Xylem Goulds CentriPro M05411, Goulds CentriPro Series, Goulds CentriPro M05412, Goulds CentriPro Franklin Series, Goulds CentriPro FM Series Service Manual

...
Well Pump Langley Service
Aldergrove, Cloverdale, Fort Langley, Glen Valley, Langley Township, Surrey, Walnut Grove, White Rock, Tsawwassen, Ladner, Delta, Richmond, and Burnaby
Phone: 1-604-670-3033
Service Manual
SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS • JET PUMPS
GSSERVICE R4
Safety Warnings .............................................................3-5
Typical Systems .............................................................. 6-7
Motor Cooling ................................................................... 8
Troubleshooting ...........................................................9-11
Relay Checkout ..........................................................16-17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Voltage Checkout ......................................................22-25
Amperage Checkout .................................................26-27
Wire Diagrams............................................................28-33
Cable Checkout .........................................................34-35
Motor Insulation & Winding Resistance ..................36-39
1Ø Motor Data and Wire Sizing ...............................40-45
3Ø Motor Data and Wire Sizing ...............................46-51
Aquavar SOLO Wire Sizing .......................................52-53
3Ø 6" – 10" Motor Data .............................................54-59
Pressure Tank Checkout ............................................60-61
Jet Pumps: (Pages 62 – 99)
Typical Systems ..........................................................62-63
Jet Pumps ...................................................................64-67
Troubleshooting .........................................................68-73
Amperage Checks .....................................................75-76
Ohmmeter Checks ....................................................77-86
Checking Suction Lift .................................................87-89
Three Phase Unbalance ............................................92-93
Transformer Sizes .......................................................94-95
Quick Start Guides .....................................................96-99
2
Safety Warnings
DANGER
TO AVOID SERIOUS OR FATAL PERSONAL INJURY OR MAJOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IN MANUAL AND ON PUMP.
THIS MANUAL IS INTENDED TO ASSIST IN THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION OF THIS UNIT AND MUST BE KEPT WITH THE PUMP.
This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL. When you see this symbol on the pump or in the manual, look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury or property damage.
Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury, death or major property damage.
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE: INDICATES SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS WHICH ARE VERY IMPORTANT AND MUST BE FOLLOWED.
THOROUGHLY REVIEW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY WORK ON THIS PUMP.
MAINTAIN ALL SAFETY DECALS.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal injury, death or major property damage.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause per­sonal injury or property damage.
SAFETY WARNINGS
3
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Important notice: Read safety instructions before
WARNING
WARNING
proceeding with any wiring.
All electrical work must be performed by
National Electrical Code (NEC), or the Canadian Electri­cal Code, as well as all local, state and provincial codes. Code questions should be directed to your local electrical inspector. Failure to follow electrical codes and OSHA safety standards may result in personal injury or equipment dam­age. Failure to follow manufacturer’s installation instructions may result in electrical shock, fire hazard, personal injury or death, damaged equipment, provide unsatisfactory perfor-
SAFETY WARNINGS
mance, and may void manufacturer’s warranty.
hazardous liquids, or where flammable gases exist. Well must be vented per local codes. See specific pump catalog bulletins or pump nameplate for all agency Listings.
cal equipment. Many pumps are equipped with automatic thermal overload protection which may allow an overheated pump to restart unexpectedly.
maximum pressure rating. This will damage the tank, voids the warranty and may create a serious hazard.
may create a hazard. See tank warning labels and IOM for more information.
cal cables can cause shock, burns or death.
be at least as large as the power supply wires. Wires should be color coded for ease of maintenance and troubleshooting.
a qualified technician. Always follow the
Standard units are not designed for use in swimming pools, open bodies of water,
Disconnect and lockout electrical power before installing or servicing any electri-
Never over pressurize the tank, piping or system to a pressure higher than the tank's
Protect tanks from excessive moisture and spray as it will cause the tank to rust and
Do not lift, carry or hang pump by the electrical cables. Damage to the electri-
Use only stranded copper wire to pump/ motor and ground. The ground wire must
4
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
DANGER
WARNING
Install wire and ground according to
WARNING
WARNING
the Canadian Electrical Code, as well as all local, state and provincial codes.
Incorrect voltage or phase can cause fire, motor and control damage, and voids the warranty.
instructions.
location. The junction box must insure dry, safe wiring connections.
valve operation.
power can cause shock, burns or death.
quick-trip, overload protection.
past the motor for proper motor cooling. The following are the minimum flows in GPM per well diameter required for cooling: 1.2 GPM/4", 7 GPM/5", 13 GPM/6", 20 GPM/7", 30 GPM/8" or 50 GPM in a 10" well.
sleeve to create the needed cooling flow or velocity past the
Well Pump Langley for Water Well Pump Service in Langley & Aldergrove.
motor.
the National Electrical Code (NEC), or
Install an all leg disconnect switch where required by code.
The electrical supply voltage and phase must match all equipment requirements.
All splices must be waterproof. If using splice kits follow manufacturer’s
Select the correct type and NEMA grade junction box for the application and
All motors require a minimum 5' submergence for proper refill check
Failure to permanently ground the pump, motor and controls before connecting to
All three phase (3Ø) controls for sub­mersible pumps must provide Class 10,
4" motors 2 HP require a minimum flow rate of .25 ft/sec. or 7.62 cm/sec.
Pumps 2 HP installed in large tanks should be installed in a flow inducer
SAFETY WARNINGS
5
Two-Wire System Illustrated
RULE OF THUMB
1. Use same size or larger pipe as discharge on pump.
2. Always use a check valve for every 200 ft. of vertical pipe.
To House Piping
Protected Power Supply
TYPICAL SYSTEM
Pitless
Adapter
Check
Valve
Frost Level
On installations with a pitless adapter
the top check valve should be below the pitless, not at the tank, as the discharge line should be pressurized back to the pitless.
On installations with well seals or well
pits it is allowable to locate the top check valve near the tank.
Check Valve
Disconnect
Switch
Shut-off
Valve
Union
Pressure
Switch
Pressure
Relief Valve
Drain Tap
Tank Tee
CAUTION
All electrical equipment must be connected to supply ground. Follow applicable code requirements.
6
Motor Cooling, Temperature and Time Ratings
All 4 inch CentriPro motors may be operated continuously in water up to 86º F. Optimum service life will be attained by maintaining a minimum
ow rate past the motor of .25 feet per
second. Use a Flow Sleeve if velocity is below the .25'/sec, if the well is top feeding or when the pump is used in a large body of water or large tank.
Six (6) inch canned design motors from 5 – 40 HP will operate in water up to 95º F (35º C), without any de-rating of
horsepower, with a minimum ow rate of
.5 ft./sec. past the motor. 6" – 50 HP and all 8" – 10" motors can operate in 77º F (25º C) water with .5'/sec velocity past the motor.
One way to make a ow sleeve is to install a well seal
above the pump discharge and slip a piece of casing
over the pump and afx it to the well seal. Drill three
holes at 120º intervals on the lower section of the casing and insert (3) screws and nuts through the casing, just touching the motor. Tighten the nuts out against the casing. Insure that the screws do not protrude out too far as you don’t want them catching on well joints.
FLOW SLEEVE
TYPICAL SYSTEM
Pump Cooling and Lubrication
In addition to motor cooling, another reason to
maintain minimum ow rates is pump lubrication. All
manufacturers’, either on curves or in selection charts,
show minimum ows. This insures that rotating pump
parts are properly lubricated to prolong service life and reduce friction. A dead headed pump will super heat water very quickly, and hot water has no lubricity.
7
Minimum Flow Rates for Proper Motor Cooling
3.75" Dia. CP = FE = CP = Well or 4" CP or 5.5" Dia. 5.38" Dia. 7.52" Dia. Sleeve FE Motor 6" CP 6" FE 8" CP Diameter .25'/sec Motor Motor Motor (inches) .5'/sec. .5'/sec. .5'/sec.
GPM Required
TECHNICAL DATA
4 1.2 – – –
5 7 – – –
6 13 7 9
7 20 23 25 –
8 30 41 45 9
10 50 85 90 53
12 80 139 140 107
14 110 198 200 170
16 150 276 280 313
Multiply gpm by .2271 for m3/Hr. Multiply gpm by 3.785 for l/min.
IMPORTANT
This manual is intended ONLY for use by professionals familiar with NEC (National Electric Codes) electrical codes and hydraulic and safety procedures of pump installations.
8
Pump Motor Not Running
Probable Cause
1. Motor thermal protector
Recommended Action
1. Allow motor to cool, ther-
tripped a. Incorrect control box
b. Incorrect or faulty electrical connections
a – e. Have a qualied elec-
c. Faulty thermal protector d. Low voltage e. Ambient temperature of
f. Pull pump, clean,
control box/starter too high
f. Pump bound by foreign
g. Conrm adequate unit
matter g. Inadequate submergence
2. Open circuit breaker or
2. Have a qualied electri-
blown fuse
3. Power source inadequate
3. Check supply or generator
for load
4. Power cable insulation
4 – 5. Have a qualied electri-
damage
5. Faulty power cable splice
TROUBLESHOOTING
mal protector will automati­cally reset
trician inspect and repair, as required
adjust set depth as required
submergence in pumpage
cian inspect and repair, as required
capacity
cian inspect and repair, as required
RULE OF THUMB
Remember, there may be other system problems caused by auxiliary controls not covered in this booklet.
9
Little or No Liquid Delivered by Pump
Probable Cause
1. Faulty or incorrectly installed check valve
2. Pump air bound
3. Lift too high for pump
TROUBLESHOOTING
4. Pump bound by foreign matter
5. Pump not fully submerged
6. Well contains excessive amounts of air or gases
7. Excessive pump wear
Recommended Action
1. Inspect check valve, repair as required
2. Successively start and
stop pump until ow is
delivered
3. Review unit performance, check with dealer
4. Pull pump, clean, adjust set depth as required
5. Check well recovery, lower pump if possible
6. If successive starts and stops does not remedy,
well contains excessive air or gases
7. Pull pump and repair as required
8. Incorrect motor rotation – 3Ø only.
10
8. Reverse any two motor electrical leads
Pump Will Not Start or Run. . .
Probable Cause
1. No power
2. Incorrect voltage
3. Defective pressure switch
4. Loose wire connections
5. Cable insulation damaged
6. Damaged or poor splice
7. Pump bound by sand or abrasives
Pump Starts Too Frequently. . .
Probable Cause
1. Waterlogged tank
2. Check valve broken or stuck open
3. Improper switch setting
4. Improper switch placement
5. Leaks in piping
6. Tank too small for pump
Recommended Action
1. Check for tripped circuit breaker
2. Check with voltmeter
3. Inspect switch points and wires
4. Check all connections and splices
5. Perform cable check with ohmmeter
6. Perform cable check with ohmmeter
7. Pull pump and repair as required
Recommended Action
1. Check tank pressure when empty of water
2. Replace check valve
3. Adjust switch
4. Move switch closer to tank
5. Replace defective pipe
6. Install larger tank
TROUBLESHOOTING
11
The Amprobe is a multi-range, combination ammeter and voltmeter.
Voltmeter Scales: 150 Volts 600 Volts Ammeter Scales: 5 Amps 40 Amps
AMPROBE/OHMMETER INSTRUCTIONS
15 Amps 100 Amps
1. When used as an ammeter, the tongs are placed around the wire being measured with the rotary scale on the 100 amp range. Then rotate the scale back to the smaller ranges until an exact reading is indicated.
2. When used as a voltmeter, the two leads are clipped into the bottom of the instrument with the rotary scale on the 600 volt range. If the reading is less than 150 volts, rotate the scale to the 150 volt range to get a more exact reading.
12
The Ohmmeter is used for measuring the electrical resistance of a wire circuit. The unit of measurement is called an Ohm.
1. The knob at the bottom of the Ohmmeter is adjustable through six ranges: RX1 = R x 1 RX10 = R x 10 RX RX RX RX
= R x 100
100
= R x 1,000
1000
= R x 10,000
10K
= R x 100,000
100K
If your ohmmeter
is digital readout type, refer to the
instructions that
came with it.
2. The round center knob is for the purpose of adjusting the instrument to zero (0) after clipping the two ohmmeter leads together. This must be done every time the range
selection is changed.
AMPROBE/OHMMETER INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
Use Ohmmeter only with power off.
13
Megger
This instrument is used to measure insulation
MEASURING INSULATION RESISTANCE
resistance to ground. It consists of a crank­turned magneto, on the side of the case, and will give very close readings calibrated di­rectly in ohms. It is cranked at a moderate rate of speed, approximately 120 rpm, until the pointer reaches a steady deflection.
1. If the ohm value is normal, the motor
windings are not grounded and the cable insulation is not damaged.
2. If the ohm value is below normal, either the
windings are grounded or the cable insula­tion is damaged. Check the cable at the well seal as the insulation is sometimes damaged by being pinched.
14
WARNING!
!
Open master breaker and disconnect all leads from starter to avoid damage to meter or electric shock hazard. Connect the ohmmeter leads as shown above.
Coil with Ohmmeter
1. Set R x 1000.
2. Connect leads as shown.
3. Reading: Should register some value,
Approx. 200-1000 ohms.
COIL CHECKOUT
What It Means –
Infinity reading indicates coil is open. Zero reading indicates coil is shorted. In either case, the coil should be replaced.
A reading of 200-1000 ohms indicates coil is ok.
15
Voltage Relay
CONTROL BOXES (CENTRIPRO OR F.E.)
Checking Relay with Ohmmeter
A. Voltage Relay Tests
Step 1, Coil Test
1. Meter setting: R x 1,000.
RELAY CHECKOUT
2. Connections: #2 & #5.
3. Correct meter readings: For 115 Volt Boxes:
.7 – 1.8 (700 to 1,800 ohms). For 230 Volt Boxes
4.5 – 7.0 (4,500 to 7,000 ohms).
16
Voltage Relay
CONTROL BOXES (CENTRIPRO OR F.E.)
Step 2, Contact Test
1. Meter setting: R x 1.
2. Connections: #1 and #2.
3. Correct meter reading: Zero for all models.
B. F.E. Blue Relay - Solid State
1
⁄3 – 1 HP QD Control Boxes
Used from 1994 until present time:
Step 1, Triac Test
1. Meter setting: R x 1,000.
2. Connections: Cap and B terminal.
3. Correct meter reading: Innity for all
models.
Step 2, Coil Test
1. Meter setting: R x 1.
2. Connections: L1 and B.
3. Correct meter reading: Zero ohms for all models.
RELAY CHECKOUT
17
Checkout Procedure for Magnetic and Other Contactors
Contactor Coil Test (Disconnect lead from one side of coil)
1. Meter setting: R X 100
2. Connections: Coil terminals
3. Correct meter reading: 180 to 1,400 ohms
Contactor Contact Test
CONTACTOR CHECKOUT
1. Meter Setting: R X 1
2. Connections: L1 & T1 or L2 & T2
3. Manually close contacts
4. Correct meter reading: Zero ohms
Additional information on troubleshooting and replacement parts for 1Ø Control Boxes is available in the MAID; Motor Application and Installation Manual. It is also available online at www.xyleminc.com/brands/ gouldswatertechnology.
18
For 1½ HP (and Larger) Control Box
1. Set Ohmmeter at “R x 1”
2. Connect the Ohmmeter leads to Terminal
#1 and #3 on each Overload Protector.
3. Reading should be not more than 0.5
Ohms maximum on the scale.
CSCR or Mag. Contactor Control Box
OVERLOAD CHECKOUT
19
Capacitor with Ohmmeter
CAPACITOR CHECKOUT
CAUTION
Discharge the capacitor before making this check. (A screwdriver can be used to make contact between capacitor’s posts.)
1. Disconnect leads to capacitor post.
2. Setting: R x 1,000
3. Connect ohmmeter leads to capacitor posts.
4. Reading: Pointer should swing toward zero,
then back toward innity.
20
1. Set R x 1.
2. Connect leads as shown.
3. Reading: Should register zero.
What It Means –
Zero reading indicates fuse OK. Infinity () reading indicates bad fuse.
FUSE CHECKOUT
21
To Check Voltage with “Q.D.” Type Control Box
1. Remove cover to break all motor
connections.
CAUTION
L1 and L2 are still connected to power.
2. To check VOLTAGE: Use voltmeter on L1
VOLTAGE CHECKOUT
and L2 as shown.
3. When checking voltage, all other major
electrical appliances (that could be in use at the same time) should be running.
4. If readings are not within the limits (see
chart), call your power supplier.
Voltage Limits Measured Volts Nameplate ▼ Min. Max.
115V 1Ø 105 125 208V 1Ø 188 228 230V 1Ø 210 250
22
VOLTAGE CHECKOUT
23
Checking Voltage at Fused Disconnect and Magnetic Starter
WARNING!
!
Power is ON during voltage checking.
1. To check voltage: Use voltmeter on L1, L2
and L3 in sequence. Check should be made at four locations.
Step 1 Checking incoming power supply. Step 2 Checking fuses. Step 3 Checking contact points Step 4 Checking heaters.
2. When checking voltage, all other major
electrical appliances (that could be in use at
VOLTAGE CHECKOUT 3Ø STARTER
the same time) should be running.
3. If incoming power supply readings are not
within the limits (see chart), call your power supplier.
NOTE: Phase to phase – full line voltage.
Voltage Limits
Name Plate
208V 3Ø 188 228 230V 3Ø 207 253 460V 3Ø 414 506 575V 3Ø 518 632
Measured Volts
Minimum Maximum
Phase to neutral – ½ full line voltage. (depending on transformer connection)
24
VOLTAGE CHECKOUT
VOLT
6






VOLT
600 -
500 -
400 -
00 -
00 -
00 -
0 -
25
WARNING!
!
Power is ON during current checking.
CURRENT (AMPERAGE) CHECKOUT
Using Amprobe
1. Set scale to highest amp range.
2. Connect amprobe around lead as shown.
3. Rotate scale to proper range and read
value.
4. Compare value with table.
What It Means –
Currents above these values indicate system problems.
26
Service Factor Amps with QD (½ - 1 HP) or CSCR (1.5 HP & Larger) Control Boxes
4" CP F.E. CP F.E. 3-Wire 3-Wire 2-Wire 2-Wire
HP Volts Yel Black Red Yel Black Red Black Black
½ 115 12.6 12.6 0 12.0 12.0 0 9.5 12.0 ½ 6.3 6.3 0 6.0 6.0 0 4.7 6.0 ¾ 8.3 8.3 0 8.0 8.0 0 6.4 8.0 1 9.7 9.7 0 9.8 9.8 0 9.1 9.8 1½ 230 11.1 11.0 1.3 11.5 11.0 1.3 11.0 13.1 2 12.2 11.7 2.6 13.2 11.9 2.6 3 16.5 13.9 5.6 17.0 12.6 6.0 N/A 5 27.0 22.0 10.0 27.5 19.1 10.8
Generation I CentriPro data. See pages 37-41 for Generation II
data.
Service Factor Amps with Magnetic Contactor Control Boxes
6" 1Ø 3-Wire
HP Volts Yel Black Red Yel Black Red
5 27.5 N/A N/A 27.5 17.4 10.5
7.5 10 58.0 N/A N/A 51.0 47.5 8.9 15 85.0 N/A N/A 75.0 62.5 16.9
CentriPro 3-Wire
41.0 N/A N/A 42.1 40.5 5.4
230
Franklin Electric
CURRENT (AMPERAGE) CHECKOUT
27
Magnetic Starter and Pressure Switch
To Fused Disconnect Or Circuit Breaker 3Ø
3
L
L
1
2
1
L
T1T
2
T
2
3
3 Phase Starter
L
3
Magnetic Starter
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
To Pump Motor
Requires class 10 quick trip “k-heaters” (overloads), or adjustable class 10 overloads such as ESP100, ESP 200
NOTE:
Check to be sure proper selection of pressure switch matched to system voltage has been made... refer to catalog data.
Check that starter has ground.
Pressure Switch
Line
Load
Ground
Line
Load
28
To Fused Disconnect
Or Circuit Breaker
To Pump Motor
Magnetic Starter
Line
Load
Ground
Pressure
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
Switch
RULE OF THUMB
Check that starter has ground.
29
Magnetic Starter, Pressure Switch and Liquid Level Control
To Fused Disconnect Or Circuit Breaker 3Ø
Magnetic
L
T
2
3
L
Load
3
Ground
Starter
Input Power (As Required By Level Control)
1
2
Level
Control
5
Lower Upper
Electrode
3
L
L
1
2
1
3 Phase Starter
T1T
2
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
To Pump Motor
Line
Load
Line
Pressure Switch
NOTE:
Check to be sure proper selection of pressure switch matched to system voltage has been made... refer to catalog data.
Check that starter has ground.
36
97
Ground
30
To Fused Disconnect
Or Circuit Breaker
Input Power (As Required By Level Control)
Magnetic
Starter
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
Ground
Lower Upper
Electrode
To Pump Motor
Line
Load
Ground
Pressure
Switch
31
2-Wire Pump Wiring Diagram with PumpSaver Plus 233P
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
32
Standard 3-Wire Control Box Wiring Diagram with PumpSaver Plus 233P
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
33
Checking Cable and Splice
1. Submerge cable and splice in steel barrel
of water with both ends out of water.
2. Set ohmmeter selector on RX100K and
adjust needle to zero (0) by clipping ohmmeter leads together.
3. After adjusting ohmmeter, clip one
ohmmeter lead to barrel and the other to
CABLE CHECKOUT
each cable lead individually, as shown.
4. If the needle deects to zero (0) on any
of the cable leads, pull the splice up out
of the water. If the needle falls back to (∞)
(no reading) the leak is in the splice.
5. If leak is not in the splice, pull the cable
out of the water slowly until needle falls
back to (∞) (no reading). When the needle
falls back, the leak is at that point.
6. If the cable or splice is bad, it should be
repaired or replaced.
34
Checking Cable and Splice Test
OHMS
Ohmmeter
Set at RX 100K
ZERO OHMS
RX100
RX10
RX1
RX1000
RX10K
RX 100K
Attach this Lead to Metal Tank
CABLE CHECKOUT
35
1. Set the scale lever to R x 100K and adjust to 0.
CAUTION
Open (turn off) master breaker and disconnect all leads from control box or pressure switch (Q-D type control, remove lid) to avoid damage to meter or electric shock hazard.
2. Connect an ohmmeter lead to any one of the motor leads and the other to the metal drop pipe. If the drop pipe is plastic, connect the ohmmeter lead to the metal well casing or ground wire.
MOTOR INSULATION RESISTANCE
OHMS
ZERO
OHMS
R x 100
R x 1000
R x 10K
R x 10
R x 100K
R x 100K
Drop
Cable
with
Ground
Wire
R x 1
36
Normal Ohm and Megohm Values (Insulation Resistance) Between All Leads and Ground
Insulation resistance does not vary with rating. All motors of all HP, voltage and phase rating have similar values of insulation resistance.
Condition of Motor and Leads Ohms Megohm Value Value
A new motor (without drop cable). 20,000,000 20.0 (or more)
A used motor which can be 10,000,000 10.0 reinstalled in the well. (or more)
New motor in the well 2,000,000 2.0 (or more) (or more)
Motor in the well in good condition 500,000 – 2,000,000 0.5 – 2.0
Insulation damage, locate and repair Less than Less than 500,000 .50
What it Means
1. If the ohm value is normal, the motor windings
are not grounded and the cable insulation is not damaged.
2. If the ohm value is below normal, either the
windings are grounded or the cable insulation is damaged. Check the cable at the well seal as the insulation is sometimes damaged by being pinched.
MOTOR INSULATION RESISTANCE
37
1.
Set the scale lever to R x 1 for values under 10 ohms. For values over 10 ohms, set the scale lever to R x 10. Zero balance the ohmmeter as described earlier.
WARNING!
!
Open master breaker and disconnect all leads from starter to avoid damage to meter or electric shock hazard. Connect the ohm­meter leads as shown below.
2. Connect the ohmmeter leads as shown below.
Cable Resistance – Copper
Paired Wire
Size
Resistance
Cable
(ohms per foot)
14 .0050 12 .0032 10 .0020 8 .0013 6 .0008 4 .0005 2 .0003 0 .0002 00 .00015 000 .00013 0000 .00010
If aluminum cable is used the readings will be higher. Divide the ohm readings on this chart by 0.61 to determine the actual resistance of aluminum cable.
Ground Wire
Motor Leads
OHMS
ZERO OHMS
RX100
RX1000
RX10
RX10K
RX1
RX100K
MOTOR WINDING RESISTANCE CHECKOUT
See motor data pages for motor resistance ratings.
What it Means
1. If all ohm values are normal, the motor windings are
neither shorted nor open, and the cable colors are correct.
2. If any one ohm value is less than normal, the motor is
shorted.
3. If any one ohm value is greater than normal, the winding
or the cable is open or there is a poor cable joint or connection.
4. If some ohm values are greater than normal and some
less, the leads are mixed.
RX1 or RX10
38
Motor Resistance
3-Wire CentriPro Motors Winding Resistance ¹
Generation II (2011)1Generation II (2015)
HP Volts
0.5 115 1.0 - 1.4 2.5 - 3.1 1.0 - 1.4 2.5 - 3.1
0.5 230 5.1 - 6.1 12.4 - 13.7 5.1 - 6.1 12.4 - 13.7
0.75 230 2.6 - 3.3 10.4 - 11.7 2.6 - 3.3 10.4 - 11.7
1.0 230 2.0 - 2.6 9.3 - 10.4 2.0 - 2.6 9.3 - 10.4
1.5 230 2.1 - 2.5 10.0 - 10.8 2.1 - 2.5 10.0 - 10.8
2 230 1.6 - 2.2 10.8 - 12.0 1.6 - 2.2 4.8 - 5.9
3 230 1.1 - 1.4 2.0 - 2.5 1.0 - 1.4 2.0 - 2.5
5 230 .62 - .76 1.36 - 1.66 0.6 - 0.8 1.3 - 1.7
¹ As part of Faradyne Motors' continual improvement process, two waves
of improvements have been made to CentriPro motors. Generation I motors are any motor with a date code prior to April 2011. Information on Generation I motors can be found in the Motor and Installation Manual on Goulds.com. Generation II (2011) motor are motors with dates codes between April 2011 and November 2015. Generation II (2015) motors are motors with dates codes after Novmeber 2015. CentriPro motor date
codes are 12 characters long, the rst character represents the month and the fourth and fth character represent the year. For example, a date code
beginning with "L _ _ 15..." would be a Generation II (2015) motor.
Winding Resistance Winding Resistance
Main
(B-Y)
Start (R-Y)
Main
(B-Y)
Start (R-Y)
MOTOR WINDING RESISTANCE CHECKOUT
RULE OF THUMB
Add resistance of drop cable when checking pump in well. See Cable Resistance.
39
2-Wire PSC, 1Ø, 4" Motors – Electrical Data, 60 Hz, 3450 RPM
GENERATION II 2011 – 2-Wire CentriPro Motors
Resistance, Amps and KVA Code
SF
HP Volts FLA
MOTOR DATA
0.5 115 7.9 9.8 28 1.4 - 2.0 H
0.5 230 4 4.7 16 6.1 - 7.2 J
0.75 230 5 6.2 18 5.9 - 6.9 F
1.0 230 6.7 8.1 24 4.2 - 5.2 F
1.5 230 9 10.4 44 1.8 - 2.4 H
Amps
LRA Resistance KVA
GENERATION II 2015 – 2-Wire CentriPro Motors
Resistance, Amps and KVA Code
HP Volts FLA
0.5 115 8.1 10.2 28 1.4 - 2.0 H
0.5 230 4.3 4.8 16 6.1 - 7.2 J
0.75 230 5 6.4 18 5.9 - 6.9 F
1.0 230 6.7 8.2 24 4.2 - 5.2 F
1.5 230 9.1 11 43 1.8 - 2.4 H
SF
Amps
LRA Resistance KVA
Motor Resistance
1Ø Motors – Winding Resistance Motor Only (Ohms)
6" Motors CentriPro Franklin Electric
Type HP Volts
5
7.5 1.40 0.4 1.77 F .36-.50 .88-1.1 F
6"
10 1.05 0.316 1.31 E .27-.33 .80-.99 E 15 0.68 0.23 0.85 D .17-.22 .68-.93 E
Resistance
R - Y B - Y R - B (B-Y) (R-Y)
2.17 0.51 2.63 G .55-.68 1.3-1.7 E
230
KVA
Code
Resistance
KVA
Code
40
2-Wire and 3-Wire – Fuse and Circuit Breaker Amps
GENERATION I & II ­2011
Order No.
Type
CentriPro
M05421 0.5 25 15 20
2-
M05422 0.5 15 10 10
Wire
M07422 0.75 20 10 15
(PSC)
M10422 1.0 25 15 20 M15422 1.5 30 15 25 M05411 0.5 30 20 30
3-Wire
M05412 0.5 15 10 15
QD
M07412 0.75 20 10 20
(CSIR)
M10412 1.0 25 15 25 M05412 0.5 15 10 10 M07412 0.75 20 10 15
3-
M10412 1.0 20 10 15
Wire
M15412 1.5 30 15 25
CSCR
M20412 2.0 30 20 25 M30412 3.0 45 25 40 M50412 5.0 70 40 60
Fuse or Circuit Breaker Amps
HP
Standard
Fuse
Dual Element
Time Delay
MOTOR DATA
Circuit
Breaker
GENERATION II - 2015
Order No.
Type
CentriPro
M05421 0.5 25 15 20
2-
M05422 0.5 15 10 10
Wire
M07422 0.75 15 10 15
(PSC)
M10422 1.0 20 15 20 M15422 1.5 30 20 25 M05411 0.5 30 20 30
3-Wire
M05412 0.5 20 10 15
QD
M07412 0.75 20 15 20
(CSIR)
M10412 1.0 25 15 25 M05412 0.5 15 10 10 M07412 0.75 15 10 15
3-
M10412 1.0 20 15 15
Wire
M15412 1.5 30 20 25
CSCR
M20412 2.0 30 20 25 M30412 3.0 45 25 40 M50412 5.0 80 45 60
HP
Fuse or Circuit Breaker Amps
Standard
Fuse
Dual Element
Time Delay
Circuit
Breaker
41
3-Wire, 1Ø, 4" Motors - Electrical Data, 60 Hz, 3450 RPM
Order No.
Type CentriPro
MOTOR DATA
M05411 0.5 115 1.6 8.8/8.8/0 10.9/10.9/0 44 9.8/9.8/0 11.6/11.6/0 44
HP Volts SF
3-Wire
with Q.D.
Cap. Start
Box
3-Wire with
CSCR (CR)
or Magnetic Contactor
(MC)
Control Box
42
M05412 0.5
M07412 0.75 1.5 6.6/6.6/0 7.8/7.8/0 32 6.7/6.7/0 7.9/7.9/0 32
M10412 1.0 1.4 8.1/8.1/0 9.4/9.4/0 41 8.5/8.5/0 9.5/9.5/0 41
M05412 0.5 1.6 4.2/4.1/1.8 4.8/4.3/1.8 44 4.4/4.3/1.9 5.0/4.5/1.9 21
M07412 0.75 1.5 4.8/4.4/2.5 6.0/4.9/2.3 21 4.6/4.6/2.6 6.1/5.1/2.6 32
230
M10412 1.0 1.4 6.1/5.2/2.7 7.3/5.8/2.6 32 6.2/6.0/3.6 7.4/6.3/3.3 41
M15412 1.5 1.3 9.1/8.2/1.2 10.9/9.4/1.1 41 9.2/8.7/1.2 11.0/9.9/1.2 49
M20412 2.0 1.25 9.9/9.1/2.6
M30412 3.0 1.15
M50412 5.0 1.15
1.6 5.3/5.3/0 6.1/6.1/0 21 5.7/5.7/0 6.3/6.3/0 21
Generation II (2011) Generation II (2015)
FL Amps
(Y/B/R)
SF Amps
(Y/B/R)
LRA
FL Amps
(Y/B/R)
SF Amps
(Y/B/R)
MOTOR DATA
LRA
14.3/12.0/
5.7
24/19.1/
10.2
12.2/11.7/
2.6
16.5/13.9/
5.6
27/22/10 101
49 9.9/9.1/2.6
14.3/12.0/
76
5.7
24/19.1/
10.2
12.2/11.7/
2.6
16.5/13.9/
5.6
27.0/22.0/
10.0
49
76
101
43
2-Wire 1Ø Motor Wire Sizing Chart
Centripro Motor Lead Lengths - 2-Wire Motors, 1Ø, 4" Motors 60º C & 75º C Insulation - AWG Copper Wire Size
Motor Lead Lengths - 2-Wire Motors
Motor Rating AWG Copper Wire Size
HP Volts kW FLA SFA 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0
1/2 115 0.37 8.1 10.2 107 171 273 432 672 1071 1700 2703 3411 4305 5424
1/2 230 0.37 4.3 4.8 457 726 1158 1835 2855 4551 7225 11489
3/4 230 0.55 5.0 6.4 342 545 869 1376 2141 3413 5419 8617 10871
4" 1Ø WIRE SIZING
1 230 0.75 6.7 8.2 241 383 611 968 1506 2400 3811 6060 7646 9652
1 1/2 230 1.1 9.1 10.5 199 317 505 801 1246 1986 3153 5013 6325 7985
3-Wire 1Ø Motor Wire Sizing Chart
Centripro Motor Lead Lengths - 3-Wire Motors, 1Ø, 4" Motors 60º C & 75º C Insulation - AWG Copper Wire Size
Motor Lead Lengths - 3-Wire Motors
Motor Rating AWG Copper Wire Size
HP Volts kW FLA SFA 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0
CSIR Control Boxes CSIR Control Boxes
1/2 115 0.37 9.8 11.6 87 138 221 349 544 867 1376 2188 2716 3485 4391
1/2 230 0.37 5.7 6.3 348 553 883 1398 2175 3467 5505 8753
3/4 230 0.55 6.7 7.9 264 420 670 1061 1651 2632 4178 6644 8383
1 230 0.75 8.5 9.5 226 359 573 908 1413 2252 3575 5685 7173
CSCR Control Boxes CSCR Control Boxes
1/2 230 0.37 4.4 5.0 348 553 883 1398 2175 3467 5505 8753
3/4 230 0.55 4.6 6.1 264 420 670 1061 1651 2632 4178 6644 8383
1 230 0.75 6.2 7.4 226 359 573 908 1413 2252 3575 5685 7173
1 1/2 230 1.1 9.2 11.0 197 314 501 793 1246 1986 3124 4968 6268
2 230 1.5 9.9 12.2 180 286 456 722 1123 1790 2843 4520 5703
3 230 2.2 14.3 16.5 133 211 337 534 830 1324 2102 3342 4217 5323
5 230 3.7 24.0 27.0 206 326 507 809 1284 2042 2577 3253
44
Based on S.F. Amps, 30º C Ambient and 5% Voltage Drop
Based on S.F. Amps, 30º C Ambient and 5% Voltage Drop
4" 1Ø WIRE SIZING
45
CentriPro Motor Electrical Data 60 Hz, 3450 RPM
Motor
HP Volts SF
No.
M05430 0.5
M07430 0.75 1.5 3.8 4.5 32 2.6-3.0
M10430 1 1.4 4.6 5.5 29 3.4-3.9
M15430 1.5 1.3 6.3 7.2 40 1.9-2.5
M20430 2 1.25 7.5 8.8 51 1.4-2.0
M30430 3 1.15 10.9 12.0 71 0.9-1.3
3Ø, 4", MOTOR DATA
M50430 5 1.15 18.3 20.2 113 0.4-0.8
M75430 7.5 1.15 27.0 30.0 165 0.5-0.6
M05432 0.5
M07432 0.75 1.5 3.3 3.9 27 3.3 - 4.3
M10432 1 1.4 4.0 4.7 26.1 4.1-5.1
M15432 1.5 1.3 5.2 6.1 32.4 2.8-3.4
M20432 2 1.25 6.5 7.6 44 1.8-2.4
M30432 3 1.15 9.2 10.1 58.9 1.3-1.7
M50432 5 1.15 15.7 17.5 93 .85-1.25
M75432 7.5 1.15 24 26.4 140 .55-.85
M05434 0.5
M07434 0.75 1.5 1.7 2.0 14 14.4 - 16.2
M10434 1 1.4 2.2 2.5 13 17.8 - 18.8
M15434 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.2 16.3 12.3 - 13.1
M20434 2 1.25 3.3 3.8 23 8.0 - 8.67
M30434 3 1.15 4.8 5.3 30 5.9-6.5
M50434 5 1.15 7.6 8.5 48 3.58-4.00
M75434 7.5 1.15 12.2 13.5 87 1.9-2.3
M100434 10 DATA COMING END OF 2010
M15437 1.5
M20437 2 1.25 2.7 3.3 21 9.4-9.7
M30437 3 1.15 3.7 4.1 21.1 9.4-9.7
M50437 5 1.15 7.0 7.6 55 3.6-4.2
M75437 7.5 1.15 9.1 10.0 55 3.6-4.2
200
230
460
575
FLA
Amps
1.6 2.9 3.4 22 4.1 - 5.2
1.6 2.4 2.9 17.3 5.7 - 7.2
1.6 1.3 1.5 9 23.6 - 26.1
1.3 2.0 2.4 11.5 19.8-20.6
GENERATION I & II - 2011
SFA
Amps
Locked
Rotor Amps
Line - Line
Resistance
46
CentriPro Motor Electrical Data 60 Hz, 3450 RPM
Motor
HP Volts SF
No.
M05430 0.5
M07430 0.75 1.5 3.9 4.7 30 2.8 - 3.7
M10430 1 1.4 4.8 5.7 34 2.2 - 3.1
M15430 1.5 1.3 6.6 7.6 40 1.9 - 2.5
M20430 2 1.25 8.0 9.3 51 1.4 - 2.0
M30430 3 1.15 10.9 12.0 71 1.2 - 1.5
M50430 5 1.15 18.3 20.2 113 0.7 - 0.9
M75430 7.5 1.15 27.0 30.0 165 0.4 - 0.6
M05432 0.5
M07432 0.75 1.5 3.3 4.0 27 3.3 - 4.3
M10432 1 1.4 4.1 4.9 26 3.2 - 4.2
M15432 1.5 1.3 5.8 6.6 36 2.5 - 3.1
M20432 2 1.25 6.7 8.0 44 2.2 - 2.8
M30432 3 1.15 9.2 10.1 59 1.6 - 2.0
M50432 5 1.15 15.7 17.5 93 0.9 - 1.3
M75432 7.5 1.15 24.0 26.4 140 0.5 - 0.9
M05434 0.5
M07434 0.75 1.5 1.7 2.0 14 14.4 - 16.2
M10434 1 1.4 2.2 2.5 15 16.8 - 18.6
M15434 1.5 1.3 3.0 3.4 16 9.5 - 10.5
M20434 2 1.25 3.6 4.1 23 7.5 - 9.3
M30434 3 1.15 4.8 5.3 30 6.3 - 7.7
M50434 5 1.15 7.6 8.5 48 3.9 - 4.9
M75434 7.5 1.15 12.2 13.5 87 2.1 - 2.7
M100434 10 1.15 15.6 17.2 110 1.8 - 2.2
M15437 1.5
M20437 2 1.25 2.7 3.3 21 10.2 - 12.5
M30437 3 1.15 3.7 4.1 21 10.2 - 12.5
M50437 5 1.15 7.0 7.6 55 3.6 - 4.2
M75437 7.5 1.15 9.1 10.0 55 3.6 - 4.2
200
230
460
575
FLA
Amps
1.6 2.9 3.5 22 4.1 - 5.2
1.6 2.4 3.0 18 5.7 - 7.2
1.6 1.3 1.5 9 23.6 - 26.1
1.3 2.3 2.6 15 15.6 - 17.3
GENERATION II - 2015
SFA
Locked
Amps
Rotor Amps
Line - Line Resistance
3Ø, 4", MOTOR DATA
47
75º C Cable, 60 Hz
(service entrance to motor)
Maximum Length in Feet
75º C Insulation - AWG Copper Wire Size Motor Rating
Volts HP 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 250 350 500
5 0 100 170 260 430 680 1060 1660 2070 2560 3190
230V
7.5 0 0 120 200 310 490 760 1150 1420 1740 2120
60 Hz
10 0 0 0 140 220 340 520 810 1020 1250 1540
15 0 0 0 0 140 230 370 560 700 870 1080 5 140 230 370 590 920 1430 2190 3290 4030 4850 5870 6650 8460
7.5 0 150 250 410 640 1010 1540 2310 2840 3400 4120 4660 5910 7440
230V
10 0 0 180 300 470 740 1140 1720 2110 2550 3090 3510 4500 5710
60 Hz
15 0 0 0 200 320 510 790 1180 1450 1760 2120 2410 3080 3900
20 0 0 0 150 240 390 600 920 1130 1370 1670 1900 2440 3100
3 Lead
25 0 0 0 0 190 310 490 730 900 1100 1330 1510 1950 2480 30 0 0 0 0 0 250 390 590 730 890 1080 1230 1580 2030
CENTRIPRO 6 " – 10" WIRE SIZING
5 590 950 1500 2360 3700 5750
7.5 410 670 1060 1670 2610 4060 6200 10 300 480 770 1220 1910 2980 4580 6900 15 0 330 530 840 1320 2070 3160 4760 5840 7040 20 0 0 400 640 1020 1600 2460 3710 4560 5500 25 0 0 320 520 810 1280 1960 2960 3640 4400 5350
460V
30 0 0 0 410 650 1030 1570 2390 2940 3560 4330 4940
60 Hz
40 0 0 0 320 500 790 1220 1840 2270 2730 3320 3760
50 0 0 0 0 390 610 940 1430 1750 2110 2560 2910 3700 4690
3 Lead
60 0 0 0 0 0 540 830 1250 1540 1860 2250 2550 3260 4120 75 0 0 0 0 0 430 660 1000 1230 1480 1810 2050 2640 3360 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 490 750 930 1120 1360 1540 1990 2520 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 620 770 920 1040 1270 1620 2040 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 620 750 910 1040 1330 1680 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 610 740 840 1070 1370
Lengths IN BOLD TYPE meet the National Electric Code ampacity only for individual conductor 75º C cable, in
48
CENTRIPRO 6" – 10" WIRE SIZING
free air or water. If other cable is used, the National Elec­tric Code as well as the local codes should be observed.
49
Motor Lead Lengths – 3Ø Motors –
Based on S.F. Amps, 30º C Ambient and 5% Voltage Drop
60º C and 75º C Insulation - AWG Copper Wire Size
Motor Rating
Volts HP kW FLA SFA 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0
0.5 0.37 3.8 2.9 629 1000 1595 2562 3931
0.75 0.55 3.8 4.5 423 674 1074 1702 2648 1 0.75 4.6 5.5 346 551 879 1392 2166 3454
1.5 1.1 6.3 7.2 265 421 672 1064 1655 2638
200
3Ø, 4", WIRE SIZING
* Estimated
50
2 1.5 7.5 8.8 217 344 549 870 1354 2158 3427 5449 3 2.2 10.9 12.0 159 253 403 638 993 1583 2513 3996 5 3.7 18.3 20.2 94 150 239 379 590 940 1493 2374 2995 3781 4764
7.5 5.5 27.0 30.0 64 101 161 255 397 633 1005 1598 2017 2546 3207
0.5 0.37 2.4 2.9 756 1202 1917 3037 4725 7532
0.75 0.55 3.3 3.9 562 894 1426 2258 3513 5601 8892 1 0.75 4 4.7 466 742 1183 1874 2915 4648 7379
1.5 1.1 5.2 6.1 359 571 912 1444 2246 3581 5685 9040
230
2 1.5 6.5 7.6 288 459 732 1159 1803 2874 4563 7256 9155 3 2.2 9.2 10.1 217 345 551 872 1357 2163 3434 5460 6889 8696 10956 5 3.7 15.7 17.5 318 503 783 1248 1982 3151 3976 5019 6323
7.5 5.5 24 26.4 334 519 827 1314 2089 2635 3327 4192
0.5 0.37 1.3 1.5 2922 4648 7414
0.75 0.55 1.7 2.0 2191 3486 5560 8806 1 0.75 2.2 2.5 1753 2789 4448 7045
1.5 1.1 2.8 3.2 1370 2179 3475 5504
460
2 1.5 3.3 3.8 1153 1835 2926 4635 7212 3 2.2 4.8 5.3 827 1315 2098 3323 5171 5 3.7 7.6 8.5 516 820 1308 2072 3224 5140
7.5 5.5 12.2 13.5 325 516 824 1305 2030 3236 5138 10 7.5 310* 500* 790* 1250* 1960* 3050* 4690* 7050*
1.5 1.1 2.0 2.4 2283 3631 5792
2 1.5 2.7 3.3 1660 2641 4212 6671 3 2.2 3.7 4.1 1336 2126 3390 5370
575
5 3.7 7.0 7.6 721 1147 1829 2897 4507
7.5 5.5 9.1 10.0 548 871 1390 2202 3426
51
Units with 1Ø Input and 3Ø Output (Motors)
Maximum Cable Lengths in Feet to Limit Voltage Drop to 5% for 230 V Systems
Copper Wire Size 75ºC Insulation Exposed to a Maxi­mum of 50ºC (122ºF) Ambient Temperature
Service Entrance to Controller
Controller Motor
Input HP
½ 366 583 925 1336 2107 3345 5267 8364 ¾ 279 445 706 1020 1608 2552 4019 6383 8055
230V
1½ * 286 455 657 1036 1644 2589 4111 5188 6533 8236 9710
AQUAVAR SOLO WIRE SIZING
2 * * 331 478 754 1197 1886 2995 3779 4759 5999 7073 8455 9852 3 * * 246 355 561 890 1401 2225 2808 3536 4458 5256 6283 7321 8343
5 * * * 218 343 545 858 1363 1720 2165 2730 3219 3847 4483 5109 6348
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 250 300 350 400 500
1 226 360 571 824 1300 2064 3250 5161 6513 8201
Controller to Motor
Controller Motor
Output HP
½ 905 1442 2290 3306 5213 8276 ¾ 690 1100 1748 2523 3978 6316 9945
230V
1½ 445 709 1126 1625 2562 4068 6406
2 324 516 820 1184 1866 2963 4666 7410 9351 3 241 384 609 880 1387 2202 3467 5506 6949 8750 5 * 235 373 539 849 1348 2123 3372 4255 5358 6755 7964 9520
Reduce lengths by 13% for 200 V systems.
Lengths in bold require 90ºC wire. Shading indicates 40º C
maximum ambient.
* Wire does not meet the N.E.C. ampacity requirement.
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 250 300
1 558 890 1413 2040 3216 5106 8041
52
AQUAVAR SOLO WIRE SIZING
To size wire, the voltage drop of each wire segment must be used and the total must not exceed 100%. Example: a 1.5 HP motor, 100' from Service Entrance to Controller (1Ø wire) and 500' from Controller to Motor (3Ø wire).
• Service Entrance to Controller = 100' of # 10 (100/455) = 22 % (455' from 230V 1Ø chart)
• Controller to Motor = 500' of # 12 (500/709) = 71 % (709' from the 3Ø chart)
• 71% + 22% = 93 %; See Balanced Flow Bulletin or IM182 for more info.
53
CentriPro 3Ø, 6" - 10",
1.15 S.F. Motors
CentriPro Order No. Amps
6M058 5 200 17.5 6M052 5 230 15.0 6M054 5 460 7.5 6M059 5 575 6.0 6M078 7.5 200 25.4 6M072 7.5 230 22.0 6M074 7.5 460 11.0 6M079 7.5 575 8.8 6M108 10 200 33.3 6M102 10 230 29.0 6M104 10 460 14.5 6M109 10 575 11.5 6M158 15 200 47.4 6M152 15 230 42.0 6M154 15 460 21.0
CENTRIPRO 6" – 10" MOTOR DATA
6M159 15 575 17.0 6M208 20 200 61.2 6M202 20 230 54.0 6M204 20 460 27.0 6M209 20 575 22.0 6M258 25 200 77.3 6M252 25 230 68.0 6M254 25 460 34.0 6M259 25 575 28.0 6M308 30 200 91.8 6M302 30 230 82.0 6M304 30 460 41.0 6M309 30 575 32.0 6M404 40 460 53.0 6M409 40 575 41.3 66M504 50 460 70.0 66M509 50 575 56.0 86M504 50 460 65.0 86M604 60 460 80.0 8M754 75 460 96.0 8M1004 100 460 127.0 8M1254 125 460 160.0 8M1504 150 460 195.0 10M2004 200 460 235.0
54
HP Volts
Rated Input
CentriPro 3Ø, 6" - 10",
1.15 S.F. Motors
Service Factor Locked Rotor L-L Amps Amps Resistance
19.5 124 0.618
17.0 110 0.806
8.5 55 3.050
6.8 44 4.792
28.5 158 0.504
26.0 144 0.651
13.0 72 2.430
10.0 56 3.760
37.2 236 0.315
33.0 208 0.448
16.5 104 1.619
13.0 82 2.425
53.5 347 0.213
46.0 320 0.312
23.0 160 1.074
19.0 125 1.657
69.5 431 0.189
60.0 392 0.258
30.0 196 0.861
24.0 155 1.278
87.5 578 0.146
76.0 530 0.210
37.0 265 0.666
31.0 213 0.948
104.0 674 0.119
94.0 610 0.166
47.0 305 0.554
36.0 235 0.838
60.0 340 0.446
47.1 272 0.634
79.0 465 0.388
63.0 372 0.486
73.0 435 0.331
90.0 510 0.278
109.0 650 0.218
145.0 795 0.164
180.0 980 0.132
220.0 1060 0.115
270.0 1260 0.0929
5-30 HP, 3Ø, 230 and 460 Motors have adjustable voltage feature, change voltage plugs to convert from 230V to 460V operation.
Voltage Plug Order No's are: PLUG-230V or PLUG-460V.
Continued
CENTRIPRO 6" – 10" MOTOR DATA
55
CentriPro 3Ø, 6" FM-Series Motors
Motor
Order No.
6F058 5 6F078 7.5 23.3 26.8 140 0.74 6F108 10 31.5 35.0 187 0.42 6F158 15 44.9 50.8 268 0.29 6F208 20 59.0 67.1 354 0.22 6F258 25 76.8 86.5 445 0.15 6F308 30 91.7 103.3 530 0.12 6F052 5 6F072 7.5 21.5 24.1 127 0.82 6F102 10 28.0 31.5 164 0.56 6F152 15 40.9 46.3 237 0.37 6F202 20 53.2 60.8 312 0.28 6F252 25 66.7 76.0 387 0.20 6F302 30 79.3 90.2 458 0.17 6F054 5
CENTRIPRO 6" FM-SERIES MOTOR DATA
6F074 7.5 10.0 11.3 62 3.29 6F104 10 13.1 14.8 82 2.15 6F154 15 20.4 23.0 117 1.30 6F204 20 25.8 29.4 151 1.04 6F254 25 32.8 36.8 187 0.77 6F304 30 39.3 44.6 226 0.65 6F404 40 51.3 58.6 302 0.51 6F504 50 65.8 75.1 385 0.39 6F055 5 6F075 7.5 8.2 9.3 51 4.04 6F105 10 10.5 11.8 61 3.16 6F155 15 15.0 17.1 88 2.18 6F205 20 20.9 23.7 122 1.54 6F255 25 26.2 29.7 153 1.17 6F305 30 31.0 35.0 179 0.93 6F405 40 41.5 47.3 247 0.72
NOTE: FM Sereis motors do not have an adjustable voltage feature.
FM Series motors are designed for a specic vlotage and cannot be changed.
56
HP Volts
200-208
230
460
575
Full Load
Amps
16.1 18.0 96 0.96
14.4 16.1 87 1.23
7.0 8.0 44 4.93
5.8 6.5 35 6.50
CentriPro 3Ø, 6" FM-Series Motors
CENTRIPRO 6" FM-SERIES MOTOR DATA
Continued
Service Factor
Amps
Locked Rotor
Amps
Line - Line
Resistance
57
Franklin Electric 3Ø, 6" and 8",
1.15 S.F. Motors
Motor Franklin Diameter Order No. Amps
S10978 5 200 17.5 S10971 5 230 15 S10972 5 460 7.5 S11978 7.5 200 25.1 S11971 7.5 230 21.8 S11972 7.5 460 10.9 S11979 7.5 575 8.7 S12978 10 200 32.7 S12971 10 230 28.4 S12972 10 460 14.2 S12979 10 575 11.4 S13978 15 200 47.8
F.E. 6" – 8" MOTOR DATA
S13971 15 230 41.6 S13972 15 460 20.8 S13979 15 575 16.7 S14978 20 200 61.9 6" S14971 20 230 53.8 S14972 20 460 26.9 S14979 20 575 21.5 S15978 25 200 77.1 S15971 25 230 67 S15972 25 460 33.5 S15979 25 575 26.8 S16978 30 200 90.9 S16971 30 230 79 S16972 30 460 39.5 S16979 30 575 31.6 S17972 40 460 53.5 S17979 40 575 42.8 S18972 50 460 67.7 S18979 50 575 54.2 S19972 60 460 80.5 S19979 60 575 64.4 S20982 50 460 64 S21982 60 460 76 S22982 75 460 94 8" S23982 100 460 126 S24982 125 460 167 S25982 150 460 194 S27982 200 460 246
58
HP Volts
Rated Input
Franklin Electric 3Ø, 6" and 8",
1.15 S.F. MotorsContinued
Service Factor Locked Rotor L-L Amps Amps Resistance
20 99 .77-.93
17.6 86 1.0-1.2
8.8 43 3.9-4.8
28.3 150 .43-.53
24.6 130 .64-.78
12.3 65 2.4-2.9
9.8 52 3.7-4.6 37 198 .37-.45
32.2 172 .47-.57
16.1 86 1.9-2.4
12.9 69 3.0-3.7
54.4 306 .24-.29
47.4 266 .28-.35
23.7 133 1.1-1.4 19 106 1.8-2.3
69.7 416 .16-.20
60.6 362 .22-.26
30.3 181 .8-1.0
24.4 145 1.3-1.6
86.3 552 .12-.15 75 480 .15-.19
37.5 240 .63-.77 30 192 1.0-1.3 104 653 .09-.11
90.4 568 .14-.17
45.2 284 .52-.64
36.2 227 .78-.95 62 397 .34-.42
49.6 318 .52-.64 77 414 .25-.32
61.6 331 .40-.49 91 518 .22-.27
72.8 414 .35-.39 73 542 .18-.22 86 658 .14-.17 107 864 .10-.13 142 1211 .07-.09 188 1318 .05-.07 219 1620 .04-.05 282 1875 .03-.05
59
F.E. 6" – 8" MOTOR DATA
1. To check: Shut off power supply and drain
system to “0” pressure.
2. Air pre-charge in tank should be 2 psi less than the cut-in pressure of the pressure switch.
Example: If pressure switch setting is 30-50 psi, tank should be pre-charged with 28 lbs. air.
3. If water at valve, replace tank.
RULE OF THUMB
Improper tank sizing may cause motor damage. ½ to 1½ HP pumps – Tank draw down
should be equal to the pump capacity in GPM or greater.
Example: ¾ HP pump; capacity 12 GPM; pressure switch setting 30/50 PSI; correct tank – V140.
2 HP and larger pumps – tank drawdown should be double the
PRESSURE TANK CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
pump capacity in GPM. Example: 3 HP pump; capacity 30 GPM;
pressure switch setting 40/60 PSI; correct tank selection: 2 – V350 tanks.
60
Tank Volumes
Drawdown in Gals. at System
Total
Model
Volume
No.
V6P 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.2 V15P 4.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 2.7 V25P 8.2 3.3 2.8 2.4 4.5 V45P 13.9 5.6 4.7 4.1 8.4 V45B 13.9 5.6 4.7 4.1 8.4 V45 13.9 5.6 4.7 4.1 8.4 V60B 19.9 8.0 6.8 5.8 12.1 V60 19.9 8.0 6.8 5.8 12.1 V80 25.9 10.4 8.8 7.6 13.9 V80EX 25.9 10.4 8.8 7.6 13.9 V100 31.8 12.8 10.8 9.4 13.8 V100S 31.8 12.8 10.8 9.4 13.8 V140B 45.2 18.2 15.4 13.3 27.3 V140 45.2 18.2 15.4 13.3 27.3 V200B 65.1 26.2 22.1 19.2 39.3 V200 65.1 26.2 22.1 19.2 39.3 V250 83.5 33.6 28.4 25.6 50.8 V260 84.9 34.1 28.9 25.0 44.7 V350 115.9 46.6 39.4 34.1 70.5
Drawdown based on a 22 psi differential and Boyle’s Law. Temperature, elevation and pressure can all affect drawdown volume.
Operating Pressure Range of
18/40 28/50 38/60
(Gals.)
PSIG PSIG PSIG
Maximum Drawdown Vol. (Gals.)
TANK SELECTION
RULE OF THUMB
Tank must be sized to allow a minimum run time per cycle as follows:
1
⁄3 – 1½ HP = 1 minute run time
2 HP & larger = 2 minute run time
61
Shallow Well
System illustrated is a Convertible jet pump with a shallow well adapter and a pressure tank.
RULES OF THUMB
• All jet pumps should be located at the highest point in the suction side of the system.
• (Distance from well head to pump) If offset is greater than 20' . . . increase horizontal pipes by one size each.
TYPICAL JET PUMP SYSTEM
• Never use pipes smaller than the pump suction tappings.
62
Deep Well
Packer and twin pipe systems
Improper Installations
• Trap air
• Hard to prime
TRAPS AIR
Proper Installations
• Easy to prime
TYPICAL JET PUMP SYSTEM
63
Jet Pump Disassembly . . .
1. Turn off power to motor. Disconnect service
wires from pressure switch.
2. Drain system to relieve pressure.
JET PUMPS
3. Disconnect motor cord from pressure switch
when used.
4. Remove casing bolts. If pump is mounted
on top of tank, remove bolt holding motor adapter to mounting pad.
5. Disconnect tubing between casing or
pressure control valve and pressure switch.
6. Remove motor, motor adapter casing, and
rotating element. Casing remains attached to piping.
7. Remove guide vane seal ring and diaphragm
gasket ring.
8. Remove guide vane from motor adapter (via
4 bolts or may be snap in type).
9. Remove motor end cover. Insert 7⁄16" open
end wrench under switch mechanism or
behind overload protector onto ats on
motor shaft.
While holding the shaft against rotating, turn the impeller counterclockwise. The impeller should turn completely off the shaft in this manner.
10. Using two screwdrivers, pry out holding
collar of mechanical seal assembly.
11. Motor adapter can be unbolted from the
motor (for motor replacement).
64
JET PUMP DISASSEMBLY
65
Jet Pump Reassembly . . .
1. Be sure that recess for seal seat and surface
where guide vane mounts on motor adapter are entirely free of all scale and dirt.
2. Clean motor shaft.
JET PUMPS
3. Apply lm of light oil, such as vegetable oil,
to the recess of the motor adapter and the neoprene bushing before installing the new
seal seat. This is a tight t, but it must go in
all the way evenly, or a leak will result. Do not mar lapped face of this seal. The slightest scar or particle of dirt will cause a leak.
4. Bolt motor adapter to motor, making sure the
motor shaft does not dislocate the stationary seal member.
5. Assemble rotating member of seal on motor
shaft. Rotating seal face must t snugly
against lapped seal face of stationary member in casing cover. This is accomplished by pushing with a piece of tube against back end of neoprene washer after oiling sleeve and shaft. Be sure rotating seal face does not drop out of holding collar while sliding the rotating members of the seal on the shaft. Also, take extra care that the rotating seal face is not marred during handling.
6. While holding the shaft against rotating, screw
impeller on shaft by hand until tight against shoulder of motor shaft.
7. Replace guide vane, making sure that bore
of guide vane does not bind impeller hub. If screws used, tighten alternately and evenly. Check by turning the motor shaft. If binding occurs, loosen screws, readjust guide vane until impeller hub turns freely, then tighten screws as before. Some jets have snap-in guide vane.
66
8. Replace diaphragm gasket with opening in
the upper position.
9. Replace guide vane seal ring on guide vane
hub.
10. Make sure all gasket surfaces are clean.
Replace pump casing.
11. Tighten casing bolts alternately and evenly.
12. After reassembling pump, check to be sure
impeller rotates freely.
13. Reconnect tube between pressure switch
and casing cover or control valve.
14. Close all drain openings, using pipe joint
compound or teon tape on threads of
plugs.
15. Prime according to Priming Instructions.
JET PUMP REASSEMBLY
RULE OF THUMB
Do not start motor until pump and
suction piping are lled with water.
67
An amprobe, ohmmeter and vacuum pressure gauge are essential for properly checking a system. Use of the amprobe and ohmmeter are explained in Amprobe/ Ohmmeter Instructions. Use of the compound vacuum pressure gauge is explained in Checking Suction Lift.
Find the basic problem for which numerous symptoms and possible solutions are given for each.
RULE OF THUMB
TROUBLESHOOTING
Remember there may be other system problems caused by auxiliary controls not covered in this booklet.
Pump Will Not Run . . .
Probable Cause Recommended Action
1. Blown fuse or power Replace fuse – close all
turned off switches.
2. Broken or loose Examine all wiring and wiring connections. repair any bad connections.
3. Motor overload Overload contacts will protection contacts close automatically in a open. short time.
a. Improper voltage. See Volt Ammeter b. Pump bound mechanically – Remove motor end cap,
will not turn freely. turn motor shaft by hand. Unit should rotate freely.
4. Pressure switch faulty or Adjust or replace switch. out of adjustment.
5. Tubing or ttings on Remove switch tubing pressure switch plugged. and/or all ttings and clean.
6. Faulty motor. See Jet pump ohmmter checks.
68
Pump Runs But . . .
Little or no water delivered
Problem Recommended Action
1. Pump or pipes not Fill pump completely with
completely primed. water through priming opening (reprime pump).
a. Deep Well system Control valve must be set properly or system will not pump. See Pressure
Control Valves.
2. Foot valve or end of suction a. Shallow Well system pipe either not submerged Install vacuum gauge or buried. See Checking Suction Lift.
b. Deep Well system Physically check
well conditions. Foot valve in well or line Replace foot valve if
check valve stuck closed. necessary. (Very high vacuum, 22 inches or more. see Checking Suction Lift.
3. Leaks on suction side of pump Pressurize system and (Very common problem.) inspect.
TROUBLESHOOTING
69
Pump Runs But . . .
Problem Recommended Action
4. Jet assembly plugged. A. Shallow Well system Clean if necessary
(Insert wire through ½" plug in shallow well adapter.)
b. Deep Well system Pull
TROUBLESHOOTING
jet assembly and clean.
5. Punctured diaphragm Disconnect the tubing and in air control. plug the connection Galvanized tanks. in pump. If this corrects the trouble, the air control must be replaced.
6. Original installation, Check rating in product incorrect nozzle or diffuser catalog. combination.
70
Pump Runs But . . .
Pump starts and stops too often . . .
Problem Recommended Action
1. Leaks in piping system. Pressurize piping system
and inspect. Repair or replace.
2. Faulty pressure switch. Check contact points. Adjust or replace switch.
3. Waterlogged galvanized tank, Pumps using Brady control: faulty air control. Test by holding your ear on air control. If control is operating, air can be heard passing from control into tank when pump stops. If no air movement is heard, air control should be replaced.
4. Leaking tank or air valve. Use soapy water to nd
leaks. Repair or replace.
5. Not enough suction lift on Throttle suction line with shallow well system – water partially closed valve.
ows into pump (ooded
suction).
6. Insufcient vacuum or vacuum Pump requires minimum 3"
does not exist for long enough vacuum for 15 seconds. time to operate air control.
7. Improper air change in See tank checkout. captive air tank.
8. Tank too small for pump. Replace with proper size for pump. storage tank.
TROUBLESHOOTING
71
Pump Runs But . . .
Pumps water, but does not develop 40 lbs. tank pressure. . .
Problem Recommended Action
1. Leaks in well piping or Pressurize piping system
discharge pipe. and inspect.
2. Jet or screen on foot valve Clean if necessary. partially plugged.
3. Improper pressure control valve See Pump IOM
TROUBLESHOOTING
setting (deep well only).
4. Suction lift too high for shallow Use vacuum gauge on well system. shallow well systems Vacuum should not exceed 22 inches at sea level.
a. Jet set too deep for On deep well system deep well system. check ratings tables in catalog for maximum jet depth.
5. Faulty air charger. Disconnect the tubing and plug the hole. If this corrects the trouble, the air control must be replaced.
6. Worn impeller hub and/or Replace if necessary. guide vane bore. Clearance should not exceed .012 on a side or .025 diametrically.
7. Overpumping the well. Throttle a valve on the pump suction – do not exceed 22" Hg.
72
Pump Runs But . . .
Pump develops 40 lbs. pressure, but switch does not cut out . . .
Problem Recommended Action
1. Pressure switch incorrectly See Switch Adjustment.
set.
2. Tubing or ttings between Remove switch tubing and/or switch and pump plugged. all ttings and clean.
3. Faulty switch or corroded Replace if necessary. contact points.
Switch Chatter . . .
Problem Recommended Action
1. Caused by pressure differential Move pressure switch to
between switch and tank. tank cross tee or mount in Equivalent feet of pipe should be a discharge tee near pump. less than 4' to prevent chatter.
Friction loss of ttings can add
many feet of equivalent pipe, ex. a ¾" - 90º elbow = 2' of pipe; 1" 90 = 2.7'. See TTECHWP Tech
Manual for pipe tting
equivalents.
2. High volume ows can cause Contact switch supplier
switch chatter (not pump mfg) for a pressure pulsation plug - they have very small holes which can easily plug with dirt and sand - use only if absolutely nothing else works and water is clean.
TROUBLESHOOTING
73
How to Use Volt-Ammeter
CAUTION
Power is ON during voltage checking.
1. Attach leads to volt-ammeter and select
proper voltage scale for voltage to be tested.
2. Place leads in A position to test for presence
VOLTAGE CHECK
of incoming voltage.
• Voltage should be within + 10% of the
design voltage specied on the motor
nameplate in A, B and C test positions.
3. With disconnect switch in ON position, move
leads to B position and test voltage ow
through fuse(s).
4. The C position tests voltage at pressure
switch terminals. The voltage should be within limits with the motor operating.
Voltage Limits Nameplate Measured Volts Min. Max.
115V 1Ø 105 125 208V 1Ø 188 228 230V 1Ø 210 250
74
WARNING!
!
Power is ON during voltage checking.
Using Amprobe
1. Set scale to highest amp range.
2. Connect amprobe around lead as shown.
3. Rotate scale to proper range and read value.
4. Compare value with table.
What It Means –
Currents above these values indicate system problems.
CURRENT (AMPERAGE) CHECKOUT
75
CURRENT (AMPERAGE) CHECKOUT
76
CAUTION
Power is ON during amperage testing.
CAUTION
Use ohmmeter only with POWER OFF.
Power supply OFF. Disconnect motor leads (L1 and L2). On dual-voltage motors, motor
must be wired 230V for the checks listed below and illustrated on the page indicated
for each check. Rewire for 230V if necessary.
OHMMETER CHECKS
CHECK: Page
a. Ground ..........................................................78
b. Winding Continuity ............................... 79-81
c. Contact Points (Switch) ...............................82
d. Overload Protector ................................83-85
e. Capacitor ......................................................86
77
Ground Check
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
a. Set ohmmeter to R x 1,000. b. Attach one probe to ground screw and
touch other probe to all terminals on terminal board, switch, capacitor and protector – any ohmmeter reading indicates
OHMMETER CHECKS
ground.
If digital meter is used, the reading should
be at least one megohm.
c. If grounded, check all external leads for cuts,
breaks, frayed wires, etc. Replace damaged leads and recheck for grounds and proper lead routings. Make sure replaced leads are
not pinched between canopy and end bell.
If ground is in stator, replacement of motor
is recommended.
78
Winding Continuity - A.O. Smith / Century Motor
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
1. Terminal board connected for 230 V.
2. Set ohmmeter to R x 1, adjust to 0.
3. Slip a heavy piece of paper between motor
switch points, discharge the capacitor and take the following ohm readings:
a. Resistance between L1 and A must be the same as between A and yellow.
b. Yellow to red (winding side of switch) must be the same as L1 to same red terminal.
OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
GOVERNOR 115/230 VOLT
VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH
STAR T CAPACITOR
OHMMETER CHECKS
START SWITCH
L1 = Blue wire L2 = White wire A = Purple wire
PRESSURE SWITCH
WIRING TERMINAL BOARD
79
Ohmmeter tests on the new style terminal board with the quick-change voltage selector switch, see picture on pg. 76 (Black plastic
part with 2 wires in it) is simplied if your
ohmmeter is equipped with the sharp, pointed probes rather than alligator clips. With the voltage change plug on the 230 volt terminal the Black wire in the plug is positioned on Terminal “A”. Simply touch one ohmmeter probe on the Black wire in the voltage change plug to get the “A” terminal
OHMMETER CHECKS
reading. Another method is to remove the terminal board screws and place the alligator clip on the wire on the bottom side of Terminal “A”.
Old Style (Brown) Terminal Board Wiring
A.O. SMITH MOTOR WIRING
115 Volt 230 Volt
Black (from motor) Black (from motor) on L1 on A
Black/White Black/White (Black tracer from (Black tracer from overload) on A overload) on B
80
Winding Continuity - US Motor
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
1. Terminal board connected for 230 V.
2. Set ohmmeter to R x 1, adjust to 0 (NOTE: Digital
meters are typically used, the reading on this
equipment should be showing OL or innity).
3. Discharge the capacitor and take the following
ohm readings: a. Measure resistance between L1 and L2 on
switch, this measures Main and Aux. winding continuity.
b. Measure resistance between L1 and L2 on
switch, depress the actuator sleeve and this removes Aux. from circuit giving continuity of Main winding only.
OHMMETER CHECKS
OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
STAR T CAPACITOR
115/230 VOLTAGE
CHANGE SWITCH
TERMINAL
BOARD
L1
L2
ACTUATOR
SLEEVE
STAR T
SWITCH
81
Contact Points (Start Switch)
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
1. Set ohmmeter to R x 1, adjust to 0.
2. Remove leads from start switch.
3. Attach ohmmeter leads to each side of
switch – reading should be 0.
OHMMETER CHECKS
4. Flip governor weight to run position.
Reading should be innity.
A.O. Smith / Century Motor Overload Protector
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
1. Set ohmmeter to R x 1, adjust to 0.
2. Disconnect the overload leads.
3. Check resistance between terminals 1 and
2, then 2 and 3. If either reading is higher than 1, replace the overload.
1 = Blue wire 2 = Black/
white wire 3 = Yellow wire
82
BLACK/WHITE LEAD
YELLOW LEAD
BLUE LEAD
Motor Overload Protector - US Motor
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
1. Set ohmmeter to R x 1, adjust to 0 (NOTE:
Digital meters are typically used, the reading on this equipment should be
showing OL or innity)
2. Dissconnect the Overload protector leads
3. Check Resistance between terminals 1 and
2, then 2 and 3. If readings is higher that 1, replace the overload.
OHMMETER CHECKS
BLACK/WHITE LEAD
BLACK LEAD
Terminal 1 = Purple wire Terminal 2 = Black/White wire Terminal 3 = Black Wire
PURPLE LEAD
L1
L2
83
OHMMETER CHECKSAO SMITH MOTORS
84
OHMMETER CHECKS
85
Capacitor
CAUTION
Disconnect Power Source before checking.
IMPORTANT
Discharge capacitor by touching the two terminals with the blade of an insulated handle screwdriver.
OHMMETER CHECKSALL MOTORS
1. Set ohmmeter to R x 1,000, adjust to 0.
2. Disconnect leads on capacitor.
3. Attach ohmmeter leads to each terminal.
Needle should swing to right and drift slowly to left. To double check, switch ohmmeter leads and repeat procedure.
If the needle will not move or moves toward 0 and stays there, the capacitor is bad.
4. If a digital meter is used, readings should start low and rapidly increase to maximum value.
86
Adjust in proper Sequence:
Grounding Provisions #8-32 screw
1. CUT-IN: Turn range nut down for higher
cut-in pressure, or up for lower cut-in.
2. CUT-OUT: Turn differential nut down for
higher cut-out pressure, or up for lower cut-out.
Note: Adjustment to range (cut-in) nut will also change cut-out pressure.
CAUTION
!
To avoid damage, do not exceed maximum allowable system pressure. Check switch operation after re-setting.
CentriPro or Square "D" Switches
Adjust in proper sequence:
1. CUT-IN: Turn nut down for higher cut-in
pressure, or up for lower cut-in.
2. CUT-OUT: Turn nut down for higher
cut-out pressure, or up for lower cut-out.
ADJUSTMENT
Differential: adjust for cut-out point
Line
L1
PRESSURE SWITCH ADJUSTMENT CHECKOUT
Load
s
Load
Line
L2
Range: adjust for cut-in point
87
A vacuum gauge indicates total suction lift (vertical lift + friction loss = total lift) in inches of mercury. 1" on the gauge = 1.13 ft. of total suction lift (based on pump located at sea level).
RULE OF THUMB
Practical suction lift at sea level is 25 ft. Deduct 1 ft. of suction lift for each 1,000 ft. of elevation above sea level.
Shallow Well System
CHECKING SUCTION LIFT
Install vacuum gauge in shallow well adapter. See opposite page. When pump is running, the gauge will show no vacuum if the end of suction pipe is not submerged or there is a suction leak. If the gauge shows a very high vacuum (22 inches or more), this indicates that the end of suction pipe is buried in mud, the foot valve or check valve is stuck closed or the suction lift exceeds capability of pump.
High Vacuum (22 inches or more)
• Suction pipe end buried in mud
• Foot valve or check valve stuck closed
• Suction lift exceeds capability of the pump
88
Low Vacuum (or 0 vacuum)
• Suction pipe not submerged
• Suction leak
Compound Vacuum Pressure Gauge
This gauge will show the pressure or vacuum at any position in a pump or system where it is installed.
A reading of 20" on a vacuum gauge placed on the suction side of the pump would tell you that you have a vacuum or suction lift of 22.6 ft.
20" x 1.13' = 22.6 ft.
Vacuum
Gauge
CHECKING SUCTION LIFT
22.6'
Vertical Lift
Plus Friction
89
When pump is rst started or under maximum ow condition, pressure control should
be immediately adjusted to the pressure corresponding to H.P. and jet assembly used. See rating tables in catalog for proper pressure setting.
1. Turn left to reduce pressure.
2. Turn right to increase pressure.
RULE OF THUMB
If pressure control valve is set too high, the air volume control will not function.
If pressure control valve is set too low, the pump may not shut off.
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
To Adjust Pressure Control Valve:
1. Close pressure control valve.
2. Open faucet in house.
3. Turn pump on.
4. As pump picks up its prime, the pressure will
begin to rise on the gauge.
5. Turn adjusting screw to set pressure control
valve to pressure recommended in catalog.
90
Correct rotation is a must on all 3Ø installations. Rotation can be checked by one of these three ways:
Visual 1
1. Connect 3 motor leads to starter, run unit at
open discharge.
2. Switch any 2 leads and again run unit at
open discharge.
3. Largest quantity of water indicates correct
rotation.
Visual 2
1. Remove water end from meter. Run motor
and observe rotation
Pressure
1. Connect 3 motor leads to starter. Run unit
against closed discharge, take maximum pressure reading.
2. Switch any 2 leads and again run unit
against closed discharge. Take maximum pressure reading.
3. Highest pressure reading indicates correct
rotation.
ROTATION
WARNING!
!
Prolonged reverse rotation operation can cause pump/motor damage.
91
Motor
L1L2L
y
3
Suppl
Starter
L
1 L2 L3
T1T2T
1st Hookup
L1L2L
Starter
T1T2T
3
3
3
Supply
2nd Hookup
L1L2L
Starter
T3T1T
Motor
3rd Hookup
3
2
L1L2L
Starter
T2T3T
3
1
T1T
2 T3
For the best protection, we recommend no more than a 5% current deviation from average current.
THREE PHASE UNBALANCE
Current readings in amps should be checked on each leg using the three possible hookups.
CAUTION
!
To prevent changing motor rotation, the motor leads should be reordered in the same direction, see example on page 53.
RULE OF THUMB
If the unbalance moves with the motor leads the unbalance is caused by the motor, wet splice, or damaged cable. If the unbalance remains with the terminals the unbalance is in the power supply.
92
Calculate percentage of current unbalance for all three hookups.
Example:
Hook Up 1 Hook Up 2 Hook Up 3
T1= 51 Amps T3= 50 Amps T2= 50 Amps T2= 46 Amps T1= 48 Amps T3= 49 Amps T3= 53 Amps T2= 52 Amps T1= 51 Amps
Add up all three readings for hook up number 1. T1 = 51 Amps
T2 = 46 Amps +T3 = 53 Amps
Total 150 Amps
Divide the total by three to obtain the average.
50 Amps = Average
3 150 Amps Calculate the greatest amp difference from the aver­age. Could be greater than average.
50 Amps
-46 Amps
4 Amps
Divide this difference by the average to obtain the percentage of unbalance.
.08 or 8%
50 4.00 Amps
Hook Up #1 = 8% Hook Up #2 = 4%
Hook Up #3 = 2% Always use hook up with lowest % current unbalance. Loads on a transformer bank vary. Readings should be taken at peak load period.
What It Means –
1. Hook ups below 5% = system balanced.
2. Hook ups not below 5% – if the unbalance moves with
the motor leads the unbalance is caused by the motor, wet splice, or damaged cable. Check the motor on pages 44-45. If the unbalance remains with the termi­nals the unbalance is in the power supply – contact power company.
THREE PHASE UNBALANCE
93
A full 3Ø supply is recommended for all 3Ø motors, consisting of three individual transformers or one 3Ø transformer. “Open” delta or wye con­nections using only two transformers can be used, but are more likely to cause problems from current unbalance.
Transformer ratings should be no smaller than listed in the table for supply power to the motor alone.
Transformer Capacity Required for Submersible Motors
Smallest KVA Rating - Submersible Total Each Transformer
TRANSFORMER SIZES
3Ø Motor 3Ø Motor HP Rating HP Rating
Transformers Transformers
1.5 3 2 1 2 4 2 1.5 3 5 3 2 5 7.5 5 3
7.5 10 7.5 5 10 15 10 5
15 20 15 7.5 20 25 15 10 25 30 20 10 30 40 25 15
40 50 30 20 50 60 35 20 60 75 40 25 75 90 50 30 100 120 65 40
125 150 85 50 150 175 100 60 175 200 115 70 200 230 130 75
Open WYE WYE or Delta 2 Delta 3
94
Open Delta or Wye
TRANSFORMER SIZES
Full Three Phase
95
Aquavar SOLO2 – Quick Installation Guide
1. Mount Drive (in a vertical position);
• Must have 6” minimum clearance on all sides for proper cooling.
2. Connect Input Power Wire (Single Phase, 230V, Size Wire
Ampacity for 75˚C Copper Wire)
• Review Circuit Breaker Sizing see IMS-SOLO2Q-2 or IM260
3. Wire Motor Drop Cable (Size Wire Ampacity for 75˚C Copper Wire)
• 3AS Models - Use with Three Phase, 230V, ¾ to 5 HP Motors
• 1AS15 Model - Compatible with Single Phase, 230V Motors
3-Wire - .5 - 2 HP CentriPro / Pentek XE; .5 – 1.5 HP Franklin Electric
QUICK START GUIDE
and Grundfos
2-Wire - .5 – 1.5 CentriPro, Pentek XE, Franklin Electric and Grundfos
2-Wire
• Review Wire Sizing (Table 4 of IM260)
4. Mount Transducer and Connect Transducer Cable Wiring
• Transducer cable maximum length = 200 feet
• Connect Pressure Transducer to piping manifold and to ground
5. User Interface Board Adjustments
• Select proper “Current Limit Setting” (equal to motor SFA)
• 1AS15 Only - Set “Pump Stop Sensitivity” - High 40 Hz is Default _ _
• 3AS
Only - Select maximum frequency setting (60 Hz or 80 Hz);
60 Hz = matching Liquid End HP and Motor HP
80 Hz = “over-speed” application; motor HP is greater than Liquid
End HP (typically 2x larger)
• Dry Well Sensitivity - Set on “High” position;
If nuisance tripping occurs, switch to “Low” position
• Low Pressure Cut-Off and Pressure Drop setting adjusted to application / system requirements.
• Optional use of Run/Stop Input, Setpoint Select Input and Relay Output, refer to IM260
6. Adjust Tank Pressure
• Set approximately 20 PSI below pressure Setpoint
• Adjust as needed to optimize - see IMS-SOLO2Q-2 or IM260
7. Turn Drive Power On - Adjust Pressure - Purge Air
• Purge air from system and check for leaks
• Factory default is 60 psi for Setpoint 1 and 70 psi for Setpoint 2- push and hold Increase Pressure button if higher pressure is desired and also adjust tank pre-charge.
• Setpoint Select Input Terminal is used to switch from 2 different pressure Setpoints, refer to IM260.
8. Check Motor Rotation and Conrm Performance
Refer to Aquavar SOLO2 Installation Manual, IM260, for complete details.
Check Motor Insulation Resistance on retrot jobs before replacing drive.
96
Aquavar SOLO2 – User Interface Board
1AS Controllers 3AS Controllers
QUICK START GUIDE
1) Basic Drive Settings
2) Controller Status Indicator
3) Setpoint and Parameter Adjust
4) Run/Stop Indicator
Service Factor Amps – All Motors
HP
1Ø 2-Wire 1Ø 3-Wire
CentriPro1Franklin Grundfos CentriPro Franklin Grundfos CentriPro Franklin Grundfos CentriPro Franklin
½ 4.7/4.7 6 6 6.3 6 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
¾ 6.4/6.2 8 8.4 8.3 8 8.4 3.9 3.8 N/A 4.5 4.4
1 9.1/8.1 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.8 9.8 4.7 4.7 N/A 5.5 5.4
1½ 11.0/10.4 13.1213.1211.1 11.5 11.6 6.1 5.9 7.3 7.2 6.8
2 N/A N/A N/A 12.2 13.2213.227.6 8.1 8.7 8.8 9.3
3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.1 10.9 12.2 12 12.5
5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 17.5 17.8 19.8220.2220.5
1. CentriPro 2-Wire motors have Generation 1 and Generation 2 amp ratings, see motor nameplate or motor data sticker that was supplied with motor.
2. Amps are higher than controller overload range - use of these motors will current limit and provide reduced performance.
Pressure Ranges for All Available Transducers
Transducer
100 PSI 200 PSI 300 PSI 60 255 60 255 30 150
(1) Standard on 1AS15, 3AS20 and 3AS30 (2) Standard on 3AS50
1AS15 / 3AS20 3AS30 3AS50
(Min. PSI) (Max. PSI) (Min. PSI) (Max. PSI) (Min. PSI) (Max. PSI)
(1)
20 85 20 85 10 50
(2)
40 170 40 170 20 100
5) Relay Output
6) Transducer Input
7) Transducer Jumper
8) Run/Stop Input
230 Volt 200 Volt
9) Setpoint Select Input
10) Display Mode Adjust
11) Status and Parameter Display
2
97
Aquavar ABII Quick Start Guide
Installation Steps:
1. Install the Pump
• Plumb suction and discharge of pump into piping.
• Install a check valve on the suction side.
• Locate the pump as near liquid source as possible.
2. Install the Pressure Transducer
• Install the pressure transducer in the tank tee provided with the unit.
• Locate the transducer within 120” of the controller.
QUICK START GUIDE
3. Mount the Controller
• Mount vertically in a well ventilated, shaded area with 8 inches of free air space on every side and temperature between 34º F and 104º F.
4. Connect Input Power
• Connect the 1Ø power from a 20 amp 2-pole circuit breaker.
• Do not use GFCI protection with ABII as nuisance tripping will result.
5. Output Power Connections
• Connect the output power leads from the controller to the 3 motor leads in the conduit box on the motor.
6. Set the motor Overload Switches (or dials, 3 and 5 HP)
• Complete systems have overloads pre-set at factory.
7. Set the Pressure - Factory pre-set is 50 PSI
• Push and Hold the Increase or Decrease Pressure Adjust Pushbutton until the desired pressure setting is reached.
The maximum allowable pressure setting is 85 psi.
8. Set the Application Switches (or dials, 3 and 5 HP)
Minimum Speed of 10 Hz – the incoming pressure is within 20
PSI of the desired pressure setting.
Minimum Speed of 30 Hz – the incoming pressure is 20 PSI or
more below the desired pressure, if pumping from a tank or if drawing a suction lift.
Ramp Speed – Slow - Low ow; Medium - Medium ow; Fast
- High ow
98
S-Drive Quick Start Up Guide
Step 1: Mount drive on secure wall or support beam using 4 screws.
Ensure drive is well ventilated. Leave at least 8” of free space around the controller for cooling. Plug conduit holes not used.
Step 2: Measure site voltage phase-phase and phase-ground; verify
incoming voltage is 1Ø or 3Ø 230V, or 3Ø 460V. make sure all phase-ground voltages are equal. Models SPD2XXXX(F) require 230V input voltage. Models SPD4XXXX(F) require 460V input voltage.
Step 3: Provide a dedicated fused disconnect (item #2 above) or
circuit breaker rated for drives input amps. No other equip­ment should be used for this disconnect. Use fast acting class T fuses.
Step 4: Connect wire from input power supply to L1, L2, L3 and
GND. NOTE: For single phase supply power, wire to L1 and L3 and adjust overload switches for 50% of drive current rating. Ensure you have a solid ground from the building or site. Ensure the ground is continuous between the service entrance and the controller. Ensure there is at least 8” be­tween the input wires and any other wires.
Step 5: Ensure you have a three phase motor. Connect motor leads
to T1/U, T2/V, T3/W and GND. Ensure the ground is continu­ous between the controller and the motor. For CentriPro motors, connecting T1/U to Red, T2/V to Black and T3/W to Yellow will give the correct rotation. To change rotation, swap any two motor leads T1/U, T2/V or T3/W. Ensure there is at least 8” between the output wires and any other wires.
Step 6: Plumb pressure transducer in straight piece of pipe down-
stream of last check valve in system. Do not install the pres­sure transducer or pressure tank where freezing can occur. If pressure transducer is placed in grounded metal piping, disconnect the drain wire in the pressure transducer cable from the controller chassis.
Step 7: Pre-charge bladder tank to 10-15 PSI below your system
pressure. Tank capacity should be at least 20% volume of maximum pump GPM.
Step 8: Set the Motor Overload Setting Switches. Choose a setting
that is equal to or less than the motor’s SFA rating.
Step 9: Factory pressure setting is 50 PSI when used with a 300PSI
transducer. Press and hold INC or DEC button to adjust pres­sure while pump is running. Ensure drive goes into stand-by mode (solid green light/pump off) to save pressure setting.
NOTE: Do not connect power to CONTROL TERMINALS. Connect
only non-powered switch contacts to these terminals.
QUICK START GUIDE
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