Eaton Transmission FS-5205A Service Manual
Service Manual
Fuller Mid-Range Transmissions
TRSM0110
July 2011
FS-5205A
FS-5205B
FS-5205C
FS-5306A
FS-5406A
FS-5406N
FS-6205A
FS-6205B
FS-6305A
FS-6305B
FS-6306A
FS-6406A
FS-6406N
FSB-5406B
FSO-4305
FSO-6406A
FSO-8406A
Warnings and Precautions
Before starting a vehicle always be seated in the driver’s seat, place the transmission in neutral, set the parking brakes and
disengage the clutch.
Before working on a vehicle place the transmission in neutral, set the parking brakes and block the wheels.
Before towing the vehicle place the transmission in neutral, and lift the rear wheels off the ground, remove the axle shafts,
or disconnect the driveline to avoid damage to the transmission during towing.
The description and specifications contained in this service publication are current at the time of printing.
Eaton Corporation reserves the right to discontinue or modify its models and/or procedures and to change specifications at any
time without notice.
Any reference to brand name in this publication is made as an example of the types of tools and materials recommended for use
and should not be considered an endorsement. Equivalents may be used.
This symbol is used throughout this manual to call attention to procedures where carelessness or failure to follow
specific instructions may result in personal injury and/or component damage.
Departure from the instructions, choice of tools, materials and recommended parts mentioned in this publication may jeopardize
the personal safety of the service technician or vehicle operator.
Warning: Failure to follow indicated procedures creates a high risk of personal injury to the servicing technician.
Caution: Failure to follow indicated procedures may cause component damage or malfunction.
Note: Additional service information not covered in the service procedures.
Tip: Helpful removal and installation procedures to aid in the service of this unit.
Always use genuine Eaton replacement parts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Purpose and Scope of Manual .................................... 1
How to use this Manual............................................... 1
Disassemble Precautions ............................................ 1
Inspection Precautions................................................ 2
Assembly Precautions................................................. 3
Model Information
Serial Tag Information and Model Nomenclature ........ 5
Model Number ............................................................ 6
Serial Number ............................................................. 6
Bill of Material or Customer Number........................... 6
Specifications
Torque Ratings ............................................................ 7
Lubrication Information
Lubrication .................................................................. 9
Maintain Proper Oil Level ............................................ 9
Maintenance Interval Chart ....................................... 10
Required Lubricant Chart .......................................... 11
Transmission Operating Angles ................................ 11
Tool Information
Recommended Tools ................................................ 13
Special Tools Manufacturers..................................... 13
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance ............................................ 15
Checks Before Transmission Removal ...................... 15
Checks With Drive Line Dropped............................... 16
Checks With Universal Joint Companion Flange
or Yoke Removed .............................................. 16
Inspection ................................................................. 17
Rear Seal Maintenance.............................................. 17
Power Flow
Power Flow ............................................................... 19
In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Output Yoke
How to Remove the Output
Yoke/Companion Flange .....................................27
How to Install the Output
Yoke/Companion Flange .....................................28
Clutch Housing
How to Remove the Clutch Housing ..........................29
How to Install the Clutch Housing .............................30
Transmission Overhaul ProceduresÂBench Service
Shift Bar Housing
Functions of a Shift Bar Housing ...............................31
How to Disassemble the Gear Shift Lever ..................32
How to Assemble the Gear Shift Lever ......................33
How to Disassemble the FS-4205
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................34
How to Assemble the FS-4205
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................35
How to Disassemble the FS-5205
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................37
How to Assemble the FS-5205
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................39
How to Disassemble the FS-6205/6305
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................41
How to Assemble the FS-6205/6305
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................42
How to Disassemble the FS-5306/6306/5406/6406
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................44
How to Assemble the FS-5306/6306/5406/6406
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................46
How to Disassemble the FSO-6406/8406
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................48
How to Assemble the FSO-6406/8406
Shift Bar Housing ...............................................50
How to Disassemble the Reverse Plunger
on FS-4X05/5X05 ...............................................52
How to Assemble the Reverse Plunger
on FS-4X05/5X05 ...............................................53
How to Disassemble the Reverse Plunger
For All Models Except FS-4205/5205 .................54
How to Assemble the Reverse Plunger
For All Models Except FS-4205/5205 .................55
Shift Bar Housing
How to Remove the Gear Shift Lever ........................ 23
How to Install the Gear Shift Lever ............................ 24
How to Remove the Shift Bar Housing ......................25
How to Install the Shift Bar Housing .........................26
Table of Contents
Disassemble Main Section
How to Remove the Input Shaft Assembly ................ 57
How to Remove the Mainshaft Assembly .................. 58
How to Remove the Countershaft Assembly ............. 59
How to Remove the Reverse Idler Gear Assembly
For All Models Except FS-5306/6306 ................. 60
How to Remove the FS-5306/6306
Reverse Idler Gear Assembly ............................. 61
Mainshaft Assembly
How to Disassemble the FS-4205
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 63
How to Assemble the FS-4205
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 65
How to Disassemble the FS-5205
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 67
How to Assemble the FS-5205
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 69
How to Disassemble the FS-6205
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 71
How to Assemble the FS-6205
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 73
How to Disassemble the FS-6305
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 75
How to Assemble the FS-6305
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 77
How to Disassemble the FS-5306/6306
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 79
How to Assemble the FS-5306/6306
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 81
How to Disassemble the FS-5406/6406
and FSO-6406 Mainshaft Assembly ................... 84
How to Assemble the FS-5406/6406
and FSO-6406 Mainshaft Assembly ................... 86
How to Disassemble the FSO-8406
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 89
How to Assemble the FSO-8406
Mainshaft Assembly ........................................... 91
How to Disassemble the FS-5306/6306/5406/6406
and FSO-6406/8406 Countershaft Assembly ....105
How to Assemble the FS-5306/6306/5406/6406
and FSO-6406/8406 Countershaft
Assembly ..........................................................107
Disassemble Main Section
How to Install the Reverse Idler Gear Assembly
For All Models Except FS-5306/6306 ...............109
How to Install the FS-5306/6306
Reverse Idler Gear Assembly ............................110
How to Install the Countershaft Assembly ...............111
How to Install the Mainshaft Assembly ....................113
How to Install the Input Shaft Assembly ..................115
Setting End Play Procedure For All Models
Except FS-5205 ................................................117
Setting End Play Procedure For FS-5205 .................119
Countershaft Assembly
How to Disassemble the FS-4X05
Countershaft Assembly ...................................... 95
How to Assemble the FS-4X05
Countershaft Assembly ...................................... 97
How to Disassemble the FS-5X05
Countershaft Assembly ...................................... 99
How to Assemble the FS-5X05
Countershaft Assembly .................................... 100
How to Disassemble the FS-6X05
Countershaft Assembly .................................... 101
How to Assemble the FS-6X05
Countershaft Assembly .................................... 103
For parts or service call us
Pro Gear & Transmission, Inc.
1 (877) 776-4600
(407) 872-1901
parts@eprogear.com
906 W. Gore St.
Orlando, FL 32805
Introduction
Purpose and Scope of Manual
Introduction
This manual is designed to provide detailed information necÂessary to service and repair the Eaton® Fuller® transmisÂsions listed on the front.
How to use this Manual
The service procedures have been divided into two sections:
In-Vehicle Service Procedures and Transmission Overhaul
Procedures—Bench Service. In-Vehicle Service Procedures
contain procedures that can be performed while the transmisÂsion is still installed in the vehicle. Transmission Overhaul
Procedures contain procedures that are performed after the
transmission has been removed from the vehicle.
The procedure sections are laid out with a general heading at
the top outside edge of each page followed by more specific
headings and the procedures. To find the information you
need in these sections, first go to the section that contains the
procedure you need. Then look at the heading at the top and
outside edge of each page until you find the one that contains
the procedure you need.
Transmission Overhaul Procedures follow the general steps
for complete disassembly and then assembly of the transmisÂsion.
Note: In some instances the transmission appearance may be
different from the illustrations, but the procedure is the
same.
Disassemble Precautions
It is assumed in the detailed assembly instructions that the
lubricant has been drained from the transmission, the necesÂsary linkage and vehicle air lines disconnected and the transÂmission has been removed from vehicle chassis. Removal of
the gear shift lever housing assembly (or remote control
assembly) is included in the detailed instructions (How to
Remove the Gear Shift Lever). This assembly MUST be
detached from the shift bar housing before the transmission
can be removed.
Follow closely each procedure in the detailed instructions,
make use of the text, illustrations, and photographs proÂvided.
Assemblies
When disassembling the various assemblies, such as the
mainshaft, countershafts, and shift bar housing, lay all parts
on a clean bench in the same sequence as removed. This proÂcedure will simplify assembly and reduce the possibility of
losing parts.
Bearings
Carefully wash and lubricate all usable bearings as removed
and protectively wrap until ready for use. Remove bearings
planned to be reused with pullers designed for this purpose.
Cleanliness
Provide a clean place to work. It is important that no dirt or
foreign material enters the unit during repairs. Dirt is an abraÂsive and can damage bearings. It is always a good practice to
clean the outside of the unit before starting the planned disasÂsembly.
Input Shaft
The input shaft can be removed from the transmission withÂout removing the countershafts, or mainshaft. Special proceÂdures are required and provided in this manual.
Snap Rings
Remove snap rings with pliers designed for this purpose.
Snap rings removed in this manner can be reused, if they are
not sprung or loose.
When Using Tools to Move Parts
Always apply force to shafts, housings, etc., with restraint.
Movement of some parts is restricted. Never apply force to
driven parts after they stop solidly. The use of soft hammers,
soft bars, and mauls for all disassembly work is recomÂmended.
1
Introduction
Inspection Precautions
Before assembling the transmission, check each part carefully
for abnormal or excessive wear and damage to determine
reuse or replacement. When replacement is necessary, use
only genuine Eaton® Fuller® Transmission parts to assure
continued performance and extended life from your unit.
Since the cost of a new part is generally a small fraction of the
total cost of downtime and labor, avoid reusing a questionable
part which could lead to additional repairs and expense soon
after assembly. To aid in determining the reuse or replaceÂment of any transmission part, consideration should also be
given to the unit's history, mileage, application, etc.
Recommended inspection procedures are provided in the folÂlowing checklist.
Bearings
• Wash all bearings in clean solvent. Check balls, rollÂers, and raceways for pitting, discoloration, and
spalled areas. Replace bearings that are pitted, disÂcolored, spalled, or damaged during disassembly.
• Lubricate bearings that are not pitted, discolored, or
spalled and check for axial and radial clearances.
• Replace bearings with excessive clearances.
• Check bearing fit. Bearing inner races should be tight
to shaft; outer races slightly tight to slightly loose in
case bore. If the bearing spins freely in the bore the
case should be replaced.
Bearing Covers
• Check covers for wear from thrust of adjacent bearÂing. Replace covers damaged from thrust of bearing
outer race.
• Check cover bores for wear. Replace those worn or
oversized.
Clutch Release Parts
• Check clutch release parts. Replace yokes worn at
cam surfaces and bearing carrier worn at contact
pads.
Gears
• Check gear teeth for frosting and pitting. Frosting of
gear teeth faces presents no threat of transmission
failure. Often in continued operation of the unit,
frosted gears "heal" and do not progress to the pitÂting stage. In most cases, gears with light to moderÂate pitted teeth have considerable gear life remaining
and can be reused, but gears in the advanced stage
of pitting should be replaced.
• Check for gears with clutching teeth abnormally
worn, tapered, or reduced in length from clashing
during shifting. Replace gears found in any of these
conditions.
• Check axial clearance of gears.
Gear Shift Lever Housing Assembly
• Check spring tension on shift lever. Replace tension
spring if lever moves too freely.
• If housing is disassembled, check gear shift lever
bottom end and shift finger assembly for wear.
Replace both gears if excessively worn.
Gray Iron Parts
• Check all gray iron parts for cracks and breaks.
Replace parts found to be damaged.
Oil Return Threads and Seals
• Check oil return threads on the input shaft. If return
action of threads has been destroyed, replace the
input shaft.
• Check oil seal in rear bearing cover. If sealing action
of lip has been destroyed, replace seal.
O-Rings
• Check all O-rings for cracks or distortion. Replace if
worn.
Reverse Idler Gear Assemblies
• Check for excessive wear from action of roller bearÂings.
• Check pedal shafts. Replace those worn at bushing
surfaces.
2
Introduction
Introduction
Shift Bar Housing Assembly
• Check for wear on shift yokes and blocks at pads and
lever slot. Replace excessively worn parts.
• Check yokes for correct alignment. Replace sprung
yokes.
• Check lockscrews in yoke and blocks. Tighten and
rewire those found loose.
• If housing has been disassembled, check neutral
notches of shift bars for wear from interlock balls.
Sliding Clutches
• Check all shift yokes and yoke slots in sliding
clutches for extreme wear or discoloration from
heat.
• Check engaging teeth of sliding clutches for partial
engagement pattern.
Splines
• Check splines on all shafts for abnormal wear. If
sliding clutch gears, companion flange, or clutch
hub has wear marks in the spline sides, replace the
specific shaft effected.
Synchronizer Assembly
• Check synchronizer for burrs, uneven and excessive
wear at contact surface, and metal particles.
• Check blocker pins for excessive wear or looseness.
• Check synchronizer contact surfaces on the synÂchronizer cups for wear.
Washers
• Check surfaces of all washers. Washers scored or
reduced in thickness should be replaced.
Assembly Precautions
Make sure that case interiors and housings are clean. It is
important that dirt and other foreign materials are kept out of
the transmission during assembly. Dirt is an abrasive and can
damage polished surfaces of bearings and washers. Use cerÂtain precautions, as listed below, during assembly.
Bearings
• Use a flange-end bearing driver for bearing installaÂtion. These special drivers apply equal force to both
bearing races, preventing damage to balls/rollers
and races while maintaining correct bearing alignÂment with bore and shaft. Avoid using a tubular or
sleeve-type driver, whenever possible, as force is
applied to only one of the bearing races.
Capscrews
• To prevent oil leakage and loosening, use Eaton/
Fuller sealant #71225 on all capscrews.
Gaskets
• Use new gaskets throughout the transmission as it is
being rebuilt. Make sure all gaskets are installed. An
omission of any gasket can result in oil leakage or
misalignment of bearing covers.
Initial Lubrication
• Coat all limit washers and shaft splines with LubriÂcant during assembly to prevent scoring and galling
of such parts.
O-Rings
• Lubricate all O-rings with silicon lubricant.
Shims
• Apply a light coat of Eaton/Fuller sealant #71233 to
both sides of shims
Universal Joint Companion Flange or Yoke
• Pull the companion flange or yoke tightly into place
with the output shaft nut. Make sure the speedomeÂter drive gear or a replacement spacer of the same
width has been installed. Failure to pull the companÂion flange or yoke tightly into place can result in
damage to the mainshaft rear bearing.
IMPORTANT: See the appropriate Illustrated Parts Lists
(specified by model series) to ensure that proper parts are
used during assembly of the transmission.
3
Introduction
4
Model Information
Model Information
Serial Tag Information and Model Nomenclature
Transmission model designation and other transmission idenÂtification information are stamped on the transmission tag. To
identify the transmission model designation and serial numÂber, locate the tag on the transmission and then locate the
numbers as shown.
Transmission Tag and Location
When calling for service assistance or parts, have the model
and serial numbers handy.
Do not remove or destroy the transmission identification
tag.
5
Model Information
Model Number
The model number gives basic information about the transÂmission and is explained below. Use this number when calling
for service assistance or replacement parts.
Serial Number
The serial number is the sequential identification number of
the transmission. Before calling for service assistance, write
the number down. It may be needed.
Bill of Material or Customer Number
This number is also referred to as the "TA#" and is located
below the model and serial numbers. It is a reference number
used by Eaton® and is helpful if calling for technical support.
6
Specifications
Specifications
Torque Ratings
Correct torque application is extremely important to assure
long transmission life and dependable performance. OverÂtightening or under-tightening can result in a loose installation
and, in many instances, eventually cause damage to transmisÂsion gears, shafts or bearings. Use of a thread sealer/locking
compound is recommended for all capscrews. Do not torque
capscrews dry.
TORQUE CHART
Description
6 Front Bearing Cover Capscrews 15-20 lbs. ft. 5/16-18 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
4 Shift Lever Housing Capscrews 20-25 lbs. ft. 3/8-16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
4 Shift Lever Housing Capscrews for FSO-8406 30-40 lbs. ft. 3/8-16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
9 Shift Rail Retainer Capscrews 20-25 lbs. ft. 3/8-16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
17 Shift Bar Housing Capscrews 35-40 lbs. ft. 3/8-16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
1 Output Shaft Nut, Part Number 21937 300-350 lbs. ft. 1 1/4-18 With nylon locking insert.
1 Output Shaft Nut, Part Number 4304690 500 lbs. ft. +/- 25 1 1/4-18 With nylon locking insert.
4 Clutch Housing Nuts 145-155 lbs. ft. 5/8-16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
4 Clutch Housing Nuts for FS-4205 123-137 lbs. ft. 5/8-16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
2 Hand Hole Cover Capscrews 5-8 lbs. ft. 1/4-12 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
4 Mainshaft Rear Bearing Cover Capscrews 60-70 lbs. ft. 1/2-32 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
1 Oil Fill Plug 25-35 lbs. ft. 3/4" Pipe
1 Oil Drain Plug 45-55 lbs. ft. 3/4" Pipe
Torque Value
lbs. ft.
Thread Size Additional Comments
Oiled at vehicle installation.
Oiled at vehicle installation.
4 Countershaft Rear Bearing Cover Capscrews 35-40 lbs. ft. 3/8"-16 Use plain flat washers.
12 PTO Cover Capscrews 10-20 lbs. ft. 3/8" - 16 Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
Apply Loctite 262 to threads.
7
Specifications
8
Lubrication Information
Lubrication
Improper Oil Level
Hole
Proper Oil Level
Hole
Lubrication Information
Proper lubrication procedures are the key to a good all-around
maintenance program.
Eaton® Fuller® Transmissions are designed so that the interÂnal parts operate in an oil circulating bath created by the
motion of the gears and shafts.
All parts will be properly lubricated if these procedures are
closely followed:
1. Maintain oil level. Inspect regularly.
2. Follow maintenance interval chart.
Oil Level
3. Use the correct grade and type of oil.
4. Buy from a reputable dealer.
Maintain Proper Oil Level
Make sure oil is level with the filler opening. Being able to
reach oil with your finger does not mean oil is at proper level.
(One inch of oil level is about one gallon of oil.)
When adding oil, never mix engine oils and gear oils in the
9
Lubrication Information
Maintenance Interval Chart
Eaton® Roadranger® CD50 Transmission Fluid
HIGHWAY USE-Heavy Duty and Mid-Range
Initial Fill with Eaton® Roadranger® CD50 Transmission Fluid
Every 10,000 miles Check fluid level. Check for leaks.
Every 250,000 miles Change transmission fluid.
OFF-HIGHWAY USE
Every 40 hours Inspect lubricant level. Check for leaks.
Every 1,000 hours Change transmission fluid where severe dirt conditions exist.
Every 2,000 hours Change transmission fluid. (Normal off-highway use.)
HIGHWAY USE-Heavy Duty and Mid-Range
Initial Fill with Other Recommended Oil
First 3,000 to 5,000 miles Factory fill initial drain. Refill with Eaton® Roadranger® CD50
Transmission Fluid; thereafter follow maintenance intervals above.
Heavy Duty Engine Lubricant
HIGHWAY USE
First 3,000 to 5,000 miles Factory fill initial drain.
Every 10,000 miles Inspect lubricant level. Check for leaks.
Every 50,000 miles Change transmission lubricant.
OFF-HIGHWAY USE
Every 30 hours Change transmission lubricant on new units.
Every 40 hours Inspect lubricant level. Check for leaks.
Every 500 hours Change transmission lubricant where severe dirt conditions exist.
Every 1,000 hours Change transmission lubricant (Normal off-highway use.)
If your vehicle has a transmission oil filter, you must
change the filter when fluid or lubricant is changed.
10
Lubrication Information
Lubrication Information
Required Lubricant Chart
Type Grade (SAE) Fahrenheit Ambient Temperature
Eaton® Approved Synthetic
Transmission Oil
Heavy Duty Engine Oil MIL-L-2104D,
API-CD, or Cat TO-4
Additives and friction modifiers must not be introduced.
Never mix engine oils & gear oils in the same transmission.
The use of lubricants not meeting these requirements will
affect warranty coverage.
For a list of Eaton Approved Synthetic Lubricants, call
1-800-826-HELP (4357).
Buy from a reputable dealer
For a complete list of approved and reputable dealers, write
to:
Eaton Corporation
Worldwide Marketing Services
P.O. Box 4013
Kalamazoo, MI 49003
50 All
50 Above 10° F (-12° C)
40 Above 10° F (-12° C)
30 Below 10° F (-12° C)
Transmission Operating Angles
If the transmission operating angle is more than 12 degrees,
improper lubrication will occur. The operating angle is the
transmission mounting angle in the chassis plus the percent
of upgrade (expressed in degrees).
LUBE LEVELS
Model Fill Limit
FS-4005 9.5 pints
FS-5005 10.5 pints
FS-42/5205 11.5 pints
FS-62/6305 19 pints
FS-53/6306 18 pints
FS-5406 18 pints
FS/FSO-6406 19.5 pints
FSO-8406 19.5 pints
11
Lubrication Information
12
Tool Information
Recommended Tools
Tool Information
Some repair procedures pictured in this manual show the use
of specialized tools. Their actual use is recommended as they
make transmission repair easier, faster, and prevent costly
damage to critical parts.
But for the most part, ordinary mechanic's tools such as
socket wrenches, screwdrivers, etc., and other standard shop
items such as a press, mauls and soft bars are all that is
needed to successfully disassemble and reassemble any
Eaton Fuller Transmission.
SPECIAL TOOLS
REFERENCE
NUMBER
T1 Tension Spring Driver Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-11938
T2 Snap Ring Pliers Tool Supplier
T3 Impact Puller (1/2-13 Threaded End) Tool Supplier
T4 Countershaft Support Tools and Bearing Driver Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-22913-C
T5 Bearing Guide Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-18042-110
T6 Oil Seal Driver, Rear Bearing Cover Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-18088-61
TOOL HOW OBTAINED
The specialized tools can be obtained from a tool supplier or
made from tool prints as required by the individual user.
Detailed Eaton Fuller Transmission Tool Prints are available
upon request by writing to:
Eaton Corporation
Truck Components Operations
Technical Service
P.O. Box 4013
Kalamazoo, Michigan 49003
T7 Input Shaft Nut Installer Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-22553-A
T8 Torque Wrench, 1000 lbs. ft. Capacity Tool Supplier
T9 Oil Seal Driver, Front Bearing Cover (push type clutch) Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-18088-67
T10 Oil Seal Driver, Front Bearing Cover (pull type clutch) Made from Fuller Transmission Print T-18088-64
Special Tools Manufacturers
Below are the addresses and phone numbers of the compaÂnies that make tools specifically for Eaton® Fuller® transmisÂsions.
G and W Tool Company
1105 E. Louisville
Broken Arrow, OK 74012-5724
800-247-5882
Great Lakes Tool
8530 M-89
Richland, MI 49083
800-877-9618
O.T.C.
655 Eisenhower Dr.
Owatonna, MN 55060-1171
800-533-6127
The specialized tools can be obtained from a tool supplier or
made from tool prints as required by the individual user.
Detailed Eaton Fuller Transmission Tool Prints are available
upon request by writing to:
Eaton Corporation
Truck Components Operations
Technical Service
P.O. Box 4013
Kalamazoo, Michigan 49003
13
Tool Information
14
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
Everyday there are countless vehicles operating over the highÂways with transmissions in such a neglected mechanical conÂdition, they can be referred to as failures looking for a place to
break down. They lack a proper and organized preventive
maintenance program.
Preventive maintenance is a general term which applies to all
procedures necessary to have maximum life and satisfactory
service at the lowest possible cost, short of removing and
repairing the unit.
Checks Before Transmission Removal
A number of conditions contrary to good preventive mainteÂnance can generally be pointed to when inspecting a failed
transmission. Taking a few minutes every so many hours or
miles to do a few simple checks could help avoid eventual
breakdown or reduce the repair cost. If the transmission is
not cared for, it will breakdown.
Transmission appearance may differ, however the procedure
is the same.
Note: Transmission appearance may differ, the procedure is
the same.
Clutch Housing Mounting (1)
• Check all capscrews of clutch housing flange for
looseness.
Clutch Release Bearing (Not Shown)
• Remove hand hole cover and check radial and axial
clearance in release bearing.
• Check relative position of thrust surface of release
bearing with thrust sleeve on push-type clutches.
Clutch Pedal Shaft and Bores (3)
• Pry upward on shafts to check wear.
• If excessive movement is found, remove clutch
release mechanism and check bushings on bores
and wear on shafts. See OEM literature.
Lubricant (4)
• Change at specified service intervals.
• Use only the types and grades as recommended. See
"Recommended Lubrication Chart".
15
Preventive Maintenance
Filler and Drain Plugs (5)
• Remove filler plugs and check level of lubricant at
specified intervals. Tighten fill and drain plugs
securely.
Capscrews and Gaskets (6)
• Check all capscrews, especially those on PTO covers
and rear bearing covers for looseness which would
cause oil leakage.
• Check PTO opening and rear bearing covers for oil
leakage due to faulty gasket.
Gear Shift Lever (7)
• Check for looseness and free play in housing. If lever
is loose in housing, check Gear Shift Lever Housing
Assembly.
Gear Shift Lever Housing Assembly (8)
• Remove the gear shift lever housing assembly from
the transmission.
• Check the tension spring and washer for set and
wear.
• Check gear shift lever bottom end for wear in the
slots and check for wear of finger assembly and
housing.
Checks With Drive Line Dropped
Universal Joint Companion Flange or Yoke Nut (9)
• Check for tightness. Tighten to recommended
torque.
Output Shaft (Yoke Nut Tightened)
• Pry upward against output shaft to check radial
clearance in mainshaft rear bearing.
Checks With Universal Joint Companion Flange or Yoke Removed
Note: If necessary, use solvent and shop rag to clean sealing
surface of companion flange or yoke. Do not use crocus
cloth, emery paper, or other abrasive materials that will
mar surface finish.
Splines on Output Shaft (11)
• Check for wear from movement and chucking action
of the universal joint companion flange or yoke.
Mainshaft Rear Bearing Cover (12)
• Check oil seal for wear.
16
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
Inspection
Part to Inspect What to Check For Action to be Done
Speedometer Connections Speedometer cables should not be
loose.
Should be an O-ring or gasket between
the mating speedometer sleeve and the
rear bearing cover.
Rear Bearing Cover Nuts Check retaining nuts for tightness. Apply Eaton Sealant #71225 to the capscrew threads.
Output Yoke Retaining Nut Check the output yoke retaining nut for
tightness.
PTO Covers and Openings Check the capscrews for tightness. Apply Eaton Sealant #71225 to the capscrew threads,
Front Bearing Cover Check front bearing cover, front case,
shift bar housing, rear bearing cover,
and clutch housing for cracks or breaks.
Check the capscrews for tightness. Tighten the capscrews to 15-25 lbs. ft.
Oil Drain Plug, Oil Fill Plug Check the oil drain plug and the oil fill
plug for leakage.
Applied hydraulic thread sealant #71208 to threads.
Torque speedometer sleeve to 35-50 lbs. ft.
Replace the O-ring/gasket if damaged or missing.
Torque capscrews to 60-70 lbs. ft.
Torque the output yoke retaining nut to 300-350 lbs.
ft. (For FS-6106 series: 235-275 lbs. ft.) Do not over
torque the output nut.
if not precoated. Tighten PTO capscrews to 10-20 lbs.
ft.
Replace parts found to be damaged.
Torque the oil drain plug to 45-55 lbs. ft.
Torque the oil fill plug to 25-35 lbs. ft.
Rear Seal Maintenance
Leakage in transmission rear seals is perhaps the most comÂmon problem in truck transmissions. The problem is more
than a nuisance because if not repaired, a leaking seal can
lead to catastrophic transmission failure. There have been
strides in reducing leakage through improved designs and the
use of new seal materials. However, the most important way
to reduce this problem continues to be through proper service
and installation procedures.
It can be very time consuming and expensive to replace a rear
seal system, then find the oil seal system was not causing the
oil leakage. Using the following checklist, inspect the transÂmission to insure proper identification of the leak path.
Before disassembling the rear seal system, clean the rear
bearing cover, the rear seal, and the output yoke. DO NOT
USE A HIGH PRESSURE SPRAY WASHER TO CLEAN THE
REAR SEAL SYSTEM. USE A CLEAN DRY CLOTH. Run the
vehicle, then inspect these areas for oil leaks.
For more detailed information on rear seal maintenance, order
TCSM-0912, "Seal Maintenance Guide." To receive a Product
Literature Order Form, write to:
Eaton Corporation
Global Marketing Services
P.O. Box 4013
Kalamazoo, MI 49003
17
Preventive Maintenance
18
Power Flow
Power Flow
Power Flow
The transmission must efficiently transfer the engine's power,
in terms of torque, to the vehicle's rear wheels. Knowledge of
what takes place in the transmission during torque transfer is
essential when trouble-shooting and when making repairs
become necessary.
1. Power (torque) from the engine is transferred to the
transmission input shaft.
2. Torque is transferred to countershaft drive gear.
FS-5205 First Gear
3. Torque is delivered along countershaft to all counterÂshaft gears.
4. Torque is transferred to "engaged" mainshaft gear.
The cross section view illustrates 1st speed gear
position.
5. The engaged mainshaft gear external clutching teeth
transfer torque to the mainshaft through the synÂchronizer assembly or sliding clutch.
6. The mainshaft transfers torque directly to driveshaft
through the output yoke.
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FS-5205 Second Gear
Power Flow
FS-5205 Third Gear
20
Power Flow
FS-5205 Fourth Gear
Power Flow
FS-5205 Fifth Gear or Direct
21
Power Flow
22
In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Shift Bar Housing
How to Remove the Gear Shift Lever
Special Instructions
Remote control housings are removed the same way as gear shift levers.
Procedure -
1. From the gear shift lever base, remove the four (4) retainÂing capscrews.
2. To break the gasket seal, lightly jar the gear shift housing.
3. Remove the gear shift lever housing.
4. Remove the gasket and clean all mounting surfaces of
gasket material.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
How to Install the Gear Shift Lever
Special Instructions
Remote control housings are installed the same way as gear shift levers.
Make sure the shift block and yoke notches are aligned in the neutral position.
Procedure -
1. Position a new gear shift lever gasket on the gear shift
lever mounting surface.
2. Fit the gear shift lever into the shift block.
3. Apply Eaton/Fuller Sealant #71225 or equivalent to the
retaining capscrews, if not precoated.
4. Install the retaining capscrews, tighten to 20-25 lbs. ft. of
torque.
Final Check
Make sure the capscrews are properly torqued.
Make sure you can shift the transmission.
24
In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Shift Bar Housing
How to Remove the Shift Bar Housing
Special Instructions
There are two (2) lengths of capscrews. The 1 1/2" capscrews are used with the lifting eyes. Note their location.
Shift transmission into neutral position.
Procedure -
1. From the shift bar housing rim, remove the retaining capÂscrews.
2. To break the gasket seal, jar the shift bar housing.
3. Remove the shift bar housing.
4. Remove the gasket and clean all mounting surfaces of
gasket material.
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