Usage for the intended purpose ..............................................................................................................4
Function .................................................................................................................................................4
Note on the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer .......................................23
3
4
Application
Usage for the intended purpose
The level switch NRS 1-50 is used in conjunction with level electrode NRG 1...-.. to limit the water level
in steam boilers and (pressurised) hot-water plants.
Water level limiters switch off the heating when the water level falls below the set minimum level (low
water).
Depending on the specified directives or standards, the level switch NRS 1-50 is intended to be used in
combination with the following level electrodes:
VdTÜV Bulletin “Wasserstand
100” (= Water Level 100)
Marine applications
GL/LR Directives
Function
The level switch NRS 1-50 is designed for different electrical conductivities of the boiler water and for
connecting one level electrode.
When the water level falls below the low level the level electrode is exposed and a low level alarm is
triggered in the level switch. This switchpoint is determined by the length of the electrode rod (level
electrode NRG 1...-50, NRG 1...-11, NRG 16-36).
After the de-energizing delay has elapsed, the two output contacts of the level switch will open the
safety circuit for the heating. The switching-off of the heating is interlocked in the external safety
circuit and can only be deactivated when the level electrode enters the water again.
In addition two signalling contacts for external signalling devices close instantaneously.
An alarm will also be raised if a malfunction occurs in the level electrode and/or the electrical connec-
tion.
If the level electrode is installed in an isolatable level pot outside the boiler, make sure that the con-
necting lines are rinsed regularly. During the rinsing process the water level cannot be measured in
the level pot for 5 minutes. The level switch therefore bypasses the level electrode and monitors the
rinsing and bypass time (standby input, controlled by the logic unit SRL 6-50).
If the connecting lines for steam ≥ 40 mm and water ≥ 100 mm, the installation is considered to be
internal. In this case the rinsing processes do not have to be monitored.
An automatic self-testing routine monitors the safety functions in the level switch and the level electrode. In the event of a malfunction the safety circuit opens instantaneously and switches the heating
off.
Alarm and error messages are indicated by LEDs and an alarm can be simulated by pressing the test
button.
NRG 16-50NRG 17-50NRG 19-50 NRG 111-50 NRG 16-36
NRG 16-50
NRG 16-11
NRG 16-50S NRG 16-11S NRG 16-38S NRG 16-39S
NRG 17-50
NRG 17-11
NRG 19-50
NRG 19-11
NRG 111-50
NRG 111-11
NRG 16-36
Directives and Standards
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 97/23/EC
Water level limiters are safety accessories as defined in the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED).
The level switch NRS 1-50 in conjunction with level electrode NRG 1...-50 and NRG 16-36 is EC type
approved according to EN 12952/EN 12953. These Directives state, among other things, the require
ments made on limiting systems and equipment for steam boiler plants and (pressurised) hot-water
installations.
Functional Safety acc. to IEC 61508
-
The level switch NRS 1-50 is certified acc. to IEC 61508 only if used in combination with level elec
trode NRG 1...-50 / NRG 16-36 . This standard describes the functional safety of safety-related electri
cal/electronic/programmable electronic systems.
The equipment combination NRG 1...-50 or NRG 16-36 + NRS 1-50 corresponds to a type B subsys
tem with Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 3.
VdTÜV Bulletin “Wasserstand 100” (= Water Level 100)
The level switch NRS 1-50 in conjunction with the level electrodes NRG 1...-50, NRG 1...-11 and NRG
16-36 is type approved according to the VdTÜV Bulletin “Water Level 100”.
The VdTÜV Bulletin “Wasserstand (= Water Level) 100” specifies the requirements made on water level
control and limiting equipment for boilers.
Approvals for Marine Applications
The level switch NRS 1-50 in conjunction with level electrodes NRG 16-50S/NRG 16-11S/NRG 16-38S
and NRG 16-39S is approved for marine applications.
We can present approvals issued by Germanischer LLoyd and Lloyd’s Register.
LV (Low Voltage) Directive and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
The level switch NRS 1-50 meets the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC and the
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
ATEX (Atmosphère Explosible)
According to the European Directive 94/9/EC the level switch NRS 1-50 must
explosive areas.
not be used in potentially
-
-
-
Note
The level electrodes NRG 1...-50, NRG 1...-11 and NRG 16-36 are simple items of elec
trical equipment as specified in EN 60079-11 section 5.7. According to the European
Directive 94/9/EC the equipment must be equipped with approved Zener barriers if used
in potentially explosive areas. Applicable in Ex zones 1, 2 (1999/92/EC). The equipment
does not bear an Ex marking. The suitability of the Zener barriers is certified in a separate
document. Note that the requirements of the IEC 61508 are not met if the NRG 1...-50,
NRG 1...-11 and NRG 16-36 + Zener barriers + NRS 1-50 are interconnected!
-
5
6
Functional Safety acc. to IEC 61508
Safety characteristics of the subsystem NRG 1...-50 / NRS 1-50
The level switch NRS 1-50 is certified acc. to IEC 61508 if used in combination with level electrode NRG
1...-50 / NRG 16-36.
The combination NRG 1...-50 / NRG 16-36 / NRS 1-50 corresponds to a type B subsystem with Safety
Integrity Level (SIL) 3. Type B means that the behaviour under fault conditions of the used components
cannot be completely determined. The functional safety of the equipment combination refers to the detection and evaluation of the water level and, as a consequence, the contact position of the output relays.
The design of the equipment combination NRG 1...-50 / NRG 16-36 / NRS 1-50 corresponds to the ar
chitecture 1oo2 D.
This architecture consists of two channels that detect and diagnose faults in each other. If a fault is detected, the equipment combination NRG 1...-50 / NRG 16-36 / NRS 1-50 will go to the safe state, which
means that the contacts of both output relays will open the safety circuit.
-
Safety characteristics
General31oo2 D2020
Level switch NRS 1-50 alone98.54 %1.18 x 10
Level switch NRS 1-50 in conjunction with
one level electrode NRG 1...-50, NRG 16-36
Fig. 1
Terms and abbreviations
Terms
Abbreviations
Safety Integrity Level
SIL
Lifetime (a)Functional safety: Lifetime in years
Safe Failure Fraction
SFF
Probability Failure per Demand
(Low Demand) PFD
Probability Failure per Hour
PFH
av
λ
DU
Classification of the Safety Integrity Level acc. to IEC 61508
Percentage of failures without the potential to put the safety-related system into
a dangerous state
Average probability of failure on demand for low demand mode (once a year)
av
Probability of failure per hour
Failure rate for all dangerous undetected failures (per hour) of a channel of a
subsystem
Fig. 2
SILArchitecture
SFFPFD
av
98.17 %1.69 x 10
-4
-4
Description
Lifetime
(a)
PFH
av
3.73 x 10
4.54 x 10
Proof Test
Interval (a)
λ
DU
-8
-8
7.33 x 10
9.33 x 10
-8
/h
-8
/h
Functional safety acc. to IEC 61508 - continued -
Determination of the Safety Integrity Level (SIL) for safety-related systems
Level electrode, level switch and actuators (auxiliary contactor in safety circuit) are subsystems and
together constitute a safety-related system that executes a safety function.
The specification of the safety-related characteristics Fig. 1 refers to the level electrode and the level
switch including the output contacts. The actuator (e. g. an auxiliary contactor in the safety circuit) is
installation specific and, according to IEC 61508, must be considered separately for the whole safetyrelated system.
Table Fig. 3 shows the dependence of the Safety Integrity Level (SIL) on the average probability of failure
on demand of a safety function for the whole safety-related system (PFD
is here considered for a water level limiter, which means that the frequency of demands for operation of
the safety-related system is no greater than one per year.
). The “Low demand mode”
sys
Low demand mode PFD
-5
... < 10
-4
... < 10
-3
... < 10
-2
... < 10
-4
-3
-2
-1
≥ 10
≥ 10
≥ 10
≥ 10
sys
Safety Integrity Level
(SIL)
4
3
2
1
Fig. 3
The table in Fig. 4 indicates the attainable Safety Integrity Level (SIL) as a function of the Safe Failure
Fraction (SFF) and the Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT) for safety-related systems.
Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT) for type B
012
SIL 1SIL 2
SIL 1SIL 2
SIL 2
SIL 3SIL 490 % – < 99 %
SIL 360 % – < 90 %
SIL 3SIL 4 SIL 4≥ 99 %
Safe Failure Fraction
(SFF)
< 60 %
Fig. 4
7
8
Technical Data
NRS 1-50
Supply:
Mains voltage
24 VDC +/– 20%, 0.3 A or 100 – 240 VAC +10/–15 %, 47 – 63 Hz, 0.2 A
External fuse
0.5 A (semi-delay)
Power consumption
7 VA
Response sensitivity (Electrical conductivity of water at 25 °C)
> 0,5 ... < 1000 µS/cm or
> 10 ... < 10000 µS/cm
Inputs:
Connection of level electrode
1 input for level electrode NRG 1...-50, NRG 1...-11, NRG 16-36, 4 poles, with screen.
Stand-by input
1 volt-free input, 24 V DC, for monitoring the purging and bypass time.
Max. bypass time: 5 minutes.
Outputs:
Safety circuit
2 volt-free make contacts, 24 V DC - 250 V AC, max. 6 A (resistive/inductive),
Contact material AgNi.
Delay of response: 3 seconds, 15 sec. for marine applications.
Provide inductive loads with RC combinations according to manufacturer's specification to ensure
interference suppression.
Signal output
2 volt-free outputs for instantaneous external signalling, 24 - 230 V AC/DC, max. 100 mA.
Indicators and adjustors
2 buttons for test and diagnosis,
2 red/green LEDs for indicating the operating mode and alarm.
3 red LEDs for diagnosis.
Housing
Housing material: base: polycarbonate, black; front: polycarbonate, grey.
Conductor size: 1 x 4.0 mm
1 x 2.5 mm
2 x 1.4 mm
2
per stranded wire with sleeve to DIN 46228 or
2
per stranded wire with sleeve to DIN 46228;
2
solid per wire or
terminal strips can be detached
Fixing of housing: Mounting clip on supporting rail TH 35, EN 60715
Electrical safety
Degree of contamination: 2, overvoltage category III to EN 61010-01.
Protection
Housing: IP 40 to EN 60529
Terminal strip: IP 20 to EN 60529
Weight
approx. 0.5 kg
Technical Data - continued -
NRS 1-50 - continued -
Further conditions:
Ambient temperature
when system is switched on: 0 ° ... 55 °C
during operation: -10 ... 55 °C
Transport temperature
-20 ... +80 °C (< 100 hours), defrosting time of the de-energized equipment before it can be put into
operation: 24 hours.
Storage temperature
-20 ... +70 °C, defrosting time of the de-energized equipment before it can be put into operation:
24 hours.
Relative humidity
max. 95%, no moisture condensation
Site altitude
max. 2000 m
Approvals
EC Prototype approval PED Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC
EN 12952-11, EN 12953-09: Requirements made on limiting
equipment for boilers.
Functional safety IEC 61508: Functional safety of safety-related
SIL 3 electrical/electronic/programmable electronic systems
TÜV type approval VdTÜV Bulletin “Wasserstand 100” (= Water Level 100):
Requirements made on water level limiting & control equipment.
Type approval no. TÜV.SWB.XX-422
(see nameplate)
Marine applications Regulations of Germanischer Lloyd, Lloyd’s Register
9
10
Technical Data - continued -
Wasserstandbegrenzer
Water level limiter
Limiteur de niveau d’eau
NRS 1 - 50
Tamb = 55°C (131°F)
IP 40 (IP20)
7 VA
Betriebsanleitung
beachten
See installation
instructions
Voir instructions de
montage
Alarm
extern
24-230 VAC/DC
100 mA
0525
250V
T 2,0A
TÜV . SWB . 09-422
GESTRAAG
Münchener Str. 77
D-28215 Bremen
Niveauschalter
Level switch
Commutateur de niveau
20
21
N L
3sec.
6 7
SRL
Funktionale Sicherheit
Functional safety
Sécurité fonctionnelle
IEC 61508
SIL 3
10 µS/cm
2
NRG 1...-50
1
2
3
1
3
4
5
16
17
232426
27
NRS 1-50
24V =
+ / - 20%
MIN
+
-
NL
(+)
M 0,5A
(-)
Name plate / marking
Safety
note
Type designation
Mains voltage/
Protection
Ambient temperature / sensitivity
Wiring
diagram
Manufac-
turer
Fig. 5
Wire link, provided
on site
Safety circuit
Fuse, provided
on site
Approvals
Disposal note
Serial number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1
2
2716 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30
Dimensions and Functional Elements
NRS 1-50
4
100
74
5
1
2
3
Fig. 6
Key
1 Upper terminal strip
2 Lower terminal strip
3 Fixing screws (cross recess head screws M3)
4 Enclosure
5 Supporting rail type TH 35, EN 60715
120
11
12
Important Notes
Safety note
This device is an item of equipment with safety function (PED) and must only be installed, wired and
commissioned by qualified and competent staff.
Retrofitting and maintenance work must only be performed by qualified staff who – through adequate
training – have achieved a recognised level of competence.
Danger
The terminal strips of the equipment are live during operation.
This presents the danger of electric shock!
Always cut off power supply to the equipment before mounting, removing or connecting
the terminal strips!
Attention
The name plate specifies the technical features of the equipment. Note that any piece of
equipment without its specific name plate must neither be commissioned nor operated.
Scope of supply
NRS 1-50
1 Level switch NRS 1-50
1 Installation manual
Installation
Mounting level switch NRS 1-50
The level switch NRS 1-50 is clipped onto the support rail type TH 35, EN 60715 in the control cabinet.
Fig. 6 5
Electrical Connection
Mains supply
Fuse the level switch NRS 1-50 with an external semi-delay fuse 0.5 A.
Connection of level electrode
To connect the level electrode use screened multi-core control cable with a min. conductor size
0.5 mm2, e.g. LiYCY 4 x 0.5 mm2.
Max. length 100 m with an electrical conductivity of the boiler water > 10 μS/cm at 25°C.
Max. length 30 m with an electrical conductivity of the boiler water < 10 μS/cm at 25 °C.
Wire terminal strip in accordance with the wiring diagram. Fig. 5.
Connect screen only to terminal 5.
Connection of safety circuit
Connect the safety circuit for the heating to terminals 23, 24 and 26, 27. Wenn used as water level
limiter according to TRD, EN 12952 / EN 12953 connect the output contacts of the two monitoring
channels by adding a wire link between the terminals 24 and 26.
Fuse the output contacts with a 2 A or 1 A (for 72 hours operation acc. to TRD 604) slow-blow fuse.
Note
n In the event of an alarm the level switch NRS 1-50 does not interlock automatically.
If an interlocking function in the installation is required, the follow-up circuit (safety
circuit) must be equipped with an interlock. The circuitry must meet the requirements
of the EN 50156.
Connection of logic unit (standby input)
For connecting the level switch with the logic unit use a control cable, e. g. 2 x 0.5 mm
2
.
The control voltage must not exceed 36 V DC.
Connection for signal output
A signal output for the connection of further external signalling equipment is allocated to each monitoring channel in the level switch, max. load 100 mA. For connecting the level switch with the logic unit
use a control cable, e. g. 2 x 0.5 mm
2
. In the event of an alarm or error message the signal outputs
(terminals 20, 21 and 29, 30) open instantaneously.
13
14
Electrical Connection - continued -
Danger
n For the supply of the level switch NRS 1-50 with 24 V DC use a safety extra-low volt-
age (SELV) power supply unit that must be electrically isolated from dangerous contact
voltages and must meet at least the requirements on double or reinforced isolation
acc. to DIN EN 50178 or DIN EN 61010-1 or DIN EN 60730-1 or DIN EN 60950 (safe
isolation).
n Any item of equipment that you want to connect to terminals 6, 7 (standby input) must
be certified to have at least double or reinforced isolation according to DIN EN 50178
or DIN EN 61010-1 or DIN EN 60730-1 or DIN EN 60950 (safe electrical isolation)
between the standby inputs, the signal outputs and the live parts of the installation
that are not supplied with safety extra-low voltage (SELV).
Attention
n Fuse the level switch NRS 1-50 with an external semi-delay fuse 0.5 A.
n Connect screen of electrode wire only to terminal 5.
n To protect the switching contacts provide the safety circuit with a slow-blow fuse 2 A
or 1.0 A (for 72 hrs. operation acc. to TRD 604).
n When switching off inductive loads, voltage spikes are produced that may impair
the operation of control and measuring systems. Connected inductive loads must be
provided with suppressors such as RC combinations as specified by the manufacturer.
n When used as water level limiter according to TRD, EN 12952 / EN 12953 connect
terminals 24 and 26 by adding a wire link.
n Install connecting lines to level electrode and logic unit separated from power cables.
n Do not use unused terminals as support point terminals.
Tools
n Screwdriver for slotted screws, size 3.5 x 100 mm, completely insulated according to VDE 0680-1.
2716
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 249251026
11 12281329143015
NRG 1...-50
NRG 16-36
L
M 0,5A
(+)+(-)
-
N
NNLL
1
21
2
4
3
3
Electrical Connection - continued -
Wiring diagram for level switch NRS 1-50
L N
(+) (–)
8
9
0
0
9
a
+ –
b
c
Fig. 7
Key
8 Mains supply
9 Signal output 1 / 2 for external alarm 24-230 V AC/DC 100 mA
0 Safety circuit, input and output
a Wire link, on site, when used as water level limiter acc. to TRD, EN 12952 / EN 12953
b Stand-by input, 24 V DC, for connecting the logic unit SRL 6-50
c Level electrode NRG 1...-50, NRG 1...-11 or NRG 16-36
15
16
Electrical Connection - continued -
Schematic representations of arrangements
d
e
Fig. 8
f
Fig. 9
e
d
Fig. 10Fig. 11
Key
d Level electrode NRG 1...-50
e Level switch NRS 1-50
g
f Safety circuit
g Level switch NRS 1-50 for low-level pre-alarm
d
d
e
e
e
f
ff
Electrical Connection - continued -
Explanatory notes to schematic respresentations
Steam boiler plants and (pressurized) hot-water installations according to TRD 604,
EN 12952-07 / EN 12953-06, 72 h operation
Fig. 8
Combination consisting of 1 level electrode NRG 1...-50 and 1 level switch NRS 1-50 as water level
limiter. Functional safety IEC 61508, SIL 3.
For operation according to TRD 604, EN 12952-07 / EN 12953-06 (72 hours), two independent and
separate water level limiters must be used.
Hot water installations require two independent and separate water level limiters. For this purpose
one equipment combination NRG 1...-50/NRS 1-50 shall be installed in the hot-water boiler and the
second one in the pressure maintaining vessel, the expansion tank or the like (depending on the type
of pressurization). For electrically heated steam boilers one water level limiter is sufficient.
Further applications in accordance with national sets of regulations
Fig. 9
Combination consisting of 1 level electrode NRG 1...-50 and 1 level switch NRS 1-50 as water level
limiter. The level switch opens two separate safety circuits. Functional safety IEC 61508, SIL 3.
Fig. 10
Combination consisting of 1 level electrode NRG 1...-50 and 1 level switch NRS 1-50 as water level
limiter and 1 level electrode NRG 1...-50 / 1 level switch NRS 1-50 as low-level pre-alarm.
Functional safety IEC 61508, SIL 3.
Fig. 11
Combination consisting of 2 level electrodes NRG 1...-50 and 2 level switches NRS 1-50 as water level
limiter. The level switch opens two separate safety circuits. Functional safety IEC 61508, SIL 3.
17
18
Basic Settings
Factory setting
Level Switch NRS 1-50
The level switch features the following factory set default values:
n De-energizing delay: 3 sec., 15 sec. for marine applications.
Commissioning Procedure
Danger
The terminal strips of the equipment are live during operation.
This presents the danger of electric shock!
Always cut off power supply to the equipment before mounting, removing or connecting
the terminal strips!
Commissioning - continued -
Checking switchpoint and function
Level electrode 1
Test & diagnosis
button
LED alarm 1 /
Fig. 12
ActivityIndicationFunction
Apply
mains voltage.
Raise water in boiler until
the switchpoint “low water
level (LW)” is ecxeeded. Level
electrode enters the water.
Lower water level until it is
below the switchpoint “low
water level (LW)”. Level
electrode is exposed.
Status and indicationFaultRemedy
Sightglass indicates level
below switchtpoint “low
water (LW)”, red LED for level
electrode 1 not illuminated.
Safety circuit closed.
Water level sufficient.
Red LED for level electrode 1
is illuminated. Safety circuit
is open.
operating mode
Diagnosis LED
Start
All LEDs are illuminated.
All LEDs are illuminated for more
than 10 sec.
Green LED
for level electrode 1 is illuminated
Checking switchpoint and function
Red LED
for level electrode 1 is flashing
Red LED
for level electrode 1 is illuminated
Possible installation faults
Electrode rod is too long.
If installed inside the boiler: Upper
vent hole in protection tube does
not exist or is obstructed.
The electrode rod is too short.
The earth connection to the vessel
is interrupted.
Electrical conductivity of the boiler
water too low.
Upper vent hole flooded.
LED alarm 2 /
operating mode
System is being started and tested,
this takes approx. 10 sec.
Output contacts are open.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed.
System malfunction. Possible causes: Faulty
power supply, level switch defective.
Output contacts are closed.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 open.
De-energizing delay is running.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed instantaneously.
Delay time has elapsed, output contacts open.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed.
Cut electrode rod to the length dictated by the
switchpoint LW.
Check installation of level electrode. Make sure
that the level in the protection tube corresponds
to the actual water level.
Replace electrode rod and cut new rod to the
length dictated by the switchpoint LW.
Clean seating surfaces and screw in level electrode with metallic joint ring. Do not insulate
the electrode with hemp or PTFE tape!
Set response sensitivity of the level switch to
0.5 μS/cm.
Check installation of level electrode. Make sure
that the level in the protection tube corresponds
to the actual water level.
Test & diagnosis
button
19
20
Operation, Alarm and Test
Indicators and adjustors
Level electrode 1
Test & diagnosis
button
LED alarm 1 /
operating mode
Fig. 12
ActivityIndicationFunction
Level electrode submerged.
Level electrode exposed,
level below low water level
(LW).
During operation:
Press and hold down key
1 until the end of the test,
level switch must function
as if there were an alarm.
Green LED
for level electrode 1 is illuminated
Red LED
for level electrode 1 is flashing
Red LED
for level electrode 1 is illuminated
Red LED
for level electrode 1 is flashing
Red LED
for level electrode 1 is illuminated
Diagnosis LED
Operation
Alarm
Test channel 1 and 2
LED alarm 2 /
operating mode
Output contacts are closed.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 open.
De-energizing delay is running.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed instantaneously.
Delay time has elapsed, output contacts open.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed.
Alarm simulated in channel 1 or 2.
De-energizing delay is running.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed instantaneously.
Delay time has elapsed, output contacts open.
Signal outputs 1 / 2 are closed.
Test finished.
Test & diagnosis
button
Troubleshooting
Indication, diagnosis and remedy
Attention
Before carrying out the fault diagnosis please check:
Mains supply:
Is the level switch supplied with the mains voltage specified on the name plate?
Wiring:
Is the wiring in accordance with the wiring diagram and the relevant schematic
representation of arrangement?
Troubleshooting - continued -
Indication, diagnosis and remedy - continued -
Fault indication
StatusDiagnosisFunctionNext activity
Faulty evaluation of level
electrode 1, channel 1
Malfunction in level switch
detected.
Display 1 and activityDisplay 2FaultRemedy
LED alarm 1 and
diagnosis LED 1
illuminated. Press and hold
down key 1.
LED alarm 1 and 2
and Diagnosis LED 3
illuminated. Press and hold
down key 1 or 2.
Once the fault is eliminated, the level switch returns to normal operation.
After elimination of the fault switch off the mains voltage and switch it on again after approx. 5 sec.
Diagnosis LED 1 and
LED alarm 1 illuminated.
Diagnosis LED 3 and
LED alarm 1 and 2
illuminated.
Diagnosis
LED 1
flashing.
Diagnosis
LED 2
flashing.
Diagnosis
LED 3
flashing.
Diagnosis
LED 1
flashing.
Diagnosis
LED 2
flashing.
Diagnosis
LED 3
flashing.
Malfunction in level electrode 1, malfunction in level
switch, faulty wiring,
faulty measuring voltage.
Malfunction in level electrode 1, malfunction in level
switch, faulty wiring.
Interference voltage causing
malfunction, boiler earth
without PE
Malfunction in processor,
stand-by fault.
Internal voltage fault.
Malfunction in relay.
Output contacts are opened
instantaneously.
Signal output 1 closes
instantaneously.
Output contacts are opened
instantaneously.
Signal outputs 1 and 2 are closed
instantaneously.
Diagnosis
- check wiring,
- measure electrode voltages,
- clean and, if necessary exchange
level electrode,
- exchange level switch.
Provide screen and earthing, connect
boiler with PE.
Observe operating instructions for the
logic unit SRL.
Replace level switch.
Replace level switch.
next:
Press key 1.
next:
Press key 1 or key 2.
If faults occur that are not listed above or cannot be corrected, please contact our service centre or
authorized agency in your country.
21
22
Checking level electrode
123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15
NRG 1...-50
1
2
3
NRG 16-36
21
4
3
Measuring voltage across level electrode
Measure the electrode voltage in order to check whether the level electrode is immersed or if there is a
malfunction. Please observe Fig. 15.
U
1-2
2
1-⊥
exposed
U
1-2
≥
2
U
1-2
U
⊥-2
U
⊥-1
U
1-2
≈ 0.7 V
85 Hz !
U
1-2
U
⊥-2
U
⊥-1
immersed
U
<
+ –
b
c
U
2-⊥
Malfunction (immersed/alarm)
U
≤
1-
⊥
Fig. 13
Key
b Stand-by input 1, 24 V DC, for connecting the logic unit SRL
c Level electrode NRG 1...-50, NRG 1...-11, NRG 16-36
Note
n
The self-checking routine of the level switch NRS 1-50 reduces U
if executed cyclically.
to 0 Volt,
1-2
Further Notes
Action against high frequency interference
Should sporadic failures occur in installations susceptible to faults (e. g. malfunctions due to out-ofphase switching operations) we recommend the following actions in order to suppress interferences:
n Provide inductive loads with RC combinations according to manufacturer's specification to ensure
interference suppression.
n Increase the distance to sources of interference.
n Check screens and shields.
n HF interference suppression by means of hinged-shell ferrite rings.
Interlock and interlock deactivation
In the event of an alarm the level switch NRS 1-50 does not interlock automatically.
If a lock function is required by the installation it must be provided in the follow-up circuitry (safety
circuit). The circuitry must meet the requirements of the EN 50156.
Checking the switchpoints
To check the switchpoint “Low water (LW)” you have to lower the water level. When the water level
falls below the electrode tip, the level switch must activate an alarm and the safety circuit must open
as soon as the de-energizing time delay has elapsed. The switching-off of the heating is interlocked in
the safety circuit and can only be deactivated when the level electrode enters the water again. Always
check the switchpoint when commissioning the equipment, after replacing the level electrode and at
regular intervals, e. g. every year.
Decommissioning / replacing level switch
n Switch off mains voltage and cut off power supply to the equipment.
n Unscrew the right and left fixing screws 3 and remove the upper and lower terminal strips 1 2,
Fig. 6.
n Release the white fixing slide at the bottom of the equipment and take the equipment off the sup-
porting rail.
Disposal
For the disposal of the levels switch observe the pertinent legal regulations concerning waste disposal.
Note on the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer
For details on the conformity of our equipment according to the European Directives see our Declaration of Conformity or our Declaration of Manufacturer.
The current Declaration of Conformity / Declaration of Manufacturer are available in the Internet under
www.gestra./de/documents or can be requested from us.