Zoom HD8, HD16 User Manual

Operation Manual
© ZOOM Corporation
Reproduction of this manual, in whole or in part, by any means, is prohibited.
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USAGE AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
In this manual, symbols are used to highlight warnings and cautions for you to read so that accidents can be prevented. The meanings of these symbols are as follows:
This symbol indicates explanations about extremely dangerous matters. If users ignore
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this symbol and handle the device the wrong way, serious injury or death could result.
This symbol indicates explanations about
Caution
Please observe the following safety tips and precautions to ensure hazard-free use of the HD8/HD16.
• Power requirements
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• About grounding
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dangerous matters. If users ignore this symbol and handle the device the wrong way, bodily injury and damage to the equipment could result.
The HD8/HD16 is powered by the supplied AC adapter. To prevent malfunction and safety hazards, do not use any other kind of AC adapter.
When using the HD8/HD16 in an area with a different line voltage, please consult your local ZOOM distributor about acquiring a proper AC adapter.
Depending on installation conditions, a slight electrical charge may be felt when touching a metal part of the HD8/HD16. If you wish to avoid this, ground the unit by connecting the ground screw on the rear panel to a good external ground.
To prevent the risk of accidents, never use one of the following for grounding:
• Water pipe (risk of electric shock)
• Gas pipe (risk of explosion)
• Telephone wiring ground or lightning arrestor (risk of lightning stroke)
• Environment
Avoid using your HD8/HD16 in environments where it
Caution
will be exposed to:
• Extreme temperature
• High humidity, moisture, or splashing water
• Excessive dust or sand
• Excessive vibration or shock
• Handling
Never place objects filled with liquids, such as vases,
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on the HD8/HD16 since this can cause electric shock.
The HD8/HD16 is a precision instrument. Do not exert
Caution
undue pressure on the keys and other controls. Also take care not to drop the unit, and do not subject it to shock or excessive pressure.
• Alterations
Never open the case of the HD8/HD16 or attempt to
Caution
modify the product in any way since this can result in damage to the unit.
• Connecting cables and input and output jacks
You should always turn off the power to the HD8/
Caution
HD16 and all other equipment before connecting or disconnecting any cables. Also make sure to disconnect all cables and the AC adapter before moving the HD8/ HD16.
• Volume
Do not use the HD8/HD16 at a loud volume for a long
Caution
time since this can cause hearing impairment.
• CD-R/RW Drive
Never look directly in the laser beam projected from
Caution
the optical pickup of the CD-R/RW drive since your sight can be damaged.
2
ZOOM HD8/HD16
USAGE AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Usage Precautions
• Electrical interference
For safety considerations, the HD8/HD16 has been designed to provide maximum protection against the emission of electromagnetic radiation from inside the device, and protection from external interference. However, equipment that is very susceptible to interference or that emits powerful electromagnetic waves should not be placed near the HD8/ HD16, as the possibility of interference cannot be ruled out entirely.
With any type of digital control device, the HD8/HD16 included, electromagnetic interference can cause malfunctioning and can corrupt or destroy data. Care should be taken to minimize the risk of damage.
• Cleaning
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the HD8/HD16. If necessary, slightly moisten the cloth. Do not use abrasive cleanser, wax, or solvents (such as paint thinner or cleaning alcohol), since these may dull the finish or damage the surface.
MIDI is a registered trademark of Association of Musical
Electronics Industry (AMEI).
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this
manual are for identification purposes only and are not
intended to infringe on the copyrighted properties of their
respective owners.
• Backup
The data of HD8/HD16 can be lost because of malfunction or incorrect operation. Backup your data.
• Copyrights
Except for personal use, unauthorized recording from copyrighted sources (CDs, records, tapes, video clips, broadcast material and so on) is prohibited. ZOOM Corporation does not bear any liability for injunctions regarding the copyright law infringement.
Please keep this manual in a convenient place for future reference.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
3
Contents
USAGE AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . 2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Features of the HD8/HD16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Getting to Know the HD8/HD16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Rhythm section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mixer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Names of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
HD8 Top Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
HD16 Top Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
HD8/HD16 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
HD8/HD16 Right Side Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installing the CD-R/RW Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Power On/Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Turning power on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Turning power off (shutdown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Listening to a Demo Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Selecting the demo song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Playing the demo song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Let’s Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Quick Tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Step 1: Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.1 Creating a new project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.2 Selecting the rhythm pattern to use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Step 2: Recording the first track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.1 Adjusting input sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.2 Applying the insert effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.3 Selecting a track and recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Step 3: Overdubbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.1 Making settings for input sensitivity and insert effect . . . 29
3.2 Selecting a track and recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Step 4: Mixing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.1 Turning off the input and rhythm section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.2 Adjusting volume, panning, and EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3 Applying the send/return effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4 Applying the insert effect to a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Step 5: Mixdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.1 Using the mastering insert effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.2 Mixdown on the master track. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Reference [Recorder] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
V-takes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
About V-takes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Switching V-takes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Changing the V-take name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Moving to a desired point in the song
(locate function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Playing back the same passage repeatedly
(A-B repeat function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Finding a desired location
(scrub/preview function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Using scrub/preview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Changing the scrub direction and duration . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Re-recording only a specified region
(punch-in/out function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using manual punch-in/out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using auto punch-in/out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Recording several tracks on a master track
(mixdown function). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
About the master track. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Master track mixdown steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Playing the master track. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Converting the master track to a stereo WAV file . . . . . . 43
Combining multiple tracks on one or two tracks
(bounce function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Making bounce settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Executing bounce recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Recording the drum/bass track sound on an audio
track (rhythm recording) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Selecting drum/bass track as recording source. . . . . . . . 45
Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Recording on 8 tracks simultaneously
(8-track recording mode) <<HD16 only>> . . . . . . 46
About 8-track recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Assigning an input signal to a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Marker function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Setting a mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Locating a mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Deleting a mark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Making settings for pre-count operation . . . . . . . . 49
Reference [Track Editing] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Editing a range of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Basic steps for range editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Copying a specified range of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Moving a specified range of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Erasing a specified range of data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Trimming a specified range of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Fade-in/fade-out of specified data range. . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Reversing a specified range of audio data. . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Changing the duration of an entire track . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Compensating the pitch of a specified range . . . . . . . . . 55
Generating harmony from a specified range of audio
data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Generating a 1-part harmony from a specified range
of audio data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Editing using V-takes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Basic steps for V-take editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Erasing a V-take . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
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ZOOM HD8/HD16
Contents
Copying a V-take . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Moving a V-take . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
<< HD16 only>> Moving V-takes of tracks 1 – 8 to
tracks 9 – 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Exchanging V-takes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Importing audio data to a V-take . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Track capture and swap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Capturing a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Swapping a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Reference [Phrase Looping] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Which kind of phrases can be used? . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Loading a phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Basic phrase loading steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Importing a phrase from the current project. . . . . . . . . . . 68
Importing a phrase from a different project . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Importing a WAV/AIFF file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Adjusting phrase parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Copying a phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Deleting a phrase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Writing a phrase loop to a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Using FAST input for the phrase loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Writing a phrase loop to a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Reference [Mixer] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
About the mixer of the HD8/HD16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Assigning input signals to recording tracks . . . . . . 77
Adjusting the signal for each track
(track parameters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Adjusting a track parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Using the parameter knobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Linking two tracks (stereo link) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
<<HD16>> Assigning an input/track signal to the
SUB-OUT jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Using the solo function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Saving/recalling mixer settings (scene function) . . 84
Saving a scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Recalling a scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Switching scenes automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Deleting certain parameters from a scene . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Reference [Rhythm] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
About the rhythm section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Drum kits and bass programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Rhythm patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Rhythm song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Rhythm pattern mode and rhythm song mode. . . . . . . . . 88
Playing rhythm patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Selecting a rhythm pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Changing the tempo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Changing the drum kit / bass program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Using the pads to play drum/bass sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Creating an original rhythm pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Drum sequence real-time input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Bass sequence real-time input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Drum sequence step input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Bass sequence step input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Entering rhythm pattern chord information. . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Changing the drum/bass sequence volume level. . . . . . . 99
Assigning a name to a rhythm pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Editing rhythm patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Copying a rhythm pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Deleting a rhythm pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Creating a rhythm song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Selecting a rhythm song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Entering pattern information using step input. . . . . . . . . 102
Using FAST for pattern information input . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Entering chord information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Entering other information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Playing a rhythm song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Editing a rhythm song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Copying a specified range of measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Transposing the entire rhythm song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Copying a rhythm song. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Deleting the rhythm song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Assigning a name to a rhythm song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Importing a rhythm pattern/rhythm song from another
project. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Using Kit Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Creating a kit file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Assigning samples to pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Making pad parameter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Copying a kit file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Deleting a kit file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Importing a kit file from another project . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Assigning a name to a kit file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Using samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Making various sample settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Copying a sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Deleting a sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Importing a sample from an external source . . . . . . . . . 121
Editing various settings of the rhythm section . . 124
Basic procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Changing the length of the pre-count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Changing the metronome volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Adjusting the sensitivity of the pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Checking the remaining amount of memory. . . . . . . . . . 125
Swapping the left/right pan position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Reference [Effects] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
About the effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Insert effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Send/return effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Using the insert effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
About insert effect patches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Changing the insert location of the insert effect . . . . . . . 128
Selecting the patch for the insert effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Editing the insert effect patches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Storing/swapping insert effect patches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Editing the name of an insert effect patch . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Applying the insert effect only to the monitor signal. . . . 133
Using the send/return effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
About the send/return effect patches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Selecting a send/return effect patch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Editing a send/return effect patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Storing/swapping send/return effect patches. . . . . . . . . 135
Editing the name of a send/return effect patch. . . . . . . . 136
Importing patches from another project . . . . . . . 136
Reference [Creating a CD] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
About creating an audio CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
About CD-R/RW discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
ZOOM HD8/HD16
5
Contents
Creating an audio CD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Creating an audio CD by project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Creating an audio CD by album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Using the marker function to separate tracks . . . . . . . . 142
Including a playlist in an album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Playing an audio CD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Finalizing a CD-R/RW Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Erasing a CD-RW disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Loading an audio CD into a project . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Backup and restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Saving a single project to CD-R/RW disc . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Saving all projects to CD-R/RW disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Loading a project from CD-R/RW disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Reference [Projects]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
About projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Project operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Loading a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Creating a new project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Checking the project size/available hard disk
capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Duplicating a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Erasing a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Changing the project name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Protecting a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Reference [MIDI] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
About MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
What you can do using MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Making MIDI-related settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Basic procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Setting the drum kit/bass program MIDI channel . . . . . 155
Turning Timing Clock messages on or off . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Turning Song Position Pointer messages on or off . . . . 156
Turning Start/Stop/Continue messages on or off . . . . . 156
Turning MIDI Time Code (MTC) messages on or off . . . 157
Selecting the port to send/receive MIDI messages . . . . 157
Using the SMF player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Reading an SMF into a project. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Selecting the SMF output destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
SMF playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Reference [USB] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
What you can do with the USB port . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Supported operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
File transfer to and from a computer . . . . . . . . . . 161
Operating DAW Software From the HD8/HD16 . . 163
Selecting the connector to use for control
surface mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Switching to control surface mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Using Mass Storage Mode and Control Surface
Mode Simultaneously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Using the chromatic tuner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Using other tuner types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Changing the function of the foot switch. . . . . . . 169
Preventing digital copying of a master disc
or master tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Switching the level meter display type . . . . . . . . 170
Adjusting the display contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Checking the system version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Hard disk maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Basic maintenance procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Test/restore integrity of data on internal hard disk
(Scan Disk). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Returning system file data to factory default
(Factory Initialize). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Returning the entire hard disk to the factory default
(All Initialize) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Hard disk maintenance using the supplied
CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Problems during playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Problems during recording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Problems with effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Problems with the rhythm section . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Problems with MIDI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Problems with CD-R/RW drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Other problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
Effect parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Insert effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Send/return effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Effect Patch List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Insert effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Send/return Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
Rhythm Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Drum Kits/Bass Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
MIDI note number chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
HD8/HD16 Hard Disk Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
MIDI implementation chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Reference [Other Functions] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Playing several projects continuously
(sequence play) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Creating a playlist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Playlist playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Using the tuner function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
6
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Overview
Introduction
Thank you for selecting the manual). This manual covers both the HD8 and the HD16 model.
In order to take full advantage of the HD8/HD16’s versatile functions and to ensure trouble-free enjoyment, please read this manual carefully. Keep this manual in a safe place together with the warranty card.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Hard Disk Recorder (simply called the “
HD8/HD16
” in this
Features of the HD8/HD16
The HD8/HD16 is a fascinating product with the following features.
Brings together everything you need for complete music production
The HD8/HD16 provides all the functionality you need for professional music production: hard disk recorder, drum/bass machine, digital mixer, effects, CD-R/RW drive and more. From creating the rhythm tracks to multitrack recording, mixdown, and burning an audio CD, the HD8/HD16 lets you do it all.
Recorder section with plenty of tracks
The HD8 provides 8 audio tracks (mono x 6, stereo x 1), and the HD16 has 16 audio tracks (mono x 8, stereo x 4). Because each track has ten virtual tracks (V-takes), you can record multiple takes for important parts such as vocals or guitar solos and select the best take later. A full range of editing functions is provided, allowing you to copy or move audio data. Special functions including time stretch/compression, pitch compensation, and harmonizing are also available.
Support for a wide range of input sources
Input connectors compatible with high-impedance sources and 48V phantom power allow the unit to handle any kind of source, from electric guitar/electric bass and other high-impedance instruments to dynamic and condenser microphones, as well as synthesizers and other line-level equipment.
8-track recording mode/sub output support << only>>
The HD16 has an 8-track recording mode that can handle up to 8 signals simultaneously. This is great for multi­miking a drum setup or recording an entire band in one go. In addition to the regular stereo output, the HD16 also provides a STEREO SUB-OUT which can be used to supply a separate mix, for example for monitoring during recording, or to send a signal to a separate effect device.
Bounce function allows mixdown of all tracks
The bounce function makes it easy to consolidate multiple tracks into one or two tracks with just a few keystrokes. Play all tracks, add the drum + bass sound, and bounce the result onto two empty V-takes. If you select the master track as bounce target, internal mixdown is possible without using up any of the regular audio tracks.
Rhythm function provides guide rhythm or accompaniment
The built-in rhythm function offers more than 400 types of accompaniment patterns from the internal drum + bass sound generator. What’s more, you can create your own original patterns using real-time or step input. Patterns can be used as a guide rhythm during recording, or programmed together with chords to create an entire rhythm song. In addition to conventional step input, the HD8/HD16 features an innovative concept called FAST developed by ZOOM which lets you quickly build songs by using simple formula. Instead of the built-in drum sound generator, a part of an audio track or an audio file from a CD-ROM can also be used. Add special effects to a song or play patterns and songs with your very own sound.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
7
Introduction
Phrase loop function for pasting audio material
Using recorded audio data or audio files picked up from a CD-ROM disc, you can create “phrase loops” for example of drum licks and guitar riffs. The playback order and repetition count of loop material can be programmed with the FAST method and written to any track/V-take as audio data.
Mixer section supporting automated operation
The internal digital mixer can handle the playback signal from the audio tracks plus the drum and bass sound. The level, panning, and EQ settings of each channel can be saved as separate “scenes”. A saved scene can be switched automatically at a desired point in a song.
Versatile effects
In terms of internal effects, the HD8/HD16 provides an “insert effect” that can be inserted into a specified signal route, and a “send/return effect” that is used via the mixer send/return loop. The effects can be used in a variety of ways, either modifying the tone in real time while recording a track or for mastering during track playback for mixdown and bounce.
CD-R/RW drive lets you create audio CDs or backups
The integrated CD-R/RW drive lets you write audio data saved on the master track onto a CD-R/RW disc, to produce an audio CD. The drive is also convenient to back up data that you have recorded.
USB port as standard equipment
The HD8/HD16 can be directly connected to a computer via the USB port. This lets you not only send and receive MIDI information, it also allows having the HD8/HD16 recognized as external storage by the computer, for easy transfer of audio files. Copy files from the computer to the HD8/HD16 and take them to a studio for adding vocals or guitar solos, or copy files from the HD8/HD16 to the computer further processing with DAW software. Suddenly, the scope of personal recording has become much wider.
Use as control surface for DAW software
The HD8/HD16 incorporates a control surface function for operating DAW software installed on a computer. When connected via MIDI or USB, the controls of the HD8/HD16 can act as transport keys, adjust the volume, etc.
8
ZOOM HD8/HD16
r
Getting to Know the HD8/HD16
The HD8/HD16 is internally divided into the following five sections.
Recorder
Records and plays back audio signals.
Rhythm section
Uses the internal drum/bass sound source to play rhythms.
Mixer
Mixes the signals from the recorder and the drum/bass sound source into a stereo signal, for output via the output jacks and for mixdown on dedicated master tracks.
Effects
Process input signals, recorder playback signals, or drum/ bass sound source signals in various ways, to achieve various sound characteristics.
Recorder section
Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6 Track 7 Track 8
Tracks 9/10
CD-R/RW drive
Allows creating an audio CD or backing up recorded contents. Also serves for importing audio material from a CD or CD-ROM inserted in the drive.
The following diagram shows the relationship and signal flow between each section.
MASTER OUTPUT
From immediately
after
[MASTER] fader
To immediately
before
[MASTER] fader
Tracks 11/12
Tracks 13/14
Tracks 15/16
Master track
Bass programs Drum kit
Rhythm section
Track mixer
12345 6 78
9/10
11/12 13/14 15/16
To maste track
MASTER RHYTHM
From master track
ZOOM HD8/HD16
9
Getting to Know the HD8/HD16
k
Recorder section
Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4
From immediately
after
[MASTER] fader
To immediately
before
[MASTER] fader
Track 5 Track 6
Track 7/8
Master track
Bass programs Drum kit
MASTER OUTPUT
To master trac
Rhythm section
Track mixer
Recorder
The recorder section of the HD8 has eight audio tracks: six mono tracks and one stereo track. Up to two tracks can be recorded simultaneously and up to eight tracks can be played back simultaneously. The recorder section of the HD16 has sixteen audio tracks: eight mono tracks and four stereo tracks. Up to eight tracks can be recorded simultaneously and up to sixteen tracks can be played back simultaneously. (A “track” is a separate section for recording audio data.) Each of the tracks has ten switchable virtual tracks (called “V­takes”). For each track, one V-take can be selected for recording/ playback.
Currently selected V-takes for tracks 1 – 16 and master track
12345 6
7/8
MASTER RHYTHM
From master track
Currently selected V-takes for
tracks 1 – 8 and master track
V-takes
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
1
2
3456
7/8
Tracks
Master track
The recorder section also provides a set of stereo tracks which are separate from the normal audio tracks. This is called the master track. The master track is dedicated for mixdown and for holding the material used to create an audio CD.
V-takes
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
1
10
2
345678
9/10 11/1213/14 15/16
Tracks
Master track
Rhythm section
The HD8/HD16 contains a rhythm section that operates in sync with the recorder. It offers 511 accompaniment patterns (called “rhythm patterns”) that use the internal drum/bass sound generator. (Over 400 patterns are preprogrammed at the factory.) You can use these patterns as they are, modify them in part, or create entirely new patterns from scratch.
HINT
The drum/bass sound sources can be played with the pads on the top panel or with a MIDI keyboard or similar.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Getting to Know the HD8/HD16
Recorder
Track 1
Track 2 Track 3
Rhythm
pattern
Rhythm section
Rhythm
pattern
Bass sound source
Rhythm
pattern
Drum sound source
To BASS fader of mixer
To DRUM fader of mixer
You can arrange rhythm patterns in the desired order of playback, and program chords and tempo to create the rhythm accompaniment for an entire song. (This is called a “rhythm song”.) Up to 10 rhythm songs can be created, among which one is selected for editing/playback.
Instead of the built-in drum sound source, part of an audio track or an audio file from a CD-ROM can also be played with the pads or integrated in a rhythm pattern or rhythm song. This lets you create your very own sounds or special effects to a rhythm pattern/rhythm song.
Effects
The HD8/HD16 provides two types of effects: insert effect and send/return effect. These effects which can be used simultaneously have the characteristics described below.
Insert effect
This effect can be inserted at one of the following three points in the signal path.
(1) Immediately after the input jack (2) A desired track of the mixer (3) Immediately before the [MASTER] fader
In the default condition, position (1) (immediately after input jack) is selected.
When the setting is changed to (2), only a selected track or drum/bass sound is processed by the effect.
When the setting is changed to (3), the final stereo mix can be processed. This setting is suitable for processing the signal of the entire song during mixdown.
HINT
You can process the drum/bass sound and imported sound with the insert effect and record it on an audio track of the recorder.
Mixer
The signals from audio tracks, and the drum and bass sounds (drum/bass track) are sent to the built-in mixer channels for individual adjustment of volume and tone and to create a stereo mix. For each track (audio track, drum track, bass track), parameters such as volume, panning, and 3-band EQ can be controlled independently. The resulting stereo mix can be recorded on the master track or sent to an external recorder via the MASTER OUT and DIGITAL OUT connectors.
Send/return effect
This effect is internally connected to the send/return loop of the mixer section. There are two types of send/return effect, reverb and chorus/delay, which can be used simultaneously.
The send level of each mixer channel adjusts the depth of the send/return effect. Raising the send level will produce a deeper reverb or chorus/delay effect for that channel.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
11
HD8 Top Panel
Names of Parts
(1) Input section
(3) Meter/display section
(2) Output section
(4) Fader section
(5) Control section (6) Pad section
(7) Function/transport section
HD8 (1) Input section
INPUT jacks 1, 2
[Hi-Z] switch
[GAIN] controls 1, 2
[PEAK] indicators 1, 2
[ON/OFF] keys
[REC LEVEL] control
HD8 (3) Meter/display section
[+48V] switch
[CLIP] indicator
HD8 (2) Output section
MASTER OUT jacks
[PHONES] controls 1, 2
PHONES jacks 1, 2
12
Level meters (1 – 6, 7/8, [RHYTHM], [MASTER]) Parameter select indicators Display
ZOOM HD8/HD16
HD16 Top Panel
Names of Parts
(1) Input section
(2) Output section
(5) Control section (6) Pad section
(3) Meter/display section
(4) Fader section
HD16 (1) Input section
[Hi-Z] switches 1 – 2
[PEAK] indicators 1 – 8
[GAIN] controls 1 – 8
INPUT jacks 1 – 8
[ON/OFF] keys
HD16 (3) Meter/display section
HD16 (2) Output section
[+48V] switches
[REC LEVEL]
[8TRACK RECORDING] key
[CLIP] indicator
(7) Function/transport section
MASTER OUT jacks
PHONES jack
1 – 8
control
[PHONES] control
STEREO SUB-OUT jack
[STEREO SUB-OUT] control
Level meters (1 – 8, 9/10 – 15/16, [RHYTHM], [MASTER]) Parameter select indicators Display
ZOOM HD8/HD16
13
Names of Parts
HD8 (4) Fader section
Faders (1 – 6, 7/8, [RHYTHM], [MASTER])
Status keys (1 – 6, 7/8, [RHYTHM], [MASTER])
Parameter knobs
HD8/HD16 (5) Control section HD8/HD16 (6) Pad section
[HDD ACCESS] indicator
[REPEAT/STEP] key
[TEMPO] key
[TRACK PARAMETER] key
[PROJECT/UTILITY] key
[NEW PROJECT] key
[SCENE] key
[BOUNCE] key
[CLEAR] key
MARKER [U] key MARKER [I] key
[INPUT SOURCE] key
[AUTO PUNCH IN/OUT] key
[A-B REPEAT] key
[MARK] key
Pads 1 – 9
HD8/HD16 Rear Panel
[SHIFT] key
14
MIDI IN connector
MIDI OUT connector USB port
DIGITAL OUT jack CONTROL IN jack
DC 12V jack
[POWER] switch
ZOOM HD8/HD16
HD16 (4) Fader section
Parameter knobs
Faders (1 – 8, 9/10 – 15/16, [RHYTHM], [MASTER])
Status keys (1 – 8, 9/10 – 15/16, [RHYTHM], [MASTER])
Names of Parts
HD8/HD16 (7) Function/transport section
[EDIT] key
[SOLO] key [EXIT] key
[SELECT] key
[ENTER] key
Cursor keys
ZERO [
U] key
R] key
PLAY [
STOP [
P] key
HD8/HD16 Right Side Panel
[FUNCTION] key
Dial
REW [
T] key
Y] key
FF [
REC [
O] key
ZOOM HD8/HD16
CD-R/RW drive bay
15
Connections
Connect your instrument, microphone, audio devices, computer, and MIDI devices as shown in the following diagram.
Synthesizer or sampler etc.
L
R
(2)
Guitar
Bass
Dynamic or condenser microphone
The INPUT jacks accept cables with XLR plugs as well as cables with mono phone plugs (balanced/unbalanced).
(1)
(3)
(4)
Monitor system (audio components or amplified speakers etc.)
Headphones
(1)
Headphones
16
To directly connect an electric guitar or bass
(1)
with a passive pickup, use a high-impedance compatible INPUT jack and set the respective [Hi-Z] switch to On (engaged). On the HD8, the INPUT jack 1 is high­impedance compatible. On the HD16, INPUT jacks 1 and 2 are high-impedance compatible.
When connecting stereo output devices such as a synthesizer or CD player, connect the L
(2)
side output of the external device to an odd­numbered INPUT and the R side output to an even-numbered INPUT on the HD8/HD16.
To supply phantom power to a condenser mic,
(3)
use the INPUT jack (s) and set the respective [+48V] switch to On (engaged).
To prevent damage to the speakers of your
(4)
monitor system, turn off the power of the system (or turn the volume all the way down) before making connections.
The PHONES jacks carry the same signal as
(5)
the MASTER OUT connectors. The output level can be adjusted with the knob below the jack.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Synthesizer or sampler etc.
Connections
(4)
Monitor system (audio components or
L
R
amplified speakers etc.)
Headphones
Headphones
Guitar
Dynamic or condenser microphone
(2)
(3)
(1)
Headphone amplifier
(6)
Bass
<< only>> The STEREO SUB-OUT jack normally carries the same signal as the MASTER OUT
(6)
connectors. (You can therefore also use it as a second headphone jack.) By changing an internal setting, the jack can be made to carry a mix that is separate from MASTER OUT, with level/pan adjustments for each track/input, allowing use as a monitor send or effect send. The output level can be adjusted with the knob below the jack.
You can connect the separately available foot pedal
(10)
ZOOM FP-01/FP-02 to this jack, for adjusting the effect
The DIGITAL OUT connector carries the same
(7)
signal as the MASTER OUT connectors, but in digital format (16-bit/44.1 kHz).
parameter value.
You can connect the separately available foot switch
(11)
ZOOM FS-01 to this jack, for playback start/stop control or for punch-in/punch-out control.
(5)
Headphones
Digital recorder (MD recorder or DAT recorder or similar)
Rear panel
By connecting the MIDI IN/OUT connectors to another
(8)
MIDI device (or a computer with MIDI interface), you can exchange MIDI information between the HD8/HD16 and the other device. If you connect the HD8/HD16 to a computer via the USB port, you can exchange audio files and MIDI information between the HD8/HD16 and the other device. If a computer is connected via the MIDI IN/OUT connectors or the USB port, the HD8/HD16 can be used as a control surface for DAW software.
Loop the cable of the AC adapter around the hook as
(9)
shown in the diagram before connecting it to the DC 12V jack. This will prevent the plug from being pulled out if the AC adaptor cable is accidentally pulled.
(7)
OPTICAL IN
Expression pedal (ZOOM FP-01/FP-02)
MIDI
IN
MIDI interface
Computer
(8)
MIDI OUT
(10)
(9)
(11)
Foot switch (ZOOM FS-01)
AC adapter
ZOOM HD8/HD16
17
Installing the CD-R/RW Drive
To install the separately available CD-R/RW drive into a HD8/HD16 model without preinstalled CD-R/RW drive, proceed as follows.
Before installing the drive, make sure that all cables and the AC adapter are disconnected.
1. Turn the HD8/HD16 over and remove the blank panel
from the drive mounting section on the right side panel.
To remove the blank panel, pull out the groove in the center.
Right side panelCD-R/RW drive bay
2. Remove the fastening screws of the bottom plate,
and remove the bottom plate.
Take care not to lose the screws, as these will be needed again for reassembly.
3. Turn the CD-R/RW drive over and insert it into the
drive mount bay.
18
ZOOM HD8/HD16
CD-R/RW drive bay side
Installing the CD-R/RW Drive
Power cable Flat cable
Rear panel side
4. Plug the power cable and flat cable from the main
unit into the respective connectors on the CD-R/ RW drive.
Right side panel
5. Push the CD-R/RW drive all the way into the bay,
so that the screw holes on the bottom of the HD8/ HD16 and the screw holes of the CD-R/RW drive are aligned.
6. Fasten the CD-R/RW drive with the four supplied
panhead screws. Then reattach the bottom plate with the screws removed in step 2.
NOTE
• Use only the dedicated CD-R/RW drive CD-02(made by ZOOM Corporation) or our recommendation drive (For details our recommendation drive, see our website : http://www.zoom.co.jp)
• ZOOM Corporation will not accept any responsibility for damage or third-party claims arising from using any other drive.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
19
Power On/Off
PRJ 0 PRJ000
00 000:00:000
GoodBye See You!
This section explains the procedure for turning the HD8/HD16 on and off.
Turning power on
1. Make sure that the HD8/HD16 and peripheral
equipment is turned off.
2. Make sure that AC adapter, instrument, and
monitor system (or headphones) are correctly connected to the HD8/HD16. (For information on connections, refer to page 16,
17.)
At this time, the volume setting of the connected instrument and monitor system should be minimum. When a synthesizer or other electronic instrument is connected, turn power to that device on before the HD8/HD16.
3. Set the [POWER] switch on the rear panel to
ON.
Turning power off (shutdown)
1. Turn power to the monitor system off.
2. Set the [POWER] switch on the rear panel of
the HD8/HD16 to OFF.
The indication “GoodBye See You!” appears on the display, and the unit is turned off.
GoodBye See You!
When a synthesizer or other electronic instrument is connected, turn power to that device off after the HD8/HD16.
Power to the HD8/HD16 comes on, the unit performs a self­test, and system settings are read. Wait until the following indication appears on the display. This is called the “main screen”.
Project name ( p. 23)Project number ( p. 23)
PRJ 0 PRJ000 ≤ Ó00 000:00:000
Protect symbol ( p. 153)
Mark symbol/Mark number ( p. 47)
Current position (time indication or
measure/beat/tick indication)
Cursor up/down keys
Switch between time indication and measure/beat/tick indication.
Cursor left/right keys
Move the cursor.
4. Turn on the connected monitor system.
•You must use this method to turn off the power of the HD8/HD16. Never turn off the power by disconnecting the AC adaptor plug from the DC 12V jack or by unplugging the AC adaptor from the AC power outlet.
• In particular, you must never turn the power off by unplugging the AC adaptor while the HDD ACCESS indicator is lit. Doing so may damage the internal hard disk, causing all data to be lost permanently.
20
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Listening to a Demo Song
REC UTILITY 1/10 >PROJECT
PROJECT 1/8 >SELECT
Project Select No.1:PRJ001
When shipped from the factory, the internal hard disk of the HD8/HD16 contains a demo song. To listen to it, proceed as follows.
Selecting the demo song
On the HD8/HD16, song data are managed in units called “projects”. A project encompasses recorded audio data, rhythm and effect settings, and other information. When you load a project, the complete state in which that song was saved will be reproduced. To load a demo song project from the hard disk, proceed as follows.
1. At the main screen, press the [PROJECT/
UTILITY] key.
The display changes as follows.
REC UTILITY 1/10 >PROJECT
2. Press the [ENTER] key.
PROJECT 1/8 >SELECT
3. Verify that the indication “SELECT” is shown
on the second line of the display, and press the [ENTER] key.
If “SELECT” is currently not shown, use the cursor left/right keys to bring it up, and then press the [ENTER] key.
Playing the demo song
After loading, play the demo song as follows.
1. Turn down the volume of the monitor system.
When headphones are connected, turn down the [PHONES] control.
2. Press the PLAY [R] key in the transport
section.
Playback of the demo song starts.
3. Adjust the monitor system volume setting (or
the [PHONES] control to a comfortable volume.
4. To adjust the volume of the individual tracks,
use the respective faders.
The volume of the rhythm section can be adjusted with the [RHYTHM] fader after selecting the drum track or bass track with the [RHYTHM] status key. When the [RHYTHM] status key is lit in green, the drum track is selected. When the [RHYTHM] status key is lit in red, the bass track is selected. The overall volume can be adjusted with the [MASTER] fader.
Project Select No.1:PRJ001
Project number
In this condition, you can select a project stored on the hard disk.
4. Turn the dial to select the demo song.
Project number 0 is the demo song.
5. Press the [ENTER] key.
The HDD ACCESS indicator flashs up and the selected project is loaded. When the respective project display appears on the main screen, the demo song has been loaded.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Project name
5. To switch individual tracks on or off, press
the respective status key.
When the status key is out, the track is muted. When the key is lit in green, muting is canceled. For the drum/bass track, muting is canceled when the status key is lit in green or red.
6. To stop the demo song, press the STOP [P]
key.
NOTE
The demo song is write-protected. Even if you change the mix by adjusting fader or pan settings, the changes will not be stored. To retain any changes you have made, cancel the write­protect setting first (
p. 153).
21
Let’s Record
r
r
This section demonstrates the basic recording procedure of the HD8/HD16. As an example, it explains how to record a guitar connected to INPUT jack 1 on track 1.
1. Press the [NEW PROJECT] key in the control
section and then press the [ENTER] key.
This creates a new project and activates the recording standby condition.
2. Connect the guitar to INPUT jack 1 and set
the [Hi-Z] switch 1 to ON (engaged).
For a passive-type electric guitar or other instrument with high output impedance, the [Hi-Z] switch 1 should be set to ON.
3. Press the [ON/OFF] key for input 1 so that the
key lights up.
Lit
In this condition, input 1 is active (ON).
4. While playing your guitar, adjust the [GAIN]
control 1 to adjust the input sensitivity.
Make the adjustment so that the [PEAK] indicator 1 flickers slightly when you play your instrument at its loudest volume.
A track for which the status key is lit in red is in the recording standby condition.
7. Operate the fader for track 1 to adjust the
input signal monitor level.
In the recording standby condition (status key lit in red), the respective level meter shows the input signal level. For tracks in playback mode (status key lit in green), the respective level meter shows the track playback level.
Level meter
Current signal level
HINT
When you press the PLAY [R] key of the HD8/HD16 in a new project, a rhythm pattern will start to play in sync with the audio track. To turn off the rhythm accompaniment, press the [RHYTHM] status key repeatedly until it goes out.
8. To start recording, press the PLAY [R] key
while holding down the REC [O] key.
Lit
[PEAK] indicato
5. While playing your guitar, adjust the
recording level by turning the [REC LEVEL] control.
If the [CLIP] indicator lights up at high playing levels, you should turn down the recording level.
[CLIP] indicato
6. Press status key 1 repeatedly until the key is
lit in red.
Red
Lit
22
HINT
A four-beat pre-count is heard, and recording starts. Play your instrument to record.
9. When recording is complete, press the STOP
[P] key.
The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key go out, and recording stops.
10
.
To check the recorded contents, press the ZERO [
U
] key and then press the PLAY [R] key.
11
. To cancel the recording standby condition,
press the status key 1 so that the key is lit in green.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Quick Tour
Project No.1 PRJ001 -A-
PRJ 1 PRJ001
00 000:00:000
Now let’s use your HD8/HD16 to do some serious recording. Connect an instrument or microphone and follow the instructions below to get a feel for what the unit can do.
This Quick Tour describes the five steps that cover the entire process of recording tracks and completing a song.
Step 1: Preparations
Shows how to create a new project, select a guide rhythm, and perform other steps necessary for recording.
Step 2: Recording the first track
Shows how to record the first track while using the insert effect.
Step 3: Overdubbing
Shows how to record further tracks while listening to a track already recorded (overdubbing).
Step 4: Mixing
Shows how to adjust the level, panning, and EQ of each track, apply the send/return effect, and mix the recorded tracks down to a pair of stereo tracks.
Step 5: Mixdown
Finally the completed stereo mix is recorded on the master track to create the finished song.
Step 1: Preparations
1.1 Creating a new project
On the HD8/HD16, song data are managed in units called “projects”. To start recording with the HD8/HD16, you must first create a project.
1. Connect the instrument to record and the
monitoring system to the HD8/HD16 ( p. 16,
17).
2. Turn power on in the order HD8/HD16
monitoring system.
When the HD8/HD16 starts up, the last handled project is automatically loaded.
3. Press the [NEW PROJECT] key in the control
section.
When you press the [NEW PROJECT] key at the main screen, the display indication changes as follows, and a new project can be created.
Project No.1 PRJ001 -A-
Name of new project
You can assign a name to the project. For details on entering characters, see page 37.
HINT
• When creating a new project, the lowest free project number is automatically selected.
• It is also possible to create a new project from the project menu ( p. 151).
4. Press the [ENTER] key.
A new project is created, and the main screen appears. While this screen is displayed, you can perform various recorder actions such as recording and playback.
Number of new project
PRJ 1 PRJ001 Ó00 000:00:000
ZOOM HD8/HD16
23
Quick Tour
PTN 0 08Beat01
1 001-01-00
HINT
• When selecting a different project or creating a new project, the project you were working on up to that point is automatically saved.
• When performing the shutdown procedure for the HD8/HD16 ( p.20), the last project is automatically saved.
Rhythm pattern name
1.2 Selecting the rhythm pattern to use
The HD8/HD16 has a built-in rhythm function that operates in sync with the recorder. This lets you use drum sounds (drum kits) and bass sounds (bass programs) to create repeated rhythm patterns of several measures. By combining various patterns, you can create the rhythm accompaniment for an entire song (rhythm song). The rhythm function can also be used as a metronome, or you can leave out the rhythm from the final mix.
1. Verify that the [RHYTHM] status key is lit.
Then set the [RHYTHM] fader and the [MASTER] fader to 0 (dB).
Lit
(dB)
0
PTN 0 08Beat01
1 001-01-00
3. Press the PLAY [R] key in the transport
section.
The selected rhythm pattern is played repeatedly, in sync with the recorder operation. The [TEMPO] key flashes according to the current tempo setting.
HINT
• During play, the pads corresponding to the currently produced sound of the drum kit/pitch of the bass program are flashing. You can also tap the pads to play the drum sounds/bass notes.
• When the [RHYTHM] status key is lit in green, the drum kit sound can be played with the pads. When the key is lit in red, the bass program sound can be played with the pads.
The output level of the drum kit/bass program (drum/bass track) can be adjusted with the [RHYTHM] fader in the same way as regular tracks. To select the track to adjust with the [RHYTHM] fader, press the [RHYTHM] status key. While the key is lit in green, the drum track is adjusted. While the key is lit in red, the bass track is adjusted.
HINT
When the [RHYTHM] status key is out, the drum/bass track is muted. In this case, press the [RHYTHM] status key so that it is lit in green or orange.
2. Hold down the [SHIFT] key in the pad section
and press pad 7 (PATTERN).
Pad 7 (PATTERN) lights up and the currently selected rhythm pattern is shown on the display.
4. Turn the dial or use the cursor up/down keys
to select a pattern to use as guide rhythm.
or
Up to 511 rhythm patterns can be used in a project. 475 of these are preprogrammed. (For the other patterns, “Empty” is shown.) When you turn the dial to select another rhythm pattern while a pattern is playing, the new pattern will start after the current pattern has finished. When you select a new pattern with the cursor up/down keys, the new pattern begins playing immediately. In this example, we will select a simple rhythm pattern as guide rhythm for use during recording. If you select for example the rhythm pattern number 510, a quarter-note metronome sound is heard.
24
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Quick Tour
Tempo BPM=120.0
5. To change the tempo, press the [TEMPO] key
in the rhythm section to bring up the tempo indication on the display, and then turn the dial to change the value.
Tempo BPM=120.0
Tempo value
The tempo value can be set in 0.1 BPM steps. When the setting is complete, press the [EXIT] key to return to the previous screen.
Step 2: Recording the first
track
In this step, you record the first track while listening to the guide rhythm of the rhythm section. As an example we describe how to record an electric guitar on track 1 with the insert effect.
2.1 Adjusting input sensitivity
1. Connect an instrument to the INPUT jack 1
( p. 16, 17).
For an instrument with high output impedance (passive-type electric guitar or bass), use a high-impedance compatible INPUT jack and set the respective [Hi-Z] switch to On (engaged). On the HD8, the INPUT jack 1 is high-impedance compatible. On the HD16, INPUT jacks 1 and 2 are high­impedance compatible.
HINT
You can also set the tempo by tapping the [TEMPO] key repeatedly (
p. 89).
6. Use the [RHYTHM] status key and the
[RHYTHM] fader to adjust the volume of the drum/bass track.
While the [RHYTHM] status key is lit in green, the drum track can be adjusted. While the key is lit in red, the bass track can be adjusted. If bass sound is not desired, turn the bass track level all the way down.
7. To stop playback, press the STOP [P] key.
8. To return to the main screen, press the [EXIT]
key several times.
[Hi-Z] switch
[Hi-Z] switches
To connect a low-impedance electric guitar or bass with built­in preamp or a synthesizer or other component with line-level output, or to connect a mic or direct box, you can use any INPUT jack.
NOTE
When a low-impedance instrument is connected to a high­impedance compatible INPUT jack, the respective [Hi-Z] switch must be set to Off (disengaged).
ZOOM HD8/HD16
To supply phantom power to a condenser mic or direct box, set the respective [+48V] switch to On (engaged).
25
Quick Tour
r
Input Source Input
[+48V] switch
[+48V] switches
HINT
• When the [+48V] switch of the HD8 is set to On, phantom power is supplied to both INPUT 1 and 2.
•<< only>> When on of the [+48V] switches of the HD16 is set to On, phantom power is supplied to the respective INPUT only.
2. From the main screen, press the input 1 [ON/
OFF] key so that the key lights up in red.
4. While playing the instrument, use the [REC
LEVEL] control to adjust the recording level.
The [REC LEVEL] control modifies the signal level going to the recorder (after passing the insert effect). Set the level so that the [CLIP] indicator does not light during play peaks.
[CLIP] indicato
To check the level, press the status key for the record target track so that the key is lit in red. The level meter for that track now shows the recording level.
2.2 Applying the insert effect
The signal supplied to the HD8/HD16 can be modified with the insert effect. This effect can be applied to the input, to any track, or immediately before the [MASTER] fader. The insert effect actually is a multi-effect unit that contains a number of single effects (effect modules) such as compressor, distortion, and delay, connected in series. The following steps show how to select an algorithm and apply the insert effect to the guitar signal connected to the INPUT 1 jack.
Red
The [ON/OFF] keys in the input section control the status of the respective input. When a key is lit, the corresponding input is turned on.
NOTE
To record the output of a synthesizer or other stereo component in stereo, connect the L and R output to a pair of odd/even-numbered INPUT jacks, and press the corresponding [ON/OFF] keys so that both keys are lit.
3. While playing the instrument, use the [GAIN]
control 1 to adjust sensitivity.
Flickers occasionally
The [GAIN] control serves to adjust the input sensitivity of the respective INPUT. Adjust the control so that the [PEAK] indicator in the input section lights up occasionally when you play the instrument at the loudest level.
1. From the main screen, press the [INPUT
SOURCE] key in the control section.
Input Source Input
The [INPUT SOURCE] key serves to select the insert position for the insert effect. When you press this key, the current position is shown on the second line of the display. In the default condition of a project, the insert effect insert position is “Input”. If another position is selected, turn the dial to select “Input”.
2. Press the [EXIT] key to return to the main
screen.
3. Hold down the [SHIFT] key in the pad section
and press pad 4 (INSERT EFFECT).
While you hold down the [SHIFT] key, pad 4 (INSERT EFFECT) is lit. The first line of the display shows the currently selected algorithm, and the second line shows the patch (effect program) number and name.
26
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Quick Tour
CLEAN No.0:Standard
second line of the display also changes.
NOTE
<< only>> The 8x COMP EQ algorithm can only be
inserted in the input when the 8-track recording function (
46) is active.
p.
Algorithm
CLEAN No.0:Standard
Patch number Patch name
A combination of effect modules that can be used simultaneously is called an “algorithm”. The insert effect of the HD8/HD16 has 8 << 9>> different algorithms for different applications. Patches can be saved individually.
NOTE
If pad 4 (INSERT EFFECT) does not light although the [SHIFT] key is pressed, the insert effect is set to the bypass (off) condition (“Off” is shown on the first line of the display). Press the pad again to light it.
4. Use the cursor up/down keys to select an
algorithm for the insert effect.
The following algorithms are available.
• CLEAN
• DISTORTION
• ACO/BASS SIM
• BASS
These algorithms are suitable for recording guitar/bass.
• MIC
An algorithm suitable for vocals and other microphone recordings.
• DUAL MIC
An algorithm with two entirely separate mono input and mono output channels.
• LINE
An algorithm suitable mainly for recording line-level output instruments such as synthesizer or electric piano.
• MASTERING
An algorithm suitable for processing the final stereo mixdown signal.
•<< only>> 8x COMP EQ
An algorithm with 8 separate input/output channels. Different high-pass filter, compressor, and EQ settings are possible for each channel.
5. Turn the dial to select the patch.
A total of 310 << 330>> patches are available for the insert effect. You can edit these patches if desired to alter the sound or the effect depth. The patches available for each algorithm are listed below.
Algorithm Patch number range
CLEAN DISTORTION ACO/BASS SIM BASS MIC DUAL MIC LINE MASTERING
8x COMP EQ
0 – 29 0 – 49 0 – 19 0 – 29 0 – 49 0 – 49 0 – 49 0 – 29 0 – 19
HINT
When “Empty” is shown as the patch name, the patch is empty. Selecting such a patch will have no effect.
6. While playing your instrument at the
maximum level, readjust the recording level and make sure that the [REC LEVEL] indicator does not light.
The output level to the insert effect changes according to the selected patch. To prevent clipping, readjusting the [REC LEVEL] control may be necessary.
7. To return to the main screen, press the [EXIT]
key.
HINT
To record without using the insert effect, hold down the [SHIFT] key in the pad section and press pad 4 (INSERT EFFECT). The pad goes out, and the insert effect is bypassed.
When you select an algorithm, the patch shown on the
ZOOM HD8/HD16
27
Quick Tour
k
2.3 Selecting a track and recording
Now we will record the guitar sound (with the insert effect applied) on track 1.
1. From the main screen, repeatedly press the
status key 1 until the key is lit in red.
Red
The status keys are used to select the recording/playback track and to switch muting for each track on and off. Each time you press a status key, the key will cycle through the following states.
HINT
• Normally, you can select up to two tracks simultaneously. To select two mono tracks, press the first status key of an odd/ even-numbered pair so that it is lit in red, and then hold down that key and press the other key so that it also is lit in red.
• Also if the input signal is mono, selecting a pair of stereo tracks as target will ensure that the left/right spread added by certain insert effect settings is preserved in recording.
•<< only>> You can also record 8 tracks simultaneously ( p. 46).
2. Set fader 1 and the [MASTER] fader to 0 dB.
Then adjust the volume of the monitoring system while playing your instrument.
3. To begin recording, press the ZERO [U] key
to return to the beginning of the song. Then hold down the REC [O] key and press the PLAY [R] key.
Status key
Lit green
Mute off
When status key 1 is red, track 1 is in the recording standby condition, and the input signal is assigned to track 1. The signal routing will change as follows.
When a recording track has not been selected
When a recording track (track 1) has been selected
For stereo tracks, the parameters for left and right are set to the same values, except for the recording target V-take and phase selection. This is useful for recording from stereo sources such as synthesizers or CD players.
Out
Mute on
Track 1 Track 2
Track 1 Track 2
Lit red
Selected as recording trac
MASTER
MASTER
1
4. The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key light up,
and a pre-count of 4 beats is heard. Then recording will begin. Record your instrument play while listening to the guide rhythm from the rhythm section.
HINT
• The number and the sound of the pre-count clicks can be changed ( p. 49).
• If the input signal is distorted, refer to step 2-1 to adjust the input sensitivity and recording level.
5. When you have finished recording, press the
STOP [P] key.
The REC [O] key and PLAY [R] key will go out, and recording will stop. The “wait” bar indication is shown on the display while the unit is processing the recorded data.
NOTE
The duration of the “wait” bar indication may differ. Never turn power to the unit off while this indication is being shown on the display. Otherwise recorded data may be lost and damage to the unit may occur.
6. To listen to the recorded content, press the
ZERO [U] key to return to the beginning of the song, and then press the PLAY [R] key.
28
ZOOM HD8/HD16
Basic operation of transport keys
Quick Tour
REW [T] key
Moves the current position back in 1-second steps. Movement speed can be increased by holding down the REW [T] key and pressing the FF [Y] key.
ZERO [U] key
Returns the recorder to the start position (counter zero position).
STOP [P] key
Stops the recorder.
The track will be played back together with the selected guide rhythm from the rhythm section.
HINT
•You can specify a position in hours/minutes/seconds/ milliseconds or in measures/beats/ticks and move directly to that point ( p. 39).
• By setting marks within the recording, you can quickly jump to these points ( p. 47).
FF [Y] key
Moves the current position forward in 1-second steps. Movement speed can be increased by holding down the FF [Y] key and pressing the REW [T] key.
PLAY [R] key
Starts recorder playback from the current position.
REC [O] key
If you press this key while holding down the PLAY [R] key, recording starts. Pressing the key during playback causes punch-in and pressing the key during recording causes punch-out.
Step 3: Overdubbing
In this step, you will learn how to record another instrument on track 2, while listening to the content you recorded in step 2. Adding parts in this way is called “overdubbing”.
3.1
Making settings for input sensitivity and insert effect
7. To stop playback, press the STOP [P] key.
To redo the recording, repeat steps 3 – 5.
8. When you are satisfied with the recorded
content, press status key 1 until it is lit in green.
The recording standby condition of track 1 is canceled.
HINT
• Recorded content can be copied, deleted, or edited ( p. 50).
• By switching to another V-take for the track, you can record again on the track without erasing the current recording ( p.
61).
As in step 2, adjust input sensitivity and recording level, and make settings for the insert effect.
1. Connect the next instrument you want to
record, and press the [ON/OFF] key so that it is lit in red.
2. Adjust input sensitivity and recording level in
the same way as in step 2.1.
3. To use the insert effect for recording, select
the algorithm and patch in the same way as in step 2.2.
4. When the setting is complete, press the
[EXIT] key to return to the main screen.
3.2 Selecting a track and recording
Now you’re ready to record the second instrument on track 2, while playing the content of track 1 and the guide rhythm.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
1. Repeatedly press status key 2 until the key is
lit in red.
Track 2 is now in the recording standby condition. Verify that the status key 1 is lit in green and the [RHYTHM] status key is lit in green or red.
29
Quick Tour
HINT
If the [RHYTHM] status key is lit in green, the [RHYTHM] fader can be used to adjust the drum track. If the key is lit in red, the fader adjusts the bass track.
2. Set the [MASTER] fader to 0 dB and use fader
2 to adjust the monitoring level.
If necessary, set the recorder to playback and operate faders 1/ 2 and the [RYTHM] fader to adjust the monitor level balance between tracks.
HINT
• For tracks in the recording standby condition (status key lit in red), the level meter can be used to check the input signal level.
• For tracks in playback mode (status key lit in green), the level meter shows the playback signal level.
3. To begin recording, press the ZERO [U] key
to return to the beginning of the song. Then hold down the REC [O] key and press the PLAY [R] key.
After the pre-count, recording on track 2 will begin. Record your instrument play while listening to the guide rhythm and track 1.
4. When you have finished recording track 2,
press the STOP [P] key.
5. To check the recorded content, press the
ZERO [U] key to return to the beginning of the song, and press the PLAY [R] key.
The guide rhythm of the rhythm section and tracks 1/2 will be played back. Adjust faders 1/2 as necessary to adjust the level balance.
6. To stop playback, press the STOP [P] key.
HINT
To redo the recording, repeat steps 3 – 5. You can also start rerecording from partly into the track and use the punch-in/ punch-out function to redo a limited passage only (
7.
When you are satisfied with the recorded content, press status key 2 until it is lit in green.
You can now record more tracks in the same way.
p. 41).
Step 4: Mixing
When you have finished recording all tracks, you can use the built-in mixer to adjust parameters such as volume level, EQ (equalizer), and panning (stereo left/right positioning) to create a pair of stereo tracks.
4.1 Turning off the input and rhythm section
In order to keep unwanted signals from being included in the mix, you should turn off the input and the guide rhythm from the rhythm section.
1. To mute the rhythm section, press the
[RYTHM] status key so that the key goes out.
2. To mute the input, press the [ON/OFF] key for
the input where the instrument is connected, so that the key goes out.
HINT
If desired, you can add the drum kit/bass program sound and/ or sound from input signals to the mix.
4.2 Adjusting volume, panning, and EQ
Adjust the volume, panning, and equalization for each track by using the faders or controlling the track parameters of the built­in mixer.
To change the track parameter settings, you can either call up the respective track and parameter on the display and use the dial to change the setting, or you can select main parameters with the keys and use the parameter knobs on the panel to quickly change the setting. This section explains how to use the parameter knobs for main track parameters.
1. To adjust the volume balance between
tracks, operate the faders to set the volume for the respective track.
Operating the fader of a pair of stereo tracks adjusts the level in both channels.
HINT
Even when all tracks have been filled, you can still use the bounce function (also called ping-pong recording) to move the contents from multiple tracks onto 1 or 2 tracks. Then you can select another V-take for the bounce source tracks and record more (
p. 44).
30
2. To select the track parameter to adjust, press
the [SELECT] key in the function/transport section while the main screen is shown.
The [SELECT] key allows you to select main track parameters. The parameter can then be adjusted with one of the parameter knobs. The first time you press the [SELECT] key, the most recently adjusted track parameter appears on the display.
ZOOM HD8/HD16
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