WarrantyWe guarantee the instrument described for 3 years from the date of
The use of advanced technology and the high quality standard of our
instruments are the result of continuous development. This may result
in differences between this operating manual and your instrument.
Also, we cannot guarantee that there are absolutely no errors in this
manual. Therefore, we are sure you will understand that we cannot
accept any legal claims resulting from the data, figures or descriptions.
purchase.
The instrument warranty covers manufacturing faults that are discovered within the warranty period. The warranty does not cover components that are replaced during maintenance work, e.g. batteries.
The warranty claim extends to restoring the instrument to readiness for
use but not, however, to any further claim for damages. Improper
handling or unauthorized opening of the instrument invalidates any
warranty claim.
To ascertain the warranty liability, return the instrument and proof of
purchase together with the date of purchase freight paid or prepaid.
This compact precision handheld meter enables you to carry out pH /
ORP measurements and concentration measurements using ion selective electrodes rapidly and reliably.
The handheld meter provides the maximum degree of operating comfort, reliability and measuring certainty for all applications.
The proven MultiCal
®
calibration procedures and the special AutoRead
function support you in your work with the handheld meter.
6
M
C
AL
S
T
O
R
C
L
AR
pH
9
2
29
4
8
°C
TP
O
3
2
1
1Keypad
2Sample display
3Jack field
Note
If you need further information or application notes, you can obtain the
following material from WTW:
z Application reports
z Primers
z Safety datasheets.
You will find information on available literature in the WTW catalog or
via the Internet.
5
OverviewpH/ION 3400i
1.2SETs of equipment
The measuring instrument is also available as part of individual SETs
of equipment.
You will find additional information on this and other accessories in the
WTW catalog or via the Internet.
6
pH/ION 3400iOverview
Set (sample configuration):
1pH/ION 3400i measuring instrument
2Stand
3Measuring beaker,50 ml
450 ml pH buffer solution, STP 4
550 ml pH buffer solution, STP 7
6Storing solution for pH electrodes
7pH combination electrode
8Plug-in power supply (optional)
7
OverviewpH/ION 3400i
1.3Keypad
STOM
ARRCLCAL
RUN/ENTER
Key functions
M
STO
CAL
RCL
AR
Select the measured variable <M>:
– pH value / ORP voltage
– Ion concentration
Save a measured value
<STO>
Switch measuring instrument on/off
<ON/OFF>
Calibrate the currently set measured variable
<CAL>
Display/transmit measured values
<RCL>
Activate/deactivate the AutoRead function
<AR>
Select the measuring mode, increase values,
scroll <▲ >
Select the measuring mode, decrease values,
scroll <▼ >
RUN/ENTER
Confirm entries, start AutoRead
<RUN/ENTER>
8
pH/ION 3400iOverview
1.4Display
Status display
ISE
UpH
S
8
1
Baud
Time
Day.Month No.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCal TEC
1.5Jack field
8
8.
Auto
ConCal
8
Store
88
8
°F
°C
CalError
ARng
mol/L
mV/pH
% ppm
mg/l
%
Tem pEr ro r
AR
TP
RCL
Probe symbol
Meas. value display
Function and
temperature display
5
4
f
e
R
123
1pH electrode or ISE (combination) electrode
2Reference electrode
3Plug-in power supply (optional)
4pH temperature sensor
5Serial interface RS 232 / analog output (recorder)
9
OverviewpH/ION 3400i
1.6 Operating structure
The following overview diagram shows which keys you have to press
to select between the different measuring modes:
10
pH/ 3400iSafety
2Safety
This operating manual contains basic instructions that you must follow
during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of the measuring instrument. Consequently, all responsible personnel must read this
operating manual before working with the measuring system. The operating manual must always be available within the vicinity of the measuring system.
Target groupThe measuring instrument was developed for work in the field and in
the laboratory.
We assume that, as a result of their professional training and experience, the operators will know the necessary safety precautions to take
when handling chemicals.
Safety instructionsThe individual chapters of this operating manual use the following safe-
ty labels to indicate various types of danger:
Warning
indicates instructions that must be followed precisely in order to avoid
the possibility of slight injuries or damage to the instrument or the environment.
Further notes
Note
indicates notes that draw your attention to special features.
Note
indicates cross-references to other documents, e.g. operating manuals.
2.1Authorized use
The authorized use of the measuring instrument consists exclusively of
the pH and ORP measurement or the measurement of the ion concentration in the field and laboratory.
The technical specifications as given in chapter 7 T
must be observed. Only the operation and running of the measuring
instrument according to the instructions given in this operating manual
is authorized.
Any other use is considered to be unauthorized.
ECHNICALDATA
11
SafetypH/ 3400i
2.2General safety instructions
This instrument is built and inspected according to the relevant guidelines and norms for electronic measuring instruments (see chapter
7T
ECHNICALDATA).
It left the factory in a safe and secure technical condition.
Function and operating
safety
Safe operationIf safe operation is no longer possible, the instrument must be taken out
The smooth functioning and operational safety of the measuring instrument can only be guaranteed if the generally applicable safety measures and the specific safety instructions in this operating manual are
followed during operation.
The smooth functioning and operational safety of the measuring instrument can only be guaranteed under the environmental conditions that
are specified in chapter 6 W
HATTODOIF....
If the instrument was transported from a cold environment to a warm
environment, the formation of condensate can lead to the faulty functioning of the instrument. In this event, wait until the temperature of the
instrument reaches room temperature before putting the instrument
back into operation.
of service and secured against inadvertent operation!
Safe operation is no longer possible if the measuring instrument:
z has been damaged in transport
z has been stored under adverse conditions for a lengthy period of
time
Obligations of the pur-
chaser
12
z is visibly damaged
z no longer operates as described in this manual.
If you are in any doubt, please contact the supplier of the instrument.
The purchaser of the measuring instrument must ensure that the following laws and guidelines are observed when using dangerous substances:
z EEC directives for protective labor legislation
z National protective labor legislation
z Safety regulations
z Safety datasheets of the chemical manufacturers.
pH/ 3400iCommissioning
3Commissioning
3.1Scope of delivery
z 3400i handheld meter
z Plug-in power supply (optional)
z Operating manual and short operating manual
z 4 batteries, 1.5 V Mignon type AA (in the instrument)
Setting the date and
time
For details of scope of delivery of SETs, see chapter 1.2 SET
EQUIPMENT and WTW catalog.
3.2Initial commissioning
Perform the following activities:
z Set the date and time
z Connect the plug-in power supply (optional)
1Press the <M> key and hold it down.
2Press the <ON/OFF> key.
The display test appears briefly on the display.
3Press the <RUN/ENTER> key repeatedly until the date ap-
pears on the display.
4Set the date of the current day with <▲> <▼>.
5Confirm with <RUN/ENTER>.
The date (month) flashes in the display.
SOF
6Set the current month with <▲> <▼>.
7Confirm with <RUN/ENTER>.
The year appears on the display.
8Set the current year with <▲> <▼>.
9Confirm with <RUN/ENTER>.
The hours flash on the display.
10Set the current time with <▲> <▼>.
11Confirm with <RUN/ENTER>.
The minutes flash on the display.
12Set the current time with <▲> <▼>.
13
CommissioningpH/ 3400i
13Confirm with <RUN/ENTER>.
The instrument switches to a measuring mode.
14Switch the instrument off using <ON/OFF>.
Connecting the original
plug-in power supply
unit
You can either operate the measuring instrument with batteries or with
the plug-in power supply. The plug-in power supply supplies the measuring instrument with low voltage (12 VDC). This saves the batteries.
Warning
The line voltage at the operating site must lie within the input voltage
range of the original plug-in power supply (see chapter 7 T
TA).
ECHNICALDA-
Warning
Use original plug-in power supplies only (see
chapter 7 T
ECHNICALDATA).
2
f
e
R
1
3
14
1Plug the jack (1) into the socket (2) of the measuring instru-
ment.
2Connect the original WTW plug-in power supply (3) to an easily
accessible mains socket.
pH/ 3400iOperation
4Operation
4.1Switching on the measuring instrument
1Press the <ON/OFF> key.
The display test appears briefly on the display.
After this, the measuring instrument automatically switches to
the measuring mode.
Note
The measuring instrument has an energy saving feature to avoid unnecessary battery depletion. The energy saving feature switches the
measuring instrument off if no key has been pressed for an hour.
The energy saving feature is not active
z if the power is supplied by the plug-in power supply,
z if the AutoStore function is active,
z if the communication cable and a PC with a running communication
program are connected,
z if the printer cable is connected (for external printers).
15
OperationpH/ 3400i
4.2pH value / ORP voltage
4.2.1General information
Preparatory activitiesPerform the following preparatory activities when you want to measure:
1Connect the pH electrode to the measuring instrument.
If necessary, press the <M> key repeatedly until the status dis-
play pH (pH measurement) or U (measurement of the ORP
voltage) appears.
2Adjust the temperature of the buffer solutions or test solutions,
or measure the current temperature, if you measure without a
temperature sensor.
3Calibrate or check the measuring instrument with the elec-
trode.
4Using <▲ > <▼>, toggle between the pH or mV measuring
modes.
Note
Incorrect calibration of pH electrodes leads to incorrect measured values. Calibrate regularly before measuring.
Warning
When connecting an earthed PC/printer, measurements cannot be performed in earthed media as incorrect values would result. The RS232
interface is not galvanically isolated.
Temperature sensorYou can measure with or without a temperature sensor. If a tempera-
ture sensor is connected, it is indicated on the display by TP.
Note
The measuring instrument automatically recognizes the type of the
temperature sensor used. Therefore, you can connect temperature
sensors of the NTC30 or Pt1000 type.
The temperature measurement is absolutely essential for a reproducible pH measurement. If the measurement is made without a temperature sensor, proceed as follows:
16
1Measure the current temperature of the test sample using a
thermometer.
2Enter the temperature on the instrument: While pressing the
<RUN/ENTER> key, enter the temperature value of the test
sample with <▲ > <▼>.
pH/ 3400iOperation
4.2.2Measuring the pH value
1Perform the preparatory activities according to section 4.2.1.
2Immerse the pH electrode in the test sample.
3If required, enter the temperature of the test sample with <▲>
<▼> while keeping the <RUN/ENTER> key depressed.
4Press the <▲> <▼> keys until pH appears in the status display.
The pH value appears on the display.
ISE
U
pH
29
8
°F
°C
CalError
ARng
mol/LmV/pH% ppm
mg/L
TP
%
TempError
RCL
AR
S
6
1
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCalTEC
Baud
Ident
8
9
2
Auto
ConCal
4
Store
Setting the resolution
AutoRead AR
(drift control)
1Press the <RUN/ENTER> key and hold it down.
2Press the <M> key. The measured values are displayed with a
high resolution, e.g. pH = 4.012.
3Press the <RUN/ENTER> and <M> key once more.
The measured values are displayed with a low resolution, e.g.
pH = 4.01.
The AutoRead function (drift control) checks the stability of the measurement signal. The stability has a considerable impact on the reproducibility of the measured values.
For identical measurement conditions, the following criteria apply:
ReproducibilityResponse time
Better than 0.02> 30 seconds
1Call up the pH measuring mode with <M> and <▲> <▼> .
2Activate the AutoRead function with <AR>.
The current measured value is frozen (hold function).
17
OperationpH/ 3400i
3Start AutoRead with <RUN/ENTER>.
AR flashes until a stable measured value is reached.
This measured value is transmitted to the interface.
4If necessary, start the next AutoRead measurement with
<RUN/ENTER>.
5To terminate the AutoRead function: Press the <AR> key.
Note
The current AutoRead measurement can be terminated at any time
(accepting the current value) by pressing <RUN/ENTER>.
18
pH/ 3400iOperation
4.2.3Measuring the ORP voltage
In conjunction with an ORP electrode, e.g. SenTix ORP, the measuring
instrument can measure the ORP voltage (mV) of a solution.
1Perform the preparatory activities according to section 4.2.1.
2Submerse the ORP electrode in the sample.
3Press the <▲> <▼> keys until the U status display appears.
The ORP voltage (mV) of the test sample appears on the display.
4Wait for a stable measured value.
ISE
S
6
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCalTEC
Note
ORP electrodes are not calibrated. However, you can check ORP electrodes using a test solution.
9
8
pH
U
2
Auto
ConCal
0
4
Store
5
8
CalError
ARng
mol/LmV/pH
mV
% ppm
mg/L
°F
%
°C
TempError
AR
TP
RCL
19
OperationpH/ 3400i
4.3pH calibration
Why calibrate?pH electrodes age. This changes the asymmetry (zero point) and slope
of the pH electrode. As a result, an inexact measured value is displayed. Calibration determines the current values of the asymmetry
and slope of the electrode and stores them in the measuring instrument. Thus, you should calibrate at regular intervals.
When to calibrate?z After connecting another electrode
z When the sensor symbol flashes
– (after the calibration interval has expired)
– after a voltage interruption, e. g. after changing the batteries
You can select one of 3 calibration procedures:
AutoCal TECis specially matched to the WTW technical buffer solutions as a fully au-
tomatic two-point calibration. The buffer solutions are automatically
recognized by the measuring instrument. Depending on the instrument
setting (see section 4.8 C
relevant buffer nominal value or the current electrode voltage in mV.
The calibration can be terminated after the first buffer solution. This corresponds to a single-point calibration. When doing so, the instrument
uses the Nernst slope (-59,16 mV/pH at 25 °C) and determines the
asymmetry of the electrode.
ONFIGURATION), the instrument displays the
AutoCal DINis specially adapted to the permanently programmed buffer solutions in
ConCalThis function is a conventional two-point calibration using two buffer
AutoReadWhen calibrating with AutoCal TEC and AutoCal DIN, the AutoRead
Displaying the calibra-
tion data
Printing the calibration
record
accordance with DIN 19266 as a fully automatic two-point calibration.
The operating sequence of the AutoCal DIN calibration corresponds to
that of the AutoCal TEC calibration. The calibration can only be terminated after the first buffer solution (single point calibration).
solutions (pH 7.0 ± 0.5 and any other buffer solution) or a single-point calibration using any buffer solution, which is used as a high-speed
method.
function is automatically activated.
The current AutoRead measurement can be terminated at any time
(accepting the current value) by pressing <RUN/ENTER>.
You can view the data of the last calibration on the display. The proceeding is described on page 48.
The calibration protocol contains the calibration data of the current calibration. You can transmit the calibration protocol to a printer via the serial interface (see page 51).
20
pH/ 3400iOperation
Note
You can automatically print a calibration protocol after the calibration.
To do so, connect a printer to the interface according to section 4.7.2
before calibrating. After a valid calibration, the record is printed.
Calibration evaluationAfter the calibration, the measuring instrument automatically evaluates
the calibration. The asymmetry and slope are evaluated separately.
The worst evaluation appears on the display.
DisplayAsymmetry
[mV]
Slope
[mV/pH]
-15 ... + 15-60.5 ... -58
-20 ... +20-58 ... -57
-25 ... +25-61 ... -60.5
or
-57 ... -56
-30 ... +30-62 ... -61
or
-56 ... -50
Clean the electrode according to the
electrode operating manual
E3
Eliminate the error according to chapter 6 W
HATTODOIF...
< -30 or
> 30
... -62 or
... -50
21
OperationpH/ 3400i
Preparatory activities
1Connect the pH electrode to the measuring instrument.
If necessary, press the <M> key repeatedly until the status dis-
play pH (pH measurement) or U (measurement of the ORP
voltage) appears.
2Keep the buffer solutions ready.
3Adjust the temperature of the solution and measure the current
temperature if the measurement is made without the use of a
temperature sensor (the TP display indicator is missing from
the display).
4.3.1AutoCal TEC
For this procedure, use any two WTW technical buffer solutions (pH
values at 25 °C: 2.00 / 4.01 / 7.00 / 10.01).
Note
The calibration for pH 10.01 is optimized for the WTW technical buffer
solution TEP 10 Trace or TPL 10 Trace. Other buffer solutions can lead
to an erroneous calibration. The correct buffer solutions are given in the
WTW catalog or in the Internet.
Note
The buffer solutions are automatically recognized by the measuring instrument. Depending on the instrument setting (see
section 4.8 C
ONFIGURATION ), the instrument displays the relevant buff-
er nominal value or the current electrode voltage in mV.
Note
Skip the steps 2 and 7 if you use a pH electrode with a temperature
sensor.
1Press the <CAL> key repeatedly until the Ct1 display indicator
and the function display AutoCal TEC appears. The sensor
symbol displays the evaluation of the last calibration (or no
sensor symbol in the delivery state or after the measurement
parameters have been reset).
22
pH/ 3400iOperation
Lin
8
Tref20
1
8
pH
t
2
Cal
U
pH
2
Auto
ConCal
OU
1
4
AutoCal DIN
AutoCal TEC
3
4
Store
Sal
mV
%
m
mbar
8
Auto
ARng
3
°F
°C
8
CalError
ARng
/pH
mg/l
S/
cm
M
cm
1/
°
%
°
C
F
Store
AR
mol/LmV/pH
mV
% ppm
mg/L
%
TempError
AR
cm
Sal
K
/
RCL
TP
RCL
TP
S
7
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCal TEC
ISE
0
8
U
pH
2
Auto
ConCal
0
4
Store
0
8
CalError
ARng
mol/LmV
mV/pH% ppm
mg/L
°F
%
°C
TempError
AR
TDS
S
C
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
Tref25
LoBat
nLF
2If required, enter the temperature of the first buffer solution with
<▲> <▼> while keeping the <RUN/ENTER> key depressed.
3Immerse the pH electrode in the first buffer solution.
4Press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
The AR display indicator flashes.
The electrode voltage (mV) or the buffer nominal value appears on the display. Example:
ISE
S
6
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCal TEC
TP
RCL
5When the measured value is stable, Ct2 appears.
ISE
U
pH
2C
8
°F
°C
CalError
ARng
mol/LmV/pH% ppm
mg/L
TP
%
TempError
RCL
AR
23
S
6
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCal TEC
Note
At this point, the AutoCal TEC calibration can be terminated with <M>.
This corresponds to a single-point calibration. When doing so, the in-
8
t
2
Auto
ConCal
4
Store
OperationpH/ 3400i
strument uses the Nernst slope (-59,16 mV/pH at 25 °C) and determines the asymmetry of the electrode.
6Thoroughly rinse the electrode with deionized water.
7If required, enter the temperature of the second buffer solution
with <▲> <▼> while keeping the <RUN/ENTER> key de-
pressed.
8Immerse the pH electrode in the second buffer solution.
9Press the <RUN/ENTER> key.
The AR display indicator flashes.
The electrode voltage (mV) or the buffer nominal value appears on the display. Example:
ISE
U
pH
8
45
0
mV/pH
mV
% ppm
°F
°C
CalError
ARng
°F
°C
CalError
ARng
mol/L
mg/L
TP
%
TempError
RCL
AR
mol/L
mV/pH
% ppm
mg/L
%
TempError
AR
1
TP
RCL
S
80
14
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DINAutoCal DIN
LoBat
10When the measured value is stable, AR disappears. The value
of the slope (mV/pH) appears on the display. The probe symbol
shows the evaluation of the current calibration.
ISE
8
2
Auto
ConCal
U
pH
4
4
Store
S
6
1
TimeDay.MonthNo.
Year
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCal TEC
Baud
Ident
8
9
s
Auto
ConCal
L
Store
ISE
S
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
LoBat
AutoCalTECAutoCalTEC
0
8
U
pH
2
Auto
ConCal
0
4
Store
8
8
CalError
ARng
mol/L
mV
mV/pH% ppm
mg/L
°F
%
°C
TempError
AR
TP
RCL
24
11Press the <RUN/ENTER> key. The value of the asymmetry
(mV) appears on the display.
pH/ 3400iOperation
ISE
U
pH
4
y
CalError
ARng
mol/LmV/pH
mV
% ppm
mg/L
°F
%
°C
TempError
AR
TP
RCL
S
5
6
1
Baud
Time
Day.MonthNo.
Year
Ident
AutoCal DIN
LoBat
AutoCal TEC
12Switch to the measuring mode with <M>.
8
9
a
Auto
ConCal
s
Store
25
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