Yamaha PSR-420, PSR-420E User Manual

Congratulations!

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You are the proud owner of a fine electronic keyboard. The Yamaha PSR-320/420 PortaTone combines the most advanced AWM tone generation technology with state-of-theart digital electronics and features to give you stunning sound quality with maximum musical enjoyment. A new large graphic display and easy-to-use interface also greatly enhance the operability of this advanced instrument.

In order to make the most of your PortaTone’s features and extensive performance potential, we urge you to read the manual thoroughly while trying out the various features described. Keep the manual in a safe place for later reference.

Important Features

● 128 outstanding voices with eight percussion kits.

● A Voice Set function automatically selects appropriate voice parameters whenever a v oice

is selected.

● 100 accompaniment styles, each with independent intro, main A and B , 4 fill-ins, and ending

sections.

● Advanced auto-accompaniment technology gives you fully-orchestrated accompaniment

to back up what you play on the keyboard.

● Large multi-function LCD display panel makes it easy to select and edit parameters.

● One Touch Setting feature automatically selects appropriate voice, effect, and other

settings for the selected accompaniment style — all you ha ve to do is select a style and play .

● Digital effects add depth and ambience to your sound.

● Guide, Minus One, and Repeat functions are ideal for learning new songs and polishing

your keyboard technique.

● Song recording feature lets you record two melody tracks with an accompaniment track.

● Multi Pads pla y a number of short rhythmic and melodic sequences that can be used to add

impact and variety to your performances.

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● Registration Memory saves your favorite panel settings for instant recall when needed.

● Optional Yamaha Music Car tr idges can be plugged in for enjoyable automated perform-

ance, keyboard practice, and extra accompaniment styles.

● Built-in amplifier and speaker system delivers top-quality sound without the need for

external equipment.

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Contents

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Taking Care of Your PortaTone ....................................... 3

Panel Controls 4

Setting Up 6

Power Supply ...................................................................... 6

■

Using An Optional AC Power Adaptor............................ 6

■

Using Batteries ............................................................... 6

Connections ........................................................................ 7

■

The PHONES Jack......................................................... 7

■

SUSTAIN Jack ............................................................... 7

■

MIDI IN and OUT Connectors ........................................ 7

The Music Stand ................................................................. 7

The Demonstration 8

Basic Display Operation 10

Playing the PSR-320/420 12

Selecting & Playing Voices..............................................12

■

Keyboard Percussion ................................................... 14

The Split Mode .................................................................. 15

Changing the Split Voice & Related Parameters............. 15

Touch Response................................................................17

Dual Voice.......................................................................... 17

Changing the Dual Voice & Related Parameters ............ 18

Digital Effects .....................................................................19

Changing the Digital Effect ...............................................19

Transposition .....................................................................20

Using Auto Accompaniment 21

■

The Stop Accompaniment Function ..............................27

Accompaniment Track Control...................................... 28

■

Large/Small Accompaniment ....................................... 28

■

Muting Individual Tracks............................................... 29

■

Changing Accompaniment Track Voices ..................... 29

■

Adjusting Accompaniment Track Volume..................... 29

Changing the Accompaniment Split Point .................. 30

One Touch Setting ............................................................31

Harmony............................................................................. 31

Selecting a Harmony Type ...............................................32

The Multi Pads 42

Selecting a MULTI PAD KIT ............................................ 42

Playing the MULTI PADS................................................. 43

Using Music Cartridges 44

■

Inserting a Music Cartridge ...........................................44

■

Music Cartridge Handling Precautions ......................... 44

Cartridge Accompaniment Styles ..................................45

Selecting Cartridge Styles ............................................... 45

■

The Yamaha Style File Format......................................46

Cartridge Songs................................................................ 47

Cartridge Song Playback................................................. 47

Cartridge Registration Presets ...................................... 48

Selecting Cartridge Registration...................................... 48

Practice Features 49

The Minus One Mode ........................................................49

■

Specifying the Parts To Be Turned On or Off................49

The Guide Mode (PSR-420 only).................................... 50

Repeat Play.........................................................................51

Overall Functions 52

General Functions ............................................................ 53

■

Keyboard Volume ......................................................... 53

■

Octave .......................................................................... 53

■

Pan ............................................................................... 54

■

Voice Set ...................................................................... 54

■

Accompaniment Volume ...............................................54

■

Touch Sensitivity ...........................................................54

■

Minus-one Right/Left-hand Channel..............................55

■

Lamp (PSR-420 only) ................................................... 55

■

Metronome ....................................................................55

MIDI Functions .................................................................. 56

■

Remote Channel ...........................................................57

■

Keyboard Out ................................................................58

■

Song Out ...................................................................... 58

■

Accompaniment Out ..................................................... 58

■

Local Control ................................................................ 59

■

External Clock .............................................................. 59

■

Initial Data Send ............................................................59

■

Bulk Data Send ............................................................ 60

■

Receiving Bulk Data ..................................................... 60

Registration Memory 33

Registering the Panel Settings ...................................... 33

Recall the Registered Panel Settings ........................... 34

The Accomp Freeze Function ........................................ 34

Song Recording 35

Recording a Melody Track ...............................................35

Recording Accompaniment With or Without a Melody

Accompaniment and Melody Playback .........................39

Play from a Specified Measure ....................................... 40

■

Voice & Volume Rewrite............................................... 41

■

Clearing the SONG TRACKS ....................................... 41

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Appendix

Data Backup & Initialization..............................................61

■

Data Initialization ...........................................................61

Voice & Polyphony List.................................................... 62

Troubleshooting................................................................63

Percussion Kit List ............................................................64

MIDI Implementation Chart ..............................................66

■

GM System Level 1 .......................................................67

Specifications .................................................................. 68

Index ................................................................................... 69

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Your PortaTone will give you years of playing pleasure if you follow the simple rules given below:

Taking Care of Your PortaTone

■ Location

Do not expose the instrument to the following conditions to avoid deformation, discoloration, or more serious damage.

● Direct sunlight (e.g. near a window).

● High temperatures (e.g. near a heat source, out-

side, or in a car during the daytime).

● Excessive humidity.

● Excessive dust.

● Strong vibration.

■ Power Supply

● Turn the power switch OFF when the instrument

is not in use.

● An AC adaptor, if used (the PSR-320/420 runs

from either batteries or an optional AC adaptor),

should be unplugged from the AC outlet if the

instrument is not to be used for an extended pe-

riod of time.

● Unplug the AC adaptor during electric storms.

● Avoid plugging the AC adaptor into the same AC

outlet as appliances with high power consump-

tion, such as electric heaters or ovens. Also avoid

using multi-plug adaptors since these can result

in reduced sound quality, operation errors, and

possibly damage.

■ Turn Power OFF When Making

Connections

● To avoid damage to the instrument and other

devices to which it is connected, turn the power

switches of all related devices OFF prior to con-

necting or disconnecting MIDI cables.

■ Handling and Transport

● Disconnect all cables before moving the instru-

ment.

● Physical shocks caused by dropping, bumping,

or placing heavy objects on the instrument can result in scratches and more serious damage.

■ Cleaning

● Clean the cabinet and panel with a dry soft cloth.

● A slightly damp cloth may be used to remove

stubborn grime and dirt.

● Never use cleaners such as alcohol or thinner.

● Avoid placing vinyl objects on top of the instru-

ment (vinyl can stick to and discolor the surface).

■ Electrical Interference

● This instrument contains digital circuitry and

may cause interference if placed too close to radio or television receivers. If this occurs, move the instrument further away from the affected equipment.

■ Data Backup

● Internal data (registration memory and song

data) will be retained in memory even if the power switch is turned OFF as long as an AC power adaptor is connected or batteries are installed.

■ Service and Modification

● The PSR-320/420 contains no user serviceable

parts. Opening it or tampering with it in anyway can lead to irreparable damage and possibly electric shock. Refer all servicing to qualified YAMAHA personnel.

● Never apply excessive force to the controls, con-

nectors or other parts of the instrument.

● Always unplug cables by gripping the plug

firmly, not by pulling on the cable.

YAMAHA is not responsible for damage caused by improper handling or operation.

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Panel Controls

12 LIGHT POP

26 6/8 BALLAD

DANCE

TRAD JAZZ 52 DIXIELAND 53 BIG BAND 54 B B BALLAD 55 SWING CONTEMP JAZZ 56 UPTEMPO JAZZ 57 COOL JAZZ 58 JAZZ BALLAD 59 JAZZ WALTZ 60 FUSION 61 FUSION BALLAD LATIN 62 FAST BOSSA 63 SLOW BOSSA

MAIN

AUTO FILL

64 POP BOSSA 65 SALSA 66 MAMBO 67 MERENGUE 68 SAMBA 1 69 BOLERO LENTO 70 SON CARIBBEAN 71 POP REGGAE 72 REGGAE 16 73 REGGAE 12 C & W 74 BLUEGRASS 75 TWO STEP

COWBOY BOOGIE

CURSOR

TEMPO

RESET

ENDING

STYLE

ROCK 01 ROCK BOOGIE 02 ROCK POP 03 LT RK BALLAD 04 ROCK BALLAD 05 ROCK SHUFFLE 06 HARD ROCK 07 6/8HEAVY ROCK 08 SLOW ROCK POP 09 UP POP SHFFL 10 8 UPBEAT POP 11 DETROIT POP

POWER

ON / OFF

MASTER VOLUME

MIN MAX

ACCOMPANIMENT

13 FOLK ROCK

ROCK & ROLL 27 ROCK & ROLL 1 28 ROCK & ROLL 2 29 BOOGIE 30 TWIST RHYTHM & BLUES 31 R & B 32 BLUES 33 FUNK 34 FUNK SHFL 35 SOUL 36 6/8 BLUES 37 GOSPEL

GOSPEL WALTZ

SONG

PLAY/STOP REPEAT

START/STOP

DIGITAL EFFECT

PLAY

39 DANCE POP 40 EUROBEAT 41 TECHNO 42 JUNGLE 43 POP RAP 44 ACID JAZZ DISCO 45 DISCO SOUL 46 DISCO POP 47 70S DISCO 48 DISCO TROP 49 DISCO PARTY 50 DISCO FOX 51 MARCH FOX

INTRO

MINUS ONE

14 POP RHUMBA 15 16BT POP 16 POP SHUFFLE 17 SURF SHUFFLE POP BALLAD 18 8BT BALLAD 19 8BT LIGHT 20 16BT BALLAD 1 21 16BT BALLAD 2 22 POP BALLAD 23 SLOW BALLAD 24 EPIC BALLAD 25 PNO BALLAD

3 4 5 6

DEMO

REC

SYNC-

START/STOP

AUTO

FUNCTION

ACCOMP

LARGE/SMALL

77 C SHUFFLE 78 C BALLAD 79 C ROCK 1 80 C ROCK 2 81 C WALTZ WORLD MUSIC 82 POLKA 83 TARANTELLA 84 ESPAGNOLE 85 ZYDECO 86 TRAD WALTZ 87 MARCH 88 6/8 MARCH BALLROOM STD 89 QUICKSTEP

90 FOXTROT 91 JIVE 92 SLOWFOX 93 TANGO ARGN 94 VIEN WALTZ 95 SLOW WALTZ BALLROOM LATIN 96 CHA CHA 97 CONGA 98 SAMBA 2 99 RHUMBA 00 PASODOBLE

VOICE STYLE

001

SONG

REGIST MEMORY

REGIST

MULTI PAD

RHYTHM BASS CHORD PAD PHRASE ACCOMP MELODY1MELODY

111

DUAL VOICE

ON / OFF

SPLIT VOICE

HARMONY

VOICE

OVERALL

VOL

DIGITAL EFFECT

MEMORIZE

11 MUSIC BOX

VOICE

12 VIBRAPHONE 13 MARIMBA

PIANO

14 XYLOPHONE

01 GRAND PIANO

15 TUBE BELLS

02 BRIGHT PNO

16 DULCIMER

03 E GRAND PNO

ORGAN

04 HONKY-TONK

DRAWBAR ORG

05 E PIANO 1

18 PERC ORGAN

06 E PIANO 2

19 ROCK ORGAN

07 HARPSICHORD

20 CHURCH ORG

08 CLAVI

21 REED ORGAN

CHROMATIC PERC

22 ACCORDION

09 CELESTA

23 HARMONICA

10 GLOCKEN

24 BANDONEON

GrandPno

TEMPO

39 28 19 30 101 1011

ACCOMP TRACK SONG TRACK

REGISTRATION MEMORY

123 4

BEAT

OTS

TRANSPOSE

152

MEASURE

REPEAT

REC

REC REC

GUITAR 25 NYLON GTR 26 STEEL GTR 27 JAZZ GUITAR 28 CLEAN GTR 29 MUTE GUITAR 30 OVRDRV GTR 31 DIST GUITAR 32 HARMONICS BASS 33 ACC BASS 34 FINGER BASS 35 PICK BASS 36 FRETLESS 37 SLAP BASS 1

MINUS ONE

DIGITAL EFFECT

TOUCH

DUAL

HARMONY

ACCOMP FREEZE

38 SLAP BASS 2 39 SY BASS 1 40 SY BASS 2 STRINGS 41 VIOLIN 42 VIOLA 43 CELLO 44 CONTRABASS 45 TREMOLO STR 46 PIZZ STR 47 HARP 48 TIMPANI ENSEMBLE 49 STRINGS 1 50 STRINGS 2

NORMAL

SPLIT

SINGLE FINGERED

MODE

MULTI PADS

51 SYNTH STR 1 52 SYNTH STR 2 53 CHOIR AAHS 54 VOICE OOHS 55 SYNTH VOICE 56 ORCH HIT BRASS 57 TRUMPET 58 TROMBONE 59 TUBA 60 MUTE TRP 61 FRENCH HORN 62 BRASS SECT 63 SY BRASS 1 64 SY BRASS 2

STYLE

ONE TOUCH

SETTING

TERMINATE

REED

78 SHAKUHACHI

91 POLYSYN PAD

65 SOPRANO SAX

79 WHISTLE

66 ALTO SAX

80 OCARINA

67 TENOR SAX

SYNTH LEAD

68 BARI SAX

81 SQUARE LEAD

69 OBOE

82 SAWTOOTH LD

70 ENG HORN

83 CALLIOPE LD

71 BASSOON

84 CHIFF LEAD

72 CLARINET

85 CHARANG LD

PIPE

86 VOICE LEAD

73 PICCOLO

87 FIFTH LEAD

74 FLUTE

88 BASS & LEAD

75 RECORDER

SYNTH PAD

76 PAN FLUTE

89 NEWAGE PAD

77 BOTTLE

90 WARM PAD

– –

123

789

VOICE

TOUCH RESPONSE

–

/NO

1234

92 CHOIR PAD 93 BOWED PAD 94 METALLIC PD 95 HALO PAD 96 SWEEP PAD SYNTH EFFECTS 97 RAIN 98 SOUNDTRACK 99 CRYSTAL 100 ATMOSPHERE 101 BRIGHTNESS 102 GOBLINS 103 ECHOES 104 SCI-FI

654

/YES

DUAL VOICE

ETHNIC 105 SITAR 106 BANJO 107 SHAMISEN 108 KOTO 109 KALIMBA 110 BAGPIPE 111 FIDDLE 112 SHANAI PERCUSSIVE 113 TINKLE BELL 114 AGOGO 115 STEEL DRUMS 116 WOODBLOCK 117 TAIKO DRUM

PRESS AND HOLD FOR A WHILE.

HARMONY

(

118 MELODIC TOM 119 SYNTH DRUM 120 REV CYMBAL SOUND EFFECTS 121 FRET NOISE 122 BREATH 123 SEASHORE 124 BIRD TWEET 125 TELEPHONE 126 HELICOPTER 127 APPLAUSE 128 GUNSHOT

PSR-320

KEYBOARD

PERCCUSSION KIT

129 STANDARD 130 ROOM 131 ROCK 132 ELECTRONIC 133 ANALOG 134 JAZZ 135 BRUSH 136 CLASSIC

PHONES

STYLE

ROCK 01 ROCK BOOGIE 02 ROCK POP 03 LT RK BALLAD 04 ROCK BALLAD 05 ROCK SHUFFLE 06 HARD ROCK 07 6/8HEAVY ROCK 08 SLOW ROCK POP 09 UP POP SHFFL 10 8 UPBEAT POP 11 DETROIT POP

POWER

ON / OFF

MASTER VOLUME

MIN MAX

ACCOMPANIMENT

GUITAR

38 SLAP BASS 2

12 LIGHT POP

26 6/8 BALLAD

DANCE

TRAD JAZZ

64 POP BOSSA

77 C SHUFFLE

FUNCTION

ACCOMP

78 C BALLAD 79 C ROCK 1 80 C ROCK 2 81 C WALTZ WORLD MUSIC 82 POLKA 83 TARANTELLA 84 ESPAGNOLE 85 ZYDECO 86 TRAD WALTZ 87 MARCH 88 6/8 MARCH BALLROOM STD 89 QUICKSTEP

90 FOXTROT 91 JIVE 92 SLOWFOX 93 TANGO ARGN 94 VIEN WALTZ 95 SLOW WALTZ BALLROOM LATIN 96 CHA CHA 97 CONGA 98 SAMBA 2 99 RHUMBA 00 PASODOBLE

VOICE STYLE

001

SONG

REGIST MEMORY

REGIST

MULTI PAD

RHYTHM BASS CHORD PAD PHRASE ACCOMP MELODY1MELODY

111

DUAL VOICE

ON / OFF

SPLIT VOICE

HARMONY

VOICE

OVERALL

VOL

DIGITAL EFFECT

MEMORIZE

13 FOLK ROCK

ROCK & ROLL

39 DANCE POP

52 DIXIELAND

14 POP RHUMBA

27 ROCK & ROLL 1 28 ROCK & ROLL 2 29 BOOGIE 30 TWIST RHYTHM & BLUES 31 R & B 32 BLUES 33 FUNK 34 FUNK SHFL 35 SOUL 36 6/8 BLUES 37 GOSPEL

GOSPEL WALTZ

SONG

PLAY/STOP REPEAT

START/STOP

DIGITAL EFFECT

PLAY

40 EUROBEAT 41 TECHNO 42 JUNGLE 43 POP RAP 44 ACID JAZZ DISCO 45 DISCO SOUL 46 DISCO POP 47 70S DISCO 48 DISCO TROP 49 DISCO PARTY 50 DISCO FOX 51 MARCH FOX

INTRO

MINUS ONE

15 16BT POP 16 POP SHUFFLE 17 SURF SHUFFLE POP BALLAD 18 8BT BALLAD 19 8BT LIGHT 20 16BT BALLAD 1 21 16BT BALLAD 2 22 POP BALLAD 23 SLOW BALLAD 24 EPIC BALLAD 25 PNO BALLAD

3 4 5 6

DEMO

REC

SYNC-

START/STOP

AUTO

53 BIG BAND 54 B B BALLAD 55 SWING CONTEMP JAZZ 56 UPTEMPO JAZZ 57 COOL JAZZ 58 JAZZ BALLAD 59 JAZZ WALTZ 60 FUSION 61 FUSION BALLAD LATIN 62 FAST BOSSA 63 SLOW BOSSA

GUIDE

MAIN

AUTO FILL

65 SALSA 66 MAMBO 67 MERENGUE 68 SAMBA 1 69 BOLERO LENTO 70 SON CARIBBEAN 71 POP REGGAE 72 REGGAE 16 73 REGGAE 12 C & W 74 BLUEGRASS 75 TWO STEP

COWBOY BOOGIE

CURSOR

TEMPO

RESET

ENDING

LARGE/SMALL

11 MUSIC BOX

VOICE

12 VIBRAPHONE 13 MARIMBA

PIANO

14 XYLOPHONE

01 GRAND PIANO

15 TUBE BELLS

02 BRIGHT PNO

16 DULCIMER

03 E GRAND PNO

ORGAN

04 HONKY-TONK

DRAWBAR ORG

05 E PIANO 1

18 PERC ORGAN

06 E PIANO 2

19 ROCK ORGAN

07 HARPSICHORD

20 CHURCH ORG

08 CLAVI

21 REED ORGAN

CHROMATIC PERC

22 ACCORDION

09 CELESTA

23 HARMONICA

10 GLOCKEN

24 BANDONEON

GrandPno

TEMPO

39 28 19 30 101 1011

ACCOMP TRACK SONG TRACK

REGISTRATION MEMORY

123 4

BEAT

OTS

TRANSPOSE

152

MEASURE

REPEAT

REC

REC REC

25 NYLON GTR 26 STEEL GTR 27 JAZZ GUITAR 28 CLEAN GTR 29 MUTE GUITAR 30 OVRDRV GTR 31 DIST GUITAR 32 HARMONICS BASS 33 ACC BASS 34 FINGER BASS 35 PICK BASS 36 FRETLESS 37 SLAP BASS 1

MINUS ONE

DIGITAL EFFECT

TOUCH

DUAL

HARMONY

GUIDE

ACCOMP FREEZE

39 SY BASS 1 40 SY BASS 2 STRINGS 41 VIOLIN 42 VIOLA 43 CELLO 44 CONTRABASS 45 TREMOLO STR 46 PIZZ STR 47 HARP 48 TIMPANI ENSEMBLE 49 STRINGS 1 50 STRINGS 2

NORMAL

SPLIT

SINGLE FINGERED

MODE

MULTI PADS

51 SYNTH STR 1 52 SYNTH STR 2 53 CHOIR AAHS 54 VOICE OOHS 55 SYNTH VOICE 56 ORCH HIT BRASS 57 TRUMPET 58 TROMBONE 59 TUBA 60 MUTE TRP 61 FRENCH HORN 62 BRASS SECT 63 SY BRASS 1 64 SY BRASS 2

STYLE

ONE TOUCH

SETTING

TERMINATE

)

REED

78 SHAKUHACHI

91 POLYSYN PAD

65 SOPRANO SAX

79 WHISTLE

66 ALTO SAX

80 OCARINA

67 TENOR SAX

SYNTH LEAD

68 BARI SAX

81 SQUARE LEAD

69 OBOE

82 SAWTOOTH LD

70 ENG HORN

83 CALLIOPE LD

71 BASSOON

84 CHIFF LEAD

72 CLARINET

85 CHARANG LD

PIPE

86 VOICE LEAD

73 PICCOLO

87 FIFTH LEAD

74 FLUTE

88 BASS & LEAD

75 RECORDER

SYNTH PAD

76 PAN FLUTE

89 NEWAGE PAD

77 BOTTLE

90 WARM PAD

– –

123

789

VOICE

TOUCH RESPONSE

–

/NO

1234

92 CHOIR PAD 93 BOWED PAD 94 METALLIC PD 95 HALO PAD 96 SWEEP PAD SYNTH EFFECTS 97 RAIN 98 SOUNDTRACK 99 CRYSTAL 100 ATMOSPHERE 101 BRIGHTNESS 102 GOBLINS 103 ECHOES 104 SCI-FI

654

/YES

DUAL VOICE

ETHNIC 105 SITAR 106 BANJO 107 SHAMISEN 108 KOTO 109 KALIMBA 110 BAGPIPE 111 FIDDLE 112 SHANAI PERCUSSIVE 113 TINKLE BELL 114 AGOGO 115 STEEL DRUMS 116 WOODBLOCK 117 TAIKO DRUM

PRESS AND HOLD FOR A WHILE.

HARMONY

(

118 MELODIC TOM 119 SYNTH DRUM 120 REV CYMBAL SOUND EFFECTS 121 FRET NOISE 122 BREATH 123 SEASHORE 124 BIRD TWEET 125 TELEPHONE 126 HELICOPTER 127 APPLAUSE 128 GUNSHOT

PSR-420

KEYBOARD

PERCCUSSION KIT

129 STANDARD 130 ROOM 131 ROCK 132 ELECTRONIC 133 ANALOG 134 JAZZ 135 BRUSH 136 CLASSIC

PHONES

MIDI

OUT IN

DC IN 10-12V SUSTAIN

w e r

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PSR-320

Panel Controls

■ Top Panel Controls..........................................................................................................................................................................

PSR-420

1 POWER Switch ............................ page 8

2 MASTER VOLUME Control.......... page 8

3 DEMO Button ............................... page 9

4 DIGITAL EFFECT Button ........... page 19

5 LCD Panel .................................. page 10

6 Number [0]~[9] and

[+/YES], [–/NO] Buttons ......... page 9, 13

7 SONG Section

• REC Button........................ page 36, 38

• PLAY/STOP Button ..... page 36, 38, 39

• REPEAT PLAY Button............. page 51

• MINUS ONE Button ................ page 49

• GUIDE Button (PSR-420) ....... page 50

8 AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT Section

• SYNC-START/STOP Button ... page 26

• START/STOP Button......... page 25, 27

0 TEMPO s, t Buttons ................ page 24

! FUNCTION s, t Buttons .......... page 10

@ REGISTRATION MEMORY Section

• MEMORIZE Button ................. page 34

• 1~4 Buttons ............................. page 34

• ACCOMP FREEZE Button...... page 34

# MODE ▼ Button ......................... page 11

$ STYLE Button............................. page 24

% VOICE Button ............................. page 12

^ ONE TOUCH SETTING Button.. page 31

& Music CARTRIDGE Slot ............ page 44

* KEYBOARD Section

• TOUCH RESPONSE Button... page 17

• DU AL VOICE Button ............... page 17

• HARMONY Button................... page 31

• INTRO Button.......................... page 25

• MAIN A Button ................... page 25, 27

• MAIN B Button ................... page 25, 27

• ENDING Button....................... page 27

( MULTI PADS Section

• MULT I PADS 1~4 .................... page 43

• TERMINATE Button ................ page 43

) Keyboard Guide Lamps

• ACCOMP LARGE/SMALL

Button ...................................... page 28

(PSR-420)............................. page 50, 55

q PHO N E S Ja ck .............................. page 7

9 CURSOR s, t, <, > Buttons .. page 10

■ Rear Panel Controls.......................................................................................................................................................................

MIDI OUT and IN Connectors ..

e SUS TAIN Jack .............................. page 7

r DC IN 10-12V Jack....................... page 6

page 7, 56

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Setting Up

This section contains information about setting up your PSR-320/ 420 and preparing to play. Be sure to go through this section carefully before using your PSR-320/420.

Power Supply

Your PSR-320/420 will run either from batteries or an optional power adaptor. Follow the instructions below according to the power source you intend to use.

■ Using An Optional AC Power Adaptor .............................................................

Plug the DC output cable from an optional Yamaha PA-5, PA-5B, or PA-

5C AC Power Adaptor into the DC IN jack on the rear panel of the PSR-

320/420, then plug the Power Adaptor (or the AC cable of the Power Adap-

tor) into a convenient wall AC power socket. The internal batteries are auto-

matically disconnected when an AC Power Adaptor is used.

DC IN 10-12V

PA-5,

PA-5B,

PA-5C

AC power socket

• Never interrupt the power

supply (e.g. remove the batteries or unplug the AC adaptor) during any PSR-320/420 record operation! Doing so can result in a loss of data.

• Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5, PA-

5B, or PA-5C AC Power Adaptor to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the PSR-320/420.

■ Using Batteries...............................................................................................................................................

For battery operation the PSR-320/420 requires six 1.5V SUM-1, “D”

size, R-20 or equivalent batteries.

When the batteries need to be replaced “Btry Low” will appear on the display. Also the volume may be reduced, the sound may be distorted, and other problems may occur . When this happens, turn the power off and either replace the batteries or connect an AC adaptor.

Replace the batteries as follows:

ZOpen the battery compartment cover located on the instrument’s bottom

panel.

XInsert the six new batteries, being careful to follow the polarity markings

on the inside of the compartment.

CReplace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in place.

• When the batteries run down,

replace them with a complete set of six new batteries. NEVER mix old and new batteries.

• Do not use different kinds of

batteries (e.g. alkaline and manganese) at the same time.

• To prevent possible damage

due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.

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Connections

■ The PHONES Jack...................................................................................................................................

A standard pair of stereo headphones can be plugged in here for private

practice or late-night playing. The internal stereo speaker system is automatically shut off when a pair of headphones is plugged into the PHONES jack.

PHONES

■ SUSTAIN Jack...................................................................................................................................................

An optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 footswitch can be plugged into the rear-

panel SUSTAIN jack for sustain control. The footswitch functions like the damper pedal on a piano — press for sustain, release for normal sound.

Setting Up

• The PHONES jack can also be used to deliver the output of the PSR-320/420 to a keyboard amplifier, stereo sound system, mixing console or tape recorder.

• Be sure that you do not press the pedal while turning the power on. If you do, the ON/OFF status of the footswitch will be reversed.

SUSTAIN

■ MIDI IN and OUT Connectors.............................................................................................

The MIDI IN connector receives MIDI data from an external MIDI de-

vice (such as a MIDI sequencer) which can be used to control the PSR-320/

420. The MIDI OUT connector transmits MIDI data generated by the PSR320/420 (e.g. note and velocity data produced by playing the keyboard). More details on MIDI are provided on page 56.

MIDI

OUT IN

The Music Stand

The PSR-320/420 is supplied with a music stand that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the slot at the rear of the control panel.

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The Demonstration

Once you’ve set up your PSR-320/420, try listening to the pre-programmed demonstration songs — they’ll give you a good idea of what the PSR-320/420 can do! A total of 16 demo songs are provided — songs 01 through 08 have been created to demonstrate several of the instrument’s voices , while songs 09 through 16 demonstrate a range of accompaniment styles.

VOICE STYLE

SONG

REGIST MEMORY

MULTI PAD DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE

HARMONY

OVERALL

DIGITAL EFFECT

Switch ON.................................................................................................................................................................

U01

Trumpet

REGIST

RHYTHM BASS CHORD PAD PHRASE ACCOMP MELODY1MELODY

111

ON / OFF

VOICE VOL

TRANSPOSE

TEMPO

152

39 28 19 30 101 1011

ACCOMP TRACK SONG TRACK

MEASURE

REC REC REC

BEAT

OTS

REPEAT

MINUS ONE

DIGITAL EFFECT

TOUCH

DUAL

HARMONY

GUIDE

Turn the power ON by pressing the [POWER] switch.

POWER

ON / OFF

NORMAL

SPLIT

SINGLE FINGERED

PSR-420

Set an Initial Volume Level.......................................................................................................

Turn the [MASTER VOLUME] control up (clockwise) about a quarterturn from its minimum position. You can re-adjust the [MASTER VOL- UME] control for the most comfortable overall volume level after playback begins.

MASTER VOLUME

MIN MAX

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Press the [DEMO] Button...........................................................................................................

Press the [DEMO] button to start demo playback. The PSR-320/420

SONG mode will automatically be selected and the number and name of the first demo song will appear on the top line of the display and the SONG [PLAY/STOP] indicator will light. The demo will begin playing automatically. The demo songs will play in sequence, and the sequence will repeat until stopped.

DEMO

001

Skip to the Beginning Of a Different Demo Song.......................

Trumpet

PSR-420

The Demonstration

• You can play along on the PSR320/420 keyboard while the demonstration is playing.

• Harmony effect (see page 31) may not be available for some demo songs.

• As the demonstration plays the guide lamps above the PSR-420 keyboard will light according to the notes played — see page 50 for details on the GUIDE function.

While the demonstration is playing you can select any of the 16 demo

songs by using the [–/NO] and [+/YES] buttons or the number buttons. Playback will skip to the beginning of the selected song.

– –

123

654

789

–

/NO

/YES

Exit When Done.............................................................................................................................................

Press the [DEMO] button, the SONG [PLAY/STOP] button, or the AUTO ACCOMP ANIMENT [START/STOP] button to stop demo play- back, then press the [VOICE] button to exit from the song mode and return to the normal play-mode display when you’ve finished playing the demo songs.

DEMO

• When you stop the demo songs played in sequence and start again by pressing the [PLAY/ STOP] button, the selected song will play and stop automatically when the selected song playback has ended.

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Basic Display Operation

The PSR-320/420 LCD panel is a large multi-function type that simultaneously displays and provides access to a number of important parameters. Basic operation of the display as well as the CURSOR, FUNCTION, MODE, and NUMBER buttons, and the meaning of the icons which appear in the display, are summarized briefly below.

The Cursor Buttons

The CURSOR buttons are used to select the various parameters which appear in the display. Depending on the selected parameter, the “cursor” may appear as an underline, or the selected icon or value may simply flash. Each CURSOR button moves the cursor in the corresponding direction. The [▲] and [▼] CURSOR buttons are also used to select functions within the function groups selected by the FUNCTION buttons in some cases.

CURSOR

The Functions

The PSR-320/420 has a range of functions selected via the FUNCTION [▲] and [▼] buttons — e.g. voice selection, style selection, song number selection, etc. The currently selected function is indicated by an arrow in the display next to the function list printed immediately to the left of the display. All of the listed functions can be selected by pressing either the FUNCTION [▲] or [▼] button as many times as necessary until the arrow in the display appears next to the name of the desired function.

Parameter Icons

CART (Cartridge)

Appears when a Music Cartridge song, style, or registration memory is selected (page 44).

BEAT

Flashes at the current tempo and indicates the

BEAT

current beat during accompaniment and song playback. (page 26)

OTS (One Touch Setting)

OTS

Appears when the ONE TOUCH SETTING feature is engaged (page 31).

FUNCTION

VOICE STYLE

SONG

REGIST MEMORY

MULTI PAD DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE

HARMONY

OVERALL

DIGITAL EFFECT

001

REGIST

RHYTHM BASS CHORD PAD PHRASE ACCOMP MELODY1MELODY

111

ON / OFF

VOICE VOL

GrandPno

152

TRANSPOSE

TEMPO

39 28 19 30 101 1011

ACCOMP TRACK SONG TRACK

Accompaniment Track Parameters & Icons

The PSR-320/420 has 5 accompaniment tracks, each with on/off, voice number, and volume parameters that can be set as required (page 29). Each track has its own icon which appears when the track is on.

RHYTHM BASS CHORD PAD PHRASE

111

MEASURE

REC REC REC

BEAT

OTS

REPEAT

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+ 25 hidden pages