Metrohm 776 Dosimat User Manual

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CH-9101 Herisau/Switzerland Tel. +41 71 353 85 85 Fax +41 71 353 89 01 E-Mail sales@metrohm.ch Internet http://www.metrohm.ch
Instructions for Use
8.776.1023
2005.06 ti/dm
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Content
776 Dosimat
Content
1 Overview ...................................................................................................................2
2 Operation with the keyboard ...................................................................................4
2.1 Keypad........................................................................................................................ 4
2.1.1 Key <RATE> .......................................................................................................6
2.2 Modes ......................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Mode DOS, dosing ..............................................................................................7
2.2.2 Mode DIS R, repetitive dispensing....................................................................... 9
2.2.3 Mode DIS C, cumulative dispensing.................................................................... 9
2.2.4 Mode PIP, pipetting............................................................................................ 10
2.2.5 Mode DIL, diluting..............................................................................................11
2.2.6 Mode CNT D, content dispenser .......................................................................12
2.3 User memory ............................................................................................................17
2.4 Special settings.........................................................................................................18
3 Error messages, troubleshooting..........................................................................19
3.1 Special messages and error messages ................................................................... 19
3.2 Diagnosis ................................................................................................................. 21
3.3 RAM initialisation....................................................................................................... 29
3.4 Releasing a locked spindle with insertd Exchange Unit...........................................30
4 Appendix.................................................................................................................31
4.1 Technical specifications............................................................................................ 31
4.2 Warranty and certificates ..........................................................................................33
4.2.1 Warranty ............................................................................................................. 33
4.2.2 Certificate of Conformity and System Validation................................................ 34
4.3 Scope of delivery and ordering designations ...........................................................36
Index...........................................................................................................................37
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Page 5
Overview
776 Dosimat
1
Explanation of symbols:
< > means "key", e.g. <GO> means key "GO"
DOS.....0.000 ml means "display"
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Overview
776 Dosimat
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1 Overview
Front view of instrument:
1 Exchange unit
Normally the models with automatic cock changeover.
Note: Choose the volume of the Exchange unit in such a way that a volume between
10...100% of the nominal volume is expelled.
2 Display The 16 digit display shows all important information:
DOS 3.456 ml Mode (DOS = dosing) and dosed volume. Dosimat is in
stand-by position
DOS 3.456 ml The piston is moving upwards. DOS 3.456 ml The piston is moving downwards. DOS 3.456 ml The cock is turned to the right. DOS 3.456 ml The cock is turned to the left.
The display of the status
resp. are specially important for very slow dosings
where movements of the piston cannot be clearly identified.
3 Operating keys at the Dosimat
<FILL> Filling. This key is always accessible and serves also as
emergency stop.
<CLEAR> Resetting of the volume display to 0 with Dosimat in stand-by
position.
<GO> Order to execute the current mode. With mode DOS, dosing
goes on as long as <GO> is pressed.
4 Setting of display contrast
5 Analogue setting of dosing rate
Position 1 = lowest rate
Position 10 = highest rate The expelling and filling rates can be set separately (see page 6).
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Overview
776 Dosimat
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Rear view of instrument:
6 Connection for keyboard
For details of operation with keyboard 6.2149.000 see page 4ff.
7 Power connection
In power supply systems, in which strong HF interferences (transients) are su­perimposed on the power voltage, the 776 Dosimat should be connected via an additional power line filter, e.g. METROHM 615 model. The main cables supplied with the instrument are three-core and equipped with a plug with an earthing pin. If a different plug has to be fitted, the yellow/green lead must be connected to the protective earth. Each break in the earthing inside or outside the instrument can make it a hazard. When the instrument is opened or if parts of it are removed, certain components may be live if the instrument is connected to the power line. The power cable must therefore always be unplugged when certain adjustments are made or parts replaced.
8 Power switch
Switching on and off Dosimat. The 776 Dosimat is equipped with a non-volatile memory, i.e. set parameters remain in the working memory if the Dosimat is switched off and on.
9 Earthing socket
The 776 Dosimat must be grounded correctly and effectively, if necessary through the separate earthing socket.
10 Connection for stirrer
In general a Magnetic Stirrer (forms a complete titrating stand). Other stirrers may be connected as well, e.g. a METROHM Rod Stirrer. Supply voltage output:
+9 V DC (I # 200 mA).
11 Connection for external dosing contact
E.g. 6.2107.000 push button cable.
12 Indication of power voltage
Make sure the current has been adapted correctly before Dosimat is switched on.
13 Identification plate Indication of model, series and serial number.
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2.1. Keypad
776 Dosimat
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2 Operation with the keyboard
2.1 Keypad
6.2149.000
SMPL
9
BLANK
7
FACTOR
8
RATE VOLUME EXP
ENTER
FILL
GO CLEAR
RECALL
6
STORE
5
UNIT
4
3
2
1
MODE
.
0
RATE Expelling and filling rate in all modes. VOLUME Different volumes depending on selected
mode. EXP Exponent. BLANK FACTOR Calculation parameters in mode DOS. SMPL
UNIT Unit in modes DOS and CNT
STORE Management of user memory: RECALL Storing, loading of modes.
MODE Selection of mode.
ENTER Confirmation of entries.
FILL Filling and emergency stop key.
CLEAR Resetting of the volume display to 0 with
Dosimat in stand-by position.
GO Start mode. With mode DOS, dosing
goes on as long as <GO> is pressed.
The keys <FILL>, <CLEAR>, <GO> are identical with the corresponding keys on Dosimat.
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2.1 Keypad
776 Dosimat
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Rules for data input:
On entering a negative number, key in minus sign first; <-> is not a "change of sign"
key!
Changeover between first functions (blank, factor etc.) and digits is done
automatically.
Terminate parameter entries with <ENTER>.
Some keys are organized as inquiry drums, i.e. pressing these keys several times, dis-
play shows new inquiries. A new value is stored or a new feature is selected with <ENTER>. The program then returns to the initial state, the inquiry drum is left. Enter­ing an inquiry drum, that inquiry, where the drum has been left last time, is displayed first.
The Dosimat works with a resolution of 10'000 pulses per burette cylinder volume. The
resolution on the display is therefore depending on the mounted Exchange unit.
Exchange unit
Resolution of display
Volume/mL Rate mL/min
Smallest increment
V
1 mL .001 .001 0.1 µL
5 mL .001 .005 0.5 µL
10 mL .001 .010 1 µL
20 mL .002 .020 2 µL
50 mL .005 .050 5 µL
If a volume value is entered which can not be dosed exactly with the Exchange unit
mounted, the value is rounded off to the next possible one and stored accordingly.
Key <CLEAR> sets parameters to "OFF".
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2.2. Modes
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2.1.1 Key <RATE>
The inquiries of this key are identical for all modes.
Expelling and filling rate This key is accessible live (except in mode DOS), i.e. rate can be changed during a running function .
ml/min
Expelling rate Range for digital setting depending on volume of Exchange unit:
1 mL 0.001 3.00 mL/min 5 mL 0.005 15.0 mL/min 10 mL 0.010 30.0 mL/min 20 mL 0.020 60.0 mL/min 50 mL 0.050 150.0 mL/min
Key <CLEAR> sets "OFF", i.e.. the rate can be controlled analogically by means of potentiometer at the Dosimat 776.
If the preset rate is too high to be dosed with the Exchange unit presently mounted, the rate is set automatically to its maximum.
ml/min
Filling or aspirating rate The data input rules are the same as for the expelling rate.
The filling rate is set to maximum on changing the Exchange unit (e.g. always after no exch. unit! is displayed!).
2.2 Modes
The modes are selected by the inquiry drum <MODE> and confirmed with <ENTER>.
DOS: DOSing
Dosimat is dosing as long as <GO> is pressed. Result calculation can be activated.
DIS R: DISpensing, Repetitive
Dosimat is dosing a stored dispensing volume if <GO> is pressed, the burette cylinder is refilled and display reset to 0.000 mL.
DIS C: DISpensing, Cumulative
Dosimat is dosing a stored dispensing volume if <GO> is pressed, the dispensed volume (V-DIS) remains displayed.
PIP: PIPetting
Aspirating and subsequent expelling of a stored pipetting volume.
DIL: DILuting
Aspirating a stored pipetting volume and subsequent expelling of the pipetting and diluting volume.
CNT D: CoNTent Dispenser
Preparation of solutions with preselected content.
RATE
MODE
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2.2 Modes
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Example: Selection of mode "DIS C", cumulative dispensing.
Press <MODE>.
Display shows that mode which has been selected last with key <MODE>, e.g.
DOS .
Press <MODE> repeatedly until display shows DIS C .
Load mode "DIS C" into working memory with <ENTER>.
Display shows DIS C 0.000 ml.
Mode "DIS C" is ready to work, the piston is in zero position.
All modes which are loaded into the working memory by key <MODE> are equipped with a set of standard parameters:
Mode V-DIS/V-PIP
mL
V-LIM/V-DIL
mL
Rate
mL/min
Rate
mL/min
Calculation
DOS OFF OFF max. b=0; f=1; s=1
DIS R 1 OFF max.
DIS C 0.1 OFF OFF max.
PIP 0.1 – OFF OFF
DIL 0.1 1 OFF OFF
CNT D OFF max.
2.2.1 Mode DOS, Dosing
Dosimat is dosing as long as <GO> is pressed. Result calculation can be activated.
V-LIM OFF ml
Security volume: Dosing is stopped if V-LIM has been reached. Input range: 0.001...999.999 mL, OFF
Expelling and filling rate, see page 6.
VOLUME
RATE
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2.2. Modes
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Calculation values
b = 0. ml
Blank value Input range: 0...±999.999 mL
f = 1.
Factor Input range: 0... ±1E33
s = 1.
Sample size Input range: 0... ±1E33
unit
Unit Input range: ppm, %, g, mg, g/L, mg/L, mol, mol/L, mL, L, /pc, none
Result calculation If one of the calculation values (blank, factor, smpl) is not set to its standard value, a
result is calculated on filling of the Dosimat according to formula:
(dosed volume – blank)*factor Result = ———————————————— smpl
The result is recalculated on each entry of a calculation value (blank, factor, smpl). Pressing <CLEAR> display shows the dosed volume in mL. To start a new dosing, press <GO> twice, pressing once resets the volume in display to 0.000 mL.
7
BLANK
SMPL
8
FACTOR
UNIT
9
4
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2.2 Modes
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2.2.2 Mode DIS R, Repetitive Dispensing
Dosimat is dosing a stored dispensing volume if <GO> is pressed. The burette cylinder is refilled and display reset to 0.000 mL.
V-DIS 1. ml
Dispensing volume Input range: 0.001...999.999 mL
Expelling and filling rate, see page 6.
2.2.3 Mode DIS C, Cumulative Dispensing
Dosimat is dosing a stored dispensing volume if <GO> is pressed, and the dispensed volume (V–DIS) remains displayed.
V-DIS 0.1 ml
V-LIM OFF ml
Dispensing volume Input range: 0.001...999.999 mL Security volume Dispensing is stopped, if V-LIM has been reached. Input range: 0.001...999.999 mL, OFF
Expelling and filling rate, see page 6.
VOLUME
RATE
VOLUME
RATE
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2.2. Modes
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2.2.4 Mode PIP, Pipetting
Aspirating and subsequent expelling of a stored pipetting volume.
V-PIP 0.1 ml
Pipetting volume Input range depends on the volume of the Exchange unit:
1 mL 0.001... 0.900 mL 5 mL 0.001... 4.900 mL 10 mL 0.001... 9.800 mL 20 mL 0.002... 19.700 mL 50 mL 0.005... 49.500 mL
Note: The liquid of the Exchange unit is mixed with the pipetted liquid if it is aspirated into the burette cylinder! The aspiration tube must contain V-PIP!
Expelling and filling rate see page 6.
If mode PIP is loaded, the display shows PIP * 0.000 ml. The sign * in the display means that mode "PIP" is not yet ready to be used. With a first <GO>, a preparation step is carried out which is marked in the display with
PIP prep. . This preparation step includes the formation of an air bubble which
serves to separate the transfer solution of the Exchange unit from the sample. Then display shows PIP 1 0.100 ml, i.e. the Dosimat is ready to aspirate the pipetting volume (0.1 mL). With <GO> the pipetting volume is aspirated and display shows
PIP 2 0.100 ml which means that the Dosimat is ready to expel the pipetting volume.
With the next <GO>, the volume is expelled and the Dosimat is then ready to aspirate the next pipetting volume without any preparation step.
If the pipetting volume is changed, a new preparation step is always carried out.
Sequence of PIP
Standard mode PIP.
Preparation step: Hold burette tip free at working height. Ready to aspirate the pipetting volume: Immerse burette tip.
Ready to expel the pipetting volume: Hold burette tip for pipetting.
VOLUME
RATE
PIP * 0.000 ml
<GO>
PIP prep.
PIP 1 0.100 ml
<GO>
PIP 2 0.100 ml
<GO>
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2.2 Modes
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Note
A new air bubble is built with every preparation step ("prep.") e.g. its volume increases.
If you wish to keep the volume of the air bubble expel it in mode DOS before changing V-PIP.
For best pipetting results we recommend Exchange units with volumes 20 mL and
pipetting equipment 6.5611.000.
The aspirating and expelling rates should not be higher than 20 mL/min.
Hold tubing tip in an angle of app. 45° to the vessel wall during pipetting. Just the
same as you do with glass pipettes!
The vessel, containing the liquid you want to pipette should stand on the same level as
the vessel into which you are going to expel the liquid in order to ascertain app. the same level of the pipetting tubing during work.
2.2.5 Mode DIL, Diluting
Aspirating a stored pipetting volume and subsequent expelling of the pipetting and dilut­ing volume.
V-PIP 0.1 ml
V-DIL 1. ml
Pipetting volume Input range depends on the volume of the Exchange unit:
1 mL 0.001... 0.900 mL 5 mL 0.001... 4.900 mL 10 mL 0.001... 9.800 mL 20 mL 0.002... 19.700 mL 50 mL 0.005... 49.500 mL
Diluting volume Input range: 0.001...999.999 mL
Note: The diluting liquid is unintentionally mixed with the pipetted liquid if it is aspirated into the burette cylinder! The aspiration tube must contain V-PIP!
Expelling and filling rate see page 6.
If mode DIL is loaded, the display shows DIL * 0.000 ml. The sign * in the display tells you that mode DIL is not ready to be used. With <GO> a
preparation step is carried out during which V-PIP is expelled into the bottle of the Exchange unit and an air bubble is built to separate the solution of the Exchange unit from the sample.
Then the Dosimat is ready to aspirate the pipetting volume (0.1 mL) which is displayed by
DIL 1 0.100 ml and carried out after pressing <GO>.
Then DIL 2 1.100 ml is displayed which means that the Dosimat is ready to expel the pipetting and the diluting volume (0.1 mL + 1 mL = 1.1 mL). This is executed after <GO>. The preparation step is now carried out automatically and the Dosimat is ready to aspirate the next pipetting volume.
VOLUME
RATE
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2.2. Modes
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Sequence of DIL
Standard mode DIL.
Preparation step: Hold burette tip free at working height. Ready to aspirate the pipetting volume: Immerse burette tip.
Ready to expel the pipetting and diluting volume: Hold burette tip for pipetting.
Notes
If you wish to change V-PIP, it is best to change it during filling in the preparation step,
i.e. when display shows DIL prep..
If V-PIP is changed at another time, a new preparation step is carried out, which
changes the volume of the air bubble. The first dilution after such a change could be erroneous and should be discarded. Another possibility is to expel the air bubble in mode DOS and to start Mode DIL from the beginning. V-DIL can be changed at any time without a new preparation step.
2.2.6 Mode CNT D, Content Dispenser
Mode CNT D is used to prepare solutions with a particular content. Doing this, the sub­stance must not be weighed-out to a particular value in order to obtain the preselected content but the 776 Dosimat dispenses the amount of solvent calculated correspond­ingly.
Expelling and filling rate see page 6.
RATE
DIL * 0.000 ml
<GO>
DIL prep.
DIL 1 0.100 ml
<GO>
DIL 2 1.100 ml
<GO>
DIL prep.
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2.2 Modes
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Content entries which can be implemented in the CNT D mode are summarized below and designated with a bold frame
Concentration Fraction Molality
Reference quantity
(denominator)
Specified quantity
(numerator)
Volume
of the solution
V / L
Sum
of the components j
Mass
of the solvent
m
k
/ kg
Amount of
substance
n
i
/ mol
Amount of substance concentration c
c
i
= ni/V
Units: mol/L, mmol/L Example: c(NaOH)=0.1 mol/L Outdated: molarity, molar
Amount of substance fraction x
xi = ni/Σnj
Unit: 1 Example: x(Au)=0.005 Outdated: mole fraction, mole
percent
Molality b
b
i
= ni//mk
Unit: mol/kg, mmol/kg Example: b(KOH, in EtOH) = 1
mol/kg
Mass
m
i
/ kg
Mass concentration ρ
ρ
i
= mi/V
Units: g/L, mg/L Example: ρ(Pb
2+
)= 1 g/L
Outdated: mg%
Mass fraction w
w
i
= mi/Σmj
Units: %, ppm; 1 Example: w(H
2
O)= 5%
Outdated: weight percent
Sequence of CNT D
Standard mode CNT D. Display changes automatically after preparation. Choose unit by pressing key <UNIT>. The volume is calculated according to the chosen unit.
Input of the desired numerical value for the content. Depending on the unit selected the following auxiliary variables are inquired during the first run:
M 1 g/mol Molar mass of the substance dens. 1 g/ml Density of the solvent f 1.00000 Factor for volume contraction
Input of the weight.
The calculated volume is displayed and expelled with <GO>. With <CLEAR> the values for "cnt" and/or "s" can be changed. This gives an idea of the approximate weighing. Pressing <MODE>, the mode can be changed.
CNT D 0.000 ml
unit %
↓ ↓
<ENTER>
cnt 1 %
Input <ENTER>
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
s 1 g
Input <ENTER>
add V XXX.XXX ml
<GO> <CLEAR>
dosing V
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2.2. Modes
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The formulae for calculation of the volume to be dispensed "add V" are shown in the following table, with
cnt content in the selected unit M molar mass of substance to be weighed out f factor dens density of the solvent s weight of substance
Unit Formula for
add V =
Amount-of-substance concentration
mol/L
mmol/L
f·s·10
3
cnt·M
f·s·10
6
cnt·M
Mass concentration
g/L
mg/L
f·s·10
3
cnt
f·s·10
6
cnt
Mass fraction
%
ppm
f·s(10
2
-cnt)
cnt·dens
f·s(10
6
-cnt)
cnt dens
Molality
mol/kg
mmol/kg
s·10
3
cnt·M·dens
s·10
6
cnt·M·dens
Application of factor f
Factor f for ionic standards
With ionic standards, the mass fraction of a single ion A is usually specified. On the other hand, the solution is prepared from A
nBm
, e.g. a standard of 10 ppm Pb2+ prepared from
Pb(NO
3)2
. The factor f is calculated from the formula:
n*M(A) m*M(B) f = ———— or f = ———— M(A
nBm
) M(AnBm)
M(A): molar mass of ion A M(B): molar mass of ion B M(A
nBm
): molar mass of substance AnBm
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2.2 Modes
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The following table shows factors for the most common ionic standards:
Cation Standard
prepared from:
Factor f Anion Standard
prepared from:
Factor f
Na+ NaCl
NaNO
3
0.39339
0.27050
F
-
NaF 0.45245
K+ KCl
KNO
3
0.52441
0.38670
Cl
-
NaCl
KCl
0.60666
0.47550
Ca2+ CaCl2 0.36111 Br- NaBr·2H2O
KBr
0.57514
0.67141
Ba2+ BaCl2·2H2O
Ba(NO
3)2
0.56222
0.52550
I
-
KI 0.76444
Cu2+ Cu(ClO4)2
Cu(NO
3)2
·6H2O
0.24214
0.21494
SO
4
2-
K
2SO4
0.55087
Pb2+ Pb(ClO4)2·3H2O
Pb(NO
3)2
0.45028
0.62557
NO
3
-
NaNO3
KNO
3
0.72950
0.61319
PO
4
3-
Na2HPO4·12H2O
Na
3PO4
·12H2O
0.26519
0.24985
The factor f as correction for substances with admixtures
e.g. water of crystallization, impurities, moisture.
The factor f as correction for the volume contraction
For the amount-of-substance concentration c (units mol/L and mmol/L) and the mass concentration ρ (units g/L and mg/L), the concentration is referred to the volume of the solution.
c
i
= ni/V resp. ρi= mi/V
where n
i
amount of substance i
m
i
mass of substance i
V volume of the solution
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2.2. Modes
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Since the volume of the solvent V0 is dispensed in the operational method of the CNT D mode, higher concentrations require a correction factor which takes the difference between V
0
and V (volume of the solution) into consideration:
V
0
f = —– V
This factor can be determined with the Dosimat in the DOS mode: A solution of the desired concentration is prepared in the conventional manner in a volumetric flask by dispensing the solvent with the aid of the Dosimat up to the mark of the flask (V
0
). If the volume V of the volumetric flask is inputted in the calculation parameter "s", the factor f is calculated directly by the Dosimat and appears on the display. The factor f determined in this manner holds for the appropriate substance/solvent pair in the measured concentration range with the possibility of linear extrapolations up to concentrations of ca. 1 mol/L.
Several correction factors are shown in the following table:
Concentration c
Substance/solvent
0.05
mol/L
0.1 mol/L 1 mol/L
Potassium hydrogen phthalate/water
0.999 0.998 0.982
Na2EDTA·2H2O/water 0.991 0.981 -
NaCl/water 0.999 0.998 0.982
KNO3/water 0.998 0.997 0.960
CuSO45H2O/water 0.995 0.992 0.904
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2.3 User memory
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2.3 User memory
Up to 10 modes, complete with their user selected specific parameters, can be stored in the user memory.
The relation of the different memories is shown in the following table:
<MODE> <STORE> <RECALL>
Management of user memory
<STORE><X><ENTER> Storing a mode at address X (X=0,1,...9)
<RECALL><X><ENTER> Loading a mode from the user memory into the working memory.
Ex factory, the standard modes are stored in the user memory.
Fixed memory
contains: modes with standard parameters: DOS DIS R DIS C PIP DIL CNT D
RECALL
6 5
STORE 5 STORE
Working memory
contains: 1 mode; parameters can be modified
User memory
contains: up to 10 user modes
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2.4. Special settings
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2.4 Special settings
Special settings can be executed by pressing keys <0> and <—> simultaneously. The display shows Sys. Soft-Reset . Press key <0> and keep it pressed until special key 0..6 appears in the display.
Press either key <0> or <3>. The other keys have no meaning. Pressing key <CLEAR> once, leads back to the blinking display special key 0..6 and pressing key <CLEAR> again leads to the corresponding mode in the working memory.
Pressing key <GO>, the next inquiry is displayed, with <ENTER> the setting is stored.
Key Display Explanation
< 0 > 5.776.0010 Display of program number
< 3 > auto fill on Automatical refilling in mode DOS if more than one
burette volume has been expelled: on = yes; off = no. Press <GO> until the right answer is displayed and store with <ENTER>.
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3.1 Special messages and error messages
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3 Error messages, troubleshooting
blinking value The value keyed in is out of the input range.
3.1 Special messages and error messages
cylinder empty! The Dosimat is set to "auto fill off" and one burette volume has
been expelled in mode DOS. Exit: <FILL>.
error 1 Check sum error in PROM.
Remedy: Call Metrohm-Service.
error 2 RAM-check: Error in on-chip-RAM.
Remedy: Call Metrohm-Service.
error 3 RAM-check: Error in off-chip-RAM.
Remedy: Call Metrohm-Service.
error 4 RAM-check: Error in on- and off-Chip-RAM.
Remedy: Call Metrohm-Service.
error 5 Check sum error in off-chip-RAM.
Remedy: RAM has to be re-initialized: Switch Dosimat off. Press <FILL> during switching it on again. Display shows "RAM init.". Press <GO>. Display shows "RAM init. passed". <CLEAR> leads to basic program.
Note: Stored user modes will be cleared on re-initializing of the RAM and standard mode DOS is loaded into the working memory. INF In mode DOS, a result has been cal- culated with s=0 or the calculated result is larger than the range of numbers which can be displayed (1 E+39). Exit: <CLEAR>.
NaN (Not a number). In mode DOS, a result has been calculated
with s=0 and f=0. Exit: <CLEAR>.
no exch. unit! Exchange unit is not (properly) mounted.
Exit: Mount Exchange unit properly. Note: The filling rate is set to maximum.
V> XXXX ml In mode CNT D the volume to be dosed is >999.999 mL.
Exit: <CLEAR> and enter new weight.
V< XXXX ml In mode CNT D the volume to be dosed is smaller than the
smallest possible increment which can be dosed with the Ex­change unit mounted. Exit: <CLEAR> and enter new weight.
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3.1. Special messages and error messages
776 Dosimat
20
volume <resol.! The volume to be expelled is smaller than the resolution of the
burette with the Exchange unit mounted on the Dosimat. Exit: Change volume to a value which can be expelled with the Exchange unit mounted on the Dosimat or mount an Exchange unit where the volume can be expelled.
V-LIM reached! Security volume is reached.
Exit: <FILL>.
V-PIP > V(B) The stored pipetting volume is higher than the burette volume
of the Exchange unit mounted on the Dosimat. Exit: Change volume to a value which can be expelled with the Exchange unit mounted on the Dosimat or mount an Exchange unit where the volume can be expelled.
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3.2 Diagnosis
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3.2 Diagnosis
3.2.1 General
The 776 Dosimat is a very precise and dependable feeding instrument. Thanks to its rugged construction, it is highly unlikely that external mechani­cal or electrical influences will have any adverse effect on its functions.
Although a fault in the instrument can not be excluded with certainty, the possibility is greater that malfunctions are caused by wrong operation or handling, through improper connections and the operation with third-party devices.
Whatever the case, it is always advisable to localise the fault with the diag­nostic tests, which can be performed quickly and simply. The customer need call Metrohm service only when the instrument really has a fault. Fur­ther, he can use the results of the specific diagnostic function to provide the service engineer with much more precise information.
In the case of inquiries, always quote the serial number on model plate (see page 3), the program version (see page 18) and if applicable the error message.
Procedure
The diagnostic menu listed in section 3.2.2 shows all components for which detailed instructions (diagnostic steps) are available for checking the func­tionality.
In the case of a possible malfunction, we advise you to perform either the corresponding diagnostic step or all diagnostic steps as a routine check on the instrument.
The reactions of the Dosimat to the instructions must be compared with the descriptions in the diagnostic step. If the Dosimat do not show the ex­pected reaction ("No" case), the appropriate diagnostic step must be re­peated to exclude operating errors. However, it is highly probable that re­peated wrong reactions indicate a malfunction.
Equipment required:
3.496.0070 Dummy-exchange unit (or exchange units if possible with different cylinder volumes).
6.2107.000 Push-button cable or ordinary test lead with 4 mm banana plugs
6.2149.000 Keyboard
-.---.---- Stop watch or watch with second hand.
Page 26
3.2. Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
22
3.2.2 Summary
3.2.4 Diagnosis of cylinder code..............................................23
3.2.5 Diagnosis of key board....................................................23
3.2.6 Diagnosis of display ........................................................23
3.2.7 Diagnosis of digital timer.................................................24
3.2.8 Diagnosis of analog timer................................................25
3.2.9 RAM-test ..........................................................................25
3.2.10 Diagnosis of spindle zero and cock changeover............25
3.2.11 Diagnosis of spindle drive ...............................................26
3.2.3 Prepare instruments for diagnostic tests
1.
Power off.
2.
Remove exchange unit.
3.
Disconnect all cables at rear, except mains cable and keyboard.
4.
Power on and simultaneously press key <9> and keep pressed until
diagn. key 0...9
5.
The individual inquiries of the several diagnostic steps are accessed using the key <0> ... <9>, exit is with the <CLEAR> key.
diagn. key 0...9
║ ║ ╠══ < 0 > ║ ╠══ < 1 > ║ ╠══ < 2 > ║ ╠══ < 3 > ║ ╠══ < 4 > ║ ╠══ < 5 > ║ ╠══ < 6 > ║ ╠══ < 7 > ║ ╠══ < 8 > ║ ╚══ < 9 >
cylinder code
keys test
display test
analog output
timer dig. test
timer ana. test
extern in/output
spind. mot. cal.
RAM TEST
RAM init.
Instrument adjustment
1)
1)
This diagnostic step is reserved for the service engineer and therefore will not be described within this document.
Page 27
3.2 Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
23
3.2.4 Diagnosis of cylinder code
1.
Prepare instrument for diagnostic test (see chap. 3.2.3).
2.
<0>
cylinder code
3.
<GO>
no exch. unit!
4.
Insert (dummy) exchange unit.
code: xx ml
5.
Check whether the displayed ml-Code (xx ml) corresponds to the exchange unit.
Various exchange units can be inserted to verify their ml-code.
If an exchange unit is coded incorrectly or if the code switches are inoperative, the display shows: E 90: .. no code!
6.
<CLEAR>
diagn. Key 0...9
3.2.5 Diagnosis of key board
1.
Prepare instrument for diagnostic test (see chap. 3.2.3).
2.
<1>
keys test
3.
<GO>
key: rate }
The display requests to press the key <RATE> on the keyboard 6.2149.000.
4.
<RATE>, <7>, <4>, <1> etc.
If the correct key was pressed and the test was positive the name of the next key to be pressed will be dis­played.
Display E 10: and on the right-hand side the name of an other key indicates a fault in the keyboard matrix, or the wrong key was pressed.
A fault indication may be cancelled by pressing <CLEAR>. “breaking off ?“ is then displayed, asking you whether you want to stop the test or not.
- To stop press <CLEAR>.
- To continue press <GO> until the display shows “keys test end“
After pressing the last key (GO), the following appears:
keys o.k.
5.
<CLEAR>
diagn. key 0...9
3.2.6 Diagnosis of display
1.
Prepare instrument for diagnostic test (see chap. 3.2.3).
Page 28
3.2. Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
24
2.
<2>
display test
3.
<GO>
Characters are generated for an optical check of the display:
1. The display is written to from left to right with the character
.
2. Repeatedly the display is written to with the characters
and .
3. In quick succession the display is written to with the capital letters from the alphabet.
4. The display is written to with the character set (see Fig. 1) as continuous moving display.
The test sequence can be held by pressing key <5> and restarted.
The continuous moving display is quit by pressing the keys <5> and <CLEAR>.
DP, keys test for 1.5 s
key: FILL }
The display requests to press the key <FILL> on the front of the Dosimat.
4.
<FILL>, <CLEAR>, <GO>
If the correct key was pressed and the test was positive the name of the next key to be pressed will be dis­played.
Display E 10: and on the right-hand side the name of an other key indicates a fault in the keyboard matrix, or the wrong key was pressed.
A fault indication may be cancelled by pressing <CLEAR>. “breaking off ?“ is then displayed, asking you whether you want to stop the test or not.
- To stop press <CLEAR>.
- To continue press <GO> until the display shows “keys test end“
After pressing the last key (GO), the following appears:
keys o.k.
5.
<CLEAR>
diagn. key 0...9
Fig. 1
3.2.7 Diagnosis of digital timer
The digital timer is that part of the electronic circuit in the dosimat which is responsable for the digital spindle speed rate.
Page 29
3.2 Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
25
1.
Prepare instrument for diagnostic test (see chap. 3.2.3).
2.
<4>
timer dig. test
3.
<GO>
timer dig.
The frequency of the digital timer is measured during 1.5 s. If no fault is found, the following appears:
timer dig. o.k.
4.
<CLEAR>
diagn. key 0...9
3.2.8 Diagnosis of analog timer
The analog timer is that part of the electronic circuit in the dosimat which is responsable for the analog spindle speed rate (adjustable with knob 'dV/dt').
1.
Prepare instrument for diagnostic test (see chap. 3.2.3).
2.
Turn knob 'dV/dt' fully to the right.
3.
<5>
timer ana. test
4.
<GO>
timer ana.
The frequency of the analog timer is measured during 1.5 s. If no fault is found, the following appears:
timer ana. o.k.
5.
<CLEAR>
diagn. key 0...9
3.2.9 RAM-test
1.
Prepare instrument for diagnostic test (see chap. 3.2.3).
2.
<8>
RAM test
3.
<GO>
The test runs automatically. If no fault is found, the following appears:
RAM TEST passed
4.
<CLEAR>
diagn. key 0...9
3.2.10 Diagnosis of spindle zero and cock changeover
1.
Power off.
Page 30
3.2. Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
26
2.
Insert exchange unit.
3.
Power on.
Dosimat fills.
4.
Remove exchange unit.
5.
To check the spindle zero.
The spindle must be 0.2 - 0.6 mm below the edge of the mounting plate (see Fig. 2).
The link piece of the cock coupling must be parallel to the side walls of the Dosimat (see Fig. 3).
0.2 - 0.6 mm
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
3.2.11 Diagnosis of spindle drive
1.
Insert exchange unit and put the burette tip into a collecting receptacle.
2.
Connect push-button cable 6.2107.000 (if available).
3.
Power off and wait for 5 s.
4.
Power on and simultaneously press key <0> and keep pressed until:
special key 0..6
5.
<3>
auto fill ???
└─┬─┘ check whether display reads 'on' or 'off' (make note!)
6.
Press <GO> if auto fill 'on' otherwise go on with item 7.
auto fill off
7.
<ENTER>, <CLEAR>
The dotted pattern is displayed, afterwards the display changes to the mode used last before starting the di­agnosis.
Dosimat fills.
8.
Actuate <MODE> several times until the display shows:
DOS
9.
< ENTER >
Page 31
3.2 Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
27
DOS 0.000 ml
10.
<RATE>
OFF ml/min
11.
< RATE >
xx ml/min
xx : (depending on exchange unit code)
12.
<CLEAR>
OFF ml/min
13.
< ENTER >
DOS 0.000 ml
14.
Knob 'dV/dt' fully to the right.
15.
Press feed button 6.2107.000 (if not available, <GO>) all the time until the piston rod reaches the top position and simultaneously measure the time from start to stop.
cylinder empty!
Spindle remains at top position.
The running time of the spindle is 18 ... 22 s.
16.
Measure the spindle height [can be performed only if dummy exchange unit
3.496.0070 is fitted, or the exchange unit removed and the locking switch (in the right-hand hole) carefully actuated by means of a screw driver].
The spindle moves 80 mm with respect to spindle zero.
Instead of the spindle height one can also measure the expelled volume (corresponding to the max. volume of the exchange unit).
17.
Actuate <FILL> and simultaneously take the time until the dosimat is in 'ready' position again.
Filling time: one cock cycle 1 s filling 18 ... 20 s
General rules:
Spindle and cock must move in regular speed (observe sound!)
In the filling position the cock coupling must turn the lever of the exchange unit blamelessly to the left stop (almost without play and without jamming).
18.
Knob 'dV/dt' fully to the left.
19.
<MODE>: select DIS R.
20.
<ENTER>
DIS R 0.000 ml
21.
<VOLUME>
V-DIS 1. ml
Page 32
3.2. Diagnosis
776 Dosimat
28
22.
Depending on the exchange unit used, enter the volume as below:
1 ml: 0.02 ml 5 ml: 0.1 ml 10 ml: 0.2 ml 20 ml: 0.4 ml 50 ml: 1 ml
23.
<ENTER>
24.
<GO> (depress briefly) and with a stop watch take the time until the cock starts turning.
The time must be 14 ... 24 s.
25.
Reset the parameter if under 5. the reading was auto fill = on .
Page 33
3.3 RAM-initialisation
776 Dosimat
29
3.3 RAM-initialisation
In rare cases, it is possible that major interference signals such as line spikes and light­ning can have an adverse influence on the contents of the data memory. If the contents of the data memory are undefined, this is indicated after “power on“ with ‘error 5'. The keyboard is then blocked, no entering is possible until the RAM is initialised again.
1.
Disconnect all cables at rear, except mains cable.
2.
Power off and wait 5 s.
3.
Power on and simultaneously press key <FILL> and keep pressed until
RAM init.
4.
<GO>
RAM init. passed
5.
<CLEAR>
DOS 0.000 ml
Dosimat fills.
The RAM-initialisation deletes the data present in the User-Memory and also those for the special functions and overwrites them with the standard data below:
The User-Memory is loaded with the standard modes.
Memory 0: Mode DOS 1: DIS R 2: DIS C 3: PIP * 4: DIL * 5: DOS 6: DIS R 7: DIS C 8: PIP * 9: DIL *
The working memory is loaded with the standard mode DOS. The special functions of the dosimat are set to the following values:
Analog output scale: 1 stroke per 1000 mV RS 232 sending: off Baudrate: 9600 Baud auto. filling: on
Page 34
3.4. Releasing a locked spindle
776 Dosimat
30
3.4 Releasing a locked spindle with inserted Exchange Unit
The burette drive may very occasionally jam at the top or bottom end of the cylinder. If jamming occurs at the top or when the drive is out of function, the Exchange Unit can no longer removed. In this case, it is necessary to proceed as follows:
2 screws (M3 fillister head) knob
edge of bench
2 screws (M4 countersunk)
Fig. 4
1.
Disconnect instrument from power supply!
2.
Remove control knob.
3.
Place instrument over edge of bench to allow the M3 screws to be removed.
4.
Remove M4 screws.
5.
Lift off top part of instrument together with Exchange Unit in the manner shown by the arrow.
The electronic circuits are now accessible!
On no account touch these!
6.
Remove spindle from mechanical stop by turning the large gear wheel. (In case that the motor is inoperative, position spindle by hand to zero position.)
Page 35
4.1 Technical specifications
776 Dosimat
31
4 Appendix
4.1 Technical specifications
Exchange units 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 mL burette cylinder volumes,
preferably with flat cock for automatic cock changeover
Resolution 10'000 pulses per 100% of burette volume
Exactitude Metrohm dosimats and exchange units meet the requirements
of ISO/EN/DIN Standard 8655-3 "Piston-operated volumetric apparatus – Part 3: Piston burets" and DIN Standard 12 650.
Limits according to ISO/EN/DIN 8655-3
Cylinder
volume
Max. permissible system. error
Max. permissible random error
1 mL ± 0.6% ± 6 µL ± 0.1% ± 1 µL
5 mL ± 0.3% ± 15 µL ± 0.1% ± 5 µL 10 mL ± 0.3% ± 20 µL ± 0.07% ± 7 µL 20 mL ± 0.2% ± 40 µL ± 0.07% ± 14 µL 50 mL ± 0.2% ± 100 µL ± 0.05% ± 25 µL
Metrohm agencies throughout the world offer you the possibil­ity of checking the accuracy of your exchange units and Dosi­mats locally and also of certifying them. If the dosing cylinder and/or piston of an exchange unit are replaced then we rec­ommend that an accuracy check is carried out.
Dispensing time for 100% of burette cylinder volume
analogue setting 20 s ... app. 17 min digital setting 20 s ... app. 17 h
Modes
DOS Dosing, with the ability to calculate a result from the dosed
volume DIS R Repetitive Dispensing DIS C Cumulative Dispensing PIP Pipetting DIL Diluting CNT D Preparation of solutions with preselected content
User memory for 10 complete user modes
Page 36
4.1. Technical specifications
776 Dosimat
32
Display LCD, 16 characters
Size of characters: 4.84 x 8.01 mm
Material Cabinet Polybutylene terephthalate (PBTP) Key cover Polycarbonate (PC)
Ambient temperature Nominal functional range +5... +40°C
Storage, transport - 40... +60°C
Safety specifications Designed and tested in accordance to IEC-Publication 1010,
safety class I. This manual contains some information and warnings which have to be followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to retain apparatus in safe condition.
Power supply Voltage 100, 117, 220, 230/240 V ± 10% (adjustable) Frequency 50... 60 Hz Consumption 15 VA Fuse Thermal fuse (100°C)
Dimensions Dosimat with Exchange unit Width 150 mm Height 450 mm Depth 275 mm
Weight Dosimat with keyboard app. 3.1 kg
Page 37
4.2 Warranty and certificates
776 Dosimat
33
4.2 Warranty and certificates
4.2.1 Warranty
The warranty regarding our products is limited to rectification free of charge in our workshops of defects that can be proved to be due to material, design or manufacturing faults which appear within 12 months from the day of delivery. Transport costs are chargeable to the purchaser.
For day and night operation, the warranty is valid for 6 months.
Glass breakage in the case of electrodes or other glass parts is not covered by the warranty. Checks which are not a result of material or manufacturing faults are also charged during the warranty period. For parts of outside manufacture insofar as these constitute an ap­preciable part of our instrument, the warranty stipulations of the manufacturer in question apply.
With regard to the guarantee of accuracy, the technical specifica­tions in the Instructions for Use are authoritative.
Concerning defects in material, construction or design as well as the absence of guaranteed features, the purchaser has no rights or claims except those mentioned above.
If damage of the packaging is evident on receipt of a consignment or if the goods show signs of transport damage after unpacking, the carrier must be informed immediately and a written damage report demanded. Lack of an official damage report releases METROHM from any liability to pay compensation.
If any instruments and parts have to be returned, the original pack­aging should be used if at all possible. This applies above all to in­struments, electrodes, burette cylinders and PTFE pistons. Before embedding in wood shavings or similar material, the parts must be packed in a dustproof package (for instruments, use of a plastic bag is imperative). If open assemblies are enclosed in the scope of de­livery that are sensitive to electromagnetic voltages (e.g. data inter­faces etc.) these must be returned in the associated original protec­tive packaging (e.g. conductive protective bag). (Exception: assem­blies with built-in voltage source belong in a non-conductive protec­tive packaging). For damage which arises as a result of non­compliance with these instructions, no warranty responsibility what­soever will be accepted by METROHM.
Page 38
4.2. Warranty and certificates
776 Dosimat
34
4.2.2 Certificate of Conformity and System Validation
This is to certify the conformity to the standard specifications for electrical appliances and accessories, as well as to the standard specifications for security and to system validation issued by the manufacturing company.
Name of commodity: 776 Dosimat System software: Stored in ROMs Name of manufacturer: Metrohm Ltd., Herisau, Switzerland
This Metrohm instrument has been built and has undergone final type testing according to the standards:
Electromagnetic compatibility: Emission EN50081-1/92, EN55022/class B, EN55011/class B Generic emission
Electromagnetic compatibility: Immunity EN50082-1/92 Immunity IEC1000-4-2/95 (level 4), NAMUR/93 Static discharge IEC801-3, ENV50140/93+ENV50204/93 (level 2) Radiated rf electromag.field immunity IEC801-4, IEC1000-4-4/95 (level 3) El.fast transient requirements IEC801-5, IEC1000-4-5/95 (level 2/3) "Surges" immunity NAMUR/93 Paragr. 3.2.2., IEC1000-4-11/94 Voltage dips, short interruptions
Security specifications
IEC1010 class1, EN61010 class1, UL3101-1, EN60947:IP31
The technical specifications are documented in the instruction manual. The system software, stored in Read Only Memories (ROMs) has been validated in con­nection with standard operating procedures in respect to functionality and performance. The features of the system software are documented in the instruction manual.
Metrohm Ltd. is holder of the SQS certificate of the quality system ISO 9001 for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing.
Herisau, May 14, 1998
Dr. J. Frank Ch. Buchmann
Development Manager Production and Quality Assurance Manager
Page 39
4.2 Warranty and certificates
776 Dosimat
35
Ionenanalytik Analyse des ions Ion analysis Análisis iónico
776 Dosimat
EU- Declaration of Conformity
The company Metrohm AG, Herisau, Switzerland, certifies herewith, that the following instrument:
776 Dosimat
meets the CE mark requirements of EU Directives 89/336/EWG and 72/23/EWG.
Source of specifications:
EN 50081-1 Electromagnetic compatibility, basic specification Emitted Interference EN 50082-1 Electromagnetic compatibility, basic specification Interference Immunity EN 61010 Safety requirements for electrical laboratory measurement and control
equipment
Description of apparatus:
Universal microprocessor-controlled dispensing unit for liquid handling in laboratories.
For titrating and dosing tasks.
Herisau, May 20, 1998
Dr. J. Frank Ch. Buchmann
Development Manager Production and
Quality Assurance Manager
Page 40
4.3. Scope of delivery and ordering designations
776 Dosimat
36
4.3 Scope of delivery and ordering designations
Dosimat 776 ......................................................................................2.776.0010
including the following accessories:
1 Push button cable ............................................................................................ 6.2107.000
1 Keypad for Dosimat 776 ................................................................................... 6.2149.000
1 Key for Exchange units ..................................................................................... 6.2739.010
1 806 Exchange Unit with 20 mL glass cylinder .................................................. 6.3026.220
1 Power cable with cable socket, type CEE(22), V Cable plug to customer's specifications
type SEV 12 (Schweiz...) ................................................................................. 6.2122.020
type CEE(7), VII (Deutschland...)..................................................................... 6.2122.040
type NEMA/ASA (USA...)................................................................................. 6.2122.070
1 Instructions for Use for Dosimat 776................................................................. 8.776.1023
1 Quick References for Dosimat 776 ................................................................... 8.776.1013
Options
Accessories to separate order and on payment of extra charge:
806 Exchange Unit 6.3026.xxx
Buret unit for Metrohm Dosimats, Titrinos, Titrandos; with glass cylinder, PCTFE/PTFE flat cock and built-in data chip
806 Exchange Unit with 1 mL glass cylinder ....................................................... 6.3026.110
806 Exchange Unit with 5 mL glass cylinder ....................................................... 6.3026.150
806 Exchange Unit with 10 mL glass cylinder ..................................................... 6.3026.210
806 Exchange Unit with 20 mL glass cylinder ..................................................... 6.3026.220
806 Exchange Unit with 50 mL glass cylinder ..................................................... 6.3026.250
Ceramic flat cock ................................................................................................. 6.1542.010
Stirrer and working equipment
728 Magnetic stirrer.............................................................................................. 2.728.0040
Magnetic stirring bars, length
12 mm............................................................................................................6.1903.010
16 mm............................................................................................................6.1903.020
25 mm............................................................................................................6.1903.030
802 Rod stirrer...................................................................................................... 2.802.0010
Electrode holder..................................................................................................6.2021.020
Pipetting equipment ............................................................................................6.5611.000
Adaptor cable for pipetting equipment ................................................................ 6.2136.000
Page 41
Index
776 Dosimat
37
Index
Keys are marked with < >, display texts are in bold characters.
A
Accessories ........................................36
add V ..................................13
Analogue rate ................................. 2, 6
Arrows...............................................2, 6
auto fill ..................................18
B
b ....................................8
<BLANK>............................................8
Blank value ...........................................8
C
Calculations..........................................8
CE sign ...............................................35
Certificate............................................34
<CLEAR> ............................................2
CNT D.................................................12
cnt ..................................13
Connection
Power............................................. 3
Stirrer ...............................................3
Content .............................................12ff
Cumulative dispensing .........................9
cylinder empty !..................................19
D Data
Input............................................. 4ff
Output............................................ 8
Delivery ...............................................36
dens. ..................................13
Diagnose ..........................................21ff
Digital rate ............................................6
DIL ......................................................11
Diluting................................................11
Diluting volume...................................11
DIS C ....................................................9
DIS R.....................................................9
Dispensing............................................9
Dispensing volume...............................9
Disturbances ....................................19ff
DOS ......................................................7
Dosing ................................................7ff
Dosing key............................................3
Dosing rate ...........................................6
E
Earthing................................................ 3
<ENTER>............................................ 4
error X ................................. 19
Error messages................................19ff
<EXP> ................................................4
Exchange unit .................................... 36
Expelling rate........................................ 6
F
f = ............................. 8, 12
<FACTOR>.........................................8
Factor ................................................... 8
<FILL> ................................................ 2
Filling rate.............................................6
Formula
for add V (CNT D)......................... 14
for result calculation (DOS) ............. 8
G
<GO> ................................................. 2
I
Increment ............................................. 5
INF ................................. 19
Initializing............................................ 30
ISO quality system .............................34
K
Keypad.................................................4
L
Limit volume ..................................... 7, 9
M
M ................................. 13
<MODE> ............................................6
Mode
Load .............................................17
Store .............................................. 17
Molality ......................................... 13, 14
N
NaN ................................. 19
no exch.unit! ................................. 19
Page 42
Index
776 Dosimat
38
O
Ordering designations ....................... 36
P
PIP ...................................................... 10
Pipetting .......................................... 10ff
Equipment ....................................36
Sequence .....................................10
Volume .................................... 10, 11
Power
Connection .....................................3
Switch .............................................3
Voltage ............................................ 3
R
RAM-Initializing................................... 30
<RATE> ..............................................6
Rate ...................................................... 6
<RECALL>........................................ 17
Repetitive dispensing...........................9
Result
Calculations..................................... 8
S
s ................................. 13
s = ................................... 8
Scope of delivery................................ 36
Security volume................................7, 9
special key 0..6 ................................. 18
Special settings..................................18
<SMPL>.............................................. 8
Standard parameter ............................. 7
Stirrer connection ................................. 3
Stirrer..................................................36
<STORE> .........................................17
Storage............................................... 17
T
Technical specifications.....................31
U
unit ................................. 13
<UNIT> ......................................... 8, 13
User memory...................................... 17
V
<VOLUME>........................................ 4
V > XXXX ml ................................. 19
V < XXXX ml ................................. 19
V-DIL ................................. 11
V-DIS ................................... 9
V-LIM ............................... 7, 9
V-LIM reached! ................................. 20
volume<resol.! ................................. 20
V-PIP ........................... 10, 11
V-PIP > V(B) ................................. 20
W
Warranty............................................. 33
Working modes.................................. 6ff
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