10 GbE Web-managed Switches
Version 4.30
Edition 1, 01/2016
Quick Start Guide
User’s Guide
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address |
http://192.168.1.1 |
|
|
User Name |
admin |
Passwordwww.zyxel.com 1234
Copyright © 2016 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Switch and access the Web Configurator.
•Web Configurator Online Help
Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary information.
•More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
2
|
Contents Overview |
|
Contents Overview |
User’s Guide ....................................................................................................................................... |
18 |
Getting to Know Your Switch ................................................................................................................... |
19 |
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................................... |
23 |
Hardware Panels ..................................................................................................................................... |
26 |
Technical Reference .......................................................................................................................... |
32 |
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................................. |
33 |
Initial Setup Example .............................................................................................................................. |
41 |
Tutorials .................................................................................................................................................. |
45 |
Status and ZON ....................................................................................................................................... |
54 |
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................................... |
63 |
VLAN ....................................................................................................................................................... |
92 |
Static MAC Forward Setup .................................................................................................................... |
114 |
Static Multicast Forward Setup .............................................................................................................. |
116 |
Filtering ................................................................................................................................................. |
119 |
Spanning Tree Protocol ......................................................................................................................... |
121 |
Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................................. |
142 |
Broadcast Storm Control ....................................................................................................................... |
144 |
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................................ |
146 |
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................... |
148 |
Port Authentication ................................................................................................................................ |
155 |
Port Security .......................................................................................................................................... |
163 |
Time Range ........................................................................................................................................... |
167 |
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... |
169 |
Policy Rule ............................................................................................................................................ |
178 |
Queuing Method .................................................................................................................................... |
182 |
Multicast ................................................................................................................................................ |
186 |
AAA ....................................................................................................................................................... |
210 |
IP Source Guard ................................................................................................................................... |
220 |
Loop Guard ........................................................................................................................................... |
253 |
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................... |
257 |
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... |
261 |
Error Disable ......................................................................................................................................... |
270 |
MAC Pinning ......................................................................................................................................... |
276 |
Private VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... |
278 |
Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................................................... |
282 |
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .................................................................................................. |
284 |
Static Route ........................................................................................................................................... |
308 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide |
3
|
Contents Overview |
Differentiated Services |
..........................................................................................................................313 |
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... |
317 |
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ |
329 |
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................... |
334 |
Access Control ...................................................................................................................................... |
343 |
Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................................. |
360 |
System Log ........................................................................................................................................... |
363 |
Syslog Setup ......................................................................................................................................... |
364 |
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................................. |
367 |
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................................. |
373 |
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. |
376 |
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................. |
378 |
Routing Table ........................................................................................................................................ |
380 |
Path MTU Table .................................................................................................................................... |
381 |
Configure Clone .................................................................................................................................... |
382 |
IPv6 Neighbor Table .............................................................................................................................. |
385 |
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... |
387 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
4
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Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................... |
3 |
|
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. |
5 |
|
Part I: User’s Guide ......................................................................................... |
18 |
|
Chapter |
1 |
|
Getting to Know Your Switch............................................................................................................. |
19 |
|
1.1 |
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... |
19 |
|
1.1.1 Backbone Application .............................................................................................................. |
19 |
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1.1.2 Bridging Example .................................................................................................................... |
20 |
|
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example .................................................................................... |
20 |
|
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples .............................................................................. |
21 |
1.2 |
Ways to Manage the Switch .............................................................................................................. |
22 |
1.3 |
Good Habits for Managing the Switch ............................................................................................... |
22 |
Chapter |
2 |
|
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. |
23 |
|
2.1 |
Installation Scenarios ........................................................................................................................ |
23 |
2.2 |
Desktop Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................ |
23 |
2.3 |
Rack Mounting ................................................................................................................................. |
23 |
|
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ................................................................................ |
23 |
|
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ....................................................................... |
24 |
|
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ............................................................................................... |
24 |
Chapter |
3 |
|
Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................. |
26 |
|
3.1 |
Front Panel ........................................................................................................................................ |
26 |
|
3.1.1 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................................ |
26 |
|
3.1.2 SFP/SFP+ Slots ...................................................................................................................... |
27 |
3.2 |
Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................................ |
29 |
|
3.2.1 Power Connector ..................................................................................................................... |
29 |
3.3 |
LEDs ............................................................................................................................................... |
30 |
3.4 |
Reset to Factory Defaults .................................................................................................................. |
30 |
Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................ |
32 |
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XS1920 Series User’s Guide |
5
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
Chapter |
4 |
|
The Web Configurator ........................................................................................................................ |
33 |
|
4.1 |
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... |
33 |
4.2 |
System Login ................................................................................................................................. |
33 |
4.3 |
The Status Screen ........................................................................................................................ |
34 |
|
4.3.1 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................ |
38 |
4.4 |
Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................................ |
38 |
4.5 |
Switch Lockout ................................................................................................................................ |
39 |
4.6 |
Resetting the Switch ...................................................................................................................... |
39 |
4.7 |
Logging Out of the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. |
39 |
4.8 |
Help .................................................................................................................................................. |
39 |
Chapter |
5 |
|
Initial Setup Example.......................................................................................................................... |
41 |
|
5.1 |
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... |
41 |
|
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... |
41 |
|
5.1.2 Setting Port VID ....................................................................................................................... |
42 |
5.2 |
Configuring Switch Management IP Address .................................................................................... |
43 |
Chapter |
6 |
|
Tutorials............................................................................................................................................... |
|
45 |
6.1 |
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... |
45 |
6.2 |
How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch ...................................................................................... |
45 |
6.3 |
How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch ............................................................................................ |
49 |
|
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ............................................................................................ |
49 |
|
6.3.2 Creating a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... |
49 |
|
6.3.3 Configuring DHCP Relay ......................................................................................................... |
52 |
|
6.3.4 Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... |
53 |
Chapter |
7 |
|
Status and ZON ................................................................................................................................... |
54 |
|
7.1 |
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... |
54 |
|
7.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................... |
54 |
7.2 |
Status ................................................................................................................................................ |
54 |
7.3 |
ZyXEL One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... |
56 |
7.4 |
ZON Neighbor Management ............................................................................................................ |
57 |
7.5 |
Port Status ....................................................................................................................................... |
58 |
|
7.5.1 Port Details ......................................................................................................................... |
60 |
Chapter |
8 |
|
Basic Setting ...................................................................................................................................... |
63 |
|
8.1 |
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... |
63 |
|
8.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................... |
63 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
6
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Table of Contents |
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8.2 |
System Information ........................................................................................................................ |
63 |
8.3 |
General Setup ............................................................................................................................... |
66 |
8.4 |
Introduction to VLANs ...................................................................................................................... |
67 |
8.5 |
Switch Setup Screen ...................................................................................................................... |
68 |
8.6 |
IP Setup ........................................................................................................................................... |
70 |
|
8.6.1 IP Status .................................................................................................................................. |
70 |
|
8.6.2 IP Status Detail ........................................................................................................................ |
70 |
|
8.6.3 IP Configuration ....................................................................................................................... |
72 |
8.7 |
Port Setup ........................................................................................................................................ |
74 |
8.8 |
Interface Setup ................................................................................................................................ |
76 |
8.9 |
IPv6 ................................................................................................................................................ |
77 |
|
8.9.1 IPv6 Interface Status .............................................................................................................. |
77 |
|
8.9.2 IPv6 Configuration ................................................................................................................... |
80 |
|
8.9.3 IPv6 Global Setup .................................................................................................................... |
81 |
|
8.9.4 IPv6 Interface Setup ................................................................................................................ |
81 |
|
8.9.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup ............................................................................................... |
82 |
|
8.9.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ..................................................................................................... |
83 |
|
8.9.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ............................................................................................... |
84 |
|
8.9.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup .................................................................................................. |
85 |
|
8.9.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup ..................................................................................................................... |
86 |
|
8.9.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ............................................................................................................. |
88 |
|
8.9.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ............................................................................................................ |
89 |
8.10 DNS ................................................................................................................................................. |
90 |
|
Chapter |
9 |
|
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... |
|
92 |
9.1 |
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... |
92 |
|
9.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................... |
92 |
|
9.1.2 What You Need to Know .......................................................................................................... |
92 |
9.2 |
VLAN Status ..................................................................................................................................... |
95 |
|
9.2.1 VLAN Details .......................................................................................................................... |
96 |
9.3 |
Private VLAN Status ...................................................................................................................... |
97 |
9.4 |
VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................... |
98 |
9.5 |
Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................................... |
99 |
9.6 |
Configure VLAN Port Settings ..................................................................................................... |
100 |
9.7 |
Subnet Based VLANs .................................................................................................................... |
102 |
|
9.7.1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ........................................................................................ |
103 |
9.8 |
Protocol Based VLANs ................................................................................................................... |
104 |
|
9.8.1 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ...................................................................................... |
105 |
9.9 |
Voice VLAN ..................................................................................................................................... |
106 |
9.10 MAC-based VLAN ......................................................................................................................... |
108 |
|
9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ........................................................................................................... |
109 |
|
|
9.11.1 Port-based VLAN Screen ..................................................................................................... |
109 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
7
Table of Contents
9.12 Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... |
112 |
9.12.1 Create an IP-based VLAN Example .................................................................................... |
112 |
Chapter |
10 |
|
Static MAC Forward Setup............................................................................................................... |
114 |
|
10.1 |
Overview ....................................................................................................................................... |
114 |
|
10.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
114 |
10.2 |
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ......................................................................................... |
114 |
Chapter |
11 |
|
Static Multicast Forward Setup ....................................................................................................... |
116 |
|
11.1 Static Multicast Forward Setup Overview ..................................................................................... |
116 |
|
|
11.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
116 |
|
11.1.2 What You Need To Know ..................................................................................................... |
116 |
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ........................................................................................ |
117 |
|
Chapter |
12 |
|
Filtering |
|
119 |
12.1 |
Filtering Overview ......................................................................................................................... |
119 |
|
12.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
119 |
12.2 |
Configure a Filtering Rule ............................................................................................................ |
119 |
Chapter |
13 |
|
Spanning ....................................................................................................................Tree Protocol |
121 |
|
13.1 ................................................................................................. |
Spanning Tree Protocol Overview |
121 |
................................................................................................................ |
13.1.1 What You Can Do |
121 |
...................................................................................................... |
13.1.2 What You Need to Know |
121 |
13.2 ......................................................................................... |
Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen |
124 |
13.3 ....................................................................................................... |
Spanning Tree Configuration |
124 |
13.4 ................................................................................... |
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol |
125 |
............................................................................ |
13.4.1 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status |
127 |
13.5 ..................................................................... |
Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol |
128 |
............................................................... |
13.5.1 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status |
130 |
13.6 ................................................................................ |
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol |
132 |
.......................................................................... |
13.6.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Port Configuration |
135 |
........................................................................... |
13.6.2 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status |
136 |
13.7 ...................................................................................................................... |
Technical Reference |
139 |
..................................................................................................... |
13.7.1 MSTP Network Example |
139 |
......................................................................................................................... |
13.7.2 MST Region |
140 |
...................................................................................................................... |
13.7.3 MST Instance |
140 |
...................................................................... |
13.7.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) |
141 |
Chapter |
14 |
|
Bandwidth ............................................................................................................................Control |
142 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
8
|
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
14.1 |
Overview ....................................................................................................................................... |
142 |
|
14.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
142 |
14.2 |
Bandwidth Control Setup .............................................................................................................. |
142 |
Chapter |
15 |
|
Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................. |
144 |
|
15.1 |
Broadcast Storm Control Overview .............................................................................................. |
144 |
|
15.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
144 |
15.2 |
Broadcast Storm Control Setup ..................................................................................................... |
144 |
Chapter |
16 |
|
Mirroring |
|
146 |
16.1 |
Mirroring Overview ....................................................................................................................... |
146 |
|
16.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
146 |
16.2 |
Port Mirroring Setup ...................................................................................................................... |
146 |
Chapter |
17 |
|
Link Aggregation .............................................................................................................................. |
148 |
|
17.1 .......................................................................................................... |
Link Aggregation Overview |
148 |
................................................................................................................ |
17.1.1 What You Can Do |
148 |
...................................................................................................... |
17.1.2 What You Need to Know |
148 |
17.2 ................................................................................................................ |
Link Aggregation Status |
149 |
17.3 ............................................................................................................. |
Link Aggregation Setting |
150 |
17.4 ............................................................................................. |
Link Aggregation Control Protocol |
152 |
17.5 ...................................................................................................................... |
Technical Reference |
153 |
...................................................................................................... |
17.5.1 Static Trunking Example |
153 |
Chapter |
18 |
|
Port Authentication .......................................................................................................................... |
155 |
|
18.1 ....................................................................................................... |
Port Authentication Overview |
155 |
...................................................................................................... |
18.1.1 What You Need to Know |
155 |
18.2 ................................................................................................. |
Port Authentication Configuration |
157 |
18.3 .................................................................................................. |
Activate IEEE 802.1x Security |
157 |
........................................................................................................................ |
18.3.1 Guest VLAN |
158 |
18.4 ........................................................................................................ |
Activate MAC Authentication |
160 |
Chapter |
19 |
|
Port Security ..................................................................................................................................... |
163 |
|
19.1 ................................................................................................................. |
Port Security Overview |
163 |
................................................................................................................ |
19.1.1 What You Can Do |
163 |
19.2 ....................................................................................................................... |
Port Security Setup |
163 |
19.3 ............................................................................................................ |
VLAN MAC Address Limit |
165 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
9
|
Table of Contents |
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|
|
|
Chapter |
20 |
|
Time Range ....................................................................................................................................... |
167 |
|
20.1 |
About Time Range ........................................................................................................................ |
167 |
20.2 |
Time Range Setup ........................................................................................................................ |
167 |
Chapter |
21 |
|
Classifier |
|
169 |
21.1 |
Overview ....................................................................................................................................... |
169 |
|
21.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
169 |
|
21.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
169 |
21.2 |
Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ |
169 |
21.3 |
Classifier Configuration ................................................................................................................. |
170 |
|
21.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ....................................................................... |
174 |
|
21.3.2 Classifier Global Setting ...................................................................................................... |
175 |
21.4 |
Classifier Example ........................................................................................................................ |
176 |
Chapter |
22 |
|
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................ |
178 |
|
22.1 ................................................................................................................. |
Policy Rules Overview |
178 |
................................................................................................................ |
22.1.1 What You Can Do |
178 |
22.2 ............................................................................................................... |
Configuring Policy Rules |
178 |
Chapter |
23 |
|
Queuing Method ............................................................................................................................... |
182 |
|
23.1 ............................................................................................................ |
Queuing Method Overview |
182 |
................................................................................................................ |
23.1.1 What You Can Do |
182 |
...................................................................................................... |
23.1.2 What You Need to Know |
182 |
23.2 ..................................................................................................................... |
Configuring Queuing |
183 |
Chapter |
24 |
|
Multicast ............................................................................................................................................ |
|
186 |
24.1 ........................................................................................................................ |
Multicast Overview |
186 |
................................................................................................................ |
24.1.1 What You Can Do |
186 |
...................................................................................................... |
24.1.2 What You Need to Know |
186 |
24.2 .............................................................................................................................. |
Multicast Setup |
190 |
24.3 .................................................................................................................... |
IPv4 Multicast Status |
190 |
.................................................................................................................. |
24.3.1 IGMP Snooping |
191 |
........................................................................................................ |
24.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN |
193 |
......................................................................................................... |
24.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile |
195 |
24.4 ..................................................................................................................... |
IPv6 Multicast Status |
196 |
........................................................................................................... |
24.4.1 MLD Snooping - proxy |
197 |
................................................................................................ |
24.4.2 MLD Snooping - proxy VLAN |
197 |
.................................................................... |
24.4.3 MLD Snooping - proxy VLAN Port Role Setting |
199 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
10
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Table of Contents |
|
24.4.4 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering ............................................................................................. |
200 |
|
24.4.5 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile .................................................................................. |
202 |
|
24.5 |
General MVR Configuration ......................................................................................................... |
203 |
24.5.1 MVR Group Configuration .................................................................................................. |
205 |
|
24.5.2 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... |
207 |
|
Chapter 25 |
|
|
AAA .................................................................................................................................................... |
|
210 |
25.1 |
AAA Overview ............................................................................................................................... |
210 |
25.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
210 |
|
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
210 |
|
25.2 |
AAA Screens ................................................................................................................................. |
211 |
25.3 |
RADIUS Server Setup ............................................................................................................... |
211 |
25.4 |
TACACS+ Server Setup ............................................................................................................ |
213 |
25.5 |
AAA Setup .................................................................................................................................... |
215 |
25.6 |
Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... |
217 |
25.6.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ..................................................................................................... |
217 |
|
25.6.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ............................................................................................. |
218 |
|
25.6.3 Attributes Used for Authentication ....................................................................................... |
219 |
|
Chapter 26 |
|
|
IP Source Guard................................................................................................................................ |
220 |
|
26.1 |
IP Source Guard Overview .......................................................................................................... |
220 |
26.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
220 |
|
26.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
221 |
|
26.2 |
IP Source Guard Screen ............................................................................................................... |
221 |
26.3 |
IPv4 Source Guard Setup ............................................................................................................ |
222 |
26.4 |
IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................................................ |
223 |
26.5 DHCP Snooping ........................................................................................................................... |
225 |
|
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Configure ................................................................................................. |
228 |
|
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ......................................................................................... |
230 |
|
26.5.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure ...................................................................................... |
231 |
|
26.5.4 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure ................................................................................ |
232 |
|
26.6 |
ARP Inspection Status ................................................................................................................. |
234 |
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .............................................................................................. |
235 |
|
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status .................................................................................................. |
235 |
|
26.6.3 ARP Inspection Configure ................................................................................................... |
236 |
|
26.6.4 ARP Inspection Port Configure ............................................................................................ |
238 |
|
26.6.5 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ......................................................................................... |
239 |
|
26.7 |
IPv6 Source Guard Overview ....................................................................................................... |
240 |
26.8 |
IPv6 Source Binding Status ........................................................................................................... |
241 |
26.9 |
IPv6 Static Binding Setup ............................................................................................................. |
242 |
26.10 IPv6 Source Guard Policy Setup ................................................................................................ |
243 |
|
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XS1920 Series User’s Guide |
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11
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Table of Contents |
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||
26.11 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ................................................................................................... |
244 |
||
26.12 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup ....................................................................................................... |
245 |
||
26.13 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup ....................................................................................................... |
247 |
||
26.14 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup ............................................................................................................. |
247 |
||
26.15 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................... |
249 |
||
|
26.15.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ................................................................................................ |
249 |
|
|
26.15.2 ARP Inspection Overview .................................................................................................. |
250 |
|
Chapter |
27 |
|
|
Loop Guard ....................................................................................................................................... |
253 |
||
27.1 |
Loop Guard Overview .................................................................................................................. |
253 |
|
|
27.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
253 |
|
|
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
253 |
|
27.2 |
Loop Guard Setup ......................................................................................................................... |
255 |
|
Chapter |
28 |
|
|
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling.............................................................................................................. |
257 |
||
28.1 |
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................... |
257 |
|
|
28.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
257 |
|
|
28.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
257 |
|
28.2 |
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ........................................................................................ |
258 |
|
Chapter |
29 |
|
|
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................ |
|
|
261 |
29.1 |
PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ........................................................................................... |
261 |
|
|
29.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
261 |
|
|
29.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
261 |
|
29.2 The PPPoE Screen ....................................................................................................................... |
264 |
||
29.3 |
PPPoE Intermediate Agent .......................................................................................................... |
264 |
|
|
29.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ............................................................................................................. |
265 |
|
|
29.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................ |
267 |
|
|
29.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................ |
268 |
|
Chapter |
30 |
|
|
Error Disable ..................................................................................................................................... |
270 |
||
30.1 |
Error Disable Overview ................................................................................................................. |
270 |
|
30.2 |
The Error Disable Screens Overview ............................................................................................ |
270 |
|
30.3 |
Error-Disable Status ..................................................................................................................... |
270 |
|
30.4 |
CPU Protection Configuration ...................................................................................................... |
272 |
|
30.5 |
Error-Disable Detect Configuration .............................................................................................. |
273 |
|
30.6 |
Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ......................................................................................... |
274 |
|
Chapter |
31 |
|
|
MAC Pinning ..................................................................................................................................... |
276 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
12
|
Table of Contents |
|
31.1 |
MAC Pinning Overview ................................................................................................................ |
276 |
31.2 |
MAC Pinning Configuration ........................................................................................................... |
276 |
Chapter 32 |
|
|
Private VLAN ..................................................................................................................................... |
278 |
|
32.1 |
Private VLAN Overview ................................................................................................................ |
278 |
32.1.1 Configuration ....................................................................................................................... |
280 |
|
Chapter 33 |
|
|
Green Ethernet.................................................................................................................................. |
282 |
|
33.1 |
Green Ethernet Overview ............................................................................................................. |
282 |
33.2 |
Configuring Green Ethernet .......................................................................................................... |
282 |
Chapter 34 |
|
|
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ........................................................................................... |
284 |
|
34.1 |
LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................. |
284 |
34.2 LLDP-MED Overview .................................................................................................................... |
285 |
|
34.3 |
LLDP Screens ............................................................................................................................... |
286 |
34.4 |
LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................ |
287 |
34.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ............................................................................................ |
288 |
|
34.5 |
LLDP Remote Status .................................................................................................................... |
291 |
34.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ........................................................................................ |
292 |
|
34.6 |
LLDP Configuration ...................................................................................................................... |
298 |
34.6.1 LLDP Configuration Basic TLV Setting ............................................................................... |
300 |
|
34.6.2 LLDP Configuraion Basic Org-specific TLV Setting ............................................................ |
301 |
|
34.7 |
LLDP-MED Configuration ............................................................................................................. |
302 |
34.8 |
LLDP-MED Network Policy ......................................................................................................... |
303 |
34.9 |
LLDP-MED Location ................................................................................................................... |
304 |
Chapter 35 |
|
|
Static Route ....................................................................................................................................... |
308 |
|
35.1 |
Static Route Overview .................................................................................................................. |
308 |
35.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
308 |
|
35.2 |
Static Routing ................................................................................................................................ |
308 |
35.3 |
IPv4 Static Route ........................................................................................................................ |
309 |
35.4 |
IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... |
311 |
Chapter 36 |
|
|
Differentiated Services..................................................................................................................... |
313 |
|
36.1 |
Differentiated Services Overview ................................................................................................. |
313 |
36.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
313 |
|
36.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
313 |
|
36.2 |
Activating DiffServ ........................................................................................................................ |
314 |
|
XS1920 Series User’s Guide |
|
13
Table of Contents |
|
36.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ...................................................................................... |
315 |
36.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ................................................................................................. |
316 |
Chapter 37 |
|
DHCP.................................................................................................................................................. |
317 |
37.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................................ |
317 |
37.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
317 |
37.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
317 |
37.2 DHCP Configuration ...................................................................................................................... |
318 |
37.3 DHCPv4 Status ............................................................................................................................ |
319 |
37.4 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................. |
319 |
37.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ....................................................................................... |
319 |
37.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ................................................................................................... |
320 |
37.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay ...................................................................................... |
322 |
37.4.4 DHCPv4 Global Relay Port Configure ................................................................................ |
323 |
37.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example ....................................................................... |
324 |
37.5 Configuring DHCPv4 VLAN Settings ......................................................................................... |
324 |
37.5.1 DHCPv4 VLAN Port Configure ........................................................................................... |
325 |
37.5.2 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................... |
326 |
37.6 DHCPv6 Relay .............................................................................................................................. |
327 |
Chapter 38 |
|
ARP Setup ......................................................................................................................................... |
329 |
38.1 ARP Overview .............................................................................................................................. |
329 |
38.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................................. |
329 |
38.1.2 ARP Learning Mode ............................................................................................................ |
329 |
38.2 ARP Setup .................................................................................................................................... |
331 |
38.2.1 ARP Learning ..................................................................................................................... |
331 |
38.2.2 Static ARP ........................................................................................................................... |
332 |
Chapter 39 |
|
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... |
334 |
39.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... |
334 |
39.2 The Maintenance Screen ............................................................................................................. |
334 |
39.2.1 Erase Running-Configuration ............................................................................................. |
335 |
39.2.2 Save Configuration .............................................................................................................. |
335 |
39.2.3 Reboot System .................................................................................................................... |
336 |
39.2.4 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................................................. |
336 |
39.2.5 Restore a Configuration File ............................................................................................. |
338 |
39.2.6 Backup a Configuration File ............................................................................................. |
338 |
39.2.7 Tech-Support ...................................................................................................................... |
339 |
39.3 Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... |
340 |
39.3.1 FTP Command Line ............................................................................................................ |
340 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide |
|
14
Table of Contents
39.3.2 Filename Conventions ........................................................................................................ |
341 |
39.3.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ........................................................................................... |
341 |
39.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ........................................................................................................ |
342 |
39.3.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................. |
342 |
Chapter |
40 |
|
|
Access Control ................................................................................................................................. |
343 |
||
40.1 |
Access Control Overview ............................................................................................................. |
343 |
|
|
40.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
343 |
|
40.2 |
The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................................. |
343 |
|
40.3 |
Configuring SNMP ..................................................................................................................... |
344 |
|
|
40.3.1 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ......................................................................................... |
345 |
|
|
40.3.2 Enabling/Disabling Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ....................................................... |
346 |
|
|
40.3.3 Configuring SNMP User ................................................................................................... |
347 |
|
40.4 |
Setting Up Login Accounts ........................................................................................................... |
348 |
|
40.5 |
Service Port Access Control ...................................................................................................... |
350 |
|
40.6 Remote Management .............................................................................................................. |
351 |
||
40.7 |
Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... |
352 |
|
|
40.7.1 About SNMP ....................................................................................................................... |
352 |
|
|
40.7.2 Introduction to HTTPS ......................................................................................................... |
355 |
|
Chapter |
41 |
|
|
Diagnostic |
......................................................................................................................................... |
360 |
|
41.1 |
Overview ....................................................................................................................................... |
360 |
|
41.2 |
Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................... |
360 |
|
Chapter |
42 |
|
|
System Log ....................................................................................................................................... |
363 |
||
42.1 |
Overview ....................................................................................................................................... |
363 |
|
42.2 |
System Log ................................................................................................................................... |
363 |
|
Chapter |
43 |
|
|
Syslog Setup ..................................................................................................................................... |
364 |
||
43.1 |
Syslog Overview ........................................................................................................................... |
364 |
|
|
43.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
364 |
|
43.2 |
Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................. |
364 |
|
Chapter |
44 |
|
|
Cluster Management ........................................................................................................................ |
367 |
||
44.1 |
Cluster Management Overview ..................................................................................................... |
367 |
|
|
44.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
368 |
|
44.2 |
Cluster Management Status .......................................................................................................... |
368 |
|
44.3 |
Clustering Management Configuration ........................................................................................ |
369 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
15
Table of Contents
44.4 Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... |
371 |
44.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................................ |
371 |
Chapter |
45 |
|
MAC Table |
......................................................................................................................................... |
373 |
45.1 |
MAC Table Overview .................................................................................................................... |
373 |
|
45.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ |
373 |
|
45.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... |
373 |
45.2 |
Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................................ |
374 |
Chapter |
46 |
|
IP Table |
|
376 |
46.1 |
IP Table Overview ........................................................................................................................ |
376 |
46.2 |
Viewing the IP Table ...................................................................................................................... |
377 |
Chapter |
47 |
|
ARP Table .......................................................................................................................................... |
|
378 |
47.1 ....................................................................................................................................... |
Overview |
378 |
................................................................................................................ |
47.1.1 What You Can Do |
378 |
...................................................................................................... |
47.1.2 What You Need to Know |
378 |
47.2 .................................................................................................................. |
Viewing the ARP Table |
378 |
Chapter |
48 |
|
Routing ....................................................................................................................................Table |
380 |
|
48.1 ....................................................................................................................................... |
Overview |
380 |
48.2 ................................................................................................. |
Viewing the Routing Table Status |
380 |
Chapter |
49 |
|
Path MTU .................................................................................................................................Table |
381 |
|
49.1 ..................................................................................................................... |
Path MTU Overview |
381 |
49.2 ......................................................................................................... |
Viewing the Path MTU Table |
381 |
Chapter |
50 |
|
Configure ................................................................................................................................Clone |
382 |
|
50.1 ....................................................................................................................................... |
Overview |
382 |
50.2 ........................................................................................................................... |
Configure Clone |
382 |
Chapter |
51 |
|
IPv6 Neighbor ..........................................................................................................................Table |
385 |
|
51.1 ..................................................................................................... |
IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview |
385 |
51.2 .................................................................................................. |
Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table |
385 |
Chapter |
52 |
|
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................ |
387 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
16
Table of Contents
52.1 |
Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs |
....................................................................................387 |
|
52.2 |
Switch Access and Login .............................................................................................................. |
388 |
|
52.3 |
Switch Configuration ..................................................................................................................... |
390 |
|
Appendix |
A Customer Support ........................................................................................................ |
391 |
|
Appendix |
B Common Services ........................................................................................................ |
397 |
|
Appendix |
C IPv6 .............................................................................................................................. |
400 |
|
Appendix |
D Legal Information ......................................................................................................... |
409 |
|
Index ................................................................................................................................................. |
|
|
414 |
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
17
PART I
18
1
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch. The XS1920 Series consist of the following models at the time of writing:
• XS1920-12
The Switch is a 10G Ethernet web-managed switch with layer-2, layer-3, and layer-4 features.
With its built-in web configurator, including the ZyXEL One Network (ZON) Neighbor Management feature (Section 7.3 on page 56), viewing, managing and configuring the Switch and its neighboring devices is easy. The Switch can also be managed via third-party SNMP management.
ZyXEL One Network (ZON) Utility is a tool that lets set up and maintain network devices in a simple and efficient way. You can download the ZON Utility at www.zyxel.com and install it on a computer. For more information on the ZON Utility see Section 7.3 on page 56.
The following table describes the port features of the 10G Switch. 100Mbps connections are not guaranteed.
Table 1 Port Features
SWITCH MODEL |
PORT FEATURES |
|
XS1920-12 |
• |
12 10 Gbps Ethernet ports |
|
• |
2 1G/10G SFP+fiber ports |
|
|
|
The next section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments.
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near future. The Switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers etc.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
19
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 1 Backbone Application
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC port on the Switch.
Moreover, the Switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to centralize multiple servers at a single location.
Figure 2 Bridging Application
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the following example, use trunking to connect these two networks.
Switching to higher-speed LANs such as ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) is not feasible for most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance. The Switch can provide the same bandwidth
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
20
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
as ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover, the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 92.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thus increase network performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
21
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
•Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 33.
•FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section 39.3.1 on page 340.
•SNMP. The Switch can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See Section 40.5 on page 350.
•Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple switches through one switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 44 on page 367.
Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more effectively.
•Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
•Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
•Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Switch. You could simply restore your last configuration. See Section 3.4 on page 30 for how to reset the Switch.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
22
2
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
The Switch can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack. Use the rubber feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack-mounted installation.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and 3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially important for enclosed rack installations.
1Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment of cables and the power cord.
The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rackmounting kit.
2.3.1Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
•Two mounting brackets.
•Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
•Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.3.1.1Precautions
•Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
23
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
•Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
1Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 5 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into the Switch.
3Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
1Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
24
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
Figure 6 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
2Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into the rack.
3Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
25
3
This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the Switch and shows you how to make the hardware connections.
The following figures show the front panel of the Switch. See Section 3.3 on page 30 for information on the LEDs. The reset button is also located here as circled below. See Section 3.4 on page 30 for more information on using that.
Figure 7 Front Panel: XS1920-12
100Mbps/1Gbps/10Gbps |
Ethernet/SFP(+) |
|
Ethernet Ports |
||
Uplink Ports/Slots |
||
|
The following table describes the ports.
Table 2 Panel Connections
CONNECTOR |
DESCRIPTION |
Ports 1-10 |
These are 100Mbps/1Gbps/10Gbps RJ-45 Ethernet ports. |
|
Connect these ports to a computer, a hub, an Ethernet switch or router. |
|
|
Ports 11-12 |
These are 100Mbps/1Gbps/10Gbps RJ-45 combo uplink ports. The fiber port connection |
Ethernet |
takes priority if the corresponding Ethernet uplink port is also connected. |
|
Connect these ports to high-bandwidth backbone network Ethernet switches using 100/ |
|
1000/10G Base-T cables. |
|
|
Ports 11-12 Fiber |
These are SFP / SFP+ uplink Slots Use SFP transceivers in these slots for fiber-optic to |
|
backbone Ethernet switches. |
|
|
Ports 1-10 on the Switch are 100Mbps/1Gbps/10Gbps auto-negotiating, auto-crossover Ethernet ports with full duplex support.
An auto-negotiating port can detect and adjust to the optimum Ethernet speed of the connected device. Auto-1000M / Full-Duplex supports Ethernet and fiber connections at 100Mbps or
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
26
Chapter 3 Hardware Panels
1000Mbps (1Gbps) full-duplex mode. Auto-10G / Full-Duplex supports Ethernet connections at 100Mbps, 1000Mbps or 10Gbps full-duplex mode and 10Gbps only for fiber connections.
When auto-negotiation is turned on, an Ethernet port negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed. If the peer Ethernet port does not support auto-negotiation or turns off this feature, the Switch determines the connection speed by detecting the signal on the cable. When the Switch’s auto-negotiation is turned off, an Ethernet port uses the pre-configured speed when making a connection, thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect.
An auto-crossover (auto-MDI/MDI-X) port automatically works with a straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable.
Ports 11 and 12 are Ethernet ports paired with Ports 11 and 12 SGP/SFP+ (fiber) slots. The Switch uses one of either the Ethernet or fiber connection with the fiber connection having priority if the corresponding Ethernet port is also connected. This means that if Port 11 fiber slot and Port 11 Ethernet port are connected at the same time, then Ethernet port 11 will be disabled. Ethernet and fiber ports 12 work the same way.
3.1.1.1 Default Ethernet Negotiation Settings
The factory default negotiation settings for the Ethernet ports on the Switch are:
•Speed: Auto
•Duplex: Full
•Flow control: Off
•Link Aggregation: Disabled
3.1.2SFP/SFP+ Slots
Fiber ports 11 and 12 are slots for Small Form-Factor Pluggable (Plus) modules, such as an SFP or SFP+ transceivers. SFP+ is an enhanced version of SFP and supports data rates of 10 Gbps. A transceiver is a single unit that houses a transmitter and a receiver. Use a transceiver to connect a fiber-optic cable to the Switch. The Switch does not come with transceivers. You must use transceivers that comply with the Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) Transceiver MultiSource Agreement (MSA). See the SFF committee’s INF-8074i specification Rev 1.0 for details.
You can change transceivers while the Switch is operating. You can use different transceivers to connect to Ethernet switches with different types of fiber-optic connectors.
•Type: SFP/SFP+ connection interface
•Connection speed: 1 or 10 Gigabit per second (Gbps)
3.1.2.1Transceiver Installation
Use the following steps to install a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP+ module).
1Insert the transceiver into the slot with the exposed section of PCB board facing down.
2Press the transceiver firmly until it clicks into place.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
27
Chapter 3 Hardware Panels
3The Switch automatically detects the installed transceiver. Check the LEDs to verify that it is functioning properly.
4Close the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary).
5Connect the fiber optic cables to the transceiver. Figure 8 Transceiver Installation Example
Figure 9 Connecting the Fiber Optic Cables
3.1.2.2Transceiver Removal
Use the following steps to remove a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP+ module).
1Remove the fiber optic cables from the transceiver.
2Open the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary).
3Pull the transceiver out of the slot.
Figure 10 Removing the Fiber Optic Cables
Figure 11 Opening the Transceiver’s Latch Example
Figure 12 Transceiver Removal Example
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
28
Chapter 3 Hardware Panels
The following figures show the rear panel of the Switch.
Figure 13 Rear panel: XS1920-12
Note: Make sure you are using the correct power source as shown on the panel.
To connect power to the Switch, insert the female end of the power cord to the AC power receptacle on the rear panel. Connect the other end of the supplied power cord to a power outlet. Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans (located on the side of the unit).
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
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Chapter 3 Hardware Panels
After you connect the power to the Switch, view the LEDs to ensure proper functioning of the Switch and as an aid in troubleshooting.
Table 3 LED Descriptions
LED |
COLOR |
STATUS |
DESCRIPTION |
PWR |
Green |
On |
The system is turned on. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off |
The system is off or has failed. |
|
|
|
|
SYS |
Green |
On |
The system is on and functioning properly. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blinking |
The system is rebooting and performing self-diagnostic |
|
|
|
tests. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off |
The power is off or the system is not ready/malfunctioning. |
|
|
|
|
ALM |
Red |
On |
A hardware failure, such as high temperature, wrong voltage |
|
|
|
or abnormal fan speed is detected. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off |
The system is functioning normally. |
|
|
|
|
LOCATOR |
Blue |
Blinking |
Shows the actual location of the Switch between several |
|
|
|
devices in a rack. |
|
|
|
|
100M/1G/10G Ethernet Ports |
100Mbps connections are not recommended as some legacy 100Mbps |
||
|
|
devices may have interoperability issues when connected to the combo |
|
|
|
ports. The LED displays green for successfully connected 100Mbps |
|
|
|
devices that do not have interoperability issues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Green |
Blinking |
The port is transmitting/receiving to/from a 100 Mbps or a |
LNK/ACT (Left) |
|
|
1000 Mbps (1 Gbps) Ethernet network. |
|
|
|
|
|
On |
The link to a 100 Mbps or a 1000 Mbps Ethernet network is |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
up. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off |
The link to an Ethernet network is down. |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue |
Blinking |
The port is transmitting/receiving to/from a 10 Gbps |
LNK/ACT |
|
|
Ethernet network. |
|
|
|
|
|
On |
The link to a 10 Gbps Ethernet network is up. |
|
(Right) |
|
||
|
|
Off |
The link to an Ethernet network is down. |
|
|
|
|
SFP / SFP+ Slots |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11-12 |
Green |
On |
The uplink port is linking at 1000 Mbps. |
|
|
|
|
SFP/SFP+ LNK/ |
|
Blinking |
The port is transmitting/receiving data 1000 Mbps. |
ACT (Left) |
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Off |
There is no link or the uplink port is shut down. |
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11-12 |
Blue |
On |
The uplink port is linking at 10 Gbps. |
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SFP/SFP+ LNK/ |
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Blinking |
The port is transmitting/receiving data 10 Gbps. |
ACT (Right) |
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Off |
There is no link or the uplink port is shut down. |
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If you forget your password or cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to use the Reset button on the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the default Switch IP address, user name and password will be reset to 192.168.1.1, admin and 1234 respectively.
XS1920 Series User’s Guide
30