Powerlogic
Easergy P5
Catalog 2020
Network protection relays
www.se.com/easergy
Note: Electrical power systems are dangerous, protection relays are defined and governed by international standards such as IEC 60255 “Measuring relays and protective equipment” and IEEE C37.97 “Protective relay applications to power systems buses”. Never attempt to install or operate protection relays or associated equipment without the necessary qualifications, training and tools. Exposure to electrical arc-flash incidents can be life threatening, no situation can ever be deemed fully safe. Standards such as NFPA 70E define important risk categorization and such standards identify both distance from, and energy of the arc incident to be important factors. In order to reduce the risk category and improve safety during arc-flash incidents, functionality is available in Easergy P5 protection relays to: i) to operate electrical panel from a safer distance via wireless communication, and ii) arcflash protection functionality to detect and limit the arc energy by tripping the connected circuit breaker faster than in a conventional protection scheme.
General Contents
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Easergy P5 Range description |
5 |
Product description |
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Digital experience |
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Additional modules and accessories |
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Services |
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Ordering |
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Easergy P5 Catalog | 3 |
Easergy P5 Range description
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Easergy P5
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Overview |
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Selection guide |
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Selection guide by functionality |
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Selection guide by application |
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Feeder / Incomer application |
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Motor application |
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Transformer application |
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Arc-flash application |
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Capacitor application |
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Functions and description |
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Communication |
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Examples of architectures |
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Redundancy protocols |
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Time synchronization |
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Data exchanged |
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Cybersecurity |
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Cybersecurity - Basic level |
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Cybersecurity - Advanced level |
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Easergy P5 Catalog | 5 |
The Easergy P5 at a glance
The Easergy P5 is a protection relay for demanding medium-voltage applications. It offers users industry-leading dedicated protection relay functionality to reduce risks, improve reliability, all with advanced connectivity. Additionally, it can be used with a range of digital tools that make everyday operations simpler for users. The Easergy P5 is part of the PowerLogic range of power monitoring and control solutions and has been built on more than 100 years of experience in protection relays, including Sepam, MiCOM, and Vamp ranges, renowned for their reliability and performance.
Industry-leading protection functions
Built-in arc-flash protection function (optional)
Nearby control with a mobile application
Latest cybersecurity built in, with IEC 62443 standard compliance and Achilles certification
Best-in-class reliability
Withdrawable design for quicker maintenance
Backup memory function enabling industry-leading 10 minute recovery time!
Condition monitoring for reduced risk of power outages and maximized equipment life
Extended equipment lifetime when used with EcoStruxure Asset Advisor
Maximized everyday simplicity
Easier operation with digital tools including the EcoStruxure Power Device app
Powerful communication with plug and play ports and seven protocols supported
Scalable hardware making it easy to upgrade as your applications evolve
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Enjoy a package of sought-after features in one device
The Easergy P5 presents a major step forward for protection relays, bringing a number of best-in-class features together in one device.
Built-in arc-flash protection functions
Arc-flashes will always exist when switching or during unexpected conditions. The protection function detects if an arc-flash exists, and take action within milliseconds to isolate the connected circuit breaker, meaning that
arc-flash energy should not grow and cause unexpected outages or risks.
Advanced cybersecurity
IEC 62443 compliant, the Easergy P5 has been designed with an optional cybersecurity package. This means reduced exposure to cyber threats and improved operational security. By default, the Easergy P5 includes important features such as password management, port hardening, and secured communication compliant to the latest international standards.
Intuitive withdrawable design
With a handle built in as part of the design, the P5 can be quickly disconnected or exchanged to speed up maintenance. Wiring, data, communication, and settings (including backup) can be stored with the panel and will be there when the relay is reconnected.
Improved recovery time
When maintenance or testing is required, Easergy P5 helps dramatically decrease your outage recovery time. The backup memory can automatically restore settings, you can continue your operations in as little as 10 minutes.*
*Result of mean time to repair (MTTR) calculation conducted by Schneider Electric
Greater connectivity
The protection relay features seven communication protocols. This includes compliance with IEC 61850 Edition 1 and Edition 2, Modbus (serial/TCP), IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-101, Ethernet/IP, and DNP3 (serial/TCP). Easergy P5 can support up to 3 Ethernet protocols simultaneously, including offering dual redundancy with PRP/HSR and RSTP protocols. Moreover, all communication modules can be added at any time, including on-site, during the product life cycle to allow you to upgrade your device in line with future network evolutions.
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Easergy P5 Catalog | 7 |
Make everyday operations easier with digital tools
The Easergy P5’s industry leading protection features are complemented by a comprehensive set of tools available on mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets, and desktop computers. This means you get simpler installation, configuration, and maintenance, enabling you to save time and money. Nearby control and monitoring allows users to fully operate the device via wireless communication, from a safer distance.
Digital tools for the Easergy P5 include:
EcoStruxure Power Build – Medium Voltage online ordering tool enables quicker and easier ordering eSetup Easergy Pro software with virtual injection testing
Embedded web server, allowing easy and fast setting changes from a web browser EcoStruxure™ Power Device app for simpler and safer operation and maintenance mySchneider app, a simple way to access support and product data by flashing the QR code on the device
As an EcoStruxure-ready solution, the Easergy P5’s digital benefits can be taken even further with best-in-class monitoring of substation equipment health. For example, when paired with EcoStruxure Asset Advisor, users get data for predictive maintenance, which helps them reduce OpEx, speed up processes,
and boost efficiency.
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Take Easergy P5 further with EcoStruxureTM
EcoStruxure, Schneider Electric’s IoT-enabled, open and interoperable architecture and platform, brings together Connected Products, Edge Control, and Apps, Analytics & Services. EcoStruxure connected products deliver enhanced value around safety, reliability, efficiency, sustainability, and connectivity.
EcoStruxure ready
450 000
EcoStruxure systems deployed since 2007 with the support of our 9,000 system integrators
Efficient asset management |
24/7 connectivity |
Enhanced safety |
Boost your efficiency and |
Make better informed decisions |
Advanced features designed-in |
reduce downtime using |
with real-time data that’s |
based on well-known designs, |
predictive maintenance tools |
available everywhere, anytime |
experience and technology |
EcoStruxure™ Architecture
Building |
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Data Center |
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Industry |
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Infrastructure |
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Apps, Analytics & Services
Edge Control
Connected Products
EcoStruxure |
EcoStruxure |
EcoStruxure |
EcoStruxure |
EcoStruxure |
EcoStruxure |
Power |
Building |
IT |
Machine |
Plant |
Grid |
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Easergy P5 Catalog | 9 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Overview
Easergy P5 protection relay is based on proven technology concepts and developed in close cooperation with customers, so it’s built to meet your toughest demands:
•Modular design that allows user-defined conventional protection and arc-flash protection solutions.
•Compatible with conventional CTs/VTs or low power instrument transformers LPCT/LPVT compliant to IEC 61869-10 and IEC 61869-11 standards.
•Embeds latest cybersecurity functionality to help prevent intentional mis-use and cyber-threats.
•Fast replacement with enhanced safety thanks to withdrawability and back-up memory that automatically restore parameters without using any configuration tools.
Easergy products are designed to be user friendly, a feature that is proven in our customer reports day after day. You’ll benefit from features that include:
•A complete set of protection functions, related to the application.
•Arc-flash detection in Easergy P5x30 models.
•Dedicated circuit breaker control with single-line diagram, push buttons, programmable function keys, LEDs, and customizable alarms.
•Multilingual HMI for customized messaging.
•Settings tool relay management software for setting parameters, configuring, and network fault simulation.
•Both serial and Ethernet communication, including redundancy.
•IEC 61850 standard Edition1 & Edition 2.
Easergy P5 is available in two sizes to best fit your needs:
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Easergy P5x20 |
Easergy P5x30 |
Easergy P5 digital protection relays are designed for power distribution networks in:
• Utilities - Energy distribution |
• Large industrial processes: |
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• Critical buildings and Industry: |
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Oil and Gas |
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Data Center |
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Mining |
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Healthcare |
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Mineral and Metals |
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Transportation |
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Water |
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Industrial buildings |
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Range overview
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P5U20 |
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P5V20 |
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Universal |
Directional & Line di erential |
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Feeder |
Voltage/Frequency |
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P5T32 |
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Transformer |
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P5U20 |
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P5M30 |
di erential |
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Universal |
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Motor |
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Easergy P5 Range description
Easergy P5 contains two main devices, each with specific functions to address your needs in a one-box design, regardless of application.
Voltage
Feeder
Transformer
Motor
Characteristics
Phase current
Measuring inputs |
Residual current |
Voltage
Arc-flash sensor inputs
Digital
Inputs
Outputs
Temperature sensor input
Front ports
Power supply
Ambient temperature, in service
Communication
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Extension(2) + Backup memory |
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Hardware modules |
Serial |
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Ethernet |
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2nd Ethernet |
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IEC 61850 Ed.1 & Ed.2 |
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IEC 60870-5-103 & 101 |
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DNP3 Ethernet |
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Protocols |
DNP3 serial |
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Modbus Ethernet |
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Modbus serial |
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EtherNet IP |
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Redundancy |
RSTP |
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protocols |
PRP / HSR |
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Time synchronization |
Pulse, IRIG-B(3) |
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SNTP, PTP IEEE 1588 v2(4) |
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Others |
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Control |
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Logic (Matrix + Logic Equations)
Cybersecurity
Draw-out device (withdrawability)
Hardware dimensions (H/W/D)
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Easergy P5x20 |
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P5V20 |
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P5U20 |
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with directional in |
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LPCT/LPVT version |
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1/5A CT (x3) |
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or LPCT (x3) (1) |
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1/5A CT & 1A CT |
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or CSH core balance CT |
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VT (x4) |
LPVT (x4) (1) |
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4 to 16 |
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3 to 8 + Watchdog (WD) |
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0 to 16 (external modules) |
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1 USB for configuration |
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1 USB for USB key |
24-250 VDC ; 100-230 VAC
-40 to 70°C (-40 to 158°F)
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6 controlled + 2 monitored objects Mimic
102 / 176 / 219 mm
4.01 / 6.93 / 8.62 in
Easergy P5x30 |
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P5F30 with directional |
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P5M30 with directional |
1/5A CT (x3) or LPCT (x3)
1/5A CT & 1A CT
or CSH core balance CT
VT (x4) or LPVT (x4)
0 to 6 point sensors
4 to 40
3 to 18 + Watchdog (WD)
0 to 16 (external modules)
1 USB for configuration
1 USB for USB key
24 - 48 VDC or
48-250 VDC ; 100-230 VAC
-40 to 70°C (-40 to 158°F)
6 controlled + 2 monitored objects Mimic
152 / 176 / 219 mm
6.0 / 6.93 / 8.62 in
(1)In case P5U20 is choosen for cooperation with low power sensors, it contains LPCT (x3) and LPVT (x4) channels
(2)for connection of RTD module and IRIG-B module
(3)IRIG-B module is a separate accessory
(4)PTP IEEE 1588 v2 is availaible with HSR/PRP communication board
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Easergy P5 Catalog | 11 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Selection guide by functionality
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Protection Functions |
ANSI |
IEC 61850 |
P5V20 |
P5U20 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5M30 |
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code |
Logical Node |
LPCT/LPVT |
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Current protection |
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Phase overcurrent |
50/51 |
OCPTOC |
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3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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Earth/ground fault overcurrent (1) |
50N/51N |
EFPTOC |
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5 / 8 |
3 |
5 / 8 |
5 / 8 |
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Directional phase overcurrent |
67 |
DOCPTOC |
- |
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4 |
4 |
4 |
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Directional earth/ground fault |
67N |
DEFPTOC |
- |
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3 |
3 |
3 |
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overcurrent |
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Transient intermittent/ground fault |
67NI |
IOIOPTEF |
- |
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1 |
- |
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Neutral admittance |
21YN |
EFPADM |
- |
- |
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2 |
2 |
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Negative sequence overcurrent |
46 (I2/I1) |
NEGPTOC |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Current unbalance, Broken conductor |
46BC (I2) |
UIBCPTOC |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
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Breaker failure |
50BF |
CBFPPIOC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Phase undercurrent |
37 |
UCPTUC |
- |
1 |
1 |
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1 |
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Switch on to fault (SOTF) |
50HS |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Cold load pickup (CLP or CLPU) |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Voltage protection |
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Undervoltage |
27 |
UVPTUV |
3 |
- |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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Overvoltage |
59 |
OVPTOV |
3 |
- |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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Earth/ground fault overvoltage |
59N |
UOPTOV |
3 |
- |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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Negative sequence overvoltage |
47 |
NEGPTOV |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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Frequency protection |
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Over and/or underfrequency |
81 |
OFUFPTOF |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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Underfrequency |
81U |
UFPTUF |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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Rate of change of frequency |
81R |
DFDTPFRC |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
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Thermal protection |
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Thermal overload |
49 |
THFPTTR |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Temperature monitoring |
38 |
RTDGAPC |
- |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
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Power protection |
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Wattmetric earth/ground fault |
32N |
EFPDOP |
- |
- |
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2 |
2 |
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Directional active underpower |
32/37N |
REVPPDOP |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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Rotating machine protection |
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Frequent start inhibition |
66 |
FSTPMRI |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
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Motor start-up supervision, locked rotor |
48/51LR |
STALPMSS |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
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Positive sequence undervoltage |
27P |
UVPSPTUV |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
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Underspeed (2) |
14 |
MOTPZSU |
- |
2 |
2 |
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2 |
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Overspeed (2) |
12 |
MOTPOVS |
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
2 |
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Anti-backspin(2) |
ABS |
MABSPMSS |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
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Line protection |
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Fault locator |
21FL |
FLRFLO/SCRFLO |
- |
- |
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1 |
- |
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Auto-Recloser |
79 |
ARRREC |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
- |
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Transformer protection |
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Magnetizing inrush detection |
68H2 |
HAR2PTOC |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Fifth harmonic detection |
68H5 |
HAR5PTOC |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Capacitor protection |
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Capacitor bank unbalance |
51C |
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- |
2 |
- |
2 |
- |
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Capacitor overvoltage |
59C |
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1 |
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1 |
- |
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Other protection |
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Arc-flash detection |
50ARC |
ARCMPIOC |
- |
- |
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8 |
8 |
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Programmable stages |
99 |
PSGAPC |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
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Programmable curves |
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3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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Control, monitoring, supervision |
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Synchronization check |
25 |
RSYN |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
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Lockout relay |
86 |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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CT supervision |
60 |
CTSGGIO |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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VT supervision |
60 |
VTSGGIO |
1 |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Setting groups |
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4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
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(1) Number of stages depends on the number of residual current inputs. |
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(2) Function available if 12 DI / 4 DO board is present |
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Easergy P5 Range description
Selection guide by functionality
Control functions |
P5V20 |
P5U20 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5M30 |
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LPCT/LPVT |
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Control with Mobile application |
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Switchgear control and monitoring |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
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Switchgear monitoring only |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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Programmable switchgear interlocking |
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Local control on single-line diagram |
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Local switchgear control with OPEN/CLOSE keys |
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Local/remote function |
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Function keys |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
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Custom logic (equations) |
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Measurement functions |
P5V20 |
P5U20 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5M30 |
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LPCT/LPVT |
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RMS current values
RMS voltage values
RMS active, reactive and apparent power
Frequency
Fundamental frequency current values
Fundamental frequency voltage values
Fundamental frequency active, reactive and apparent power values
Power factor
Motor speed detection (1)
Energy values: active and reactive
Demand values: phase currents
Demand values: active, reactive, apparent power and power factor
Maximum demand values: phase currents
Minimum and maximum demand values: RMS phase currents
Minimum and maximum demand values:
active, reactive, apparent power and power factor
Maximum demand values over the last 31 days and 12 months: active, reactive, apparent power
Minimum demand values over the last 31 days and 12 months: active, reactive power
Maximum and minimum values: currents
Maximum and minimum values: voltages
Maximum and minimum: frequency
Maximum and minimum:
active, reactive, apparent power and power factor
Harmonic values of phase current and THD
Harmonic values of voltage and THD
Voltage sags and swells
Logs and records |
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P5V20 |
P5U20 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5M30 |
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LPCT/LPVT |
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Sequence of event record |
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Disturbance record |
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Tripping context record |
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Relay maintenance data log |
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Security data log |
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Monitoring functions |
ANSI code |
P5V20 |
P5U20 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5M30 |
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LPCT/LPVT |
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Trip circuit supervision |
74 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Circuit breaker monitoring |
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1 |
1 |
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1 |
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Relay monitoring |
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(1) Function available if 12DI / 4DO board is present
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schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 13 |
Easergy P5 |
Selection guide by application |
Range description |
Feeder / Incomer application |
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Outgoing protection
•Feeder overcurrent protection
•Feeder overload protection
Feeder protection |
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Overhead line protection |
Protection of feeders with metering |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107117 |
|
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107118 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107119 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5F30 |
P5F30 |
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• Feeder earth/ground fault overcurrent |
• Directional phase and earth/ground fault |
• Power and energy measurement |
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overcurrent |
• Min and max demand values over the last |
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• Recloser |
31 days and 12 months |
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• Fault locator |
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Incomer protection
• Busbar overcurrent protection
Incomer protection without voltage monitoring
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107120 |
|
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
• Earth/ground fault overcurrent
Incomer protection with power quality monitoring
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107122
P5F30
•Voltage and frequency min and max values
•Voltage harmonic values and THD
•Voltage sags and swells
Incomer protection with voltage and frequency monitoring
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107121
P5F30
•Under/over voltage
•Frequency, rate of change of frequency
Parallel incomer protection
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107123
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P5F30 |
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P5F30 |
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•Directional phase overcurrent
•Directional earth/ground fault overcurrent
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|
14 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 |
Selection guide by application |
Range description |
Feeder / Incomer and Motor applications |
|
Feeder / Incomer application
Voltage monitoring
•Under/over voltage protection
•Earth/ground fault overvoltage
•Under/over frequency protection
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107124
P5V20
• Load-shedding-specific function: rate of change of frequency
Motor application
Motor protection
•Motor overcurrent and earth/ground fault overcurrent
•Thermal overload
•Motor start-up supervision
•Motor restart inhibition
Motor protection without voltage monitoring |
Motor protection with voltage monitoring |
|
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107125 |
|
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107126 |
P5U20 |
P5M30 |
P5M30 |
RTD module MET148-2
RTD module MET148-2
• Temperature measurement (stator, bearings) |
• Undervoltage protection |
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|
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 15 |
Easergy P5 |
Selection guide by application |
Range description |
Transformer application |
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Transformer feeder protection
•Transformer overcurrent and earth/ground fault overcurrent protection
•Thermal overload protection
•External trip from thermostat/Buchholz
Transformer feeder protection without voltage monitoring |
Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107127 |
|
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107128 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5F30 |
26 |
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26 |
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63 |
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63 |
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49T |
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RTD module |
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MET148-2 |
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• Temperature measurement (ambient, oil) |
• Over and undervoltage protection |
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Transformer feeder protection with additional current measurement |
||
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107129 |
|
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107130 |
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P5F30 |
P5F30 |
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26 |
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26 |
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63 |
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63 |
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49T |
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49T |
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• Tank earth/ground leakage protection |
• Earth/ground fault overcurrent on the secondary side |
|
|
16 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 |
Selection guide by application |
Range description |
Transformer application |
|
Transformer incomer protection
•Busbar overcurrent protection
•Inter-trip from primary circuit breaker protection
Transformer incomer protection without voltage monitoring
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107131 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107132 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
P5U20 |
P5F30 |
• Transformer earth/ground fault overcurrent |
• Earth/ground overcurrent for transformer |
|
and back-up protection |
Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107133
P5U30
P5F30
•Over and undervoltage protection
•Power and energy measurement
•Min and max demand values over the last
31 days and 12 months
Parallel transformer incomer protection
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107134
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P5F30 |
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P5F30 |
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• Directional phase overcurrent
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|
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 17 |
Easergy P5 |
Selection guide by application |
Range description |
Arc-flash application |
|
Busbar arc-flash protection
• Arc-flash protection, activated by overcurrent and light signals, or light signals alone
Centralized busbar arc-flash protection
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107114
P5F30
• Up to 6 light point sensors to monitor the busbar
De-centralized busbar arc-flash protection
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107115
P5F30
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P5F30 |
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P5F30 |
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•Up to 6 light point sensors in each relay
•Transmission of light detection signals via digital I/O or
IEC 61850 GOOSE messages
Zone arc-flash protection
•Up to 8 arc-flash protection stages in each device (P5x30)
•Transmission of signals via digital I/O or IEC 61850 GOOSE messages
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107116 |
Zone 1 |
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light detection signal |
P5F30 |
|
DEVICE 3 |
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Zone 1 |
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Zone 2 |
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P5F30 |
P5F30 |
DEVICE 1 |
DEVICE 2 |
Zone 3.1 |
Zone 3.2 |
In this application example, the arc-flash sensor for zone 3.1 is connected to Device 1. If the arc-flash sensor detects light
and simultaneously Device 3 detects and sends an overcurrent condition, the zone 3.1 is isolated by the outgoing feeder breaker.
The arc-flash sensor for zone 3.2 is connected to Device 2 and operates the same way.
The arc-flash sensors for zone 2 are connected to Device 1, 2, or 3. If a sensor detects a flash in zone 3, the light-only signal is transferred to Device 3, which then trips the main circuit breaker.
An eventual arc-flash fault in zone 1 does not necessarily activate the current element in Device 3. However, arc-flash detection can be achieved by using the light-only principle. If an arc-flash occurs in the cable termination of zone 1, an inter-trip signal is sent by Device 3 to the upstream circuit breaker.
|
|
18 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 |
Selection guide by application |
Range description |
Capacitor application |
|
Capacitor bank protection
•Overcurrent and earth/ground fault protection
•Overload protection
Capacitor bank protection without voltage monitoring
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>DM107135
P5U20 P5F30
•Capacitor overvoltage protection, based on current measurement and harmonics
•Current harmonic values and THD
Capacitor bank protection with voltage |
Protection of harmonic filters |
monitoring |
|
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107136 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>DM107137 |
P5F30 |
P5F30 |
P5U20
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• Capacitor bank unbalance |
• Overvoltage |
||||||||||
• Overvoltage |
• Capacitor bank unbalance |
||||||||||
• Current and voltage harmonic values |
• Capacitor overvoltage protection, based |
||||||||||
and THD |
on current measurement and harmonics |
||||||||||
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• Current harmonic values and THD |
|
|
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 19 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Motor overspeed - ANSI 12
The function is based on the direct measurement of motor speed. The overspeed protection function detects racing when the motor is driven by the load, or a loss of synchronization for synchronous motors, or for process monitoring. This function picks up if the speed measured exceeds the speed setting and it will trip after a definite time delay.
•Two stages of overspeed protection with definite time delay
•The function is available when a 12 DI / 4 DO board is present and the motor speed detection function is enabled.
Functions |
Settings |
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Motor speed setting range |
10 – 160% Ωn |
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Definite time delay |
1 s to 300 s |
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Motor underspeed - ANSI 14
The function is based on the direct measurement of motor speed. The underspeed protection function can detect the slow-down of motor speed after motor starting, possibly resulting from mechanical overloads or locked rotor. This protection is active after the motor speed has successfully achieved the speed setting. The function picks up if the speed measured drops below the speed setting after having first exceeded the set point by 5%. Under-speed protection is blocked when the motor speed drops below 5% of rated motor speed to avoid unwanted tripping when the motor is switched off.
•Two stages of underspeed protection with definite time delay
•The function is available when a 12 DI / 4 DO board is present and the motor speed detection function is enabled.
Functions |
Settings |
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Motor speed setting range |
10 – 100% Ωn |
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Definite time delay |
1 s to 300 s |
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Motor anti-backspin (ABS)
For a motor with high inertia, once the CB/Contactor supplying power to the motor is switched off, the rotor may continue to turn for a considerable length of time. In that case, the motor terminal voltage is out of phase and the motor re-starting operation may result in catastrophic failure. In some other applications for example when a motor is on a down-hole pump, after the motor stops, the liquid may fall back down the pipe and spin the rotor backwards. It would be very undesirable to start the motor at this time. In these circumstances the anti-backspin function is used to detect when the rotor has completely stopped, to allow re-starting of the motor.
•One stage of anti-backspin protection with definite time delay
•This function is availaible when Motor Status function is enabled
•3 different criteria for rotor stop detection
•Depending on criteria selected, a 12 DI / 4 DO board and the motor speed detection function may be required.
|
Functions |
Settings |
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Rotor stop detection mode |
Zero speed, Zero speed switch, Motor stopped |
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Definite time delay |
1 s to 7 200 s |
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|
20 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Fault locator - ANSI 21FL
The function can be used to locate a short-circuit fault and an earth/ground fault in radially operated networks. The fault location is given as reactance (Ohms) and as distance in kilometers or miles. The fault value can then be exported, for example, with an event to a Distribution Management System (DMS). The system can then locate the fault. If a DMS is not available, the distance to the fault is displayed as kilometers and as a reactance value.
Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
0.10 to 5.00 In |
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Line reactance |
0.010 to 10.000 Ohm/km |
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Earth/ground factor |
0.000 to 10.000 |
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Earth/ground factor angle |
-60° to +60° |
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Neutral admittance - ANSI 21YN
The neutral admittance protection function can be applied in high resistance earthed, unearthed or compensated power systems to detect earth fault with increased sensitivity. The neutral admittance Yn is calculated based on the zero-sequence current I0 and the zero-sequence voltage U0.
•Two independent stages with definite time delay.
•Each stage settable for over-admittance or over-conductance or over-susceptance.
•Four setting groups.
Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up for Yn |
1% |
- |
200% In/Un for current measured with very sensitive earth/ground fault CT |
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5% |
- |
1000% In/Un for current measured by standard earth/ground fault CTs |
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5% |
- |
1000% In/Un for current measured by standard earth/ground fault CTs |
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Pick-up for Gn |
1% |
- |
100% In/Un for current measured with very sensitive earth/ground fault CT |
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5% |
- |
500% In/Un for current measured by standard earth/ground fault CTs |
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25% |
- 2500% In/Un for current measured by CSH and for calculated Io |
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Pick-up for Bn |
1% |
- |
100% In/Un for current measured with very sensitive earth/ground fault CT |
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5% |
- |
500% In/Un for current measured by standard earth/ground fault CTs |
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25% |
- 2500% In/Un for current measured by CSH and for calculated Io |
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Directional mode |
Non-directional, Forward, Reverse |
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Operation delay |
0.05 to 300 s |
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Reset time |
0 to 100 s |
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SOL(1) |
operation |
Disable/Enable |
||
SOL(1) |
operation delay |
0.05 to 300 s |
(1) SOL = Selective Overcurrent Logic
|
|
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 21 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Synchro-check - ANSI 25
This function checks the phase to phase voltages on both sides of a circuit breaker (CB) and allows CB closing when the voltage phase angle, magnitude, frequency differences are all within permitted limits.
•Seven operation modes of no-voltage conditions are provided (dead line, dead bus).
•Synchronous mode is provided, where the frequency difference is less than 0.3 Hz.
•Asynchronous mode is provided, where CB close time is compensated.
•Independent settings for voltage phase angle, magnitude, frequency differences.
•Four setting groups.
Functions |
Settings |
|
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Synchronization mode |
Off, Asynchronous, Synchronous |
|
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Voltage check mode |
DD, DL, LD, DD/DL, DD/LD, DL/LD, DD/DL/LD (1) |
Circuit breaker close time |
0.04 to 0.6 s |
|
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Dead line voltage setting limit |
1% to 120% Un |
|
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Active line voltage setting limit |
1% to 130% Un |
|
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Frequency difference |
0.01 to 1.0 Hz |
|
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Voltage difference |
1% to 60% Un |
|
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Phase angle difference |
2º to 90º |
|
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Request timeout |
0.1 to 600 s |
|
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(1) D = no-voltage condition, L = voltage condition
Under voltage - ANSI 27
This function is applied to detect abnormal system voltage decreases, to trigger automatic load shedding, voltage source transfer, or trip out motor loads to avoid motor stall. This protection works with the minimum phase to phase voltage.
•Three independent stages with definite time are provided.
•Low voltage self-blocking operates when the maximum phase to phase voltage is less than 10%Un.
•Four setting groups for each stage.
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Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
20 to 120 % Un |
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Hysteresis |
0.1 to 20 % |
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Delay type |
0.03 to 300 s |
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Adjustable reset |
0.3 to 300 s |
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22 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Positive sequence under voltage - ANSI 27P
This function is applied to detect insufficient or unbalanced system voltages and detect reverse rotation.
•Two independent stages with define time are provided.
•Low voltage self-blocking will operate when the maximum phase to phase voltage is less than 10% Un.
Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
20 % to 120 % Un |
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Time delay |
0.08 to 300.00 s |
|
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Low voltage self-blocking |
2 % to 100 % Un |
|
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Directional active underpower - ANSI 32/37P
This function can be used as underpower protection (e.g. loss of load of a motor) or as reverse power protection (e.g. power generation by a motor if supply is disconnected). It starts if measured active power drops below the set threshold and operates with definite time delay.
•Two independent stages with definite time delay are provided
•Undervoltage blocking if the maximum phase to phase voltage is less than 5% Un.
•Four setting groups for each stage.
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Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
-200 % to 200 % Sn(1) with Sn = √3 Un In |
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Time delay |
0.3 to 300.0 s |
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|
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 23 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Wattmetric earth/ground fault - ANSI 32N
This function detects single phase to earth/ground faults in Petersen coil compensated power systems. It operates on active residual power. Using memory mode also allows operation on intermittent earth/ground faults.
•Neutral displacement voltage U0> element to enable function.
•Settable forward/reverse direction.
•Operating characteristic with settable minimum active power and sector angles.
•Dedicated blocking input.
•Dedicated input to bypass operate time delay.
•Four setting groups for each stage.
Functions |
Settings |
|
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Direction mode |
Reverse, forward |
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Setting range |
0.1 % to 20 % Sn |
|
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Time delay |
0.05 to 300.00 s |
|
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U0> |
2 % to 80 % Un |
Sector angle |
0° - 90° |
|
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Memory mode |
None, voltage, time, voltage+time |
|
|
Memory hold time |
0.05 to 10.00 s |
|
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Memory operating time |
0.00 to 100.00 s |
|
|
SOL(1) operation |
Active, inactive |
SOL(1) operation delay |
0.05 to 300.00 s |
Phase undercurrent - ANSI 37
This function is typically used to detect defects in motor drives based on loss of load detection due to a significant drop of current. It measures the fundamental component of the phase currents.
•One stage with definite time delay is provided.
•Low-current blocking if maximum current is less than 15% In.
•Four setting groups for each stage.
|
Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
20 % to 70 % |
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Time delay |
0.3 s to 300 s |
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(1) SOL = Selective Overcurrent Logic |
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|
24 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Temperature monitoring - ANSI 38
This function is used to detect abnormal heat rise by directly measuring the temperature inside equipment (transformer, motors, generators, …) with RTD thermal sensors such as Pt100, Ni100 or Ni120.
•Two independent set points: alarm and tripping for each RTD sensor.
•Inbuilt RTD supervision (shorting, open loop).
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Settings |
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Pick-up |
0 to 180 °C (32 at 356 °F) |
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Time delay |
0.3 to 600.0 s |
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Negative sequence overcurrent - ANSI 46
This function provides greater sensitivity to detect phase to phase faults at the end of long lines or behind transformers. It can also be used for machine protection (against temperature rise caused by unbalanced power supplies, phase inversion, or loss of phase).
•One stage with definite time or inverse time delay
•Four setting groups.
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Settings |
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Pick-up |
0.02 to 5.00 In |
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Definite time delay |
0.07 to 300.00 s |
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Inverse time delay curves |
IEC: NI, VI, EI, LTI |
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IEEE: VI, EI, LTI, LTEI, LTVI, MI, STI, STEI |
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IEEE2: NI, VI, EI, MI |
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Others: RI, RXIDG |
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Programmable: 3 curves with 16 setting points |
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Inverse time coefficient |
0.05 to 20.00 for IEC curves and others (RI) |
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0.5 to 20.0 for IEEE, IEEE2 curves and others (RXIDG) |
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schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 25 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Unbalanced overcurrent, broken conductor - ANSI 46BC
This function is applied to detect broken conductor conditions, based on the ratio between the negative sequence current and positive sequence current.
•One stage with definite time delay is provided.
•This function is not available in 2CT mode.
•Four setting groups.
Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
2 to 70 % |
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Time delay |
0.07 s to 300 s |
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Negative sequence overvoltage - ANSI 47
Protection of a rotating machine from being energized with a reverse voltage sequence or prevention of overheating of the motor due to a broken conductor condition. It monitors the voltage phase sequence detecting a reverse rotation or voltage unbalance due to a missing (asymmetrical) phase. The detection of these conditions can then be used to trip the machine to prevent damage to both motor and any mechanically coupled processes.
•Two independent stages with definite or inverse time delay.
•When the VT connection is configured to LL/LLy the function is automatically disabled.
•Four setting groups for each stage.
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Settings |
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Pickup value |
1% Un - 100% Un |
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Delay type |
Definite time (DT), inverse time (INV) |
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Operation delay |
0.08 s to 300 s |
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Reset time |
0.03 s to 300 s |
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26 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Motor start-up supervision - ANSI 48
Protection of motors against overheating caused by excessive start time due to heavy motor load or too low voltage.
•Motor start detection is based on circuit breaker (CB) position and current.
•Operation with definite time delay or inverse time delay.
Functions |
Settings |
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Motor start detection current |
1.3 to 10.0 In |
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Motor start detection mode |
CB position, current, CB position and current |
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Delay type |
Definite time (DT), inverse time (INV) |
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Motor start time |
1 s to 300.0 s |
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Thermal overload protection for feeders - ANSI 49F
This function is applied to detect conditions where thermal damage may be caused by overloads on cables. The thermal capacity is calculated by the thermal replica according to IEC60255-149. The equivalent current for the thermal replica is the maximum RMS current of 3 phases.
•Independent settable alarm stage and trip stage are provided.
•Current based setting mode and temperature based setting mode are provided.
•Temperature sensor can be applied for ambient temperature based mode.
•A digital input can be applied to inhibit the thermal overload protection
•Four setting groups are provided.
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Functions |
Settings |
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Basic current setting |
0.10 In to 4.00 In |
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k factor |
0.10 to 1.50 |
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Heating time constant |
1.0 min to 1000 min |
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Thermal alarm value |
50 % to 100 % |
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Reserve time thermal alarm |
1.0 min to 1000 min |
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Temperature based mode |
Current, Ambient |
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Nominal ambient temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Max object temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Alarm object temperature |
0 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Min object temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Default object temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Thermal level initiation |
0 to 90% |
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schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 27 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Thermal overload protection for motor - ANSI 49M
This function is applied to detect conditions where thermal damage may be caused by overloads on motors or cables. The thermal capacity is calculated by the thermal replica according to IEC 60255-149. The equivalent current for the thermal replica considers the maximum RMS current of 3 phases and the negative phase sequence current with a settable weighting coefficient.
•Independent settable alarm stage and trip stage are provided.
•Current based setting mode and temperature based setting mode are provided.
•Temperature sensor can be applied for ambient temperature based mode.
•A digital input can be applied to inhibit the thermal overload protection
•Four setting groups.
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Functions |
Settings |
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Basic current setting |
0.1 In to 4.0 In |
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k factor |
1.0 to 1.5 |
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Heating time constant |
1.0 min to 1000 min |
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Time constant for motor start |
1.0 min to 1000 min |
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Cooling time constant |
1.0 min to 1000 min |
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Thermal alarm value |
50% to 100% |
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Reserve time thermal alarm |
1.0 min to 1000 min |
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Temperature based mode |
Current, Ambient temperature |
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Nominal ambient temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Max object temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Alarm object temperature |
0 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Min object temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Default object temperature |
-40 ºC to 300 ºC |
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Thermal level initiation |
0 to 90% |
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Unbalance factor |
0 to 10 |
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28 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
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Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Arc-flash - ANSI 50ARC
This function is used to detect and minimize the effects of an internal arcing fault, commonly by tripping the CB faster than conventional protection to mitigate the fault.
•Eight independent arc-flash stages.
•GOOSE communication to share informations between two Easergy P5 relays.
•Three to six arc-flash sensors available.
•Trip in 4 ms maximum if light detection only.
•Trip in 15 ms maximum if light detection and overcurrent conditions detected with GOOSE communication between two Easergy P5 relays.
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Settings |
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Arc-flash stage 1 to 8 |
On, Off |
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Detection mode |
Light, light + current |
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Pick-up phase current |
0.50 to 8.00 In |
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Pick-up ground/earth current |
0.10 to 5.00 |
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Trip delay |
0 ms to 255 ms |
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Hold time |
20 ms to 2500 ms |
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Breaker failure - ANSI 50BF
The circuit breaker failure function (CBF) can be used to operate any upstream circuit breaker (CB) if the programmed output signals, to the main breaker, have not disappeared within a given time after the initial command.
• Two circuit breaker controls are available.
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Functions |
Settings |
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Phase current pick-up |
0.02 to 4.00 In |
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Earth/ground current pick-up |
0.02 to 4.00 Ino with 1/5 A standard CT |
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0.05 to 4.00 Ino with CSH core balance CT |
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Very sensitive earth/ground current |
0.002 to 4.000 Ino |
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pick-up |
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Time delay |
0.02 s to 50.00 s |
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schneider-electric.com |
Easergy P5 Catalog | 29 |
Easergy P5 Range description
Functions and description
Switch onto fault (SOTF) - ANSI 50HS
This function is applied to provide fast tripping based on instantaneous overcurrent protection, when the CB is closed onto a faulted line.
•One stage instantaneous overcurrent is provided.
•CB open/dead line detection is based on a low current threshold 0.02 In or digital input.
•SOTF active duration after CB closure is settable.
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Settings |
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Pick-up |
1.0 to 40.0 In |
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Dead line detection delay |
0 to 60.0 s |
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SOTF active time |
0.1 to 60.0 s |
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Cold Load Pick-up (CLP)
This function helps avoid unwanted tripping of overcurrent protecton elements (50/51, 50N/51N, 50G/51G and 67) during energisation after long periods of outage. Depending on installation characteristics such operations can generate inrush currents that can exceed the pick-up level of protection. These inrush currents may be caused by:
•Magnetizing currents of power transformers.
•Motor starting currents.
•Simultaneous re-energization of the entire facility load (air conditioning, heating...).
In principle the protection settings should be defined in order to avoid tripping on such inrush currents. However if the settings result in insufficient sensitivity levels or too long delays, the CLP function can be used to temporarily increase or inhibit thresholds after re-energization.
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Functions |
Settings |
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Pick-up |
0.02 to 20.0 In |
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Definite time delay |
0.03 to 300.00 s |
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Inverse time delay curves |
IEC, IEEE, IEEE2, Others, 3 programmable curves |
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Inverse time coefficient (k ) |
0.05 to 20.00 for IEC curves and others (RI) |
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0.5 to 20.0 for IEEE, IEEE2 curves and others (RXIDG) |
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30 | Easergy P5 Catalog |
schneider-electric.com |