User’s Guide
XS3800-28
28-port 10GbE L2+ Managed Switch
Default Login Details |
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Version 4.60 Edition 2, 05/2019 |
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Out-of-Band |
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http://192.168.0.1 |
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MGMT Port |
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In-Band Ports |
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http://DHCP-assigned IP |
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http://192.168.1.1 |
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User Name |
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admin |
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Password |
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1234 |
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Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•CLI Reference Guide
This guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) to configure the Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configurator to configure the Switch.
•Web Configurator Online Help
Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary information.
•More Information
Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions. Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
XS3800-28 User’s Guide
2
Contents Overview |
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Contents Overview |
|
User’s Guide ...................................................................................................................................... |
21 |
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. |
22 |
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. |
32 |
Hardware Overview ............................................................................................................................. |
35 |
The Web Configurator ......................................................................................................................... |
43 |
Initial Setup Example ............................................................................................................................ |
59 |
Tutorials .................................................................................................................................................. |
63 |
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................ |
74 |
Status ...................................................................................................................................................... |
75 |
Basic Setting ......................................................................................................................................... |
79 |
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... |
119 |
Static MAC Forward Setup ................................................................................................................ |
143 |
Static Multicast Forward Setup ......................................................................................................... |
146 |
Filtering ................................................................................................................................................. |
150 |
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................... |
152 |
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. |
178 |
Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................... |
181 |
Mirroring ............................................................................................................................................... |
184 |
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ |
196 |
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ |
206 |
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... |
220 |
Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... |
225 |
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... |
227 |
Policy Rule .......................................................................................................................................... |
236 |
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ |
241 |
VLAN Stacking .................................................................................................................................... |
245 |
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. |
254 |
AAA ...................................................................................................................................................... |
280 |
IP Source Guard .................................................................................................................................. |
292 |
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... |
327 |
VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................................................... |
331 |
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ |
335 |
sFlow ..................................................................................................................................................... |
340 |
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... |
344 |
Error Disable ......................................................................................................................................... |
353 |
MAC Pinning ....................................................................................................................................... |
361 |
Private VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... |
364 |
XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
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3
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Contents Overview |
Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... |
368 |
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) |
................................................................................................ 371 |
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................... |
399 |
BPDU Guard ........................................................................................................................................ |
405 |
OAM ..................................................................................................................................................... |
409 |
ZULD ...................................................................................................................................................... |
419 |
NLB ........................................................................................................................................................ |
425 |
Wol Relay ............................................................................................................................................. |
430 |
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... |
432 |
Policy Routing ..................................................................................................................................... |
436 |
Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................... |
440 |
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... |
445 |
VRRP ..................................................................................................................................................... |
463 |
Router Setup ........................................................................................................................................ |
472 |
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ |
474 |
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... |
480 |
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... |
495 |
Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................................... |
518 |
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... |
522 |
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ |
523 |
Cluster Management ......................................................................................................................... |
526 |
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... |
531 |
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. |
534 |
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ |
536 |
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... |
538 |
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... |
540 |
Configure Clone ................................................................................................................................. |
541 |
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... |
545 |
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ |
547 |
Troubleshooting and Appendices ................................................................................................. |
557 |
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. |
558 |
XS3800-28 User’s Guide
4
Table of Contents |
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Table of Contents |
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Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................. |
3 |
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. |
5 |
Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... |
21 |
Chapter 1 |
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Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................ |
22 |
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... |
22 |
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... |
23 |
1.1.2 Stacking Mode ...................................................................................................................... |
24 |
1.1.3 Management Method ......................................................................................................... |
25 |
1.1.4 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... |
25 |
1.1.5 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... |
26 |
1.1.6 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... |
27 |
1.2 Applications .................................................................................................................................... |
28 |
1.2.1 Bridging Example .................................................................................................................. |
28 |
1.2.2 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... |
28 |
1.2.3 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example ............................................................................. |
29 |
1.2.4 IPv6 Support ........................................................................................................................... |
30 |
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... |
30 |
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................ |
31 |
Chapter 2 |
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Hardware Installation and Connection ........................................................................................... |
32 |
2.1 Freestanding Installation ............................................................................................................... |
32 |
2.2 Rack Mounting ............................................................................................................................... |
33 |
2.2.1 Installation Requirements ..................................................................................................... |
33 |
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... |
33 |
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... |
34 |
Chapter 3 |
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Hardware Overview........................................................................................................................... |
35 |
3.1 Front Panel Connections .............................................................................................................. |
35 |
3.1.1 SFP/SFP+ Slots ........................................................................................................................ |
36 |
3.1.2 Ethernet Ports ......................................................................................................................... |
37 |
3.1.3 Dual Personality Interfaces .................................................................................................. |
38 |
3.1.4 Management Port ................................................................................................................ |
38 |
XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
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5
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Table of Contents |
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3.1.5 Console Port ......................................................................................................................... |
38 |
3.2 |
Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... |
39 |
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3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. |
39 |
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3.2.2 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... |
40 |
3.3 |
LEDs .............................................................................................................................................. |
40 |
Chapter 4 |
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The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................ |
43 |
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4.1 |
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... |
43 |
4.2 |
System Login ............................................................................................................................... |
43 |
4.3 |
Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility ................................................................................................... |
46 |
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4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... |
46 |
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4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. |
47 |
4.4 |
The Web Configurator Layout ..................................................................................................... |
50 |
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4.4.1 Change Your Password ..................................................................................................... |
55 |
4.5 |
Saving Your Configuration ............................................................................................................. |
56 |
4.6 |
Switch Lockout .............................................................................................................................. |
56 |
4.7 |
Resetting the Switch .................................................................................................................... |
57 |
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4.7.1 Using the RESTORE Button ..................................................................................................... |
57 |
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4.7.2 Reload the Configuration File ............................................................................................. |
57 |
4.8 |
Logging Out of the Web Configurator ....................................................................................... |
58 |
4.9 |
Help ................................................................................................................................................. |
58 |
Chapter 5 |
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Initial Setup Example ......................................................................................................................... |
59 |
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5.1 |
Overview ......................................................................................................................................... |
59 |
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5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ................................................................................................................... |
59 |
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5.1.2 Setting Port VID ...................................................................................................................... |
60 |
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5.1.3 Configuring Switch Management IP Address .................................................................... |
61 |
Chapter 6 |
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Tutorials ............................................................................................................................................... |
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63 |
6.1 |
Overview ......................................................................................................................................... |
63 |
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Snooping on the Switch ............................................................................. |
63 |
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6.3 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................... |
66 |
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6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ........................................................................................ |
67 |
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6.3.2 Creating a VLAN ................................................................................................................... |
67 |
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6.3.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Relay .................................................................................................. |
69 |
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6.3.4 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................... |
70 |
6.4 |
How to Use Auto Configuration via a DHCP Server on the Switch ........................................... |
70 |
Part II: Technical Reference........................................................................... |
74 |
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XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
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6
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Table of Contents |
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Chapter 7 |
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Status................................................................................................................................................... |
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75 |
7.1 |
Overview ......................................................................................................................................... |
75 |
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7.2 |
Status |
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75 |
7.3 |
Neighbor Screen ............................................................................................................................ |
77 |
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Chapter 8 |
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Basic Setting ...................................................................................................................................... |
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79 |
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8.1 |
System Information ...................................................................................................................... |
79 |
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8.1.1 System Information Stacking Hardware Monitor .............................................................. |
82 |
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8.2 |
General Setup ............................................................................................................................... |
84 |
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8.3 |
Switch Setup ................................................................................................................................... |
86 |
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8.3.1 Introduction to VLANs .......................................................................................................... |
86 |
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8.4 |
IP Setup ......................................................................................................................................... |
89 |
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8.4.1 |
IP Interfaces .......................................................................................................................... |
89 |
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8.4.2 |
IP Status Details .................................................................................................................... |
90 |
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8.4.3 |
IP Configuration ................................................................................................................... |
91 |
8.5 |
Port Setup ....................................................................................................................................... |
94 |
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8.6 |
Interface Setup ............................................................................................................................... |
97 |
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8.7 |
IPv6 ................................................................................................................................................... |
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98 |
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8.7.1 IPv6 Interface Status ............................................................................................................. |
98 |
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8.7.2 IPv6 Configuration .............................................................................................................. |
100 |
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8.7.3 IPv6 Global Setup ................................................................................................................ |
101 |
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8.7.4 IPv6 Interface Setup ............................................................................................................ |
102 |
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8.7.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup ............................................................................................ |
103 |
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8.7.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ................................................................................................. |
103 |
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8.7.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ......................................................................................... |
104 |
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8.7.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup .............................................................................................. |
105 |
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8.7.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup .................................................................................................................. |
107 |
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8.7.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ......................................................................................................... |
108 |
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8.7.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ........................................................................................................ |
109 |
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8.8 |
Stacking ......................................................................................................................................... |
111 |
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8.8.1 Stacking Status .................................................................................................................... |
112 |
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8.8.2 Stacking Slot ....................................................................................................................... |
113 |
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8.8.3 Stacking Configuration ...................................................................................................... |
114 |
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8.9 |
DNS ................................................................................................................................................. |
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116 |
8.10 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. |
117 |
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8.10.1 Nebula Center Control Discovery ................................................................................... |
117 |
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8.10.2 Nebula Switch Registration .............................................................................................. |
118 |
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Chapter 9 |
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VLAN.................................................................................................................................................. |
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119 |
9.1 |
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................ |
119 |
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XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
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7
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Table of Contents |
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9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames .................................................................... |
119 |
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9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration .................................................................................................... |
120 |
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9.2.1 GARP .................................................................................................................................... |
120 |
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9.2.2 GVRP .................................................................................................................................... |
120 |
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9.3 Port VLAN Trunking ...................................................................................................................... |
121 |
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9.4 Select the VLAN Type .................................................................................................................. |
121 |
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9.5 802.1Q Static VLAN ....................................................................................................................... |
121 |
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9.5.1 VLAN Status ......................................................................................................................... |
122 |
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9.5.2 VLAN Details ........................................................................................................................ |
123 |
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9.6 Private VLAN Status ..................................................................................................................... |
124 |
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9.7 VLAN Configuration .................................................................................................................... |
125 |
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9.7.1 Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................... |
125 |
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9.7.2 Configure VLAN Port Settings ........................................................................................ |
128 |
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9.7.3 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................... |
130 |
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9.7.4 Protocol Based VLANs ....................................................................................................... |
133 |
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9.8 Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................................. |
136 |
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9.9 MAC Based VLAN ......................................................................................................................... |
138 |
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9.10 |
Port-based VLAN Setup ......................................................................................................... |
139 |
9.10.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ........................................................................................ |
139 |
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Chapter 10 |
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Static MAC Forward Setup .............................................................................................................. |
143 |
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10.1 |
Overview ..................................................................................................................................... |
143 |
10.2 |
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ................................................................................... |
143 |
Chapter 11 |
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Static Multicast Forward Setup ....................................................................................................... |
146 |
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11.1 |
Static Multicast Forwarding Overview ..................................................................................... |
146 |
11.2 |
Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding .................................................................................. |
147 |
Chapter 12 |
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Filtering.............................................................................................................................................. |
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150 |
12.1 |
Configure a Filtering Rule ........................................................................................................ |
150 |
Chapter 13 |
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Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................................................... |
152 |
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13.1 |
Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ........................................................................................... |
152 |
13.1.1 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. |
152 |
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13.2 |
Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ..................................................................................... |
154 |
13.3 |
Spanning Tree Configuration ................................................................................................... |
155 |
13.4 |
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................. |
156 |
13.5 |
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................... |
158 |
13.6 |
Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .............................................................. |
160 |
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XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
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8
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Table of Contents |
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13.7 |
Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................... |
163 |
13.8 |
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .......................................................................... |
165 |
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration .................................................... |
169 |
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13.9 |
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ................................................................................. |
171 |
13.10 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ |
175 |
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13.10.1 MSTP Network Example .................................................................................................. |
175 |
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13.10.2 MST Region ....................................................................................................................... |
176 |
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13.10.3 MST Instance .................................................................................................................... |
176 |
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13.10.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ............................................................... |
177 |
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Chapter 14 |
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Bandwidth Control ........................................................................................................................... |
178 |
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14.1 |
Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................. |
178 |
14.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................................ |
178 |
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14.2 |
Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... |
178 |
Chapter 15 |
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Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................. |
181 |
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15.1 |
Broadcast Storm Control Setup ............................................................................................... |
181 |
Chapter 16 |
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Mirroring............................................................................................................................................ |
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184 |
16.1 |
Port Mirroring .............................................................................................................................. |
184 |
16.1.1 Local Port Mirroring ........................................................................................................... |
186 |
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16.1.2 Remote Port Mirroring ....................................................................................................... |
188 |
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16.1.3 Source ................................................................................................................................ |
189 |
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16.1.4 Destination ......................................................................................................................... |
192 |
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16.1.5 Connected Port ................................................................................................................ |
193 |
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Chapter 17 |
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Link Aggregation ............................................................................................................................. |
196 |
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17.1 |
Link Aggregation Overview ...................................................................................................... |
196 |
17.2 |
Dynamic Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................... |
196 |
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ......................................................................................................... |
197 |
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17.3 |
Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. |
197 |
17.4 |
Link Aggregation Setting .......................................................................................................... |
198 |
17.5 |
Link Aggregation Control Protocol ........................................................................................ |
201 |
17.6 |
Static Trunking Example ............................................................................................................. |
204 |
Chapter 18 |
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Port Authentication .......................................................................................................................... |
206 |
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18.1 |
Port Authentication Overview ................................................................................................. |
206 |
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ............................................................................................... |
206 |
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XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
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9
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Table of Contents |
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18.1.2 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ |
207 |
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18.2 |
Port Authentication Configuration ........................................................................................... |
208 |
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................................ |
208 |
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18.2.2 Guest VLAN ....................................................................................................................... |
211 |
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18.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication ....................................................................................... |
213 |
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18.3 |
Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. |
216 |
18.3.1 IEEE 802.1x .......................................................................................................................... |
216 |
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18.3.2 RADIUS ................................................................................................................................ |
217 |
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18.3.3 EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) Authentication ........................................... |
218 |
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18.3.4 EAPOL (EAP over LAN) ...................................................................................................... |
219 |
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Chapter 19 |
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Port Security...................................................................................................................................... |
220 |
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19.1 |
About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... |
220 |
19.2 |
Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... |
220 |
19.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit .......................................................................................................... |
222 |
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Chapter 20 |
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Time Range....................................................................................................................................... |
225 |
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20.1 About Time Range ..................................................................................................................... |
225 |
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20.2 Time Range Setup ...................................................................................................................... |
225 |
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Chapter 21 |
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Classifier............................................................................................................................................ |
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227 |
21.1 |
About the Classifier and QoS .................................................................................................... |
227 |
21.2 |
Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ |
227 |
21.3 |
Classifier Configuration .............................................................................................................. |
228 |
21.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................. |
232 |
|
21.4 |
Classifier Global Setting Configuration .................................................................................... |
233 |
21.5 |
Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... |
234 |
Chapter 22 |
|
|
Policy Rule ....................................................................................................................................... |
236 |
|
22.1 |
Policy Rules Overview ............................................................................................................... |
236 |
22.1.1 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................ |
236 |
|
22.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... |
236 |
|
22.2 |
Configuring Policy Rules ............................................................................................................ |
236 |
22.3 |
Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ |
239 |
Chapter 23 |
|
|
Queuing Method.............................................................................................................................. |
241 |
|
23.1 Queuing Method Overview ..................................................................................................... |
241 |
|
23.1.1 Strictly Priority ..................................................................................................................... |
241 |
|
|
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Table of Contents |
|
23.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .................................................................................................... |
241 |
23.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) .................................................................... |
241 |
23.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. |
242 |
Chapter 24 |
|
VLAN Stacking.................................................................................................................................. |
245 |
24.1 VLAN Stacking Overview .......................................................................................................... |
245 |
24.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ................................................................................................... |
245 |
24.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ........................................................................................................... |
246 |
24.3 VLAN Tag Format ........................................................................................................................ |
246 |
24.3.1 Frame Format .................................................................................................................... |
247 |
24.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ....................................................................................................... |
247 |
24.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q ............................................................................................................. |
249 |
24.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q ............................................................................................................... |
251 |
Chapter 25 |
|
Multicast............................................................................................................................................ |
254 |
25.1 Multicast Overview .................................................................................................................... |
254 |
25.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ...................................................................................................... |
254 |
25.1.2 IGMP Filtering ..................................................................................................................... |
254 |
25.1.3 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................. |
255 |
25.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ............................................................................................. |
255 |
25.1.5 MLD Snooping-Proxy ......................................................................................................... |
255 |
25.1.6 MLD Messages ................................................................................................................... |
256 |
25.2 Multicast Setup ........................................................................................................................... |
256 |
25.3 IPv4 Multicast Status .................................................................................................................. |
257 |
25.3.1 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................. |
257 |
25.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN ...................................................................................................... |
261 |
25.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile ........................................................................................................ |
262 |
25.4 IPv6 Multicast Status .................................................................................................................. |
263 |
25.4.1 MLD Snooping-proxy ....................................................................................................... |
264 |
25.4.2 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ............................................................................................. |
264 |
25.4.3 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN Port Role Setting ................................................................ |
266 |
25.4.4 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering ......................................................................................... |
268 |
25.4.5 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile .............................................................................. |
270 |
25.5 MVR Overview ........................................................................................................................... |
271 |
25.5.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................................ |
272 |
25.5.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................................ |
272 |
25.5.3 How MVR Works ................................................................................................................ |
272 |
25.6 General MVR Configuration ...................................................................................................... |
273 |
25.6.1 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. |
276 |
25.6.2 MVR Configuration Example ........................................................................................... |
278 |
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|
Chapter 26 |
|
AAA ................................................................................................................................................... |
280 |
26.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... |
280 |
26.1.1 Local User Accounts ......................................................................................................... |
280 |
26.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ..................................................................................................... |
280 |
26.2 AAA Screens ............................................................................................................................... |
281 |
26.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ....................................................................................................... |
281 |
26.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ................................................................................................. |
283 |
26.2.3 AAA Setup ......................................................................................................................... |
284 |
26.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ |
287 |
26.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute .................................................................................................. |
288 |
26.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes .................................................................................................... |
288 |
26.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. |
289 |
26.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ....................................................................................... |
289 |
Chapter 27 |
|
IP Source Guard............................................................................................................................... |
292 |
27.1 IP Source Guard Overview ........................................................................................................ |
292 |
27.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
292 |
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................ |
293 |
27.2 IP Source Guard .......................................................................................................................... |
294 |
27.3 IPv4 Source Guard Setup .......................................................................................................... |
295 |
27.4 IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ............................................................................................. |
295 |
27.5 DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................................... |
298 |
27.6 DHCP Snooping Configure ........................................................................................................ |
300 |
27.6.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ...................................................................................... |
302 |
27.6.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .................................................................................... |
304 |
27.6.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure ............................................................................ |
305 |
27.7 ARP Inspection Status ................................................................................................................. |
306 |
27.7.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ............................................................................................. |
307 |
27.7.2 ARP Inspection Log Status ................................................................................................ |
308 |
27.8 ARP Inspection Configure .......................................................................................................... |
309 |
27.8.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure ........................................................................................ |
310 |
27.8.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ..................................................................................... |
312 |
27.9 IPv6 Source Guard Overview ................................................................................................... |
313 |
27.10 IPv6 Source Binding Status ....................................................................................................... |
314 |
27.11 IPv6 Static Binding Setup ........................................................................................................ |
315 |
27.12 IPv6 Source Guard Policy Setup ............................................................................................ |
316 |
27.13 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ................................................................................................ |
317 |
27.14 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup .................................................................................................... |
319 |
27.15 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup ..................................................................................................... |
320 |
27.16 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup ............................................................................................................. |
321 |
27.17 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ |
323 |
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Table of Contents |
|
27.17.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................. |
323 |
27.17.2 ARP Inspection Overview ............................................................................................... |
325 |
Chapter 28 |
|
Loop Guard ...................................................................................................................................... |
327 |
28.1 Loop Guard Overview .............................................................................................................. |
327 |
28.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... |
328 |
Chapter 29 |
|
VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................................................. |
331 |
29.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ......................................................................................................... |
331 |
29.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example .................................................................................................. |
331 |
29.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ........................................................................................................... |
331 |
29.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ...................................................................................................... |
333 |
Chapter 30 |
|
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling.............................................................................................................. |
335 |
30.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ...................................................................................... |
335 |
30.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode ................................................................................... |
336 |
30.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... |
336 |
Chapter 31 |
|
sFlow.................................................................................................................................................. |
340 |
31.1 sFlow Overview ........................................................................................................................... |
340 |
31.2 sFlow Port Configuration ............................................................................................................ |
340 |
31.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ......................................................................................... |
342 |
Chapter 32 |
|
PPPoE................................................................................................................................................. |
344 |
32.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ..................................................................................... |
344 |
32.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format .......................................................................... |
344 |
32.1.2 Sub-Option Format ........................................................................................................... |
344 |
32.1.3 Port State ............................................................................................................................ |
345 |
32.2 The PPPoE Screen ....................................................................................................................... |
346 |
32.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ....................................................................................................... |
346 |
32.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port .............................................................................................................. |
348 |
32.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................ |
350 |
32.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................ |
351 |
Chapter 33 |
|
Error Disable...................................................................................................................................... |
353 |
33.1 Error Disable Overview .............................................................................................................. |
353 |
33.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ |
353 |
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|
13
|
Table of Contents |
|
33.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... |
353 |
|
33.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
353 |
|
33.2 |
The Error Disable Screen ............................................................................................................ |
354 |
33.3 |
Error-Disable Status .................................................................................................................... |
354 |
33.4 |
CPU Protection Configuration .................................................................................................. |
356 |
33.5 |
Error-Disable Detect Configuration ......................................................................................... |
358 |
33.6 |
Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ..................................................................................... |
359 |
Chapter 34 |
|
|
MAC Pinning..................................................................................................................................... |
361 |
|
34.1 MAC Pinning Overview ............................................................................................................. |
361 |
|
34.2 |
MAC Pinning Configuration ...................................................................................................... |
361 |
Chapter 35 |
|
|
Private VLAN..................................................................................................................................... |
364 |
|
35.1 |
Private VLAN Overview ............................................................................................................. |
364 |
35.1.1 Configuration .................................................................................................................... |
365 |
|
Chapter 36 |
|
|
Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................. |
368 |
|
36.1 |
Green Ethernet Overview ......................................................................................................... |
368 |
36.2 |
Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... |
368 |
Chapter 37 |
|
|
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ............................................................................................. |
371 |
|
37.1 |
LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ |
371 |
37.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... |
372 |
|
37.3 |
LLDP Screens ............................................................................................................................... |
373 |
37.4 |
LLDP Local Status ....................................................................................................................... |
374 |
37.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail .......................................................................................... |
376 |
|
37.5 |
LLDP Remote Status ................................................................................................................... |
379 |
37.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ...................................................................................... |
380 |
|
37.6 |
LLDP Configuration .................................................................................................................... |
386 |
37.6.1 LLDP Configuration Basic TLV Setting ............................................................................. |
388 |
|
37.6.2 LLDP Configuration Basic Org-specific TLV Setting ...................................................... |
390 |
|
37.7 |
LLDP-MED Configuration ........................................................................................................... |
391 |
37.8 |
LLDP-MED Network Policy ........................................................................................................ |
393 |
37.9 |
LLDP-MED Location .................................................................................................................. |
394 |
Chapter 38 |
|
|
Anti-Arpscan .................................................................................................................................... |
399 |
|
38.1 |
Anti-Arpscan Overview ............................................................................................................. |
399 |
38.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
399 |
|
|
XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
|
14
|
Table of Contents |
|
38.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. |
399 |
|
38.2 |
Anti-Arpscan Status ................................................................................................................... |
400 |
38.3 |
Anti-Arpscan Host Status ........................................................................................................... |
401 |
38.4 |
Anti-Arpscan Trust Host ............................................................................................................. |
402 |
38.5 |
Anti-Arpscan Configure ............................................................................................................ |
402 |
Chapter 39 |
|
|
BPDU Guard ...................................................................................................................................... |
405 |
|
39.1 BPDU Guard Overview .............................................................................................................. |
405 |
|
39.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
405 |
|
39.2 BPDU Guard Status ..................................................................................................................... |
405 |
|
39.3 |
BPDU Guard Configuration ....................................................................................................... |
407 |
Chapter 40 |
|
|
OAM .................................................................................................................................................. |
|
409 |
40.1 OAM Overview .......................................................................................................................... |
409 |
|
40.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
409 |
|
40.2 OAM Status .................................................................................................................................. |
409 |
|
40.2.1 OAM Details ....................................................................................................................... |
411 |
|
40.3 OAM Configuration .................................................................................................................... |
415 |
|
40.4 OAM Remote Loopback ........................................................................................................... |
417 |
|
Chapter 41 |
|
|
ZULD................................................................................................................................................... |
|
419 |
41.1 ZULD Overview ........................................................................................................................... |
419 |
|
41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
419 |
|
41.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. |
419 |
|
41.2 |
ZULD Status .................................................................................................................................. |
420 |
41.3 |
ZULD Configuration ................................................................................................................... |
422 |
Chapter 42 |
|
|
NLB..................................................................................................................................................... |
|
425 |
42.1 |
NLB Overview .............................................................................................................................. |
425 |
42.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
425 |
|
42.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. |
425 |
|
42.2 MAC Forwarding ........................................................................................................................ |
426 |
|
42.3 |
IP Configuration .......................................................................................................................... |
428 |
Chapter 43 |
|
|
Wol Relay .......................................................................................................................................... |
|
430 |
43.1 |
Wol Relay Overview ................................................................................................................... |
430 |
43.2 |
Wol Relay ..................................................................................................................................... |
430 |
|
XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
|
15
|
Table of Contents |
|
Chapter 44 |
|
|
Static Route....................................................................................................................................... |
432 |
|
44.1 |
Static Routing Overview ........................................................................................................... |
432 |
44.2 |
Static Routing .............................................................................................................................. |
432 |
44.3 |
Configuring IPv4 Static Route .................................................................................................. |
433 |
44.4 |
Configuring IPv6 Static Route .................................................................................................. |
434 |
Chapter 45 |
|
|
Policy Routing................................................................................................................................... |
436 |
|
45.1 |
Policy Route Overview .............................................................................................................. |
436 |
45.1.1 Benefits ............................................................................................................................... |
436 |
|
45.2 |
Configuring Policy Routing Profile ............................................................................................. |
436 |
45.2.1 Policy Routing Rule Configuration ................................................................................. |
437 |
|
Chapter 46 |
|
|
Differentiated Services .................................................................................................................... |
440 |
|
46.1 |
DiffServ Overview ...................................................................................................................... |
440 |
46.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... |
440 |
|
46.1.2 DiffServ Network Example ............................................................................................... |
440 |
|
46.2 |
Activating DiffServ ..................................................................................................................... |
441 |
46.3 |
DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ......................................................................................... |
443 |
46.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ............................................................................................... |
443 |
|
Chapter 47 |
|
|
DHCP ................................................................................................................................................. |
|
445 |
47.1 DHCP Overview ......................................................................................................................... |
445 |
|
47.1.1 DHCP Modes .................................................................................................................... |
445 |
|
47.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ........................................................................................... |
445 |
|
47.2 |
DHCP Configuration ................................................................................................................... |
445 |
47.3 |
DHCPv4 Status ........................................................................................................................... |
446 |
47.3.1 DHCPv4 Server Status Detail ........................................................................................... |
447 |
|
47.4 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................ |
447 |
|
47.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... |
448 |
|
47.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ................................................................................................. |
449 |
|
47.4.3 Configure DHCPv4 Global Relay .................................................................................... |
450 |
|
47.4.4 DHCPv4 Global Relay Port Configure ........................................................................... |
451 |
|
47.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .................................................................. |
452 |
|
47.5 |
Configure DHCPv4 VLAN Settings ......................................................................................... |
452 |
47.5.1 DHCPv4 VLAN Port Configure ........................................................................................ |
454 |
|
47.5.2 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. |
456 |
|
47.6 |
DHCPv6 Status ........................................................................................................................... |
457 |
47.7 |
DHCPv6 Information ................................................................................................................... |
457 |
47.8 |
DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation ......................................................................................................... |
459 |
|
XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
|
16
|
Table of Contents |
|
47.9 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. |
460 |
|
Chapter 48 |
|
|
VRRP .................................................................................................................................................. |
|
463 |
48.1 VRRP Overview .......................................................................................................................... |
463 |
|
48.2 |
VRRP Status .................................................................................................................................. |
464 |
48.3 |
VRRP Configuration ................................................................................................................... |
464 |
48.3.1 IP Interface Setup ............................................................................................................. |
464 |
|
48.3.2 VRRP Parameters ............................................................................................................. |
466 |
|
48.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters ......................................................................................... |
466 |
|
48.3.4 Viewing VRRP Summary ................................................................................................... |
467 |
|
48.4 |
VRRP Configuration Examples ................................................................................................. |
468 |
48.4.1 One Subnet Network Example ....................................................................................... |
468 |
|
48.4.2 Two Subnets Example ....................................................................................................... |
469 |
|
Chapter 49 |
|
|
Router Setup ..................................................................................................................................... |
472 |
|
49.1 |
Router Setup Overview ............................................................................................................. |
472 |
49.2 |
Configuring Router Setup .......................................................................................................... |
472 |
Chapter 50 |
|
|
ARP Setup.......................................................................................................................................... |
|
474 |
50.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................ |
474 |
|
50.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................................. |
474 |
|
50.1.2 ARP Learning Mode .......................................................................................................... |
474 |
|
50.2 ARP Setup .................................................................................................................................... |
476 |
|
50.2.1 ARP Learning .................................................................................................................... |
476 |
|
50.2.2 Static ARP ........................................................................................................................... |
478 |
|
Chapter 51 |
|
|
Maintenance.................................................................................................................................... |
480 |
|
51.1 The Maintenance Screen .......................................................................................................... |
480 |
|
51.2 |
Erase Running-Configuration ................................................................................................... |
481 |
51.3 |
Save Configuration .................................................................................................................... |
482 |
51.4 Reboot System ............................................................................................................................ |
482 |
|
51.4.1 Stacking Default ............................................................................................................... |
483 |
|
51.4.2 Factory Default ................................................................................................................. |
483 |
|
51.4.3 Custom Default ................................................................................................................ |
484 |
|
51.5 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................... |
484 |
|
51.6 |
Restore Configuration ................................................................................................................ |
486 |
51.7 |
Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................ |
487 |
51.8 |
Auto Configuration ................................................................................................................... |
488 |
51.9 |
Tech-Support .............................................................................................................................. |
489 |
|
XS3800-28 User’s Guide |
|
17
|
Table of Contents |
|
51.10 Certificates ................................................................................................................................ |
490 |
|
51.10.1 HTTPS Certificates ............................................................................................................ |
491 |
|
51.11 FTP Command Line .................................................................................................................. |
492 |
|
51.11.1 Filename Conventions ................................................................................................... |
492 |
|
51.11.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ..................................................................................... |
493 |
|
51.11.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ..................................................................................................... |
494 |
|
51.11.4 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................ |
494 |
|
Chapter 52 |
|
|
Access Control................................................................................................................................. |
495 |
|
52.1 |
Access Control Overview ...................................................................................................... |
495 |
52.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. |
495 |
|
52.2 |
The Access Control Main Screen .............................................................................................. |
495 |
52.3 About SNMP .............................................................................................................................. |
496 |
|
52.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ....................................................................................................... |
497 |
|
52.3.2 Supported MIBs ............................................................................................................... |
497 |
|
52.3.3 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................................ |
497 |
|
52.3.4 Configuring SNMP .......................................................................................................... |
501 |
|
52.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ..................................................................................... |
503 |
|
52.3.6 Enabling/Disabling Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ................................................. |
503 |
|
52.3.7 Configuring SNMP User .................................................................................................. |
505 |
|
52.4 |
Set Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................................. |
507 |
52.5 |
SSH Overview .............................................................................................................................. |
508 |
52.6 How SSH works ............................................................................................................................ |
508 |
|
52.7 |
SSH Implementation on the Switch .......................................................................................... |
509 |
52.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH .............................................................................................. |
510 |
|
52.8 |
Introduction to HTTPS .................................................................................................................. |
510 |
52.9 |
HTTPS Example ............................................................................................................................ |
511 |
52.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ............................................................................... |
511 |
|
52.9.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages ................................................................................... |
512 |
|
52.9.3 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. |
514 |
|
52.9.4 The Main Screen ................................................................................................................ |
514 |
|
52.10 Service Access Control ......................................................................................................... |
515 |
|
52.11 Remote Management .......................................................................................................... |
516 |
|
Chapter 53 |
|
|
Diagnostic |
......................................................................................................................................... |
518 |
53.1 .................................................................................................................................. |
Diagnostic |
518 |
Chapter 54 |
|
|
System Log........................................................................................................................................ |
522 |
|
54.1 ..................................................................................................................................... |
Overview |
522 |
54.2 .................................................................................................................................. |
System Log |
522 |
|
XS3800 - 28 User’s Guide |
|
18
|
Table of Contents |
|
Chapter 55 |
|
|
Syslog Setup ..................................................................................................................................... |
523 |
|
55.1 |
Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... |
523 |
55.2 |
Syslog Setup ............................................................................................................................... |
523 |
Chapter 56 |
|
|
Cluster Management....................................................................................................................... |
526 |
|
56.1 Cluster Management Status Overview ................................................................................... |
526 |
|
56.2 |
Cluster Management Status .................................................................................................... |
527 |
56.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .......................................................................... |
527 |
|
56.3 |
Clustering Management Configuration ................................................................................ |
529 |
Chapter 57 |
|
|
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................ |
531 |
|
57.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................ |
531 |
|
57.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................. |
532 |
|
Chapter 58 |
|
|
IP Table.............................................................................................................................................. |
|
534 |
58.1 |
IP Table Overview ...................................................................................................................... |
534 |
58.2 |
Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... |
535 |
Chapter 59 |
|
|
ARP Table.......................................................................................................................................... |
|
536 |
59.1 ARP Table Overview .................................................................................................................. |
536 |
|
59.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................................. |
536 |
|
59.2 |
The ARP Table Screen ............................................................................................................... |
536 |
Chapter 60 |
|
|
Routing Table.................................................................................................................................... |
538 |
|
60.1 |
Routing Table Overview ........................................................................................................... |
538 |
60.2 |
The Routing Table Main Screen ................................................................................................ |
538 |
60.3 |
IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... |
538 |
60.4 |
IPv6 Routing Table ..................................................................................................................... |
539 |
Chapter 61 |
|
|
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................. |
540 |
|
61.1 Path MTU Overview ................................................................................................................... |
540 |
|
61.2 |
Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... |
540 |
Chapter 62 |
|
|
Configure Clone............................................................................................................................... |
541 |
|
62.1 |
Configure Clone ........................................................................................................................ |
541 |
|
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|
19
|
Table of Contents |
|
Chapter 63 |
|
|
IPv6 Neighbor Table......................................................................................................................... |
545 |
|
63.1 |
IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview ................................................................................................. |
545 |
63.2 |
Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. |
545 |
Chapter 64 |
|
|
Port Status |
......................................................................................................................................... |
547 |
64.1 ..................................................................................................................................... |
Overview |
547 |
64.2 ............................................................................................................................................ |
Status |
547 |
64.3 ................................................................................................................................... |
Port Status |
547 |
64.3.1 ......................................................................................................................Port Details |
549 |
|
64.3.2 ...................................................................................................................................DDMI |
552 |
|
64.3.3 ......................................................................................................................DDMI Details |
553 |
|
64.3.4 .................................................................................................................Port Utilization |
555 |
|
Part III: Troubleshooting ..................................................and Appendices |
557 |
|
Chapter 65 |
|
|
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................ |
558 |
|
65.1 ...............................................................................Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs |
558 |
|
65.2 ........................................................................................................... |
Switch Access and Login |
559 |
65.3 .................................................................................................................. |
Switch Configuration |
560 |
Appendix A .....................................................................................................Customer Support |
562 |
|
Appendix B ......................................................................................................Common Services |
568 |
|
Appendix C ..............................................................................................................................IPv6 |
571 |
|
Appendix D ......................................................................................................Legal Information |
579 |
|
Index ................................................................................................................................................. |
|
584 |
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PART I
21
CHAPTER 1
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
Your Switch is a stackable, layer-2, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch supporting Multi-Gigabit. See Section 1.1.1 on page 23 for more information about Multi-Gigabit. The Switch equips with dual AC power supply modules, and it’s ideal for SMB (Small-and-Medium-Sized Businesses) and enterprises.
You could use 10 Gigabit SFP+ slots for fiber connections to the backbone switches, and you could use the 10 Gbps Ethernet ports for connections to other Ethernet devices requiring high-bandwidth, such as network-attached storage (NAS), game consoles, servers, and so on.
The last four combo ports can also be used for stacking. When working in stacking mode, the Switch can operate together with other Switches of the same model and firmware version and allows you to remotely manage them from one switch using one single IP address.
The Switch performs full layer-2 switching features and basic layer-3 basic routing features, such as static route (see Chapter 44 on page 432), and IGMP (see Chapter 25 on page 254).
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 1 Switch Application
A 10 Gigabit port supports speeds of 10 Gbps if the connected device supports 10 Gbps and a Cat 6a (up to 100 m) or Cat 6 cable (up to 50 m) is used. The speed drops to 1G if these criteria are not met; it drops to 100 Mbps if a Cat 5 cable is used (up to 100 m).
If a network device such as a 5G network card, gaming computer, server, Network Attached Storage (NAS) or Access Point (AP) only supports 2.5 Gigabit or 5 Gigabit connectivity, then the maximum speed potential of these devices is never reached.
In addition, at the time of writing, most existing cabling is Cat 5e or Cat 6, further limiting maximum speed/distance potential.
Multi-Gigabit (IEEE 802.3bz) solves these problems by additionally supporting 2.5 Gigabit and 5 Gigabit Ethernet connections over Cat 5e and higher Ethernet cables. Multi-Gigabit ports are also backward compatible with 100 Mbps and 1 Gigabit ports.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 2 Multi-Gigabit Application
See the following table for the cables required and distance limitation to attain the corresponding speed.
Table 1 Cable Types
CABLE |
TRANSMISSION SPEED |
MAXIMUM DISTANCE |
BANDWIDTH CAPACITY |
|
|
|
|
Category 5 |
100 Mbps |
100 m |
100 MHz |
|
|
|
|
Category 5e |
1 Gbps/2.5 Gbps/5Gbps |
100 m |
100 MHz |
|
|
|
|
Category 6 |
5 Gbps/10 Gbps |
50 m |
250 MHz |
|
|
|
|
Category 6a |
10 Gbps |
100 m |
500 MHz |
|
|
|
|
Category 7 |
10 Gbps |
100 m |
650 MHz |
|
|
|
|
Note: Make sure to select the correct speed for the port in Basic Setting > Port Setup.
The Switch can work in stacking mode and directly connect to other switches. The switches then operate together and act as a single switch or a virtual chassis. The stackable switches can be managed from a master switch in the stack. See Section 8.8 on page 111 for more information about stacking.
Note: To set the Switch to stacking mode, go to the Basic Setting > Stacking > Configuration screen (see Section 8.8.3 on page 114).
Note: When the Switch is in stacking mode, it uses the default static IP address 192.168.1.1.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 3 Stacking Example
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In addition, the Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator program using the Command Line Interface (CLI), or third-party SNMP management.
NebulaFlex for ‘hybrid mode’ means you can set the Switch to operate in only one of either standalone or cloud mode (not both at the same time). The Nebula Control Center (NCC) is an alternative cloudbased network management system that allows you to remotely manage and monitor the Switch in cloud mode.
Note: Hybrid mode and NCC registration are reserved for future use.
Use the web configurator to configure and manage the Switch directly in standalone mode or use Nebula Control Center (NCC) to configure and manage the Switch in cloud mode. You may also access a minimized version of the web configurator in cloud mode.
Nebula Cloud Management
To have Nebula manage the Switch, you must first register it at the Nebula web portal at https:// nebula.zyxel.com, and ensure that Nebula Control Center Discovery is enabled in Basic Setting > Cloud Management > Nebula Control Center Discovery in the Switch web configurator (enabled by default).
Note: See the Switch’s datasheet for the feature differences between standalone and Nebula cloud management modes. You can find the Switch’s datasheet at the Zyxel website.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
See the NCC (Nebula Control Center) User’s Guide for how to configure the Switch using Nebula.
This section describes how to change the Switch’s management mode.
Note: Hybrid mode and NCC registration are reserved for future use.
Note: When you change the Switch’s management mode from standalone mode to Nebulamanged mode, the configuration settings of the Switch will be overwritten with what you have configured in Nebula.
When you change the Switch’s management mode from Nebula-manged mode to standalone mode, the Switch will reset to its factory-default settings.
From Standalone to Nebula Cloud Management
To manage your Switch via Nebula, connect the Switch to the Internet, and register it to a site and organization at the Nebula web portal (https://nebula.zyxel.com).
See the following steps or the Switch Quick Start Guide for how to do device registration.
Go to the NCC to Register the Switch
1 Go to the Nebula web portal in one of three ways.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
•Type https://nebula.zyxel.com in a supported web browser. See the Nebula User’s Guide for more information about supported browsers.
•Click the Visit button in the Switch’s login page.
•Click the Nebula icon in the upper right corner of the Switch’s web configurator.
2Click Login in the Nebula web portal. Enter your myZyxel account information. You’ll be redirected to another screen where you can sign up for a myZyxel account if you don’t have one.
3Use the Nebula setup wizard to create an organization and a site.
4Register the Switch by entering its MAC address and serial number. The serial number and MAC address can be found in the Status screen or the device back label on the Switch.
Use the Zyxel Nebula Mobile App to Register the Switch
1Download and open the Zyxel Nebula Mobile app in your mobile device. Click Sign Up to create a myZyxel account or enter your existing account information to log in.
2You should already have created an organization and a site.
3Select a site and scan the Switch's QR code to add it to the site. You can find the QR code:
•On a label on the Switch or
•On its box or
•In the web configurator at Basic > Cloud Management > Nebula Switch Registration.
See Section 3.3 on page 40 for more information about the CLOUD LED or Section 7.2 on page 75 for more information about the Hybrid Mode field in the Status screen to see if the Switch goes into Nebula cloud management mode successfully.
Note: The Switch goes into Nebula-managed mode automatically after it can access the Nebula web portal and is successfully registered there. Its login password and settings are then overwritten with what you have configured in the Nebula web portal.
From Nebula-managed to Standalone
To return to direct management standalone mode, just click Unregister to remove the Switch from the organization/site in the Nebula web portal. The Switch will reboot and restore the factory default settings.
With its built-in web configurator, including the Neighbor Management feature (Section 7.3 on page 77), viewing, managing and configuring the Switch and its neighboring devices is easy.
In addition, Zyxel offers a proprietary software program called Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility, it is a utility tool that assists you to set up and maintain network devices in a more simple and efficient way. You can download the ZON Utility at www.zyxel.com and install it on a PC (Windows operating system). For more information on ZON Utility see Section 4.3 on page 46.
The following table shows which firmware version supports ZON and Neighbor Management (Smart Connect) for each Switch. The firmware on each Switch is identified by the firmware trunk version, followed by a unique model code and release number in brackets. For example, 4.60(ABML.0) is a
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
firmware version for the Switch where 4.60 is the firmware trunk version, ABML identifies the Switch and .0 is the first release of trunk version 4.60.
Table 2 Models and Firmware Version
SWITCH MODEL |
FIRMWARE VERSION |
|
|
XS3800-28 |
4.60(ABML.0) and later |
|
|
This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments.
In this example the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using the 10 Gigabit uplink ports on the Switch.
Figure 4 Bridging Application
The Switch is ideal for connecting two geographically dispersed networks that need high bandwidth. In the following example, a company uses the 10 Gigabit uplink ports to connect the headquarters to a branch office network. Within the headquarters network, a company can use trunking to group several physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link. Trunking can be used if for example, it is cheaper to use multiple lower-speed links than to under-utilize a high-speed, but more costly, single-port link.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 5 High Performance Switching
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one or more groups. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 119.
1.2.3.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain, thus increasing network performance by reducing broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 6 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 1038 IP addresses. At the time of writing, the Switch supports the following features.
•Static address assignment and stateless auto-configuration
•Neighbor Discovery Protocol (a protocol used to discover other IPv6 devices in a network)
•Remote Management using ping SNMP, telnet, HTTP and FTP services
•ICMPv6 to report errors encountered in packet processing and perform diagnostic functions, such as "ping”
•IPv4/IPv6 dual stack; the Switch can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time
•DHCPv6 client and relay
•Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping and proxy
For more information on IPv6, refer to Appendix C on page 571 and the CLI Reference Guide.
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
•Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 43.
•Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the Web Configurator and may be necessary to configure advanced features. See the CLI Reference Guide.
•FTP. Use File Transfer Protocol for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section 51.11 on page 492.
•SNMP. The device can be monitored and/or managed by an SNMP manager. See Section 52.3 on page 496.
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