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without the prior written
consent of Hewlett-Packard
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First Edition, March 2007
Second edtion, May 2008
Warranty
The information contained in
this document is subject to
change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes
no warranty of any kind
with regard to this
material, including, but
not limited to, the implied
warranties of
merchantability and
fitness for a particular
purpose.
Hewlett-Packard shall not be
liable for errors contained
herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this
material.
WARNING
The procedures described in
this manual are to be
performed by HP-qualified
service personnel only.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Serious shock hazard leading
to death or injury may result if
you do not take the following
precautions:
- Ensure that the ac power
outlet (mains) has a protective
earth (ground) terminal.
- Disconnect the Printer from the
power source prior to
performing any maintenance.
- Prevent water or any other
liquids from running onto
electrical components or
circuits, or through openings in
the enclosure.
Electrostatic Discharge
Refer to the beginning of
Chapter 4of this manual, for
precautions you should take to
prevent damage to the Printer
circuits from electrostatic
discharge.
WARN ING
The Warning symbol calls
attention to a procedure,
practice, or the like, which, if
not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in
personal injury. Do not
proceed beyond a Warning
symbol until the indicated
conditions are fully understood
and met.
CAUTION
The Caution symbol calls
attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like,
which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to or
destruction of part or all of the
product. Do not proceed
beyond a Caution symbol until
the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
Customer Assurance
Customer Experience Section
Large Format Printing Division
Hewlett-Packard Espanola, S.A.
Avda. Graells, 501
08190 Sant Cugat del Valles
Spain
Safety Symbols
General definitions of safety
symbols are given immediately
after the table of contents.
HP Designjet Z6100 Printer series
Service manual
Using this Manual
Purpose
This Service Manual contains information necessary to test, calibrate and service:
•Difficult to load media “Too much skew”................................................................... 8
•Troublshooting a failure with the Take UP Reel (TUR) .................................................. 9
•Using the buzzer at power-up for troubleshooting problems ....................................... 11
•Using the Power-up Sequence to Troubleshoot .......................................................... 12
•Troubleshooting OMAS problem ............................................................................ 14
•Using the Power Switch LEDs to Troubleshoot............................................................ 15
•Using the PCA LEDs to Troubleshoot........................................................................ 16
•How to Interpret the Service Information Pages .........................................................19
•When the main window is open and the printer is printing (safety compliance)........... 29
•General RIP tips and tricks.................................................................................... 29
•How to troubleshoot the 79:04 System Error ............................................................ 31
Troubleshooting
1
Troubleshooting the printer
Refer to Section 6 for troubleshooting Image Qulaity issues.
Printer Education and Training
Before any attempt is made to troubleshoot the printer, it is critical that you have the relevant training on
Troubleshooting
the HP Designjet Z6100 Printer series. If you are not trained on this printer, please contact HP Education
or HP Training to enquire about becoming ‘HP Service Qualified’ for this printer.
Firmware upgrade
The first step to take when trying to clear an errror with the printer is to check that the firmware installed
in the printer is the latest available. Firmware updates often include fixes for some of the problems that
are found in the following pages, simply updating the firmware can often resolve the problem. New
firmware can be downloaded from the following url: http:www.hp.com/go/designjet/downloads
If the error with the printer does not allow you to upgrade the firmware using the normal process, try
upgrading the firmware using the emergency .plt file procedure
Troubleshooting system error codes
Chapter 2, System Error Codes contains a list of system error codes and their respective descriptions and
recommended corrective actions. Only try one recommended action at a time and check if the error code
has disappeared.
⇒ page 130
If you have an error code which is not documented in this Service Manual or you have an error which
you cannot resolve, then report the error to the HP Response Center or the nearest HP Support Office.
When reporting the error, have the following information ready:
•Model and Serial Number of the printer.
•Which firmware revision the printer is using (See Note below). Check firmware in Utilities / Statistics
/ Code rev.
•The complete error number.
NOTE: When reporting the System Error Code, make sure that you supply the full Error Code
and the firmware version. Without this information, HP Support Personnel cannot help you.
•The Service Configuration Print.
•The Current configuration sheet.
•Which software application the customer is using (name, version, etc.).
Performing a service test on a failed assembly
If possible, always perform a Service Test on the component/assembly that you are about to replace, just
to make sure that is the component/assembly that has failed.
NOTE: If the test on that component/assembly passes, you should NOT replace it.
For information on the Service Tests and how to use them see Chapter 4, Service Tests and Utilities.
2Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
Performing the necessary service calibrations
Is the printer calibrated correctly after replacing a component? For information on the Service Calibrations
and how to use them see Chapter 5, Service Calibrations.
NOTE: Remember that certain Calibrations are required even if an Assembly has been
disassembled to gain access to another Assembly or Component.
Solving print quality problems
Whenever a Print Quality problem appears, it is advisable to print the Diagnostic Print to help diagnose
the problem. The Diagnostic Print will help you differentiate between possible printhead errors and other
problems such as incorrect front-panel selection, driver or RIP configuration or mechanical problems. For
information on solving Print Quality problems see Chapter 6, Print Quality.
The printer does not power on
To resolve printer power up problems, do the following:
1.Check that the power cord is connected correctly to the Printer and to the Power Socket.
2.Check that the Power Switch on the BACK of the Printer is in the ON position.
Troubleshooting
3.Check to see if any of the LEDs on the Power Switch are On. If any of the LEDs are On, then refer to
See page 15 for more information.
4.Check that the Front-Panel Cable is correctly connected to the Electronics Module. Also make sure
that the Front-Panel cable is not damaged.
5.Replace the CPU Fan
6.Replace the Power Supply Unit
⇒ See page 371
⇒ See page 379.
Printer hangs during printing and displays
‘processing’
It has been seen under certain circumstances that the printer hangs whilst printing, this may happen
immediately after printing, or only a partial print. In some cases when this occurs if the machine is
rebooted a system error 79:04 is displayed, although rebooting again appears to clear this error. After
this point, although the printer displays that it is in the “Ready” state, attempting to print anymore plots
will once again hang the printer, including internal demo plots.
Reason
The reason for this error is that a large spooled file (11Gb for example) has been sent to the printer and
has been placed in the disk partition which is related to the print queue. The file completely fills up all the
disk space, because of this it will never successfully print, and so the file remains in the disk partition.
Even after restarting the printer the file remains, subsequent print requests also fail as there is not sufficient
space available in the partition to process anything else.
Solution
Perform the following few steps to clear the error.
Performing the necessary service calibrations3
1.Check that the firmware is the latest available (at least 7.0.03)
2.Turn Off and ON the printer.
3.Set Queue to OFF.
4.Set ‘When Start Printing’ to ‘Immediately’.
Please guide the customer through the front panel of the printer to set up the “Queue” to “OFF” and
Troubleshooting
“When Start Printing” to “Immediately”.
Wipe disk solution
If the above procedure does not clear the error, use the wipe the hard disk procedure (Unsecure mode)
⇒ See page 145. This will delete all previous jobs, ICC profile, media profiles that were present on the
hard disk. This procedure has an advantage for the customer in that it solves the issue without the need
to wait for an onsite engineer to come to their premises and remove and replace the HDD (which would
also have the same affect of deleting all the previous jobs, ICC profiles and media profiles). The whole
procedure should not take more than 30-35 minutes.
Important step is that you need to select the Unsecure mode
The printer continuously rejects printheads
To resolve printhead rejection problems, do the following:
1.Clean the flex contacts on the Printhead and in the Carriage Assembly using the Carriage Intercon-
nect Wiper (Refer to Chapter 3) and try again.
2.If ALL the Printheads are rejected (the status message on the Front Panel does NOT show “OK” for
ALL the Printheads) then perform the Electronic Systems Test
⇒ See page 105.
A new Maintenenace Cartridge is incorrectly
detected as ‘used’
This can occur if the printer has detected the previous Maintenenace Cartridge was nearly full, and when
a new Maintenenace Cartridge is installed the Front Panel displays an error that the cartridge is ‘used’.
To resolve the problem, do the following:
1.Ensure the firmware installed in the printer is the latest available.
2.Once the latest firmware is installed repeat the Maintenance installation procedure with the same
cartridge.
3.Manuall reset the counter of the Maintenance Cartridge
⇒ See page 138
Cover sensors are not working
To resolve cover sensor problems, do the following:
1.Perform the Sensors Test
2.Check if the cable for the faulty sensor is not damaged and is connected correctly.
3.Replace the faulty Sensor.
4Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
⇒ See page 112.
The line sensor has problems detecting media
To resolve line sensor media detection problems, do the following:
1.Check the type of media that is being used since the Line sensor may have problems detecting trans-
parent media or some types of Non-HP media. Try loading white HP media in to the Printer and
check if the Line sensor detects it.
2.Excessive ink deposits on the Platen surface can fool the sensor by reflecting the light. Clean the
Center Platen.
3.Clean the Encoder Strip ⇒ See page 454.
4.The Line Sensor is not calibrated correctly. Perform the Line Sensor Calibration ⇒ See page 163.
5.The Line Sensor is damaged or faulty. Replace the Line Sensor ⇒ See page 390.
Troubleshooting Media Jams/Printhead Crashes
NOTE: If you are using HP Coated Media when the problem occurred, please also refer to
Page 1-6.
The failure modes “media jam” and “head crash” are grouped together because in many cases a media
jam causes the media to lift up into the Carriage path and cause a Printhead crash, thus causing many
media jam failures to be reported as head crashes.
Troubleshooting
1.Did the media jam occur when loading media?
NOTE: When clearing a media jam, sometimes media is stuck in the paper path. To clear
this, you must lift the Media Lever and insert thicker media into the paper path to push out the
media that is still stuck there.
•If the client has had media jams, it is common for pieces of media to get stuck in the media
path. Clear the media path.
2.Is the customer using non-HP media?
•The use of non-HP media can easily be the cause of media jams and head crashes (especially
head crashes because HP media is specially formulated to avoid cockle, one of the primary
causes of head crashes). If the media is not HP approved, advise the customer to use HP media
and check to see if the problem is now solved.
3.Check that the Vacuum Fan works correctly.
Troubleshooting shutdowns
If a shutdown occurs, you will get the message “Switch Power Off” followed by one of these messages:
•Check Maintenance Cartridge Path.
•Check Paper Path.
The line sensor has problems detecting media5
•Check Printhead Path.
NOTE: A shutdown in each path will require different steps to resolve the problem as
explained below. In each case, make sure that you power OFF the printer before attempting
any procedures to resolve the problem.
Printhead Maintenance Cartridge Path
Troubleshooting
Open the right door of the printer and check for any visible obstacles restricting the movement of the
Service Station. Manually move the Service Station, checking for smooth and free movement.
Paper Path
To resolve paper path problems, do the following:
1.Open the Window and check for any visible obstacles restricting the movement of the Drive Roller.
Make sure that the mylar is not damaged. If there is a wrinkled mass of media inside the paper
path, lift the Pinch wheels (using the Media Load Handles) and clear the obstruction.
2.If this shutdown happens at the end of a Roll of Media, it could be because the media is stuck firmly
to the Roll. Lift the Pinch wheels (using the Media Load Handles) and pull the media clear.
3.Replace media spindle if broken.
4.Replace the Media-Axis Motor
Printhead path
When a shutdown occurs in the Printhead path, you will get the message “Switch Power Off / Check
Printhead Path (*). The (*) will be a number, which will give an indication on where the failure occurred:
PWM shutdown
To resolve a PWM shutdown, do the following:
1.Clean Slider Rods and Apply Oil along the complete axis of the Slider Rods. After applying the Oil,
perform the Scan-Axis Test
2.Clean the Encoder Strip ⇒ See page 454.
3.Replace the Scan-Axis Motor
Velocity shutdown
To resolve a velocity shutdown, do the following:
1.Open the Window and check for any visible obstacles restricting the movement of the Carriage
Assembly. Try and move the Carriage Assembly manually, checking for smooth and free movement.
⇒ See page 349.
⇒ See page 97 and check that the values are within the given limits.
⇒ See page 346.
2.Check that the Encoder Strip is clean. If necessary, clean Encoder Strip using a damp cloth.
Energy shutdown
To resolve an energy shutdown, do the following:
1.Clean Slider Rods and Apply Oil along the complete axis of the Slide Rods. After applying the Oil,
perform the Scan-Axis Test
2.Clean the Encoder Strip ⇒ See page 454.
6Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
⇒ See page 97 and check that the values are within the given limits.
3.Replace the Scan-Axis Motor ⇒ See page 346.
Vacuum suction much lower at high altitudes
At altitudes above 3,000 meters, the vacuum force holding down the media will be lower, therefore the
media will not be held in place properly causing:
•Ink Smearing on the Media.
•Printhead crashes against the Media.
•Roll Media loading problems (low probability).
PRINTER LIMITATION - NO SOLUTION AVAILABLE.
Banding at variable extreme environmental
conditions
NOTE: This problem is only applicable if the OMAS is disabled.
Since the Accuracy Calibration has been done at normal environmental conditions, printing in extreme
environmental conditions will cause banding because the advance of the Drive Roller does not correspond
to the same conditions that the calibration was done in. To solve the problem, try the following:
Perform the Accuracy Calibration in the new environmental conditions (Refer to the User’s Guide).
Printhead Crashes/Smears on High Density Prints
Troubleshooting
Using Coated Media
High density prints can cause cockle mainly on HP Coated Media. This causes two main problems:
1.Cockling in the borders - Because the printer places too much ink on the Coated Media, the borders
of the print become raised, causing the Printhead to crash against the media. To solve the problem,
try the following:
•Change the paper margins to 15mm, either in the Front Panel or in the Driver. If the customer is
printing PostScript images, send them a PPD file containing the extended margins of 15mm.
2.Cockling within the print - If the Printer places too much ink within the print, the media starts to rip-
ple, causing the Printhead to smear against the media. To solve the problem, try the following:
•Check in the Front Panel if Ink Limiting is ON or OFF. If Ink Limiting is OFF, turn it ON.
•Never use HP Coated Media for High Density prints. As a substitute use HP Heavy Coated
Media.
Banding due to ink cartridge replacement while
printing
A user has removed the Ink Cartridge while the printer was printing, which has caused the printer to stop.
If the user does not replace the Ink Cartridge immediately, when the printer starts to print again, a band
will appear in the position where the printing restarted. This is because the wet ink interacts with the dried
ink on the media causing the band to appear. To solve the problem, try the following:
Vacuum suction much lower at high altitudes7
•Do NOT remove the Ink Cartridge while the Printer is Printing. Only replace/remove Ink Cartridges
in between Prints.
•If the Ink Cartridge was replaced due to the “Empty” status on the Front Panel, then advise the
customer to replace the Ink Cartridge when the “Very Low” status is showing on the Front Panel.
•Reprint the file (without remove the Ink Cartridge).
Troubleshooting
34" Rice Paper not supported
Roll length is 34" (Non-standard) and the pinch wheels can't control edge of media causing ink smears
and Printhead crashes in middle of prints with or without area fills.
PRINTER LIMITATION - NO SOLUTION AVAILABLE.
Worm marks on HP Coated media with light area
fills
Light bands (S-shaped) in Paper axis direction where light area fills are printed, causing unacceptable
Image Quality defect.
•Print the Service Configuration Print and check if the level of Humidity is very low (below 30%).
Increasing humidity may help in reducing the severity of the problem.
NOTE: The media is causing the problem and NOT the Printer. Do not attempt to try and
replace Printer parts to solve this problem.
Solving Media-Handling Problems
The Front Panel Keeps Indicating that Media Is Misaligned or Incorrectly Positioned.
•The roll may be loaded the wrong way. The paper should load over the roll toward you.
•Check that the paper is correctly loaded onto the spindle.
•The paper may be loaded at an angle. The right-hand edge must be aligned with the blue line on
the Print Platen.
NOTE: Ensure that the paper is wrapped tightly on the roll. This is a very important step to
remember because if this is not done, the media may be loaded at an angle, causing the
media to be rejected.
Difficult to load media “Too much skew”
If you encounter a high failure rate when loading media and the Front Panel reports “Too Much Skew” it
is likely that:
•The encoder strip must be cleaned (this can be carried out by the customer using the User
Maintenance Kit).
•The Line Sensor must be cleaned.
•The Blue Line calibration must be performed (see “8. Platen Blue Line Calibration” on page 177).
8Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
Troublshooting a failure with the Take UP Reel (TUR)
Use this section to troubleshoot failures with the TakeUP Reel.
Take Up Reel LED status information
LED
status
Blinking
quickly
Blinking
slowly
Solid redTake Up Reel
Solid greenTake Up Reel
Solid greenTake Up Reel
IssuePrint job
Take Up Reel
not winding
Take Up Reel
not winding
not winding
not winding
winding in the
wrong direction, and not
stoppinjg the
job.
Possible causePrint job
interupted
YesSensor beam blocked for
more than 3 seconds
NoThe sensor cables are
loose or unplugged
NoThere is too much resis-
tance on the Take Up Reel
motor
NoThe Take Up Reel power
switch is in the Off position
NoThe Take Up Reel wind
direction switch is in the
wrong winding position.
after 3 seconds, the
printer will recognize the
problem and interupt the
print job. In this case, see
the first error listed in this
table.
Troubleshooting
interrupted?
Ensure the Take Up Reel sensors
are not blocked by a strip of
paper, the collection bin or other
objects.
Also ensure the Take Up Reel
power switch is in the On position.
Ensure the sensor cables are correctly connected.
ENSURE THAT THE TUR Spindle
Lever is CLOSED! Ensure the
paper is not winding too tightly.
A loop-shaping core should be
inserted and hanging down.
Ensure the Take Up Reel power
switch is in the On position.
Flip the Take Up Reel wind-direction switch to the correct position.
NOTE: If the LED is flashing but there is no message on the front panel, restart the printer.
Troublshooting a failure with the Take UP Reel (TUR)9
Checking the Take Up Reel is correctly installed
Many system error codes are displayed as a result of the Take UP Reel not being installed correctly or
because parts have moved or become dislodged from their correct positions. This troubleshooting
procedure checks the machnical installation of the Take Up Reel.
1.Check that the Take UP Reel sensor unit is correctly installed on the right foot.
Troubleshooting
2.To correctly install the foot, the wheel has to be positioned as shown.
3.Check the cables linking the sensors to the Take Up Reel Motor Assembly are correctly connected.
4.Check that the Take UP Reel motor assembly is correctly connected to the rear of the printer.
10 Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
How the Take UP Reel Works
There are two different setups:
1.The Take Up Reel has been installed via the front panel from the media menu – how to check it: If the
words 'Take Up Reel installed' is blanked out, this means that the Take Up Reel is not installed in the
front panel.
2.The Take UP Reel has not been install via the front panel – how to check it: When selecting the
media menu, there is no line ‘Take Up Reel installed’. This does not mean that the Take Up Reel will
not work, it just means that if there is a paper jam detected by the Take Up Reel, there will be no
warning system error displayed on the front panel. The printer will not stop.
How to install the Take Up Reel:
From the Media menu -> Take Up Reel -> Enable Take Up Reel. The main differences between the two
modes (Take Up Reel installed or not installed on the front panel), what will happen if the Take Up Reel
is installed:
•In case of Take Up Reel Paper jam system error, a warning is reported on the front panel, and the
printer is no more printing (pause)
•The cutter is disabled between jobs
•When unloading the media, the front panel will ask you to manually cut the media.
How it works?
When the bottom of the 'loop shaper' is lower enough and it cuts the signal between the 2 sensors, the
Take Up Reel starts to move the motor until the signal between the 2 sensors is passing through again.
If after the few seconds of turning the Take Up Reel, the signal between two sensors is still cut, the Take
Up Reel reports a 'Take Up Reel paper jam' error:
•In all case, the LED of the Take Up Reel is blinking quickly
Troubleshooting
•and if the Take Up Reel is enabled on the front panel, a 'Take Up Reel' paper jam will be displayed.
Using the buzzer at power-up for troubleshooting problems
When the Printer is powered up, it doesn’t make a “Beeping Sound” until it is completely powered-up and
ready to use. If there is a beep during the power-up sequence, this may signify that there is a problem
within the Electronics Module. The following table will help you to use the “Beeping Sound” to diagnose
certain problem:
Number
of
Beeps
1Processor absent
2Faulty Main PCA or PSU
3Faulty Memory Module
Problem DescriptionCorrective Action
•
Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375.
Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375.
•
•Replace the PSU ⇒ See page 379.
Check that the Memory Module is installed cor-
•
rectly.
•Try installing the Memory Module in the other Mem-
ory slot and check if the problem reappears.
•If the problem reappears, r
⇒ See page 373.
ule
•If the problem does NOT reappear, then the original
eplace
slot could be faulty. In this case, replace the Main
⇒ See page 375.
PCA
the Memory Mod-
Troublshooting a failure with the Take UP Reel (TUR)11
Number
of
Beeps
Problem DescriptionCorrective Action
Troubleshooting
4
5Faulty PCI Card
6BIOS Damaged
7Motherboard damaged
Faulty Video Card (not
used)
Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375.
•
•
Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375
•
Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375
•
Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375
Remove the Main PCA Cover and (with the Printer
•
switch On) check that the HDD is spinning (you
should feel it spinning when you touch it or at least
hear it spinning). If the HDD is not spinning, then it
8
Hard Disk Drive
damaged or missing
could be damaged. In this case, replace the HDD
⇒ See page 377.
•Make sure that ALL cables connected to the HDD
are not damaged and are connected correctly.
•Replace the HDD ⇒ See page 377
•Replace the Main PCA ⇒ See page 375
Using the Power-up Sequence to Troubleshoot
When the Printer is powered up, it performs the Boot-UP sequence which initializes the major components
of the Printer. If for some reason the Boot-Up sequence fails because a components has failed to initialize,
the following explanations will help you to locate the failing component.
Set variables for options to be later used for filesystem check
22
21Perform file system check on root volume.
20Update quotas if fsck was run on root
19Setup pnp
18
17
16
15Mount local filesystems.
14Check remaining quotas other than root.
•Turn Off DMA on CD-ROMs
•Turn On Hard Disk optimization
Remount the root filesystem read-write.
•
•LVM initialization.
•Clear mtab.
•Enter root, /proc and (potentially /proc/bus/usb and devfs into mtab.
•Remove /lib/modules/preferred and /lib/modules/default.
•Tweak isapnp settings if needed.
•Load sound modules if the need persistent DMA buffers.
•
Load modules from /etc/rc.modules.
•File system check.
•Add raid devices.
Setup Logical Volume Management.
•
•Check filesystems on all volumes found on /etc/fstab.
Troubleshooting
13Enable local filesystem quotas.
Configure machine if necessary (if the respective configure files exist).
12
10
•
•Reread in network configuration data.
Clean out /etc, (w/u)tmpx files, /var.
•
•Reset pam_console permissions.
•Cleanup utmp/wtmp.
11
•Delete X locks.
•Delete VNC and X locks.
•Delete Postgres sockets.
•Turn On swap in case we swap to files.
•
Initialize the Serial Ports.
•If a SCSI tape has been detected, load the st module unconditionally.
•Load usb storage to match most other things.
•If ide-scsi is required, load it.
•Generate a header that defines the boot kernel.
•
Dump the syslog ring in /var/log/dmesg.
9
•Keep kernel symbols in /var/log/ksyms.
•Create the crash indicator flag to warn on crashes, offer fsck with timeout.
8Export this variable BOOT_PART and INSTALL_PART.
PRINT APPLICATION STARTING POINT
7IO kernel mode initialization (basically).
6Printer Application Infrastructure startup.
Troublshooting a failure with the Take UP Reel (TUR)13
StepInitialization Process
5Printer IO startup.
Front Panel application startup (but wait for engine launching, i.e. Front Panel is not cleared
4
yet).
3Engine startup, start EE and Mechanical initialization.
Troubleshooting
2HPGL/PS parsers startup.
All subsystems launched.
1
Wait for Front Panel application to clear the Front Panel and start signaling the initialization
sequence.
Corrective Actions for Power-Up Problems
To resolve power-up problems, use the following corrective actions:
1.If the Printer's Power-Up process stops when the front panel is displaying the number 17, this indi-
cates that there is a problem with the file system on the Printer's Hard Disk Drive, so the Printer is
checking the whole file system and making any necessary corrections. This problem can arise when
there has been a power cut while the Printer was switched On, or if there is a physical problem with
the Hard Disk Drive.
Checking the whole file system normally takes about half an hour (but could take much
longer). There is nothing that can be done to speed up the file checking process. If you turn
Off the Printer during the checking process, the file system check will restart whenever you
turn it On again.
If you experience this problem repeatedly when there has been no power cut, then this
could mean that the Hard Disk Drive is faulty. In this case, replace the Hard Disk Drive
See page 377.
2.If the printer's start-up process stops when the front panel is displaying any number between 1 to
30, then try the following:
⇒
•Switch the Power OFF from the back of the Printer and disconnect the Power cord. Reconnect
the power cord and power On the Printer.
If the Printer continues to stop during the power-up process, replace the
•
page 377.
Troubleshooting OMAS problem
A problem with the OMAS board may cause the printer to display a 50.2:10 service error, this can
be fixed by checking the following connections.
1.Check the CAN Cable is correctly connected.
Hard Disk Drive ⇒ See
14 Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
2.Check the other end of the CAN cable is also correctly connected
This LED only comes on for the first
20 seconds after the printer is
turned On. When the firmware has
succesfully loaded into the memory
the LED will switch OFF.
These LEDs come On and stay lit.
From right to left:
1st LED=24 volts
2nd LED=5 volts
3rd LED=3.3 volts
Amber is on the Left
Blue is in the center
Green is on the Right
Make sure you look directly at the LEDs
and not at an angle.
3.Check the LEDs under the OMAS board.
Troubleshooting
Using the Power Switch LEDs to Troubleshoot
In certain circumstances, the LEDs located on top of the power switch (located at the rear of the Printer)
Using the Power Switch LEDs to Troubleshoot15
can help to troubleshoot the Printer. The LEDs can either be ON or Off and using different combinations
can indicate different problems:
1.When only the Amber LED is On:
Interconnect PCA
DS5: 5V
DS3: 5Vsb
DS1: 24V
DS4: VPOWER2
•The Printer has been switched Off from the Front Panel (after having pressed the On/Off but-
ton).
•The Power Supply Unit only delivers a 5 V “Standby”; power that is needed to restart the Printer
after the Front Panel On/Off button is pressed (the Formatter/Main PCA will initiate the Printer
to start).
Troubleshooting
2.When the Blue LED is On: Deliver standard “ATX” power for the Electronics Module PCAs (+12V,
+5V, -5V, -12V, etc...). All the functions of the Electronics Module are fully operational (EWS, etc...).
3.When the Green LED is On: Deliver “analog” 24V and 42V to enable printing.
The Printer monitors and reports different signals: PSU fan issues, 24V and 42V delivery failures (specific
System Error reported pointing to PSU failure).
PSU Blue
LED
Status
ONOFFRed (Front Panel Black)
ONOFFGreen (flashing)Initializing
ONONGreenReady (but not printing)
ONONGreenPrinting or preparing to print
OFFONAnyNot possible
ONONRed (Front Panel Black)Not possible
PSU
Green
LED
Status
Left LED (on Front
Panel) Status
Using the PCA LEDs to Troubleshoot
Printer Status
Standby (with Embedded Web Server up and
running)
In certain circumstances, the LEDs located on the Interconnect PCA and PrintMech PCA can help to
troubleshoot the Printer. The LEDs can either be ON or Off and using different combinations can indicate
different problems.
Interconnect PCA
The following illustration shows the locations of the LEDs on the Interconnect PCA
5V - Comes from the PSU after the fuse on Interconnect PCA. Used to power On Front Panel and some
Interconnect Electronics. Should be ON at the same time as Blue Power Switch LED.
5Vsb - Comes from the PSU after the fuse on Interconnect PCA. Used to power On the Printer from the
Front Panel. Should be ON at the same time as Blue or Amber Power Switch LED.
16 Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
24V - Comes from the PSU after a fuse on the PrintMech PCA.
PrintMech PCA
DS3: VPOWER2
DS7: 5Vsb
DS1: 3V3
DS2: 5V
DS4: 24V
DS5: VAUX=12V
VPOWER2 - Comes from the PSU (42V) after a fuse on the Interconnect PCA. Used to power the Carriage
PCA. Should be ON at the same time as Green Power Switch LED.
PrintMech PCA
The following illustration shows the locations of the LEDs on the PrintMech PCA.
5Vsb - Comes from the PSU after the fuse on PrintMech PCA.
3V3 - Comes from the Power Supply Unit.
5V - Comes from the Power Supply Unit.
Troubleshooting
VPOWER2 - Comes from the PSU (42V) after a fuse on the PrintMech PCA.
VAUX - Comes from the PSU (12V) after a fuse on the PrintMech.
Identifying faults from LED status
Use the following procedure to identify faults from the status of the LEDs.
1.If the Printer cannot be turned ON:
SignalLED on
Interconnect
PCA
5VsbOFFONAmber
5VsbONOFFAmber
Using the PCA LEDs to Troubleshoot17
LED on
PrintMech
PCA
Power
Switch
LED
Corrective Action
•
Check the connection between
the PSU and the Interconnect
PCA.
•If connection OK, replace the
Interconnect PCA
⇒ See page
357.
•
Check the connection between
the PSU and the PrintMech PCA.
•Make sure that ALL cables
between the PSU and PrintMech
are not damaged and are connected correctly.
Troubleshooting
SignalLED on
Interconnect
PCA
LED on
PrintMech
PCA
Power
Switch
LED
Corrective Action
•
Check the connection between
the PSU and the PrintMech PCA
Amber
5VsbOFFOFF
2.If the Printer starts (after having pressed the ON button on the Front Panel) but the front Panel
remains black:
or no
LED
and Interconnect PCA.
•If connection OK, check that
power reaches the PSU (check the
power outlet).
•If power reaches PSU, replace the
⇒ See page 379.
PSU
SignalLED on
Interconnect
PCA
LED on
PrintMech
PCA
Power
Switch
LED
Corrective Action
•
Check the connection between
the PSU and the Interconnect
5VOFFONBlue
PCA.
•If connection OK, replace the
Interconnect PCA
⇒ See page
357.
Check the connection between
•
the Front Panel and the Interconnect PCA.
5VONONBlue
•If connection OK, replace the
Interconnect PCA
384 and the Front Panel
⇒ See page
⇒ See
page 292.
3.The Printer is up and running, or may have a System Error at the end of the power-up sequence. For
the Carriage PCA connection, perform the Scan-Axis Test
Signal
LED on
Interconnect
PCA
LED on
PrintMech
PCA
Power
Switch
LED
⇒ See page 97:
Corrective Action
5VOFFONBlue
24VONON
24VOFFOFF
18 Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
Blue
and
Green
Blue
and
Green
Check the connection between
•
the PSU and the Interconnect
PCA.
•If connection OK, replace the
Interconnect PCA
⇒ See page
357.
Check the System Error that is
•
produced and run the corresponding Diagnostic Test (either
Scan-Axis or Media-Axis Test.
•
Check the connection between
the PSU and the PrintMech PCA
and Interconnect PCA.
•If connection OK, run the Elec-
tronics Module Test to further
diagnose the problem.
LED on
Signal
24VOFFON
Interconnect
PCA
LED on
PrintMech
PCA
Power
Switch
LED
Blue
and
Green
Corrective Action
•
Check the connection between
the PSU and the Interconnect
PCA.
•If connection OK, run the Elec-
tronics Module Test to further
diagnose the problem.
Check the connection between
•
24VONOFF
Blue
and
Green
the PSU and the PrintMech PCA.
•If connection OK, run the Elec-
tronics Module Test to further
diagnose the problem.
4.On the PrintMech PCA, if the 3V3 LED is ON, 5V LED is ON, ERIDANI LED is ON, VAUX LED is ON
and the VAN LED is OFF, then try the following:
•Run the Electronics Module Test to further diagnose the problem.
Troubleshooting
•Replace the PrintMech PCA
5.If the Power Switch LED is Green and the 3V3 LED is ON, 5V LED is ON, ERIDANI LED is ON,
VAUX LED is ON, VAN LED is ON and the VPOWER2 LED is OFF, then try the following:
•Check the connection between the PSU and the PrintMech PCA.
•Run the Electronics Module Test to further diagnose the problem.
•Replace the PrintMech PCA
⇒ See page 384.
⇒ See page 384.
How to Interpret the Service Information Pages
The Service Information Pages contain the following information:
•Current Configuration
•Current Information.
•Usage Information.
•Event Logs.
•Calibration Status.
•Connectivity Configuration
•All Pages.
It is possible to print the Service Information Pages either through the Front Panel or through the Embedded
Web Server:
•Front Panel: Setup menu ⇒ Information Menu ⇒ Internal Prints ⇒ Print Service Information.
How to Interpret the Service Information Pages19
Troubleshooting
Printer Information
•Embedded Web Server: Support tab ⇒ Service Support ⇒ Printer Information.
Even if the Printer cannot print, the Information Pages are still accessible through the Embedded Web
Server.
Main Characteristics
•Only available in English (except the current information page).
•From the Front Panel, you can choose to print ALL pages or just select the specific pages that are
needed. If ALL pages are printed:
•Nesting is turned ON automatically (and turned OFF once all the pages have been printed).
•Nesting cannot be mixed with other jobs in the queue.
•Each page can be printed from the Web browser when using the Embedded Web Server.
•Each page can be sent by e-mail from the Web Browser when using the Embedded Web Server
(File ⇒ Send ⇒ Page by E-mail) .
•You can see the same information through the Front Panel or the Embedded Web Server.
20 Chapter 1 Troubleshooting
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