovery.
Figure 46 Configuration > Network > NCC Discovery
Chapter 9 Network
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 32 Configuration > Network > NCC Discovery
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Enable Select this option to turn on NCC discovery on the NWA1000 Series. The NWA1000 Series
will try to discover the NCC and go into cloud mode when it is connected to the
Internet and has been registered in the NCC.
If NCC discovery is disabled, the NWA1000 Series will not discover the NCC and remain
in standalone mode.
Use Proxy to Access NCC If the NWA1000 Series is behind a proxy server, you need to select this option and
configure the proxy server settings so that the NWA1000 Series can access the NCC
through the proxy server.
Proxy Server Enter the IP address of the proxy server.
Proxy Port Enter the service port number used by the proxy server.
Authentication Select this option if the proxy server requires authentication before it grants access to
User Name Enter your proxy user name.
Password Enter your proxy password.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
the NCC.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
77
10.1 Overview
This chapter discusses how to configure the wireless network settings in your NWA1000 Series.
The following figure provides an example of a wireless network.
Figure 47 Example of a Wireless Network
CHAPTER 10
Wireless
The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B are called
wireless clients. The wireless clients use the access point (AP) to interact with other devices (such as the
printer) or with the Internet. Your NWA1000 Series is the AP.
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• The AP Management screen (Section 10.2 on page 79) manages the NWA1000 Series’s general
wireless settings.
• The Rogue AP screen (Section 10.3 on page 82) allows you to assign APs either to the rogue AP list or
the friendly AP list.
• The Load Balancing screen (Section 10.4 on page 85) configures network traffic load balancing
between the APs and the NWA1000 Series.
• The DCS screen (Section 10.5 on page 87) configures dynamic radio channel selection.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
78
10.1.2 What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter.
Station / Wireless Client
A station or wireless client is any wireless-capable device that can connect to an AP using a wireless
signal.
Dynamic Channel Selection (DCS)
Dynamic Channel Selection (DCS) is a feature that allows an AP to automatically select the radio
channel upon which it broadcasts by scanning the area around it and determining what channels are
currently being used by other devices.
Load Balancing (Wireless)
Wireless load balancing is the process where you limit the number of connections allowed on an wireless
access point (AP) or you limit the amount of wireless traffic transmitted and received on it so the AP
does not become overloaded.
Chapter 10 Wireless
10.2 AP Management
Use this screen to manage the NWA1000 Series’s general wireless settings. Click Configuration > Wireless
> AP Management to access this screen.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
79
Chapter 10 Wireless
Figure 48 Configuration > Wireless > AP Management
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 33 Configuration > Wireless > AP Management
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Radio 1 Setting
Radio 1 Activate Select the check box to enable the NWA1000 Series’s first (default) radio.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
80
Chapter 10 Wireless
Table 33 Configuration > Wireless > AP Management (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Radio 1 OP Mode Select the operating mode for radio 1.
AP Mode means the radio can receive connections from wireless clients and pass their data
traffic through to the NWA1000 Series to be managed (or subsequently passed on to an
upstream gateway for managing).
Root AP means the radio acts as an AP and also supports the wireless connections with
other APs (in repeater mode) to form a WDS (Wireless Distribution System) to extend its
wireless network.
Repeater means the radio can establish a wireless connection with other APs (in either root
AP or repeater mode) to form a WDS.
Radio 1 Profile Select the radio profile the radio uses.
Note: You can only apply a 2.4G AP radio profile to radio 1. Otherwise, the first
radio will not be working.
Radio 1 WDS Profile This field is available only when the radio is in Root AP or Repeater mode.
Select the WDS profile the radio uses to connect to a root AP or repeater.
Uplink Selection
Mode
This field is available only when the radio is in Repeater mode.
Select AUTO to have the NWA1000 Series automatically use the settings in the applied WDS
profile to connect to a root AP or repeater.
Select Manual to have the NWA1000 Series connect to the root AP or repeater with the
MAC address specified in the Radio 1 Uplink MAC Address field.
Max Output Power Enter the maximum output power (between 0 to 30 dBm) of the NWA1000 Series in this field.
If there is a high density of APs in an area, decrease the output power of the NWA1000
Series to reduce interference with other APs.
Note: Reducing the output power also reduces the NWA1000 Series’s effective
broadcast radius.
MBSSID Settings
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the
# This field shows the index number of the SSID
SSID Profile This field displays the SSID profile that is associated with the radio profile.
Radio 2 Setting
Radio 2 Activate This displays if the NWA1000 Series has a second radio.
Radio 2 OP Mode This displays if the NWA1000 Series has a second radio. Select the operating mode for radio
entry’s settings. In some tables you can just click a table entry and edit it directly in the
table. For those types of tables small red triangles display for table entries with changes that
you have not yet applied.
Select the check box to enable the NWA1000 Series’s second radio.
2.
AP Mode means the radio can receive connections from wireless clients and pass their data
traffic through to the NWA1000 Series to be managed (or subsequently passed on to an
upstream gateway for managing).
Root AP means the radio acts as an AP and also supports the wireless connections with
other APs (in repeater mode) to form a WDS to extend its wireless network.
Repeater means the radio can establish a wireless connection with other APs (in either root
AP or repeater mode) to form a WDS.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
81
Chapter 10 Wireless
Table 33 Configuration > Wireless > AP Management (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Radio 2 Profile This displays if the NWA1000 Series has a second radio. Select the radio profile the radio
uses.
Note: You can only apply a 5G AP radio profile to radio 2. Otherwise, the second
radio will not be working.
Radio 2 WDS Profile This field is available only when the radio is in Root AP or Repeater mode.
Select the WDS profile the radio uses to connect to a root AP or repeater.
Uplink Selection
Mode
Max Output Power Enter the maximum output power (between 0 to 30 dBm) of the NWA1000 Series in this field.
This field is available only when the radio is in Repeater mode.
Select AUTO to have the NWA1000 Series automatically use the settings in the applied WDS
profile to connect to a root AP or repeater.
Select Manual to have the NWA1000 Series connect to the root AP or repeater with tbe
MAC address specified in the Radio 2 Uplink MAC Address field.
If there is a high density of APs in an area, decrease the output power of the NWA1000
Series to reduce interference with other APs.
Note: Reducing the output power also reduces the NWA1000 Series’s effective
broadcast radius.
MBSSID Settings
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the
entry’s settings. In some tables you can just click a table entry and edit it directly in the
table. For those types of tables small red triangles display for table entries with changes that
you have not yet applied.
# This field shows the index number of the SSID
SSID Profile This field shows the SSID profile that is associated with the radio profile.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
10.3 Rogue AP
Use this screen to assign APs either to the rogue AP list or the friendly AP list. A rogue AP is a wireless
access point operating in a network’s coverage area that is not under the control of the network
administrator, and which can potentially open up holes in a network’s security.
Click Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP to access this screen.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
82
Chapter 10 Wireless
Figure 49 Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 34 Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Rogue AP Detection
Setting
Enable Rogue AP
Detection
Suspected Rogue AP
Classification Rule
Add Click this to add an SSID Keyword.
Edit Select an SSID Keyword and click this button to modify it.
Remove Select an existing SSID keyword and click this button to delete it.
# This is the SSID Keyword’s index number in this list.
SSID Keyword This field displays the SSID Keyword.
Rogue/Friendly AP List
Add Click this button to add an AP to the list and assign it either friendly or rogue status.
Edit Select an AP in the list to edit and reassign its status.
Remove Select an AP in the list to remove.
Select this option to detect Rogue APs in the network.
Click the check boxes (Weak Security (Open, WEP, WPA-PSK), Hidden SSID, SSID
Keyword) of the characteristics an AP should have for the NWA1000 Series to rule it as
a Rogue AP.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
83
Chapter 10 Wireless
Table 34 Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with any interface.
Role This field indicates whether the selected AP is a rogue-ap or a friendly-ap. To change
the AP’s role, click the Edit button.
MAC Address This field indicates the AP’s radio MAC address.
Description This field displays the AP’s description. You can modify this by clicking the Edit button.
Rogue/Friendly AP List
Importing/Exporting
File Path / Browse /
Importing
Exporting Click this button to export the current list of either rogue APs or friendly APS.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
These controls allow you to export the current list of rogue and friendly APs or import
existing lists.
Enter the file name and path of the list you want to import or click the Browse button
to locate it. Once the File Path field has been populated, click Importing to bring the
list into the NWA1000 Series.
You need to wait a while for the importing process to finish.
10.3.1 Add/Edit Rogue/Friendly List
Click Add or select an AP and click the Edit button in the Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP table to
display this screen.
Figure 50 Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP > Add/Edit Rogue/Friendly AP List
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 35 Configuration > Wireless > Rogue AP > Add/Edit Rogue/Friendly AP List
LABEL DESCRIPTION
MAC Enter the MAC address of the AP you want to add to the list. A MAC address is a unique
hardware identifier in the following hexadecimal format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where xx is a
hexadecimal number separated by colons.
Description Enter up to 60 characters for the AP’s description. Spaces and underscores are allowed.
Role Select either Rogue AP or Friendly AP for the AP’s role.
OK Click OK to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Cancel Click Cancel to close the window with changes unsaved.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
84
10.4 Load Balancing
Use this screen to configure wireless network traffic load balancing between the APs on your network.
Click Configuration > Wireless > Load Balancing to access this screen.
Figure 51 Configuration > Wireless > Load Balancing
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 36 Configuration > Wireless > Load Balancing
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Enable Load
Balancing
Mode Select a mode by which load balancing is carried out.
Select this to enable load balancing on the NWA1000 Series.
Use this section to configure wireless network traffic load balancing between the managed
APs in this group.
Select By Station Number to balance network traffic based on the number of specified
stations connected to the NWA1000 Series.
Select By Traffic Level to balance network traffic based on the volume generated by the
stations connected to the NWA1000 Series.
Select By Smart Classroom to balance network traffic based on the number of specified
stations connected to the NWA1000 Series. The NWA1000 Series ignores association request
and authentication request packets from any new station when the maximum number of
stations is reached.
Chapter 10 Wireless
If you select By Station Number or By Traffic Level, once the threshold is crossed (either the
maximum station numbers or with network traffic), the NWA1000 Series delays association
request and authentication request packets from any new station that attempts to make a
connection. This allows the station to automatically attempt to connect to another, less
burdened AP if one is available.
Max Station
Number
Traffic Level Select the threshold traffic level at which the NWA1000 Series begins load balancing its
Enter the threshold number of stations at which the NWA1000 Series begins load balancing
its connections.
connections (Low, Medium, High).
The maximum bandwidth allowed for each level is:
• Low - 11 Mbps,
• Medium - 23 Mbps
• High - 35M bps
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
85
Chapter 10 Wireless
Table 36 Configuration > Wireless > Load Balancing (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Disassociate
station when
overloaded
This function is enabled by default and the disassociation priority is always Signal Strength
when you set Mode to By Smart Classroom.
Select this option to disassociate wireless clients connected to the AP when it becomes
overloaded. If you do not enable this option, then the AP simply delays the connection until
it can afford the bandwidth it requires, or it transfers the connection to another AP within its
broadcast radius.
The disassociation priority is determined automatically by the NWA1000 Series and is as
follows:
• Idle Timeout - Devices that have been idle the longest will be kicked first. If none of the
connected devices are idle, then the priority shifts to Signal Strength.
• Signal Strength - Devices with the weakest signal strength will be kicked first.
Note: If you enable this function, you should ensure that there are multiple APs
within the broadcast radius that can accept any rejected or kicked
wireless clients; otherwise, a wireless client attempting to connect to an
overloaded AP will be disassociated permanently and never be allowed to
connect.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
10.4.1 Disassociating and Delaying Connections
When your AP becomes overloaded, there are two basic responses it can take. The first one is to
“delay” a client connection. This means that the AP withholds the connection until the data transfer
throughput is lowered or the client connection is picked up by another AP. If the client is picked up by
another AP then the original AP cannot resume the connection.
For example, here the AP has a balanced bandwidth allotment of 6 Mbps. If laptop R connects and it
pushes the AP over its allotment, say to 7 Mbps, then the AP delays the red laptop’s connection until it
can afford the bandwidth or the laptop is picked up by a different AP with bandwidth to spare.
Figure 52 Delaying a Connection
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
86
Chapter 10 Wireless
The second response your AP can take is to kick the connections that are pushing it over its balanced
bandwidth allotment.
Figure 53 Kicking a Connection
Connections are kicked based on either idle timeout or signal strength. The NWA1000 Series first looks to
see which devices have been idle the longest, then starts kicking them in order of highest idle time. If no
connections are idle, the next criteria the NWA1000 Series analyzes is signal strength. Devices with the
weakest signal strength are kicked first.
10.5 DCS
Use this screen to configure dynamic radio channel selection. Click Configuration > Wireless > DCS to
access this screen.
Figure 54 Configuration > Wireless > DCS
Each field is described in the following table.
Table 37 Configuration > Wireless > DCS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Select Now Click this to have the NWA1000 Series scan for and select an available channel
immediately.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
87
Chapter 10 Wireless
Table 37 Configuration > Wireless > DCS (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
10.6 Technical Reference
The following section contains additional technical information about the features described in this
chapter.
Dynamic Channel Selection
When numerous APs broadcast within a given area, they introduce the possibility of heightened radio
interference, especially if some or all of them are broadcasting on the same radio channel. If the
interference becomes too great, then the network administrator must open his AP configuration options
and manually change the channel to one that no other AP is using (or at least a channel that has a
lower level of interference) in order to give the connected stations a minimum degree of interference.
Dynamic channel selection frees the network administrator from this task by letting the AP do it
automatically. The AP can scan the area around it looking for the channel with the least amount of
interference.
In the 2.4 GHz spectrum, each channel from 1 to 13 is broken up into discrete 22 MHz segments that are
spaced 5 MHz apart. Channel 1 is centered on 2.412 GHz while channel 13 is centered on 2.472 GHz.
Figure 55 An Example Three-Channel Deployment
Three channels are situated in such a way as to create almost no interference with one another if used
exclusively: 1, 6 and 11. When an AP broadcasts on any of these three channels, it should not interfere
with neighboring APs as long as they are also limited to same trio.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
88
Chapter 10 Wireless
Figure 56 An Example Four-Channel Deployment
However, some regions require the use of other channels and often use a safety scheme with the
following four channels: 1, 4, 7 and 11. While they are situated sufficiently close to both each other and
the three so-called “safe” channels (1,6 and 11) that interference becomes inevitable, the severity of it is
dependent upon other factors: proximity to the affected AP, signal strength, activity, and so on.
Finally, there is an alternative four channel scheme for ETSI, consisting of channels 1, 5, 9, 13. This offers
significantly less overlap that the other one.
Figure 57 An Alternative Four-Channel Deployment
Load Balancing
Because there is a hard upper limit on an AP’s wireless bandwidth, load balancing can be crucial in
areas crowded with wireless users. Rather than let every user connect and subsequently dilute the
available bandwidth to the point where each connecting device receives a meager trickle, the load
balanced AP instead limits the incoming connections as a means to maintain bandwidth integrity.
There are three kinds of wireless load balancing available on the NWA1000 Series:
Load balancing by station number limits the number of devices allowed to connect to your AP. If you
know exactly how many stations you want to let connect, choose this option.
For example, if your company’s graphic design team has their own AP and they have 10 computers,
you can load balance for 10. Later, if someone from the sales department visits the graphic design
team’s offices for a meeting and he tries to access the network, his computer’s connection is delayed,
giving it the opportunity to connect to a different, neighboring AP. If he still connects to the AP
regardless of the delay, then the AP may boot other people who are already connected in order to
associate with the new connection.
Load balancing by smart classroom also limits the number of devices allowed to connect to your AP.
But any new connections will be just rejected when the AP is overloaded.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
89
Chapter 10 Wireless
Load balancing by traffic level limits the number of connections to the AP based on maximum
bandwidth available. If you are uncertain as to the exact number of wireless connections you will have
then choose this option. By setting a maximum bandwidth cap, you allow any number of devices to
connect as long as their total bandwidth usage does not exceed the configured bandwidth cap
associated with this setting. Once the cap is hit, any new connections are rejected or delayed provided
that there are other APs in range.
Imagine a coffee shop in a crowded business district that offers free wireless connectivity to its
customers. The coffee shop owner can’t possibly know how many connections his AP will have at any
given moment. As such, he decides to put a limit on the bandwidth that is available to his customers but
not on the actual number of connections he allows. This means anyone can connect to his wireless
network as long as the AP has the bandwidth to spare. If too many people connect and the AP hits its
bandwidth cap then all new connections must basically wait for their turn or get shunted to the nearest
identical AP.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
90
11.1 Overview
This chapter describes how to set up user accounts and user settings for the NWA1000 Series.
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• The User screen (see Section 11.2 on page 92) provides a summary of all user accounts.
•The Setting screen (see Section 11.3 on page 94) controls default settings, login settings, lockout
settings, and other user settings for the NWA1000 Series.
11.1.2 What You Need To Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter.
CHAPTER 11
User
User Account
A user account defines the privileges of a user logged into the NWA1000 Series. User accounts are used
in controlling access to configuration and services in the NWA1000 Series.
User Types
These are the types of user accounts the NWA1000 Series uses.
Table 38 Types of User Accounts
TYPE ABILITIES LOGIN METHOD(S)
Admin Users
admin Change NWA1000 Series configuration (web,
CLI)
limited-admin Look at NWA1000 Series configuration (web,
CLI)
Perform basic diagnostics (CLI)
Access Users
user Used for the embedded RADIUS server and
SNMPv3 user access
Browse user-mode commands (CLI)
Note: The default admin account is always authenticated locally, regardless of the
authentication method setting.
WWW, TELNET, SSH, FTP
WWW, TELNET, SSH
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
91
11.2 User Summary
The User screen provides a summary of all user accounts. To access this screen click Configuration >
Object > User.
Figure 58 Configuration > Object > User
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 39 Configuration > Object > User
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Add Click this to create a new entry.
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the
entry’s settings.
Remove To remove an entry, select it and click Remove. The NWA1000 Series confirms you want to
remove it before doing so.
Object Reference Select an entry and click Object Reference to open a screen that shows which settings use
the entry.
# This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific user.
User Name This field displays the user name of each user.
User Type This field displays type of user this account was configured as.
Chapter 11 User
• admin - this user can look at and change the configuration of the NWA1000 Series
• limited-admin - this user can look at the configuration of the NWA1000 Series but not to
change it
• user - this user has access to the NWA1000 Series’s services but cannot look at the
configuration
Description This field displays the description for each user.
11.2.1 Add/Edit User
The User Add/Edit screen allows you to create a new user account or edit an existing one.
11.2.1.1 Rules for User Names
Enter a user name from 1 to 31 characters.
The user name can only contain the following characters:
• Alphanumeric A-z 0-9 (there is no unicode support)
• _ [underscores]
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
92
Chapter 11 User
• - [dashes]
The first character must be alphabetical (A-Z a-z), an underscore (_), or a dash (-). Other limitations on
user names are:
• User names are case-sensitive. If you enter a user 'bob' but use 'BOB' when connecting via CIFS or FTP,
it will use the account settings used for 'BOB' not ‘bob’.
• User names have to be different than user group names.
• Here are the reserved user names:
•adm •admin •any •bin •daemon
•debug •devicehaecived•ftp •games •halt
•ldap-users •lp •mail •news •nobody
• operator • radius-users • root • shutdown • sshd
• sync • uucp • zyxel
To access this screen, go to the User screen, and click Add or Edit.
Figure 59 Configuration > Object > User > Add/Edit A User
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 40 Configuration > User > User > Add/Edit A User
LABEL DESCRIPTION
User Name Type the user name for this user account. You may use 1-31 alphanumeric characters,
User Type Select what type of user this is. Choices are:
Password Enter the password of this user account. It can consist of 4 - 63 alphanumeric characters.
Retype Re-enter the password to make sure you have entered it correctly.
Description Enter the description of each user, if any. You can use up to 60 printable ASCII characters.
underscores(
sensitive. User names have to be different than user group names, and some words are
reserved.
• admin - this user can look at and change the configuration of the NWA1000 Series
• limited-admin - this user can look at the configuration of the NWA1000 Series but not to
change it
• user - this is used for embedded RADIUS server and SNMPv3 user access
Default descriptions are provided.
_), or dashes (-), but the first character cannot be a number. This value is case-
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
93
Chapter 11 User
Table 40 Configuration > User > User > Add/Edit A User (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Authentication
Timeout Settings
Lease Time This field is not available if the user type is user.
Reauthentication
Time
OK Click OK to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving your changes.
This field is not available if the user type is user.
If you want to set authentication timeout to a value other than the default settings, select
Use Manual Settings then fill your preferred values in the fields that follow.
Enter the number of minutes this user has to renew the current session before the user is
logged out. You can specify 1 to 1440 minutes. You can enter 0 to make the number of
minutes unlimited. Admin users renew the session every time the main screen refreshes in the
Web Configurator.
This field is not available if the user type is user.
Type the number of minutes this user can be logged into the NWA1000 Series in one session
before the user has to log in again. You can specify 1 to 1440 minutes. You can enter 0 to
make the number of minutes unlimited. Unlike Lease Time, the user has no opportunity to
renew the session without logging out.
11.3 Setting
This screen controls default settings, login settings, lockout settings, and other user settings for the
NWA1000 Series.
To access this screen, login to the Web Configurator, and click Configuration > Object > User > Setting.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
94
Chapter 11 User
Figure 60 Configuration > Object > User > Setting
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 41 Configuration > Object > User > Setting
LABEL DESCRIPTION
User Default Setting
Default Authentication
Timeout Settings
Edit Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can
# This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific entry.
User Type These are the kinds of user account the NWA1000 Series supports.
Lease Time This is the default lease time in minutes for each type of user account. It defines the
Reauthentication Time This is the default reauthentication time in minutes for each type of user account. It
These authentication timeout settings are used by default when you create a new
user account. They also control the settings for any existing user accounts that are
set to use the default settings. You can still manually configure any user account’s
authentication timeout settings.
modify the entry’s settings.
• admin - this user can look at and change the configuration of the NWA1000
Series
• limited-admin - this user can look at the configuration of the NWA1000 Series but
not to change it
• user - this is used for embedded RADIUS server and SNMPv3 user access
number of minutes the user has to renew the current session before the user is
logged out.
Admin users renew the session every time the main screen refreshes in the Web
Configurator.
defines the number of minutes the user can be logged into the NWA1000 Series in
one session before having to log in again. Unlike Lease Time, the user has no
opportunity to renew the session without logging out.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
95
Chapter 11 User
Table 41 Configuration > Object > User > Setting (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
User Logon Settings
Limit the number of
simultaneous logons for
administration account
Maximum number per
administration account
User Lockout Settings
Enable logon retry limit Select this check box to set a limit on the number of times each user can login
Maximum retry count This field is effective when Enable logon retry limit is checked. Type the maximum
Lockout period This field is effective when Enable logon retry limit is checked. Type the number of
Apply Click Apply to save the changes.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
Select this check box if you want to set a limit on the number of simultaneous logins
by admin users. If you do not select this, admin users can login as many times as they
want at the same time using the same or different IP addresses.
This field is effective when Limit ... for administration account is checked. Type the
maximum number of simultaneous logins by each admin user.
unsuccessfully (for example, wrong password) before the IP address is locked out for
a specified amount of time.
number of times each user can login unsuccessfully before the IP address is locked
out for the specified lockout period. The number must be between 1 and 99.
minutes the user must wait to try to login again, if logon retry limit is enabled and the
maximum retry count is reached. This number must be between 1 and 65,535 (about
45.5 days).
11.3.1 Edit User Authentication Timeout Settings
This screen allows you to set the default authentication timeout settings for the selected type of user
account. These default authentication timeout settings also control the settings for any existing user
accounts that are set to use the default settings. You can still manually configure any user account’s
authentication timeout settings.
To access this screen, go to the Configuration > Object > User > Setting screen, select one of the Default
Authentication Timeout Settings entry and click the Edit icon.
Figure 61 User > Setting > Edit User Authentication Timeout Settings
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
96
Chapter 11 User
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 42 User > Setting > Edit User Authentication Timeout Settings
LABEL DESCRIPTION
User Type This read-only field identifies the type of user account for which you are configuring the
Lease Time Enter the number of minutes this type of user account has to renew the current session
Reauthentication
Time
OK Click OK to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving your changes.
default settings.
• admin - this user can look at and change the configuration of the NWA1000 Series.
• limited-admin - this user can look at the configuration of the NWA1000 Series but not to
change it.
before the user is logged out. You can specify 1 to 1440 minutes. You can enter 0 to make
the number of minutes unlimited.
Admin users renew the session every time the main screen refreshes in the Web Configurator.
Access users can renew the session by clicking the Renew button on their screen. If you allow
access users to renew time automatically, the users can select this check box on their screen
as well. In this case, the session is automatically renewed before the lease time expires.
Type the number of minutes this type of user account can be logged into the NWA1000
Series in one session before the user has to log in again. You can specify 1 to 1440 minutes.
You can enter 0 to make the number of minutes unlimited. Unlike Lease Time, the user has no
opportunity to renew the session without logging out.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
97
12.1 Overview
This chapter shows you how to configure preset profiles for the NWA1000 Series.
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• The Radio screen (Section 12.2 on page 99) creates radio configurations that can be used by the APs.
• The SSID screen (Section 12.3 on page 105) configures three different types of profiles for your
networked APs.
12.1.2 What You Need To Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter.
CHAPTER 12
AP Profile
Wireless Profiles
At the heart of all wireless AP configurations on the NWA1000 Series are profiles. A profile represents a
group of saved settings that you can use across any number of connected APs. You can set up the
following wireless profile types:
• Radio - This profile type defines the properties of an AP’s radio transmitter. You can have a maximum
of 32 radio profiles on the NWA1000 Series.
• SSID - This profile type defines the properties of a single wireless network signal broadcast by an AP.
Each radio on a single AP can broadcast up to 8 SSIDs. You can have a maximum of 32 SSID profiles
on the NWA1000 Series.
• Security - This profile type defines the security settings used by a single SSID. It controls the encryption
method required for a wireless client to associate itself with the SSID. You can have a maximum of 32
security profiles on the NWA1000 Series.
• MAC Filtering - This profile provides an additional layer of security for an SSID, allowing you to block
access or allow access to that SSID based on wireless client MAC addresses. If a client’s MAC address
is on the list, then it is either allowed or denied, depending on how you set up the MAC Filter profile.
You can have a maximum of 32 MAC filtering profiles on the NWA1000 Series.
• Layer-2 Isolation - This profile defines the MAC addresses of the devices that you want to allow the
associated wireless clients to have access to when layer-2 isolation is enabled.
SSID
The SSID (Service Set IDentifier) is the name that identifies the Service Set with which a wireless station is
associated. Wireless stations associating to the access point (AP) must have the same SSID. In other
words, it is the name of the wireless network that clients use to connect to it.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
98
WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption scrambles all data packets transmitted between the AP and
the wireless stations associated with it in order to keep network communications private. Both the
wireless stations and the access points must use the same WEP key for data encryption and decryption.
WPA2
WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption, authentication and
key management than WPA. Key differences between WPA2 and WEP are improved data encryption
and user authentication.
IEEE 802.1x
The IEEE 802.1x standard outlines enhanced security methods for both the authentication of wireless
stations and encryption key management. Authentication is done using an external RADIUS server.
12.2 Radio
Chapter 12 AP Profile
This screen allows you to create radio profiles for the NWA1000 Series. A radio profile is a list of settings
that an NWA1000 Series can use to configure its radio transmitter(s). To access this screen click
Configuration > Object > AP Profile.
Note: You can have a maximum of 32 radio profiles on the NWA1000 Series.
Figure 62 Configuration > Object > AP Profile > Radio
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 43 Configuration > Object > AP Profile > Radio
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Add Click this to add a new radio profile.
Edit Click this to edit the selected radio profile.
Remove Click this to remove the selected radio profile.
Activate To turn on an entry, select it and click Activate.
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
99
Table 43 Configuration > Object > AP Profile > Radio (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Inactivate To turn off an entry, select it and click Inactivate.
Object
Reference
# This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific user.
Status This field shows whether or not the entry is activated.
Profile Name This field indicates the name assigned to the radio profile.
Frequency Band This field indicates the frequency band which this radio profile is configured to use.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the NWA1000 Series.
Reset Click Reset to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
Click this to view which other objects are linked to the selected radio profile.
A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active.
12.2.1 Add/Edit Radio Profile
This screen allows you to create a new radio profile or edit an existing one. To access this screen, click
the Add button or select a radio profile from the list and click the Edit button.
Chapter 12 AP Profile
NWA1000 Series User’s Guide
100
Loading...