AWD Control Unit Circuit Inspection .....................109
Combination Meter Circuit Inspection ...................109
CAN Communication Circuit Inspection ................110
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-2
PRECAUTIONS
[CAN]
[CAN]
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AKS00BCH
A
The Supplemental Rest raint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used al ong
with a front seat belt, helps to redu ce th e risk or se verit y of i njury to the driv er and front passenge r for ce rtain
types of col lision. Information necessary to service the system safely is includ ed in the SRS a nd SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, whi ch could incr ease the risk of pe rsonal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, inc luding incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury ca use d by unintentional ac tiv atio n o f the s ys t em . F or re mo va l of Spiral Cable and Ai r
Bag Module, see the SRS sec tion.
●Do not use electrical test equ ipment o n any circu it related to the SRS unless in structed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Trouble DiagnosisAKS00BCI
CAN SYSTEM
●Do not apply voltage of 7.0 V or higher to the measurement terminals.
●Use the tester with its open terminal voltage being 7.0 V or less.
●Be sure to turn ignition switch off and disconnect battery cable at negative terminal before checking the
circuit.
Precautions for Harness RepairAKS00BCJ
CAN SYSTEM
●Solder the repaired parts, and wrap with tape. [Frays of twisted
line must be within 110 mm (4.33 in)]
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
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●Do not perform bypass wire connections for the repair parts.
(The spliced w ire wi ll become separated and the c haracte ristics
of twisted line will be lost.)
LAN
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PKIA0306E
M
PKIA0307E
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-3
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOWPFP:00004
When Displaying CAN Communication System ErrorsAKS00BQF
WHEN A MALFUNCTION IS DETECTED BY CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
●CAN communication line is open. (CAN H, CAN L, or both)
●CAN communication line is shorted. (Ground, between CAN lines, or other harnesses)
●The areas related to CAN communication of unit is malfunctioning.
WHEN A MALFUNCTION IS DETECTED EXCEPT CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
●Removal and installation of parts: When the units that perform CAN communication or the sensors related
to CAN communi ca tio n are rem ov e d a nd installed, malfunction may be dete ct ed (or D T C oth er tha n C A N
communicatio n ma y be dete cted).
●Fuse blown out (removed): CAN communication of the unit may be stopped at such time.
●Low voltage: If the v ol tage d ec r ea s es be ca us e of b attery discharg e wh en IG N i s O N , ma lfu nc tion may be
detected by self-diagnos is according to the units.
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-4
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FLOW CHART
[CAN]
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
PKIA8959E
●Step 1: Refer to LAN-6, "SELECTING CAN SYSTEM TYPE (HOW TO USE SPECIFICATION TABLE)" .
●Step 2: Refer to LAN-7, "ACQUISITION OF DATA BY CONSULT-II" .
●Step 3: Refer to LAN-8, "HOW TO USE CHECK SHEET TABLE" .
●Step 4: Refer to LAN-9, "Example of Filling i n Check Sheet Wh en Initial Conditions Are Repr oduced" .
●Step 5: Check and repair according to system diagnosis.
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Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-5
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
Diagnosis Procedur eAKS00BQG
SELECTING CAN SYSTEM TYPE (HOW TO USE SPECIFICATI ON TABLE)
Determine CAN system type from the equipment of the vehicle to select applicable check sheet.
PKIA8960E
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-6
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
ACQUISITION OF DATA BY CONSULT-II
Attach the data acquired by CONSULT-II on the check sheet determined according to CAN system type.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
PKIA8961E
H
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LAN
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Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-7
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
HOW TO USE CHECK SHEET TABLE
PKIA8962E
1.Unit names displayed on CONSULT-II
2.“NG”: Display “NG” wh en malf unct ion is d ete cted in the in itial diag nosis o f the diagno sed un it. R eplace the
unit if “NG” is displaye d.
“–”: Column not used (Initial diagnosis is not performed.)
3.“UNKWN”: Display “UNKWN” when the diagnosed unit does not transmit the data normally. Put a check
mark to it if “UNKWN” is displayed on CONSULT-II.
4.“UNKWN”: Disp lay “UNKWN” when the diagn osed unit does not recei ve the data normally. Put a check
mark to it if “UNKWN” is displayed on CONSULT-II.
“–”: Column not used (It is not ne cessary for CAN communication tr ouble diagnosis.)
NOTE:
CAN communicat ion diag nosis chec ks if CAN co mmun icat ion w orks n ormal ly. (Contents of data are not diagnosed.)
●Refer to LAN-9, "Example of Filling in Check Sheet When Initial Conditions Are Reproduced" when the
initial conditions are reproduced.
●Refer to LAN-11, "Example of Filling in Check Sheet When Init ial Con ditio ns Are N ot Repr od uced " wh en
the initial conditions are not reproduced.
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-8
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
Example of Filling in Check Sheet When Initial Conditions Are Reproduced
[CAN]
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
PKIA8963E
1.Confirm the unit name that “UNKWN” is displayed from the copy of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” screen
of “ENGINE” attached to the check sheet, and then put a check mark to the check sheet table.
NOTE:
In “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” screen, “UNKWN” is dis played on “VDC/TCS/ABS”, “METER/M&A”,
“ICC”, “BCM/SEC”, “IPDM E/R”, “AWD/4WD/e4WD” and “EPS”. But put a check mark to “VDC/TCS/ABS”
and “METER/M&A” because “UNKWN” is listed on the column of reception diagnosis of the check sheet
table.
2.Confirm the unit name that “UNKWN” is dis played on the co py of “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” sc reen
of “A/T”, “ABS”, and “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” as well as “ENGINE”. And then, put a check mark to the
check sheet table.
NOTE:
● For “A/T”, “UNKWN” is displayed on “VDC/TCS/A BS”, “METER/M&A” and “ICC/e4WD”. Put a check
mark to “VDC/TCS/ABS” and “METER/M&A” columns of reception diagnosis on the check sheet table.
(It is not necessary to put a check mark for “ICC/e4WD”, which is not listed on the check sheet table.)
● For “ABS”, “UNKWN” is displayed on “ECM”. Put a check mark to it.
● For “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “UNKWN” is displayed on “ECM” and “TCM”. Put a chec k mark to “ ECM”
columns of reception diagnosis on the check sheet table. (It is not necessary to put a check mark for
“TCM”, which is not listed on the check sheet table.)
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Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
PKIA8964E
NOTE:
There is a check mark both in “VDC/TCS/ABS” and “METER/M&A” of “A/T ” in “The arra nged results of CA N
diagnosis support monitor” sheet. Also, there is a mark of “–” both in “VDC/TCS/ABS” and “METER/M&A” of
“A/T” in the check sheet results (example). Therefore, ignore a check mark both in “VDC/TCS/ABS” and
“METER/M&A” of “A/T” in “The arranged results of CAN diagnosis support monitor” sheet.
3.Perform syste m di ag no sis for possible causes ide nti fie d.
4.Perform dia gnosis again after insp ection and repai r. Make sure that repair i s completely performed, and
then end the procedure.
Start CAN system trouble diagnosis if this procedure can be confirmed. LAN-16, "
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-10
CAN Communication Unit"
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
Example of Filling in Check Sheet When Initial Conditions Are Not Reproduced
[CAN]
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
PKIA8965E
1.See “SELF -DIAG RESULTS” of all units attached to the check shee t. If “CAN COMM CIRCUIT”, “CAN
COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” or “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1001]” is displayed, put a check mark to the applicable column of self-diagnostic results of the check sheet table.
NOTE:
● For “ENGINE”, “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1001]” are displayed. Put a check mark to it.
● For “A/T”, “CAN COMM CIRCUIT” is displayed. Put a check mark to it.
● For “ABS”, “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” is displayed. Put a check mark to it.
● For “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”, “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” is displayed. Put a check mark to it.
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Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-11
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
PKIA8966E
NOTE:
There is a check mark in “CAN COMM CIRCUIT (U1000)” of “A/T” in “The arranged results of self-diagnosis”
sheet. Also, there is a mark of “–” in “CAN COMM CIRCUIT (U1000)” of “A/T” in “The arranged results of selfdiagnosis” sheet. Therefore, ignore a check mark in “CAN COMM CIRCUIT (U1000)” of “A/T” in “The arranged
results of se lf-diagnosis” sheet.
2.For the selected possible causes, it is expected that malfunctions have been found in the past.
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-12
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
[CAN]
CAN Diagnostic Support MonitorAKS00BQH
DESCRIPTION OF “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” SCREEN FOR ECM
PKIA8945E
A
B
C
D
“SELECT SYSTEM”
screen
ENGINE
“CAN DIAG SUPPORT
MNTR” screen
INITIAL DIAGMake sure that microcomputer in ECU works normally.OK/NG
TRANSMIT DIAGMake sure of normal transmission.OK/UNKWN
TCMMake sure of normal reception from TCM.OK/UNKWN
VDC/TCS/ABS is not diagnosed. (ABS models)UNKWN
VDC/TCS/ABS
METER/M&AMake sure of normal reception from combin ation meter.OK/UNKWN
ICCICC is not diagnosed.UNKWN
BCM/SECBCM/SEC is not diagnosed.UNKWN
IPDM E/RIPDM E/R is not diagnosed.UNKWN
AWD/4WD/e4WDAWD/4WD/e4WD is not diagnosed.UNKWN
EPSEPS is not diagnosed.UNKWN
Make sure of normal reception from VDC/TCS/ABS control unit.
(VDC models)
DescriptionPresent
Display Result s (Present)
● OK: Normal
● NG: Malfunction
● UNKWN: The diagnosed unit does not transmi t or receiv e the applic abl e data norma lly.
OK/UNKWN
E
F
G
H
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Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-13
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
DESCRIPTION OF “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” SCREEN
FOR TCM
[CAN]
PKIA8946E
“SELECT SYSTEM”
screen
A/T
“CAN DIAG SUPPORT
MNTR” screen
INITIAL DIAGMake sure that microcomputer in ECU works normally.OK/NG
TRANSMIT DIAGMake sure of normal transmission.OK/UNKWN
ECMMake sure of normal reception from ECM.OK/UNKWN
VDC/TCS/ABS is not diagnosed. (ABS models)UNKWN
VDC/TCS/ABS
METER/M&AMake sure of normal reception from com binat i on m et er. OK/UNKWN
ICC/e4WDICC/e4WD is not diagnosed.UNKWN
Make sure of normal reception from VDC/TCS/ABS control unit.
(VDC models)
DescriptionPresent
Display Res ul ts (Pr es ent)
● OK: Normal
● NG: Malfunction
● UNKWN: The diagnosed unit does not transmit or receive t he appl icabl e data norm al ly.
DESCRIPTION OF “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” SCREEN
FOR ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)
OK/UNKWN
PKIA8949E
“SELECT SYSTEM”
screen
ABS
“CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”
screen
INITIAL DIAGMake sure that microcomputer in ECU works normally.OK/NG
TRANSMIT DIAGMake sure of norm al transm is sion.OK/UNKWN
ECMMake sure of normal reception from ECM.OK/UNKWN
DescriptionPresent
Display Res ul ts (Pr es ent)
● OK: Normal
● NG: Malfunction
● UNKWN: The diagnosed unit does not transmit or receive t he appl icabl e data norm al ly.
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-14
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW
DESCRIPTION OF “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” SCREEN
FOR VDC/TCS/ABS CONTROL UNIT
“SELECT SYSTEM”
screen
ABS
“CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR”
screen
INITIAL DIAGMake sure tha t microc om put er in EC U works normally.OK/UNKWN
TRANSMIT DIAGMake sure of normal transmission.OK/UNKWN
ECMMake sure of normal reception from ECM.OK/ U NK WN
TCM
STRGMake sure of normal reception from Steering angle sensor.OK/UNKWN
AWD/4WDM ake sure of normal reception from AWD control unit.OK/UNKWN
Make sure of normal reception from TCM.
(Not available for CAN system diagnosis.)
[CAN]
PKIA8947E
DescriptionPresent
OK/UNKWN
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Display Result s (Present)
● OK: Normal
● NG: Malfunction
● UNKWN: The diagnosed unit does not transmi t or receiv e the applic abl e data norma lly.
DESCRIPTION OF “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” SCREEN
FOR AWD CONTROL UNIT
“SELECT SYSTEM”
screen
ALL MODE AWD/
4WD
“CAN DIAG SUPPORT
MNTR” screen
INITIAL DIAGMake sure that microcomputer in ECU works normally.OK/NG
TRANSMIT DIAGMake sur e of norm al transm i ssion.OK/UNKWN
Make sure of normal reception from ABS actuator and electric
VDC/TCS/ABS
ECMMake sure of normal reception from ECM.OK/UNKWN
TCMTCM is not diagnosed.UNKWN
METER/M&A
unit (control unit).
Make sure of normal reception from VDC/TCS/ABS control unit.OK/UNKWN
Make sure of normal reception from comb in ation met er.
(Not available for CAN system diagnosis.)
DescriptionPresent
PKIA8948E
OK/UNKWN
OK/UNKWN
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Display Result s (Present)
● OK: Normal
● NG: Malfunction
● UNKWN: The diagnosed unit does not transmi t or receiv e the applic abl e data norma lly.
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-15
CAN COMMUNICATION
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATIONPFP:23710
System DescriptionAKS00BCK
CAN (Controller Area N et w ork ) is a s eri al co mm u nic a tio n l ine for real time appl ic ati on . It is an on-vehicle multiplex communi catio n lin e wit h high da t a comm unic ation speed and ex cellen t er ror det ecti on ab ilit y. Many electronic control u nits are eq uipped o nto a ve hicle, a nd eac h control unit sh ares info rmation and link s with ot her
control units duri ng operation (not independent). In CAN communicatio n, control units ar e connected wi th 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN Communication UnitAKS00BCL
Go to CAN system, when selecting your CAN system type from the following table.
Body typeWagon
Axle2WDAWD
EngineQR25DE
TransmissionA/TM/TA/TM/TA/T
Brake controlABSVDC
CAN system type12345
CAN system trouble diagnosisLAN-22
LAN-39LAN-55LAN-76LAN-93
TYPE 1
System Diagram
PKIA9660E
SKIB0001E
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
LAN-16
CAN COMMUNICATION
[CAN]
Input/Output Signal Chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
ABS actuator and
SignalsECMTCM
Stop lamp switch signalRT
A/T self-diagnosis signal RT
A/T position indicator lamp signalTR
Overdrive control switch signalRT
O/D OFF indicator signalTR
Closed throttle position signalTR
Wide open throttle position signalTR
Engine speed signalTR
Engine coolant temperature signalTR
Output shaft revolution signalRT
A/C compressor feedback signalTR
A/T position indicator lamp signalTRR
O/D OFF indicator signalTR
Overdrive control switch signalRT
Closed throttle position signalTR
Revision: 2005 March2005 X-Trail
RT
LAN-20
ABS control
unit
TR
Steering
angle sensor
AWD control
unit
Combination
meter
CAN COMMUNICATION
[CAN]
VDC/TCS/
SignalsECMTCM
Wide open throttle position signalTR
Engine speed signalTRRR
Engine coolant temperature signalTR
Accelerator pedal position signal TRR
Output shaft revolution signalRT
A/C compressor feedback signalTR