Yamaha P-85 User Manual

Owner’s Manual Bedienungsanleitung Mode d’emploi Manual de instrucciones

ENGLISH

DEUTSCH

FRANÇAIS

ESPAÑOL

EN

DE

FR

ES

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION

This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.

WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.

This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:

The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.

This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist.

IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.

Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using.

Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.

Battery Notice:

This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.

This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.

When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.

Warning:

Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.

Disposal Notice:

Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.

NAME PLATE LOCATION:

The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.

NOTICE:

Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.

Model

Serial No.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:

Purchase Date

Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:

PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL

92-BP (bottom)

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

	1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!	not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If
	This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con-	this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be
	tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not	determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to elimi-
	expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by	nate the problem by using one of the following measures:
	the FCC, to use the product.	Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by
	2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/	the interference.
	or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s	Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or
	supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation	fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
	instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC	In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the
	authorization to use this product in the USA.
		antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the
	3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the	lead-in to co-axial type cable.
	requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital	If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results,
	devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reason-	please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of
	able level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential	product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact
	environment will not result in harmful interference with other elec-	Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600
	tronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies	Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620
	and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in	The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by
	the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation
		Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
	of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does
	* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.	(class B)

OBSERVERA!

Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) så länge som den ar ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har stängts av.

ADVARSEL: Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt, sålæenge netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — også selvom der or slukket på apparatets afbryder.

VAROITUS: Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko laitetta verkosta.

(standby)

IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM

Connecting the Plug and Cord

IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:

BLUE : NEUTRAL

BROWN : LIVE

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured makings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows:

The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.

The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.

Making sure that neither core is connected to the earth terminal of the three pin plug.

• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha-Kemble	(2 wires)
Music (U.K.) Ltd.

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PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

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Power supply/AC power adaptor

•Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.

•Use the specified adaptor (PA-5D, PA-150 or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.

•Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.

•Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.

Water warning

•Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the instrument, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

•Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

Fire warning

•Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.

					If you notice any abnormality
		Do not open		• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a
	• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
					sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or
		modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it
					smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch,
		should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it
					disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected
		inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
					by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

Power supply/AC power adaptor

•When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.

•Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.

•Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.

Location

•Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.

•Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may generate noise.

•Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.

•Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.

•When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.

•Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over.

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Connections

•Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.

Maintenance

•When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.

Handling caution

•Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.

•Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

•Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.

•Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.

•Do not use the instrument/device or headphones for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.

Saving data

Saving and backing up your data

• Some data will be saved to internal memory of the instrument. The data is maintained even when the power is turned off.

Saved data may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect operation. Save important data to a computer (page 27).

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.

Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.

Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.

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P-85 Owner’s Manual

ENGLISH

5

ENGLISH

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha P-85/P-85S! We recommend that you read this manual carefully

so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and convenient functions of the P-85/P-85S.

We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and handy place for future reference.

Main Features

Graded Hammer Standard Keyboard

Thanks to our experience as the world’s leading manufacturer of acoustic pianos, we’ve developed a keyboard with action that’s virtually indistinguishable from the real thing. Just as on a traditional acoustic piano, the keys of the lower notes have a heavier touch, while the higher ones are more responsive to lighter playing. The keyboard’s sensitivity can even be adjusted to match your playing style. This Graded Hammer technology also enables the P-85 to provide authentic touch in a lightweight instrument.

AWM Stereo Sampling

The Yamaha P-85 offers unmatched sonic realism and natural grand-piano type playability as well as Yamaha’s original “AWM Stereo Sampling” tone-generation technology for rich, musical voices.

In particular, the Grand Piano 1 and 2 voices feature samples painstakingly recorded from a full concert grand piano, while the Electric Piano 1 and 2 voice features multiple samples for different velocities (Dynamic Sampling); in other words, it uses different samples depending on the strength of your playing.

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6	P-85 Owner’s Manual

About this Owner’s Manual

The documentation for this instrument includes: Owner’s Manual (this document), Quick Operation Guide, and Data List.

Owner’s Manual

●Introduction (page 6):

Please read this section first.

●Reference (page 14):

This section explains how to make detailed settings for the instrument’s various functions.

●Appendix (page 34):

This section features a variety of essential, detailed information on the instrument.

Quick Operation Guide

This explains the button/key assignments of the instrument and how to use them.

Data List

The Data List contains MIDI related information. The Data List is available for downloading from the Yamaha Manual Library.

Yamaha Manual Library http://www.yamaha.co.jp/manual/

*The illustrations as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument.

*Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.

*For the sake of simplicity, both models P-85 and P-85S are hereafter referred to in this Owner’s Manual as P-85.

This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.

•The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Accessories

• Owner’s Manual

This manual contains complete instructions for operating your instrument.

•Quick Operation Guide

•Music Rest

•Pedal (FC5)

•AC Power Adaptor (PA-5D, PA-150 or an equivalent*)

*May not be included depending on your particular area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.

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P-85 Owner’s Manual	7

ENGLISH

Table of Contents

Introduction
Main Features...............................................................................................	6
About this Owner’s Manual .........................................................................	7
Accessories ...................................................................................................	7
Application Index .........................................................................................	9
Panel Controls and Terminals....................................................................	10
Before Using...............................................................................................	11
Turning the Power On ................................................................................................	11
Setting the Volume ......................................................................................................	11
Using the Pedal ............................................................................................................	12
Using Headphones ......................................................................................................	13
Music Rest....................................................................................................................	13
Reference
Listening to the Demo Songs ....................................................................	14
Listening to the Piano Preset Songs..........................................................	15
Using the Metronome................................................................................	16
Selecting & Playing Voices.........................................................................	18
Selecting Voices ...........................................................................................................	18
Combining Voices (Dual)...........................................................................................	19
Adding Variations to the Sound – Reverb .................................................................	20
Transposition...............................................................................................................	21
Fine tuning of the Pitch...............................................................................................	21
Touch Sensitivity .........................................................................................................	22
Recording Your Performance ....................................................................	23
Recording a performance............................................................................................	23
Play back the recorded performance ..........................................................................	24
Changing the Initial Settings (Data recorded at the beginning of a song) ...............	25
Connecting MIDI Instruments ...................................................................	26
Connecting MIDI [IN] [OUT] terminals ..................................................................	26
MIDI Capabilities ........................................................................................................	26
Connecting a Personal Computer ..............................................................................	27
Transferring Data between the Computer and the Instrument................................	27
MIDI Functions ...........................................................................................	28
MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection ...............................................................	28
Local Control ON/OFF ...............................................................................................	28
Program Change ON/OFF..........................................................................................	29
Control Change ON/OFF ...........................................................................................	30
Troubleshooting.........................................................................................	31
Optional Equipment...................................................................................	31
Index...........................................................................................................	32
Appendix
Preset Song List..........................................................................................	34
Specifications .............................................................................................	35

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Application Index

Use this index to find reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation.

Listening

Listening to demo songs with different voices	.....................................................................Listening to the Demo Songs on page 14
Listening to piano preset songs ..................................................................................	Listening to the Piano Preset Songs on page 15

Playing

Using the sustain pedal ...............................................................................................................................	Using the Pedal on page 12
Changing the key of the P-85 to facilitate playing in difficult/unfamiliar key signatures..........................	Transposition on page 21
Fine tuning the pitch of the entire instrument when you play the instrument along with other instruments or CD music
.........................................................................................................................................................	Fine tuning of the Pitch on page 21
Selecting a touch sensitivity type.............................................................................................................	Touch Sensitivity on page 22
Using a built-in metronome............................................................................................................	Using the Metronome on page 16

Changing voices

Viewing the list of voices	............................................................................................................................Selecting Voices on page 18
Simulating a concert hall ..................................................................................	Adding Variations to the Sound – Reverb on page 20
Combining two voices ...............................................................................................................	Combining Voices (Dual) on page 19

Recording

Recording your performance................................................................................................Recording Your Performance on page 23

Connecting the P-85 to other devices

What is MIDI? ..................................................................................................................................................	About MIDI on page 26
Connecting a computer ................................................................................................	Connecting a Personal Computer on page 27

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P-85 Owner’s Manual	9

Panel Controls and Terminals

Panel Controls and Terminals

1

2

3

4

5

6 7 8

ENGLISH	9	)	Shows the	!	@	Shows the
			jacks and ter-			jacks and ter-
			minals as			minals as
			seen when			seen when
			viewed from			viewed from
			the rear of the			the rear of the
			instrument.			instrument.

#

1	[STANDBY/ON] switch ................	page 11
	For turning the power on or off.
2	[MASTER VOLUME] slider ...........	page 11
	For adjusting the volume level of the entire sound.
3	[DEMO/SONG] button .........	pages 14, 15
	For playing the demo songs and the piano preset
	songs.

4 SELECT [Q] [W]/TEMPO [g] [h] buttons

..............................................pages 14, 15

While playing a voice demo or piano preset song, pressing these buttons lets you select the next or previous song. These buttons can also be used to change the song tempo.

5	[METRONOME] button................	page 16
	For using the metronome.
6	[REC] button ................................	page 23
	For recording your keyboard performance.
7	[PLAY] button ..............................	page 24

For playing back the recorded performance.

8 VOICE buttons .............................

page 18

For selecting voices from 10 internal sounds including Grand Piano 1 and 2. You can also combine two voices and use them together.

9 [PEDAL UNIT] jack........................

page 12

For connecting an optional pedal unit (LP-5).

) [DC IN 12V] jack...........................	page 11
For connecting the power adaptor.
! MIDI [IN] [OUT] terminals ...........	page 26
For connecting external MIDI devices, allowing the
use of various MIDI functions.
@ [SUSTAIN] jack .............................	page 12

For connecting an included pedal (FC5), optional

FC3 foot pedal or FC4 foot switch.

# [PHONES] jack..............................

page 13

For connecting a set of standard stereo headphones, allowing private practice.

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Before Using

Before Using

Turning the Power On

1. Connect the AC adaptor to the power supply jack.

2. Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.

WARNING

Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5D/PA-150 AC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the P-85.

CAUTION

Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.

1.

2.

Adaptor

AC outlet

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3.	3.
	Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn on

the power.

The power indicator located to the left of the [STANDBY/ON] switch lights up.

Pressing the switch again turns the power off.

CAUTION

Even when the instrument is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level.

When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.

Setting the Volume

Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] slider about halfway between the “MIN” and “MAX” settings. Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] slider to the most comfortable listening level.

TERMINOLOGY	MASTER VOLUME:	The level decreases. The level increases.
	The volume level of the entire keyboard sound

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P-85 Owner’s Manual 11

Before Using

Using the Pedal

[SUSTAIN] jack

This jack is for connecting the included pedal (FC5). The pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano. Connect an optional pedal to this jack and press the pedal to sustain the sound. An optional FC3 foot pedal or FC4 foot switch can also be connected to this jack.

Do not press the footswitch while turning the power on. Doing this

	changes the recognized polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed		FC5
	footswitch operation.
	If you connect an optional pedal of FC3, the half pedal function* can be
ENGLISH	used.
	* half pedal function
	While you playing the piano with SUSTAIN and if you need to delete the
	cloudy sound, release the foot from pedal to half position.
	[PEDAL UNIT] jack
	This jack is for connecting an optional LP-5 pedal
	unit. When connecting the pedal unit, make sure
	to also assemble the unit on an optional keyboard
	stand (L-85/L-85S).
	NOTE	Make sure that power is OFF when connect-
		ing or disconnecting the pedal.

L-85/L-85S

(optional) LP-5

(optional)

Pedal Unit Functions

The optional pedal unit has three foot pedals that produce a range of expressive effects similar to those produced by the pedals on an acoustic piano.

Damper (Right) Pedal

The damper pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano. When the damper pedal is pressed, notes sustain longer. Releasing the pedal immediately stops (damps) any sustained notes. When you select the GRAND PIANO 1 voice on the P-85, pressing the damper pedal activates the instrument’s special “Sustain Samples” to accurately recreate the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s soundboard and strings. A “half-pedal” effect lets you use the damper pedal to create partial sustain effects, depending on how far down you press the pedal.

Sostenuto (Center) Pedal

If you play a note or chord on the keyboard and press the sostenuto pedal while the note(s) are held, those notes will sustain as long as you hold the pedal (as if the damper pedal had been pressed) but all subsequently played notes will not be sustained. This makes it possible to sustain a chord, for example, while other notes are played “staccato.”

Soft (Left) Pedal

The soft pedal reduces the volume and slightly changes the timbre of notes played while the pedal is pressed. The soft pedal will not affect notes that are already playing when it is pressed.

When you press the damper pedal here, the notes you play before you release the pedal have a longer sustain.

When you press the sostenuto pedal here while holding the note, the note will sustain as long as you hold the pedal.

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12 P-85 Owner’s Manual