fanuc arc mate 100iB Maintenance Manual

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FANUC Robot ARC Mate 100i MODEL B
FANUC Robot M-6i MODEL B
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
B--81545EN/01
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A
ARCMate100i
M
MODEL
B

PREFACE

PREFACE
This manual explains the maintenance and connection procedures for the mechanical units (R--J3i controller) of the following robots. Before replacing the purts, determine thespecification number ofthe mechanical unit.:
Model name Abbreviation
FANUC Robot ARC Mate 100i MODEL B (WithJ2 and J3--axis brake)
FANUC Robot ARC Mate 100i MODEL B (Withall axes brake)
FANUC Robot M--6i MODEL B (WithJ2 and J3--axis brake)
FANUC Robot M--6i MODEL B (Withall axes brake)
RC Mate 100i
MODEL B
--6i
Mechanical unit
specification No.
A05B--1215--B201
A05B--1215--B601
A05B--1215--B202
A05B--1215--B602
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PREFACE
LETTERS
SERIA
L
PRODUCTIO
N
B--81545EN/01
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
CONTENTS MODEL TYPE No. DATE
FANUC Robot ARC Mate 100i MODEL B (2-- axis brake)
FANUC Robot ARC Mate 100i MODEL B (6-- axis brake)
FANUC Robot M--6i MODEL B (2--axis brake)
FANUC Robot M--6i MODEL B (6--axis brake)
A05B--1215--B201 184 kg
A05B--1215--B601
A05B--1215--B201
PRINT
NO.
PRINT
PRODUCTION
YEAR AND
MONTH
A05B--1215--B601 138 kg
WEIGHT
(Withoutcontroller)
138 kg
184 kg
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g
p
PREFACE
Specification
Item R--2000i/165F
Type Articulated type Controlledaxes 6 axes (J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6) Installation Floor, Upside--dowm (Wall& Angle mount) (Note 1) Motion range
(Maximumspeed)
Maximum speed
Max. load capacity at wrist 6kg Max. load capacity on J3 catting 12kg Allowableloadmomentatwrist
Allowable load inertiaat wrist
Drive method Electricservo driveby AC servo motor Repeatability 0.06mm Weightof mechanicalunit 134kg (2--axis brake type)
Installation environment Ambient temperature : 0 -- 45°C
J1 axis rotation 340° (5.93rad) J2 axis rotation 250° (4.36rad) J3 axis rotation 315° (5.60rad) J4 axis wrist rotation 380° (6.63rad) J5 axis wrist swing 280° (4.89rad) J6 axis wrist rotation 720° (12.57rad) J1 axis 150°/s (2.62rad/s) J2 axis 160°/s (2.79rad/s) J3 axis 170°/s (2.97rad/s) J4 axis 400°/s (6.98rad/s) J5 axis 400°/s (6.98rad/s) J6 axis 500°/s (8.73rad/s)
J4 axis 15.7N·m (1.8kgf·m) J5 axis 9.8N·m (1.0kgf·m) J6 axis 5.9N·m (0.5kgf·m) J4 axis 0.63kg·m2(6.4kgf·cm·s2) J5 axis 0.22kg·m2(2.2kgf·cm·s2) J6 axis 0.061kg·m2(0.62kgf·cm·s2)
138kg (6--axis brake type)
Ambient humidity : Normally :75%RH or less
: Short time 95%RH or less
(within 1 month) (No dew or frostallowed)
Vibration : 0.5G (4.9m/s
2
)orless
NOTE
1 Under the installation condition within ( ), the J1 and J2 axis motion range will be limited.
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PREFACE
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Dust--proof/waterproof performance of M--6i B
Normal specification
Wrist+J3 arm IP67 Other part IP54
NOTE
Definition of IP code
Definition of IP 67
6=Dust--tight 7=Protection from water immersion
Definition of IP 54
5=Dust--protected 4=Protection from splashing water
Performance of resistant chemicals and resistant solvents (1)(1)The robot (including severe dust/liquid protection model) cannot
be used with the following liquids because there is feat that rubber parts (packing, oil seal, O ring etc.) will corrode.
(a) Organic solvcnts (b) Coolant including chlorine / gasoline (c) Acid, alkali and liquid causing rust (d) Other liquids or solutions, that will harm NBR
(2) When the robots work in the environment, using water or liquid,
complete draining of J1 base must be done. Incomplete draining of J1 base will make the robot break down.
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PREFACE
RELATED MANUALS
Safety handbook B--80687EN All persons who use the FANUC Robot and system de-
signer must read and understand thoroughly this handbook R--J3i MODEL B controller Setup and Operations
manual SPOT TOOL
B--81464EN--1
HANDLING TOOL
B--81464EN--2
ARC TOOL
B--81464EN--3
SEALING TOOL
B--81464EN--4
Maintenance manual
B--81465EN B--81465EN--1
(European
specification)
Mechanical unit Maintenance manual
FANUC Robot ARC Mate 100i B M--6i B B--81545EN
For the FANUC Robot series, the following manuals are available:
Intended readers : All persons who use FANUC Robot, systemdesigner Topics : Safety items for robot system design, operation, maintenance
Intended readers : Operator, programmer, maintenance person, system designer Topics : Robot functions, operations, programming, setup, interfaces, alarms Use : Robot operation, teaching, system design
Intended readers : Maintenance person, systemdesigner Topics : Installation, connection to peripheral equipment, maintenance Use : Installation, start--up, connection, maintenance
Intended readers : Maintenance person, systemdesigner Topics : Installation, connection to the controller, maintenance Use : installation, start--up, connection, maintenance
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Table of Contents

I. MAINTENANCE
1. CONFIGURATION 3............................................................
1.1 J1--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM 4......................................................
1.2 J2--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM 5......................................................
1.3 J3--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM 6......................................................
1.4 J4--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM 7......................................................
1.5 J5-- AND J6--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISMS 8............................................
1.6 SPECIFICA TIONS OF THE MAJOR MECHANICAL UNIT COMPONENTS 9.................
2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 11................................................
2.1 DAILY INSPECTION 12.............................................................
2.2 QUARTERLY INSPECTION 14.......................................................
2.3 YEARLY INSPECTION 15...........................................................
2.4 ONE-- AND HALF--YEAR PERIODIC INSPECTION 16...................................
2.5 THREE--YEAR PERIODIC INSPECTION 17............................................
2.6 MAINTENANCE TOOLS 18..........................................................
3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 19..................................................
3.1 GREASING 20.....................................................................
3.2 GREASE REPLACEMENT 22........................................................
3.3 BATTERY REPLACEMENT 25.......................................................
4. TROUBLESHOOTING 26......................................................
4.1 OVERVIEW 27.....................................................................
4.2 TROUBLES AND CAUSES 28........................................................
4.3 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT ITEMS 31...........................
5. ADJUSTMENTS 32............................................................
5.1 REFERENCE POSITION AND MOVING RANGE 33.....................................
5.2 SIMPLIFIED MASTERING 37........................................................
5.3 MASTERING BY ZERO POSITION MARK ALIGNMENT 39..............................
5.4 JIG--BASED MASTERING 41.........................................................
5.5 CONFIRMING MASTERING 47.......................................................
5.6 J5--AXIS GEAR BACKLASH ADJUSTMENTS 48........................................
5.7 BRAKE RELEASE 50...............................................................
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS 52..........................
6.1 REPLACING THE J1--AXIS MOTOR
6.2 REPLACING THE J1--AXIS REDUCER 55..............................................
6.3 REPLACING THE J2--AXIS MOTOR
6.4 REPLACING THE J2--AXIS REDUCER 59..............................................
6.5 REPLACING THE J3--AXIS MOTOR
6.6 REPLACING THE J3--AXIS REDUCER 64..............................................
M1
M2
M3
53...........................................
57...........................................
62...........................................
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6.7 REPLACING THE J4--AXIS MOTOR
6.8 REPLACING THE J4--AXIS GEARBOX 67..............................................
6.9 REPLACING THE J5--AXIS MOTOR
6.10 REPLACING THE J5--AXIS GEAR 71..................................................
6.11 REPLACING THE J6--AXIS MOTOR
M4
M5
M6
AND REDUCER 73............................
7. PIPING AND WIRING 77.......................................................
7.1 PIPING DRAWING 78...............................................................
7.2 WIRING DIAGRAMS 79.............................................................
7.3 CABLE MOUNTING DIAGRAM 81...................................................
8. CABLE REPLACEMENT 82....................................................
8.1 CABLE DRESSING 83..............................................................
8.2 REPLACING CABLES 85............................................................
9. COVER OPTION REPLACEMENT 90............................................
9.1 REPLACING THE J2 COVER OPTION (A05B--1210--J401) 91..............................
9.2 REPLACING THE J4 COVER OPTION (A05B--1210--J402) 92..............................
66...........................................
69...........................................
10. M--6i PACKAGES WITH REINFORCED DUST--PROOF AND
DRIP--PROOF CHARACTERISTICS 93.........................................
10.1 DUST--PROOF AND DRIP--PROOF PERFORMANCE OF THE PACKAGES WITH
REINFORCED DUST--PROOF AND DRIP--PROOF CHARACTERISTICS 94..................
10.2 CONFIGURATION OF THE PACKAGES WITH REINFORCED DUST--PROOF AND
DRIP--PROOF CHARACTERISTICS 95.................................................
10.3 CAUTIONS IN SELECTING THE PACKAGES WITH REINFORCED DUST--PROOF
AND DRIP--PROOF CHARACTERISTICS 97............................................
10.4 REPLACING THE COMPONENTS OF THE PACKAGES WITH REINFORCED DUST--PROOF
AND DRIP--PROOF CHARACTERISTICS 98............................................
II. CONNECTION
1. ROBOT OUTLINE DRAWING AND OPERATION AREA DIAGRAM 103.............
1.1 OUTLINE DRAWING AND OPERATION AREA DIAGRAM 104...........................
2. MOUNTING DEVICES ON THE ROBOT 107......................................
2.1 WRIST SECTION END EFFECTOR MOUNTING SURFACE 108...........................
2.2 DEVICE MOUNTING SURFACES 109.................................................
2.3 SETTING THE SYSTEMVARIABLES FOR SHORTEST--TIME CONTROL 111...............
2.4 WRIST LOAD CONDITIONS 114.....................................................
2.5 END EFFECTOR AIR PIPING 115.....................................................
2.6 END EFFECTOR INPUT SIGNALS (RDI/RDO) 116......................................
2.7 CONNECTOR SPECIFICATIONS 117..................................................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION 118....................................
3.1 TRANSPORTATION 119.............................................................
3.2 STORING THE ROBOT 121..........................................................
3.3 INSTALLATION 122................................................................
3.4 MAINTENANCE CLEARANCE 125...................................................
3.5 ASSEMBLING THE ROBOT FOR INSTALLATION 127...................................
3.6 AIR PIPING 128....................................................................
3.7 INSTALLATION CONDITIONS 130...................................................
APPENDIX
A. SPARE PARTS LISTS 133.....................................................
B. INTRA--MECHANICAL UNIT CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 139......................
C. PERIODIC INSPECTION TABLE 144............................................
D. BOLT MOUNTING TORQUE LIST 145...........................................
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I. MAINTENANCE

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1
1. CONFIGURATIONMAINTENANCE

CONFIGURATION

Fig. 1 shows the configuration of the mechanical unit.
AC servo motor forJ4--axis (M4)
AC servo motor forJ3--axis (M3)
AC servo motor forJ1--axis (M1)
J3--axis arm
AC servo motor forJ5--axis (M5)
AC servo motor forJ6--axis (M6)
Wristunit
J3--axis casing
J2--axis arm
AC servo motor forJ2--axis (M2)
J2--axis base
J1--axis base
Fig 1 Mechanical unit configuration
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1. CONFIGURATION
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1.1
J1--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM
Fig. 1.1 shows the J1--axis drive mechanism. TheJ1--axis drivemechanismisconfiguredinsuch a waythattheJ2--axis base is rotated by reducing the rotation speed of an AC servo motor with a reducer. The J2--axis base is supported on the J1--axis base through the reducer.
J1--axis AC servo motor
J2--axis base
J1--axis reducer
J1--axis base
Fig 1.1 J1--axis drive mechanism
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1. CONFIGURATIONMAINTENANCE
1.2
J2--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM
Fig. 1.2 shows the J2--axis drive mechanism. The J2--axis drive mechanismis configuredin such a waythat the J2--axis armis rotatedby reducing the rotation speed of an AC servo motor with a reducer. The J2--axis arm is supported on the J2--axis base through the reducer.
J2--axis AC servo motor
J2--axis base
J2--axis arm
J2--axis reducer
Fig 1.2 J2--axis drive mechanism
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1.3
J3--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM
Fig. 1.3 shows the J3--axis drive mechanism. The J3--axis drive mechanism is configured in such a way that the J3--axis casing is rotated by reducing the rotation speed of an AC servo motor with a reducer. The J3--axis casing is supported on the J2--axis arm through the reducer.
J3--axis reducer
J3--axis AC servo motor
J3--axis casing
J2--axis arm
Fig 1.3 J3--axis drive mechanism
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1. CONFIGURATIONMAINTENANCE
1.4
J4--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISM
Fig. 1.4 shows the J4--axis drive mechanism. The J4--axis drive mechanismis configuredin such a waythat the J3--axis armis rotatedby reducing the rotation speedof an AC servo motor with a two--stage gear.
J3--axis arm
Final gear
Second gear
J3--axis casing
Input gear
J4--axis AC servo motor
Fig 1.4 J4--axis drive mechanism
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1.5
J5-- AND J6--AXIS DRIVE MECHANISMS
Fig. 1.5 shows the J5-- and J6--axis drivemechanisms. TheJ5--axis drive mechanism is configured in such a waythat the J6--axis unit is rotated by reducingthe rotation speedofan AC servomotor witha three--stage gear. The J6--axis drivemechanism is configured in such a way that theoutput flangeisrotatedby reducingtherotationspeedofanACservo motorwith a reducer.
J5--axis AC servo motor J6--axis unit J6--axis AC servo motor
Output flange
Input gear
Second gear
Final gear
Third gear
Fig 1.5 J5-- and J6--axis drive mechanisms
J6--axis reducer
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1. CONFIGURATIONMAINTENANCE
1.6
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE MAJOR MECHANICAL UNIT COMPONENTS
1) Motors
ARC Mate 100i MODEL B
(two--axis, equipped with a brake): A05B--1215--B201
M--6i MODEL B
(two--axis, equipped with a brake): A05B--1215--B202
Specification Axis Remark
A06B-0223-B005 J1 α 4/4000i A06B-0223-B605 J2 α 4/4000i Equipped witha brake A06B-0202-B605 J3 α 1/5000i Equipped witha brake A06B-0202-B005 J4 α 1/5000i A06B-0115-B075#0008 J5 β M0.5/4000 A06B-0114-B075#0008 J6 β M0.4/4000
ARC Mate 100i MODEL B
(six--axis, equipped with a brake): A05B--1215--B601
M--6i MODEL B
(six--axis, equipped with a brake): A05B--1215--B602
Specification Axis Remark
A06B-0223-B605 J1 α 4/4000i Equipped witha brake A06B-0223-B605 J2 α 4/4000i Equipped witha brake A06B-0202-B605 J3 α 1/5000i Equipped witha brake A06B-0202-B605 J4 α 1/5000i Equipped witha brake A06B-0115-B275#0008 J5 β M0.5/4000
Equipped with a brake
A06B-0114-B275#0008 J6 β M0.4/4000
Equipped with a brake
2) Reducers
Specification Axis
A97L-0218-0288#33 J1 A97L-0218-0289#153 J2 A97L-0218-0295#161 J3 A97L-0218-0224 J6
3) J4--axis gearbox
Specification Axis
A05B-1215-K401 J4
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1. CONFIGURATION
MAINTENANCE
4) Gears
Specification Axis
A290-7215-X511 J5 A290-7215-V501 J5 A290-7215-V502 J5 A290-7215-X514 J5
5) Stoppers
Specification Axis
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A290-7215-X241 J1 A290-7215-X323 J2 A290-7215-X324 J3
Note) 330° stopper
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2
2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Performing daily inspection, periodic inspection, and maintenance can keep the performance of robots in a stable state for a long period.
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2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
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2.1
DAILY INSPECTION
Clean and maintain each component of robots during everyday system operations. At the same time, check the components to see if there is a crack or break in them. Also check and maintain the following items as required.
a) Before automatic operation
No. Inspection item Inspection procedure
1 Pneumatic pressure
check
2
For machines with a three--piece pneumatic option
Check on the amount of oil mist
Make a pneumatic pressure check, using the three--piece pneumatic option shown in Fig.
2.1. Ifthemeasuredpneumaticpres­sure does not fall in the range between0.5and 0.7MPa(5and 7kg/cm usingtheregulatorpressureset­ting handle.
Putthepneumaticpressuresys­tem in operation and check the amount of oil dripping. If the measuredamountof oildripping does not meet the rating (one drop/10 to 20 seconds), make adjustments, using the oil ad­justment knob. The oiler be­comes empty after10to 20 days of normal operation.
2
), make adjustments,
3 Check on the amount of
oil
4 Check for leakage from
the piping
5 Whethercables are abnormal
Mechanical unit
6 Battery voltagecheck Make sure that when thepower
7 Whether there is any abnormal vibra-
tion,noise,or heatgenerationin motors
8 Whetherthereisa change topositioning
precision
Check to see iftheamount of oil inthethree-- piece option is with­in the rated level shown in Fig.
2.1. Check to see if a joint or hose
leaks. Ifyou finda problem, tighten the joint or replace any defective component.
See Chapter8.
isturnedon,theBLAL alarmhas not been raised. If the BLAL alarm has been raised, replace the battery as directed in Sec­tion 3.3.
Check thateach axis is running smoothly.
Check to see if thereis any dis­placement from the previous positionand there are variations in the stop position.
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2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
No. Inspection procedureInspection item
9 Reliable operation of peripheral equip-
ment
10 Check on the operation of the J2-- and
J3--axis brakes.
Oiler’s oil inlet
Filter
Regulator pressure setting handle
Fig 2.1 Three--piece pneumatic option
Pressure gauge
Check to see if the machine op­erates exactly according to directionsfromtherobotandpe­ripheralequipment.
See Section4.2.
Oileradjustmentknob
Check oiler’s oil level
Oiler
b) After automatic operation
Once you are finishedwith automatic operation, bring therobot to its reference position, and turn it off.
No. Inspection item Inspection procedure
1 Componentcleaning
and inspection
Clean and maintain each component. At the same time, check the components to see if there is a crack or break in them.
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2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
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2.2
QUARTERLY INSPECTION
Inspectthe following items at regularintervalsof threemonths. Increase the locations and the frequency of i nspection if the conditions under which the robot is used and the environment in which it runs require so.
No. Inspection item Inspection procedure
1 Loose connector Check that themotor connectors or other con-
nectors are not loose.
2 Loose bolt Check thatthecoverretainingboltsorexternal
bolts are not loose.
3 Debris removal Remove any spatter, debris,anddust from the
mechanical unit.
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2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
2.3
YEARLY INSPECTION
Inspect the following item at regular intervals of one year.
No. Inspection item Inspection procedure
1 Greasing See Section 3.1.
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2.4
ONE-- AND HALF--YEAR PERIODIC INSPECTION
Performthe followinginspection/maintenanceitem at regularintervalsof one year and half.
No. Inspection item Inspection procedure
1 Battery replacement Replace the battery in the mechanical unit.
(See Section 3.3.)
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2.5
2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
THREE--YEAR PERIODIC INSPECTION
No.
1 Greasereplacement See Section3.2.
Inspection item Inspection procedure
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2.6
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
You should have the following instruments and tools ready for maintenance.
a) Measuring instruments
Instrument Condition Use
Dial gauge 1/100mm Forpositioningprecision and backlash
measurement
Calipers 150mm
b) Tools
Phillips screwdrivers (large, medium, and small sizes) Flat--blade screwdrivers (large, medium, and small sizes) Box wrenches (M3 to M6) Allen wrenches (M3 to M16) Torque wrench Long T wrenches (M5 and M6) Adjustable wrenches (medium and small sizes) Pliers Long--nose pliers Cutting pliers Both--ended wrench Grease gun C--ring pliers Flashlight
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3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

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3.1
GREASING
When greasing the robot, keep its power turned off. i) Roughly speaking, replenish the robot with grease once a year. ii) See Fig. 3.1 and Table 3.1 for greasing points and the method.
Table. 3.1 Greasing points
Greasing
No.
1 J6--axis
point
reducer
Specified
grease
Mori White RE No.00 (Specification: A97L-0040-0119)
Amount
of
grease
40cc J6--axis grease inlet and out-
Greasing method
let, and attach the supplied greasenipple to the greasein­let. Aftergreasing, remove the grease nipple, and attach the flat--head bolts and sealing washers to the grease inlet and outlet.
CAUTION
If you grease incorrectly, the pressure in the grease bath may increase steeply, leading to a broken seal, which will eventually cause grease leakage or malfunction. When greasing, be sure to follow the cautions stated in Section 3.2.
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Grease nipple at the grease inlet for the J3-axis reducer
Seal bolt at the grease outlet for the J1-axis reducer
Low head bolt and seal washer at the grease outlet for the J5-axis reducer
Grease nipple at the grease inlet for the J4-axis reducer
Low head bolt and seal washer at the grease outlet for the J6-axis reducer
Low head bolt and seal washer at the grease inlet for the J5-axis reducer
Grease nipple at the grease inlet for the J2-axis reducer
3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
Low head bolt and seal washer at the grease outlet for the J6-axis reducer
Low head bolt and seal washer at the grease out­let for the J4-axis reducer
Grease nipple at the grease outlet for the J1-axis reducer
Seal bolt at the grease outlet for the J3-axis reducer
Seal bolt at the grease outlet for the J2-axis reducer (2 locations)
Fig 3.1 Greasing points
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3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
greasetob
e
turewhe
n
(
S
ificat
i
MAINTENANCE
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3.2
GREASE REPLACEMENT
Follow the procedure stated below to replace the grease in the J1--, J2--, and J 3--axis reducersand theJ4-- and J5--axis gearboxesonce every three yearsor after11,520hours of operation. See Fig. 3.1for greasingpoints.
1) Remove the seal bolts from the J1--, J2--, and J3--axis grease outlets shown in Fig. 3.1. Also remove the flat--bolts and sealing washers from the J4-- and J5--axis grease outlets.
2) Uncap thegreasenipplesat theJ1--, J2--, J3--, andJ4--axis greaseinlets. Remove the flat--head bolt fromthe J5--axis grease inlet and attach the supplied grease nipple to the J5--axis grease inlet.
3) Supply the grease specified in Table 3.2 to the J1--, J2--, and J3--axis reducers, and J4-- and J5--axis gearboxes through their respective greasenipples. Keepgreasing untilthe newgrease pushesout theold grease and comes out from each grease outlet. Ensurethat the amount of the newly supplied grease equals the amount of the drained grease so that the grease bath will not become full.
4) Wind sealing t ape around the J1--, J2--, and J3--axis seal bolts you removed, and attach them to the respective grease outlets.
5) Attach the J4-- and J5--axis flat--head bolts and t he J4-- and J5--axis sealing washers to the respective grease i nlets and outlets.
Table. 3.2 Grease to be replaced at regular intervals of three years
Specified grease Amount of
Robot pos-
Kyodo Yushi
J1--axis reducer J2--axis reducer J3--axis reducer About300 -­J4--axis gearbox About 700 -­J5--axis gearbox About 400 J4=+90°
Mori White RE No.00
pec
A98L-0040-0119#2.4KG)
on:
applied (cc)
About 1100 --
About 570 --
greased
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3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
CAUTION
If you grease incorrectly, the pressurein the grease bath may increasesteeply,leadingtoabrokenseal,whichwilleventually cause grease leakage or malfunction. When greasing, be sure to follow the cautions stated below. 1 Before starting greasing, open the grease outlets (remove
bolts and the like from the grease outlets). 2 Using a manual greasing pump, grease gently and slowly. 3 Avoid using a pneumatic pump driven from a factory
pneumatic line as much as possible.
Ifyou cannotavoid usingit, observea greasingspeedof 15
2
cc/s or lower and a pressure of 75 kgf/cm
or lower.
4 Be sureto use thespecifiedgrease. Otherwise,damage to
reducers or a similar abnormality may occur. 5 Beforecapping thegreaseoutlets, makesure thata grease
flow from the grease outlet has stopped (the remaining
pressure has been released). 6 Wipe offany greasefromthe floor androbot completely, so
no one will slip on it.
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Whenreplacing or supplying grease, keepthe robot in the postureshown in Fig. 3.2.
Fig 3.2 Robot posture forgreasing
Axis Posture
Free
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3.3
BA TTER Y REPLACEMENT
A backup batteryis used to keep thereference--position data for eachaxis of the robot. The battery needs to be replaced at regular intervals of one year and half. Follow this procedure for battery replacement.
1) Keep the power turned on. Press the EMERGENCY STOP button of the robot to keep it from moving.
2) Uncap the battery case.
3) Take out the battery from the battery case.
4) Insert a new batteryinto the batterycasewhile payingattention to the polarity of the battery.
5) Cap the battery case.
Batterycase
Cap
Battery specifications : A98L--0031-- 0005
(1.5V size--D 4pcs)
Fig 3.3 Battery replacement
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4. TROUBLESHOOTINGMAINTENANCE

TROUBLESHOOTING

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4.1
OVERVIEW
A trouble with a mechanical unit may occur due to a combination of multiple causes. It is difficult to find out the true cause,and an incorrect measure may make the trouble worse. When troubleshooting, it is important to get hold of the situation of any error accurately and take a correct measure.
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4.2
TROUBLES AND CAUSES
Symptom
BZAL alarmissued (battery zero)
Incorrectpositioning
Table 4.2 (a) lists the major troubles in the mechanical unit and their causes. Ifyoucannot find a causeaccuratelyordonotknowwhatmeasure to take, please contact FANUC. Note, however, that the backlash and drop levels listed, respectively, in Table 4.2 (b) and Table 4.2 (c) and lower are not abnormal.
Table 4.2 (a) Major troubles and causes (1/3)
Cause Measure Remark
The voltage of the memory backup battery has dropped.
Broken pulse coder signal cable
Something hit the robot. Correctthe taught point. The robotis not firmly fixed. Fix it. See Section 3.2 of Part II,
Peripheral equipment has shifted.
Load too heavy Reducethe load.
Replace the battery,and per­form simplified mastering.
Replace the cable, and per­form simplified mastering.
Fix it.
Limitthe operatingcondition.
See Section3.3. See Section5.3.
See Section8.2. See Section5.3.
“Connection”.
Load on the wrist:
Refer to “Descriptions”.
Peripheralequipment:
See Section 2.2of Part II,
“Connection”. Incorrectparametersetting Correct it. Referto“Operator’sManual”. Broken cable Replace the cable. See Section8.2. Pulse c oder error Replace the motor. See Sections6.1 to 6.11. Backlash in the mechanical
unit ---- see the next section.
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Table 4.2 (a) Major troubles and causes (2/3)
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Vibration
Symptom
Cause Measure Remark
The robotis not firmly fixed. Fix it. See Section 3.2 of Part II,
“Connection”.
The floor is vibrating (espe­cially when the robot is installed on the second floor or above).
Load too heavy Reducethe load.
Servo maladjustment Adjust the servo section. Contact FANUC. Broken cable Replace the cable. See Section8.2. Robot not grounded Ground the robot. Referto“MaintenanceManu-
Defective motor Replace the motor. See Sections 6.1 to 6.11. Defective axis printed--circuit
board Defective reducer Replacethe reducer. See Sections6.2 to 6.11.
Re--examine the location of installation.
Limitthe operatingcondition
Replace the axis printed--cir­cuit board.
Load on the wrist:
Refer to “Descriptions”.
Peripheralequipment:
See Section 2.2of Part II,
“Connection”.
al for the Controller”.
Referto “MaintenanceManu­al for the Controller”.
Backlash or wobbling
Abnormal sound
Invalid time constant setting Change the time constant. Referto“Operator’sManual”. Backlash in the mechanical
unit ---- see the next section. Loose screw or pin Tighten it (and apply Loctite
to it if specified so) Defective reducer Replacethe reducer. See Sections6.2 to 6.11. Gear maladjustment Adjustthe gear. See Section5.7. Worn gear Adjustor replace the gear. Contact FANUC. Worn bearing Replacethe bearing. Contact FANUC. Broken casting or otherpart Replace the broken compo-
nent. Insufficientgreaseforgear or
reducer Foreign matter in gear or re-
ducer Gear maladjustment Adjustthe gear. Contact FANUC. Worn gear Adjustor replace the gear. Contact FANUC.
Apply grease. See Sections3.1 and 3.2.
Washthegearor reducerand
apply grease.
Contact FANUC.
See Sections 6.2 to 6.11,3.1, and 3.2.
Worn bearing Replacethe bearing. Contact FANUC. Servosectionmaladjustment Adjust the servo section. Contact FANUC.
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Table 4.2 (a) Major troubles and causes (3/3)
Symptom
Abnormal heat generation
Arm drop at power turn--off
Grease leakage
Cause Measure Remark
Insufficientgreaseforgear or reducer
Non--specified grease used Replace the grease. See Sections3.1 and 3.2. Load too heavy Reduce the load.
Gear maladjustment Adjustthe gear. Contact FANUC. Invalid time constant setting Change the time constant
Too large a brake gap Replace the motor. See Sections 6.1 to 6.11. Brake drive relay contactde-
position Deteriorated or broken
O--ring, oil seal, or gasket Broken casting or otherpart Replace the broken compo-
Apply grease. See Sections3.1 and 3.2.
Load on the wrist:
Limitthe operatingcondition.
setting.
Replace the relay Referto“MaintenanceManu-
Replace the O--ring, oil seal,
or gasket.
nent.
Refer to “Descriptions”.
Peripheralequipment:
See Section 2.2of Part II, “Connection.”
Referto“Operator’sManual”.
al for the Controller”. Contact FANUC.
Contact FANUC.
Loose screw Tightenit.
Table 4.2 (b) Allowable backlash level for each axis
J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6
Backlashintermof angle (min)
Backlashintermof displacement(mm)
2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.5 3.0
0.95
(1300)
NOTE
The backlash in term of displacement (mm) is measured in the direction of rotation at a distance represented with a value enclosed in parentheses.
Table 4.2 (C) Allowable arm drop
At power turn--off time At emergency stop time 5mm
0.44
(600)
5mm
0.44
(600)
0.17
(200)
0.2
(200)
0.17
(200)
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4.3
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT ITEMS
Adjustments are needed after a component is replaced. The following table lists componentsand the adjustment items that must be made after their replacement. After replacing a component, make necessary adjustments according to this table.
Component replacement or
function change
Cable replacement (a) Cable dressing
(b) Simplified mastering
Change to J1--axis stroke (a) Change to stopper position
(b) Change to parameter
Battery replacement (The battery should be replaced once a year.)
Replace the battery with the power kept on. No adjustmentis needed.
Adjustment item
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5
5. ADJUSTMENTSMAINTENANCE

ADJUSTMENTS

Each part of the mechanical units of a robot is set to the best condition beforethe robot is shipped to the customer. The customerdoes not need to make adjustments on the robot when it is delivered. If a mechanical unit of the robot has a large backlash because of a long--term use or component replacement, make adjustments according to this section.
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5.1
REFERENCE POSITION AND MOVING RANGE
1) Reference position and operation limit Each controlled axis is provided with a reference position and
operation limit. A state in which a controlled axis has reached its operation limit is known as overtravel (OT). For each axis, an overtravel condition can be detected at the both ends of it. As long as the robot does not encountera servo section error or system errorthat causes a reference position to be lost, the robot is controlled insuch a way that it will not go out of its operation area. Fig. 5.1 (a) to Fig. 5.1 (g) show the reference position and operation area (stroke) of each axis and their mechanical stopper positions. Fig. 5.1 (h) shows the operation directions (+/-- directions) of each axis.
Stroke
Mechanical stopper Mechanical stopper
Fig 5.1 (a) J1--axis swiveling (typically 340°)
Note)Motion limit is restricted by the
position of the J3--axis
Mechanical stopper
Stroke end
Fig 5.1 (b) J2--axis rotation
Stroke endStroke end
Stroke
Stroke end
Mechanical stopper
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Note)Motion limit is restricted by the
position of the J2--axis
Stroke end
Mechanical stopper
Mechanical stopper
Stroke end
Fig 5.1 (c) J3--axis rotation
5. ADJUSTMENTSMAINTENANCE
Stroke
Stroke endStroke end
Note) The mechanical s topper are not provided forJ4--axis
Fig 5.1 (d) J4--axis rotation
Stroke end
Mechanical stopper
Mechanical stopper
Stroke end
Fig 5.1 (e) J5--axis wrist rotation
Stroke
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Fig 5.1 (f) J6--axis wristrotation
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Stroke endStroke end
Stroke
Mechanical stopper
Stroke end
J3--axis arm
Interference angle 170°
J2--axis arm
Fig 5.1 (g) J2/J3 limit interference angle
Interference angle 10°
Stroke end
Mechanical stopper
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Fig 5.1 (h) Operation directions of each axis
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5.2
SIMPLIFIED MASTERING
The term simplified mastering refers to a procedure for resuming the previous position completely after a pulse coder battery backup is disconnected because of cable replacement. Simplifiedmasteringcannotbe usedifthe pulse coderphasehas changed mechanically because of a motor or reducer having been replaced. To calibrate the robot position accurately, perform the jig--based mastering describedinSection5.4.
1) Procedure Described below is the simplified mastering to be performed with a
posture of zero degrees for all axes after cable replacement. 1 Before replacing the cable, be sure to take note of the system
variable $DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_COUN[1] to [6] (previous mastering data).
2 Replace the cable according to the cable replacement procedure
describedinSection8.2.
3 If you want to release brake control, set the system variable
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENB to FALSE for all axes, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
4 After the power is turned on, the alarm message BZAL alarm is
displayed. Select “TRUE” for the system variable $MCR.SPC_RESET, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
5 After the power is turned on again, the message Pulse not
established is displayed. Rotate each axis through 20° or so in either (+ or --) direction, using an individual--axis feed command, and then press the alarm reset key to reset this message.
6 By performing an individual--axis feed command foreach axis, set
the zero--degree mark within +/--1 mm from the scribed line. (See Fig. 5.2.) If no reference position has been set up at zero degrees for all axes, using simplified mastering, go to 7. Otherwise, go to
8.
7 Assign the mastering data in $DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_
COUN[1] to [6] that was taken note of at 1 to the system variable $DMR_GROUP.$REF_CONUT[1] to [6] (simplified mastering data). Loadthesystemvariable$DMR_GROUP. $REF_POS[1]to [6] (simplified mastering reference positions) with “0”. Select “TRUE” for the $DMR_GROUP.$REF_DONE (simplified mastering completion flag). Now the simplified mastering reference position has been set up at zero degrees for all axes.
8 Press the screen selection key to select “0” NEXT, and select
SYSTEM from the menu.
9 Press the F1 key TYPE, select the system variable, and set
$MASTER_ENB value inthelist to1. Press theF1 key TYPEand select MASTER / CAL.
10 Select The system calibration menu from the system positioning
menu, andpress theFAkey YES to performsimplified mastering. Now the mastering data obtained from the pulse coder counter valueisset inthesystem variable$DMR_GRP .MASTER_COUN, and the system variable $DMR_GRP.MASTER_DONE (mastering completion flag) is set to “TRUE”.
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11 Select CALIBRATE from the system positioning menu, and press
the F4 key YES Now positioning is carried out, and teaching and replaying are enabled.
12 After you are finished with mastering, reset the system variable
$MASTER_ENB to 0.
13 If you released brake control before, re--set the system variable
$P ARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENB for each axis to the previous value, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
Oncemasteringis completed,updatethedatasheetsupplied togetherwith the robot with the new mastering data ($DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_ COUN[1] to [6]).
J3--axis
J4--axis
J2--axis
J5--axis
J6--axis
J1--axis
Fig 5.2 Marking of the zero--degree position for each axis
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5.3
MASTERING BY ZERO POSITION MARK ALIGNMENT
Each robot axis is provided with the scribed lines shown in Fig. 5.2 for positioning. When these markings are aligned to each other, each axis is at the zero--degree position. If the markings get misaligned because of motor or reducer replacement, the following procedure can be used for rough positional calibration. This is a simplified method. To perform accurate positional calibration, use the jig--based mastering described in Section 5.4.
1) Procedure (zero--position mastering) 1 If you want to release brake control, set the system variable
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENBto “FALSE”forall axes, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
2 After the power is turned on, if the alarm message BZAL alarm is
displayed, select “TRUE” for the system variable $MCR.SPC_ RESET, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
3 After the power is turned on again, if the message Pulse not
established isdisplayed, rotate each axisthrough 20° orso in either (+ or --) direction, using an individual--axis feed command, and then press the alarm reset key to reset this message.
4 By performing an individual--axis feed command foreach axis, set
each axis to the zero--degree mark. (See Fig. 5.2.)
5 Press the screen selection key to select “0” NEXT, and select
SYSTEM from the menu.
6 Press the F1 key TYPE, select the system variable, and set
$MASTER_ENB value inthelist to1. Press theF1 key TYPEand select MASTER/CAL.
7 Select ZERO POSITION MASTER from the system positioning
menu, and press the F4 key YES to perform zero--position mastering. Now the system variable $DMR_GRP.MASTER_ COUNis set withthemasteringdata obtained fromthepulse coder counter value, and the system variable $DMR_GRP.MASTER_ DONE (mastering completion flag) is set to “TRUE”.
8 Select MASTER/CAL from the system positioning menu, and
press the F4keyYES. Now positioningis carriedout, andteaching and replaying are enabled.
9 After you are finished with mastering, reset the system variable
$MASTER_ENB to 0.
10 If you released brake control before, re--set the system variable
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENB to the previous value for all axes, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
Oncemasteringis completed,updatethedatasheetsupplied togetherwith the robot with the new mastering data ($DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_ COUN[1] to [6]).
If you want to perform mastering for a specific axis, use the following single--axis masteringprocedure. Newposition informationfor thataxis is stored, and position information for the other axes is preserved. As for the J2-- and J3--axes, each of which is accompanied by the other, perform mastering for them simultaneously.
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2) Procedure (single--axis mastering) 1 If you want to release brake control, set the system variable
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENBto “FALSE”forall axes, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
2 After the power is turned on, if the alarm message BZAL alarm is
displayed, select “TRUE” for the system variable $MCR.SPC_ RESET, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
3 After the power is turned on again, if the message Pulse not
established isdisplayed, rotate each axisthrough 20° orso in either (+ or --) direction, using an individual--axis feed command, and then press the alarm reset key to reset this message.
4 Byperformingan individual-- axis feedcommandfora desiredaxis,
set the axis to the zero--degree mark. (See Fig. 5.2.)
5 Press the screen selection key, select “0” NEXT, and select
SYSTEM from the menu.
6 Press the F1 key TYPE, select the system variable, and set
$MASTER_ENBvalueinthelist to 1. PresstheF1key TYPE, and select MASTER/CAL.
7 Select SINGLE AXIS MASTER from the system positioning
menu. Asettingmenu foreach axisappears. Enter“1” in the(SEL) column for the axis for which you want to perform mastering. Enter “0” for the other axes. Enter “0” (zero degrees) i n the MASTERING POSITION column, and press the F5 key EXEC to perform zero--degree position mastering for the selected axis.
8 Select MASTER/CAL from the system positioning menu, and
press the F4keyYES. Now positioningis carriedout, andteaching and replaying are enabled.
9 After you are finished with mastering, reset the system variable
$MASTER_ENB to 0.
10 If you released brake control before, re--set the system variable
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENB to the previous value for all axes, turn off the power, and then perform a cold start.
Oncemasteringis completed,updatethedatasheetsupplied togetherwith the robot with the new mastering data ($DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_ COUN[1] to [6]).
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5.4
JIG--BASED MASTERING
If the current--position value stored through the pulse coder becomes differentfrom the actualposition ofeach axis becausea majorcomponent of the mechanical unit of the robot is replaced, masteringis performed by specifying the geometric position of the robot. (Mastering is performed at a position of J1 = 0(.) For all robots, mastering is performed at the factory.
When calibrating the robot, have it satisfy the following conditions.
D Level out the installation base for the robot (1 mm/base). D Remove the hand and all other components from the wrist. D Keep the robot from any external force.
NOTE
When the robotisbeing subjected to mastering, itdoesnot make a stroke check. Pay sufficient attention to the operation of the robot axes.
1) Mastering procedure a) Assembling mastering jigs
i) Assembling the jig base
As shown in Fig. 5. 4 (a),attachmasteringjig Bto mastering jig C.
Mastering jig C
Bolt:M5×16 (3pcs) Washer: M5 (3pcs)
Fig 5.4 (a) Assembling the jib base
Mastering jig B
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ii) Attaching to the robot main body
As shown in Fig. 5.4 (b), mount dial gauges to the jig base. Using a calibration block, set the pointer of each dial gauge to
3.0mm,andfixthedialgaugeswith M5 bolts. (Becarefulwhen tightening the bolts. Tightening them too firmly can break the dial gauges.)
Calibration block
Dial gauge
(Push all the dial gauges against the calibration block, and make adjustments so that they read 3 mm.)
Fig 5.4 (b) Attaching the dial gauge
(6pcs)
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iii)Attaching to the robot main body
As shown in Fig. 5.4 (c), attach the jig baseto the J1 base with bolts and pins.
Pin A A290-7215-X955 Pin B A290-7215-X956
Bolt:M12×25 (2pcs) Washer: M12 (2pcs)
J1 base
Fig 5.4 (c) Attaching to the robot main body
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iv)Attaching the jig to the wrist
Manuallymove thewrist axis to a position of J4 = J5 = J6 = 0°. Attach mastering jig A to the J6--axis in the orientation shown in Fig. 5.4 (d).
Mastering jig A
Bolt:M6×12 (2pcs) Washer: M6 (2pcs)
Pin
Fig 5.4 (d) Attaching the jig to the wrist
b) Performing mastering
1 First perform the mastering by zero--degree positioning
describedinSection5.3. This procedure will set an approximate, temporary coordinate origin in the robot.
2 To disable brake control, set the system variable
$PARAM_GROUP_SV_OFF_ENB to FALSE for all axes, turn the power off, and perform a cold start.
3 Press the screen selection key ,select “0” NEXT ,and thenselect
SYSTEM from the menu. Press the F1 key TYPE, and select the system variable. For $DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_DONE (simplifiedmasteringcompletionflag),select“FALSE”so that each axis can move out of the stroke range. When operating the robot, keep its taught override speed low.
4 Using a single--axis feed command, place the robot in the
mastering posture shown in Fig. 5.4 (e).
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Masteringposture
Fig 5.4 (e) Mastering posture
5 Press the screen selection key , select “0” NEXT, and select
SYSTEM from the menu. Press the F1 key TYPE, and select thesystemvariable. In thelist, set$MASTER_ENB to 1. Then press the F1 key TYPE, and select MASTER/CAL.
6 Select FIXTURE POSITION MASTER from the system
positioning menu, and press the F4 function key YES. Mastering is performed. Now, the system variable $DMR_ GRP.MASTER_COUN is set with themastering dataobtained from the pulse coder counter value, and the system variable $DMR_GRP.MASTER_DONE (mastering completion flag)is set to “TRUE”.
7 Select MASTER/VOL from the system positioning menu, and
press the F4 key YES. Positioning is performed, and teaching and replaying become enabled.
8 Onceyou arefinishedwith mastering,resetthe system variable
$MASTER_ENB value to 0.
9 To enablebrake control, re--set the $PARARM_GROUP.$SV_
OFF_ENB to theprevious value forall axes, turnoffthe power, and perform a cold start.
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Oncemasteringis completed,updatethedatasheetsupplied togetherwith the robot with the new mastering data ($DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_ COUN[1] to [6]).
Ifyou want to performmasteringforaspecific axis, takenoteof thevalue of the mastering data (system variable $DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_ COUN), and then perform mastering for all axes. Once you are finished with mastering, re--enter the mastering data of the axes other than that specific axis. New position information for that axis is stored, and position information for the other axes is preserved.
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5.5
CONFIRMING MASTERING
1) Confirming that mastering was performed normally Usually, positioning is performed automatically when the power is
turned on. To confirmthat mastering was performednormally, check that the current--position display matches the actual position of the robot, using this procedure.
a) Replay the taught operation of the robot to set each axis to zero
degrees, and visually check that the zero--degree position marks shown in Fig. 5.2 are aligned.
b) Replay a specific portion of the program,and check that the robot
has moved to the taught position.
2) Possible alarms in positioning The following paragraphs describe alarms that may occur in
positioning and explain how to handle them. a) BZAL alarm
This alarm is raisedif thevoltageof the pulsecoderbackupbattery becomes 0V when the controller power is off. Mastering must be performed again because the counter has already lost data.
b) BLAL alarm
This alarm indicates that the voltage of the pulse coder backup battery is too low to run the pulse coder. If this alarm is issued, replace the backup battery soon while keeping the power on, and checkwhether the current--position datais correct,using amethod described in item (1).
c) CKAL,RCAL,PHAL,CSAL, DTERR,CRCERR, STBERR, and
SPHAL alarms If any of these alarms is issued, contact your FANUC service representative. A motor may have to be replaced.
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5.6
J5--AXIS GEAR BACKLASH ADJUSTMENTS
Gear 2 assembly
Seal bolt with washer : M5×12 (4pcs)
Plane washer (4pcs)
Low head bolt : M5×10 (9pcs)
If the backlash in the J5--axis is harder than the allowable value (output axis angle of 4.5 minutes) listed in Table 4.2 (b), make backlash adjustments, using this procedure. (See Fig. 5.6.)
1 Place the robot in a posture of J4 = +90° andJ5=J6=0°. 2 Remove the nine M5×10 flat--head bolts, and dismount the J5--axis
gearbox cover (A290--7215--X524) from the J3 arm (A290--7215-­X402).
J3 arm
Gear J5--4
Bolt with washer : M5×25 (6pcs)
Loctite
Gear 3 assembly
Seal bolt with washer :M5×12 (6pcs)
Cover J 5--1
Reference bolt
(Do not remove the bolt. Just loosen it. Be sure to replace it with a new one after adjustmentsare completed.)
Fig 5.6 J5--axis gear backlash adjustments
1) Gear 3 assembly and gear J5--4 backlash adjustments 1 Remove the four M5×12 seal bolts with a washer, and retract the
gear2 assembly (A290--7215--V501) tosuch a pointthat it will not be engaged with the gear 3 assembly (A290--7215--V502).
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2 Remove the five M5×12 seal bolts with a washer. These bolts
work not only for mounting but also sealing the gear unit grease bath. Once you have removed them, replace them with new ones. In reference to the bolt (Do not remove this bolt; just loosen it. However, looseningitimpairsits ability toseal. Once adjustments are completed, after the other seal bolts are tightened, replace this bolt with a new one. Otherwise, grease may leak.) shown in Fig.
5.6, push the gear 3 assembly against the output gear (A290--7215--X514), and fix the gear 3 assembly temporarily. Afteryou havefixed the gear3 assemblytemporarily, rotate theJ6 housing (output gear)in bothpositive andnegative directions, and check whether their rotation is abnormally heavy and any portion has a serious backlash. Repeat the above procedure until any backlash becomes lower than the maximum allowable value and the engagement and rotation torque becomes moderate.
3 Onceyou have completed adjustments,fixthe J3 armwith new six
M5×12 seal bolts.
2) Gear 2 assembly and gear 3 assembly backlash adjustments 1 Shift the gear 2 assembly in a direction vertical to the gear 3
assembly and input gear (A290--7215--X511) so that the backlash is reduced, and fix t he gear 2 assembly to the J3 arm with four M5×12 seal bolts with a washer.
2 Rotate t he gear 2 assembly, and check the operation of the J5--axis
by operating i t within its stroke (--140° to +140°). Repeat step 1 forreducing thebacklashuntilthe gearswill notinterfere with each other. Fix the gear 2 assembly temporarily in the same manner as stated in(1). Once you havecompletedadjustments,mount theassembly with new M5×12 seal bolts with a washer.
3 Make sure that the total backlash in the J5--axis unit is lower than
the maximum allowable value (output axis angle of 4.5 minutes) listed in Table 4.2 (b). If the requirement is not satisfied, go back to 1 of procedure (1).
4 Fix the J5--axis gearbox cover to the J3 arm with nine M5×10
flat--head bolts.
5 Apply the specifiedgreaseto theJ5--axis gearbox by followingthe
grease replacement procedure stated in Section 3.2.
6 Perform mastering as stated in Sections 5.3 and 5.4.
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5.7
BRAKE RELEASE
Whenthe robotpower is off, the brakesof the robot can bereleasedusing the brake release unit (option). In this case, the robot can be put in a different posture. Observe Notes 1 to 4 given below.
NOTE
1 When releasing the brakes of the J2-- axis or J3--axis motor
(M2orM3), suspendtherobot witha craneas showninFig.
5.7.
2 When releasing the brakes of the J4--axis to J6--axis motor
(M4 to M6), suspend the end effector with a crane so that it will not fall.
3 When releasing the brakes of motors, use slings having a
sufficient tensile strength.
4 Do not release the brakes of more than one motor
simultaneously.
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5. ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
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Fig 5.7 Releasing the brakes of the J2--axismotor
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6
MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS

Adjustments are needed after a component is replaced. The following table lists componentsand the adjustment items that must bemade after thecomponents arereplaced. Afterreplacing acomponent, make necessary adjustments according to this table.
Replacement component Adjustment item
Motor (a) Mastering J1--, J2--, and J3--axis reducers (a) Mastering J4--axis gearbox (a) Mastering J5--axis gearbox (a) Mastering J6--axis reducer (a) Mastering
NOTE
Be verycarefulwhen dismounting andmounting the heavy components that are listed below.
Component Weight
J3--axis arm (See Fig. 6.8.) 10.4kg All components from J3--axis reducer to wrist unit (See
Fig. 6.6.)
All components from J2--axisarm to wrist unit(See Fig.
6.4. (a).) All components from J2--axis base to wrist unit (See
Fig. 6.2 (a) and (b).)
31kg
38.7kg
69.4kg
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6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.1
REPLACING THE J1--AXIS MOTOR M1
MAINTENANCE
1 Turn off the controller power. 2 Remove the J1--axis motor connector. 3 Removethe four M8×20 motormountingbolts. Dismountthemotor
fromthe J1--axis unit. When dismounting the motor,be careful ofthe grease that may drop from the motor if the robot is suspended from a ceiling or mounted on a wall.
4 Remove the M10 hexagonal nutfrom themotor shaft, andpull outthe
gear (A290--7215--X211).
5 Attach the gear to a new motor (with two axes equipped with a brake
(A06B--0223-- B005) or six axes equippedwith a brake(A06B--0223-­B605)).
6 Attach an M10 spring washer, apply Loctite 242 to the M10 threaded
portion of the motor, and tighten the M10 nut with a specifiedtorque of [16.7 Nm].
7 Make sure that the O--ring (G105) is correctly attached to the J2 base
(A290--7215--X301) portion where the J1--axis motor is to be
mounted, and fasten them with four M8×20 bolts. 8 Attach the cable connector to the J1--axis motor. 9 According to Section 3.2, supply the J1--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 10 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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NOTE
If there is a danger that the J1-- axis section may swivel, for example, because the robot is installed on a tilted surface, fix the J1-- axis section during replacement work, for example, by pushing the J1--axis mechanical stopper against to the J1--axis section.
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M10 Screw washer
M10 hex agonal nut
Loctite
MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Bolt:M8×20 (4pcs)
Washer: M8 (4pcs)
J1--axis motor
Gear
O--ring
J2 base
Fig 6.1 Replacing the J1--axis motor
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6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.2
REPLACING THE J1--AXIS REDUCER
MAINTENANCE
1 Put the robot in such a posture that the J2 base andthe portions above
it can be suspended with a crane or the like (hereafter abbreviated as a crane), and then turn off the controller power.
2 While referencing Section 8.2, pull out the cables below the J2 base
(A290--7215--X301) from the J1--axis hollow pipe section toward the upper portion of the J2 base.
3 While referencing Section 6.1, remove the J1--axis motor from the J2
base.
4 As shown in Fig. 6.2 (a), remove the eight M10×50 bolts that fasten
the J2 base to the J1--axis reducer .
5 While referencing Section 3.1 of Part II, “Connection,” hoist the J2
base and portions above it slowly.
6 As shown in Fig. 6.2 (a), remove the O--ring (A290--7207--X342),
bearing, and center gear (A290--7215--X212).
7 Remove the six M12×80 bolts that fasten the J1--axis reducer to the
J1 base (A290--7215--X201), and dismount the reducer.
8 Asshown in Fig. 6.2 (b),removethefour M4×10 boltsthatfastenthe
pipe (A290--7215--X213) to the reducer, and dismount the pipe.
9 Make sure that the pipe is fitted with the O--ring (G60) correctly, and
attach the pipe to a new reducer (A97L--0218--0288#33) with four M4×10 bolts.
10 Attach the O--rings (SO100 and SO150) to the reducer, and fasten the
reducerto a newJ1 basewith six M12×80 bolts(by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [129 Nm]).
11 Mount the center gear, bearing (with Loctite 675 applied to its outer
ring), and O--ring (A290--7207--X342) to the reducer.
12 Fasten the J2 base to the reducer with eight M10×50 bolts (by
applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [73.5 Nm]). Be
careful not to let the pipe damage the oil seal. 13 According to Section 6.1, mount the J1--axis m otor on the J2 base. 14 According to Section 3.2, supply the J1--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 15 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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(4pcs)
MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
O--ring
Bearing
Bolt:M12×80 (6pcs)
Loctite
Washer : M12 (6pcs)
J1--axisreducer
J1--axis motor
Bolt: M10X50 (8pcs)
Loctite
Washer : M10 (8pcs)
O--ring
Center gear
O--ring
O--ring
Fig 6.2 (a) Replacing the J1--axis reducer
J1 reducer
O--ring
Pipe
Bolt
(4pcs)
Washer
Fig 6.2 (b) Replacing the J1--axis reducer
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6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.3
REPLACING THE J2--AXIS MOTOR M2
MAINTENANCE
1 Push the J2--axis section against the mechanical stopper, or fix it in
such a way that it will not swivel when the motor is dismounted, for example, by placing it in the direction of gravity.
NOTE
If the J2--axis section is not pushed against the stopper correctly, or it is not placed in the direction of gravity, there is a danger that the J2--axis section will swivel when the J2--axis motor is removed.
2 Turn off the controller power. 3 Remove the J2--axis motor connector. 4 Remove the four M8×20 motor mounting bolts, and dismount the
motor from the J2 base.
5 Remove the M6 hexagonal nut that fastens the input spline, and
dismount theinput spline. Also remove the draw bolt from the motor shaft.
6 Apply Loctite 242 to the threaded portion of a new motor
(A06B--0223--B605), and tighten the drawbolt with a torque of [16.7 Nm].
7 Put the input gear over the draw bolt, attach an M6 spring washer,
apply Loctite 242 to the M6 threaded portion of the draw bolt, and tighten the M6 nut with a torque of [5.5 Nm].
8 Make sure that the O--ring (G115) is correctly attached to the J2 base
(A290--7215--X301) portion where the motor is to be mounted, and fasten the motor to the J2 base with four M8×20 bolts. Do not force in the motor. Otherwise,the input spline may not settle in the correct place, possibly causing vibration (ifthe splineis engagedcorrectly,the
motor will be mounted smoothly). 9 Attach the cable connector to the J2--axis motor. 10 According to Section 3.2, supply the J2--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 11 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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MAINTENANCE
Draw bolt
Loctite
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Input spline
M6 Springwasher
J2--axis motor
O--ring
Bolt:M8×20 (4pcs)
Washer: M8 (4pcs)
J2 base
M6 nut
Loctite
Fig 6.3 Replacing the J2--axis motor
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6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.4
REPLACING THE J2--AXIS REDUCER
MAINTENANCE
1 Put the robot insuch aposture that the J2arm (A290--7215--X302)and
the componentson it can be suspended with a crane,and then turn off the controller power.
2 Suspend the J2 arm andthe componentson it with a crane so that they
will not drop when the J2 arm is dismounted.
3 Asshown in Fig. 6.4 (a),removetheten M10×50 boltsthatfastenthe
J2 arm, dismount the J2 arm and plate (A290--7215--X321) from the J2--axisreducer,andthendismountadapter1(A290--7210--X321). B e careful not to allow an excessive load to be put on the cables (because the cables are left attached when the reducer is dismounted).
4 Remove the eight M8×35 bolts that fasten the J2--axis reducer to the
J2 base, and dismount the J2--axis reducer from the J2 base.
5 Attach the O--ring (AS258) to a new reducer (A97L--0218--0289#153),
insert it into the J2 base, and fasten them with eight M8×35 bolts (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [37.2 Nm]).
6 Degrease both the J2 arm and the J2--axis reducer surfaces that are to
meet each other, and as shown in Fig. 6.4 (b), apply sealant (Loctite No. 518) to the J2 arm surface on which the J2 reducer is to be mounted.
7 After attachingadapter 1 (A290--7210--X321) to the J2--axis reducer,
mount the J2 arm on the J2 reducer, insert the plate (A290--7215--X321), and fasten the J2 arm with ten M10×50 bolts (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [73.5 Nm]).
8 According to the grease replacement procedure described in Section
3.2, supply the J2--axis grease bath with the specified grease.
9 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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MAINTENANCE
Adapter
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Bolt:M8×35 (8pcs)
Loctite
Washer : M8 (8pcs)
Plate
J2- -axis reducer
O--ring
Bolt:M10×50 (10pcs)
Loctite
Washer : M10 (10pcs)
Fig 6.4 (a) Replacing the J2--axis reducer
Fig 6.4 (b) Applying sealant to the J2--axis reducer
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6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
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NOTE
Observe the following cautions when applying sealant (Loctite No. 518).
1 Greasing the surface where sealant is to be applied
1) Remove dust from the surface and the inside of the tap, for example, by blowing it off.
2) Degrease thesurfacecompletelywith acloth dampened with solvent. Do not spray solvent directly onto the surface.
3) Wipe off any solvent from the surface with a dry cloth. Makesurethat nosolventisleftin thetap oron anyother portion.
4) Always use a new surface of a cloth so that the grease oncewipedupwiththe clothwillnotgeton thedegreased surface.
2 Allowing time during which the sealant can cure
To let the applied sealantcure, avoid runningthe robot and applying grease for at least four hours after the sealant is applied.
3 Wiping off excessive sealant
After attaching the cover, wipe off any excessive sealant that comes out from the sealed section with a cloth or spatula. Do not use solvent.
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6.5
REPLACING THE J3--AXIS MOTOR M3
MAINTENANCE
1 Push the J3--axis section to the mechanical stopper, or fix it in such a
waythat it willnot swivel when themotor isdismounted,forexample, by placing it in the direction of gravity.
NOTE
If the J3--axis section is not pushed against the stopper correctly, or it is not placed in the direction of gravity, there isadangerthat J3--axissectionwillswivelwhen theJ3--axis motor is removed.
2 Turn off the controller power. 3 Remove the connector of a cable leading to the J3--axis motor. 4 Remove the fourM6×14 boltsthat fastenthe J3--axis motor to theJ3
casing (A290--7215--X401), and dismount the motor and gasket.
5 Remove the M5 nut from the motor shaft, and dismount the input
spline and draw bolt.
6 Apply Loctite 242 to the threaded portion of a new motor
(A06B--0202--B605), and tighten the draw bolt with a torque of [3.2 Nm].
7 Put the input gear over the draw bolt, attach an M5 spring washer,
apply Loctite 242 to the M5 threaded portion of the draw bolt, and tighten the M5 nut with a torque of [3.2 Nm].
8 Attachanewgasket(A98L--0040--0042#03),andinsertthe motor into
the reducer. Keep the J3--axis degrease outlet on the J2 arm side open (seeFig.3.1),andlook into the outlettomakesurethatthe input spline hassettledin thecorrectplace. Evenone teethof ashift inengagement cancausevibration. (Iftheinput splineis engagedcorrectly, themotor can get in the reducer smoothly.)
9 Fasten the motor to the J3--axis reducer with four M6×14 bolts. Be
sure to use a new gasket so as to prevent grease leakage. 10 Attach the cable connector to the J3--axis motor. 11 According t o Section 3.2, supply the J3--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 12 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Page 71
6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
Packing
MAINTENANCE
M5 Springwasher
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J3--axis motor
M5 nut
Loctite
Input gear
J3--axis casing
Fig 6.5 Replacing the J3--axis motor
Draw bolt
Loctite
Bolt:M6×14 (4pcs) Washer: M6 (4pcs)
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6.6
REPLACING THE J3--AXIS REDUCER
MAINTENANCE
1 Put the robot in such a posture that the J3--axis section and the
components on it can be suspended with a crane, and then turn off the controller power.
2 While referencing Section 8.2, remove the cable from the J2 arm
section. Suspend theJ3--axis section and the components on it with a crane so thattheywillnotdropwhenthereducerisdismountedfromtheJ2 arm. Be careful not to allow an excessive load to be put on the cable (because the cables areleft attached when the reducer is dismounted).
3 As shown in Fig. 6.6, remove the six M10×45 bolts that fasten the
J3--axis reducer to the J2 arm, and dismount the J3 arm unit from the J2 arm.
4 While referencing Section 6.5, dismount the J3--axis motor from the
J3 arm unit.
5 Remove ten M6×30 bolts that fasten the J3--axis reducer to the J3
casing(A290--7215--X401), dismount theJ3--axis reducerfrom theJ3 casing, and remove the O--ring from the J3--axis reducer.
6 AttachanO--ring (SO120)toa new reducer(A97L--0218--0295#161),
mount thereducer on the J3casing, andfasten themwith tenM6×30 bolts (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [15.7 Nm]).
7 WhilereferencingSection6.5, mountthe J3--axismotor onthe J3 arm
unit.
8 Remove the O--ring from the J2 arm, degrease both the J2 arm andthe
J3--axis reducer surfaces that are to meet each other, and as shown in Fig. 6.6 (b), apply sealant (Loctite No. 518) to the J2 arm surface on which the J3 reducer is to be mounted.
9 Attach adapter 2 (A290--7210--X322) and the O--ring (SO100) to the
J2 arm surface on which the J3--axis reducer is to be mounted.
10 Suspend the J3--axissectionandthe components on it with a crane,and
fasten the J2 arm and J3--axis reducer with six M10×45 bolts (by
applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [73.5 Nm]). 11 While referencing Section8.2, dress thecable into the previousform. 12 According to Section 3.2, supply the J3--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 13 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Page 73
6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
Bolt:M10×45 (6pcs)
Loctite
MAINTENANCE
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Washer : M10 (6pcs)
Plate
Adapter
O--ring
Bolt:M6×30 (10pcs)
Loctite Washer : M6 (10pcs)
J3 casing
Packing
O--ring
J3- -axis reducer
J3--axis motor
Fig 6.6 (a) Replacing the J3--axis reducer
Fig 6.6 (b) Applying sealant to the J3--axis reducer
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6.7
REPLACING THE J4--AXIS MOTOR M4
MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
1 Placetherobot in aposture ofJ4 =--90°. Keepthiscondition until step
<10> (mastering). Note that if the operation for setting the zero--degree position is performed incorrectly, the cable may be twisted more than allowed, leading to a broken cable. If the robot is in a posture of J3 = --90°, grease will not drop when the motor is
dismounted. 2 Turn off the controller power. 3 Remove the connector of a cable leading to the J4--axis motor. 4 As shown in Fig. 6.7, remove the three M6×14 bolts that fasten the
J4--axis motorto theJ3 casing(A290--7215--X401), and dismount the
motor. 5 Remove the nut (A290--7215--X412) that fastens the J4--1 gear
(A290--7215--X411) to the motor shaft, and dismount the J4--1 gear
andM5springwasher. 6 Mount the J4--1 gear to a new motor (with two axes equipped with a
brake (A06B--0202--B005) or six axes equipped with a brake
(A06B--0202--B605)), applyLoctite242 to thethreadedportion of the
motor shaft, and fasten them with a nut (A290--7215--X412) by
tightening with a torque of [9 Nm]. (Be very careful whentightening
the nut because if you do not tighten with the specified torque, the
J4--axis may get out of place.) 7 Make sure that the O--ring (G75) is put accurately in the J3 casing
portion wherethe motor is to be mounted, and fasten the motor to the
J3 casing with three M6×14 bolts. 8 Attach the cable connector to the J4--axis motor. 9 According to Section 3.2, supply the J4--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 10 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
J4--axis motor
Bolt:M6×14 (3pcs)
Washer : (3pcs)
O--ring
J3 casing
Fig 6.7 Replacing the J4--axis motor
Gear J4--1
M5 Spring washer
Nut
Loctite
Page 75
6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.8
REPLACING THE J4--AXIS GEARBOX
MAINTENANCE
1 Turn off the controller power. 2 According to Section 8.2, remove the cables that run from the
J3--/J4--axismotor connectorsthrough the clampsonthe J3 casingand
in the J3 arm tothe J6--axis motor inthe J6 housing, and takethemout
from the J3 arm unit. 3 Suspend the J3 arm throughan M6eye bolt with acrane. Removethe
six M6×70 bolts that fasten the J3 arm to the J4 gearbox unit, and
dismount the J3 arm from the J4--axis gearbox unit. (See Fig. 6.8.) 4 Suspend the J4--axis gearbox unit above the J3 casing
(A290--7215--X401) throughanM6 eyebolt with acrane. Removethe
six M10×45 bolts that fasten the J4 gearbox unit t o the J2 arm, and
dismount the J4 gearbox unit from the J2 arm. 5 According to the procedures described in Sections 6.5, 6.6, and 6.7,
dismount the J3-- and J4--axis motors and J3--axis reducer. 6 Accordingto theproceduresdescribed inSections 6.6 and6.7, mount
the J4--axis motor and J3--axis reducer on a new J4--axis gearbox
(A05B--1215--K401).
Do not forget to insert an O--ring and gasket. 7 Fasten the J4-- axis gearbox unit mentioned in <6> with ten M 10×45
bolts (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [73.5
Nm]). 8 According to the procedure described in Section 6.5, mount the
J3--axis motor. 9 Suspend the J3 arm with a crane, fasten the J4--axis box with six
M6×70 bolts (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque
of [15.7 Nm]). 10 According to Section 8.2, dress the cables that run from the clamp on
the J3 casingto theJ6--axis motorin theJ6 housing through the clamp
in theJ3 arminto the previous form. Attachthe J3and J4--axis motor
connectors. 11 AccordingtoSection3.2, supply the J3--andJ4--axis greasebathswith
the specified grease. 12 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Bolt:M6×70 (6pcs)
Loctite
Washer: M6 (6pcs)
J3 arm unit
J3 casing
J3--axis gear box
Fig 6.8 Replacing the J4--axis gearbox unit
Page 77
6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.9
REPLACING THE J5--AXIS MOTOR M5
MAINTENANCE
1 Place the robot in a posture of J4 = --90°. 2 Turn off the controller power. 3 As shown in Fig. 6.9, remove the four M6×16 bolts, rotate the J5--2
cover (A290--7215--X502) around theJ5--axis to such a point that the J5 motor can be taken out, and fasten it to the J3 arm (A290--7215--X402) temporarily.
4 While referencing Section 8.2, detach the clamp (A290--7215--X525)
from the inside of the J3 arm, and take out inline cable connectors M5M1 and M5P1.
5 Remove the four M5×12 bolts with a washer that fasten the J5--axis
motor to the J3 arm, and dismount the motor from the J3 arm.
6 Remove the two M3×4 setscrews that fasten the J5--1 gear
(A290--7215--X511) to the motor shaft, and pull out the gear. Also detach the leads from the motor.
7 Bond a newkey (JB--HKY--3×3×8A) to anewmotor(with two axes
equippedwithabrake(A06B--0115--B075#0008) orsix axesequipped with abrake (A06B--0115--B275#0008)) with Loctite 675, mount the J5--1gear,andfasten them withsetscrews M3×4(by applyingLoctite
242). Be careful not to allow the key to stick out from the gear when
bonding it. 8 Attach the leads that were detached at <6> to the motor. 9 Attach a new gasket (A98L--0040--0042#07) to themotor flangewith
Alvania grease, fasten the motor to the J3arm with four new M5×12
seal bolts with a washer. Be sure to use new seal bolts. Otherwise,
grease may leak. 10 While referencing Section 8.2, attach the inline cable connectors,
attach the clamp to the inside of the J3 arm, and dress the cables into
the previous form. 11 While being careful not to allow the gasket (A290--7215--X527) to
stick out or to be twisted and not to have non--bound cable portions
caught between the gasket and motor flange, fasten the J5--2 cover
with fourM6×16 bolts (by applying Loctite242 and tightening with
a torque of [15.7 Nm]). 12 According to Section 3.2, supply the J5--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 13 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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Connector of cable relay
ClampinJ3arm
MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Cover J 5--2
Fixing bolt : M6×16 (4pcs)
Loctite
Washer: M6 (4pcs)
Seal bolt with washer : M5×12 (4pcs)
Leads attached to the motor
Set screw : M3×4 (2pcs) Loctite
Packing
Fig 6.9 Replacing the J5--axis motor
J5--axis motor
key
Loctite
Gear
Page 79
6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.10
REPLACING THE J5--AXIS GEAR
MAINTENANCE
1 To replace the J5--1 gear, follow the motor replacement procedure
stated in Section 6.9. 2 Place the robot in a posture of J4 = +90° andJ5=0°. 3 Turn off the controller power. 4 According to Section 6.9, dismount the J5--axis motor. 5 As shown in Fig. 6.10, remove the nine M5×10 flat--head bolts, and
dismount the J5--1 cover (A290--7215--X524). 6 Remove the fourM5×12 sealbolts with awasher that fasten the gear
2 assembly (A290--7215--V501), and dismount the gear 2 assembly
from the J3 arm. 7 Remove the six M5×12 seal bolts with a washer that fasten the gear
3 assembly (A290--7215--V502), and dismount the gear 3 assembly
from the J3 arm. 8 Remove the six M5×25 bolts that fasten the J5--4 gear
(A290--7215--X514), and dismount the J5--4 gear from the J3 arm. 9 Fasten a new J5--4 gear to the J3 arm with six M5×25 bolts (by
applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [9 Nm]). 10 According to the backlash adjustment procedure described in Section
5.7, make backlash adjustments on a new gear 3 assembly, and fasten
it to the J3 arm. 11 According to the backlash adjustment procedure described in Section
5.7, make backlash adjustments on a new gear 2 assembly, and fasten
it to the J3 arm. 12 Once the backlash adjustments described in Section 5.7 are
completed, fasten the J5--1 cover to the J3 arm with nine M5×10
flat--head bolts by tightening them with a torque of [4 Nm]. 13 According to Section 3.2, supply the J5--axis grease bath with the
specified grease. 14 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
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Gear2 assembly
J3 arm
MAINTENANCE
6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Gear
Bolt with washer (6pcs)
Gear 3 assembly
Loctite 262
Seal bolt with washer
Plane washer
(4pcs)
Low head bolt
(4pcs)
Seal bolt with washer
(9pcs)
Cover
Gear 3 assembly
Reference bolt
(Do not remove the bolt. Just loosen it. Be sure to replace it with a new one after adjustmentsare completed.)
Fig 6.10 Replacing the J5--axis gear
Page 81
6 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
AND ADJUSTMENTS
6.1 1
REPLACING THE J6--AXIS MOTOR M6 AND REDUCER
MAINTENANCE
1) Replacing the J6--axis motor M6 1 Place the robot in a posture of J4 = --90° andJ5=0°. 2 Turn off the controller power. 3 While referencing Section 8.2, dismount the J5--2 cover, remove
the two M4×6 seal bolts that fasten the J5--2 clamp (A290--7215--X531) inthecover,andreleasetheJ5--2 clamp. Now it is easy to take out the wrist flange. (The J5--2 clamp can move through the J5 hollow section.)
4 As shown in Fig. 6.11 (a), remove the four M5×25 bolts, and
dismount the wrist flange from the J6 housing (A290--7215--X501).
5 While referencing Section 8.2, remove the two M3×6 bolts that
fastentheJ6 motor connectorto theJ6 clamp (A290--7215--X534), and dismount the clamp from the wrist flange.
6 Removethe four M5×12 boltswith awasherthatfasten the motor
to the wrist flange, and dismount the motor from the wrist flange.
7 Remove the M3×8 bolts and washers (A290--7215--X532), and
dismount the reducer wave generator from the motor.
8 Fasten the wave generator to the shaft of a new motor (with two
axes equipped with a brake (A06B--0114--B075#0008) or six axes equipped with a brake (A06B--0114--B275#0008)) with M3×8 bolts by applying Loctite 242 and tightening with a torque of [2 Nm]. (Donot forget to insert washers[A290--7215--X532].) Also apply a plenty of grease(Mori WhiteRE No. 00) around the wave generator.
9 Attach a new gasket (A97L--0040--0042#07) to the motor flange
with Alvania grease, and fasten the motor to t he wrist flange with four M5×12 bolts with a washer (by applying Loctite 262). Be sure to use a new gasket so as to prevent grease leakage.
10 Pass a new gasket (A290--7215--X533) over the cable, and attach
the J6 clamp (A290--7215--X534) to the wrist flange with two M3×6 bolts. Attach the motor cable connector. It will be convenient that you hook the gasket on the parallel pins on the J6 housing.
11 After making sure that the gasket (A290--7215--X533) is placed
properly between the J6 housing and wrist flange, fasten the wrist flangeequipped with themotorto theJ6 housingwithfourM5×25 bolts by (applying Loctite 262 and) tightening with a torque of [9 Nm]. At this point, while referencing Section 8.2, be careful to keep non--bound movable cable portions in the J5--axis hollow section from being caught in the J6 housing. If the robot is assembled and put in operation with the cables caught, it is likely that the service life of the cables may be badly shortened.
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12 While referencing Section 8.2, being careful to keep the
non--bound movable cable portions in the J5--axis hollow section from being twisted, fasten the J5--2 clamp (A290--7215--X531) to the J5--2 cover (A290--7215--X502) with two new M4×6 seal bolts. Be sure to use new bolts. Otherwise, the seal--ability of the wrist section may get lower. Then, while referencing Section 6.9, mount the J5--2 cover to the J3 arm (A290--7215--X402).
13 As describedinSection3.2, supply the J6--axisgreasebath withthe
specified grease.
14 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
2) Replacing the J6--axis reducer 1 Turn off the controller power. 2 Following procedure (1) on the previous page, remove the J5--2
cover, and dismount the wrist flange from the J6 housing (A290--7215--X501). Also dismount the motor from the wrist flange, then wave generator from the motor.
3 While referencing Section 8.2, remove the two M3×6 bolts that
fasten the J6 motor connector and J6 clamp (A290--7215--X534), and dismount the J6 clamp from the wrist flange.
4 Removethe four M5×12 boltswith awasherthatfasten the motor
to the wrist flange, and dismount the motor from the wrist flange.
5 Remove M3×8 bolts and washers (A290--7215--X532), and
dismount the reducer wave generator from the motor.
6 By following procedure (1) on the previous page, mount a new
reducer wave generator to the motor, and apply a plenty of grease around the wave generator.
7 As shown in Fig. 6.11 (b), remove the eight M3×40 bolts with a
washer that fasten the adapter (A290--7215--X543) to the cross--roller ring, and dismount the adapter (A290--7215--X543) from the cross--roller ring.
8 Remove the twelve M3×15 bolts with a washer t hat fasten the
circular spline, adapter B (A290--7215--X544), and the ring (A290--7215--X545) to the adapter (A290--7215--X543), and dismount the adapter from the circular spline. Mount and fastena new circular spline together with adapter B (A290--7215--X543) and the ring to the adapter (A290--7215--X543) with twelve M3×15 bolts with a washer (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [2 Nm]).
9 Remove the six M5×12 bolts that fasten the flex spline, and
dismount the flexspline from the cross--rollerring. Positiona new flex spline with the flange (A290--7210--X524) and f3×8 parallel pins, and fasten it with six M5×12 bolts with a washer (by applying Loctite 262 and tightening with a torque of [9 Nm]).
10 After making sure that the O--ring (S71) is set properly in the
adapter (A290--7215--X543), mount the cross--roller ring on the (A290--7215--X543), and fasten them with eight M3×40 bolts with a washer (by applying Loctite 262 and tighteninga torque of [2 Nm]).
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11 While referencing (1) in Section 6.11, mount the motor, and also
mount the wrist flange to the J6 housing. Then attach the J5--2 cover.
12 According to Section 3.2, supply the J6--axis grease bath with the
specified grease.
13 While referencing Chapter 5, perform mastering.
Bolt with washer : M5×12 (4pcs)
Clamp
Packing
J6 housing
Pin
Washer
Bolt:M3×8
Loctite
Washer : M3
Fixing bolt : M3×6 (2pcs)
Packing
Ware generator
Wristflange
Bolt:M5×25 (4pcs)
Loctite
Washer: M5 (4pcs)
Fig 6.11 (a) Replacing the J6--axis motor and reducer
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6. COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
Packing
Wave generator
Washer
Bolt:M3×8
Loctite
Washer : M3
Packing
Ring
Adapter
Circular spline
Adapter
Bolt with washer: M3×15 (12pcs)
Loctite
O- -ring
Bolt with washer : M5×12 (6pcs)
Loctite
Flange
Flex spline Cross roler ring
Bolt with washer : M3×40 (8pcs)
Loctite
Straight pin (2pcs)
Fig 6.11 (b) Replacing the J6--axis reducer
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7. PIPING AND WIRINGMAINTENANCE

PIPING AND WIRING

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7.1
PIPING DRAWING
Fig. 7.1 shows the diagram of piping in the mechanical unit.
Panel union Rc 3/8 Female
Fig 7.1 Piping diagram
Panel union Rc 3/8 Male
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7.2
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Controller
J1- -axis connector board
Earth
Panel union
Famale Rc 3/8
Fig. 7.2(a) andFig. 7.2 (b) show thediagramsof wiring in themechanical unit.
Mechanical unit
J1--axis motor
Battery
Air
J2--axis motor J3- -axis motor
J4--axis motor
J5--axis motor
J6--axis motor
Panel union Famale Rc 3/8
K102 : 5 pin K103 : 24 pin
End effector
Fig 7.2 (a) Wiring in the mechanical unit with two axes equipped with a brake
J3--axis casing connector board
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Controller
J1- -axis connector panel
Earth
Panel union
Famale Rc 3/8
Mechanical unit
J1--axis motor
Battery
Air
J2--axis motor J3- -axis motor
J4--axis motor
J5--axis motor
J6--axis motor
K105 : 5 pin K106 : 24 pin
End effector
Panel union Famale Rc 3/8
Fig 7.2 (b) Wiring in the mechanical unit with all axes equipped with a brake
J3--axis casing connector panel
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7.3
CABLE MOUNTING DIAGRAM
Make the following visual checks to see if there is any abnormal cable.
1) Whethertheswivelingmotionoftherobothascausedanylocaltorsion or bending in the swiveling section.
2) Whether the cables leading to the J2-- or J3--axis sections have worn each other during operation.
3) Whether the route of cables leading to the end effector is appropriate for the operation of the wrist and the service operation of the robot. Fig. 7.3 is the mounting diagram of cables in the mechanical unit.
(2--axis brake type) (6--axis brake type)
(2--axis brake type) (6--axis brake type)
Fig 7.3 Cables in the mechanical unit
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8. CABLE REPLACEMENTMAINTENANCE

CABLE REPLACEMENT

Replacethe cables ofthe robotonce every fouryears. Ifacableis broken or damaged, replace it according to the procedure described in this chapter.
Cautions in handling the pulse coder cable
Whentransporting, installing, ormaintaining the robot,do not detachthe pulse coder cables carelessly. The cables are provided with the marking tieshownbelow. If you detachedanycablewiththemarkingtie, you need to perform mastering for the robot.
Do not detach any connector unless you replace a motor, pulse coder, reducer, or cable.
Fig8 Markingtie
If there is a break in or any other damage to a cable, replace the cable according to the procedure described in this chapter. If the connector of a pulse coder cable (K101, K102, K103, K104, K105, K106, K201, or K202)is detached,the data about theabsolutepositionof therobot is lost. Once any of these cables is replaced, perform simplified mastering while referencing Section 5.3. If the data is lost because of a break in a cable, also perform simplifiedmastering to calibratethe robotinto the previous absolute position.
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8.1
CABLE DRESSING
After a cable is replaced individually rather than in kit, clamp it with rubberbushingsand nylon ties(cableties) atthespecifiedpositionslisted in Table 8.1. Otherwise, the cable may sag or become too tight, leading to a break in the cable.
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Table 8.1 Cable clamp positions
Mark
Cable clamping position Mark No.
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8.2
REPLACING CABLES
First, placethe robot inaposture of the J4--axis being at --90° and all other axes being at 0°. Before starting cable replacement, put the controller apart from the robot main body.
1) Replacing the cable kit 1 Cutthenylonties(cableties) for the J2--/J3--axisCornex cover,and
take out the cover from the cable kit.
2 Dismount the J1 connector board from the J1 base. (See Fig. 8.2
(a).)
3 Cut the nylon tiethatbounds therubberboot, anddetachtherubber
boot from the cable. Separate the RM1 and RP1 connectorinserts from the connectorhousing onthe J1connector board. (Dismount the connector housing from the J1 connector board because otherwise the rubber boot will get caught on the housing and their removal will be hindered.) Dismount the terminals from t he battery box.
4 Remove the M1M, M1BK (with six axes equipped with a brake),
M2M, M2BK, M1P, and M2P connectors from the J1--/J2--axis motor.
5 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (a), remove the two M6×6 bolts that
fastentheplate (A290--7215--X222) in theJ1 base, andpull outthe cablefrom the inside of the J1 base toward the uppersection of the J1 hollow pipe section. The connector inserts mentioned in <3> tendto get caughtinsidethepipe. Do notforceit out fromthepipe. Otherwise, a break may occur in the cable.
6 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (b), remove the two M6×10 bolts that
fasten the cable cover above the J2 base (A290--7215--X301), and dismount the cable cover.
7 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (b), remove the two M8×10 bolts that
fasten the plate (A290--7215--X331), and dismount the plate.
8 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (b), remove the four M8×10 cable kit
mounting bolts from the J2 arm, and dismount the cable kit from the J2 arm.
9 WhilereferencingSection6.11,dismount the J5--2 coverandwrist
flange unit, and then remove the J6--axis motor connector. Then, as shown in Fig. 8.2 (c), cut nylon ties (cable ties) for the J6 clamp (A290--7215--X534) and the J5--2 clamp (A290--7215--X531) [and also for the support (A290--7215--X529)] to separate the non--bound cables portions.
10 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (b), remove the four M6×10 bolts that
fasten the plate (A290--7215--X430) on the rear of the J3 casing. Loosenthenut fortheresinbushing that fastenstheplate, and slide the bushing in such a direction that the cable will become loose.
11 As shown in Fig. 8.2 (c), remove the two M5×10 bolts that fasten
theJ5--1 clamp(A290--7215--X525),and dismountthe J5--1 clamp fromtheJ3arm,andpull itout. Then,cut the nylon ties (cableties), and pull out the cable from the inside of the wrist toward the rear of the J3 casing.
12 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (b), remove the two M6×10 bolt that
fastenthe plate(A290--7215--X426)ontheJ3casing,anddismount the cable kit completely from the robot main body.
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13 Mount a new cable kit by reversing the above steps. In this case,
however, do not tighten the nut for the resin bushing on the plate (A290--7215--X430) behindtheJ3 casing. Afterpassing the cables through the J3 arm, pass them through the J5--2 cover (A290--7215--X502) and gasket (A290--7215--X527), and then insert them into the J6 housing.
14 After going back to 8 on the previous page, fasten the J5--2 clamp
(A290--7215--X531) together with thesupport(A290--7215--X529)to the non--bound cable portions. After fixing the nylon ties, do not fasten the J5--2 clamp to the J5--2 cover immediately; keep it loose.
15 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (c), attach the J6 clamp
(A290--7215--X534) to the non--bound cable portions. Be careful to keep non--bound twisted pairs from being twisted. Also carefully observe a rated clamp distance of 160 mm shown in Fig.
8.2 (c).
16 After makingsure that the non--bound twisted pairsarenot twisted
inthe J5--axishollowsectionornot caught in theJ6 housing,fasten the J6 clamp (A290--7215--X534) to the J5--2 cover with two new M4×6 seal bolts. Then make sure that J5--1 clamp (A290--7215--X525) is fastenedtothe inside of theJ3 armsecurely, and mount the J5--2 cover. At this point, make sure that the non--bound cable portions are not worn against any sheet metal edge inside the J3 arm and that they arenot caught under the J5--2 cover when it is attached. (If it is likely that a non--bound cable portion maybe worn against any sheet metal edge, confine it with a nylon tie (cable tie) or take a similar measure.)
17 With the nut for the resinbushing onthe plate (A290--7215--X430)
behind the J3 casing kept loose, twist the cables passing the J4 hollow section through 90° clockwise as viewed from behind the J3 casing (to prevent the cables from twisting when the J4--axis is at 0°) so that t he cables will not be too tight or not sag behind the
J3 casing. Then tighten the resin nut by hand. 18 Mount the cable kit by going back from 7 to 2. 19 Attach the rubber boot to the previous place.
Beforemounting theJ1connectorboardto the J1 base,push theOT
jumperconnector into the rubber boot, and bind the opening ofthe
rubber boot for both RM1 and RP1 with a nylon tie. While being
careful not to pinch non--bound cable portions, mount the J1
connector board on the J1 base. 20 Mount the J2--/J3--axis Cornex cover on the cable kit again, and
fasten them with a nylon tie (cable tie). (Do not fasten the nylon
tie too tightly.)
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2) Replacing the cables separately 1 While referencing item (1) of S ection 8.2, dismount the cable kit
from the robot main body, and remove the J2--/J3--axis Cornex cover.
2 While referencing Fig. 8.2 (d), dismount the clamp and grommet
from thecable kit, andreplace the cables. After cablereplacement, mount the clamp and grommet, but do not tighten the mounting bolts.
3 Mount the cable kit on the robot main body as before. (See (1) of
Section8.2.) Arrangethecablesinsideandoutside theJ2--/J3--axis movable section by shifting the wires so that they are at regular intervalsand look natural. Aftertheirlength is adjusted,tightenthe mounting bolts for the grommet retaining clamp.
4 Mount the Cornex cover as before. (Tight the nylon tie but not
firmly.)
Rubber boot
Connector
housing Bolt:M4×10 (8pcs)
J1 connector board
J1 hollow pipe
Plate A290--7215--X222 Bolt:M6×6 (2pcs)
Fig 8.2 (a) Replacing the cable kit
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Plate A290--7215--X430 Bolt:M6×10 (4pcs)
Plate A290--7215--X426 Bolt:M6×10 (2pcs)
Cable kit
Packing A290--7215--X527
Bolt:M8×10 (4pcs)
Plate A290--7215--X331 Bolt:M8×10 (2pcs)
Fig 8.2 (b) Replacing the cable kit
Cover J5--2 Bolt:M6×16 (4pcs) Washer : M6 (4pcs)
Cable cover Bolt:M6×10 (2pcs)
J2 base
Clamp J5--2 A290--7215--X531 Seal bolt : M4×6 (2pcs)
Support A290--7215--X529
Clamp J5--1 A290--7215--X525 Bolt:M5×10 (2pcs)
Clamp- -to--clamp distance : 160 mm
Note) Before putting on the J5--2 cover, make sure that twisted--pair wires do not cross one another.
ClampJ6 A290--7215--X534 Bolt:M3×6 (2pcs)
Fig 8.2 (c) Replacing the cable kit (wrist section)
Wrist flange unit
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clamp A290- -7215--X334 grommet A290--7215--X312 Bolt:M6×10 (2pcs)
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Outside cable
clamp A290- -7215--X334 grommet A290--7215--X312 Bolt:M6×6 (2pcs)
Inside cable
Fig 8.2 (d) Adjusting cable length
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9. COVER OPTION REPLACEMENTMAINTENANCE

COVER OPTION REPLACEMENT

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9.1
REPLACING THE J2 COVER OPTION (A05B--1210--J401)
Fig. 9.1 shows a method for replacing the J2 cover option. (Replacement procedure)
1 Remove the three M6×8 button bolts that fasten the J2 cover
(A290--7210--X371), and dismount the J2 cover from the supports.
2 Remove the two M8×16 bolts that fasten the clamp (A290--7210--
X333) and supports (A290--7210--X372 and A290--7210--X373) to the clamp (A290--7210--X333), and dismount the supports (A290-­7210--X372 and A290--7210--X373).
3 Remove the M8×10 seal bolt that fastens the support (A290--7210--
X374) to the J 2 base (A290--7210--X301), and dismount the support (A290--7210--X374).
4 Mount the supports and J2 cover by reversingthe procedure. Toreuse
the seal bolt that was removed, wind seal tape around it.
Fig 9.1 Replacing the J2 cover option (ARC Mate 100i/M--6i)
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9.2
REPLACING THE J4 COVER OPTION (A05B--1210--J402)
Fig. 9.2 shows a method for replacing the J4 cover option. (Replacement procedure)
1 Remove the six M5×8 button bolts that fasten the J4 cover
(A290--7210--X435), and dismount the J4 cover.
2 RemovetheM6×10boltthat fastensthe support (A290--7210--X437)
to the J3 plate, and dismount the support (A290--7210--X437).
3 Remove theM6×10 bolt and the two M5×8 button bolts that fasten
the support (A290--7210--X436), and dismount the support (A290--7210--X436).
4 Mount the supports and J4 cover by reversing the procedure.
Fig 9.2 Replacing the J4 cover option (ARC Mate 100i/M--6i)
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